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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n people_n 9,166 5 4.4099 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B11942 The abridgment of Camden's Brita[n]nia with the maps of the seuerall shires of England and Wales.; Britannia. English. Abridgments Camden, William, 1551-1623. 1626 (1626) STC 4527; ESTC S107395 54,613 132

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park_n in_o this_o county_n and_o but_o two_o market_n town_n for_o commerce_n of_o commodity_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o better_a advantage_n to_o travel_v to_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n next_o adjoin_v but_o of_o the_o two_o ok●ham_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o burley_n that_o famous_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n harrington_n who_o in_o this_o lordship_n of_o okeham_n have_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a royalty_n that_o if_o any_o noble_a man_n come_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o forfeit_v a_o homage_n horse-shoe_n from_o the_o steed_n whereon_o he_o ride_v or_o else_o to_o redeem_v it_o at_o a_o price_n in_o money_n and_o for_o a_o true_a confirmation_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v see_v many_o horseshoe_n fasten_v on_o the_o door_n of_o the_o shire-hall_n whereof_o some_o be_v large_a and_o of_o ancient_a fashion_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o the_o church_n fair_a and_o here_o also_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n of_o defence_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 45._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 48._o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v this_o county_n to_o e●dg●th_v his_o queen_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o westminster_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v it_o and_o bestow_v the_o land_n upon_o other_o the_o coritani_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o for_o air_n and_o health_n be_v as_o good_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a as_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n have_v as_o fertile_a a_o soil_n which_o for_o tillage_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a wood_n be_v here_o good_a store_n and_o both_o hill_n and_o pleasant_a bottom_n water_v with_o many_o fresh_a spring_n be_v not_o want_v which_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o with_o stock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o neat_n be_v plentiful_o store_v rutland_z shire_n leicester-shire_n this_o shire_n for_o the_o bound_n have_v lincoln_n and_o rutland-shire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o way_n call_v watling-street_n divide_v it_o from_o warwickshire_n nottinghamshire_n imborder_v on_o the_o north_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v near_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o for_o the_o full_a length_n in_o her_o great_a longitude_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v not_o altogether_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v twenty_o four_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n much_o upon_o 196_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o six_o hundred_o namely_o sparkingho_n framland_n goodlaxton_n gartrey_n east_n goscote_n and_o west_n goscote_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o 200_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v water_v but_o with_o one_o river_n of_o note_n beside_o small_a brook_n namely_o stowre_a yet_o have_v ten_o bridge_n and_o in_o it_o be_v also_o contain_v two_o forest_n and_o fifteen_o park_n a_o dozen_o of_o market_n town_n be_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o this_o county_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n traffic_v and_o commerce_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o shire-towne_n leicester_n which_o as_o our_o old_a history_n record_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v legecestria_fw-la and_o by_o ninus_n caer-leri●n_a be_v build_v 844_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o king_n leir_n who_o there_o erect_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o in_o it_o place_v a_o flamine_fw-la and_o after_o as_o it_o be_v record_v be_v therein_o himself_o inter_v but_o long_o after_o this_o do_v ethelred_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n wherein_o he_o make_v sexwulph_n the_o first_o bishop_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o bishopric_n be_v thence_o translate_v and_o the_o town_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n edelfred_n repair_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o memorial_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o old_a ruin_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o utter_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n stowre_n near_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 52._o 41._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 32._o in_o the_o year_n 1485_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n near_o market_n bosworth_n be_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o slay_v with_o 4000_o man_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o thereby_o happy_o end_v the_o long_a and_o woeful_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o usurper_n body_n despiteful_o mangle_v lay_v naked_a on_o a_o horse_n back_o and_o so_o carry_v to_o leicester_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v mild_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n which_o be_v most_o champion_n be_v not_o so_o woody_a as_o the_o north_n where_o pit-cole_n for_o fuel_n be_v get_v in_o abundance_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n so_o as_o the_o chief_a commodity_n here_o be_v cattle_n corn_n and_o pit-cole_n and_o yet_o for_o other_o necessary_n they_o be_v nothing_o want_v leicester_n shire_n stafford-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v staffordshire_n be_v so_o call_v also_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dow●_n and_o trent_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derbyshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o shro●shire_n ch●shire_n and_o da●by-shires_n confine_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o warwick_n and_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o length_n be_v measure_v from_o north_n to_o south_n 44_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 27_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v 140_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 130_o parish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o city_n one_o chase_n one_o forest_n and_o 38_o park_n thirteen_o river_n do_v irriguate_v this_o county_n which_o have_v over_o they_o nineteen_o bridge_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v trade_v in_o thirteen_o market_n town_n whereof_o stafford_n the_o shire-towne_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v ancient_o call_v beth●ney_n from_o the_o holy_a hermit_n bertlin_n that_o there_o live_v it_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n be_v fortify_v both_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n have_v a_o strange_a defence_n of_o water_n which_o now_o by_o time_n be_v transform_v into_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n four_o gate_n according_a to_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n do_v make_v way_n for_o passage_n into_o this_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n sow_n and_o be_v civil_o and_o orderly_o govern_v by_o two_o yearly_a elect_a bailiss_n out_o of_o the_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 21_o assistant_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v to_o 52._o 53._o and_o the_o longitude_n 22._o 29._o in_o this_o shire_n also_o be_v seat_v lichfield_n which_o be_v both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o far_o more_o famous_a than_o stafford_n and_o which_o by_o beda_n be_v call_v licedfeld_v signify_v a_o field_n of_o dead_a carcase_n which_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v so_o term_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n there_o slay_v by_o dioclesian_n in_o this_o city_n do_v osw_v king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishop_n sea_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o king_n ossa_n and_o adrian_n the_o pope_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o in_o this_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o wolphere_n and_o celred_n two_o mercian_n king_n inter_v this_o city_n at_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o one_o sheriff_n which_o from_o 24_o burgess_n be_v annual_o elect_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o cor●a●ij_n but_o afterward_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n possession_n who_o king_n palace_n be_v then_o seat_v at_o the_o town_n of_o tamworth_n many_o famous_a and_o fair_a religious_a house_n that_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v have_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o this_o county_n but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o other_o shire_n have_v be_v raze_v down_o and_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o with_o thirteen_o strong_a castle_n also_o be_v it_o once_o guard_v whereof_o now_o but_o few_o remain_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o
the_o broad_a between_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n and_o oswestre_n west_n 25_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v about_o 134_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o this_o county_n be_v share_v into_o 15_o hundred_o who_o subdivision_n into_o parish_n be_v 170._o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o 18_o river_n which_o have_v 13_o large_a bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v 7_o forest_n and_o 27_o park_n in_o 14_o market_n town_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o ancient_a shire-towne_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o wealthy_a contain_v many_o fair_a street_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n who_o honest_o attain_v thereto_o by_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wool_n cloth_n and_o frieze_n it_o be_v strong_o wall_v have_v a_o bulwark_n descend_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o side_n of_o severre_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o be_v the_o town_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a and_o for_o passage_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n be_v build_v two_o fair_a bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o another_o entrance_n on_o the_o north_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o ruinous_a remainder_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o annual_o elect_a bailiff_n with_o 24_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 49._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 38._o this_o county_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o many_o grievous_a broil_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o diverse_a wall_a town_n and_o 32_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o now_o most_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o decay_v but_o that_o at_o ludlow_n be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o court_n of_o his_o elder_a palace_n for_o the_o lord_n precedent_n who_o with_o diverse_a counsellor_n a_o secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n he_o appoint_v in_o their_o term_n to_o plead_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n near_o clune_n castle_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v yet_o remain_v the_o fort_n of_o cara●tac●●_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o s●lures_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 53_o which_o be_v win_v by_o p._n ostorius_n the_o rom●n_n in_o which_o town_n of_o clune_n among_o other_o memorable_a passage_n i_o see_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o john_n clune_n esquire_n servant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o reservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n who_o accidental_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o sign_v by_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o m●_n good_a friend_n master_n edmund_n clun●_n the_o son_n of_o maurice_n clun●_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o family_n ●●_o eal_o descend_v the_o a●re_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a the_o so●le_a rich_a and_o fertile_a y●●lding_v wheat_n barley_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o wood_n in_o abundance_n shropshire_n hereford-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o shropshires_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o gloucestershire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n and_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v by_o brecknock_n and_o radnorshire_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o maluerne_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n to_o michael_n church_n west_n about_o 26_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o lanruthell_n south_n to_o over_o sapie_a north_n 24_o mile_n cause_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v to_o 102_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 176_o parish_n it_o contain_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n thirteen_o river_n passable_a by_o eleven_o bridge_n one_o chase_n two_o forest_n and_o eighteen_o park_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v eight_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n which_o worthy_a m._n camden_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a ariconium_n but_o be_v delectable_o seat_v among_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o plentiful_a corne-field_n and_o almost_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n side_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v it_o grow_v first_o famous_a for_o the_o suppose_a sanctity_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n who_o be_v there_o entomb_v after_o he_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o king_n offaes_n wife_n when_o he_o come_v to_o woo_v her_o daughter_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v mildred_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o county_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n reivelin_n and_o the_o town_n enclose_v in_o a_o wall_n with_o six_o gate_n and_o fifteen_o tower_n and_o be_v civil_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 13._o citizen_n and_o his_o brethren_n whereof_o four_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 52._o 7._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 50._o in_o this_o city_n king_n athelstane_n as_o malmesbury_n report_v cause_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n beside_o hawk_n and_o hound_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o silures_n a_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o nine_o year_n opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n make_v this_o county_n a_o part_n of_o their_o 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great_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o go_v continual_o for_o three_o day_n together_o carrying_z with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedge-rowe_n and_o tree_n and_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o diverse_a tree_n turn_v two_o high_a way_n near_o 100_o yard_n from_o their_o usual_a road_n and_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o yard_n with_o very_o many_o religious_a house_n have_v this_o shire_n be_v adorn_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v as_o many_o other_o in_o all_o other_o county_n the_o air_n be_v here_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n yield_v corn_n cattell_n wool_n wheat_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereford_n shire_n radnor-shire_n radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a sire_n maiseve_v be_v in_o form_n threesquare_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n separate_v from_o brecknokshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o southeast_n upon_o hereford-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n and_o three_o town_n of_o note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v radnor_n in_o british_a maiseve_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v firm_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendowre_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o decay_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v magnos_fw-la where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieu-tenant_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a for_o
writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n magesetae_fw-la and_o make_v mention_n of_o earl_n magesetense_n also_o the_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v count_v from_o gobannium_n or_o abergevenny_n or_o from_o brangonium_fw-la i_o worcester_n differ_v not_o from_o antonines_n computation_n three_o mile_n eastward_o from_o this_o town_n lie_v prestaine_v in_o british_a lhan_n andrew_n i_o st._n andrews_n church_n which_o of_o a_o very_a little_a village_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o richard_n martin_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o fair_a a_o m●rket_n town_n that_o it_o dim_v the_o light_n of_o radnor_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o prestaine_v stand_v knighton_n a_o town_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a trebuclo_n in_o stead_n of_o trefyclaudh_n of_o a_o famous_a ditch_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o dee_n mouth_n to_o wye_n mouth_n to_o separate_v the_o britain_n be_v from_o his_o englishman_n in_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v a_o wide_a wilderness_n into_o which_o vortigerne_n who_o memory_n the_o britain_n may_v wish_v damn_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v call_v the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n and_o in_o horrible_a incest_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o here_o be_v he_o with_o his_o city_n treguortig●rn_n burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o this_o vortiger●_n the_o last_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o britain_n perish_v be_v lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n slay_v by_o roger_n francton_n the_o mortimer_n not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n eminent_a above_o other_o in_o these_o part_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o these_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n radnor_n shire_n brecknockshire_n this_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v call_v brechineau_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o one_o brichavius_n a_o prince_n that_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o daughter_n and_o all_o of_o they_o canonize_v for_o saint_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o monmouth_n and_o radnorshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carmarden_n and_o cardigan_n on_o the_o south_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o rivers_n wye_n and_o clarwen_n be_v divide_v from_o radnor_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o istragunles_a south_n to_o llanuthel_a north_n be_v 28._o mile_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o broad_a part_n from_o pentrisso_n east_n to_o llywell_n west_n 20._o the_o whole_a compass_n contain_v much_o upon_o 102._o mile_n into_o six_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n sever_v and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 61._o parish_n with_o 27._o rivers_n be_v it_o interlace_v over_o which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v 13._o bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o trade_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v store_v but_o with_o three_o market_n town_n namely_o hay_o bealt_v and_o the_o shire_n town_n brecknock_n which_o be_v now_o account_v the_o principal_a though_o the_o other_o two_o in_o former_a time_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v hay_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o wye_n and_o dulas_n in_o owen_n glendowr_v rebellion_n be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bealt_v though_o still_o in_o some_o frequency_n yet_o be_v now_o nothing_o to_o what_o in_o antique_a age_n it_o have_v be_v but_o brecknock_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n vske_n and_o howthy_a be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fair_a strong_a wall_n that_o beside_o ten_o tower_n have_v 3._o gate_n for_o entrance_n with_o a_o stately_a castle_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v moreover_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a fair_a building_n it_o be_v civil_o govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o constable_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o 8._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 11._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n that_o ancient_o possess_v it_o be_v the_o silures_n who_o great_o oppose_v the_o roman_n whereto_o they_o be_v much_o advantage_v by_o the_o huge_a mountain_n wherewith_o the_o shire_n be_v replenish_v one_o of_o they_o near_o brecknock_n which_o in_o welsh_a they_o call_v mounch-denny_a be_v of_o a_o uncredible_a height_n in_o so_o much_o as_o nothing_o without_o it_o be_v some_o metalline_a substance_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v cast_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v blow_v up_o again_o and_o never_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n llynsavathan_n also_o which_o be_v near_o to_o brecknock_n be_v also_o admirable_a for_o there_o by_o report_n stand_v a_o sumptuous_a city_n which_o sink_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n and_o with_o nine_o castle_n have_v this_o county_n be_v accommodate_v the_o air_n be_v cold_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a sterile_a and_o barren_a yet_o the_o fresh_a riverer_n issue_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a as_o they_o yield_v both_o corn_n and_o grass_n in_o abundance_n brecknock_n shire_n monmouth-shire_n for_o the_o river_n mounowe_v be_v this_o town_n monmouth_n so_o term_v and_o from_o that_o town_n we_o call_v this_o county_n monmouth-shire_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o brecknock_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n monnowe_v divide_v from_o hereford-shire_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o great_a measure_n between_o north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o wide_a between_o east_n and_o west_n not_o above_o nineteen_o the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v much_o upon_o 76._o mile_n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 127._o parish_n church_n and_o with_o the_o pleasant_a stream_n of_o fifteen_o river_n passable_a by_o fourteen_o bridge_n be_v it_o interlace_v beside_o which_o for_o more_o delight_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v there_o one_o chase_n and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v six_o market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o great_a note_n be_v the_o ancient_a shire_n town_n of_o monmouth_n which_o between_o the_o two_o rivers_n wye_n and_o monnowe_n be_v very_o delectable_o situate_a wherein_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o thirteen_o gate_n beside_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n church_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o most_o curious_o edify_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v now_o utter_o ruin_v as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o north_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v ever_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o common_a counsellor_n and_o a_o town_n clerk_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 15._o 53._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 39_o the_o silures_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v caerwent_n for_o their_o principal_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o the_o british_a st._n tathaie_o make_v a_o academy_n and_o at_o caerlion_n lay_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n whereof_o yet_o be_v find_v many_o antique_a roman_a testimony_n and_o here_o also_o do_v the_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a city_n but_o be_v now_o entomb_v in_o the_o heap_n of_o her_o own_o ruin_n and_o so_o also_o be_v diverse_a religious_a house_n sometime_o that_o beautify_v and_o fourteen_o strong_a castle_n that_o sometime_o fortify_v this_o famous_a province_n where_o the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n though_o hilly_a yet_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n grasse_n cattell_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n monmouth_n shire_n glamorgan-shire_n this_o province_n which_o be_v call_v glamorgan-shire_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n that_o possess_v it_o but_o other_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v it_o from_o the_o abbey_n morgan_n which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o the_o sea_n do_v earl_n william_n of_o gloucester_n build_v and_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n remner_n on_o the_o east_n from_o
castle_n have_v entrance_n into_o it_o but_o only_o at_o the_o east_n &_o west_n side_n it_o be_v now_o till_v and_o bear_v corn_n but_o it_o be_v think_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v some_o fort_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o roman_a garrison_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v many_o necessary_a commodity_n the_o air_n very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o situation_n most_o p●eas●●t_a both_o for_o champion_n and_o wood_n have_v in_o it_o 2._o forest_n 12._o park_n and_o one_o chase_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v here_o wood_n wool_n and_o corne._n this_o shire_n have_v also_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v now_o transform_v to_o heap_n of_o ruin_n like_o that_o old_a decay_a castle_n of_o badburg_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n dorset_z shire_n sommersetshire_n sommersetshire_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o ancient_a town_n name_v sommerton_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o county_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o devon_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o severne_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n wilt-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n and_o devon-shire_n on_o the_o west_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o brackley_n east_n to_o our_o west_n be_v 55._o miles_n and_o breadth_n from_o chard_n south_n to_o porshut-point_n north_n about_o 40._o miles_n the_o whole_a circuit_n contain_v much_o upon_o 204._o miles_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 42._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v 305._o parish_n churches_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o commodious_a haven_n and_o port_n have_v 9_o river_n and_o 45._o bridges_n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o 4._o castle_n and_o have_v be_v fair_o adorn_v with_o many_o religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburg_n be_v of_o great_a note_n both_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n the_o antiquity_n whereof_o be_v deduce_v from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n whole_a body_n as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v there_o inter_v so_o likewise_o be_v witham_n nunnery_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o hinton_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o and_o second_o house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n but_o now_o with_o diverse_a other_o like_a they_o lie_v press_v with_o their_o own_o ruin_n this_o county_n be_v traffic_v with_o 24._o market_n townes_n and_o 3._o famous_a city_n namely_o bristol_n bath_n and_o well_n the_o first_o whereof_o though_o unequal_a in_o bigness_n to_o some_o other_o in_o england_n yet_o for_o beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n will_v hardly_o yield_v unto_o any_o the_o next_o be_v bath_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hot-bathe_n and_o medicinable_a spring_n which_o to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o wonderful_a cure_n of_o infinite_a disease_a person_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o god_n providence_n do_v there_o continual_o boil_v and_o bubble_v up_o the_o three_o be_v wells_n which_o as_o some_o hold_v have_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a well_n which_o there_o spring_v up_o insomuch_o as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o sea_n have_v be_v call_v fontanensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 7._o magistrate_n 16._o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 51._o 12._o degree_n and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 36._o degree_n this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v most_o delightful_a in_o summer_n the_o air_n be_v mild_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o as_o miry_a moist_a and_o wet_a in_o winter_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v then_o exceed_v troublesome_a for_o traveller_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a yield_v in_o abundance_n most_o of_o our_o necessary_a commodity_n yet_o chief_o do_v it_o excel_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o corn_n and_o fatness_n of_o cattle_n wherein_o it_o exceed_v the_o most_o of_o our_o other_o province_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o the_o county_n and_o at_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n be_v get_v great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o for_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n do_v parallel_v the_o best_a but_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o hardness_n in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v fight_v many_o bloody_a battle_n as_o that_o near_a pen_n when_o king_n canutus_n be_v pursue_v by_o edmond_n name_v ironside_n and_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o ealstaw_fw-mi bishop_n of_o sherborne_n upon_o the_o dane_n near_o to_o bridge-water_n with_o diverse_a other_o somerset_z shire_n wilt-shire_n wiltshire_n which_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a call_v wilsetta_n have_v berkshire_n on_o the_o east_n gloucester_n and_o somersetshires_n on_o the_o west_n glocestershire_n alone_o on_o the_o north_n and_o dorset_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o length_n from_o burgate_n south_n to_o ingl_n shame_n north_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n to_o buttermer_n east_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n spread_v 29._o mile_n make_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n much_o upon_o 140._o mile_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 29._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v 304._o parish_n church_n and_o it_o be_v well_o water_a and_o irriguate_v with_o 5._o river_n over_o which_o be_v convenient_a passage_n by_o 31._o bridges_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v also_o with_o 8._o castle_n of_o strength_n viz._n malmesbury_n castlecombe_n lacocke_n the_o devise_n lurgishall_n warder-castle_n salisbury_n and_o marlingsborough_n it_o be_v traffic_v for_o commerce_n with_o 21._o market_n townes_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o salisbury_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v place_v some_o what_o high_a than_o it_o be_v now_o but_o be_v change_v to_o a_o far_o fit_a place_n where_o it_o be_v plentiful_o accommodate_v with_o 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and_o longitude_n 23._o 34_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o famous_a and_o stately_a castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o composition_n obtain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a palace_n in_o it_o be_v bear_v king_n edward_n 3_o who_o afterward_o hold_v there_o as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v also_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a and_o memorable_a institution_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o and_o henry_n 8._o wallingford_n watham_n in_o the_o east_n and_o sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v all_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o their_o money_n which_o very_o often_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n and_o mr_n stow_n write_v 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shene_n chertsey_n newarke_n rigate_n merton_n waverley_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o also_o 8._o strong_a castle_n at_o brenchingley_n goseford_n guildford_n farnham_n rigate_n dark_v starburg_n and_o addington_n but_o of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v nought_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o heap_n of_o old_a ruin_n this_o county_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a delectable_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o large_a and_o altogether_o so_o commodious_a as_o other_o for_o profit_n yet_o be_v it_o pleasurable_a and_o healthy_a yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o pasture_n surrey_z middlesex_n this_o county_n be_v so_o call_v for_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n lea_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o essex_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o colne_n be_v divide_v from_o bu●kingham_n the_o thames_n part_n surrey_n from_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o hartford-shire_n enclose_v 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write_v that_o every_o of_o these_o rape_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o river_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o forest_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o regni_fw-la in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n this_o shire_n and_o surrey_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a diverse_a place_n of_o note_n be_v register_v in_o this_o county_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o city_n of_o chiches●er_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v write_v cissan-ceasd_a build_v by_o cissa_n the_o south-saxon_a king_n who_o therein_o keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v large_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n sea_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 50._o 52._o and_o have_v longitude_n 23._o 50._o this_o shire_n have_v be_v both_o strengthen_v and_o beautify_v with_o 10._o castle_n and_o 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cambridgshires_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o north._n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o 20._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 415._o parish_n churches_n it_o have_v 7._o river_n over_o which_o be_v passage_n by_o 28._o bridges_n and_o for_o delight_n be_v furnish_v with_o 46._o park_n &_o one_o chase_n well_o store_v with_o game_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o have_v intercourse_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o 21._o market_n townes_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o colchester_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n coilus_n ann._n dom._n 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n colne_n &_o thereof_o bear_v the_o name_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n wherein_o be_v 6._o gate_n beside_o 3._o small_a postern_n for_o passage_n and_o 9_o tower_n &_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n have_v it_o 10._o fair_a church_n beside_o diverse_a other_o foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o decay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a strength_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2._o bailiff_n 12._o alderman_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 51._o 52._o and_o the_o longitude_n 25._o 37._o in_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o malden_n in_o this_o county_n cunobelin_a that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o trinobant_n hold_v his_o court_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o be_v afterward_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o roman_n till_o queen_n budo_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 70000._o roman_n lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o foundation_n this_o county_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a religious_a house_n and_o strengthen_v with_o 5._o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v accommodate_v also_o with_o 5._o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n the_o air_n except_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v both_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a yield_v very_o many_o excellent_a commodity_n as_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n fish_n fowle_n and_o that_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n which_o where_o it_o grow_v so_o fatn_v the_o ground_n that_o after_o three_o year_n glebe_n thereof_o the_o land_n for_o 18._o year_n after_o bring_v forth_o barley_n in_o abundance_n here_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a flock_n of_o fine_a fleece_v sheep_n which_o in_o this_o county_n they_o use_v to_o milk_n as_o they_o do_v their_o kine_n whereby_o be_v make_v much_o cheese_n which_o beside_o the_o furnish_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v transport_v and_o utter_v in_o diverse_a other_o part_n abroad_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n hartford-shire_n ha●●ford-shir●_a so_o call_v from_o the_o shire-towne_n hartford_n which_o some_o have_v name_v herudford_n be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n make_v 2._o diameter_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a longitude_n across_o each_o other_o in_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o one_o give_v the_o length_n from_o cheston_n nunnery_n in_o the_o east_n to_o putnam_n west_n contain_v but_o 28._o mile_n and_o the_o other_o north_n &_o south_n measure_v the_o breadth_n from_o ro●ston_n to_o totteridge_n be_v full_a 27._o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v near_o about_o 130._o miles_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o essex_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o buckingham_n and_o bedford-shire_n the_o north_n but_v ●pon_n bedford_n and_o cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o middlesex_n this_o shire_n be_v water_v but_o with_o one_o river_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o riveret_n and_o 24._o bridge_n and_o 120_o parish-church_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o 8._o hundred_o odsey_n edwinstree_n brangh_v brodewater_n hitch_v dacor_n hertford_n and_o ca●sho_n whereinto_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v and_o it_o be_v trade_v for_o the_o utterance_n of_o commodity_n and_o traffic_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o 18_o market_n town_n whereof_o though_o hartford_n be_v the_o shire-towne_n and_o have_v get_v her_o officer_n in_o chief_a to_o be_v alter_v from_o a_o burgess_n to_o a_o mayor_n who_o associate_v with_o nine_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n do_v govern_v it_o yet_o be_v ware_n and_o other_o for_o ability_n the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a passage_n of_o people_n that_o make_v therein_o their_o thoroughfare_n almost_o into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n here_o in_o this_o town_n be_v sometime_o seat_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o appear_v to_o have_v taste_v the_o scourge_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o famous_a and_o rich_o endow_v relig●ous_a house_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v gorgeous_o adorn_v this_o county_n the_o longitude_n be_v here_o 24._o 25._o and_o the_o latitude_n 51._o 22._o ●_o near_o to_o saint_n alban_n that_o ancient_a town_n make_v famous_a for_o diverse_a battle_n there_o fight_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o verulam_n which_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o rome_n but_o now_o lie_v dead_a and_o bury_v under_o the_o heap_n of_o her_o own_o ruin_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a delightful_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n commodious_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a plentiful_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n corn_n grasse_n and_o wood_n with_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n most_o useful_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n hartford_n shire_n buckingham-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n bucken_v which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v beech-tree_n whereof_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o bradfield_n in_o the_o north_n to_o waisburie_n the_o
further_a part_n south_n 39_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o ashridge_n east_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o brenwood_n west_n 18._o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v northampton_n and_o bedfordshires_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bedford_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n berkshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v part_v into_o 8_o hundred_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o 185_o parish-church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o river_n which_o have_v 14_o bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o convenient_a traffic_n of_o their_o commodity_n it_o be_v intersperse_v with_o 11_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v buckingham_n the_o shire-towne_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o compass_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o north._n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a with_o sconce_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sometime_o raise_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o raze_v to_o dusty_a ruin_n a_o bailiff_n with_o 12_o burgess_n do_v now_o very_o orderly_o govern_v this_o town_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 52._o 2._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 30._o at_o stony_a stretford_n a_o ancient_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o causey_n call_v watling-street_n which_o pass_v through_o england_n be_v a_o cross_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n because_o there_o her_o dead_a corpse_n rest_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o herdby_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o like_a do_v he_o do_v in_o every_o place_n where_o it_o rest_v this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 4_o castle_n viz._n at_o buckingham_n newport_n launden_n and_o hampsleepe_o and_o be_v also_o beautify_v with_o many_o religious_a house_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruin_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fatness_n be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a corn_n grasse_n and_o marle_n in_o abundance_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v high_a call_v the_o chilterne_a hill_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o valley_n lie_v plain_a be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o meadow_n tillage_n and_o pasture_n feed_v infinite_a number_n of_o fleecy_a sheep_n buckingham_n shire_n oxford-shire_n the_o history_n of_o our_o english-saxons_a say_n that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o city_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v call_v oxfordshire_n which_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o north_n 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the_o length_n of_o it_o reach_v from_o bristol_n upon_o auon_n south_n to_o clifford_n upon_o auon_n north_n be_v much_o upon_o 48_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n extend_v from_o lechlad_a east_n to_o preston_n west_n 28._o which_o cause_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o dobuni_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o silures_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 280_o parish-church_n it_o have_v three_o fair_a river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 22_o bridge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v severne_n which_o for_o store_n of_o fish_n breadth_n of_o channel_n and_o swiftness_n of_o stream_n excel_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v convenient_o sprinkle_v with_o 25_o market-town_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o two_o be_v famous_a city_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v gloucester_n which_o about_o the_o 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ornament_n to_o the_o county_n the_o ●ire_n here_o though_o towards_o the_o north_n somewhat_o fresh_a and_o sharp_a be_v very_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n on_o the_o south_n fai●e_v and_o fruitful_a but_o on_o the_o north_n more_o barren_a by_o ●eason_n of_o moor_n and_o hill_n there_o seat_v yet_o be_v the_o middle_a both_o well_o wood_v and_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a county_n do_v of_o flesh_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n as_o namely_o of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o alabaster_n stafford_z shire_n derbyshire_n derbyshire_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v deorbyrscire_fw-la be_v on_o the_o east_n enclose_v with_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o leicester-shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o stafford-shire_n and_o with_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n derwent_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o fall_v into_o trent_n which_o overthwart_v the_o 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the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n loghor_n from_o caermardenshire_n the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v upon_o by_o brecknock_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o forty_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o twenty_o make_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v 112._o mile_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 118._o parish_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o sixteen_o river_n and_o contain_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v cardiff_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caerdid_v be_v pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tave_v and_o in_o king_n rufus_n time_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n have_v four_o gate_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o fitz-haimon_a but_o afterward_o the_o 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