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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n people_n 9,166 5 4.4099 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

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to_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o reasonable_a and_o of_o so_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n omit_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o aurengzebe_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o revolt_v of_o his_o child_n and_o mahomet_n the_o four_o his_o deposition_n by_o his_o mutinous_a troop_n if_o the_o first_o have_v keep_v his_o child_n close_o during_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o last_o put_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n take_v place_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n priest_n mahometan_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n over_o who_o they_o have_v always_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n public_a feast_n and_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o missionary_n the_o great_a priest_n in_o persia_n be_v call_v sadre_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi of_o the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o chief_z or_o archbishop_n he_o be_v super_n intendant_a over_o all_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o order_n the_o court_n and_o city_n of_o ispahan_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alcoran_n he_o depute_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sofa_n and_o right-hand_a of_o the_o king_n these_o priest_n be_v so_o much_o reverence_v in_o persia_n that_o king_n have_v take_v their_o daughter_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o sadre_n marry_v the_o king_n sister_n but_o nevertheless_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o have_v his_o child_n strangle_v that_o be_v male_n for_o this_o barbarous_a 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be_v the_o unavoidable_a occasion_n of_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o this_o constable_n this_o sultan_n who_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n in_o all_o persia_n have_v receive_v order_n three_o year_n before_o to_o go_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o mourg-ab_a against_o the_o usbeg_n who_o be_v come_v to_o besiege_v it_o part_v from_o hispahan_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o herat_o to_o equip_v he_o with_o as_o many_o other_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o in_o this_o expedition_n but_o scarce_o be_v he_o get_v to_o mourg-ab_a but_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o usbeg_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o courier_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o herat_o to_o send_v he_o instant_a supply_n but_o this_o governor_n who_o be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o can_n of_o merva_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n of_o ruine_v the_o sultan_n his_o son_n receive_v these_o courier_n without_o give_v they_o any_o answer_n treachery_n governor_n of_o herat_o be_v treachery_n he_o be_v also_o so_o treacherous_a as_o to_o write_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o usbeg_n army_n to_o proceed_v without_o fear_n and_o to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o sultan_n he_o also_o dispatch_v another_o courier_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o usbeg_n balk_v and_o bocara_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o profit_v himself_o now_o that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lethargy_n and_o that_o he_o never_o will_v have_v again_o the_o like_a opportunity_n of_o regain_n the_o province_n of_o corassan_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o constable_n and_o of_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o his_o swear_a friend_n and_o he_o think_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v authority_n enough_o between_o they_o to_o hinder_v any_o succour_n be_v send_v to_o abdulla_n sultan_n the_o sultan_n receive_v neither_o answer_n nor_o assistance_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o herat_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o court_n year_n vacant_a two_o year_n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o etmadaulet_n and_o the_o long_a vacancy_n of_o his_o office_n oblige_v he_o to_o put_v his_o business_n into_o the_o constable_n hand_n who_o have_v always_o intelligence_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o herat_o and_o who_o have_v the_o same_o inclination_n for_o his_o ruin_n he_o receive_v no_o more_o satisfaction_n at_o court_n than_o what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o from_o the_o governor_n the_o constable_n also_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v in_o treachery_n to_o the_o governor_n write_v to_o his_o son_n the_o can_n of_o sambran_n to_o prevent_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o abdulla_n sultan_n and_o also_o command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o usbeg_n write_v by_o he_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o sultan_n find_v his_o stay_n vain_a and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o disoblige_v his_o prince_n with_o delay_n which_o may_v seem_v the_o effect_n of_o cowardice_n rather_o than_o necessity_n return_v to_o his_o charge_n without_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n siege_n a_o famous_a siege_n the_o usbeg_n press_v on_o vigorous_o the_o siege_n of_o mourg-ab_a and_o abdulla_n sultan_n defend_v himself_o with_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o he_o be_v attack_v for_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o die_v as_o brave_o as_o he_o can_v he_o arm_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v able_a with_o who_o he_o make_v several_a successful_a sally_n but_o this_o advantage_n over_o the_o usbeg_n do_v not_o procure_v he_o any_o long_a quiet_a for_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n push_v the_o siege_n on_o with_o great_a vigour_n than_o before_o whereupon_o abdulla_n not_o know_v of_o their_o recruit_n attempt_v a_o second_o sally_n where_o be_v overpower_a with_o number_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o the_o total_a loss_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o castle_n sultan_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o besiege_a against_o the_o sultan_n but_o scarce_o be_v he_o enter_v there_o when_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o siege_n and_o not_o see_v any_o succour_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n immediate_o revolt_v against_o he_o and_o admit_v the_o enemy_n thus_o abdulla_n sultan_n see_v all_o hope_n be_v lose_v hearken_v to_o no_o motive_n but_o those_o of_o extreme_a jealousy_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v all_o of_o their_o wife_n resolution_n his_o strange_a resolution_n and_o by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o save_v his_o from_o infamy_n he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o represent_v to_o she_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o that_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v dishonour_v by_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n both_o of_o her_o nation_n and_o religion_n son_n his_o wife_n stab_v herself_o his_o sister_n also_o and_o he_o himself_o his_o son_n whereupon_o she_o snatch_v the_o poniard_n he_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o her_o bosom_n the_o sultan_n sister_n follow_v her_o barbarous_a example_n but_o his_o only_a son_n who_o be_v yet_o too_o young_a for_o such_o a_o action_n have_v his_o father_n inhuman_a help_n to_o dispatch_v he_o for_o snatch_v the_o poniard_n all_o reek_a with_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o sister_n breast_n he_o plunge_v it_o into_o this_o innocent_a youth_n heart_n choose_v rather_o by_o a_o false_a idea_n of_o honour_n to_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n than_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v a_o captive_n with_o equal_a danger_n by_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o religion_n thus_o have_v see_v the_o total_a extinction_n and_o tragical_a end_n of_o his_o family_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o remain_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v of_o die_v himself_o whereupon_o rush_v with_o fury_n into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n he_o make_v no_o small_a havoc_n of_o they_o with_o his_o scymiter_n but_o though_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o that_o death_n his_o despair_n seek_v after_o for_o overpower_a with_o their_o force_n he_o at_o length_n drop_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n where_o his_o enemy_n take_v he_o up_o captive_a he_o be_v make_v captive_a they_o immediate_o dress_v and_o bind_v up_o his_o wound_n and_o then_o lead_v he_o captive_n the_o rigour_n of_o this_o slavery_n do_v not_o whole_o appease_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o persia_n for_o the_o constable_n who_o have_v then_o altogether_o the_o king_n ear_n employ_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n give_v so_o sudden_a and_o subtle_a a_o turn_v to_o the_o take_n of_o mourg-ab_a that_o the_o king_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o ill_a success_n upon_o the_o father_n of_o abdulla_n sultan_n who_o he_o immediate_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n of_o merva_n and_o marouchak_n malice_n the_o constable_n malice_n moreover_o the_o constable_n have_v so_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o any_o defence_n of_o himself_o or_o justification_n of_o his_o son_n nevertheless_o abdulla_n sultan_n be_v not_o without_o some_o consolation_n in_o his_o captivity_n for_o sepan_n kouli_n prince_n of_o the_o usbeg_n have_v no_o ordinary_a sense_n of_o his_o valour_n use_v he_o well_o and_o endeavour_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a to_o engage_v he_o to_o his_o service_n but_o promise_v he_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v end_v that_o war_n successful_o which_o he_o then_o have_v with_o the_o kalmouch_n tartar_n army_n he_o command_v the_o enemy_n army_n he_o at_o length_n prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o accept_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o manage_v that_o he_o quick_o recover_v all_o the_o slave_n and_o country_n that_o they_o have_v take_v from_o this_o prince_n liberty_n he_o conquer_v and_o obiain_v his_o liberty_n wherewithal_o the_o usbeg_n monarch_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o give_v he_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o better_a of_o his_o respect_n he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o constable_n and_o governor_n of_o herat_n letter_n which_o have_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o mourg-ab_a the_o massacre_n of_o his_o family_n and_o his_o own_o captivity_n thus_o be_v prepare_v for_o revenge_n he_o post_v immediate_o to_o court_n where_o he_o understand_v his_o father_n have_v fall_v also_o under_o his_o enemy_n ill-will_a persia_n his_o return_n into_o persia_n he_o arrive_v the_o four_o of_o august_n
every_o year_n on_o the_o same_o day_n break_v all_o the_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n that_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n or_o any_o ornament_n they_o there_o assemble_v together_o to_o pray_o to_o hear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o to_o celebrate_v marriage_n these_o temple_n be_v call_v mosque_n they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o sacrifice_n here_o but_o in_o public_a place_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v every_o year_n a_o camel_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o of_o abraham_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o beast_n and_o not_o a_o ram_n which_o he_o kill_v instead_o of_o his_o son_n ishmael_n who_o they_o take_v for_o isaac_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o month_n zilhadgea_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n among_o the_o camel_n that_o have_v make_v the_o voyage_n of_o mecca_n they_o choose_v a_o white_a one_o believe_v that_o that_o of_o abraham_n and_o that_o which_o mahomet_n use_v common_o to_o ride_v be_v of_o that_o colour_n this_o camel_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a silk_n adorn_v with_o garland_n and_o carry_v bell_n tie_v to_o his_o leg_n neck_n and_o ear_n be_v lead_v with_o sound_n of_o instrument_n about_o the_o city_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o division_n each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o turn_n they_o run_v after_o this_o animal_n and_o happy_a be_v he_o that_o can_v pluck_v some_o of_o his_o hair_n the_o cry_v they_o make_v together_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o jingle_n of_o bell_n make_v a_o terrible_a concert_n he_o be_v lead_v the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a mosque_n where_o the_o pontiff_n bless_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o lieutenant-criminal_a who_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n pierce_v he_o with_o his_o lance._n in_o the_o king_n absence_n this_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o lieutenant-criminal_a when_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v give_v every_o one_o give_v he_o and_o the_o camel_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n in_o a_o trice_n they_o take_v one_o piece_n for_o the_o king_n table_n and_o the_o lord_n also_o take_v they_o that_o captain_n that_o get_v the_o big_a piece_n afterward_o be_v declare_v conqueror_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o victory_n be_v spread_v throughout_o his_o division_n this_o ceremony_n end_v the_o king_n make_v a_o public_a feast_n their_o prayer_n consist_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n prayer_n their_o prayer_n yet_o they_o always_o intermix_v the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n and_o ali_n call_v the_o first_o ressoul_n allah_n which_o signify_v apostle_n or_o envoy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o second_o veloul_n allah_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lieutenant_z of_o god_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o bead-roll_n by_o which_o they_o number_v their_o prayer_n they_o pray_v thrice_o a_o day_n first_o at_o sunrising_n second_o at_o noon_n and_o three_o at_o sunset_n but_o the_o turk_n pray_v five_o time_n at_o five_o different_a hour_n the_o ceremony_n they_o observe_v at_o prayer_n be_v only_o a_o great_a many_o prostration_n and_o reverence_n they_o always_o salute_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o prayer_n their_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n they_o move_v their_o head_n continual_o when_o they_o read_v the_o alcoran_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o god_n without_o bow_v when_o they_o pray_v they_o always_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v always_o a_o compass_n about_o '_o they_o they_o spread_v a_o little_a carpet_n and_o place_n upon_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o loadstone_n their_o bead-roll_n the_o alcoran_n and_o a_o comb_n with_o which_o they_o adjust_a their_o beard_n before_o they_o pray_v they_o have_v different_a kind_n of_o purification_n purification_n purification_n some_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o prayer_n and_o other_o to_o expiate_v their_o sin_n in_o these_o they_o imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o they_o practice_v like_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o lawful_a purification_n but_o they_o have_v carry_v their_o whimsy_n and_o impertinency_n much_o far_o even_o to_o ridiculous_a superstition_n that_o deserve_v pity_n and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o evangelic_n labourer_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n to_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o their_o wander_n and_o straying_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o plausible_a argument_n to_o convince_v and_o convert_v they_o with_o patience_n they_o observe_v circumcision_n circumcision_n circumcision_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o tradition_n for_o the_o alcoran_n prescribe_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o circumcise_v their_o child_n at_o thirteen_o year_n old_a because_o of_o ishmael_n their_o patriarch_n who_o be_v circumcise_a at_o the_o same_o age._n they_o observe_v a_o fast_a of_o thirty_o day_n fast_a a_o fast_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o daytime_n but_o at_o night_n they_o do_v as_o they_o please_v this_o fast_a be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a feast_n when_o they_o have_v transgress_v this_o law_n of_o the_o fast_a they_o immediate_o go_v and_o accuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o pontiff_n who_o after_o have_v make_v they_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o alcoran_n and_o swear_v not_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n again_o impose_v on_o they_o slight_a penance_n this_o sort_n of_o confession_n which_o they_o call_v toba_n be_v also_o in_o use_n when_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n have_v doctor_n doctor_n persian_a doctor_n who_o be_v substitute_n to_o a_o chief_a they_o call_v sadre_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v about_o their_o religion_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o decision_n be_v 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