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city_n great_a king_n people_n 9,166 5 4.4099 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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a_o description_n of_o france_z in_o its_o several_a government_n together_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n seaport_n and_o river_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o distance_n with_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o each_o place_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o remark_n necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o j._n s._n gent._n illustrate_v with_o a_o map_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n minor_n in_o the_o inner-temple-lane_n 1692._o license_v july_n the_o 18_o 1692._o r._n m._n to_o the_o illustrious_a mainard_n duke_n of_o leinster_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n the_o follow_a treatise_n will_v not_o be_v so_o familiar_a as_o to_o presume_v upon_o so_o high_a a_o patronage_n be_v not_o your_o grace_n so_o immemediate_o interest_v and_o concern_v therein_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o some_o serious_a reslexion_n and_o debate_n that_o i_o can_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o present_a to_o your_o grace_n for_o though_o dedication_n be_v late_o grow_v so_o epidemical_a that_o no_o person_n of_o quality_n either_o soon_o or_o late_a can_v avoid_v the_o infection_n yet_o methinks_v your_o grace_n be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o common_a disturbance_n that_o attend_v your_o quality_n as_o you_o be_v exalt_v above_o the_o common_a level_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n you_o be_v now_o go_v general_n of_o a_o expedition_n in_o who_o very_a name_n encounter_v a_o admirable_a policy_n and_o a_o certain_a glory_n for_o the_o service_n of_o which_o be_v principal_o intend_v this_o ensue_a description_n this_o it_o be_v which_o make_v i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v have_v do_v a_o great_a injustice_n have_v i_o put_v this_o tract_n under_o any_o other_o protection_n than_o you_o and_o indeed_o at_o who_o foot_n can_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o nature_n be_v so_o fit_o place_v as_o at_o your_o grace_n you_o be_v so_o experience_v a_o commander_n and_o about_o to_o perform_v such_o vast_a important_a action_n my_o lord_n 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by_o the_o river_n seine_n as_o the_o thame_n westward_o do_v london_n it_o have_v an●_n archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n of_o great_a repute_n consist_v of_o 52_o college_n whereof_o 40_o be_v of_o little_a use_n it_o be_v a●_n parliament_n city_n and_o the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o french_a king_n when_o absent_a from_o versailles_n it_o be_v about_o 170_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n 208_o from_o london_n 250_o from_o amsterdam_n 600_o from_o vienna_n lon._n 21.30_o lat._n 48.45_o soissons_fw-fr the_o city_n of_o soissons_fw-fr be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a repute_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n in_o a_o very_a agreeable_a plain_n encompass_v with_o fruiful_a mountain_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o augusta_n suessonum_n and_o before_o he_o caesar_z in_o his_o commentary_n speak_v of_o galba_n one_o of_o its_o king_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a command_v twelve_o city_n and_o can_v set_v our_o a_o army_n of_o 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the_o east_n one_o ●●nds_n le_fw-fr come_v to_o which_o may_v be_v join_v le_fw-fr conserans_n bourdeaux_n upon_o the_o garomne_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n a_o very_a ancient_a large_a and_o beautiful_a city_n wherein_o be_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o noble_a port._n it_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n and_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o may_v render_v a_o city_n remarkable_a it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o aquitaine_n it_o have_v a_o parliament_n a_o gonerality_n a_o mint_n a_o university_n and_o admiralty_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o use_v to_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a for_o gascoign_n wine_n about_o 84_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 120_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 17.50_o lat._n 44.50_o again_o upon_o the_o river_n garomne_n the_o capital_a of_o agenois_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o bourdeaux_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o soil_n who_o fertility_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n idle_a it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d other_o lordly_a right_n in_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o exale_n descend_v from_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o verone_n have_v have_v their_o r●dence_n in_o agen._n about_o 20_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d condom_n and_o 35_o from_o aux_fw-fr long._n 〈◊〉_d 12._o lat._n 44.13_o bazas_n upon_o the_o v●sane_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o bazadois_n a_o handsome_a city_n and_o stand_v about_o 25_o m●●_n from_o bourdeaux_n cahors_n the_o river_n lot_n during_o its_o course_n 〈◊〉_d this_o province_n form_n six_o or_o se●_n indifferent_a large_a peninsula_n in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o stand_v cahors_n the_o capital_a 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o quercy_n henry_n the_o great_a ga●_n here_o some_o testimony_n of_o his_o condo●_n and_o valour_n by_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o o●_n stinate_o fight_v during_o three_o day_n 〈◊〉_d cessive_o to_o render_v himself_o master_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n some_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ancient_a vxelodunum_n which_o defend_v ●_o self_n a_o long_a time_n against_o julius_n caesa●_n pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o be_v bear_v he●_n who_o be_v call_v before_o james_n of_o c●hors_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n honour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a university_n it_o have_v also_o 〈◊〉_d remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n 〈◊〉_d bishop_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o ●arl_n near_o to_o cahors_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ●sidue_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n which_o be_v heretofore_o above_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 38_o mile_n from_o alby_n and_o 55_o from_o toulouse_n lon._n 20.6_o lat._n 44.23_o rhodez_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n aveyron_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o all_o roüergue_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n but_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o beauty_n by_o the_o prisal_n and_o reprisal_n which_o the_o goth_n sarrazen_n and_o french_a have_v make_v in_o different_a time_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presidial_a and_o stand_v about_o 48_o mile_n from_o mende_n 74_o from_o toulouse_n and_o 80_o from_o narbone_n long._n 21.20_o lat._n 44.7_o perigueux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n lille_n the_o capital_a of_o perigort_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o be_v fine_a as_o one_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v there_o with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o neighbour_n hood_n pepin_n the_o short_a obtain_v a_o sign●_n victory_n over_o gayfer_n duke_n of_o aquitai●_n anno_fw-la 768._o it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o ●_o piscopal_a see_v and_o a_o presidial_a it_o be_v mo●_n sweet_o situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valle●_n about_o 42_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 6●_n from_o bourdeaux_n longitude_n 19.18_o latitude_n 45.12_o lymoges_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n be_v the_o capita●_n of_o all_o limosin_n with_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o generality_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o it_o trade_n its_o artisan_n be_v particular_o famous_a for_o curious_a enamel-work_a '_o ti●_n a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v there_o fore_o term_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o whe●_n revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o unfortunate_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n oppose_v his_o whole_a army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o bravery_n induce_v he_o to_o compassion_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o poitiers_n and_o 100_o from_o bourdeaux_n lon._n 20.00_o lat._n 45.40_o tulle_n seat_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o hilly_a country_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o stand_v about_o 33_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n saint_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanium_n seat_v upon_o the_o charente_n is●_n the_o capital_a of_o saintonne_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o presidial_a it_o be_v about_o 32_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 40_o from_o angoulesme_fw-fr lon._n 17.44_o lat._n 45.42_o aux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n gez_fw-fr ancient_o call_v augusta_n ausciorum_n a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o income_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o prelate_n of_o france_n reckon_v at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o stand_v about_o 38_o mile_n from_o toulouse_n 80_o fro●_n bourdeaux_n and_o 320_o from_o paris_n lon._n 18.50_o lat._n 43.40_o lectoure_n a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o our_o mode●_n lectodurum_n of_o old_a lestoracium_n ●_o town_n so_o well_o fortify_v when_o in_o th●_n possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n tha●_n it_o maintain_v itself_o three_o month_n against_o the_o strength_n of_o france_n but_o since_o i●_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o strengthen_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d esteem_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n and_o secure_a fortress_n against_o spain_n it_o stand_v upon_o a●_n hill_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o condon_n 〈◊〉_d from_o again_o and_o 20_o from_o aux_fw-fr longitude_n 19.4_o latitude_n 43.58_o air_n upon_o the_o river_n adour_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n and_o stand_v about_o 38_o mile_n from_o dax_n and_o 44_o from_o condom_n condom_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n baise_n and_o gele_fw-la be_v the_o capi●●l_n of_o condomois_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n who_o last_o bishop_n have_v be_v acnowledge_v as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a merit_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o dauphin_n tutor_n by_o the_o king_n it_o have_v also_o a_o senechalsy_n and_o a_o presidial_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o again_o and_o 22_o from_o aux_fw-fr long._n 18.48_o lat._n 44.00_o dax_n and_o bayonne_n be_v also_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n a●dour_n within_o 32_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o the_o former_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o les-lande_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o country_n of_o labour_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o bayonne_n from_o who_o top_n it_o be_v say_v one_o may_v discern_v three_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n france_n spain_n and_o navarre_n pau_n the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o languedoc_n and_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o give_v life_n to_o king_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d great_a pau_n upon_o the_o river_n give_v be_v 〈◊〉_d principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n ●_z with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judic●_fw-la ture_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n 〈◊〉_d navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n it_o stan●_n 26_o mile_n from_o air_n and_o 86_o from_o bo●deaux_n lon._n 17.40_o lat._n 43.23_o oler●●_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o lase●●_n upon_o the_o give_v be_v also_o bishop_n see_v gathe_v upon_o the_o river_n ardour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o senechalsy_n for_o a●_n the_o country_n of_o begorre_n it_o be_v abou●_n 24._o mile_n from_o pau_n and_o 26_o from_o au●_n lon._n 18.14_o lat._n 43.18_o saint_n be●trand_n upon_o garomne_n capital_a of_o cominge●_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o be_v likewise_o sain●_n lizer_n upon_o the_o river_n salat_fw-la and_o lombez_n upon_o the_o save_o this_o last_o but_o of_o late_a erection_n 10._o
order_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o but_o in_o the_o adjacent_a province_n yet_o as_o the_o country_n be_v agreeable_a and_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n extreme_o subject_a they_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o exaction_n insomuch_o that_o their_o abundance●_n increase_v their_o misery_n and_o their_o obedience_n heigthn_v their_o oppression_n in_o the_o year_n 330_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o charge_n of_o prefe●du_n pretoire_n into_o four_o gaul_n enjoy_v one_o who_o have_v under_o he_o three_o vicar_n one_o in_o gaul_n itself_o one_o in_o spain_n and_o one_o in_o great_a britain_n the_o first_o who_o have_v this_o charge_n be_v the_o father_n of_o st._n ambrose_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n as_o his_o son_n this_o praefect_n usual_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o trier_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o gaul_n till_o have_v be_v four_o time_n sack_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n will_v transfer_v this_o prerogative_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v at_o length_n take_v off_o from_o vienna_n and_o make_v up_o the_o eighteen_o metropolis_n from_o augustus_n to_o galen_n the_o peace_n of_o these_o province_n be_v disturb_v by_o two_o revolt_v that_o of_o sacrovir_n and_o florus_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o of_o civilis_n tutor_n &_o classicus_n which_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a in_o the_o year_n 70._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o torment_v they_o by_o frequent_a incursion_n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v none_o but_o french_a and_o german_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n but_o afterward_o the_o misfortune_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o horrible_a devastation_n of_o vandal_n bourgognon_n sueve_n visigoth_n and_o huns_n which_o do_v not_o end_v but_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o french_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_a german_n and_o that_o france_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o league_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v free_a or_o as_o other_o say_v fierce_a insuperable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n by_o the_o name_n of_o german_a almost_o always_o mean_a the_o french_a as_o for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v exact_o two_o year_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n in_o mesia_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 254_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o people_n of_o seythia_n the_o goth_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o know_v but_o twelve_o year_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v european_n scythia_n between_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n to_o ransack_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o ostrogoth_n and_o visigoth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o some_o eastern_a goth_n and_o western_a goth_n after_o this_o defeat_n all_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v ruinate_v on_o that_o side_n there_o break_v out_o torrent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n who_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o then_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o and_o because_o the_o french_a have_v also_o much_o of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o scythian_n as_o to_o use_v dart_n to_o exercise_v hawk_v etc._n etc._n that_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v original_o scythian_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o it_o will_v be_v super_fw-la vous_fw-fr to_o say_v of_o what_o place_n because_o all_o the_o scythian_n be_v vagabond_n and_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o be_v find_v two_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o time_n than_o that_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 256_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n when_o they_o pass_v the_o r●ine_n near_o mentz_n and_o when_o aurelian_a who_o be_v yet_o but_o tribune_n of_o a_o legion_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o a_o encounter_n and_o make_v three_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o public_a sale_n from_o this_o first_o irruption_n to_o the_o time_n when_o they_o conquer_v or_o beseech_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n in_o gaul_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cologne_n liege_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n there_o pass_v near_o 180_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 416._o there_o be_v lodge_v a_o party_n in_o brabant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n towards_o the_o year_n 358_o but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o establish_v themselves_o there_o during_o these_o two_o age_n they_o continue_v their_o incursion_n with_o divers_a success_n always_o retire_v with_o their_o booty_n into_o germany_n they_o possess_v there_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v between_o the_o mein_fw-ge and_n the_o rhine_n the_o weser_n and_o the_o ocean_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o extend_v according_a as_o they_o be_v weak_a or_o powerful_a and_o as_o the●_n be_v press_v by_o other_o nation_n particular_o by_o the_o german_n towards_o th●_n mein_fw-ge and_o the_o saxon_n towards_o th●_n sea_n these_o last_o proceed_n from_o a_o coun●try_n which_o we_o now_o call_v holstein_n seise●_n upon_o friesland_n and_o the_o marine_a part●_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n elbe_n then_o a●_n the_o french_a establish_v themselves_o i●_n gaul_n they_o succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o french_a nation_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a people_n west-friesland_n people_n west-friesland_n great_a and_o north-holland_n and_o north-holland_n little_a frison_n zealand_n frison_n zealand_n salian_o munster_n salian_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n brucheri_n osnaburg_n brucheri_n bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n angrivarians_n minden_n angrivarians_n bishopric_n of_o minden_n chamave_n westphaly_n chamave_n duchy_n of_o westphaly_n sicambres_n and_o hesse_n and_o hesse_n catti_n and_o it_o have_v as_o i_o suppose_v divers_a other_o in_o its_o alliance_n and_o other_o also_o under_o its_o dominion_n oftentimes_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o think_v to_o extirpate_v they_o two_o or_o three_o time_n particular_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o they_o repulse_v they_o always_o they_o have_v several_a captain_n or_o commander_n king_n prince_n duke_n or_o general_n who_o have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n but_o in_o war._n sometime_o they_o serve_v as_o stipendary_n to_o the_o roman_n sometime_o become_v their_o subject_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o that_o they_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o pillage_n they_o suppose_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v to_o entertain_v treaty_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n accuse_v they_o of_o inconstancy_n lie_v and_o perfidiousness_n so_o that_o we_o at_o this_o time_n need_v not_o give_v ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o admire_v at_o their_o treacherous_a practice_n and_o unmanly_a attempt_n since_o they_o have_v they_o from_o their_o first_o original_a and_o since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o thereto_o as_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n derive_v their_o unworthy_a quality_n from_o their_o predecessor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 406_o the_o alain_n and_o vandal_n seduce_v along_o with_o they_o the_o bourgognon_n the_o sueve_n and_o several_a other_o barbarous_a people_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o severe_a that_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v these_o barbarian_n have_v ransack_v all_o the_o first_o germany_n and_o the_o second_o belgic_a transfer_v themselves_o into_o aquitain_n in_o the_o year_n 409_o some_o band_n of_o vandal_n and_o sueve_n pass_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n two_o year_n after_o the_o other_o be_v consternate_v at_o the_o march_n of_o ataulfe_a king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n who_o come_v from_o haly_n take_v the_o same_o road_n and_o follow_v they_o there_o remain_v notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o alain_n in_o dauphine_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o loire_n who_o enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o above_o sixty_o year_n together_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o undergo_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o bourgognon_n the_o vandal_n and_o sueve_v seize_v upon_o la_fw-fr galice_n the_o silinge_n la_fw-fr betique_n and_o the_o alain_n part_n of_o lusit_fw-la ania_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagene_n sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o
to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1627._o where_o cardinal_n richlieu_n order_v the_o erection_n of_o that_o famous_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o admiration_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o sea_n retire_v it_o stand_v on_o th●_n ocean_n where_o be_v a_o excellent_a bay_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o nantes_n 80_o fro●_n bourdeaux_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 17.17_o lat._n 46.7_o angouleme_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o angomois_n very_o ancient_a and_o strong_a both_o together_o francis_n the_o first_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n for_o his_o third_z son_n this_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o angouleme_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n style_v himself_o arch-chaplain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr l●_n pain_n which_o be_v a_o lordship_n within_o the_o city_n it_o have_v this_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o poitiers_n that_o its_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v with_o their_o descendants_n by_o the_o privilege_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n charente_n 65_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 210_o from_o paris_n lon._n 18.14_o lat._n 45.46_o 7._o of_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_z this_o be_v but_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n although_o this_o alone_a have_v vulgar_o retain_v ●he_v name_n this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v savoy_n suisserland_n the_o duchy_n of_o zeringhen_n provence_n dauphine_n lyonnois_n the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o franchecounty_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o province_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n both_o which_o be_v at_o present_a french_a dominion_n viz._n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v call_v franchecounty_n upper_a burgundy_n and_o even_o imperial_a burgundy_n by_o the_o german_n and_o french_a burgundy_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a and_o lower_n burgundy_n the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n proceed_v from_o the_o burgundiones_n name_n name_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a adui_n the_o sincere_a friend_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o province_n some_o etymologist_n make_v it_o come_v from_o the_o town_n of_o ougne_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n tille_n it_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o la_fw-fr bresse_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o that_o i_o design_v 〈◊〉_d speak_v it_o be_v ancient_a duke_n be_v former_o very_o powerful_a and_o able_a to_o sustain_v long_o and_o vigorous_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n they_o possess_v this_o province_n for_o almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o last_o be_v kill_v before_o nancy_n in_o 1477_o and_o leave_v no_o other_o issue_n than_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o since_o be_v emperor_n so_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n reunite_v this_o flower_n to_o his_o crown_n as_o a_o masculine_a fee_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 90_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o fontaine-francoise_n towards_o the_o franchecounty_n to_o güaine_v in_o auxerrois_fw-mi and_o about_o 135_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o semeur_fw-fr in_o briennois_n to_o chaleau-villain_n in_o champagne_n without_o comprehend_v la_n bresse_n which_o yet_o advance_v near_o 30_o mile_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o champagne_n in_o the_o east_n by_o franchecounty_n bound_n bound_n and_o savoy_n in_o the_o south_n by_o dauphine_n and_o lyonncis_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o bourbonnois_n and_o niverneis_n it_o be_v situation_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o largest_n most_o fruitful_a and_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wine_n be_v incomparable_a quality_n quality_n and_o the_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n be_v so_o considerable_a here_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o corn_n wines_n and_o water_n there_o be_v also_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v most_o excellent_a hunt_n the_o delicious_a meadow_n and_o sine_fw-la pasture-ground_n nourish_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v to_o be_v find_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o its_o river_n be_v the_o saone_n the_o yonne_n pass_v by_o auxerre_n rivers_n rivers_n the_o ain_z through_o bresse_n the_o seine_n armenson_n and_o arroux_n take_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o dijon_n upon_o the_o river_n ouche_z capital_a capital_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o parliament_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n but_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o depend_v upon_o that_o of_o langre_n in_o bassigny_n for_o the_o spirituality_n near_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o village_n of_o fontanes_n where_o st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o chief_a edifice_n o●_n dijon_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o ●_o holy_a chappel_n and_o several_a hall_n bui●_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n it_o be_v about_o 40_o mile_n from_o autun_n 55_o from_o besanson_n 146_o from_o paris_n lon._n 24.5_o lat._n 43.37_o autun_n upon_o the_o river_n arroux_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n very_o ancient_a and_o that_o of_o all_o france_n which_o have_v the_o fine_a relic_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fleece_n it_o be_v bishop_n preside_v over_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n near_o this_o city_n julius_n caesar_n overcome_v the_o swisser_n who_o design_v to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o challon_n 50_o from_o nevers_n and_o 145_o from_o paris_n lon._n 23.20_o lat._n 46.38_o auxerre_n chalon_n and_o mascon_n be_v considerable_a for_o their_o episcopal_n see_v the_o first_o renown_v for_o its_o excellent_a wine_n la_fw-fr bresse_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v the_o bayliwick_n of_o gex_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lyonnois_n on_o the_o north_n with_o charolois_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o franchecounty_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dauphine_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a embrace_v between_o the_o river_n saone_v and_o rhône_v with_o which_o it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_n its_o citadel_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o fortress_n before_o it_o be_v demolish_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v little_a inferior_a to_o st._n katherine_n or_o montmeillan_n in_o savoy_n the_o church_n of_o brou_n be_v a_o admirable_a structure_n it_o contain_v the_o tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n resouse_n about_o 34_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 48_o from_o geneva_n lon._n 24.31_o lat._n 45.54_o bellay_v the_o capital_a of_o bugey_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o his_o city_n one_o of_o its_o late_a bishop_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o copious_a writer_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n rhone_n 18_o mile_n from_o chambery_n and_o 40_o from_o lion_n lon._n 25.8_o lat._n 45.28_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o bresse_n mademoiselle_n d'orlean_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v have_v coin_v money_n in_o the_o city_n of_o trevoux_n upon_o the_o saone_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o 8._o of_o the_o government_n of_o lyonnois_n behold_v the_o ancient_a celtic_a gaul_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o m._n d'urfe_n have_v say_v so_o many_o wonder_n in_o his_o romance_n of_o astraea_n its_o druid_n and_o the_o exactness_n wherewith_o they_o observe_v here_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o gavis_n have_v render_v it_o famous_a in_o these_o remote_a ●●es_n one_o comprehend_v in_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n in_o particular_a beaujolois_n forez_n l'auvergne_n la_fw-fr march_n and_o bourbonnois_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n about_o 210_o mile_n from_o lion_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n even_o beyond_o the_o river_n vienne_n and_o above_o 150_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o auvergne_n to_o neron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guierche_fw-fr towards_o berry_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o berry_n and_o nivernois_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o east_n by_o bresse_n and_o dauphine_n in_o the_o south_n by_o cevennes_n and_o rovergue_v and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o quercy_n limosin_n and_o angoumois_n
the_o soil_n be_v not_o general_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o its_o province_n the_o rhône_n the_o saone_n the_o loire_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o allier_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n that_o water_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n be_v diversify_v with_o plain_n and_o delicious_a hill_n which_o produce_v very_o good_a corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o different_a fruit_n particular_o chestnut_n which_o ar●_n transport_v all_o over_o europe_n lion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a city_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n since_o its_o situation_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a its_o climate_n very_o healthful_a its_o place_n and_o edifice_n most_o magnificent_a it_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o merchant_n trade_n in_o several_a place_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o saone_n and_o the_o rhône_n there_o be_v bank_n and_o correspondency_n for_o africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a state_n of_o europe_n all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o impression_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v and_o transmit_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v to_o be_v noble_a in_o the_o four_o race_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v also_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhône_n and_o the_o saone_n about_o 16_o mile_n from_o vienne_n 70_o from_o geneva_n 150_o from_o turin_n 200_o from_o orleans_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 24.8_o lat._n 45.24_o beaujeu_n upon_o the_o ardiere_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o beaujolois_n there_o be_v nothing_o recommendable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a work_n of_o embroidery_n which_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n suovetauralia_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 14_o from_o mascon_n lon._n 23.50_o lat._n 45.50_o mont-brison_n upon_o the_o vezise_n pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o forez_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n about_o 43_o mile_n from_o lion_n lon._n 23.10_o lat._n 45.14_o clermont_n this_o city_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a o●_n lower_n auvergne_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v renown_v in_o history_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v here_o resolve_v on_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o petrify_v for_o with_o the_o single_a course_n of_o its_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v thick_a and_o bituminous_a it_o have_v make_v a_o wall_n 200_o yard_n long_o and_o 4_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v down_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v its_o too_o great_a increase_n king_n charles_n the_o nine_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v and_o see_v it_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o bayonne_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o stand_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o moulins_n 90_o from_o lion_n and_o 200_o from_o paris_n lon._n 22.00_o lat._n 45.28_o saint_n flour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a auvergne_n remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v about_o 45_o mile_n from_o clermont_n riom_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o auvergne_n holds_z the_o second_o rank_n after_o clermont_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n presidial_a and_o other_o prerogative_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o clermont_n moulins_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o bourbonnois_n accompany_v with_o a_o castle_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o building_n it_o have_v likewise_o very_a sine_fw-la and_o large_a suburb_n where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o knife_n and_o scissors_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v a_o generality_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o election_n of_o montlucon_n gannat_v and_o esvaon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o nivernois_n and_o the_o upper_a march_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v civil_a and_o officious_a it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o river_n allier_n about_o 28_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 96_o from_o lion_n and_o 90_o from_o dijon_n lon._n 22.14_o lat._n 46.16_o gueret_fw-la with_o its_o royal_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a march_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n cruse_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n dorat_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o low_a march_n about_o 26_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 47_o from_o poitiers_n 9_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n eleanor_z inheritrix_n of_o this_o province_n and_o wife_n of_o loüis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v divorce_v espouse_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v for_o a_o dowry_n this_o guyenne_n which_o loüis_n have_v render_v to_o she_o this_o be_v a_o firebrand_n that_o kindle_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o war_n which_o last_v near_o 300_o year_n and_o finish_v but_o in_o 1443._o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n be_v full_a as_o spacious_a as_o orleanois_n extent_n extent_n since_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 240_o mile_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr breüil_n frontier_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n above_o 225_o from_o the_o port_n of_o albe_n in_o come_v to_o niort_v in_o poitou_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o poitou_n angoumois_n bound_n bound_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o the_o east_n by_o auvergne_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o air_n be_v general_o wholesome_a enough_o quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n except_o in_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_n where_o it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o broom_n and_o pasturage_n which_o feed_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rivers_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o be_v remark_v the_o garomne_n the_o lot_n the_o dordonne_v l'adour_n and_o the_o charnte_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o dordonne_v which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gironde_n and_o not_o garomne_v as_o sanson_n have_v mark_v in_o all_o his_o map_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v in_o general_a gascogne_n guyenne_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o little_a country_n first_o of_o all_o one_o observe_v observe_v guyenne_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o bazadois_n about_o the_o garomne_n agenois_n quercy_n and_o roüergue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o lot_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o rise_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n limosin_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v perigord_n about_o the_o same_o river_n and_o xaintogne_n about_o the_o charente_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n gascogne_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a country_n first_o armagna●_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a little_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a armagnac_n the_o country_n of_o riviere_n verdun_n lomagne_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n condommois_n and_o les_fw-fr landes_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o labour_v on_o the_o south_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o order_n along_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o low_a navarre_n with_o the_o vicounty_n of_o soul_n bearn_n and_o bigorre_n after_o which_o one_o rejoin_v the_o upper_a armagnac_n and_o towards_o
country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n concern_v religion_n it_o be_v about_o 37_o mile_n from_o arles_n 5●_n from_o orange_n and_o 60_o from_o narbon_n lon._n 22.52_o lat._n 43.8_o le_fw-fr puy_n be_v account_v the_o great_a city_n of_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n the_o bishop_n who_o style_v himself_o earl_n of_o vellay_n where_o of_o it_o be_v capital_a depend_v immediate_o o●_n the_o pope_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o mende_n 56_o from_o viviers_n and_o 68_o from_o lion_n lon._n 22.58_o lat._n 44.33_o mende_n and_o viviers_n in_o the_o province_n of_o les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o their_o episcopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v style_v earl_n 11._o of_o the_o government_n of_o dauphine_n this_o province_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a allobroges_n be_v afterward_o comprise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n which_o charlemain_n join_v to_o the_o other_o member_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o his_o own_o child_n that_o divers_a lord_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o divorce_n and_o deride_v he_o as_o a_o deprive_a king_n carried_z away_o each_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o kingdom_n o●●o_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v franchecounty_n berald_n of_o saxo●y_n possess_v himself_o of_o savoy_n provence_n fall_v to_o b●enger_n and_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o occupation_n of_o guigue_n le_fw-fr gras_n who_o give_v to_o it_o this_o name_n name_n name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o dauphin_n earl_n of_o viennois_n who_o daughter_n have_v espouse_v his_o son_n it_o shall_v be_v incongruous_a methinks_v dauphin_n original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n to_o intimate_v here_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n which_o have_v be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n imbert_n or_o humbert_n earl_n dauphin_n of_o viennois_n have_v lose_v his_o son_n in_o the_o faral_a battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o unhappy_o let_v his_o last_o child_n fall_v out_o of_o a_o window_n of_o which_o he_o die_v see_v himself_o insult_v by_o amedée_n earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o irreconcilable_a foe_n and_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v he_o resolve_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n for_o this_o effect_n he_o offer_v his_o country_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n and_o that_o his_o arm●_n shall_v be_v quarter_v with_o those_o o●_n france_n which_o proposal_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o savoyard_n so_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o grandson_n of_o philip_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o dauphiné_n extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n extent_n extent_n about_o 129_o english_a mile_n from_o pignerol_n to_o valence_n and_o 111_o from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o lanieu_n upon_o the_o rhône_n in_o bresse_n to_o le_fw-fr buis_n in_o las-baronnies_a it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o bresse_n and_o savoy_n bound_n bound_n in_o the_o east_n by_o piémont_n in_o the_o south_n by_o provence_n and_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o rhône_n from_o languedoc_n and_o lyonnois_n the_o soil_n quality_n quality_n although_o very_o mountainous_a produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o very_o good_a corn_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o those_o part_n about_o greenoble_n and_o die_v and_o along_o the_o rhône_n but_o in_o general_a it_o bring_v forth_o rye_n oat_n barley_n and_o a_o little_a wine_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n here_o particular_a enough_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a hol●_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a rock_n near_o nion_n there_o go_v out_o a_o wind_n which_o one_o be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o when_o near_o it_o and_o even_o boisterous_a at_o 20_o or_o 30_o pace_n distance_n it_o be_v great_a river_n be_v the_o isere_fw-la rivers_n rivers_n which_o receive_v the_o drac_n below_o grenoble_n and_o the_o durance_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o hence_o and_o run_v towards_o provence_n dauphine_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o division_n division_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n comprehend_v gresivaudan_n diois_fw-mi lés-barony_n gapensois_n ambrunois_n and_o briansonois_n the_o other_o which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o west_n along_o the_o rhône_n comprise_v viennois_n valentinois_n and_o tricastin_n grenoble_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la in_o gresivandan_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o latin_a gratianopolis_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o accusiani_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a populous_a and_o well-built_a city_n embellish_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o noblity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o it_o have_v be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o have_v beside_o a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n equal_o distant_a viz._n above_o 30_o mile_n from_o vienné_fw-fr die_fw-fr and_o valence_n lon._n 25.4_o lat._n 44.54_o ambrun_n the_o capital_a of_o ambruncis_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n durance_n the_o arch-aishop_a here_o share_v the_o jurisdicton_n with_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v alternative_a the_o hilly_a country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o high_a of_o france_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o pignerol_n 46_o from_o susa_n etc._n etc._n lon._n 26.5_o lat._n 44.10_o vienne_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhône_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o divers_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n who_o vestigia_fw-la be_v still_o in_o be_v it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhône_n which_o be_v break_v and_o who_o passage_n be_v very_a dangrrou_n for_o bo_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n and_o stand_v about_o 17_o m._n from_o lion_n 43_o from_o grenoble_n and_o 68_o from_o geneva_n lon._n 14.8_o lat._n 45.7_o valence_n upon_o the_o river_n rhône_n be_v a_o handsome_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o capital_a of_o valentinois_n its_o bishopric_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o die_v the_o bishop_n qualify_v himself_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o valence_n and_o die_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v depend_v upon_o this_o prelate_n it_o have_v give_v honorary_a title_n to_o two_o person_n of_o more_o fame_n than_o honour_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o valentinois_n by_o charles_n the_o eighht_n the_o other_o madam_n diana_n the_o mistress_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n under_o he_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n hereof_o about_o 38_o mile_n from_o vienne_n and_o 43_o from_o grenoble_n lon._n 27.12_o lat._n 44.32_o brianson_n the_o capital_a of_o briansonpis_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o stand_v about_o 22_o mile_n from_o ambrun_n and_o 36_o from_o pignerol_n lon._n 26.22_o lat._n 44.30_o saint-pol-trois-châteaux_a be_v the_o capital_a of_o tricastin_n it_o be_v a_o flourish_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n upon_o a_o advance_a cliff_n near_o the_o rhône_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o style_v himself_o earl_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n it_o stand_v about_o 16_o mile_n from_o orange_n and_o 72_o from_o grenoble_n lon._n 24.2_o lat._n 43.53_o gap_n the_o capital_a of_o gapensois_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o bayliwick_n it_o be_v bishop_n be_v qualify_v earl_n it_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o noble_a citadel_n it_o stand_v about_o 18_o mile_n from_o ambrun_n and_o 23_o from_o sisteron_fw-gr lon._n 25.40_o lat._n 44.6_o die_v upon_o the_o drum_n be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n heretofore_o the_o see_v of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n but_o at_o present_a join_v to_o that_o of_o valence_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a dauphiné_n and_o stand_v about_o 36_o mile_n from_o grenoble_n le_fw-fr buis_n upon_o the_o aurese_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o les_fw-fr barony_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n 12._o of_o the_o government_n of_o provence_n this_o
province_n make_v part_n of_o gaul_n narbonois_n and_o be_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n in_o gaul_n he_o call_v it_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o excellency_n name_n name_n over_o the_o other_o part_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o of_o who_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o particular_a title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 150_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi to_o the_o rhône_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n near_o 120._o from_o the_o cape_n ceerchiez_fw-fr towards_o toulon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o durance_n 9_o mile_n beyond_o ambrun_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o dauphine_n in_o the_o east_n in_o part_n by_o piedmont_n bound_n bound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhône_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o languedoc_n the_o whole_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n quality_n quality_n but_o be_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o wit_n between_o marseilles_n and_o arles_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o french_a usual_o call_v le_v crave_v by_o the_o elder_a writer_n campi_n lapidei_n because_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n overspread_v with_o stone_n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o best_a oil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o very_o good_a salt_n at_o berre_n and_o pecais_n beside_o the_o rhône_n rivers_n rivers_n one_o observe_v among_o its_o river_n the_o durance_n which_o receive_v the_o verdon_n and_o the_o hubaye_v the_o argen_v the_o var_n and_o the_o arc_n which_o take_v their_o original_a all_o three_o from_o hence_o here_o be_v also_o several_a gulf_n as_o that_o of_o marseille_n hyere_n grimaut_n lerin_n etc._n etc._n between_o la_n crave_v and_o the_o durance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v five_o or_o six_o lake_n the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhône_n be_v call_v graus_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o martegue_n pomegue_n hyere_n or_o stecade_n the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n in_o their_o gulf_n which_o be_v heretofore_o renown_v by_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o harcourt_n make_v here_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n although_o provence_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n division_n division_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o distinguish_v by_o its_o diocese_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o the_o easy_a order_n imaginable_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o middle_a one_o find_v the_o diocese_n of_o aix_n riez_n senez_fw-fr and_o digne_fw-fr the_o first_o about_o the_o durance_n the_o other_o three_o about_o the_o verdun_n 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