who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o felicity_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n consume_v their_o day_n in_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n and_o suffer_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sublime_a nothing_o more_o boundless_a in_o human_a nature_n to_o grow_v stupid_a and_o lie_v fallow_a through_o sluggishness_n and_o want_n of_o careful_a manure_n more_o especial_o since_o the_o gift_n and_o science_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a by_o which_o we_o may_v arrive_v to_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n 3._o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o diversity_n neither_o magistracy_n nor_o empire_n nor_o any_o administration_n indeed_o of_o public_a affair_n to_o i_o at_o this_o present_a seem_v so_o eager_o to_o be_v thirst_v after_o for_o honour_n be_v not_o bestow_v on_o virtue_n neither_o be_v they_o that_o by_o fraud_n have_v obtain_v advancement_n safe_a or_o for_o their_o eminent_a authority_n the_o more_o honest_a for_o 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for_o this_o reason_n because_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cavalry_n not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o numidian_n accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o flight_n but_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o course_n as_o his_o fancy_n lead_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o account_v any_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n so_o to_o do_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n metellus_z therefore_o when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o king_n courage_n be_v not_o yet_o cool_v but_o that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v renew_v which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v manage_v but_o as_o jugurth_n please_v himself_o moreover_o that_o he_o fight_v upon_o unequal_a term_n with_o a_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v less_o prejudice_n to_o be_v vanquish_v then_o to_o overcome_v his_o man_n he_o determine_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o pitch_v battle_n but_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n after_o another_o manner_n therefore_o he_o march_v into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o numidia_n harrass_n and_o lay_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n 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wise_a he_o order_v the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n still_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o select_a number_n of_o horse_n follow_v metellus_n and_o in_o regard_v his_o nocturnal_a march_n and_o unfrequented_a way_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o quick_a discovery_n he_o frequent_o meet_v with_o the_o roman_a forager_n and_o straggler_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v nor_o do_v one_o escape_n unwounded_a which_o do_v before_o assistance_n can_v be_v send_v from_o the_o camp_n the_o numidian_n be_v vanish_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n 55._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a rejoice_v at_o rome_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o metellus_n success_n that_o he_o have_v govern_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o army_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o in_o a_o disadvantageous_a ground_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o have_v constrain_v jugurth_n vainglorious_o puff_v up_o and_o grow_v insolent_a through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o aulus_n to_o hide_v his_o head_n in_o desert_n and_o to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o flight_n therefore_o the_o senate_n order_v supplication_n to_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o city_n tremble_v before_o and_o solicitous_o dread_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n be_v all_o in_o festival_n and_o jollity_n and_o metellus_n fame_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o labour_v more_o vigorous_o after_o victory_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a yet_o provident_a all_o the_o while_n how_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o the_o enemy_n mindful_a that_o after_o glory_n envy_n follow_v therefore_o the_o great_a his_o reputation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a also_o be_v he_o neither_o after_o the_o last_o attempt_v of_o jugurth_n will_v he_o suffer_v 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scarcity_n sometime_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o to_o metellus_n sometime_o to_o marius_n by_o and_o by_o fall_n upon_o the_o rear_n neither_o engage_v in_o battle_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n only_o to_o obstruct_v the_o enemy_n design_n 56._o therefore_o the_o roman_a general_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o tire_v out_o by_o a_o crafty_a adversary_n that_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o fair_a encounter_n he_o determine_v to_o besiege_v a_o great_a city_n call_v mahometia_n zama_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n the_o key_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v but_o rational_a that_o jugurth_n will_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o fugitive_n of_o metellus_n design_n with_o long_a march_n get_v before_o he_o encourage_v the_o townsman_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n and_o leave_v they_o all_o his_o fugitive_n to_o reinforce_v their_o garrison_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o stout_a and_o most_o resolute_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n as_o be_v under_o a_o constraint_n of_o be_v faithful_a and_o have_v thus_o settle_v his_o affair_n away_o he_o slip_v into_o the_o most_o private_a lurk_a hole_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o soon_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o marius_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n be_v command_v with_o some_o few_o cohort_n to_o convoy_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o antoangue_n sicca_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n after_o his_o defeat_n thither_o jugurth_n hasten_v in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o some_o select_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o engage_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v just_a march_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o cohort_n in_o the_o rear_n withal_o encourage_v they_o for_o that_o fortune_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o noble_a opportunity_n which_o if_o they_o lay_v hold_v on_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o they_o their_o liberty_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o that_o have_v not_o marius_n fall_v on_o with_o all_o the_o fury_n imaginable_a make_v his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v change_v their_o fidelity_n so_o mutable_a and_o inconstant_a be_v the_o numidian_a faith_n but_o jugurth_n soldier_n be_v a_o while_n support_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o prince_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_a stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o press_v in_o hard_a on_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o forward_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o betake_v themselves_o to_o speedy_a flight_n and_o marius_n come_v safe_a to_o zama_n 57_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a rather_o fortify_v by_o industry_n then_o nature_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o store_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n metellus_z therefore_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n so_o far_o as_o the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v permit_v surround_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o gives_z order_n to_o the_o legate_n what_o post_v to_o take_v then_o upon_o the_o signal_n give_v a_o hideous_a clamour_n fill_v the_o sky_n on_o every_o side_n but_o all_o their_o noise_n nothing_o terrify_v the_o numidian_n they_o stand_v resolute_a and_o fix_v without_o any_o tumult_n so_o the_o assault_n begin_v the_o roman_n play_v their_o part_n as_o they_o think_v best_a themselves_o some_o fight_v with_o sling_n and_o dart_n at_o a_o distance_n other_o make_v close_a approach_n some_o to_o undermine_v and_o some_o resolve_v to_o set_v their_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v a_o speedy_a trial_n of_o
of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o in_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n the_o roman_n by_o their_o magistrate_n govern_v most_o of_o the_o punic_a town_n and_o the_o territoties_fw-la of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v late_a win_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o getulian_o and_o the_o numidian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n molochath_n mulucha_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o jugurth_n over_o all_o the_o moor_n king_n bocchus_n reign_v to_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v little_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o name_n neither_o be_v he_o know_v to_o we_o by_o any_o occasion_n either_o of_o war_n or_o alliance_n 20._o after_o the_o commissioner_n have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n they_o return_v home_o at_o what_o time_n when_o jugurth_n see_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o full_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n contrary_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o heart_n believe_v it_o certain_a as_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o his_o friend_n at_o numantia_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v vendible_a at_o rome_n as_o also_o encourage_v by_o the_o promise_v of_o those_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v glut_v with_o his_o present_n he_o bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o adherbal_n kingdom_n he_o himself_o stir_v and_o warlike_a the_o person_n he_o design_v upon_o peaceful_a and_o effeminate_a of_o a_o mild_a temper_n and_o cut_v out_o for_o a_o object_n of_o injustice_n rather_o fearful_a then_o to_o be_v fear_v unexpected_o therefore_o jugurth_n enter_v his_o territory_n with_o a_o great_a army_n sweep_v the_o country_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n burn_v the_o house_n and_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n approach_v most_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o cavalry_n then_o with_o all_o his_o booty_n he_o march_v back_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n believe_v that_o adherbal_n thus_o incense_v will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o a_o war._n on_o the_o other_o side_n adherbal_n because_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o way_n equal_a to_o his_o adversary_n and_o for_o that_o he_o trust_v rather_o to_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o in_o his_o own_o numidian_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o jugurth_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o who_o though_o they_o return_v with_o only_a contumelious_a usage_n yet_o he_o determine_v to_o suffer_v all_o indignity_n rather_o than_o begin_v a_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v have_v such_o ill_a success_n before_o however_o jugurth_n ambition_n abate_v never_o the_o more_o for_o that_o as_o one_o that_o have_v already_o devour_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o therefore_o not_o now_o as_o before_o by_o way_n of_o inroad_n but_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o open_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o numidia_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o lay_v waste_v city_n and_o country_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o encourage_v his_o own_o and_o strike_v terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n 21._o adherbal_n when_o he_o find_v it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o he_o must_v either_o abandon_v his_o kingdom_n or_o maintain_v his_o right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n constrain_v by_o necessity_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_n to_o meet_v jugurth_n thus_o both_o army_n meet_v by_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n cirta_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v then_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v that_o day_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o that_o daylight_n begin_v to_o glimmer_v jugurth_n soldier_n the_o signal_n give_v fall_v pell-mell_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o they_o kill_v rout_n and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o scarce_o awake_a numidian_n ere_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n adherbal_n with_o some_o few_o horseman_n gain_v the_o city_n of_o cirta_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o italian_n that_o keep_v off_o the_o pursue_a enemy_n from_o the_o wall_n in_o one_o day_n between_o two_o king_n a_o war_n have_v be_v begin_v and_o indeed_o jugurth_n therefore_o surround_v the_o town_n and_o prepare_v with_o his_o city_n vine_n tower_n and_o engine_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o storm_v the_o wall_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o anticipate_v the_o ambassador_n which_o as_o he_o hear_v adherbal_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n before_o the_o fight_n however_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o war_n three_o young_a man_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n with_o instruction_n to_o attend_v both_o the_o king_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o both_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o any_o controversy_n that_o be_v between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o law_n not_o war_n to_o determine_v '_o they_o 22._o the_o commissioner_n arrive_v in_o africa_n which_o they_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o while_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o journey_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o battle_n fight_v and_o the_o siege_n of_o cirta_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o much_o mince_v and_o favourable_o report_v to_o who_o when_o jugurth_n have_v hear_v their_o message_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o awful_a nor_o more_o sacred_a to_o he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v so_o endeavour_v to_o regulate_v his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o his_o courage_n not_o his_o evil_a deed_n have_v render_v he_o grateful_a to_o scipio_n the_o great_a person_n in_o the_o world_n that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o child_n he_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o kingdom_n by_o micipsa_n but_o that_o the_o more_o he_o have_v well_o and_o strenuous_o behave_v himself_o the_o less_o can_v he_o frame_v his_o mind_n to_o brook_v affront_v that_o adherhal_o have_v treacherous_o lay_v wait_v for_o his_o life_n which_o when_o he_o understand_v he_o only_o oppose_v he_o with_o open_a force_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v neither_o act_n just_o nor_o as_o become_v good_a man_n to_o forbid_v he_o the_o right_n of_o all_o nation_n last_o that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o his_o ambassador_n give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o proceed_n 22._o jugurth_n when_o he_o think_v the_o commissioner_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o africa_n and_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n he_o can_v not_o take_v cirta_n by_o storm_n surround_v it_o with_o trench_n and_o breast-work_n rear_v up_o several_a tower_n which_o he_o stuff_v with_o arm_a man_n leave_v no_o thing_n unattempted_a day_n and_o night_n either_o by_o force_n or_o stratagem_n at_o the_o same_o time_n allure_a and_o terrify_v the_o defendant_n with_o reward_n and_o object_n dreadful_a to_o the_o sight_n inflame_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n by_o continual_a encouragement_n and_o sedulous_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n adherbal_n therefore_o find_v all_o his_o fortune_n reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o enemy_n press_v furious_o on_o no_o expectation_n of_o relief_n nor_o hope_v of_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o necessary_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o flee_v with_o he_o to_o cirta_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o brisk_a man_n of_o undaunted_a fidelity_n and_o partly_o by_o large_a promise_n partly_o by_o raise_v up_o their_o pity_n of_o his_o low_a condition_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n guard_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o next_o shoar_n and_o thence_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n to_o make_v for_o rome_n the_o numidian_n in_o a_o few_o day_n accomplish_v his_o desire_n and_o adherbal_n letter_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o this_o effect_n not_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o jugurth_n violence_n conscript_n father_n constrain_v i_o so_o often_o to_o implore_v your_o aid_n who_o ardent_a thirst_n to_o drink_v my_o blood_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o he_o regard_v neither_o yourselves_o nor_o the_o immortal_a god_n nothing_o will_v gratify_v his_o impatience_n but_o my_o destruction_n therefore_o now_o five_o month_n together_o have_v i_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v close_o besiege_a not_o will_v my_o father_n micipsa_n kindness_n nor_o your_o decree_n afford_v i_o any_o succour_n my_o misfortune_n dissuade_v i_o to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o jugurth_n before_o this_o time_n also_o have_v have_v experience_n how_o little_a fidelity_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o miserable_a however_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v far_o beyond_o
with_o the_o baggage_n except_o only_a flour_n for_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o snapsack_n he_o also_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o leathern_a bottle_n and_o cask_n for_o his_o water_n he_o pick_v up_o all_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o they_o he_o order_v to_o be_v lade_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o numidian_a cottage_n moreover_o he_o order_v the_o borderer_n that_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o after_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o king_n what_o quantity_n of_o water_n he_o expect_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o day_n and_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o then_o fill_v his_o own_o vessel_n from_o the_o river_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o thus_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o march_v direct_o for_o thala_n when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o numidian_n be_v command_v to_o tarry_v for_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n such_o violent_a shower_n of_o rain_n be_v report_v to_o have_v fall_v on_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o sky_n that_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v for_o the_o whole_a army_n provision_n also_o be_v plentiful_a beyond_o expectation_n in_o regard_n the_o numidian_n as_o be_v usual_a while_o the_o awe_n of_o a_o new_a conquest_n continue_v have_v be_v extreme_o double_a diligent_a upon_o the_o soldier_n also_o the_o rain_n have_v wrought_v a_o superstitious_a effect_n while_o the_o seem_a miracle_n give_v new_a boldness_n to_o their_o courage_n believe_v that_o now_o the_o immortal_a god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o person_n and_o favour_v their_o enterprise_n and_o thus_o the_o next_o day_n they_o arrive_v before_o thala_n contrary_a to_o jugurth_n expectation_n the_o townsman_n who_o think_v themselves_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o inaccessible_a situation_n amaze_v to_o see_v themselves_o so_o unexpected_o surprise_v be_v nevertheless_o industrious_a to_o prepare_v for_o stout_a resistance_n and_o with_o the_o same_o alacrity_n do_v we_o prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n 76._o but_o jugurth_n now_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o impossible_a to_o metellus_n as_o one_o against_o who_o industry_n no_o arm_n or_o weapon_n nor_o inequality_n of_o ground_n will_v prevail_v but_o have_v overcome_v even_o nature_n herself_o with_o his_o child_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n desert_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v away_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v he_o afterward_o tarry_v in_o any_o one_o place_n above_o one_o day_n or_o a_o night_n at_o most_o nevertheless_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o abandon_v the_o town_n he_o pretend_a urgency_n of_o affair_n and_o new_a design_n but_o indeed_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o treason_n which_o he_o think_v to_o prevent_v by_o a_o speedy_a retire_n himself_o for_o that_o such_o contrivance_n of_o treachery_n be_v hatch_v by_o leisure_n and_o opportunity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n metellus_n when_o he_o see_v the_o townsman_n resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v also_o strong_o fortify_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o by_o art_n he_o entrench_v his_o army_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o place_n his_o vine_n and_o engine_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a behind_o they_o he_o also_o raise_v bulwark_n and_o upon_o they_o tower_n to_o descend_v the_o soldier_n and_o pioner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o townsman_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o frustrate_v his_o approach_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o art_n or_o industry_n omit_v on_o either_o side_n at_o length_n after_o much_o toil_n and_o several_a combat_n and_o onset_n the_o roman_n forty_o day_n after_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n only_o in_o regard_n the_o fugitive_n have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o plunder_n for_o they_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o wall_n begin_v to_o totter_v through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o batter_a ram_n and_o that_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n carry_v all_o their_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o precious_a moveable_n into_o the_o king_n house_n where_o after_o they_o have_v stupefy_v their_o sense_n with_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o burn_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o of_o their_o own_o accord_v inflict_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o punishment_n which_o they_o dread_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 77._o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o thala_n be_v take_v certain_a messenger_n send_v from_o leptis_n to_o metellus_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n beseech_v he_o to_o send_v they_o both_o a_o garrison_n and_o a_o governor_n that_o there_o be_v one_o hamilcar_n among_o they_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o factious_a who_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n and_o solicit_v the_o people_n to_o revolt_v neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o make_v great_a haste_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o people_n of_o leptis_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n have_v send_v to_o bestia_n the_o consul_n and_o afterward_o to_o rome_n request_v amity_n and_o a_o mutual_a league_n which_o after_o they_o have_v obtain_v they_o continue_v just_a and_o faithful_a and_o whatever_o they_o be_v command_v by_o bestia_n albinus_n or_o metellus_n to_o do_v they_o diligent_o and_o sedulous_o perform_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o general_n ready_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n send_v they_o a_o garrison_n of_o sour_a ligurian_a cohort_n and_o c._n annius_n for_o their_o governor_n 78._o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o sidonian_n who_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o native_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n come_v by_o sea_n into_o those_o part_n seat_v between_o two_o vast_a bank_n of_o sand_n and_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n for_o upon_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o africa_n two_o bay_n extend_v themselves_o not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o unequal_a in_o bigness_n but_o in_o nature_n both_o alike_o the_o part_n next_o the_o land_n be_v very_o deep_a the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o wind_n lie_v sometime_o deep_a sometime_o shallow_a for_o when_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a the_o billow_n drive_v the_o sand_n and_o ouze_n together_o with_o the_o massy_a loose_a rocky_a stone_n before_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o bottom_n change_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v syrtes_n from_o draw_v the_o stone_n and_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o language_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o quite_o alter_v by_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o numidian_n the_o most_o of_o their_o law_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v sidonian_a the_o more_o easy_o retain_v because_o they_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court._n beside_o that_o between_o they_o and_o the_o inhabit_a part_n of_o numidia_n lie_v vast_a and_o unfrequented_a desert_n 79._o and_o now_o since_o the_o affair_n of_o leptis_n have_v draw_v we_o into_o these_o part_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rehearse_v a_o action_n of_o two_o carthaginian_a brethren_n of_o which_o the_o place_n itself_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n there_o be_v few_o that_o more_o deserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o history_n at_o what_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o cyrene_n likewise_o be_v both_o powerful_a and_o opulent_a the_o country_n between_o be_v sandy_a and_o altogether_o level_a not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o river_n or_o mountain_n to_o ascertain_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o outrageous_a and_o last_a war_n between_o '_o they_o after_o many_o army_n defeat_v many_o sea-engagement_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n when_o they_o have_v almost_o ruin_v one_o another_o fear_v at_o length_n both_o victor_n and_o vanquish_a their_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o three_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o truce_n and_o then_o a_o agreement_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o will_v send_v their_o ambassador_n from_o home_n and_o wheresoever_o those_o ambassador_n meet_v that_o place_n shall_v be_v the_o certain_a bound_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o purpose_n two_o brother_n be_v send_v from_o carthage_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o philaeni_n they_o make_v
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execution_n what_o storm_n and_o tempest_n the_o nobility_n will_v raise_v how_o they_o will_v rage_v and_o clamour_n that_o thing_n be_v turn_v topsie_n turuie_o that_o the_o ancient_a citizen_n be_v enslave_v and_o last_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o a_o free_a state_n into_o a_o monarchy_n when_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o single_a person_n a_o infinite_a multitude_n shall_v be_v admit_v sharer_n of_o the_o city_n privilege_n however_o i_o be_o firm_o convince_v that_o he_o admit_v a_o wicked_a crime_n into_o his_o bosom_n who_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n strive_v for_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o private_a faction_n more_o especial_o where_o the_o public_a good_a redound_v to_o particular_a benefit_n to_o hesitate_n in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o great_a mark_n of_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n immaginable_a it_o be_v always_o the_o design_n of_o m._n livius_n drusus_n in_o his_o 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commit_v public_a and_o private_a robbery_n to_o plunder_n the_o very_a temple_n and_o to_o pollute_v all_o thing_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a therefore_o those_o soldier_n after_o they_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o victory_n leave_v nothing_o remain_v for_o the_o vanquish_a for_o prosperous_a success_n never_o leave_v tire_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a man_n with_o her_o importunity_n lest_o they_o themselves_o their_o manner_n be_v corrupt_v shall_v moderate_v their_o conquest_n or_o know_v which_o way_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o best_a when_o opulency_n thus_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n and_o that_o renown_n dominion_n power_n attend_v upon_o riches_n virtue_n begin_v to_o grow_v numb_a and_o stupid_a poverty_n to_o be_v deride_v and_o innocence_n to_o be_v take_v for_o ill_a will_n therefore_o from_o the_o source_n of_o riches_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n together_o with_o immoderate_a pride_n first_o assail_v the_o roman_a youth_n and_o then_o their_o 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victorious_a ancestor_n leave_v
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member_n or_o run_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o ear_n in_o debt_n to_o purchase_v the_o pardon_n of_o his_o villainy_n all_o parricide_n sacrilegious_a person_n convict_v after_o sentence_n or_o such_o as_o fear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o misdeed_n moreover_o such_o who_o hand_n or_o tongue_n earn_v they_o their_o bread_n by_o perjury_n or_o shed_v civil_a blood_n and_o last_o all_o who_o villainy_n penury_n or_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n agitate_a with_o continual_a terror_n these_o be_v cataline_n familiar_n and_o favourite_n or_o if_o any_o person_n blameless_a and_o free_a from_o miscarriage_n happen_v to_o light_v into_o his_o friendship_n by_o daily_a practice_n and_o repeat_v allurement_n he_o soon_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o above_o all_o he_o covet_v the_o acquaintance_n of_o young_a man_n who_o disposition_n be_v being_n soft_a and_o yield_a be_v easy_o entangle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o crafty_a temptation_n for_o still_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o flame_n of_o their_o youthful_a inclination_n some_o he_o dazzle_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o courtesan_n while_o other_o be_v win_v with_o dog_n and_o horse_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v for_o cost_n or_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o reputation_n so_o he_o may_v render_v they_o obnoxious_a and_o faithful_a to_o himself_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o shrewd_o suspect_v that_o the_o young_a gentleman_n frequent_v cataline_n house_n be_v somewhat_o too_o undecent_o lavish_a of_o their_o chastity_n but_o that_o report_n be_v raiss_v and_o believe_v rather_o upon_o other_o ground_n then_o that_o any_o person_n can_v affirm_v it_o upon_o knowledge_n catiline_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o several_a nefarious_a fornication_n as_o have_v debauch_v a_o lady_n of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o a_o vestal_a virgin_n beside_o sundry_a other_o crime_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o men._n at_o 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every_o lineament_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o for_o the_o young_a gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v thus_o debauch_v he_o be_v not_o want_v so_o to_o instruct_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o all_o his_o pernicious_a purpose_n for_o out_o of_o they_o he_o cull_v false_a witness_n and_o forger_n of_o will_n and_o deed_n they_o he_o teach_v to_o despise_v their_o credit_n their_o fortune_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o ruin_v their_o honour_n and_o their_o modesty_n than_o he_o command_v other_o great_a villainy_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o present_a opportunity_n for_o mischief_n they_o be_v to_o circumvent_v and_o massacre_v the_o innocent_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a mere_o to_o keep_v their_o thought_n and_o hand_n in_o ure_n while_o their_o tutor_n rather_o choose_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n gratis_o then_o to_o lie_v idle_a in_o drowsy_a wickedness_n confide_v in_o such_o friend_n and_o associate_n as_o these_o catiline_n begin_v to_o consult_v how_o he_o may_v grasp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o subdue_v the_o common-weal_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o know_v his_o own_o retinue_n to_o be_v so_o vast_o every_o where_o in_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o the_o most_o of_o sylla_n soldier_n have_v spend_v their_o ill_n get_v plunder_n and_o call_v these_o victorious_a day_n to_o mind_n when_o they_o wallow_v in_o rapine_n and_o massacre_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war._n in_o italy_n there_o be_v no_o army_n pompey_z was_z wage_n war_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v great_a hope_n if_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n of_o obtain_v it_o the_o senate_n be_v careless_a and_o mind_a little_a business_n all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o calm_a of_o affair_n which_o be_v all_o seasonable_a opportunity_n for_o catiline_n therefore_o about_o the_o first_o of_o june_n lucius_n caesar_n and_o caius_z figulus_n be_v consul_n first_o he_o discourse_v they_o in_o private_a one_o by_o one_o encourage_v some_o of_o other_o he_o feel_v the_o pulse_n urge_v his_o own_o power_n the_o unprovided_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o vast_a reward_n of_o a_o successful_a conspiracy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o tent_a every_o one_o in_o particular_a he_o summons_v they_o all_o together_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o in_o want_n and_o dare_o bold_a upon_o this_o summons_n there_o appear_v of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n publius_n lentulus_n sura_n p._n autronius_n cassius_n longinus_n caius_n cethegus_n p._n and_o ser._n sylla_n the_o son_n of_o servius_n lucius_n vargunteius_n q._n annius_n m._n porcius_n lecca_n lucius_n bestia_n q._n curius_n moreover_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n lucius_n statilius_n mar._n gabinius_n capito_n and_o caius_n cornelius_n beside_o those_o there_o be_v also_o many_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o municipal_a town_n who_o be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n at_o home_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v a_o good_a number_n of_o other_o accomplice_n who_o more_o private_o and_o close_o favour_v and_o abet_v this_o design_n excite_v rather_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o domination_n than_o through_o any_o want_n or_o necessity_n however_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n especial_o the_o noble_o descend_v wish_v well_o to_o cataline_n proceed_n who_o have_v sufficient_a wherewithal_o to_o live_v in_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n yet_o rather_o choose_v uncertainty_n for_o certainty_n and_o war_n instead_o of_o peace_n there_o be_v also_o some_o at_o the_o same_o time_n who_o very_o believe_v that_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n in_o regard_n that_o pompey_n who_o he_o hate_v then_o command_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o mind_v not_o what_o party_n he_o support_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o power_n confident_a
all_o the_o snare_n and_o plot_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v against_o cicero_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o all_o extremity_n since_o what_o he_o have_v clandestin_o attempt_v have_v prove_v so_o difficult_a and_o unsuccessful_a therefore_o he_o dispatch_v away_o c._n manlius_n to_o fiesoli_n one_o septimius_n camertes_n into_o the_o d'ancona_n country_n of_o picenum_n c._n julius_n into_o apulia_n and_o some_o one_o way_n other_o another_o as_o he_o think_v every_o one_o may_v prove_v most_o serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n himself_o at_o rome_n have_v many_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n to_o get_v the_o consul_n murder_v to_o order_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o seize_v and_o fill_v convenient_a post_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o he_o command_v other_o he_o encourage_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v day_n and_o night_n in_o a_o continual_a hurry_n restless_a wake_v and_o yield_v neither_o to_o want_v of_o sleep_n nor_o labour_n last_o when_o after_o many_o meditate_a mischief_n nothing_o succeed_v again_o in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n he_o summon_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n by_o m._n porcius_n lecca_n who_o be_v meet_v he_o chide_v they_o first_o for_o their_o remissness_n than_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o he_o have_v send_v manlius_n before_o to_o head_n such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o ready_a to_o take_v arm_n other_o to_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o army_n himself_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o get_v cicero_n murder_v for_o that_o main_o obstruct_v his_o design_n thereupon_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o amazement_n and_o totter_v in_o their_o resolution_n c._n cornelius_n a_o roman_a knight_n and_o with_o he_o l._n vargunteius_n a_o senator_n promise_v their_o assistance_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v that_o night_n with_o a_o arm_a retinue_n 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roman_a custom_n to_o raise_v army_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o by_o all_o way_n whatever_o to_o suppress_v and_o curb_v both_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o both_o at_o home_o and_o in_o the_o field_n to_o exercise_n both_o sovereign_a empire_n and_o judicature_n otherwise_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n no_o consul_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o act_v in_o those_o affair_n some_o few_o day_n after_o l._n senius_fw-la read_v certain_a letter_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o say_v be_v bring_v he_o from_o fiesoli_n of_o which_o the_o purport_n be_v that_o c._n manlius_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n and_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v usual_a upon_o such_o occasion_n that_o talk_v of_o great_a prodigy_n and_o wonder_n other_o discourse_v of_o frequent_a assembly_n in_o several_a place_n of_o arm_n carry_v to_o capua_n and_o that_o the_o slave_n will_v rise_v in_o apulia_n thereupon_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n q._n marcius_n rex_n be_v dispatch_v away_o for_o fiesoli_n and_o q._n metellus_n surname_v creticus_n be_v send_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n both_o these_o return_v to_o the_o city_n be_v debar_v their_o triumphal_a entrance_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o few_o detractor_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o put_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n whether_o honest_a or_o dishonest_a but_o for_o the_o praetor_n q._n pompeius_n rufus_n q._n metellus_n celer_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o capua_n and_o the_o latter_a into_o picenum_n or_o la_fw-fr marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o occacasion_n and_o the_o danger_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v any_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n on_o foot_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n reward_n be_v promise_v to_o a_o servant_n his_o liberty_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o crown_n to_o a_o freeman_n a_o general_n pardon_v and_o five_o thousand_o crown_n they_o also_o far_o decree_v that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o gladiator_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o distribute_v into_o capua_n and_o such_o other_o municipal_a town_n that_o be_v most_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a that_o at_o rome_n the_o guard_n shall_v be_v double_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o watch_n these_o thing_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v quite_o alter_v instead_o of_o jollity_n and_o wantonness_n the_o effect_n of_o long_a repose_n all_o man_n be_v seize_v with_o sudden_a sadness_n and_o perplexity_n all_o in_o a_o hurry_n all_o in_o fear_n not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v or_o where_o to_o be_v secure_a neither_o at_o war_n nor_o in_o peace_n but_o every_o one_o measure_v his_o danger_n by_o his_o fear_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n too_o to_o who_o the_o terror_n of_o war_n in_o such_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n be_v altogether_o unusual_a bemoan_v themselves_o spread_v their_o suppliant_a hand_n to_o heaven_n bewail_v their_o tender_a infant_n inquire_v the_o news_n dread_v all_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o their_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n grow_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n but_o catiline_n cruel_a fury_n act_v still_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n notwithstanding_o the_o preparation_n of_o military_a opposition_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o plautian_a statute_n by_o l._n paulus_n but_o then_o to_o show_v how_o well_o he_o can_v dissemble_v or_o else_o to_o justify_v himself_o as_o if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v pick_v out_o purpose_n to_o tease_v he_o he_o go_v into_o the_o senate_n at_o what_o time_n m._n tullius_n the_o consul_n either_o dread_v his_o presence_n or_o incense_v with_o anger_n make_v a_o splendid_a speech_n high_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o afterward_o he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o sit_v down_o again_o catiline_n who_o be_v a_o person_n well_o prepare_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o dissimulation_n with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o suppliant_a tone_n beseech_v the_o father_n not_o over_o rash_o to_o credit_v vain_a report_n concern_v he_o that_o the_o family_n be_v such_o from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o such_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v lead_v from_o his_o youth_n that_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n great_a and_o good_a to_o hope_v for_o nor_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o a_o person_n of_o patrician_n quality_n who_o own_a and_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ruine_a common-weal_n especial_o when_o m._n tullius_n forsooth_o preserve_v it_o a_o adventitious_a citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n be_v close_o follow_v with_o other_o
reproachful_a invective_n all_o hum_v he_o down_o and_o call_v he_o enemy_n and_o parricide_n then_o in_o a_o rage_n because_o say_v he_o thus_o circumvent_v i_o be_o drive_v headlong_o by_o my_o adversary_n i_o will_v extinguish_v the_o conflagration_n of_o my_o fortune_n with_o ruin_n and_o so_o say_v he_o fling_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v direct_o home_n there_o muse_v and_o revolve_v many_o mischief_n in_o his_o mind_n for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o plot_n upon_o the_o consul_n have_v no_o success_n and_o understand_v beside_o that_o the_o city_n be_v sufficient_o guard_v from_o all_o attempt_v of_o fire_n and_o therefore_o deem_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o augment_v his_o army_n and_o before_o the_o legion_n be_v enroll_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o war_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n he_o post_v to_o the_o manlian_a camp_n but_o first_o he_o leave_v strict_a order_n with_o cethegus_n lentulus_n and_o other_o who_o dare_a boldness_n he_o sufficient_o know_v to_o strenghthen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o hasten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o consul_n to_o provide_v for_o slaughter_n conflagration_n and_o all_o the_o dismal_a execution_n of_o war_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v appear_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o act_v at_o rome_n c._n manlius_n send_v certain_a commissioner_n select_v out_o of_o his_o own_o number_n to_o q._n marcius_n rex_fw-la with_o instruction_n to_o the_o follow_a effect_n we_o call_v both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v noble_a general_n that_o we_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n neither_o against_o our_o country_n nor_o to_o terrify_v other_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o only_o to_o protect_v our_o body_n from_o oppression_n who_o miserable_a indigent_a and_o overwhelmed_a with_o 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gabinius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n in_o his_o hear_n he_o say_v open_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n name_v the_o confederate_n together_o with_o several_a other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n the_o more_o encouragement_n and_o have_v so_o do_v after_o they_o have_v make_v he_o fair_a promise_n he_o send_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n however_o the_o allobroges_n when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v be_v long_o uncertain_a and_o hesitate_v what_o course_n to_o take_v on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o ponderous_n debt_n a_o prompt_a inclination_n to_o war_n and_o a_o charm_a prospect_n of_o great_a gain_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a wealth_n and_o power_n the_o safe_a course_n and_o for_o uncertain_a hope_n assure_v l._n reward_n and_o long_o they_o roll_v and_o tumble_v these_o consideration_n in_o their_o mind_n but_o at_o length_n the_o
fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n obtain_v the_o victory_n therefore_o away_o they_o go_v to_o fabius_n sanga_n and_o to_o he_o as_o patron_n of_o their_o city_n discover_v the_o whole_a plot_n as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o they_o cicero_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o discovery_n by_o sanga_n give_v order_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o dissemble_v strong_o their_o approbation_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o name_n and_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v also_o some_o commotion_n in_o the_o piedmont_n hither_o and_o itself_o farther-most_a gaul_n as_o likewise_o in_o ancona_n picenum_n among_o the_o calabria_n bruttii_n and_o in_o puglia_n apulia_n but_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v only_a tumult_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o person_n who_o catiline_n have_v send_v thither_o act_v without_o any_o consideration_n like_o so_o many_o mad_a man_n and_o with_o their_o midnight_n assembly_n their_o dispose_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o arm_n and_o dart_n their_o hurry_v and_o bustle_a about_o occasion_v more_o of_o terror_n than_o danger_n so_o that_o q._n metellus_n celer_n the_o praetor_n when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o senate_n decree_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o diligence_n apprehend_v and_o imprison_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o busy_a fellow_n and_o the_o same_o do_v also_o c._n murena_n in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o province_n but_o at_o rome_n lentulus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v as_o they_o think_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n about_o they_o resolve_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o catiline_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o fiesoli_n with_o his_o army_n bestia_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n shall_v inveigh_v against_o cicero_n proceed_n and_o lay_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o a_o most_o 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this_o be_v do_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v send_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v no_o less_o over_o anxious_a than_o over_o joy_v he_o rejoice_v for_o that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v now_o discover_v the_o city_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o danger_n but_o his_o trouble_n be_v no_o less_o extreme_a see_v so_o many_o eminent_a citizen_n the_o detect_v author_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v their_o punishment_n be_v grievous_a to_o he_o and_o their_o impunity_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common-weal_n but_o at_o length_n recover_v his_o resolution_n he_o command_v lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n gabinius_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o also_o ceparias_n of_o tarracina_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v go_v for_o apulia_n to_o raise_v the_o slave_n the_o rest_n attend_v without_o delay_n the_o consul_n himself_o take_v lentulus_n by_o the_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v a_o praetor_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n the_o 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than_o the_o ambassador_n only_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o gabinius_n that_o p._n autronius_n ser._n sylla_n l._n vargunteius_n and_o many_o other_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o confederacy_n the_o gaul_n confess_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o lentulus_n who_o dissemble_v and_o veil_v the_o truth_n they_o convince_v he_o not_o only_o by_o letter_n but_o from_o several_a brag_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v in_o public_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n be_v ascertain_v to_o three_o cornelii_n by_o the_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o sibilline_a book_n that_o cinna_n and_o sylla_n have_v have_v their_o turn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o three_o who_o fate_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o rule_v the_o roman_a people_n moreover_o that_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n the_o twenty_o year_n be_v now_o arrive_v which_o the_o soothsayer_n from_o several_a prodigy_n have_v foretell_v shall_v be_v deep_o die_v with_o civil_a blood_n therefore_o the_o letter_n be_v 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to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o i_o have_v afterward_o hear_v crassus_n himself_o declare_v that_o the_o affront_n though_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o cicero_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o q._n catulus_n precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o c._n piso_n can_v either_o by_o favour_n importunity_n or_o bribe_n prevail_v with_o cicero_n that_o c._n caesar_n may_v be_v false_o accuse_v either_o by_o the_o allobroges_n or_o any_o other_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v both_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n piso_n as_o be_v himself_o condemn_v upon_o a_o impeachment_n of_o bribery_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v unjust_o punish_v with_o death_n a_o certain_a piemontane_n catulus_n burn_v with_o revenge_n for_o that_o upon_o his_o stand_n for_o the_o supreme_a pontificate_n in_o his_o hoary_a year_n c._n caesar_n a_o young_a man_n have_v carry_v against_o he_o and_o now_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o caesar_n partly_o through_o his_o excessive_a liberality_n in_o private_a and_o partly_o through_o the_o profuseness_n of_o his_o public_a present_n have_v run_v himself_o deep_o in_o debt_n but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o consul_n to_o such_o a_o dishonourable_a compliance_n they_o themselves_o by_o run_v personal_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o spread_v false_a report_n of_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o volturcius_n and_o the_o allobroges_n have_v heap_v no_o small_a odium_n upon_o he_o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a knight_n who_o guard_v the_o temple_n of_o concord_n with_o their_o partisan_n in_o their_o hand_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n or_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o their_o own_o affection_n to_o make_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o more_o remarkable_a threaten_v he_o with_o their_o naked_a weapon_n as_o he_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o senate_n while_o these_o thing_n 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behoove_v all_o man_n whatever_o conscript_n father_n who_o deliberate_v in_o dubious_a affair_n to_o be_v void_a of_o hatred_n friendship_n anger_n and_o compassion_n for_o where_o these_o thing_n obstruct_v the_o mind_n can_v never_o have_v a_o perfect_a prospect_n of_o truth_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v indulge_v his_o private_a desire_n and_o the_o public_a good_a when_o we_o fortify_v our_o resolution_n it_o grow_v vigorous_a if_o passion_n possess_v we_o that_o prevail_v and_o resolution_n languish_v i_o want_v not_o plenty_n of_o precedent_n conscript_n father_n to_o show_v what_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o motive_n of_o anger_n or_o pity_n have_v ill_o consult_v in_o the_o main_a but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o cull_v out_o what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o passion_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n which_o we_o wage_v with_o king_n perseus_n the_o city_n of_o the_o rhodian_n mighty_a 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house_n rob_v and_o and_o plunder_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o place_v last_o strew_v with_o scatter_a arm_n and_o carcase_n besmear_v with_o blood_n and_o fill_v with_o lamentation_n but_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n what_o do_v that_o long_a oration_n drive_v at_o be_v it_o to_o raise_v your_o antipathy_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o ever_o he_o be_v who_o so_o prodigious_a and_o so_o terrible_a a_o fact_n can_v exasperate_v that_o same_o oration_n shall_v incense_v it_o can_v be_v so_o neither_o do_v any_o man_n look_v slight_o upon_o his_o own_o injury_n nay_o many_o bear_v they_o with_o less_o patience_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o consceipt_n father_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o liberty_n to_o some_o allow_v another_o sort_n to_o other_o they_o who_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o obscurity_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o commit_v a_o error_n in_o heat_n of_o anger_n few_o take_v notice_n their_o reputation_n and_o their_o 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he_o have_v say_v he_o have_v speak_v out_o of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bias_v neither_o by_o favour_n nor_o enmity_n in_o a_o concern_n of_o this_o importance_n so_o well_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o person_n but_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o cruel_a no_o for_o what_o can_v be_v think_v cruel_a when_o inflict_v upon_o such_o man_n but_o without_o precedent_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o certain_o silanus_n either_o fear_n or_o injury_n orerule_v thou_o be_v the_o design_v consul_n to_o decree_v a_o unusual_a sort_n of_o punishment_n to_o talk_v of_o fear_n be_v altogether_o now_o superfluous_a see_v that_o by_o the_o propitious_a diligence_n of_o our_o most_o illustrious_a consul_n such_o numerous_a guard_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v obvious_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o in_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n it_o be_v death_n not_o torment_v that_o surcease_v all_o our_o misery_n that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o mortal_n beyond_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o care_n or_o joy_n but_o wherefore_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n do_v thou_o not_o add_v this_o far_a to_o thy_o sentence_n that_o first_o they_o shall_v be_v rigorous_o scourge_v be_v it_o because_o the_o whip_v porcian_a law_n forbid_v it_o however_o there_o be_v other_o law_n that_o privilege_n condemn_v citizen_n from_o loss_n of_o life_n command_v only_a banishment_n or_o be_v it_o because_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o be_v whip_v then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pray_v what_o can_v be_v too_o grievous_a or_o severe_a for_o man_n to_o suffer_v once_o convict_v of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o slight_a punishment_n why_o so_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o lesser_a infliction_n when_o thou_o have_v break_v it_o in_o the_o great_a but_o who_o dare_v question_n what_o shall_v be_v decree_v against_o parricide_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o time_n a_o day_n to_o come_v nay_o fortune_n herself_o that_o at_o her_o pleasure_n govern_v all_o the_o world_n then_o whatever_o happen_v will_v deserve_o befall_v '_o they_o but_o as_o for_o you_o conscript_n father_n consider_v what_o you_o decree_v against_o these_o men._n all_o bad_a example_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o bad_a beginning_n for_o when_o the_o government_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unjust_a that_o new_a example_n will_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o worthy_a and_o fit_a to_o the_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o rule_v the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v vanquish_v the_o athenian_n impose_v upon_o they_o thirty_o person_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n these_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o put_v to_o death_n though_o uncondemned_a the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o only_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v the_o general_n hatred_n at_o this_o the_o people_n rejoice_v and_o cry_v it_o be_v just_o do_v but_o when_o this_o liberty_n augment_v and_o grow_v bold_a then_o will_v and_o pleasure_n reign_v good_a and_o bad_a be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o distinction_n and_o the_o city_n under_o bondage_n and_o oppression_n pay_v severe_o for_o their_o foolish_a joy_n in_o our_o remembrance_n sylla_n then_o victorious_a cause_v damasippus_n and_o other_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o beput_n to_o death_n and_o who_o do_v not_o applaud_v the_o fact_n such_o as_o they_o they_o cry_v man_n impious_a and_o factious_a that_o with_o sedition_n do_v nothing_o but_o dicturb_v the_o public_a peace_n deserve_v a_o public_a execution_n but_o that_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o horrid_a calamity_n and_o bloodshed_n for_o as_o every_o one_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o this_o or_o that_o
what_o i_o at_o present_a be_o nor_o do_v he_o hope_v your_o friendship_n and_o my_o kingdom_n both_o together_o and_o which_o he_o deem_v of_o most_o importance_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o may_v easy_o discern_v for_o first_o he_o murder_v hiempsal_n my_o brother_n than_o chase_v i_o from_o my_o native_a kingdom_n what_o be_v our_o private_a injury_n be_v no_o concern_v indeed_o of_o you_o but_o now_o with_o arm_a force_n he_o usurp_v your_o kingdom_n and_o i_o who_o you_o appoint_v governor_n of_o numidia_n he_o close_o keep_v pen_v up_o in_o misery_n how_o much_o he_o regard_v the_o commissioner_n message_n my_o danger_n full_o evince_v what_o remain_v but_o only_o your_o own_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o all_o my_o former_a complaint_n in_o the_o senate_n have_v rather_o then_o be_v feign_v and_o idle_a story_n then_o that_o now_o my_o misfortune_n shall_v verify_v my_o word_n but_o see_v i_o be_v only_o bear_v to_o be_v the_o sport_n of_o jugurth_n wicked_a insolence_n i_o deprecate_v neither_o calamity_n nor_o death_n but_o only_o the_o tyranny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o the_o torture_n of_o my_o body_n provide_v as_o you_o please_v yourselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n which_o be_v your_o own_o but_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o fidelity_n of_o you_o friendship_n wrest_v i_o out_o of_o impious_a hand_n if_o yet_o there_o be_v remain_v among_o you_o any_o remembrance_n of_o my_o grandfather_n massinissa_n 24._o this_o be_v read_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o africa_n and_o that_o adherbal_n shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o jugurth_n for_o disobey_v the_o commissioner_n but_o jugurth_n party_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a against_o the_o pass_a such_o a_o decree_n thus_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o affair_n be_v overcome_v by_o private_a favour_n nevertheless_o they_o send_v into_o africa_n some_o of_o the_o senior_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o above_o mention_v scaurus_n a_o consular_a person_n and_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o because_o the_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o a_o heat_n and_o beside_o be_v earnest_o importune_v by_o the_o numidian_n take_v ship_n in_o three_o day_n and_o soon_o after_o land_a at_o tunis_n utica_n whence_o they_o send_v letter_n to_o jugurth_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v forth_o with_o to_o the_o province_n for_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o man_n of_o that_o note_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o senate_n be_v arrive_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n at_o first_o distract_v between_o fear_n and_o ambition_n be_v virous_o turmoil_v he_o dread_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v he_o disobey_v the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o mind_n blind_v by_o ambition_n hurry_v he_o to_o complete_a the_o outrage_n he_o have_v begin_v however_o the_o worst_a result_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o covetous_a inclination_n to_o that_o purpose_n surround_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o his_o army_n he_o endeavour_v by_o main_a force_n to_o break_v into_o the_o city_n chief_o hope_v that_o while_o the_o besiege_a be_v divide_v to_o defend_v many_o post_n at_o once_o some_o lucky_a chance_n will_v give_v he_o either_o by_o force_n or_o stratagem_n a_o victorious_a opportunity_n which_o not_o succeed_v to_o his_o mind_n and_o find_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v what_o he_o intend_v which_o be_v to_o get_v adherbal_n into_o his_o clutch_n before_o he_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n lest_o by_o long_a delay_n he_o shall_v incense_v scaurus_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o province_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v sharp_o reprove_v severe_o rebuke_v and_o smart_o threaten_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n unless_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n nevertheless_o after_o much_o altercation_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o ambassador_n depart_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n 26._o the_o news_n of_o which_o arrive_v at_o cirta_n the_o italian_n who_o courage_n have_v defend_v the_o wall_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o after_o a_o surrender_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o roman_a grandeur_n they_o shall_v be_v secure_a and_o safe_a persuade_v adherbal_n to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n to_o jugurth_n upon_o quarter_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o for_o other_o thing_n the_o senate_n will_v take_v care_n upon_o which_o though_o he_o know_v nothing_o more_o false_a than_o jugurth_n word_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o if_o he_o refuse_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v he_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n present_o jugurth_n in_o the_o first_o place_n torture_n adherbal_n to_o death_n then_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o numidian_a youth_n and_o merchant_n promiscuous_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o soldier_n way_n 27._o which_o after_o it_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o king_n stipendiaries_n interpose_v partly_o by_o favour_n partly_o by_o unnecessary_a wrangle_n qualify_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n so_o that_o unless_o c._n memmius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o person_n vehement_a and_o a_o great_a stickler_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o inform_v the_o roman_a people_n what_o contrivance_n be_v a_o brew_n that_o jugurth_n villainy_n may_v be_v pardon_v all_o the_o heat_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v vanish_v into_o nothing_o through_o delay_n of_o consultation_n but_o the_o senate_n conscious_a of_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o sempronian_n law_n province_n be_v decree_v the_o succeed_a consul_n the_o consul_n elect_v be_v p._n scipio_n nasica_n and_o l._n bestia_n calpurnius_n numidia_n fall_v to_o calpurnius_n and_o italy_n to_o scipio_n thereupon_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o africa_n money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n decree_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o war._n 28._o of_o which_o when_o jugurth_n have_v intelligence_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n as_o one_o who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o rome_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n his_o own_o son_n and_o two_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n with_o the_o same_o instruction_n as_o he_o give_v to_o those_o which_o he_o send_v after_o the_o murder_n of_o hiempsal_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o spare_v to_o tempt_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o with_o their_o money_n upon_o their_o approach_n near_o rome_n bestia_n move_v the_o senate_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n that_o jugurth_n ambassador_n shall_v be_v admit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o unless_o they_o come_v to_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n person_n they_o shall_v depart_v italy_n within_o ten_o day_n which_o decree_n the_o consul_n order_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o numidian_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o perform_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n calpurnius_n have_v get_v his_o army_n in_o readiness_n choose_v for_o his_o legate_n person_n noble_a and_o factious_a who_o authority_n may_v guard_v he_o shall_v he_o happen_v to_o commit_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o which_o number_n be_v scaurus_n who_o quality_n and_o condition_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v for_o indeed_o the_o consul_n be_v endue_v with_o many_o excellent_a quality_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n though_o pester_v all_o and_o encumber_v with_o avarice_n patient_n of_o labour_n a_o sharp_a and_o penetrate_a wit_n sufficient_o provident_a a_o good_a soldier_n resolute_a in_o danger_n and_o most_o wary_a of_o stratagem_n the_o legion_n be_v ship_v from_o reggio_n rhegium_n for_o sicily_n and_o thence_o for_o africa_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o calpurnius_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n smart_o enter_v numidia_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o several_a city_n by_o main_a force_n 29._o but_o when_o jugurth_n by_o his_o ambassador_n begin_v to_o dazzle_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v his_o mind_n sick_a with_o avarice_n easy_o suffer_v a_o alteration_n however_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o scaurus_n who_o he_o make_v his_o bosom_n companion_n and_o sharer_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o though_o at_o first_o he_o fierce_o oppose_v
as_o they_o please_v themselves_o what_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o by_o exilement_n destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n procure_v for_o the_o future_a more_o of_o terror_n the_o power_n to_o themselves_o a_o sort_n of_o rigorous_a policy_n that_o many_o time_n become_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a city_n while_o the_o citizen_n strive_v to_o vanquish_v one_o another_o they_o care_v not_o how_o and_o prosecute_v their_o revenge_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o the_o vanquish_a but_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o all_o the_o encroachment_n of_o bad_a custom_n into_o the_o city_n time_n will_v soon_o fail_v i_o then_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n 43._o after_o the_o peace_n agree_v by_o aulus_n and_o the_o ignominious_a flight_n of_o our_o army_n metellus_z and_o silanus_n be_v design_v consul_n share_v the_o province_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v numidia_n fall_v to_o metellus_n a_o man_n altogether_o for_o action_n and_o though_o a_o enemy_n to_o popular_a faction_n yet_o of_o a_o untainted_a and_o unviolable_a reputation_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o both_o party_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o affair_n wherein_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o be_v equal_o concern_v he_o whole_o bend_v his_o mind_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v to_o that_o purpose_n not_o dare_v to_o confide_v in_o the_o old_a army_n he_o list_v new_a soldier_n send_v for_o auxiliary_n from_o all_o part_n make_v provision_n of_o armour_n weapon_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n store_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o dubious_a contest_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a supply_n towards_o all_o which_o great_a and_o vigorous_a preparation_n the_o ally_n the_o italian_n and_o foreign_a prince_n nay_o the_o whole_a city_n itself_o large_o contribute_v even_o to_o emulation_n both_o force_n and_o money_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o his_o own_o content_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o numidia_n fill_v the_o city_n full_a of_o fair_a hope_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o more_o especial_o bear_v a_o mind_n impregnable_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o then_o as_o a_o great_a matter_n consider_v how_o before_o that_o time_n through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o our_o governor_n in_o numidia_n our_o force_n have_v be_v foil_v and_o weaken_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n augment_v 44._o when_o he_o arrive_v in_o africa_n the_o army_n be_v resign_v to_o his_o command_n by_o spuricus_n albinus_n the_o proconsul_n debauch_v and_o out_o of_o heart_n neither_o dare_v to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n nor_o endure_v labour_n prompter_n of_o their_o tongue_n then_o hand_n prey_v upon_o their_o friend_n but_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n under_o no_o command_n or_o discipline_n so_o that_o the_o new_a general_n be_v more_o trouble_v to_o reform_v their_o corrupt_a manner_n than_o any_o way_n encourage_v to_o expect_v assistance_n or_o service_n from_o their_o licentious_a number_n metellus_z therefore_o determine_v though_o the_o prorogue_a the_o former_a summer-election_n have_v shorten_v his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o know_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v all_o upon_o he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o war_n till_o he_o have_v first_o enure_v his_o soldier_n to_o labour_n and_o hardship_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o albinus_n be_v terrify_v with_o his_o brother_n disaster_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n after_o he_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o province_n during_o so_o much_o of_o the_o summer-season_n as_o he_o command_v the_o army_n keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o stand_a camp_n and_o never_o dislodge_v but_o when_o stench_n or_o want_n of_o forage_n compel_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o then_o also_o neither_o be_v the_o watch_v observe_v and_o sentinel_n place_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o every_o one_o at_o random_n leave_v his_o colour_n and_o wander_v where_o he_o please_v the_o sutler_n and_o camp-boy_n intermix_v with_o the_o soldier_n roam_v about_o the_o country_n day_n and_o night_n lay_v waste_n the_o field_n pillage_n the_o village_n drive_v off_o great_a booty_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o merchant_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n moreover_o their_o public_a allowance_n of_o corn_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v their_o bread_n every_o day_n as_o they_o use_v it_o last_o whatever_o scandal_n of_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n can_v ever_o be_v utter_v or_o devise_v be_v all_o to_o be_v real_o find_v in_o this_o our_o army_n and_o more_o if_o possible_a 45._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o difficulty_n i_o find_v metellus_n to_o be_v a_o person_n no_o less_o prudent_a and_o politic_a then_o expert_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n such_o be_v his_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n between_o a_o eager_a desire_n of_o reformation_n and_o severity_n for_o by_o his_o first_o edict_n he_o prohibit_v all_o the_o incentives_n and_o pandarism_n to_o idleness_n that_o no_o man_n within_o the_o camp_n shall_v sell_v any_o bread_n or_o flesh_n ready_a dress_v that_o no_o sutler_n or_o camp-boy_n shall_v follow_v the_o army_n and_o that_o no_o common_a soldier_n shall_v presume_v to_o keep_v either_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o upon_o a_o march_n any_o slave_n or_o beast_n of_o carriage_n what_o else_o remain_v he_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o discretion_n moreover_o he_o often_o dislodge_v his_o camp_n march_v sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o and_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n still_o fortify_v himself_o with_o trench_n and_o breast-work_n he_o frequent_o relieve_v the_o watch_n and_o often_o go_v the_o round_n himself_o with_o the_o legate_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o often_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o prevent_v the_o straggle_a of_o the_o soldier_n from_o their_o colour_n and_o when_o they_o march_v in_o a_o full_a body_n they_o be_v order_v to_o carry_v their_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o prohibit_v rather_o than_o by_o punish_v miscarriage_n he_o reduce_v the_o army_n to_o perfect_a discipline_n 46._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n jugurth_n when_o he_o hear_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o course_n which_o metellus_n take_v as_o also_o be_v ascertain_v from_o rome_n of_o his_o integrity_n he_o begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o make_v a_o real_a composition_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o offer_n of_o surrender_n and_o full_a commission_n to_o desire_v only_o his_o own_o and_o his_o child_n life_n but_o refer_v all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o metellus_n be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o former_a experience_n that_o the_o numidian_n be_v a_o perfidious_a nation_n inconstant_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o always_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o therefore_o discourse_v the_o agent_n every_o one_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o sound_v they_o by_o degree_n when_o he_o find_v they_o sincere_o pliable_a he_o persuade_v they_o with_o large_a promise_n to_o deliver_v up_o jugurth_n into_o his_o hand_n alive_a if_o possible_a or_o slay_v if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v but_o what_o far_a message_n they_o have_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n he_o open_o inform_v they_o at_o a_o public_a audience_n after_o this_o he_o enter_v numidia_n with_o a_o well_o resolve_v and_o powerful_a army_n where_o contrary_a to_o the_o countenance_n of_o war_n the_o house_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o the_o field_n of_o cattle_n and_o husbandman_n then_o out_o of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o village_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o congratulate_v the_o consul_n profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n and_o carriages_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatever_o he_o command_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o fair_a show_n metellus_n be_v never_o a_o jot_n the_o less_o circumspect_a march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o wariness_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n send_v his_o scout_n and_o forlorn_n every_o way_n round_o about_o believe_v all_o pretence_n of_o surrender_n to_o be_v only_a wiles_n and_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o
army_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nimble_a cohort_n and_o a_o select_a band_n of_o archer_n and_o slinger_n the_o rear_n c._n marius_n his_o legate_n bring_v up_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o upon_o each_o wing_n he_o have_v divide_v the_o auxiliary_a horse_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o cohort_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o intermix_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n cavalry_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o make_v a_o impression_n for_o jugurth_n be_v so_o politic_a so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o dangerous_a absent_a or_o present_a treat_v peace_n or_o actual_o in_o war_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v resolve_v 47._o there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o road_n which_o metellus_n take_v in_o his_o march_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o numidian_n which_o be_v call_v remain_v vacca_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o trade_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_o frequent_v by_o the_o italian_a merchant_n here_o the_o consul_n as_o well_o for_o a_o trial_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v or_o no_o as_o also_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o situation_n place_n a_o garrison_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n useful_a in_o war_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n will_v be_v a_o great_a assistance_n to_o his_o army_n beside_o that_o the_o place_n lie_v convenient_a for_o a_o magazine_n of_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n jugurth_n send_v again_o submissive_a messenger_n and_o much_o more_o earnest_o than_o before_o sue_v for_o peace_n with_o offer_n to_o metellus_n to_o surrender_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mercy_n but_o his_o own_o and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n who_o the_o consul_n as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a send_v back_o again_o with_o temptation_n to_o betray_v their_o master_n but_o as_o to_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o neither_o give_v any_o positive_a grant_n or_o refusal_n delay_v on_o purpose_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o agent_n promise_n 48._o but_o jugurth_n when_o he_o compare_v the_o word_n and_o deed_n of_o metellus_n together_o and_o find_v himself_o match_v at_o his_o own_o weapon_n of_o delay_n and_o dissimulation_n while_o peace_n be_v dissemble_v in_o word_n but_o actual_o a_o sharp_a and_o vigorous_a war_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o country_n discover_v and_o the_o people_n stagger_v in_o their_o allegiance_n constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o spy_n have_v thorough_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o march_n of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o victory_n from_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o so_o by_o private_a way_n and_o short_a cut_n he_o get_v before_o metellus_n army_n there_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o adherbal_n share_n a_o river_n rise_v southward_o which_o be_v call_v muthul_n from_o whence_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o pace_n a_o great_a mountain_n show_v itself_o wild_a by_o nature_n and_o altogether_o untilled_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o there_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v another_o hill_n to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n cover_v over_o with_o wild_a olive_n myrtle_n and_o such_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o delight_v in_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n all_o the_o surround_v plain_a for_o want_v of_o water_n lay_v desert_n only_o those_o part_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o bush_n and_o hedge_n full_a of_o cattle_n and_o husbandman_n upon_o this_o hill_n which_o run_v cross_v the_o highway_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v that_o jugurth_n draw_v up_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n thin_o marshal_v give_v bomilcar_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o elephant_n and_o some_o part_n of_o his_o force_n with_o full_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o himself_o with_o his_o cavalry_n and_o some_o select_a battalion_n of_o foot_n plant_v himself_o near_a the_o mountain_n then_o ride_v from_o troop_n to_o troop_n and_o rank_a to_o rank_n he_o exhort_v encourage_v and_o conjure_v they_o not_o to_o forget_v their_o pristine_a valour_n and_o victorious_a conquest_n but_o brave_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o only_a such_o as_o they_o have_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o yoke_n already_o that_o their_o captain_n only_o not_o their_o courage_n be_v change_v that_o his_o care_n and_o foresight_n have_v prevail_v against_o all_o accident_n as_o become_v a_o expert_a leader_n that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o upper_a ground_n and_o intermix_v they_o so_o veteranes_n with_o the_o raw_a and_o undisciplined_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o grapple_v a_o few_o in_o number_n with_o many_o or_o less_o expert_a with_o their_o superior_n in_o war_n therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o forward_o to_o assail_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o signal_n give_v that_o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o will_v either_o prove_v the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o toil_n by_o glorious_a conquest_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o unavoidable_a calamity_n then_o cull_v out_o by_o name_n every_o particular_a person_n that_o for_o their_o martial_a deed_n he_o have_v either_o enrich_v with_o gold_n or_o advance_v to_o military_a honour_n he_o admonish_v they_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o favour_n and_o bid_v they_o encourage_v other_o with_o the_o same_o expectancy_n last_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o particular_a genius_n of_o those_o he_o speak_v to_o some_o he_o promise_v other_o he_o threaten_v but_o embolden_v and_o encourage_v all_o by_o all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a all_o this_o while_n metellus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v be_v discover_v march_v with_o his_o army_n down_o the_o hill_n who_o sudden_o descry_v a_o unusual_a sight_n begin_v to_o consider_v for_o the_o numidian_n keep_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n snug_a within_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o shelter_v they_o sufficient_o from_o be_v see_v and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o full_o be_v discover_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v cunning_o hide_v all_o their_o military_a ensign_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o truth_n be_v full_o find_v out_o and_o the_o general_n make_v a_o steady_a halt_n then_o hasten_v to_o embattel_n his_o army_n he_o change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o march_n and_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v next_o the_o enemy_n he_o place_v three_o body_n of_o reserve_v between_o the_o small_a division_n he_o disperse_v the_o slinger_n and_o darter_n and_o plant_v all_o his_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o wing_n then_o after_o some_o few_o exhortation_n to_o the_o soldier_n for_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o use_v many_o word_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n thus_o embatel_v into_o the_o plain_a only_o that_o the_o first_o rank_n change_v their_o ground_n in_o march_v 49._o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o numidian_n lay_v still_o and_o will_v not_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n fear_v lest_o his_o man_n shall_v be_v distress_a for_o want_v of_o water_n he_o send_v rutilius_n before_o with_o some_o of_o the_o nimble_a cohort_n and_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n to_o secure_v a_o place_n for_o his_o camp_n believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v then_o power_n down_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o charge_v he_o in_o flank_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v he_o and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o courage_n will_v seek_v to_o tire_v out_o his_o man_n with_o heat_n and_o drought_n after_o he_o the_o consul_n follow_v slow_o descend_v the_o hill_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v give_v leave_n marius_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n himself_o march_v with_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n jugurth_n when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o rear_n of_o metellus_n army_n be_v just_o past_a by_o the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o man_n places_z a_o guard_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n upon_o
numidian_a people_n so_o well_o deserve_v at_o his_o hand_n further_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o still_o in_o all_o encounter_v they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o country_n be_v lay_v waste_n number_n of_o his_o subject_n carry_v away_o captive_a or_o slay_v and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n utter_o impoverish_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o while_o he_o delay_v the_o numidian_n do_v not_o consult_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o these_o and_o other_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o mollify_v the_o king_n inclination_n to_o a_o surrender_n commissioner_n be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o general_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o jugurth_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o without_o any_o composition_n to_o surrender_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o generosity_n metellus_n present_o send_v for_o all_o that_o be_v of_o senatorian_a degree_n from_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o advise_v with_o they_o and_o such_o other_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o his_o messenger_n he_o command_v jugurth_n to_o send_v he_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n all_o his_o elephant_n such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n which_o be_v do_v he_o command_v all_o the_o fugitive_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o chain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v also_o send_v according_o only_a some_o few_o upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o a_o surrender_n immediate_o flee_v to_o king_n bocchus_n into_o mauritania_n thus_o be_v jugurth_n despoil_v of_o his_o arm_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o his_o force_n and_o his_o money_n but_o when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o general_n then_o reside_v at_o tisidium_fw-la than_o he_o begin_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o through_o gild_n of_o conscience_n to_o dread_v what_o real_o he_o deserve_v at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v waste_v many_o day_n in_o hesitation_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v tire_v with_o his_o misfortune_n deem_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v endure_v before_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n then_o again_o reflect_v with_o himself_o how_o terrible_a a_o fall_n it_o will_v be_v from_o a_o kingdom_n into_o slavery_n at_o last_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o war._n at_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v move_v concern_v the_o province_n decree_n numidia_n to_o metellus_n 63._o at_o the_o same_o time_n marius_n be_v by_o accident_n at_o utica_n and_o there_o make_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o god_n for_o his_o success_n in_o the_o last_o expedition_n the_o soothsayer_z tell_v he_o that_o the_o sign_n portend_v great_a and_o wonderful_a event_n in_o reference_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o may_v bold_o act_v in_o confidence_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n that_o he_o may_v venture_v fortune_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v prosper_v in_o all_o his_o undertake_n 64._o some_o time_n before_o this_o a_o violent_a ambition_n of_o the_o consulship_n have_v harass_v his_o thought_n for_o the_o achievement_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o family_n he_o stand_v fair_a in_o all_o other_o respect_v industry_n probity_n military_a experiennce_n a_o vast_a courage_n in_o war_n great_a frugality_n a_o contemner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o superfluous_a wealth_n only_o impatient_a of_o honour_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o childhood_n at_o naples_n arpinum_n where_o he_o first_o learn_v to_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n of_o war_n wherein_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n serve_v all_o along_o for_o pay_v not_o in_o the_o study_n of_o grecian_a eloquence_n or_o city_n courtship_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o attain_v to_o a_o perfection_n in_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o first_o stand_v for_o the_o military_a tribuneship_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o most_o people_n not_o know_v his_o face_n when_o once_o they_o hear_v his_o name_n he_o present_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n from_o that_o office_n he_o advance_v himself_o still_o high_a and_o high_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o all_o employment_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v always_o deem_v worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a than_o that_o he_o possess_v at_o present_a but_o till_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o his_o matchless_a bravery_n for_o still_o ambition_n hurry_v he_o headlong_o he_o dare_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n for_o then_o the_o commonalty_n dispose_v of_o other_o office_n but_o the_o consulship_n the_o nobility_n share_v successive_o among_o themselves_o no_o upstart_n person_n never_o so_o famous_a never_o so_o celebrate_v for_o his_o great_a achievement_n be_v think_v worthy_a but_o rather_o a_o defilement_n of_o that_o honour_n 64._o marius_n therefore_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n tend_v the_o same_o way_n that_o his_o ambition_n carry_v he_o desire_v metellus_n to_o spare_v he_o from_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o who_o virtue_n honour_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n noble_a and_o desirable_a be_v bright_o eminent_a yet_o be_v they_o accompany_v with_o a_o disdainful_a mind_n and_o lofty_a pride_n the_o common_a fail_n of_o the_o nobility_n move_v therefore_o at_o first_o with_o the_o novelty_n of_o marius_n demand_n he_o wonder_v at_o his_o design_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o friendship_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o act_v so_o preposterous_o nor_o to_o advance_v his_o thought_n above_o his_o fortune_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v desire_v by_o all_o man_n that_o it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v content_v with_o his_o present_a preferment_n which_o be_v sufficient_a last_o that_o he_o shall_v consider_v well_o before_o he_o make_v a_o request_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o may_v be_v lawful_o deny_v he_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o these_o and_o many_o more_o admonition_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n yet_o can_v not_o divert_v marius_n from_o his_o settle_a intention_n he_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o public_a affair_n will_v permit_v he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o desire_n and_o afterward_o when_o marius_n urge_v he_o with_o great_a importunity_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o shall_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a add_v withal_o that_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n with_o his_o son_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o private_a soldier_n in_o his_o father_n pavilion_n about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n which_o taunt_v of_o metellus_n not_o only_o vehement_o incense_v he_o to_o prosecute_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o affect_v but_o also_o against_o metellus_n himself_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o ambition_n and_o his_o wrath_n the_o worst_a of_o evil_a counsellor_n all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n now_o tend_v to_o popularity_n the_o soldier_n which_o he_o command_v he_o permit_v to_o live_v more_o loose_o than_o before_o among_o the_o merchant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n at_o utica_n he_o scatter_v many_o scandalous_a and_o ostentatious_a report_n concern_v the_o war_n that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o command_v but_o of_o half_a the_o army_n he_o will_v in_o a_o day_n time_n have_v jugurth_n in_o chain_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v on_o purpose_n spin_v out_o by_o the_o general_n as_o one_o that_o be_v a_o person_n vainglorious_a and_o of_o princely_a pride_n too_o much_o affect_v power_n and_o command_n which_o the_o merchant_n more_o ready_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n their_o trade_n be_v very_o much_o hinder_v and_o to_o a_o covetous_a mind_n all_o procrastination_n seem_v a_o crime_n 65._o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o our_o army_n a_o certain_a numidian_a by_o name_n gauda_n the_o son_n of_o manastabales_n the_o grandchild_n of_o massinissa_n who_o micipsa_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n full_a of_o disease_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n somewhat_o craze_v in_o his_o sense_n to_o who_o metellus_n upon_o two_o request_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v his_o chair_n set_v next_o the_o general_n be_v seat_n as_o also_o a_o troop_n of_o roman_a horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n have_v deny_v he_o both_o the_o honour_n because_o it_o represent_v that_o majesty_n which_o the_o roman_n term_v regal_a and_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o suffer_v
always_o in_o their_o sight_n the_o guard_n because_o it_o look_v disgraceful_o for_o the_o roman_a horse_n to_o attend_v upon_o a_o numidian_a this_o person_n therefore_o thus_o repulse_v and_o vex_v in_o his_o mind_n marius_n attempt_n and_o embolden_v he_o to_o take_v his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o general_n for_o the_o affront_v he_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v direct_v he_o he_o magnify_v the_o man_n distemper_v in_o mind_n through_o bodily_a distemper_n with_o flatter_v and_o gloze_a speech_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o be_v a_o prince_n a_o great_a person_n the_o grandchild_n of_o massinissa_n that_o if_o jugurth_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n fall_v immediate_o to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n which_o will_v sudden_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o may_v once_o be_v send_v as_o consul_n to_o manage_v the_o war._n by_o this_o mean_n he_o persuade_v the_o numidian_a the_o roman_a knight_n the_o soldier_n and_o merchant_n some_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n other_o upon_o hope_n of_o sudden_a peace_n to_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o their_o letter_n sharp_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o dilatory_a proceed_n of_o metellus_n and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o desire_v marius_n for_o their_o general_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o fair_a suffrage_n of_o many_o man_n the_o consulship_n be_v labour_v for_o in_o his_o behalf_n beside_o it_o so_o happen_v seasonable_o for_o he_o at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o nobility_n be_v curb_v by_o the_o men._n manlian_a law_n the_o commonalty_n have_v power_n to_o advance_v new_a man_n allthing_n fall_v out_o lucky_o for_o marius_n 66._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jugurth_n after_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o promise_n of_o submission_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a industry_n make_v vast_a preparation_n use_v all_o expedition_n levy_n a_o army_n those_o city_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o he_o solicit_v with_o reward_n or_o regain_v by_o terror_n fortify_v his_o strong_a hold_n replenish_v his_o store_n with_o ammunition_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n entice_v the_o roman_a slave_n to_o revolt_v and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n he_o tempt_v with_o ready_a money_n last_o he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a nor_o suffer_v any_o soul_n to_o rest_v in_o quiet_a but_o cast_v about_o every_o way_n to_o procure_v disturbance_n at_o vacca_n therefore_o where_o metellus_n when_o jugurth_n first_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n weary_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o never_o true_o alienate_v in_o their_o affection_n from_o he_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n conspire_v together_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o common_a people_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n especial_o the_o numidian_n natural_o fluctuate_a and_o inconstant_a seditious_a and_o despiser_n of_o harmonious_a concord_n be_v still_o thirst_v after_o novelty_n and_o adversary_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o plot_n sure_a agree_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o most_o solemn_a festival_n and_o strict_o observe_v over_o all_o africa_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o assemble_v without_o suspicion_n under_o pretence_n of_o sport_n and_o pastime_n thereupon_o when_o the_o time_n come_v they_o invite_v to_o their_o house_n the_o centurion_n colonel_n and_o the_o governor_n himself_z f._n turpilius_n all_o those_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n except_o turpilius_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n straggle_v up_o and_o down_o without_o their_o arm_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o no_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o day_n the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o rabble_n part_v instruct_v before_o hand_n by_o their_o superior_n other_o out_o of_o their_o natural_a affection_n to_o disorder_n to_o who_o tumult_n and_o novelty_n though_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o cause_n nor_o motive_n be_v thing_n please_v and_o delightful_a the_o roman_a soldier_n surprise_v thus_o of_o a_o sudden_a uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a what_o course_n to_o take_v flee_v in_o a_o panic_n fear_v to_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n where_o their_o ensign_n and_o target_n lay_v but_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v shut_v the_o gate_n before_o prevent_v their_o flight_n and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o misfortune_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n fling_v down_o stone_n and_o such_o other_o material_n as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v continual_o upon_o their_o head_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n thus_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o uncertain_a mischief_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stout_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o weak_a valiant_n and_o coward_n strong_a and_o feeble_a fall_v all_o together_o and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o massacre_n while_o the_o numidian_n be_v exercise_v their_o utmost_a fury_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v turpilius_n make_v a_o clever_n escape_v untouched_a whether_o it_o be_v through_o the_o civility_n of_o his_o host_n or_o upon_o a_o composition_n of_o ransom_n or_o by_o accident_n we_o never_o can_v discover_v this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v say_v that_o because_o in_o such_o a_o calamity_n he_o prefer_v a_o ignominious_a life_n before_o a_o unblemished_a reputation_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a coward_n 68_o when_o this_o fatal_a butchery_n at_o vacca_n reach_v metellus_n ear_n pensive_a for_o a_o while_n he_o retire_v from_o company_n but_o when_o his_o wrath_n and_o sorrow_n once_o be_v interblend_v he_o hasten_v withal_o expedition_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o draw_v forth_o the_o legion_n that_o winter_v with_o he_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o numidian_a horse_n as_o he_o can_v just_a about_o sunset_n the_o next_o day_n about_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a valley_n surround_v with_o little_a hillock_n there_o he_o rest_v his_o soldier_n tire_v with_o a_o long_a night_n march_n and_o murmur_v to_o go_v any_o far_o but_o he_o give_v they_o good_a word_n tell_v they_o that_o vacca_n lie_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n off_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o endure_v patient_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o toil_n until_o they_o have_v full_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o brave_a but_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o man_n and_o then_o large_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o temptation_n of_o plunder_n and_o have_v thus_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a courage_n he_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o front_n and_o cause_n his_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o close_a order_n and_o to_o hide_v their_o ensign_n 67._o the_o vaccensians_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o army_n march_v towards_o they_o at_o first_o believe_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o metellus_n be_v at_o hand_n shut_v up_o their_o gate_n but_o then_o again_o find_v no_o waist_n commit_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o behold_v the_o numidian_a horse_n that_o march_v in_o the_o front_n confident_o assure_v it_o be_v jugurth_n himself_o they_o pour_v forth_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n to_o meet_v he_o but_o then_o upon_o the_o signal_n give_v horse_n and_o foot_n fall_v on_o pell_o mell_o some_o put_v the_o rabble_n to_o the_o sword_n other_o fly_v to_o the_o gate_n while_o other_o seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n thus_o provoke_v fury_n and_o hope_n of_o spoil_n prevail_v above_o their_o instant_a lassitude_n for_o the_o vaccensians_n enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o perfidiousness_n not_o above_o two_o day_n while_o their_o city_n large_a and_o oppulent_a become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o plunder_n or_o revenge_n as_o for_o turpilius_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o have_v little_a to_o say_v for_o himself_o be_v by_o metellus_n condemn_v to_o be_v first_o well_o scourge_v and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o for_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o law_n citizen_n of_o collatia_n 70._o at_o the_o same_o time_n bomilcar_n by_o who_o persuasion_n jugurth_n begin_v to_o incline_v to_o that_o submission_n which_o he_o afterward_o through_o fear_n abandon_v be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o no_o less_o suspicious_a of_o he_o project_v new_a disturbance_n to_o seek_v the_o king_n destruction_n by_o treachery_n night_n and_o day_n to_o tire_v his_o restless_a thought_n and_o last_o after_o he_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o draw_v into_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n one_o nabdalsa_n a_o nobleman_n vast_o rich_a and_o great_o belove_v in_o his_o country_n who_o frequent_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v wont_a to_o command_v the_o army_n and_o manage_v all_o affair_n when_o jugurth_n be_v either_o weary_a
with_o great_a liberty_n and_o licence_n not_o under_o a_o more_o strict_a control_v for_o who_o safety_n if_o you_o rather_o provide_v then_o to_o uphold_v their_o luxury_n you_o will_v secure_v both_o they_o and_o we_o and_o our_o ally_n in_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n but_o if_o you_o still_o connive_v at_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o debauchery_n of_o our_o youth_n assure_o that_o high_a renown_n of_o thou_o and_o that_o great_a city_n of_o rome_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v to_o ruin_n both_o together_o in_o the_o last_o place_n prudent_a man_n make_v war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o undergo_v hardship_n in_o hope_n of_o rest_n and_o leisure_n until_o you_o fix_v and_o ascertain_v that_o tranquillity_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o we_o be_v vanquish_v or_o victor_n wherefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o god_n hold_v fast_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o bold_o break_v through_o all_o contend_v opposition_n as_o you_o be_v 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the_o most_o renown_a man_n attain_v their_o greatness_n what_o thing_n have_v raise_v people_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o most_o flourish_a estate_n and_o last_o what_o have_v occasion_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n i_o still_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v good_a the_o same_o thing_n evil_a and_o that_o always_o the_o victor_n be_v despiser_n the_o vanquish_a always_o covetous_a of_o money_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n exalt_v his_o grovel_a thought_n or_o mortal_a as_o he_o be_v attain_v divine_a perfection_n unless_o neglect_v the_o delight_n of_o gold_n and_o bodily_a enjoyment_n he_o forbear_v to_o flatter_v and_o pamper_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o gratify_v perverse_a desire_n but_o rather_o exercise_v it_o in_o labour_n patience_n wholesome_a precept_n and_o magnanimous_a achievement_n for_o to_o build_v a_o city_n house_n or_o country_n palace_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o statue_n picture_n persian_a 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take_v that_o italy_n and_o the_o province_n may_v be_v more_o secure_a wherein_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n neither_o for_o the_o same_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o country_n desolate_a desert_v their_o own_o habitation_n and_o through_o oppression_n seize_v those_o of_o other_o person_n moreover_o let_v not_o the_o stipend_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o their_o year_n of_o service_n be_v either_o unjust_o or_o impartial_o number_v while_o some_o be_v annal_n compel_v to_o serve_v out_o thirty_o stipend_n or_o year_n of_o duty_n other_o scarce_o oblige_v to_o one_o and_o let_v the_o corn_n which_o be_v former_o the_o reward_n of_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o municipal_a town_n and_o colony_n to_o the_o dismiss_v veteranes_n return_v home_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o stipend_n and_o thus_o as_o concise_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v declare_v my_o thought_n of_o what_o i_o deem_v either_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a or_o to_o 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concern_v the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o epistle_n show_v the_o great_a familiarity_n between_o caesar_n and_o sallust_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v before_o his_o expedition_n into_o spain_n against_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a and_o attempt_v it_o be_v to_o give_v counsel_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o emperor_n or_o indeed_o to_o any_o man_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o great_a authority_n consider_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o want_v adviser_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sufficient_o circumspect_a or_o prudent_a to_o foresee_v future_a event_n beside_o ofttimes_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o precipitate_a and_o evil_a counsel_n be_v attend_v with_o more_o prosperous_a success_n than_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o serious_a of_o deliver_v opinion_n by_o reason_n fortune_n rule_v the_o world_n at_o pleasure_n i_o must_v confess_v 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