the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a till_o the_o general_a peace_n conclude_v at_o reswick_n in_o the_o year_n 1697._o by_o mr._n le_z gendre_n make_a english_a from_o the_o three_o edition_n of_o the_o french_a london_n print_v for_o d._n brown_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n without_o temple-bar_n th._n leigh_n and_o d._n midwinter_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o robert_n knaplock_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n both_o in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n two_o great_a man_n be_v at_o this_o time_n employ_v in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v for_o their_o most_o excellent_a piece_n the_o public_a aught_o to_o reserve_v their_o admiration_n my_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o they_o but_o a_o essay_n it_o be_v from_o their_o most_o skilful_a pen_n the_o curious_a must_v expect_v to_o be_v enlighten_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n i_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v to_o they_o i_o appeal_v as_o to_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o history_n and_o what_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v surmount_v to_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a historian_n his_o style_n ought_v to_o be_v lively_a and_o natural_a and_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o sweetness_n and_o purity_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n to_o represent_v matter_n with_o the_o utmost_a fidelity_n and_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n to_o unmask_v vice_n and_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o virtuous_a action_n these_o great_a talent_n requisite_a in_o a_o historian_n make_v i_o tremble_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o this_o undertake_n till_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o part_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v i_o from_o the_o fear_n that_o seize_v i_o represent_v to_o i_o that_o such_o a_o combination_n of_o perfection_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o number_v among_o those_o imaginary_a accomplishment_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o science_n to_o encourage_v we_o to_o such_o great_a undertake_n as_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o many_o but_o attain_v to_o by_o few_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o task_n to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n how_o much_o more_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o time_n to_o give_v it_o a_o true_a relish_n that_o agreeable_a variety_n and_o other_o embellishment_n by_o which_o the_o ancient_a historian_n have_v render_v their_o name_n so_o famous_a to_o posterity_n they_o have_v frequent_a opportunity_n to_o give_v most_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o their_o eloquence_n in_o these_o magnificent_a harangue_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o work_n under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n who_o before_o they_o engage_v in_o battle_n use_v to_o animate_v their_o troop_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o with_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n our_o prince_n and_o general_n have_v lay_v aside_o this_o way_n of_o addressing_z themselves_o to_o their_o soldier_n which_o take_v away_o from_o our_o modern_a historian_n the_o advantage_n of_o embellish_v their_o historical_a relation_n with_o these_o agreeable_a diversion_n and_o event_n which_o surprise_v the_o reader_n and_o which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o take_v away_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o sieges_n and_o battles_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o long_a war_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o please_a variety_n when_o the_o ancient_a historian_n represent_v to_o we_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o wise_a senator_n deliberate_v in_o council_n concern_v some_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n they_o lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o unfold_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o open_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o by_o their_o different_a advice_n to_o discover_v all_o the_o craft_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n these_o pretend_a discovery_n have_v a_o secret_a charm_n which_o be_v infinite_o please_v to_o many_o who_o measure_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o historian_n by_o his_o insight_n into_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o by_o his_o dive_v into_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n from_o far_o fetch_v cause_n a_o prejudice_n common_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o imagine_v that_o prince_n never_o act_v according_a to_o their_o inclination_n but_o be_v only_o guide_v by_o some_o more_o secret_a motive_n just_a as_o if_o great_a man_n by_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a station_n be_v divest_v of_o these_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o history_n of_o our_o time_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a pretend_v to_o give_v entire_a satisfaction_n to_o these_o conceit_a politician_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o prince_n which_o time_n only_o can_v bring_v to_o light_v and_o suppose_v some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o chance_n come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o time_n be_v to_o give_v we_o as_o faithful_a relation_n as_o possible_a can_v be_v of_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n in_o their_o due_a order_n and_o place_n and_o to_o insert_v their_o cause_n as_o far_o as_o they_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o wit_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n what_o rank_a this_o great_a monarch_n deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o among_o those_o great_a man_n who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o these_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v our_o king_n have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n even_o his_o enemy_n not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v due_a praise_n to_o his_o great_a action_n and_o these_o powerful_a and_o unsuccessful_a league_n against_o france_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n not_o only_o of_o his_o strength_n but_o also_o of_o his_o merit_n and_o great_a qualification_n the_o contens_fw-fr a._n abbeville_n a_o physician_n of_o this_o city_n cure_v the_o king_n pag._n 14_o academy_n of_o sciency_n of_o paint_v sculpture_n architecture_n and_o music_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 53_o agousta_n take_v p._n 137._o near_o the_o port_n of_o this_o place_n admiral_n ruiter_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o sea_n engagement_n p._n 137_o alexander_n vii_o pope_n of_o rome_n his_o character_n before_o his_o exaltation_n p._n 43_o he_o solicit_v spain_n for_o succour_n p._n 42_o he_o order_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o formular_a against_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n p._n 75_o algiers_n bombard_v three_o several_a time_n demand_n peace_n p._n 172_o alliance_n betwixt_o england_n sweden_n and_o holland_n call_v the_o tripple-alliance_n p._n 67_o alost_n open_v its_o gate_n p._n 65_o alsace_n the_o viscount_n turenne_n force_v the_o german_n to_o a_o retreat_n from_o thence_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 165_o 173_o ambassador_n and_o other_o foreign_a minister_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o be_v present_a at_o the_o solemn_a audience_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n p._n 37_o ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n and_o guinea_n p._n 79_o ambrun_n surrender_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o day_n p._n 242_o anjou_n philip_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n p._n 285_o appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n p._n 202_o arnheim_n surrender_v after_o one_o day_n open_v of_o the_o trench_n p._n 92_o art_n the_o king_n encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n p._n 53_o asfeld_n baron_n of_o defend_v bonner_n with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 218_o aeth_n take_v p._n 65_o p._n 293_o avaux_n anthony_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr avaux_n french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimhegen_n p._n 166_o aubusson_n george_n do_v demand_v and_o obtain_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o batteville_n p._n 35_o aubusson_n francis_n do_v duke_n of_o fevillade_n marshal_n of_o france_n p._n 162_o aumont_n anthony_n do_v marshal_v of_o
bishop_n of_o that_o assembly_n p._n 187_o be_v make_v arbitrator_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o palatinate_n p._n 195_o abolish_v the_o franchise_n of_o quarter_n p._n 190_o give_v his_o dispensation_n to_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n p._n 201_o interview_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a court_n p._n 18_o invalides_n the_o royal_a hospital_n build_v near_o paris_n p._n 169_o ipres_n take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 156_o ireland_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n into_o that_o kingdom_n p._n 214_o l'isle_v besiege_v by_o and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 66_o k._n kayserswert_v take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n p._n 215_o knock_v fort_n the_o ally_n lose_v above_o two_o thousand_o man_n before_o it_o p._n 269_o l._n ladeburgh_n the_o imperialist_n defeat_v by_o tuâ—rene_n near_o this_o place_n p._n 124_o lagos_n about_o eighty_o vessel_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o cadiz_n p._n 245_o 246_o lavardin_n marquis_n of_o french_z ambassador_n at_o rome_n p._n 197_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o audience_n p._n 198_o league_n against_o france_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o denmark_n holland_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o hannover_n p._n 107_o 111_o league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n against_o france_n p._n 153_o league_n of_o augsburg_n p._n 193_o league_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n spain_n england_n holland_n and_o savoy_n against_o france_n p._n 207_o p._n 209_o leopold_n ignatius_n emperor_n of_o germany_n desire_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n p._n 57_o enter_v in_o a_o league_n against_o france_n p._n 107_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n p._n 165_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n p._n 177_o enter_v in_o another_o alliance_n against_o he_o p._n 193_o declare_v for_o the_o election_n of_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n p._n 200_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n p._n 308_o leuze_n engagement_n near_o leuze_n 229_o lewis_n xiii_o seize_v lorraine_n p._n 80_o his_o war_n with_o the_o hugonot_n p._n 188_o lewis_n fourteen_o surname_v the_o great_a his_o birth_n p._n 1_o trouble_n under_o his_o minority_n p._n 2_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n p._n 5_o fall_n dangerous_o ill_a at_o calais_n p._n 13_o marry_v the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n p._n 17_o enter_v paris_n in_o triumph_n p._n 20_o lewis_n the_o great_a his_o divertisement_n p._n 25_o oblige_v spain_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o precedency_n p._n 37_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o his_o ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n p._n 45_o cause_n a_o new_a codex_fw-la or_o lambock_n to_o be_v compile_v p._n 52_o restore_v the_o decay_a commerce_n p._n 56_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n p._n 57_o and_o to_o the_o dutch._n p._n 58_o lewis_n the_o great_a besiege_n and_o take_v listle_n p._n 66_o conquer_v the_o french_a comte_n in_o eight_o day_n p._n 68_o suppresles_fw-mi jansinism_n p._n 69_o build_v versailles_n p._n 77_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o lorraine_n p._n 81_o lewis_n the_o great_a declare_v war_n against_o holland_n p._n 85_o his_o first_o conquest_n p._n 87_o seq_n new_a conquest_n p._n 92_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o dutch._n p._n 95_o besieges_n and_o take_v mastrick_n p._n 103_o seq_n besieges_n and_o take_v besanson_n p._n 114_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a comte_n in_o one_o month_n time_n p._n 117_o lewis_n the_o great_a take_v conde_n p._n 134_o send_v succour_n to_o messina_n p._n 136_o take_v valenciennes_n p._n 142_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n p._n 148_o ghent_n p._n 156_o ipres_n p._n ibid._n restore_v peace_n to_o europe_n p._n 162_o erect_v the_o academy_n for_o the_o cadee_n p._n 168_o build_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o invalides_n p._n 169_o find_v the_o community_n of_o st._n cyr._n p._n ib._n lewis_z the_o great_a chastise_n the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n p._n 171_o 172_o genoeses_n p._n ibid._n summon_v all_o his_o vassal_n in_o alsace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n p._n 174_o go_v to_o strasburgh_n to_o receive_v in_o person_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n p._n 175_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o twenty_o year_n p._n 177_o lewis_n the_o great_a oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o resign_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n p._n 177_o cause_n luxenburgh_n to_o be_v block_v up_o p._n 178_o cover_v the_o siege_n of_o luxenburgh_n p._n 179_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o spain_n for_o twenty_o year_n p._n 180_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n p._n ibid._n he_o suppress_v calvinism_n in_o france_n p._n 187_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n make_v vow_n for_o his_o recovery_n p._n 192_o the_o motive_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n p._n 202_o take_v philipsburgh_n and_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n p._n 203_o 204_o lewis_n the_o great_a receive_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a generosity_n p._n 213_o send_v succour_n into_o ireland_n p._n ib._n besieges_n and_o take_v mons._n p._n 228_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o namur_n p._n 233_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o all_o place_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v most_o necessary_a p._n 236_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n elect_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o protection_n p._n 299_o restore_v peace_n to_o europe_n p._n 307_o limburgh_n take_v by_o henry_n julius_n prince_n of_o conde_n p._n 128_o limerick_n in_o ireland_n brave_o defend_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 225_o the_o english_a oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n ibid._n limit_n see_v difference_n line_n what_o they_o be_v p._n 249_o new_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o shield_n to_o the_o lie_v and_o from_o courtray_v to_o the_o seaside_n p._n 268_o longueville_n duke_n of_o kill_v p._n 98_o long_o alphonse_n de_fw-fr durasford_n duke_n de_fw-fr lorges_n marshal_n of_o france_n make_v good_a his_o retreat_n against_o the_o imperialist_n after_o the_o death_n of_o turenne_n p._n 132_o take_v heidelbergh_n p._n 246_o louvois_n see_v tellier_n luxenburgh_n block_v up_o p._n 178_o besiege_a p._n 179_o taken_n p._n ib._n luxenburgh_n francis_n henry_n de_fw-fr montmorancy_n duke_n de_fw-fr pency_n luxenburgh_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n takes_z groll_n deventer_n and_o all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o over-yssle_a p._n 93_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o voerden_n p._n 97_o repulse_n the_o dutch_a at_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o beat_v the_o ally_n at_o flerus_n p._n 219_o leuze_n p._n 229_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o his_o death_n p._n 270_o m._n machin_n or_o engine_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o english_a against_o st._n malo_n p._n 252_o maine_n lewis_n augustus_n duke_n de_fw-fr maine_n command_v the_o french_a cavalry_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o signalise_n himself_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o st._n malo_n see_v bombardment_n manheim_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o palatinate_n p._n 204_o marcin_n count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n march_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o l'_n isle_n p._n 66_o be_v rout_v p._n ibid._n mardick_n a_o fort._n p._n 13_o maria_n theresia_n queen_n of_o france_n see_v austria_n maria_n adelhida_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n see_v savoy_n marsal_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 80_o mastrick_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 103_o taken_n p._n 106_o besiege_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n p._n 135_o mayence_n besiege_v p._n 215_o taken_n p._n 217_o mazarine_n julius_n cardinal_n premier_fw-fr minister_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n p._n 2_o his_o conference_n with_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n p._n 18_o his_o death_n p._n 22_o mehaigne_n a_o small_a river_n near_o namur_n p._n 235_o messina_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n p._n 136_o metz_n chamber_n of_o reunion_n establish_v at_o metz._n p._n 174_o mirc-court_n the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o charles_n iv_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n p._n 81_o missionary_n preach_v among_o the_o calvinist_n p._n 189_o mons_fw-la besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 228_o montausier_n charles_n duke_n of_o peer_n of_o france_n governor_n to_o lewis_n dauphine_n p._n 170_o montmelian_a take_v p._n 231_o montecuculi_fw-la count_n of_o his_o character_n p._n 129_o munster_n bernhard-van_a galen_n bishop_n of_o invade_v holland_n p._n 58_o joyns_n his_o troop_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o dutch_a war._n p._n 93_o declare_v against_o france_n p._n 111_o n._n namur_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o take_v p._n 233._o besiege_a by_o the_o ally_n p._n 271_o nancy_n fortify_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 107_o naerden_n a_o small_a place_n in_o holland_n
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lisle_n alone_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o eleven_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o account_v the_o most_o populous_a of_o any_o in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n beside_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a officer_n and_o volunteer_n who_o have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o spanish_a service_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n he_o detach_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n who_o have_v join_v he_o before_o with_o his_o fly_a camp_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o 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of_o which_o 1668._o jan._n 23._o 1668._o these_o three_o engage_v themselves_o to_o furnish_v each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n beside_o their_o quota_fw-la at_o sea_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o flanders_n this_o league_n be_v call_v the_o triple_a alliance_n but_o as_o their_o chief_a aim_n be_v rather_o to_o terrify_v both_o party_n into_o a_o compliance_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o open_a war_n they_o offer_v their_o mediation_n with_o this_o solemn_a declaration_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o of_o these_o two_o crown_n which_o they_o shall_v find_v averse_a to_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o career_n of_o his_o victory_n yet_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o hearken_v to_o their_o proposition_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n do_v fall_v far_o short_a from_o what_o his_o just_a pretension_n be_v on_o the_o queen_n account_n yet_o he_o offer_v to_o 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their_o fortification_n demolish_v and_o these_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o place_n they_o have_v conquer_a in_o flanders_n with_o their_o dependency_n this_o peace_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o union_n in_o the_o church_n france_n jansenism_n suppress_v in_o france_n which_o for_o these_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o dispute_v about_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o pitch_n as_o to_o threaten_v the_o church_n and_o state_n with_o great_a commotion_n if_o by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o king_n the_o tempest_n have_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o a_o perfect_a calm_a introduce_v the_o most_o surprise_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o religion_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strict_a tie_n of_o charity_n among_o man_n prove_v then_o frequent_o the_o scource_n of_o contest_v and_o division_n what_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v mankind_n follow_v 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attention_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o see_v these_o two_o great_a captain_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o their_o swift_a march_n in_o their_o encampment_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o most_o refine_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v one_o another_o from_o gair_v the_o least_o advantage_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n almost_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n which_o do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o post_n that_o without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v in_o his_o entrenchment_n he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o necessary_a convoy_n from_o the_o enemy_n a_o action_n so_o glorious_a which_o have_v break_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o rival_n at_o one_o stroke_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o europe_n to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o victory_n but_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o 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take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o confederate_a territory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o lorraine_n have_v much_o better_a success_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o treves_n treves_n siege_n of_o treves_n for_o these_o prince_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n leave_v a_o good_a body_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o march_v with_o a_o body_n of_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n the_o marshal_n have_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n there_o be_v certain_a happy_a moment_n when_o we_o have_v know_v a_o handful_n of_o brave_a resolute_a fellow_n to_o have_v drive_v before_o they_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o whole_a army_n but_o these_o fortunate_a moment_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o number_n and_o equality_n of_o our_o troop_n than_o upon_o these_o accident_n to_o be_v short_a crequy_n defeat_v of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n this_o day_n prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n for_o his_o infantry_n be_v ill_o second_v by_o the_o cavalry_n he_o be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o his_o small_a army_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o himself_o with_o only_o three_o more_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n from_o whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v into_o treves_n he_o defend_v the_o place_n for_o three_o week_n after_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n against_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o will_v not-hearken_a to_o any_o proposition_n of_o surrender_n though_o all_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n the_o garrison_n head_v by_o some_o mutinous_a officer_n be_v so_o exasperate_v at_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o capitulate_v without_o he_o and_o according_o surrender_v he_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o french_a officer_n to_o the_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o first_o campaign_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o confederate_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a success_n that_o forget_v their_o former_a misfortune_n and_o the_o many_o advantage_n we_o have_v over_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o boast_v that_o in_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o intend_v to_o put_v their_o so_o long_o project_v great_a design_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n make_v they_o sufficient_o sensible_a that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o place_n and_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v not_o become_v less_o powerful_a than_o before_o for_o after_o have_v besiege_a and_o 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siege_n cost_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o brave_a man_n that_o a_o conquest_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n may_v well_o be_v judge_v less_o advantageous_a when_o attend_v with_o such_o fatal_a consequence_n for_o the_o confederate_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o ill_a a_o condition_n after_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o french_a who_o observe_v they_o narrow_o in_o all_o their_o motion_n soon_o after_o oblige_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o year_n before_o to_o seek_v for_o winter-quarter_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o to_o recruit_v their_o break_a troop_n the_o next_o follow_v year_n the_o king_n open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omer_n 1677._o campaign_n of_o 1677._o and_o a_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a expedition_n that_o have_v be_v undertake_v for_o these_o several_a age_n past_a whether_o in_o 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last_v not_o above_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o only_o to_o overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o defend_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o but_o also_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a season_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o continual_a ra_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v thus_o every_o where_o crown_v with_o success_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o power_n those_o prince_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o have_v for_o four_o year_n together_o raise_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o the_o confederacy_n than_o to_o add_v new_a lustre_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o power_n he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o five_o army_n on_o land_n which_o together_o with_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n all_o
the_o french_a shore_n the_o king_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o design_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n and_o take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o sea-costs_a under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o only_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o precaution_n as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o prudence_n so_o it_o prove_v useless_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n and_o threat_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n the_o troop_n design_v for_o this_o pretend_a expedition_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o remove_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o coast_n but_o this_o amusement_n which_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o without_o vast_a expense_n turn_v but_o to_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n without_o reap_v any_o other_o advantage_n 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employment_n consist_v in_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v several_a of_o their_o ship_n be_v sink_v the_o sieur_n du_fw-mi quesne_n burn_v eight_o more_o in_o the_o port_n of_o chio_n in_o the_o year_n 1681_o and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr estree_n vice-admiral_n of_o france_n 1685._o tripoli_n bombard_v in_o 1685._o bombard_v tripoli_n four_o year_n after_o till_o at_o last_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n a_o second_o time_n the_o algerines_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o pirate_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n for_o have_v in_o the_o last_o age_n outbraved_n the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n charles_n v._o be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o france_n to_o chastise_v their_o insolence_n the_o city_n of_o algiers_n be_v bombard_v three_o several_a time_n 1684._o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o 1683_o 1684._o after_o the_o second_o bombardment_n they_o be_v force_v to_o release_v six_o hundred_o french_a slave_n without_o ransom_n and_o in_o the_o three_o they_o receive_v so_o much_o damage_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o offer_v of_o the_o genovese_n and_o spaniard_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o we_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n into_o france_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n the_o genovese_n have_v also_o give_v great_a occasion_n of_o displeasure_n to_o our_o king_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v foment_v and_o encourage_v a_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o burn_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o galley_n in_o the_o port_n of_o marseilles_n and_o thoulon_n they_o have_v late_o embrace_v the_o interest_n and_o protection_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v build_v four_o new_a galley_n in_o order_n to_o join_v they_o with_o the_o spanish_a squadron_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o error_n the_o king_n order_v the_o city_n of_o genova_n to_o be_v bombard_v thirteen_o thousand_o bomb_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n with_o good_a success_n and_o the_o proud_a city_n of_o genova_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v lay_v quite_o in_o ash_n by_o a_o second_o bombardment_n bombard_v genova_n bombard_v if_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o timely_a repentance_n they_o have_v not_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v at_o that_o time_n among_o other_o title_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o our_o king_n that_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n conclude_v betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n but_o to_o extirpate_v their_o former_a miscarriage_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o in_o may_n their_o doge_fw-it with_o four_o senator_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a republic_n to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o condition_n 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england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n spain_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o germany_n a_o all_o the_o other_o catholic_n prince_n in_o general_a that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n it_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n past_o all_o dispute_n among_o the_o confederate_n that_o the_o power_n of_o england_n if_o join_v with_o the_o confederacy_n will_v overbalance_n or_o at_o least_o equalise_v that_o of_o france_n they_o now_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o boast_v in_o all_o place_n that_o france_n will_v fcarce_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o two_o or_o three_o campaign_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o shall_v have_v join_v the_o force_n of_o three_o kingdom_n with_o the_o confederate_a army_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v foolish_a enough_o to_o 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town_n provide_v with_o good_a outwork_n have_v three_o several_a ditch_n which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o sluyce_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v within_o the_o place_n a_o very_a good_a artillery_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o military_a exercise_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n all_o well_o discipline_v troop_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter-quarter_n be_v not_o expire_v most_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o command_n and_o the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v so_o well_o guard_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n not_o one_o of_o they_o get_v into_o the_o place_n the_o line_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v from_o the_o battery_n with_o incredible_a fury_n one_o battery_n second_v the_o other_o without_o intermission_n and_o with_o so_o much_o dispatch_v that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a engineer_n never_o any_o artillery_n do_v great_a execution_n mons._n siege_n of_o mons._n four_o and_o twenty_o mortar_n and_o sixty_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n be_v continual_o employ_v against_o the_o place_n there_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o powder_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o they_o so_o that_o wherever_o you_o turn_v your_o eye_n you_o see_v nothing_o but_o bomb_n and_o hot_a bullet_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n which_o set_v the_o whole_a city_n on_o fire_n so_o that_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o flame_n rise_v beyond_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a steeple_n the_o king_n be_v day_n and_o night_n in_o motion_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o that_o he_o visit_v the_o trench_n once_o or_o twice_o encourage_v by_o his_o presence_n every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n with_o such_o success_n that_o both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n show_v so_o much_o eagerness_n in_o outbraving_a one_o another_o that_o the_o king_n to_o moderate_v their_o heat_n see_v himself_o oblige_v to_o forbid_v they_o not_o to_o work_v uncover_v and_o to_o carry_v their_o fascin_n as_o they_o do_v frequent_o at_o noon_n day_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o trench_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v put_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o their_o artillery_n they_o have_v not_o make_v one_o salley_n during_o the_o whole_a siege_n the_o only_a place_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o much_o gallantry_n be_v a_o horn-work_a which_o the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o granade_n and_o carcase_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o fall_v as_o thick_a as_o hall_n among_o they_o carry_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n the_o citizen_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v all_o along_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o will_v come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n as_o far_o as_o hall_n within_o six_o league_n of_o mons_fw-la but_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o attack_v our_o king_n he_o remain_v in_o thar_z post_n till_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n which_o find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_n assault_v come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o sixteen_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la the_o troop_n on_o both_o side_n return_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o the_o follow_a campaign_n be_v spend_v in_o march_n and_o counter_a march_n without_o any_o remarkable_a action_n the_o confederate_n have_v boast_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o summer_n that_o they_o will_v besiege_v some_o place_n or_o other_o in_o flanders_n they_o attack_v beaumond_n a_o small_a place_n without_o defence_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n this_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o leave_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o general_a officer_n go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o england_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o imagine_v the_o campaign_n to_o be_v over_o he_o receive_v the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o marshal_n of_o luxemburgh_n have_v so_o narrow_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n for_o some_o time_n leuze_n engagement_n near_o leuze_n that_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v in_o their_o rear_n he_o advance_v with_o eighteen_o squadron_n at_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o with_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o squadron_n post_v in_o three_o line_n cover_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o rivulet_n on_o each_o side_n receive_v we_o very_o brisk_o but_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n advance_v without_o fire_v receive_v the_o enemy_n first_o discharge_n at_o twelve_o pace_n distant_a when_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o only_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n they_o attack_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o the_o first_o squadron_n be_v immediate_o bring_v into_o confusion_n after_o they_o have_v return_v four_o several_a time_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o enemy_n loss_n amount_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o which_o we_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o forty_o standard_n their_o whole_a cavalry_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o action_n except_o five_o or_o six_o squadron_n which_o be_v post_v too_o near_o their_o infantry_n we_o dare_v not_o attack_v they_o this_o brave_a action_n be_v perform_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n have_v conquer_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o sardagne_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorges_n have_v ravage_v the_o german_a territory_n and_o have_v by_o continual_a march_n so_o harassed_a the_o confederate_a army_n on_o that_o side_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n they_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o forage_n and_o provision_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n i_o call_v he_o so_o at_o present_a though_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o that_o dignity_n till_o two_o year_n after_o have_v since_o the_o month_n of_o march_n take_v villa_n franca_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hour_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o nice_a in_o five_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n villa_n franca_n be_v a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o the_o only_a one_o in_o piedmont_n the_o castle_n of_o nice_a be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o precipice_n but_o both_o their_o magazine_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o bomb_n and_o five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n kill_v the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v after_o the_o take_n of_o nice_a carmagnole_n and_o veillane_n surrender_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n coni_fw-la be_v likewise_o besiege_v to_o open_v our_o way_n to_o turin_n but_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a be_v terrify_v raise_v the_o siege_n with_o much_o precipitation_n before_o he_o can_v be_v reinforce_v with_o necessary_a supply_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v no_o better_a success_n before_o suza_n for_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n of_o brandenburgher_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o our_o army_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n to_o put_v a_o glorious_a end_n to_o this_o fortunate_a campaign_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o only_o remain_v key_n both_o of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n besiege_v montmelian_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n this_o so_o famous_a fortress_n defend_v itself_o very_o courageous_o but_o the_o french_a in_o spite_n of_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o rigour_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o far_o advance_v season_n force_v the_o garrison_n to_o a_o surrender_n after_o a_o month_n siege_n all_o these_o most_o glorious_a conquest_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o hope_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1692._o gampaign_n in_o 1692._o but_o we_o find_v ourselves_o frustrate_v in_o our_o expectation_n the_o hour_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o all_o the_o effort_n make_v on_o our_o side_n in_o order_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o give_v we_o new_a proof_n of_o the_o aversion_n of_o his_o people_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o his_o ill_a star_n be_v as_o powerful_a as_o ever_o to_o render_v he_o unfortunate_a he_o have_v late_o
lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o general_n who_o have_v take_v limerick_n and_o oblige_v the_o french_a force_n to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v buoy_v up_o the_o next_o follow_v spring_n of_o be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o creature_n leave_v in_o england_n beside_o a_o good_a many_o of_o his_o old_a servant_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o their_o side_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n full_o of_o these_o hope_n this_o prince_n crave_v assistance_n from_o our_o king_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o land-force_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n then_o he_o march_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o normandy_n expect_v the_o success_n of_o our_o fleet_n which_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n vice-admiral_n of_o france_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o we_o find_v ourselves_o soon_o mistake_v in_o our_o fond_a expectation_n for_o the_o english_a be_v so_o far_o from_o run_v before_o we_o or_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v be_v persuade_v they_o will_v that_o they_o give_v tourville_n a_o very_a warm_a reception_n may._n loss_n of_o fifteen_o fr._n man_n of_o war_n in_o may._n the_o french_a fleet_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n consist_v only_o of_o forty_o four_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n whereas_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o strong_a notwithstanding_o this_o great_a inequality_n the_o french_a attack_v they_o so_o brisk_o that_o for_o three_o hour_n together_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v extreme_o damnify_v in_o their_o mast_n and_o rig_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v sink_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fireship_n whereas_o we_o lose_v not_o one_o ship_n during_o the_o whole_a engagement_n both_o fleet_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o thick_a fog_n and_o the_o night_n tourville_n fear_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o cope_v with_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n a_o second_o time_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n towards_o the_o french_a coast_n but_o his_o fleet_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o big_a ship_n gain_v the_o port_n of_o st._n malo_n where_o they_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o fifteen_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o steer_v the_o same_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v they_o run_v ashore_o and_o after_o have_v take_v out_o all_o their_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o rig_n the_o french_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o a_o enterprise_n at_o the_o door_n of_o he_o who_o have_v have_v the_o supreme_a direction_n and_o management_n of_o it_o most_o people_n look_v upon_o a_o disaster_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n whereas_o they_o attribute_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n mere_o to_o fortune_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o tourville_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o hear_v his_o enemy_n give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o the_o take_n of_o namur_n do_v surprise_v the_o confederacy_n and_o all_o europe_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n french_a siege_n of_o namur_n by_o the_o french_a that_o our_o success_n in_o flanders_n soon_o effaced_a the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o sea_n namur_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n both_o be_v very_o regular_o fortify_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o flanders_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o of_o such_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o netherlands_o remain_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o recover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n since_o the_o several_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v like_o so_o many_o citadel_n each_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o its_o outwork_n ditch_n a_o particular_a garrison_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o fort_n william_n alone_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a city_n these_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o assent_n which_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n command_v one_o another_o and_o defend_v the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n under_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o expert_a officer_n among_o the_o confederate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o numerous_a on_o that_o side_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n who_o after_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n order_v two_o separate_a army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o flanders_n the_o less_o numerous_a of_o the_o two_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n the_o other_o to_o cover_v it_o against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o two_o army_n consume_v every_o day_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ration_n of_o bread_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o french_a bushel_n of_o oat_n allow_v half_o a_o bushel_n for_o each_o horse_n a_o day_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o sure_a measure_n as_o to_o all_o the_o necessary_a supply_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v there_o be_v always_o in_o both_o camp_n no_o less_o than_o for_o fifteen_o day_n provision_n twenty_o thousand_o pioner_n be_v employ_v in_o make_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o three_o day_n after_o the_o city_n make_v at_o first_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o capitulate_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n make_v the_o enemy_n fear_n that_o the_o castle_n though_o account_v impregnable_a may_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o count_n waldeck_n general_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o advance_v and_o post_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meheigne_v these_o three_o body_n make_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v our_o quarter_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o confederate_n be_v encamp_v on_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o meheigne_n at_o about_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o river_n expect_v they_o in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v either_o no_o inclination_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o else_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o cause_v five_o or_o six_o several_a time_n bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o break_v down_o again_o thus_o these_o two_o great_a army_n encamp_v within_o sight_n
passable_a by_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n this_o vast_a army_n be_v disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n again_o till_o six_o day_n after_o when_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o detachment_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtembergh_n they_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n have_v order_v certain_a line_n or_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v from_o mabeuge_a to_o the_o seaside_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n to_o cover_v his_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n have_v be_v detach_v from_o the_o main_a army_n with_o a_o body_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o the_o french_a that_o guard_v these_o line_n to_o attack_v they_o have_v force_v these_o entrenchment_n and_o be_v just_a then_o prepare_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n when_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o all_o speed_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o within_o two_o month_n after_o october_n victory_n of_o marsaglia_n the_o 4_o october_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n obtain_v another_o no_o less_o complete_a but_o less_o bloody_a victory_n over_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o say_v marshal_n army_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o to_o harress_v they_o with_o march_n and_o countermarche_n the_o duke_n and_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o resistance_n they_o meet_v 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diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o death_n queen_n of_o england_n death_n king_n james_n party_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n only_a sister_n of_o the_o decease_a princess_n q._n marry_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o foment_n the_o intestine_a division_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o that_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n discourage_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o prince_n k._n william_n iii_o either_o by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n on_o the_o
distance_n from_o the_o town_n to_o hinder_v the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr regnac_n who_o command_v they_o in_o chief_a make_v so_o many_o sally_n as_o fill_v up_o their_o trench_n throw_v up_o whole_a battallion_n by_o the_o spring_a of_o his_o mine_n into_o the_o air_n that_o it_o cost_v the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n time_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v in_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o strait_n as_o not_o to_o have_v room_n enough_o leave_v to_o make_v new_a entrenchment_n july_n the_o trench_n open_v before_o namur_n betwixt_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o july_n the_o city_n do_v not_o capitulate_v till_o after_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n all_o their_o covert_a way_n and_o other_o outwork_n be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o enemy_n great_a artillery_n that_o without_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o sustain_v a_o three_o assault_n the_o first_o assault_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o less_o obstinate_a than_o bloody_a it_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o dead_a carcase_n lie_v in_o great_a heap_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o doleful_a groan_n and_o cry_v of_o the_o die_a and_o wound_a soldier_n the_o ally_n renew_v the_o attack_z four_o several_a time_n without_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v themselves_o within_o either_o of_o the_o trench_n though_o all_o the_o same_o time_n these_o be_v second_v by_o a_o shower_n of_o carcase_n bomb_n take_v the_o city_n of_o namur_n take_v and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n which_o be_v shoot_v within_o the_o work_n of_o the_o town_n this_o brave_a resistance_n give_v we_o all_o imaginable_a hope_n that_o the_o castle_n will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o much_o long_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o brussels_n to_o bombard_n that_o place_n unless_o the_o confederade_n will_v agree_v not_o to_o bombard_n any_o place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o formal_a siege_n never_o be_v any_o enterprise_n more_o advantageous_o undertake_v and_o more_o dexteous_o manage_v than_o this_o bombardment_n for_o within_o the_o place_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n bombard_v brussels_n bombard_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n with_o his_o army_n be_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n beside_o that_o another_o fly_a body_n of_o at_o least_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o observe_v we_o and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v lay_v under_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a causey_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o we_o can_v approach_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o entrenchment_n of_o twenty_o foot_n high_a have_v before_o it_o a_o low_a way_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n from_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o raise_v his_o battery_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o entrenchment_n neither_o the_o garrison_n or_o of_o prince_n vaudemont_n army_n which_o lay_v entrench_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o town_n make_v the_o least_o motion_n either_o at_o our_o arrival_n before_o or_o at_o our_o march_v off_o from_o before_o the_o place_n all_o the_o battery_n be_v ready_a to_o play_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n send_v his_o proposition_n of_o not_o bombard_v any_o place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o formal_a siege_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o intention_n be_v to_o gain_v time_n be_v come_v to_o brussels_n the_o marshal_n throw_v four_o thousand_o bomb_n in_o three_o night_n time_n into_o the_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o confusion_n and_o terror_n occasion_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o bomb_n in_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n the_o best_a and_o strong_a edifice_n be_v destroy_v and_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n either_o burn_v or_o lay_v level_n to_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o our_o army_n march_v towards_o namur_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o approach_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o another_o re-inforcement_n draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n behind_o his_o line_n leave_v only_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o trench_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o avoid_v fight_v as_o long_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v and_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o defensive_a be_v cover_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unpassable_a bog_n thick_a wood_n and_o hedges_n and_o defend_v by_o double_a entrenchment_n at_o all_o the_o avenue_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o defile_v to_o see_v whether_o by_o some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o too_o much_o expose_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o slaughter_n but_o find_v all_o the_o avenue_n so_o well_o secure_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n all_o the_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a army_n the_o confederate_n attack_v the_o castle_n with_o new_a vigour_n their_o great_a artillery_n have_v do_v such_o terrible_a execution_n against_o the_o castle_n that_o all_o the_o outwork_n appear_v not_o otherwise_o than_o like_o so_o many_o heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rubbish_n the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o vault_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o bomb_n and_o bullet_n which_o make_v breach_n every_o where_o each_o of_o which_o be_v big_a enough_o for_o a_o whole_a battallion_n to_o mount_n in_o front_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufleurs_n have_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o summon_v send_v he_o by_o the_o confederate_n they_o prepare_v for_o a_o general_a assault_n which_o be_v make_v in_o eleven_o several_a place_n at_o once_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o bloody_a action_n be_v come_v the_o besiege_a see_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n infantry_n appear_v in_o two_o column_n above_o the_o trench_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o breach_n three_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o english_a granadier_n do_v outbrave_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o attempt_v to_o mount_v the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v at_o least_o six_o hundred_o yard_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o say_a breach_n defend_v on_o both_o side_n with_o several_a out_o work_v well_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o brave_a fellow_n make_v their_o way_n through_o all_o these_o obstacle_n and_o advance_v so_o brisk_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o enemy_n fire_n which_o gall_v they_o so_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n that_o the_o first_o battallion_n plant_v their_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breach_n this_o battallion_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n by_o the_o irresistible_a bravery_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o second_o take_v their_o place_n till_o be_v quite_o break_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a the_o fly_a soldier_n press_v upon_o one_o another_o bring_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o second_v they_o likewise_o in_o coufusion_n who_o thereupon_o retreat_v in_o great_a disorder_n all_o the_o other_o assault_n be_v make_v and_o repulse_v with_o the_o same_o bravery_n notwithstanding_o the_o garrison_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v of_o strength_n by_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o rest_n but_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n who_o also_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n lay_v at_o stake_n and_o that_o their_o safety_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n they_o give_v such_o signal_n proof_n of_o their_o bravery_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v in_o all_o their_o attack_n with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o last_v till_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n this_o be_v a_o most_o glorious_a day_n for_o the_o besiege_a but_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o this_o occasion_n that_o find_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o sustain_v another_o assault_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o namur_n surrender_v and_o to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n namur_n be_v purchase_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n by_o the_o confederate_n who_o beside_o the_o immense_a
the_o motion_n of_o their_o army_n that_o he_o enclose_v they_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o their_o entrenchment_n where_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o engagement_n in_o italy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n compose_v of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o cover_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n against_o any_o attempt_n by_o make_v strong_a line_n and_o entrenchment_n they_o carry_v all_o the_o common_a cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n and_o by_o their_o army_n and_o numerous_a party_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o every_o day_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v our_o communication_n with_o pignerol_n our_o army_n find_v nothing_o else_o to_o subsist_v on_o but_o what_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o by_o our_o convoy_n do_v suffer_v extreme_o in_o their_o march_n which_o be_v not_o very_o hasty_a we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o conclude_v it_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o manifest_a sufficient_o testify_v his_o intention_n of_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o enlarge_v his_o frontier_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n it_o be_v that_o both_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsbourgh_n and_o after_o the_o reduction_n not_o only_o of_o that_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n he_o press_v the_o ally_n to_o change_v the_o truce_n make_v at_o ratisbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o into_o a_o last_a peace_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n also_o after_o take_v villa_n franca_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v make_v on_o that_o side_n casal_n be_v demolish_v since_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n inclination_n begin_v to_o bend_v strong_o towards_o a_o peace_n peace_n be_v so_o desirable_a in_o itself_o that_o when_o offer_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n make_v some_o preparation_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v rather_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o demolish_v it_o than_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o our_o king_n who_o have_v no_o daughter_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n have_v have_v three_o princess_n to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o grandson_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o marriage_n the_o ancient_a alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o alliance_n and_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o remove_v these_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o war_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n make_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o demolish_n of_o pignerol_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n except_o susa_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o separate_a article_n august_n peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o august_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o confederate_n a_o neutrality_n in_o italy_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o france_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o during_o the_o treaty_n with_o savoy_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o month_n which_o afterward_o be_v prolong_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o german_a and_o other_o foreign_a force_n but_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v the_o duke_n proposition_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a by_o threat_n and_o promise_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n but_o he_o stand_v immovable_a to_o all_o these_o insinuation_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v valenza_n siege_n of_o valenza_n join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o our_o king_n be_v who_o advance_v towards_o the_o milaneze_n territory_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n command_v both_o these_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v before_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o carry_v on_o our_o work_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o place_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v italy_n neutrality_n for_o italy_n when_o a_o messenger_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o october_n with_o this_o agreeable_a news_n that_o at_o last_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n the_o chief_a condition_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v allow_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o redeem_v the_o winter-quarter_n and_o that_o the_o german_a force_n shall_v begin_v their_o march_n in_o order_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n army_n in_o italy_n shall_v return_v into_o france_n the_o king_n gain_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n with_o a_o great_a general_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v employ_v on_o that_o side_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o much_o less_o expense_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o another_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o we_o or_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o before_o we_o reap_v also_o another_o advantage_n by_o it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n maria_n adalaida_n burgundy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a daughter_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o anna_n mariae_fw-la of_o orleans_n spouse_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o princess_n be_v conduct_v into_o france_n though_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o month_n long_o she_o be_v all_o that_o time_n not_o quite_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o show_v such_o a_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o much_o conduct_n in_o all_o her_o action_n that_o she_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v not_o then_o above_o fourteen_o year_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n dauphine_n of_o france_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n dauphiness_n death_n of_o the_o dauphiness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n who_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n educate_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glorious_a action_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n be_v beget_v three_o prince_n lewis_z duke_z of_o burgundy_n bear_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o philip_n dauphin_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o dauphin_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o never_o have_v any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a education_n their_o generous_a inclination_n be_v improve_v not_o only_o by_o their_o governor_n paul_n duke_n de_fw-fr beauvilliers_n saint_n aignant_n and_o their_o tutor_n francis_n de_fw-fr salignac_n fenelon_n archbishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o also_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o
viceroy_n quarter_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o surprise_n every_o one_o be_v for_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o save_v himself_o in_o his_o shirt_n without_o be_v able_a to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o his_o paper_n or_o scrutore_fw-la in_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o brave_a among_o they_o who_o make_v some_o resistance_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o whole_a camp_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o our_o soldier_n who_o burn_v their_o tent_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v not_o portable_a the_o count_n d'_fw-fr vsson_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o their_o post_n in_o the_o mountain_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o besiege_a be_v discourage_v by_o this_o ill_a success_n will_v alter_v their_o measure_n and_o give_v over_o their_o design_n of_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n barcelona_n assault_v up_o on_o barcelona_n but_o we_o find_v ourselves_o deceive_v in_o our_o hope_n for_o they_o receive_v we_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n as_o we_o be_v give_v the_o assault_n about_o a_o week_n after_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o two_o bastion_n they_o retake_v one_o of_o these_o bastion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o after_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o a_o second_o time_n retreat_v into_o a_o strong_a entrenchment_n they_o have_v make_v behind_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o bastion_n thus_o we_o be_v to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a siege_n there_o be_v behind_o the_o entrenchment_n a_o strong_a old_a wall_n fortify_v with_o tower_n our_o miner_n be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o every_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o general_a assault_n when_o the_o besiege_a be_v again_o summon_v to_o a_o surrender_n but_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o terrify_v at_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o in_o case_n the_o town_n shall_v be_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o cirizen_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n which_o be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v another_o assault_n without_o hazard_v all_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n who_o to_o show_v the_o esteem_n he_o have_v for_o their_o bravery_n allow_v they_o very_o honourable_a condition_n to_o wit_n to_o march_v out_o through_o the_o breach_n with_o six_o mortar_n and_o thirty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o place_n six_o mortar_n barcelona_n surrender_v of_o barcelona_n more_o and_o one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o siege_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 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the_o share_v they_o expect_v to_o have_v in_o the_o booty_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n be_v a_o expert_a seaman_n and_o have_v render_v himself_o famous_a in_o several_a exploit_n according_o he_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n carthagena_n expedition_z against_o carthagena_n with_o seven_o man_n of_o war_n three_o frigate_n two_o other_o ship_n and_o one_o bomb-vessel_n he_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a success_n in_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v without_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o tempest_n or_o other_o encounter_n at_o sea_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o port_n of_o st._n domingo_n where_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o buckaneer_n he_o pursue_v his_o voyage_n to_o carthagena_n where_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n make_v preparation_n to_o receive_v he_o carthagena_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a port_n the_o sponiard_n be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n carthagena_n description_n of_o carthagena_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o populous_a city_n build_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n its_o avenue_n be_v be_v gurade_v by_o several_a fort_n there_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o last_o be_v defend_v by_o several_a bastion_n and_o the_o first_o by_o a_o strong_a fort._n there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o their_o wall_n and_o fort_n their_o main_a hope_n they_o avoid_v all_o opportunity_n of_o come_v to_o handy-blow_n our_o troop_n act_v not_o with_o the_o usual_a precaution_n betwixt_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v at_o their_o land_n by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o first_o fort_n the_o buckaneer_n attack_v they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o take_v it_o with_o little_a resistance_n the_o other_o fort_n be_v also_o abandon_v by_o the_o spaniard_n without_o strike_v a_o blow_n they_o defend_v the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o low_a town_n for_o some_o time_n but_o that_o be_v carry_v by_o assault_n we_o fire_v so_o furious_o with_o our_o great_a artillery_n against_o the_o upper_a town_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n carthagena_n the_o take_n of_o carthagena_n and_o after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o to_o ransom_n he_o demolish_v all_o their_o bastion_n and_o fort_n we_o get_v a_o prodigious_a booty_n in_o the_o place_n for_o without_o reckon_v the_o vast_a sum_n which_o each_o officer_n and_o soldier_n squeeze_v out_o of_o their_o landlord_n betwixt_o eight_o and_o nine_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o ready_a coin_n and_o ingot_n be_v bring_v into_o france_n and_o a_o million_o more_o in_o emerald_n other_o precious_a stone_n movable_n and_o gold_n and_o one_o hundred_o brass_n piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o this_o vast_a treasure_n they_o set_v sail_n from_o carthagena_n but_o be_v not_o long_o before_o at_o about_o fifty_o league_n distance_n from_o that_o place_n english_a ponty_n escape_v the_o english_a they_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o twenty_o english_a man_n of_o war_n they_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n for_o two_o day_n but_o on_o the_o three_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n sound_v mean_n under_o favour_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n to_o alter_v his_o course_n and_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o booty_n the_o expedition_n make_v much_o noise_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n every_o body_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o buckaneer_n it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o their_o bravery_n that_o this_o dangerous_a expedition_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a issue_n though_o carry_v on_o with_o a_o much_o less_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n than_o seem_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n these_o advantage_n so_o late_o obtain_v on_o our_o side_n prove_v very_o instrumental_a to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o confederate_a prince_n have_v conceive_v at_o the_o king_n be_v good_a fortune_n and_o power_n peace_n the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o reduce_v he_o into_o more_o narrow_a bound_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o this_o war._n but_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o these_o great_a expectation_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v now_o but_o to_o restore_v tranquillity_n to_o europe_n by_o a_o solid_a and_o durable_a peace_n found_v upon_o the_o same_o basis_n with_o that_o of_o nimhegen_n in_o this_o nice_a conjuncture_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a politician_n and_o find_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o bend_v for_o peace_n he_o make_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o accomplish_v it_o and_o by_o his_o persuasion_n prevail_v upon_o
well_o discipline_v troop_n and_o inure_v to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war._n his_o frontier_n be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o strong_a fort_n and_o well_o fortify_v city_n his_o treasury_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o profound_a tranquillity_n he_o himself_z both_o delight_v in_o and_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o war._n his_o affair_n be_v in_o so_o flourish_v a_o condition_n what_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v new_a conquest_n if_o his_o desire_n of_o glory_n have_v not_o be_v counterbalance_v by_o his_o inclination_n for_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o state_n of_o moderation_n and_o his_o frontier_n secure_v on_o all_o side_n he_o resolve_v to_o restore_v tranquillity_n to_o europe_n after_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o dutch_a nimeguen_n king_n ch._n ii_o mediator_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o happy_a instrument_n in_o procure_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o which_o he_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o his_o mediation_n be_v accept_v for_o hitherto_o matter_n have_v advance_v but_o slow_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n where_o two_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o settle_v some_o preliminary_n of_o little_a moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a work_n they_o be_v to_o transact_v to_o wit_n in_o dispute_n about_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n in_o fix_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o neutrality_n in_o exchange_v their_o credential_n and_o examine_v their_o commission_n and_o such_o other_o preliminary_n as_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o protract_v these_o conference_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o long_a sword_n decide_v the_o principal_a difference_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o scarce_o a_o year_n have_v pass_v since_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v a_o considerable_a loser_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o protest_v with_o all_o the_o solemn_a expression_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n unless_o our_o king_n do_v restore_v all_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n pretension_n be_v as_o exorbitant_a as_o those_o of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o king_n make_v his_o chief_a application_n to_o the_o hollander_n be_v sensible_a that_o if_o he_o can_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o separate_a peace_n the_o other_o prince_n will_v soon_o follow_v their_o example_n the_o king_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o jealousy_n foment_v by_o a_o certain_a faction_n in_o holland_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o fear_n lest_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v much_o long_o they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o some_o trouble_n by_o the_o prince_n departure_n for_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o by_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n in_o maintain_v not_o only_a their_o own_o troop_n but_o also_o most_o of_o the_o confederate_a force_n make_v they_o very_o desirous_a after_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o more_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v it_o the_o more_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v surmount_v before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v act_v but_o with_o indifferent_a success_n in_o this_o war_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o sueden_n which_o have_v declare_v for_o we_o against_o the_o confederacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o in_o three_o year_n time_n that_o the_o war_n last_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a prince_n the_o suede_n have_v gain_v three_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o they_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o three_o several_a sea-engagement_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o all_o pomerania_n this_o success_n against_o the_o suede_n seem_v to_o intimate_v to_o the_o confederate_n that_o the_o french_a may_v also_o be_v vanquish_v in_o their_o turn_n the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n show_v more_o inclination_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n than_o for_o the_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o hope_n be_v build_v but_o upon_o a_o very_a slippery_a foundation_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n and_o those_o continual_a vicissitude_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a attendant_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o earnest_a application_n of_o the_o states-general_n to_o obtain_v a_o general_n peace_n yet_o the_o treaty_n advance_v but_o slow_o and_o might_n perhaps_o have_v be_v quite_o render_v ineffectual_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o see_v it_o bring_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n by_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o shall_v oblige_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n himself_o draw_v up_o the_o article_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o mediator_n under_o this_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n the_o confederate_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o in_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o alter_v they_o or_o to_o propose_v some_o new_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o article_n he_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o conquest_n unless_o maestricht_n and_o six_o place_n in_o flanders_n to_o wit_n ghent_n courtray_v aeth_n oudenarde_n charleroy_n limbourgh_n and_o st._n gillian_n demolish_v that_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o restore_v maestricht_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o six_o abovementioned_a place_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n that_o if_o the_o emperor_n keep_v philipsbourg_n the_o king_n shall_v remain_v in_o possession_n of_o fribourg_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o furstemberg_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o last_o the_o northern_a prince_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o suede_n what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o this_o war._n most_o of_o the_o confederate_n exclaim_v against_o these_o article_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o protestation_n and_o clamour_n their_o threat_n intrigue_n and_o cabal_n they_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o hollander_n have_v no_o soon_o embrace_v the_o king_n offer_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n loud_o exclaim_v against_o their_o proceed_n upbraid_v they_o with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o ingratitude_n but_o who_o be_v so_o unacquain_v in_o public_a affair_n as_o to_o look_v for_o acknowledgement_n among_o prince_n or_o to_o imagine_v they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o assistance_n they_o give_v when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o same_o proceed_v more_o from_o a_o motive_n of_o interest_n than_o friendship_n how_o can_v a_o state_n therefore_o be_v charge_v with_o ingratitude_n unless_o it_o be_v call_v so_o when_o they_o search_v too_o narrow_o into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o to_o be_v short_a these_o reproach_n make_v but_o slender_a impression_n upon_o the_o state_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o change_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n but_o when_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sign_v the_o article_n there_o arise_v a_o unforeseen_a difficulty_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v break_v off_o the_o whole_a treaty_n for_o in_o the_o article_n concern_v spain_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v to_o they_o six_o place_n in_o flanders_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n limit_v the_o state_n have_v interpret_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o that_o by_o restore_v these_o place_n to_o spain_n they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v conceive_v at_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o equivalent_a for_o those_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o sweden_n he_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v these_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o swede_n have_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o their_o demand_n this_o spark_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v