or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n in_o those_o time_n though_o they_o have_v hunt_v and_o search_v with_o all_o diligence_n not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o corporation_n take_v away_o or_o dissolve_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v cite_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o i_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o old_a and_o know_v law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v through_o all_o age_n and_o against_o that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o know_v which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o i_o the_o plead_n being_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o use_v when_o i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o information_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o as_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n whether_o that_o be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n the_o have_v sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o information_n be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n though_o bad_a and_o insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurpation_n of_o their_o be_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o i_o may_v come_v single_o to_o this_o question_n i_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o franchise_n in_o the_o information_n and_o take_v only_o what_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o then_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n charge_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o information_n that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o do_v wrongful_o and_o undue_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o this_o will_v be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a and_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v by_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n against_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o suppose_v and_o affirm_v they_o real_o and_o true_o to_o be_v such_o and_o the_o subsequent_a affirmation_n that_o they_o usurp_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o real_o be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a 2._o when_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v upon_o the_o king_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n do_v use_v any_o royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v say_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o usurpation_n suppose_v of_o necessity_n a_o subject_a or_o a_o person_n precedent_o in_o esso_fw-la that_o use_v the_o franchise_n or_o that_o do_v usurp_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v use_v any_o franchise_n can_v usurp_v the_o very_a allege_v that_o they_o usurp_v do_v admit_v of_o necessity_n a_o existence_n precedent_n in_o the_o corporation_n such_o as_o can_v usurp_v or_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o but_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o can_v be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o information_n if_o
lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n lord_n petre_n lord_n bellasis_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o that_o parliament_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o the_o further_a pursuit_n and_o examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n declare_v he_o think_v not_o himself_o nor_o they_o safe_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v go_v through_o with_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v lord_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o realm_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v plot_v and_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o keep_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a address_n and_o divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n these_o impeachment_n and_o bill_n be_v thus_o depend_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n not_o try_v the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n prorogue_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n above_o in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o disquiet_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n his_o government_n and_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n affirm_v and_o declare_v and_o conceive_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o prevent_v than_o by_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o divers_a faithful_a subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o petition_n the_o mayor_n sir_n patience_z ward_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v write_v the_o petition_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o do_v order_n that_o after_o the_o same_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v print_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trouble_a mind_n of_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o traverse_v the_o writing_n or_o make_v any_o other_o petition_n or_o make_v this_o to_o any_o other_o end_n or_o intent_n than_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o attorney_n general_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o market_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v stall_n and_o necessary_n or_o market-place_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a rate_n and_o sum_n be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o a_o statut_fw-la make_v 22_o car._n ii_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o place_n for_o market_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n upon_o coal_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n take_v the_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la superius_fw-la supposit_a per_fw-la prefatam_fw-la legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o supponitur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o attorney_n matter_n assign_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o attorney_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o aforesaid_a prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o interrupt_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n by_o they_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o petition_n rebutter_n rebutter_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n say_v as_o before_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o these_o market_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o sale_n and_o of_o this_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n assign_v for_o forfeiture_n they_o join_v in_o demurrer_n memorandum_n that_o when_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v join_v viz._n mich._n term._n 34_o car._n ii_o mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n but_o before_o hillary_n term_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n edmoud_n saunders_n who_o have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o draw_v and_o advise_v the_o plead_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n annis_n rr_v car._n ii_o 34._o &_o 35._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1682._o in_o banco_n regis_n die_v mercurii_n 7._o februarii_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n this_o great_a case_n be_v twice_o only_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n first_o by_o mr._n finch_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o city_n and_o next_o by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n pollexfen_v for_o the_o city_n mr._n solicitor_n the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v solicitor_n mr._n solicitor_n i._n whether_o any_o corporation_n can_v be_v forfeit_v ii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o other_o corporation_n as_o to_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n iii_o whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o can_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n iv_o whether_o the_o act_n by_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o by-law_n and_o receive_v money_n by_o it_o or_o in_o make_v the_o petition_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v be_v such_o act_n as_o if_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n true_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n every_o man_n have_v discourse_v about_o it_o and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o have_v entertain_v concern_v it_o have_v draw_v they_o to_o assert_v the_o negative_a proposition_n therefore_o my_o lord_n because_o this_o strike_v to_o the_o whole_a though_o i_o think_v it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o remove_v this_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o case_n i._n first_o of_o all_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o any_o other_o franchise_n have_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o other_o franchise_n do_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o grow_v upon_o all_o franchise_n that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o franchise_n iii_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o
a_o law-book_n to_o back_v i_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o disaffection_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o know_v london_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o then_o and_o look_n upon_o this_o petition_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v insinuate_v and_o pray_v let_v he_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n that_o then_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council-man_n then_o present_a and_o then_o let_v he_o say_v if_o without_o reflection_n the_o king_n have_v more_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o these_o man_n be_v and_o do_v you_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o any_o sedition_n or_o any_o of_o those_o ill_a quality_n that_o make_v up_o the_o ill_a adverb_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o in_o the_o replication_n not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o loyally-disposed_a man_n will_v have_v speak_v against_o it_o but_o alas_o all_o of_o it_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v justifiable_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v than_o all_o these_o word_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o more_o of_o they_o and_o the_o present_n and_o carry_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a harsh_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n into_o latin_a when_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n or_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o put_v that_o word_n of_o obstructionem_fw-la in_fw-la true_o i_o think_v a_o better_a word_n may_v have_v be_v find_v to_o express_v the_o soft_a expression_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v put_v that_o hard_a violent_a word_n obstructionem_fw-la when_o to_o make_v english_a of_o it_o they_o translate_v it_o interruption_n but_o my_o lord_n they_o do_v admit_v i_o say_v that_o the_o make_n and_o present_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n so_o much_o as_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o other_o beside_o now_o to_o excuse_v that_o the_o answer_n we_o give_v be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v carry_v a_o very_a reasonable_a ground_n of_o justification_n in_o it_o certain_a citizen_n that_o be_v private_a man_n have_v petition_v the_o common_a council_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v importune_v to_o make_v know_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v know_v to_o those_o citizen_n what_o the_o common_a council_n have_v do_v to_o prevent_v false_a rumour_n which_o we_o know_v be_v rife_a enough_o in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o it_o we_o do_v print_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o all_o drive_v at_o the_o common_a interest_n at_o the_o king_n safety_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v all_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n may_v be_v know_v to_o these_o citizen_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inquire_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o print_v it_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ill_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o i_o do_v wonder_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v it_o and_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o common_a council_n that_o they_o do_v print_v it_o now_o they_o that_o do_v vote_n it_o know_v it_o without_o print_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o above_o 50000_o man_n which_o can_v well_o be_v intend_v otherwise_o why_o then_o here_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o lodge_v as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o vote_v it_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o present_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o 50000_o man_n nay_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o 10000_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o corporation_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v print_v but_o only_o keep_v private_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o what_o be_v know_v 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of_o london_n who_o by_o custom_n choose_v those_o common_a council_n man_n well_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o may_v well_o know_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o than_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v they_o may_v by_o print_v for_o that_o be_v but_o another_o way_n though_o a_o more_o suitable_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v have_v go_v to_o many_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o impart_v it_o to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o city_n do_v know_v it_o though_o it_o do_v go_v further_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o what_o be_v know_v to_o london_n may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o without_o offence_n if_o it_o do_v go_v further_o beside_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v publish_v further_o or_o that_o any_o other_o know_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n and_o that_o be_v 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corporation_n authorise_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v be_v affect_v by_o it_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o capacity_n only_o and_o must_v suffer_v in_o that_o capacity_n only_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v they_o be_v discharge_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o law_n of_o indemnity_n and_o protection_n for_o all_o crime_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v liable_a two_o way_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n if_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a in_o his_o private_a he_o be_v in_o his_o public_a capacity_n if_o not_o in_o his_o public_a he_o be_v in_o his_o private_a and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o corporation_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o body_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a thing_n or_o to_o commit_v any_o enormous_a crime_n for_o the_o king_n counsel_n say_v this_o we_o be_v responsible_a for_o 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ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v commit_v a_o corporate_a crime_n i_o have_v as_o it_o become_v i_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o before_o that_o for_o my_o own_o learning_n read_v stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n my_o lord_n coke_n four_o institutes_n poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la my_o lord_n hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n dalton_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a but_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o in_o any_o of_o those_o treatise_n concern_v criminal_a matter_n any_o resolution_n that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n that_o can_v be_v concern_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o proceed_v against_o upon_o any_o law_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o be_v hang_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o my_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o have_v almost_o do_v because_o i_o perceive_v i_o encroach_v upon_o your_o patience_n with_o a_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n and_o and_z it_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o make_v provision_n against_o corporation_n that_o make_v by-law_n against_o the_o prerogative_n that_o statute_n say_v that_o some_o corporation_n do_v so_o now_o a_o high_a offence_n than_o that_o sure_o can_v well_o be_v describe_v and_o there_o that_o law_n say_v that_o those_o that_o do_v so_o that_o make_v such_o by-law_n against_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o so_o do_v for_o every_o offence_n forty_o pound_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ill_a by-law_n and_o worse_o can_v be_v than_o a_o by-law_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n how_o vain_o do_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n employ_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o l._n for_o such_o a_o offence_n no_o man_n will_v say_v they_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o penalty_n than_o another_o when_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a if_o a_o great_a can_v be_v have_v by_o law_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v stand_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v get_v more_o money_n no_o they_o may_v have_v say_v we_o will_v never_o pass_v it_o by_o unless_o you_o will_v give_v we_o 4000_o l._n or_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n nor_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o corporation_n again_o without_o you_o give_v we_o a_o considerable_a recompense_n for_o it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v so_o expeditious_a and_o easy_a to_o come_v at_o it_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o those_o day_n why_o shall_v they_o put_v the_o king_n to_o the_o delay_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o so_o small_a a_o penalty_n as_o 40_o l._n so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o direct_a judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o case_n that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o by-law_n that_o be_v irregular_a though_o it_o be_v even_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o to_o hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n my_o lord_n suppose_a that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n it_o be_v not_o the_o two_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o we_o have_v distinguish_v ourselves_o by_o plead_v that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o 250_o when_o the_o city_n contain_v above_o 50000._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o council_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o much_o in_o law_n as_o be_v see_v in_o warren_n case_n 2_o crook_n 540._o &_o 2_o roll_n 112._o warren_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o coventry_n and_o displace_v sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o upon_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v return_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o city_n may_v place_v and_o displace_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la they_o there_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o a_o freeman_n or_o alderman_n because_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n but_o a_o common_a council_n be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a to_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common_a council_n be_v nothing_o but_o only_a to_o give_v assistance_n and_o advice_n which_o they_o may_v refuse_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o estwick_n case_n in_o style_n 32._o &_o 2_o roll_n 456._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n méer_o by_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o common_a council_n be_v proper_o but_o only_o a_o court_n of_o advice_n and_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v never_o intend_v more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o advice_n all_o the_o rise_v of_o their_o power_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v plead_v to_o give_v advice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o you_o shall_v intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v open_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o do_v no_o way_n affect_v the_o whole_a corporation_n sure_a in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 1_o roll_n fol_z 226._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o patent_n be_v procure_v by_o some_o person_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v a_o corporation_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o charter_n seal_v and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n because_o not_o accept_v in_o pais_fw-fr by_o the_o great_a party_n bound_v not_o shall_v a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o few_o and_o a_o act_n do_v that_o tend_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n bound_v the_o whole_a in_o point_n of_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a council_n represent_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o a_o council_n do_v his_o client_n or_o a_o attorney_n his_o master_n only_o as_o far_o as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v choose_v and_o entrust_v to_o make_v by-law_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o officer_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o
and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o scope_n of_o both_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n and_o probable_o never_o think_v on_o or_o intend_v when_o the_o information_n or_o replication_n be_v make_v be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o both_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o this_o concession_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o suppose_a act_n of_o forfeiture_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o remain_v and_o continue_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o then_o we_o have_v not_o usurp_v but_o be_v a_o lawful_a corporation_n during_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n and_o not_o as_o therein_o suppose_v by_o usurpation_n and_o without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o thereby_o the_o information_n confound_v and_o abate_v but_o suppose_v according_a to_o what_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n suppose_v that_o the_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o corporation_n for_o they_o will_v at_o last_o i_o doubt_v come_v to_o that_o again_o for_o this_o present_a thought_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a but_o not_o dissolve_v or_o determine_v till_o judgement_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o when_o judgement_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o do_v but_o to_o pass_v over_o 3._o suppose_v the_o information_n good_a the_o replication_n good_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v for_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o replication_n allege_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o pray_v leave_n to_o speak_v unto_o be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o excuse_v the_o two_o fact_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v the_o plead_n here_o must_v first_o be_v state_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o toll_n in_o the_o market_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o be_v always_o the_o capital_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v great_a public_a market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o those_o market_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n come_v to_o those_o market_n and_o overséer_v and_o officer_n for_o better_a regulation_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v and_o always_o have_v and_o receive_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n to_o those_o market_n come_v for_o stall_n stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n and_o provision_n in_o those_o market_n that_o the_o fréeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v numerous_a above_o fifty_o thousand_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o certain_a fréeman_n annual_o elect_v not_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o call_v the_o commons_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o common-council_n make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n and_o for_o the_o appoint_v convenient_a place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o within_o the_o city_n the_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o assess_n and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n for_o their_o stall_n station_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a so_o as_o their_o ordinance_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o mag._n char._n stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o rebuilding_n london_n and_o the_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v controversy_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o the_o toll_v that_o thereupon_o sir_n william_n hooker_n than_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v do_v make_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well_o order_v the_o several_a public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n by_o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o for_o accommodation_n of_o market-people_n with_o stall_n and_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_n for_o cleanse_v and_o pave_v the_o same_o for_o defray_v incident_a charge_n about_o the_o same_o reasonable_a rate_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o market-people_n may_v know_v what_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o officer_n what_o to_o take_v to_o avoid_v extortion_n it_o be_v order_v there_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o accommodation_n in_o the_o market_n for_o every_o horseload_n of_o provision_n under_o public_a shelter_n 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dosser_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o above_o three_o horse_n 3_o d._n a_o day_n with_o more_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v to_o be_v remove_v then_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o rate_n be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o market-people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n that_o these_o rate_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o make_v these_o ordinance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinance_n for_o raise_v money_n for_o such_o provision_n expose_v to_o sale_n in_o their_o market_n in_o any_o manner_n make_v to_o this_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v sur-rejoyned_n and_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v provide_v stall_n and_o other_o accommodation_n and_o that_o the_o rate_n by_o the_o ordinance_n appoint_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 22_o car._n 2._o enact_v that_o to_o the_o end_n apt_a and_o convenient_a place_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o for_o building_n and_o keep_v the_o market_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a exchange_n old-bailey_n and_o common_a gaol_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n out_o of_o coal_n import_v betwixt_o may_n 1670._o and_o mich._n 1687._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 12_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n which_o duty_n they_o have_v according_o receive_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o duty_n without_o title_n or_o right_n the_o defendant_n make_v the_o by-law_n for_o their_o private_a gain_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v or_o accustom_a to_o have_v tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la supposit_a '_o before_o per_fw-la praesat_fw-la '_o legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v '_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungend_n '_o supponitur_fw-la the_o defendant_n they_o rebutt_o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v always_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n for_o their_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la le_fw-fr attorney_n demur_n upon_o his_o plead_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o at_o all_o he_o have_v neither_o confess_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o the_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n in_o fee_n that_o
they_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o cleanse_v they_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v always_o have_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n and_o rate_n for_o stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n that_o the_o common-council_n have_v as_o often_o as_o expedient_a always_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v those_o market_n and_o for_o assess_v and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o accommodation_n that_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n they_o make_v the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v not_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o but_o offer_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o allege_v or_o suppose_v it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o the_o city_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o very_a toll_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o toll_n assess_v by_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o they_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n claim_v a_o power_n by_o ordinance_n of_o common-council_n to_o assess_v and_o set_v the_o rate_n of_o these_o toll_n and_o payment_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a it_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o rejoinder_n that_o these_o sum_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n only_o they_o have_v power_n to_o set_v and_o assess_v and_o ascertain_v as_o often_o as_o expedient_a therefore_o when_o mr._n attorney_n traverse_v our_o have_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o toll_n rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n assess_v and_o in_o certitud_n '_o reduct_v '_o this_o be_v plain_a beside_o any_o thing_n claim_v or_o pretend_v unto_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o traverse_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v that_o we_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n divers_a reasonable_a toll_n &_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v traverse_v the_o instance_n allege_v for_o the_o common_a council_n assess_v those_o toll_n as_o often_o as_o expedient_a that_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o do_v but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v he_o have_v only_o traverse_v whether_o the_o toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n assess_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o his_o traverse_n but_o if_o doubtful_a in_o its_o sense_n his_o traverse_n be_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n for_o dubious_a word_n can_v make_v no_o issue_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o try_v else_o man_n shall_v be_v trick_v and_o ensnare_v by_o doubtful_a word_n to_o pervert_v right_a so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o record_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o justify_v the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n then_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o do_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o market_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o toll_n uncertain_a and_o as_o often_o as_o expedient_a to_o ascertain_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n i_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o and_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o they_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o people_n trade_n and_o market_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n and_o conveniency_n and_o officer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o consequent_o to_o regulate_v and_o ascertain_v the_o toll_n or_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n to_o prevent_v extortion_n and_o disorder_n that_o such_o custom_n be_v legal_a the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v case_n a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o broadcloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v 69._o rep._n 5._o 69._o and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o hallage_n under_o pain_n for_o forfeit_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o cloth_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o city_n court_v though_o object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imposition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o unfreeman_n shall_v use_v a_o trade_n in_o london_n adjudge_v good_a 1._o city_n of_o london_n case_n rep._n 8._o fol._n 1._o a_o multitude_n of_o ordinance_n they_o have_v for_o regulate_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o rate_n and_o prize_n and_o as_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o object_n against_o they_o as_o this_o ordinance_n or_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v a_o government_n and_o power_n of_o make_v ordinance_n for_o govern_v and_o regulate_v trade_n buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o city_n place_v in_o the_o common-council_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o any_o private_a lord_n of_o a_o market_n but_o it_o be_v true_a their_o ordinance_n must_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o payment_n that_o be_v impose_v by_o this_o ordinance_n be_v only_o impose_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o shelter_n it_o be_v reason_n a_o recompense_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o unreasonableness_n or_o injustice_n appear_v in_o the_o ordinance_n but_o a_o reasonable_a recompense_n but_o the_o custom_n or_o power_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o they_o have_v not_o deny_v the_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o ascertain_v the_o toll_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 5common-council_n if_o they_o have_v that_o must_v have_v be_v try_v nor_o have_v they_o deny_v the_o rate_n set_v to_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o i_o think_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v well_o entitle_v ourselves_o and_o justify_v our_o make_v our_o by-law_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v or_o rate_n thereby_o appoint_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o surrejoinder_n against_o we_o to_o the_o contrary_n object_v but_o for_o confirm_v and_o make_v good_a our_o custom_n in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v three_o act_n of_o parliament_n plead_v 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n council_n have_v not_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o be_v a_o statute_n but_o have_v deny_v the_o other_o two_o to_o be_v statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o they_o be_v obj._n 1_o because_o not_o in_o print_n nor_o roll_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v or_o because_o no_o body_n know_v where_o to_o find_v it_o resp_n 1._o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v print_v few_o be_v 2._o no_o roll_n to_o be_v find_v suppose_v there_o be_v not_o do_v this_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n conclude_v there_o be_v none_o such_o especial_o since_o mr._n solicitor_n be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3._o till_o 4_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o almost_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o till_o 4_o e._n 3._o be_v almost_o all_o lose_v but_o beside_o in_o those_o day_n public_a act_n be_v not_o only_o enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o from_o thence_o transcribe_v and_o send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o also_o by_o writ_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o be_v there_o enter_v and_o record_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o find_v especial_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o private_a act_n they_o be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o party_n interest_v have_v the_o same_o to_o produce_v but_o that_o these_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v question_v to_o be_v act_n be_v strange_a but_o to_o prove_v they_o act_n first_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o have_v plead_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o that_o make_v it_o with_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o and_o show_v it_o with_o our_o plea_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o
corporation_n if_o its_o duration_n and_o existence_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o infirm_a that_o every_o abuser_n or_o misurer_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v amove_v thereby_o to_o determine_v this_o corporation_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o position_n contain_v enough_o to_o do_v all_o these_o great_a consequence_n attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n otherwise_o obj._n but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n though_o we_o say_v in_o our_o plead_v that_o you_o have_v forfeit_v your_o old_a corporation_n that_o you_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v in_o our_o replication_n that_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o franchesia_n illa_fw-la viz._n the_o be_v a_o corporation_n abindicantur_fw-la &_o excludentur_fw-la these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n we_o only_o will_v lay_v the_o king_n hand_n gentle_o upon_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o corporation_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v resp_n this_o be_v wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v or_o deceive_v one_o another_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o irregular_a day_n in_o the_o record_v mention_v nor_o in_o such_o fort_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o those_o distract_a time_n let_v we_o not_o go_v by_o blind_a conjecture_n out_o of_o old_a record_n and_o bring_v in_o unknown_a way_n we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o as_o mr._n attorney_n true_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o a_o write_v of_o right_n be_v the_o high_a write_v that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 495._o rep._n 9_o 28._o inst_z 2._o 282_o 495._o and_o the_o judgement_n therein_o and_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v be_v conclusive_a to_o all_o party_n if_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o dissolve_v their_o corporation_n and_o if_o give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n precedent_n cook_n be_v entry_n 527._o d._n have_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la predict_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la the_o like_a against_o ferrer_n and_o the_o virginia_n company_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v find_v 9_o m._n 21_o jac._n r._n 9_o the_o court_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a if_o they_o do_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o seizure_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o or_o such_o judgement_n be_v it_o final_a or_o not_o final_a the_o court_n must_v give_v a_o final_a judgement_n that_o the_o party_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v have_v his_o write_v of_o error_n the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v any_o of_o your_o old_a record_n to_o go_v by_o if_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v warrant_v any_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o a_o seizure_n without_o such_o a_o judgement_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v in_o who_o by_o your_o seizure_n you_o will_v have_v the_o old_a corporation_n to_o subsist_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o now_o subsist_v i_o think_v be_v impossible_a but_o dissolve_v by_o your_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o singular_a unwarrantable_a thing_n that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o shall_v neither_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n nor_o continue_v it_o that_o shall_v neither_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n that_o shall_v leave_v the_o corporation_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a but_o in_o transitu_fw-la or_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la a_o judgement_n quod_fw-la capiantur_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o seisiantur_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v afterward_o a_o corporation_n shall_v our_o magistrate_n continue_v shall_v we_o have_v our_o land_n market_n toll_n custom_n or_o franchise_n or_o not_o or_o shall_v we_o be_v none_o and_o yet_o not_o dissolve_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o confound_v in_o these_o notion_n next_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o i_o 1._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n or_o book_n case_n produce_v or_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o show_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o but_o there_o be_v none_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o cite_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v any_o sort_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o our_o book_n do_v describe_v it_o show_v it_o not_o forfeitable_a i_o take_v it_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n and_o the_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v 72._o rep._n 10._o 92._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v outlawed_n excommunicate_a have_v no_o soul_n can_v appear_v in_o person_n can_v do_v fealty_n can_v be_v imprison_v not_o subject_a to_o imbecility_n or_o death_n 34._o br._n corp._n 24._o 34._o they_o can_v commit_v any_o actual_a trespass_n or_o disseisin_n except_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a when_o our_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o rest_n or_o have_v their_o be_v in_o intendment_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n thereby_o be_v mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v to_o act_n to_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o creation_n their_o end_n or_o creation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o such_o corporation_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n end_n or_o purpose_n this_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o only_o answerable_a for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o case_n allege_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o then_o according_a to_o all_o book_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v double_o chargeable_a or_o answerable_a in_o both_o capacity_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o bagg_n case_n of_o a_o freeman_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o thereupon_o disfranchise_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thereby_o punish_v but_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v seize_v &_o forfeit_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o as_o market_n court_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o old_a record_n by_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v mean_v the_o take_n from_o they_o their_o officer_n and_o put_v in_o other_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o forfeit_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o body_n politic_a never_o be_v yet_o do_v or_o know_v nor_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n till_o now_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o which_o their_o liberty_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o corporation_n they_o all_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v only_a act_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o
the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n receive_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o further_o that_o whereas_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 32_o car._n ii_o and_o then_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n than_o next_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 13_o jan._n 32_o car._n ii_o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n assume_v upon_o themselves_o ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sic_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o certain_a petition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o say_v petition_n be_v contain_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o with_o intention_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v a_o opinion_n in_o they_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n have_v obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o hatred_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o the_o same_o be_v print_v according_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n aforesaid_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a do_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n that_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n viz._n the_o make_n and_o have_v sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o attorney_n general_n imparles_n to_o mich._n term._n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n plead_v in_o assign_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a protestando_fw-la that_o those_o plea_n by_o the_o attorney_n plead_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n to_o forejudge_v or_o exclude_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n from_o be_v a_o corporation_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a authority_n to_o tax_n the_o king_n subject_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n or_o do_v ever_o levy_v or_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n come_v to_o market_n such_o yearly_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v allege_v for_o plea_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n and_o very_o populous_a &_o celeberrimum_fw-la emporium_n totius_fw-la europae_n that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v divers_a public_a market_n for_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n within_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o market_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o say_a time_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o expense_n have_v provide_v and_o have_v accustom_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n place_n for_o the_o hold_v the_o say_a market_n and_o stall_n and_o stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n bring_v provision_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o supervisor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n and_o order_v the_o say_a market_n and_o of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o sustain_n and_o support_v of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o expense_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o for_o the_o better_a expose_v their_o commodity_n have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v very_o numerous_a viz._n 50000_o and_o more_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n assemble_v as_o often_o as_o necessary_a consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n not_o exceed_v 250_o person_n thereto_o annual_o elect_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n that_o these_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_n carta_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n in_o the_o plea_n abovemention_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n in_o septemb_n 1666._o and_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o market-house_n and_o place_n thereby_o occasion_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o resetle_v the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n 17_o septemb_n 26_o car._n two_o the_o then_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o say_a market_n do_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well-ordering_a the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o which_o say_v ordinance_n recite_v that_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n people_n with_o stall_n shelter_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_v in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o market-place_n and_o for_o the_o support_n and_o defray_v the_o incident_a charge_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v always_o certain_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v rate_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v public_a to_o all_o market-people_n and_o the_o collector_n restrain_v from_o exact_v it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a common-council_n that_o the_o rate_n and_o sum_n in_o the_o replication_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n or_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n or_o duty_n pay_v and_o be_v reasonable_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o these_o they_o have_v demand_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o assign_v the_o forfeiture_n they_o say_v that_o within_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o london_n there_o be_v a_o execrable_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n prosecute_v by_o papist_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n establish_v that_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n take_v examination_n of_o witness_n and_o information_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n by_o the_o papist_n that_o divers_a of_o these_o conspirator_n have_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suppress_v his_o examination_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o magistrate_n from_o act_v in_o the_o discovery_n that_o green_n and_o other_o be_v try_v and_o hang_v for_o this_o murder_n that_o coleman_n and_o other_o be_v also_o try_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n that_o william_n lord_n powis_n
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o now_o though_o these_o be_v not_o judgement_n in_o quo_n warranto_n to_o out_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o seizure_n be_v never_o but_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o forfeiture_n find_v upon_o record_n as_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n or_o to_o ground_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o to_o bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 1._o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o liberty_n
moor_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bellman_n of_o litchfield_n a_o prescription_n be_v make_v that_o the_o corporation_n of_o litchfield_n have_v a_o market_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v a_o bellman_n that_o shall_v sweep_v the_o marketplace_n and_o that_o for_o this_o the_o say_a bellman_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v take_v of_o those_o that_o bring_v corn_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o open_v their_o sack_n to_o sell_v a_o pint_n of_o corn_n if_o but_o a_o bushel_n or_o under_o if_o more_o a_o quart_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v open_v and_o not_o sell_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o duty_n and_o that_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o whether_o the_o repair_n that_o way_n cost_v they_o 5_o s._n or_o 5000_o l._n and_o yet_o by_o intendment_n they_o will_v not_o account_v it_o unreasonable_a though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v it_o be_v very_o unequal_a if_o they_o can_v take_v a_o pint_n for_o that_o which_o be_v under_o a_o bushel_n perhaps_o they_o will_v take_v by_o that_o mean_n half_a of_o what_o the_o party_n buy_v but_o if_o there_o be_v fifteen_o bushel_n they_o have_v but_o a_o quart_n and_o this_o be_v object_v as_o to_o the_o inequality_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o pass_v over_o that_o by_o a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n of_o cranage_n in_o dyer_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o 16._o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n of_o boat_n pass_v by_o the_o river_n near_o the_o town_n now_o my_o lord_n for_o we_o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o induce_v it_o the_o great_a alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o london_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o london_n be_v burn_v and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v war_n and_o so_o great_a alteration_n and_o confusion_n there_o be_v great_a cause_n that_o the_o city_n that_o lay_v out_o great_a sum_n and_o must_v be_v at_o such_o a_o public_a charge_n shall_v not_o be_v loser_n by_o it_o and_o we_o do_v set_v forth_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o litchfield_n that_o we_o provide_v the_o market-place_n at_o our_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o will_v use_v they_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o pay_v some_o compensation_n for_o it_o that_o we_o do_v keep_v officer_n and_o pay_v they_o for_o cleanse_v and_o keep_v order_n in_o the_o market_n and_o above_o all_o that_o we_o provide_v stand_n and_o stall_n and_o such_o accommodation_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o provision_n no_o lord_n of_o a_o market_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v unless_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o market-people_n that_o be_v accommodate_v by_o it_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o we_o pay_v all_o the_o tax_n for_o the_o market-place_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v we_o and_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_v indeed_o but_o it_o must_v be_v imply_v because_o we_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o stand_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o roll_n 2_o p._n 238._o and_o the_o 2d_o abr._n 289._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n justice_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o redeem_n of_o one_o fair_a from_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n cost_v the_o city_n of_o london_n 8000_o l._n for_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a at_o westminster_n and_o a_o market_n for_o 40_o day_n and_o that_o during_o that_o time_n no_o sale_n shall_v be_v in_o london_n or_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o a_o great_a rate_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o toll_n be_v according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 58._o when_o the_o thing_n demand_v for_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n do_v so_o burden_n the_o commodity_n that_o the_o merchant_n can_v have_v a_o convenient_a gain_n by_o trading_n therewith_o and_o thereby_o trave_n be_v lose_v or_o hinder_v then_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a toll_n but_o here_o indeed_o the_o market-people_n be_v better_o accommodate_v than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o trade_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v as_o that_o it_o be_v increase_v as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o it_o be_v say_v we_o receive_v 5000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o unequal_a will_v not_o certain_o be_v pay_v nor_o can_v be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a trade_n there_o so_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o thing_n complain_v of_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v i_o have_v examine_v and_o look_v into_o the_o fact_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o by-law_n but_o what_o be_v real_o ancient_o pay_v except_o only_o in_o one_o instance_n whether_o it_o be_v 6_o d._n or_o no_o that_o be_v pay_v when_o a_o cart_n be_v draw_v by_o two_o horse_n which_o now_o be_v but_o 4_o d._n and_o if_o we_o have_v increase_v the_o toll_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o very_a trifle_n now_o my_o lord_n this_o case_n i_o think_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o in_o 5_o rep._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o stall_n or_o cleanse_v the_o place_n but_o only_o they_o have_v a_o officer_n to_o search_v and_o view_v and_o that_o be_v a_o new_a appointment_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v not_o prescribe_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v think_v a_o penny_n be_v a_o reasonable_a recompense_n and_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o cloth_n to_o london_n to_o be_v sell_v he_o shall_v come_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o view_v and_o give_v a_o recompense_n for_o it_o now_o london_n be_v all_o market_n indeed_o every_o shop_n be_v a_o market_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v of_o 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if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a 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of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v and_o the_o king_n answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n but_o nothing_o do_v to_o confirm_v it_o resp_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n suppose_v it_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v a_o good_a act._n 1._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 2._o the_o answer_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o make_v all_o law_n be_v give_v to_o this_o le_v roy_n le_fw-fr vieult_n 3._o and_o next_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 7_o r._n 2._o num._n 27._o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o any_o certain_a form_n sometime_o enter_v as_o charter_n or_o grant_n sometime_o as_o article_n sometime_o and_o frequent_o as_o petition_n the_o book_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v prove_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n let_v it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n it_o will_v let_v it_o begin_v in_o which_o house_n it_o will_v yet_o it_o must_v go_v through_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n if_o either_o house_n reject_v or_o refuse_v there_o it_o end_v it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o great_a operative_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vielut_fw-la in_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v assent_v and_o agree_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n assent_n be_v to_o it_o though_o not_o mention_v selden_n mare_n claus_n 249._o give_v a_o full_a resolution_n herein_o certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n or_o countenance_n to_o these_o proceed_n as_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a record_n or_o precedent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n whereof_o can_v now_o be_v know_v to_o subvert_v any_o law_n or_o government_n establish_v be_v neither_o advisable_v nor_o commendable_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o resp_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o that_o you_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o there_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n they_o condemn_v the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o their_o confession_n that_o they_o have_v misgovern_v the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o do_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o convict_v by_o their_o confession_n for_o the_o first_o second_o three_o offence_n all_o at_o once_o be_v this_o of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o of_o e._n 2._o be_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o replevied_a from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o seizure_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o proceed_n do_v not_o appear_v all_o that_o do_v appear_v of_o it_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la who_o can_v tell_v we_o know_v these_o time_n be_v time_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o baron_n simon_n mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v their_o general_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o faught_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o both_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
or_o be_v land_n good_n and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n 2._o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v attend_v this_o doctrine_n or_o law_n of_o forfeit_v and_o surrender_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o 1._o first_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o at_o one_o stroke_n do_v not_o make_v all_o the_o corporation_n in_o england_n of_o all_o sort_n forfeit_v at_o once_o and_o perhaps_o many_o year_n since_o be_v there_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o offend_v or_o transgress_v all_o manner_n of_o corporation_n fall_v under_o this_o rule_n if_o they_o have_v transgress_v or_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o every_o miscarriage_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o contrary_a do_v whether_o the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o the_o judgement_n which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o offence_n to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v since_o such_o miscarriage_n they_o have_v do_v without_o right_n and_o all_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o as_o a_o corporation_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o have_v none_o perhaps_o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v those_o forfeit_a corporation_n can_v lawful_o send_v no_o burgess_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o be_o mistake_v or_o not_o i_o only_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n among_o other_o as_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o venture_v a_o little_a far_o upon_o these_o consideration_n of_o surrenders_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n can_v a_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebendary_a parson_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v his_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a if_o they_o can_v most_o of_o they_o perhaps_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v their_o land_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n those_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v their_o alienation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o perhaps_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o preferment_n they_o alien_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o take_v away_o that_o power_n also_o of_o convey_v to_o the_o crown_n can_v these_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n perhaps_o we_o be_v sinner_n all_o or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o balance_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v find_v too_o light_a we_o be_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o go_v to_o posterity_n fear_n and_o favour_n what_o may_v it_o do_v and_o what_o may_v it_o not_o do_v if_o they_o may_v surrender_v a_o forfeit_n what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a estate_n if_o this_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o perhaps_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o monastery_n suppose_v that_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o corporation_n found_v for_o charity_n can_v surrender_v or_o forfeit_v the_o present_a master_n and_o fellow_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n may_v truck_v what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o they_o what_o way_n may_v they_o find_v out_o also_o city_n and_o borough_n what_o division_n and_o contention_n have_v it_o already_o produce_v some_o for_o surrender_v other_o for_o defend_v what_o animosity_n be_v about_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quiet_n division_n and_o dissension_n frequent_o end_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o party_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o think_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o effect_n this_o may_v have_v in_o parliament_n our_o law_n and_o posterity_n perhaps_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v herein_o and_o if_o so_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a case_n but_o if_o only_a the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o see_v what_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o mischief_n will_v be_v argument_n from_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v forcible_a argument_n in_o law_n 60._o inst_z 1._o 11._o 60._o so_o say_v littleton_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n upon_o littleton_n and_o man_n must_v be_v desperate_a and_o sensual_a that_o despise_v future_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o place_n there_o cite_v first_o all_o their_o land_n will_v be_v go_v and_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o dissolution_n of_o corporation_n all_o their_o privilege_n be_v go_v 190._o jones_n 190._o and_o their_o land_n revert_v to_o their_o donor_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o k._n inst_z 1._o 13._o b._n or_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v second_o all_o their_o market_n toll_n and_o duty_n that_o they_o claim_v by_o prescription_n whereby_o the_o government_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o public_a hall_n gate_n prison_n bridge_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v three_o all_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o city_n and_o all_o their_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o death_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n will_v be_v go_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v they_o perhaps_o non_fw-la difinitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la four_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o customary_a privilege_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n claim_v viz._n to_o have_v customary_a share_n in_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n estate_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o toll_n in_o other_o town_n port_n and_o market_n to_o exclude_v foreigner_n and_o vnfreeman_n from_o use_v their_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o five_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v particular_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o common_a council_n or_o corporation_n respect_v either_o the_o government_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n as_o about_o minister_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o due_n building_n pave_v of_o strat_n sewer_n insurance_n office_n and_o many_o other_o six_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o orphan_n and_o all_o the_o money_n and_o debt_n the_o city_n owe_v and_o all_o the_o charity_n in_o the_o city_n we_o have_v see_v the_o city_n burn_v and_o may_v remember_v what_o a_o swarm_n be_v unhive_v thereby_o but_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v it_o dissolve_v nor_o be_v the_o consequence_n measurable_a and_o though_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o to_o grant_v a_o new_a charter_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v preserve_v their_o land_n estate_n debt_n privilege_n custom_n be_v all_o personal_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n and_o must_v live_v and_o die_v with_o it_o the_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v all_o fix_v to_o this_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o charity_n and_o can_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v ever_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o to_o be_v new_o create_v a_o new_a corporation_n can_v be_v in_o no_o succession_n or_o privity_n with_o the_o old_a if_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n b_o inst_z 1._o 102._o b_o that_o can_v have_v no_o succession_n to_o the_o old_a nor_o come_v in_o privity_n to_o it_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o deau_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n and_o in_o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n case_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o old_a corporation_n be_v insist_v on_o if_o every_o abuser_n commit_v by_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n determination_n or_o dissolution_n be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o england_n not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v abuse_n be_v a_o word_n of_o wonderful_a large_a sense_n when_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o franchise_n abuse_v or_o misuse_v it_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o particular_a franchise_n as_o to_o a_o market_n court_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o that_o franchise_n be_v misuse_v or_o abuse_v in_o oppression_n or_o misuse_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o some_o certainty_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o corporation_n extend_v to_o all_o its_o act_n and_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o be_v sufferer_n for_o every_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v or_o mis-act_n or_o trespass_n how_o small_a soever_o who_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o action_n of_o a_o person_n what_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v ill_a or_o illegal_o do_v or_o a_o abuse_n who_o will_v trust_v a_o
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
these_o counsel_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o make_v such_o a_o high_a crime_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v real_o a_o crime_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n or_o address_v to_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o read_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o plot._n my_o lord_n let_v any_o man_n read_v and_o spell_n and_o see_v how_o in_o substance_n the_o word_n in_o our_o petition_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n make_v those_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o speak_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n when_o this_o very_a petition_n now_o complain_v of_o be_v present_v in_o january_n or_o february_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n between_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v such_o once_o so_o then_o those_o law_n that_o be_v prepare_v receive_v a_o interruption_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o try_v be_v not_o that_o a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n since_o they_o can_v be_v try_v no_o where_o else_o as_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o they_o as_o not_o do_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o king_n say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v employ_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o inference_n and_o a_o consequence_n make_v by_o wit_n and_o art_n not_o that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v or_o intend_v to_o interrupt_v justice_n but_o it_o say_v by_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n my_o lord_n suppose_v at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o pestilence_n here_o and_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o much_o resolve_v to_o meet_v his_o two_o house_n as_o they_o he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pestilence_n he_o be_v necessitate_v and_o force_v to_o make_v a_o prorogation_n then_o there_o come_v such_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o city_n and_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prorogation_n those_o bill_n that_o be_v depend_v do_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n what_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o this_o it_o be_v all_o true_a if_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v and_o impeachment_n that_o can_v no_o other_o where_o be_v try_v they_o do_v receive_v interruption_n by_o a_o prorogation_n can_v any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v false_a the_o charge_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o we_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o say_v what_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o say_v after_o he_o that_o till_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o those_o thing_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v this_o further_a in_o it_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o itself_o for_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a restrain_a construction_n of_o the_o petition_n it_o say_v when_o this_o interruption_n by_o the_o prorogation_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o king_n for_o urgent_a cause_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o do_v so_o and_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o think_v without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o that_o prerogative_n than_o we_o can_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o good_a man_n opinion_n that_o that_o prerogative_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o this_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v receive_v nay_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n or_o intend_v it_o that_o we_o say_v we_o do_v hope_v the_o king_n gracious_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v for_o great_a cause_n and_o best_a know_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o prerogative_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n whereby_o as_o a_o mere_a consequence_n not_o as_o the_o king_n intention_n the_o public_a justice_n be_v interrupt_v nay_o this_o we_o affirm_v be_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a justification_n of_o the_o prorogation_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n what_o to_o do_v why_o justice_n have_v in_o view_n receive_v a_o interruption_n but_o not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n we_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o very_a petition_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n instead_o of_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o such_o end_n and_o according_o do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v put_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ea_fw-la intention_n there_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o business_n to_o put_v in_o those_o word_n to_o make_v that_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o speak_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n but_o true_o that_o signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o can_v never_o hurt_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a it_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o justifiable_a those_o word_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o great_a case_n that_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v a_o reversal_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v print_v and_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o mr._n justice_n coke_n report_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o they_o explode_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o ea_fw-la intention_n and_o this_o business_n a_o man_n speak_v word_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v in_o parliament_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v or_o no_o but_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v if_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v tolerable_a to_o be_v speak_v be_v speak_v you_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o ill_a intention_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o this_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o ill_a mind_n by_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v no_o mind_n at_o all_o mr._n attorney_n general_n just_o now_o you_o say_v it_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o reason_n be_v its_o mind_n mr._n recorder_n i_o say_v as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o a_o by-law_n to_o it_o be_v a_o mind_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a mind_n my_o lord_n than_o i_o say_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n under_o great_a consternation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o your_o lordship_n may_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o great_a security_n against_o those_o enemy_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o it_o without_o
shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o late_a prorogation_n whereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v interruption_n and_o do_v far_o agree_v and_o order_n that_o that_o petition_n after_o it_o have_v be_v present_v shall_v be_v print_v which_o be_v so_o order_v with_o intent_n that_o false_a report_n concern_v the_o petition_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conspirator_n from_o proceed_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n deter_v the_o trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n alleviate_v and_o the_o citizen_n know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o print_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o print_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o petition_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v order_v publish_v or_o print_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v allege_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v demur_v general_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v subject_n to_o various_a construction_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o no_o word_n whether_o write_v or_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v take_v in_o a_o better_a nemo_fw-la prefumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n must_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o have_v first_o express_v their_o feat_n and_o next_o their_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o trial_n of_o those_o that_o be_v impeach_v and_o make_v law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o prorogation_n than_o they_o say_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n it_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o prorogation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v or_o express_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ill_a consequence_n may_v attend_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a and_o most_o necessary_a act_n but_o no_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o ill_a act_n good_a and_o therefore_o the_o express_v the_o consequence_n do_v not_o necessary_o condemn_v or_o declare_v the_o act_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a act._n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o suit_n in_o westminster-hall_n wherein_o all_o his_o estate_n have_v be_v concern_v and_o have_v say_v or_o write_v that_o by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o suit_n have_v receive_v a_o interruption_n have_v these_o word_n be_v punishable_a the_o adjournment_n be_v then_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a act_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o that_o rage_a pestilence_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v so_o good_a and_o necessary_a though_o there_o be_v such_o consequence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a suit_n the_o writing_n or_o say_v that_o it_o have_v such_o a_o consequence_n such_o a_o interruption_n do_v not_o i_o conceive_v condemn_v judge_n declare_v or_o express_v the_o act_n to_o be_v ill_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o bill_n depend_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o enable_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o a_o gaol_n or_o suppose_v that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o that_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v therein_o express_v as_o a_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o petition_n the_o like_a word_n as_o in_o this_o petition_n what_o will_v the_o court_n have_v judge_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n much_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o ought_v nor_o perhaps_o when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v there_o may_v be_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n increase_v heat_n and_o fire_n kindle_v fire_n it_o be_v time_n for_o all_o sort_n to_o grow_v cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v we_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v consider_v man_n this_o petition_n be_v make_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o undoubted_o among_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o common_a council_n there_o must_v be_v man_n of_o variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n but_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n think_v of_o they_o we_o know_v the_o man_n many_o of_o they_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v either_o the_o least_o ill_a thought_n or_o meaning_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o person_n or_o government_n in_o this_o petition_n or_o the_o print_n it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_n it_o that_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a in_o it_o contain_v than_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o that_o which_o contain_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v ill_a or_o unlawful_a print_v be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o the_o matter_n print_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v set_v forth_o their_o whole_a case_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o what_o the_o common_a council_n do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o do_v it_o all_o which_o fact_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v true_a but_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v if_o not_o true_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o as_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o then_o so_o take_v i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n 3._o but_o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o have_v be_v a_o miscarriage_n or_o a_o crime_n whether_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a nor_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n but_o by_o common_a council_n whether_o thereby_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a a_o common_a council_n in_o corporation_n be_v general_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a constitute_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o corporation_n in_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o business_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n nor_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n wherein_o all_o the_o common_a council_n agree_v in_o some_o corporation_n the_o common_a council_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a authority_n by_o the_o respective_a charter_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o usage_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o prescription_n but_o in_o all_o they_o be_v a_o subservient_fw-fr number_n of_o man_n constitute_v and_o authorise_v for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o record_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o replication_n do_v not_o say_v what_o they_o be_v but_o will_v go_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o intention_n and_o presumption_n the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n to_o arbitrary_a determination_n the_o rejoinder_n say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n be_v a_o great_a number_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o more_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o
the_o time_n be_v and_o of_o certain_a freeman_n not_o exceed_v 250_o annual_o elect_v to_o serve_v as_o common_a council-man_n and_o be_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o such_o citizen_n so_o elect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n according_a to_o custom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o public_a market_n for_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n and_o assess_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n payable_a for_o stall_n and_o stand_n in_o the_o market_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n this_o be_v all_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o land_n estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o next_o if_o this_o which_o in_o the_o rejoinder_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o be_v and_o power_n be_v true_a and_o so_o admit_v than_o what_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v do_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o then_o can_v be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o to_o make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v a_o offence_n and_o a_o unlawful_a act_n you_o deny_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a and_o say_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o ordinance_n illegal_a then_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o then_o a_o common_a council_n to_o advise_v without_o power_n to_o do_v any_o act_n and_o if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o parcel_n or_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n not_o authorise_v to_o do_v any_o act_n do_v a_o act_n that_o shall_v forfeit_v suppose_v a_o particular_a company_n as_o the_o mercer_n have_v do_v this_o can_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o to_o avoid_v this_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n belong_v to_o they_o this_o i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v do_v and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o possible_o they_o can_v as_o a_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n hereof_o suppose_v our_o question_n have_v be_v concern_v another_o corporation_n can_v the_o court_n then_o as_o a_o court_n judicial_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o common_a council_n mr._n solicitor_n in_o his_o argument_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o london_n and_o another_o corporation_n except_o that_o london_n be_v the_o big_a then_o put_v the_o case_n of_o any_o other_o corporation_n can_v the_o court_n judicial_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o power_n or_o interest_n without_o have_v it_o special_o set_v forth_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o court_n can_v since_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o much_o as_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n do_v differ_v of_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v two_o in_o england_n that_o do_v agree_v in_o their_o power_n if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o another_o corporation_n of_o necessity_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o common_a council_n must_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o body_n politic_a itself_o must_v not_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v in_o any_o case_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o how_o otherwise_o can_v the_o court_n judge_n or_o determine_v of_o it_o so_o that_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o london_n differ_v not_o from_o any_o other_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o where_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o can_v bind_v all_o the_o corporation_n in_o sale_n or_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n therefore_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n argue_v from_o these_o power_n their_o power_n of_o forfeit_v they_o argue_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o have_v not_o where_o allege_v or_o plead_v what_o they_o be_v or_o what_o power_n they_o have_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v so_o intend_v so_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a here_o be_v nothing_o before_o the_o court_n nothing_o upon_o record_n to_o show_v how_o or_o which_o way_n the_o body_n politic_a shall_v be_v concern_v in_o these_o act_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o member_n call_v the_o common_a council_n wheresoever_o any_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v plead_v the_o power_n to_o make_v these_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v plead_v and_o so_o be_v all_o particular_a and_o derive_v authority_n whenever_o occasion_n to_o plead_v they_o and_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v fact_n that_o the_o other_o side_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o deny_v it_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o common_a council_n have_v abuse_v some_o power_n or_o authority_n they_o have_v thereby_o to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o to_o say_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v or_o presume_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o presumption_n upon_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o intent_n or_o presume_v what_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v which_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v do_v more_o in_o this_o than_o in_o other_o case_n but_o suppose_v the_o court_n will_v take_v more_o notice_n of_o london_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n and_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n there_o and_o of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v as_o the_o other_o side_n do_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n of_o lease_v grant_v and_o manage_v the_o city_n land_n and_o revenue_n and_o of_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o custom_n then_o sure_o say_v the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o surrender_v and_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n if_o i_o shall_v answer_v sure_o and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v not_o this_o will_v not_o argue_v they_o have_v not_o but_o the_o argument_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n to_o prove_v they_o have_v they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v produce_v any_o case_n or_o opinion_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o very_a thought_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o new_a that_o i_o believe_v none_o can_v be_v find_v like_o it_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o thing_n a_o little_a par_fw-fr ticular_o though_o general_a discourse_n be_v most_o easy_a and_o florid-yet_a perhaps_o a_o particular_a enquiry_n may_v best_o discover_v admit_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n but_o a_o part_n constitute_v for_o these_o particular_n end_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v corporation_n have_v their_o creation_n by_o charter_n that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v and_o the_o form_n method_n and_o power_n of_o action_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v incorporate_a and_o a_o body_n politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n so_o many_o alderman_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n annual_o elect_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o common_a council_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o demise_n or_o grant_v their_o land_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n if_o they_o do_v any_o act_n not_o within_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o that_o void_a suppose_v a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o common_a council_n will_v not_o that_o be_v void_a suppose_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council_n under_o seal_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o not_o under_o common_a seal_n be_v not_o all_o this_o void_a this_o i_o only_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o their_o charter_n and_o authority_n be_v their_o power_n and_o warrant_n they_o be_v to_o act_v by_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n hear_v of_o or_o see_v a_o charter_n give_v the_o common_a council_n power_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n or_o be_v it_o ever_o think_v of_o before_o