the same yea though it have sinned much is yet such a worke of God wherein God cannot but bee well pleased From the heart are the issues of life and death it rowles the lower spheres with it and therefore though Davids eyes were adulterous his hands imbrued and his verie lips sealed up with his sinnes as we see at the fifteenth verse Yet no sooner doth the Lord open his mouth but his prayer is for his heart and spirit for till God give us grace to draine that fen or sinke of evill which is in our heart in vaine should we labour about our words or deeds And therefore Apollodorus in Plutarch dreamed that his body being cut in peeces and cast into a seething cauldron his heart leapt up and said Ego horum tibi causa fui I was the cause of all this mischiefe And therefore the Pharisies those old hypocrites when they cleansed but the outside Christ the second Elias called them vipers and a generation of vipers and bid them Mundare priùs quod intùs cleanse within first or be sincere at heart and humble that for till contrition come to the heart their religion like a mill it moved not without the wind of vaine glorie and the light of their good works the lampe of their charitie did not shine and burne without the oyle of mans praise they had no zeale but in publike and in the corners of the street whereas the heart once well affected and humbled then would they enter their closets to pray and seeke in their devotions not their owne but Gods glorie and though man would super-admire or deifie them for any their good deeds yet the heart well toucht with a sense of its owne infirmitie it would retaine its humilitie amidst the holiest and best performances it would give backe to God his due Of such behoofe is the broken heart the issue of it is sinceritie and that is the soule of all vertue and therefore the contrite heart is as wee see the verie center wherein the lines of Gods graces meet and to which they run and so it hath Gods speciall love and acceptation for its circumference O God thou wilt not despise The summons of death went out against Hezekiah hee retires like the Sunne in his diall he goeth backe to the Lord hee mournes in his prayer like a Dove he chatters like a Crane or Swallow and I have heard thy prayers I have seene thy teares behold saith the Lord I will adde unto thy dayes fifteene yeares Isa 38. The summons of death the threats of Gods Law and Word were read in the cares of Iosiah the King and his heart was tender hee humbled himselfe before the Lord hee rent his clothes hee wept sore and the Lord sent Huldah the Prophetesse to assure him that his contrition was not despised and he should bee gathered to his fathers in peace 2 King 22.19 The summons of death were out against Nineveh that great Citie and shee relents shee fits her downe in sack-cloth and turnes her silkes into ashes Peeres and people none excepted come downe è sâ—lio in solum and by and by the hand of vengeance that was waved over them is taken aside and the writ of bloud is reversed Surge desperatio vade ad Niniven Now rise despaire and goe to Nineveh Thinke how Nineveh was not refused though the cry of her sins went up to Heaven before the cry of her teares And who art thou then that sayest with Spira I cannot be saved or with Cain Major iniquitas Mine iniquitie is greater than God can forgiue Mentiris Cain Cain thou lyest saith Austen thy sinnes bee they in number as the haires of thine head Gods mercies are as the starres of Heaven above all his workes Can we with Elias surround our sacrifice with water our prayers and devotions with holy sorrow for the wants and defects of our devotions yea if but with sorrow for not sorrowing so heartily so earnestly as we ought the Lord will not despise us In ipsius praesentia nunquam supervacuae mendicant lachrymae veniam saith S. Cyprian Never did teares or true contrition beg before the Lord in vaine Nec unquam patitur repulsam contriti cordis holocaustum And never did the sacrifice of the broken heart finde repulse at the hands of God The Israel of God that ever is fighting with Ammon and conflicting to the verie Sun-setting and the man of God that still holds up his hands and prayes life and victorie is layd up for them in the bosome of Jesus Christ our Redeemer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Col. 3. And now let him be hid to the world and despised that the verie abjects have him in derision his light shall breake forth like the Sun through the continuall intercession of Christ for him and all the world shall see that God will not despise him We see Gods manner or method Deducit ad inferos reducit When he brings a sinner to him hee leadeth him as he did the Israelites thorow a perillous wildernesse into Canaan thorow Hell to Heaven by mount Sinai to mount Sion thorow painfull contrition and sorrow and sense of his sinnes and corruptions to the consolations and peace of the Holy Ghost so that being well experienced in the miseries of his sinfull estate he shall feare to returne into Aegypt the bitter impression and sting of his sins which still remaineth it will be a checke to him from looking backe againe and this may be a reason of Gods dealing with us why hee accepts the sacrifice of our hearts contrite and broken But now if we shall feare to venture into the wayes of repentance and godlinesse for feare of losing our pleasures and being cast upon the paines of contrition prayer and watching we see the vanitie of that delusion because from being Benonies sons of sorrow the Lord maketh us to bee Benjamins sons of his owne right hand From a deluge of contrition to rinse us we come to enjoy the certificates of our peace like his heavenly raine-bow to strengthen us In sense of man Iobs contrition was ignis foeno like the fire to the stubble to undoe him or confound him but in truth and in the event it was ignis auro like fire to the gold to refiâ—e him and doe him good For his corruption we see assumeth incorruption and this vile bodie riseth up a glorious bodie Gods tender mercie a little bounded in for his triall like a river breaketh forth the more at the sluces of his repentance and contrition A broken and a contrite heart ô God thou wilt not despise Wherefore seeing the heart contrite is so acceptable an offering to the Lord let us from the little Spider learne here to begin our amendment let us begin to mend our web at the middle our contrition let us seek to bring it to the heart A cursorie confession a formall fast a coat of sack-cloth and the like can these quench the flames which sinne hath blowne and kindled Leave off renting your garments saith the Prophet and learne to unharden your hearts the contrite heart is the oblation that God will not despise The Romish Votarie or Secluse how often is her eye cast downe and heavie when her heart is an Aetna of vicious affections How seemes the Jesuite as if with S. Paul he were crucified to the world and the world to him when his spirit is with Lucifer in the clouds contriving combustions of State How broken abject and vile seeme their begging Orders being men of another mould indeed just like the Comedians who play and act the siege of Troy and the teares of Priam without all sense or touch of that griefe at the heart True acceptable contrition runs and goes in another straine by inward smart and groanes of heart and spirit it prayes it vowes it powres out the soule before the Lord Lam. 2. Like the parched earth it gaspes towards Heaven as if it would devoure the clouds it wrestleth with the Lord like Iacob with strong supplications it repents from the verie heart root and the savour of this incense ascends before the throne of the Lord and returnes not without a blessing yea not without some inward pledge in the issue and experience of Gods mercie and remission The stroke of an wholly accusing guiltie heart is heavie exiccat ossa Prov. 17. but the joy of the contrite repenting heart is incredible it is sanitas carnium Prov. 14. So sweet are the issues of the contrite heart that iâ—… sense thereof Iob feeleth not the witnesse of man against him because God would witnesse for him Iob. 31. and when our hearts dare indeed witnesse to us that we are contrite or doe unâ—einedly repent this makes glad the heart and is a continuall Jubilee because it is the co-witnesse with Gods spirit that we are his that God hath accepted us A broken and a contrite heart ô God thou wilt not despise FINIS Errata PAg. 10. lin 4. for no read not pag. ib. lin 35. for nured read inured p. 11. l 19. read cover and hide p. ib. l. 33. for exacts read exact p. 14. l. 19 20. read in that verie day
the joyes of heaven yet we rebell against the most high and lightly regard his counsels if we looke up to heaven we see the seat indeed of a tender Father but infinitely have we sinned against him and it if wee gaspe in our trouble for the comfort of Christ his merits the Redeemer of the world wee see how vilely our owne evill words and deeds crucifie him daily and put him to open shame grieving his spirit quenching his gifts and abusing his very grace Now the Adamant softens when warme bloud is shed on it and the bloud of the Lord Jesus so graciously effused on us and for us the riches of this goodnesse should lead us to remorse and to repent of our sinnes even in love of the Lord for his mercies yea no slight affection no cursory Lord have mercie upon us should suffice us with Ieremy we should call for a cottage in the wildernesse and then broken to water wash with teares the day wherein wee were borne And O that the precious balmes the mercies of our Lord Jesus the sense of what he hath done and suffered for us should not mollifie us and make us relent yea let us bee sicke with his love the loves of Christ constraine as the Apostle speaketh 2 Cor. 5. And if before time we have served and loved the Lord even for feare of wrath henceforth let us feare God for love and repent and sorrow for our sinnes in love and so our contrition will become entire and of the whole heart because the love of God is absolute and infinite Now there bee who make a trade yea a sport and a merriment of their sinnes who can count and chronicle their dissolutenesse with delight so farre they be from contrition and remorse and they no doubt will laugh in their â—leeves to heare of this bruising and maceration of spirit and let the deceived world take these for godly people jolly fellowes they shall die like men like the beasts that perish the Lord gave strength to the horse and clothed his necke with thunder saith Iob he mockes at feare and beleeves not the sound of the trumpet yet if the quiver of the Lord rattle against him he is afraid as a grashopper Obdurate godlesse spirits whose hearts like Prometheus grow fat and stupid in the night of their ignorance there is a day when the Vulture of feare and heavinesse of heart shall seaze and gnaw upon them death shall feed upon the ungodly Psal 49. and when they come indeed in sight of death and the fatall anchor beginnes to fall that can never be weighed againe and the lusty saylers the senses that rowed them over the streames of carnall pleasures stand amazed and faile and the waves of horror swell and breake upon the crackt vessell and the unwise Pilot reason as at the end of his wits cryeth out with him in Seneca Huc ego quemadmodum vens Lord how may this be yea their owne heart and conscience then amidst their other evills shall returne upon them like the Raven in blacke and sable weeds with the law the curse and all the aberrations of life in his mouth and what tongue can tell their sorrow Like as the chased Deere recovering about the end of the day some little breathing stands and listens unto the cries of them that seeke his bloud and seeing the way stopt pants and shuts his fearefâ—ll eyes and finding his legs faile him at last lies downe despaires and dies so they oft-times and amidst their agonie faine would give a thousand Rammes and a thousand Rivers of oyle and the fruit of their body the choicest goods they have to be assoyled from the sinne of their soule O consider we this that we doe not quite forget God without contrition and repentance the Lord wee see is a consuming fire and the impenitent sooner or later have there no peace their hell even upon earth and if so in the first day at the day of death at least what shall we say to the day of revelation the day of the generall judgement Surely Kings shall repine then at the beggers joy and mighty Emperours shall say with Theodosius how much better is it to have beene the true member of Christ his Church than the head of an Empire For the Angels shall bee seene then to gather up the scattered peeces of every contrite and broken heart and to draw out to their encouragement the teares of repentance which the Lord had treasured or put up into his bottle and to take quite from them the cup of trembling and to reach it forth into the hands of all impenitents and remorselesse sinners and so I have done with the sacrifice The broken and contrite hearâ— and proceed to the second branch of the text the Lords gentle acceptance O God thou wilt not despise If in the conscience of sin the broken heart tremble to appeare before the Lord and though humbled yet feareth lest God should not accept of him behold his Cordiall God will not despise him Not despise him Yea deare shall he be in Gods sight that the Sunne may not burne him by day nor the Moone by n ght For as in the Scripture there is an excesse of speech when more is spoken than is understood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as cast out the beame that is in thine owne eye So there is also a defect of speech when more is understood than spoken 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as despise not prophecie the Apostle meaneth we should honour that gift of the Holy Ghost much So here the words must be understood above the letter and meane much more than is spoken namely that God will highly esteeme and comfort and revive the spirit of the humble for Christ his sweet allures and invitations of the laden and contrite heart to come to him shew that it is no despicable matter a thing to be despised is fruitlesse and of small use but this oblation of David is of exceeding much validitie and therefore he cals it first A sacrifice an offering it is wherewith if we approach before the Lord we have a good evidence before us the pledge of our peace and remission of sins because God hath so promised to accept of us for Christ his sake Secondly David cals it Sacrificia in the plurall number Sacrifices because a penitent heart why this is one for all it includes and summes up all that whatsoever it is that God accepts it is in stead of all no single sacrifice Thirdly the Prophet cals it Sacrificia Dei the sacrifices of the Lord of the Lord by way of Emphasis or excellence as Nineveh the Citie of God or the exceeding great Citie Ionah 3. and the trees of God are goodly Cedars Psal 80. and Opera Dei the works of God or which God approves Iohn 6. So the contriâ—e heart is the sacrifices of God such as to God is verie pleasing an heart that repents and beleeves in Christs bloud and seekes mercie for
out of the Cradle is the entring into the grave to have a beginning and to be borne is to breed or be in travell yea to bee darted or put in a slight to an end Therefore Thales was wont to say that there is no difference betweene life and death and being thereupon demanded Tu ergo quid non moreris Why doest not thou dye then Because saith he there is no difference So that if we seeke the act of living our hearts if we be wise should be established against dying because life and death are essentiall to one another or include one another and it is as naturall to dye as to live and in themselves therefore to be regarded both alike Quid ergo novi si mortalis natus moriatur Let it not bee strange to us that we should die being borne dying or mortall His spirit goeth forth Exit And to us that bee Ministers in the Gospell of Jesus Christ let this word bee to us a remembrance like Bezaleel and Aholibah by the grace that is given us we are master-builders but of the Lords Tabernacles or Church militant on the earth and wee are gentle among you saith the Apostle even as a Nurse cherisheth her children affectionately desirous of you 1 Thess 3. even so with piteous heart◠looke wee upon our charge for they be earthly tabernacles dying men and women their soule and spirit stand upon their lips as it were It goeth forth Spiritus exit O let us tender them therefore and apply our present speedy releefe lest they fall out of our hands before we have dispenced them the bread of life of which Christ hath made us overseers and stewards and as upon the bed of our languishing we would not have a loftie or profound but a gracious word come to us so seeing wee deale with such whose living is a continued dying let us seeke that our divinitie may be as profitable as may be to save Salus populi suprema lex esto Now I come to the libertie of the spirit that it recedes inviolate 1. In Act it goeth 2. In essence it goeth forth Our spirit is free in the Act it is not haled not snatched out as it were it goeth forth A soule in life sealed to eternitie by the first fruits of the spirit hath its good issue its free passing its hopes even in death for let this breath fade fidelis Deus God who cannot lye because he hath said it be we sure he will stand nigh us in that exigencie and begin to helpe where man leaveth not suffering his to be tempted above that they are able 1 Cor. 10. The holy Spirit whose name is the Comforter will not omit and leave off his owne act or office in the great needs of death Hence good Hilarion having served the Lord Christ seventie yeares checkes his soule that it was so loth at the last to part to goe forth saying Egredere ô anima mea egredere Goe forth my soule goe forth And devout Simeon sueth for a manumission Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy word And this is the freedome of the act the Spirit goeth forth it yeelds yea it goes and passes freely that is it taketh up or embraceth the Crosse of Christ as he commandeth us to doe But is the act at our will and libertie not simply we may not projicore animam thrust or cast forth our breath or spirit Spiritus Exit it goeth forth strive wee must to cast the world out of us we may not cast our selves out of the world Saint Paul dareth not dissolve himselfe though he could wish to be dissolved God must part that which he joynes God giveth and God taketh away and if God say as he doth to Lazarus Exi foras come forth with faithfull Steven we must resigne our Spirit and all into his hands When God biddeth us yoke he is the wisest man that yeeldeth his necke most willingly when our grand Captaine recalls us we must take the retreit in good part but it is heathenish to force out the soule for when the misdeeming flesh amidst our disasters will not listen with patience for God his call but rather shake off the thought of divine providence quite then are wee ready to curse God and die and that is probably to leape e fumo in stammam out of the sinne of selfe-murder into hell no but God will have our spirits to passe forth upon good termes Spiritus exit the spirit goeth forth Secondly the spirit goeth free or inviolate in essence death is not the end but the out-going of the soule a transmigration or journey from one place to another It goeth forth so the character of our weaknesse we see in the issue it is an argument of our eternity for man indeed is perishing but so is not his spirit Non simul perit anima animal The Phaenix goes forth or out of his ashes the spirit returneth to God that gave it Eccles 12. that is it abides still and as in the body it pleased God to inclose the soule for a season so it may as well exist elsewhere without it if God will for it hath no rise at all from the clay yea it beares in it immortality an image of that brest whence it is breathed The separate and very abstract acts of the spirit even while it is in the body the wondrous visions of the Lord to his Prophets usually when their bodies were bound up in sleepe Saint Paul his rapture when he knew not whether he was in the bodie or out of it the admirable inventions and arts of men manifest the soules-selfe-consisting Not Socrates and Cato and the civilized heathen onely but the very savage beleeve this and so entertaine death Vt exitum non ut exitium as a dissolution not as a destruction Spiritus exit his spirit goeth forth But we know saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. we are sure God the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost doth no create redeeme and regenerate man for the meere use of a wretched short life and who can imagine so monstrously that of all men the good and righteous and of all creatures man for whom the rest are made and who hath the use or soveraignty of all yet by farre that he should be the most vile and miserable of all but sure it were so if in this life onely we had hope seeing there be no lower creatures that are capable of sorrow and terrours of conscience and feares of death and conceit of future judgement yea not so subject to bodily disease But account mee not dead said the holy martyr for I shall certainely live and never die And the martyrs so vigorous as we see amidst the ruines and destructions of the body had something in them surely more than dust A Philosopher Hermes Trismegistus dying said Mourne not for me as if I were dead for I returne to the happiest City Above all Jesus Christ giveth us an expresse
watch-word Nothing is able to kill the soule Mat. 10. And Martin Luther going to give up his account before the Emperour received this Eccho from the people feare not them that cannot kill the soule Mundus minetur aestuet Death by all its pyoning takes but a fort of clay Animus ad sedes suas cognata sydera recurrit the spirit as new hatched goeth forth to live still like as the light issuing from the Sunne dieth not at Sunsâ—…ing but goeth some whither else with the Sunne so life that issues from the soule goes with its owne principle and abides with it so Saint Iohn the divine to be better enabled to his banishment he had a vision of this by speciall privilege a sight of the immortall safe subsistence of the soule after death under the altar the custody of Christ Jesus Rev. 6.9 And thence is Saint Pauls Ne contristemini sorrow not as hopelesse men 1 Thess 4. Yea bee we nured to a certaine faith and frequent thought of this and a fairer flower the booke of God yeeldeth not than the immortality of Saints in blisse Hence the great patience of the Saints hence the challenge of death Vbi mors victoria O death thou wilt take away our breath Alas how small a losse seeing no death can divide us from Christ Rom. 8.38 and spiritus exit seeing the spirit doth but migrare it goeth untouched in essence and inviolate The maine issue of this first point is that seeing our breath our spirit goeth forth that wee make sure provision therefore of some harbour or sanctuary that we get us into the Arke before the flâ—ud that we gather our Manna and prepare to our eternall Sabbath now in the Even of this life Qui laborat in vespâ—re Sabbati vesce ur in Sabbato say the Rabbines and what an exceeding strength will it be to us when we are weake in minde and body that our spirit is to passe safely and comfortably that we have a refuge a terminus ad quem for our spirit so let us forecast for it by a true apprehension and faith of the loves and promises of God in Christ Jesus O my Dove that art in the clefts of the rock saith our Saviour Cant. 2.14 The wounds of Christ are the clefts of the rocke therein let us cove r hide us over soule and body let us make sure of a rightfull hold in that rocke of our salvation through faith and repentance and so our spirits will grow acquainted with the peace of conscience and the joyes of the Holy Ghost and the sense and hopes of the promised recompence and so shall also we be well composed and fortified for our migration or passage even that our spirit goeth forth of an earthly vessell but into an eternall and blessed receptacle I come to the second branch of the text the second note of mans imbecillity from the matter that he is made of Et revertetur in terram suam and he returneth to his earth He returneth The body of man before his fall was beautifull and amiable in the eye of God and awfull in the eye of the creature and exacts in its owne temper and immortall by privilege sealed in the tree of life but since that sinne came into the world the body of man incloseth a death a selfe-ruining beside outward violence and perills of contagion none of which were incident to his pure estate so man returnes to his earth without contradiction hee hath no helpe for it The spirit which holdeth up the elements together in a body when that goeth forth each of them fall backe to their owne principles earth goeth to its earth according to God his ordinance dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne Gen. 3. Nicodemus thought it strange but in this sense it is true we re-enter the bowels of our mother The sonne of Syrach calleth the earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the mother of us all Ecclus. 40. So Brutus wisely tooke the Oracle when being warned to kisse his mother kissed the earth His earth Earth we see goeth very nigh us it is our earth not onely the matter or rocke out of which wee are hewen but the matter whereof wee consist our ingredient and co-essentiall with us that I may say with the Prophet Ieremy O earth earth earth heare the word of the Lord. Trim wee never so nicely we are earth Lutea progenies an off-spring of earth yea pulvinaria as the Romans stiled their Temples vessels or beds made up or stuft with dust and shall we dote upon our earth Shall we suffer our immortaâ—… spirit to goe out like a starveling and over-care for what â—…cernes the bodie and over-decke the daughter of roâ—…ennesse know we not that our very make is such that earth that the chambers of death stand like the houses of the Roman Tribunes wide open for us night and day and very usually man sleepeth and never riseth againe and walketh but never returneth againe unlesse it be into his earth The men of Anathoh said to the Prophet Ieremie Prophesie not in the name of the Lord that thou dye not Ier. 11. But to you my fellow-labourers I say prophesie in the feare of God for we shall die because we shall be dissolved and returne to our earth wee know not how soone and if this doth not quicken our account being so nigh at hand what will And of all Gods Officers we his especiall Embassadours how shall wee turne us on the bed of death if we have betrayed the immediate worke and businesse of our Soveraigne The Indian Priests or Brachmanes so verie separate were they from the body that they are said Interrâ esse non in terrâ esse To be and not to bee on the earth A Minister of Christ his Gospell much rather hee should bee unglued and abstracted from this earth the body like a starre already fixed in Heaven But wee care what wee can for our body and so tender it oft times that wee forget our God and yet neverthelesse wee shall returne to our earth and when our turne commeth what a crowne of rejoycing should it be to thinke that we have wasted in body by winning soules and have truly sought to turne men to God though it turne us into the earth stantem praedicantem mori But beside counsell the Lord hath comfort for this point in the issue namely that thus God ordaineth by his returne into earth to refine and turne our vile bodies to bee like the glorious bodie of Jesus Christ Hee that was wrapt up into the third Heavens and knew what he saith S. Paul speakes it Yea saith hee as the corne liveth not except it die and be cast into the earth so wee are not clarified not made blessed bodies but by a returne into the earth So then with an Eagles eye by faith pierce wee thorow and looke beyond the grave and wee shall discerne and see an incomparable light of grace to