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son_n and_o not_o remember_v or_o consider_v the_o great_a amity_n and_o friendship_n that_o be_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o youth_n father_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o send_v he_o back_o again_o home_o to_o his_o father_n say_v that_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v recompense_v with_o word_n which_o act_n and_o uncivil_a part_n cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n in_o tuscan_a they_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v peace_n or_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v other_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o league_n must_v take_v heed_n what_o they_o do_v and_o never_o trust_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v but_o see_v the_o condition_n and_o point_n agree_v upon_o first_o and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n &_o word_n pass_v they_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o dealer_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o lover_n 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and_o not_o to_o be_v liar_n vanter_n or_o quarreller_n for_o those_o which_o in_o this_o sort_n demean_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o skill_n or_o courage_n do_v common_o carry_v away_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n and_o sometime_o death_n i_o have_v see_v and_o note_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o own_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n great_a quarrel_n spring_v from_o small_a cause_n and_o many_o man_n slay_v upon_o light_a occasion_n amongst_o other_o thing_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o liesena_n a_o city_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v once_o my_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o sudden_a quarrel_n and_o slaughter_n upon_o very_o small_a cause_n between_o two_o italian_a captain_n of_o great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n a_o foolish_a boy_n belong_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o go_v careless_o forward_o &_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o captain_n begin_v to_o touch_v the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n 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such_o doubt_n as_o do_v occur_v unto_o i_o for_o i_o know_v and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n do_v likewise_o know_v that_o you_o be_v exquisite_o able_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v we_o of_o any_o doubt_n ready_o but_o also_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o science_n perfect_o v._o sir_n i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o please_v and_o satisfy_v you_o and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v expound_v question_n at_o your_o pleasure_n l._n from_o my_o first_o year_n i_o have_v like_v this_o noble_a art_n but_o now_o do_v much_o more_o love_v it_o have_v see_v such_o diversity_n of_o this_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o danger_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o since_o i_o come_v to_o be_v your_o scholar_n plain_o perceive_v how_o that_o a_o man_n in_o one_o moment_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n and_o i_o hope_v through_o your_o good_a help_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o may_v be_v give_v any_o certain_a instruction_n and_o firm_a rule_n whereby_o to_o direct_v a_o man_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o hereof_o v._o since_o my_o childhood_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o master_n the_o which_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v mark_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o play_n and_o endanger_n wherefore_o both_o for_o the_o particular_a contentment_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gentleman_n my_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o general_a help_n &_o benefit_n of_o many_o i_o have_v change_v five_o or_o six_o sundry_a manner_n of_o play_n teach_v i_o by_o diverse_a master_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o
under_o he_o they_o may_v as_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n govern_v we_o his_o humble_a flock_n how_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n then_o good_a government_n among_o man_n who_o assemble_v together_o and_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n bear_v themselves_o orderly_o govern_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n aright_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o any_o as_o towards_o they_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lieutenant_n unto_o almighty_a god_n in_o earth_n for_o so_o i_o call_v our_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o towards_o that_o assembly_n &_o congregation_n of_o mankind_n under_o who_o law_n we_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v i_o mean_v our_o country_n and_o how_o that_o no_o great_a wickedness_n can_v be_v commit_v than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o who_o god_n have_v ordain_v lord_n and_o governor_n over_o he_o or_o to_o wrong_v he_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n or_o to_o betray_v that_o city_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v both_o for_o his_o live_n bring_v up_o &_o many_o benefit_n beside_o infinite_o behold_v in_o respect_n whereof_o i_o say_v each_o gentleman_n have_v consider_v and_o weigh_v all_o this_o aught_o as_o a_o public_a plague_n and_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o persecute_v he_o that_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o odious_a excess_n call_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n confidentlye_o hope_v and_o trust_v with_o assure_a faith_n that_o god_n will_v chastise_v and_o punish_v he_o that_o have_v so_o greevouslye_o offend_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n violate_v his_o sacred_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o some_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o that_o will_v combat_v with_o he_o must_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o wreak_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a creature_n man_n be_v who_o be_v take_v away_o and_o bring_v to_o naught_o by_o murder_n or_o slaughter_n the_o fair_a and_o notable_a work_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v frame_v be_v mar_v and_o spoil_v insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o commit_v murder_n do_v dissolve_v and_o break_v the_o most_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n that_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v make_v and_o deface_v the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o god_n in_o his_o sacred_a law_n ordain_v that_o man-slayer_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o his_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o party_n that_o will_v combat_v know_v how_o great_o his_o divine_a majesty_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o sin_n ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n because_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o execute_v god_n divine_a pleasure_n and_o most_o holy_a commandment_n by_o these_o example_n may_v a_o gentleman_n perceive_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o case_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v needle_n for_o man_n to_o seek_v example_n for_o each_o offence_n trouble_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o challenger_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o innocence_n by_o just_a mean_n the_o one_o never_o challenge_v but_o with_o just_a cause_n and_o upright_o meaning_n and_o the_o other_o never_o accept_v any_o challenge_n unless_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v guiltless_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v his_o honour_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o be_v shameful_a to_o do_v any_o dishonourable_a act_n so_o be_v it_o more_o shameful_a and_o opprobrious_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o again_o a_o man_n find_v himself_o innocent_a and_o wrongful_o dishonour_v ought_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o danger_n but_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o right_v either_o of_o private_a or_o public_a wrong_n in_o all_o thing_n consideration_n and_o circumstance_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o justice_n for_o god_n give_v right_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o overthrow_v the_o unjust_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o justice_n to_o repel_v unjust_a injury_n may_v be_v assure_v to_o prevail_v and_o with_o a_o undismay_v courage_n go_v about_o what_o he_o undertake_v of_o iniurie_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o of_o the_o shame_n whereas_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o entreat_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o lie_n and_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o be_v to_o return_v injury_n peradventure_o some_o will_v marvel_v why_o i_o shall_v again_o speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o the_o injury_n must_v needs_o be_v before_o any_o return_n which_o though_o i_o confess_v be_v out_o of_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o this_o title_n yet_o in_o diverse_a respect_n i_o have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o namely_o for_o that_o i_o find_v a_o very_a ill_a custom_n general_o follow_v in_o quarrel_n where_o by_o contempt_n of_o right_a course_n and_o law_n itself_o gentleman_n be_v rash_o carry_v to_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n not_o consider_v first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a quarrel_n or_o such_o as_o may_v deserve_v a_o combat_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o orderly_a proceed_n but_o gentleman_n of_o discretion_n ought_v first_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n right_o to_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o proof_n by_o weapon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v a_o right_a introduction_n to_o the_o truth_n so_o as_o man_n be_v not_o rash_o lead_v on_o to_o the_o slaughter_n again_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o quarrel_n betwixt_o gentleman_n be_v this_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o injury_v or_o charge_v whereof_o my_o purpose_n be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v then_o with_o injury_n injury_n injury_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o reason_n as_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v wrongful_o charge_n charge_n and_o charge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o inforce_v of_o a_o man_n to_o return_v or_o to_o prove_v or_o reprove_v any_o thing_n allege_v which_o be_v so_o term_v by_o this_o name_n because_o that_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o prove_v rest_v on_o the_o challenger_n charge_v he_o that_o be_v charge_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n charge_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o touch_v these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o sometime_o both_o injury_n and_o charge_n be_v at_o one_o time_n do_v and_o sometime_o charge_v without_o injury_n and_o a_o man_n may_v also_o injury_n and_o not_o charge_n touch_v the_o first_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o be_o charge_v by_o one_o with_o a_o offence_n i_o never_o commit_v wherein_o he_o do_v i_o injury_n charge_n injury_n charge_n because_o he_o do_v unlawful_o seek_v to_o defame_v i_o and_o then_o lay_v the_o charge_n on_o i_o in_o that_o he_o force_v i_o to_o seek_v to_o return_v the_o injury_n and_o make_v answer_n to_o his_o opprobrious_a word_n unless_o i_o will_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v shame_v injury_n charge_v without_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o so_o discharge_v myself_o and_o come_v to_o charge_v he_o which_o set_v i_o free_a &_o bind_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o word_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o challenge_v wherefrom_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o i_o only_o charge_v he_o without_o injure_v because_o my_o answer_n be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o so_o the_o charge_n rest_v on_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o injury_n without_o charge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n of_o word_n and_o of_o deed_n of_o word_n thus_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v false_a to_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o first_o without_o any_o return_n will_v be_v account_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o a_o liar_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o more_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o by_o answer_v to_o seem_v to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o
title_v noble_a man_n under_o which_o title_n i_o will_v comprehend_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o worship_n these_o than_o we_o be_v undoubted_o to_o account_v superior_n to_o private_a knight_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v superior_n to_o they_o so_o be_v they_o betwixt_o themselves_o unequal_a for_o both_o noble_a man_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o the_o right_n honourable_a to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a to_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a prince_n beside_o that_o betwixt_o they_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n there_o may_v also_o be_v great_a inequalitye_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o one_o right_a honourable_a or_o noble_a to_o depend_v on_o a_o free_a prince_n or_o a_o prince_n feodatorie_n and_o the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o feodatory_a nobility_n forasmuch_o as_o one_o man_n may_v assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o another_o man_n can_v have_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o as_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o regard_n that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v to_o their_o other_o quality_n and_o mightiness_n of_o signory_n as_o if_o they_o have_v vassal_n nobleman_n or_o no_o if_o they_o hold_v city_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n and_o great_a port_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v whether_o they_o be_v free_a prince_n or_o feodatorye_n whether_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a or_o right_a honourable_a or_o nobleman_n whether_o they_o have_v this_o honour_n of_o free_a prince_n or_o of_o feodatory_a prince_n if_o they_o have_v noble_a and_o honourable_a man_n feodatory_n and_o if_o they_o possess_v noble_a and_o great_a state_n and_o if_o we_o find_v they_o not_o in_o some_o of_o these_o distinction_n to_o be_v much_o different_a we_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o controversy_n of_o arm_n to_o esteem_v they_o equal_a then_o to_o admit_v one_o of_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o other_o and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a difference_n than_o one_o to_o be_v free_a and_o the_o other_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v only_o true_o free_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o some_o sort_n subject_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v challenge_v the_o field_n by_o any_o man_n of_o anoprince_n their_o degree_n likewise_o those_o which_o we_o have_v term_v most_o excellent_a be_v not_o to_o refuse_v combat_n with_o those_o that_o be_v term_v right_o honourable_a if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o feodatory_a nobility_n and_o not_o unequal_a in_o other_o quality_n the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o right_a honourable_a and_o nobleman_n so_o as_o their_o condition_n as_o the_o greatness_n and_o nobility_n of_o state_n be_v not_o too_o much_o different_a for_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o except_v against_o any_o man_n in_o controversy_n of_o chivalry_n not_o to_o be_v his_o equal_a because_o one_o only_a degree_n be_v different_a betwixt_o they_o and_o as_o i_o affirm_v that_o one_o degree_n only_o make_v no_o inequality_n so_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o one_o under_o the_o title_n of_o most_o excellent_a may_v be_v challenge_v by_o one_o right_a honourable_a of_o like_a feodatorye_n nobility_n but_o that_o concern_v his_o degree_n he_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a unto_o he_o that_o in_o another_o case_n he_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o receive_v pension_n and_o pay_v of_o he_o neither_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v that_o one_o right_a honourable_a shall_v fight_v with_o a_o noble_a man_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v most_o noble_a nor_o that_o one_o right_a honourable_a of_o great_a state_n may_v be_v challenge_v by_o one_o noble_a of_o small_a jurisdiction_n albeit_o their_o feodatorye_n nobility_n be_v equal_a but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o a_o noble_a man_n feadatory_a to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n albeit_o he_o be_v of_o less_o degree_n may_v notwithstanding_o challenge_v one_o right_a honourable_a that_o be_v feodatorie_n to_o one_o feodatorie_n and_o have_v great_a signory_n for_o his_o feodatorie_a nobility_n do_v satisfy_v the_o other_o inequality_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o inequality_n of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o their_o title_n from_o their_o feodatory_a nobility_n and_o from_o their_o state_n and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v great_a or_o less_o part_n equal_a so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v equal_a or_o unequal_a hereunto_o i_o will_v add_v one_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v this_o that_o albeit_o their_o other_o quality_n be_v either_o equal_a or_o not_o much_o different_a yet_o the_o quarrel_n may_v make_v great_a inequality_n as_o if_o a_o prince_n albeit_o sovereign_a will_v fight_v with_o a_o emperor_n for_o some_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v deny_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v true_a judge_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o also_o without_o comparison_n of_o any_o superior_a of_o the_o inequality_n of_o private_a nobleman_n gentleman_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v be_v either_o without_o any_o degree_n or_o else_o bear_v office_n or_o dignity_n as_o government_n of_o city_n embassage_n or_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n and_o touch_v those_o that_o have_v authority_n either_o their_o office_n be_v for_o term_n or_o for_o life_n if_o for_o term_n then_o upon_o any_o quarrel_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o arm_n it_o may_v stay_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n if_o for_o life_n and_o that_o his_o degree_n be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o he_o may_v fight_v by_o his_o champion_n but_o if_o his_o office_n be_v not_o of_o such_o quality_n he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v to_o endeavour_n the_o good_a favour_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o grant_v he_o without_o lose_v his_o office_n to_o satisfy_v his_o honour_n and_o if_o he_o can_v obtain_v it_o he_o be_v to_o abandon_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o resort_v thither_o whether_o he_o be_v challenge_v or_o whether_o his_o honour_n urge_v he_o to_o challenge_v another_o for_o as_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o strict_o than_o to_o his_o honour_n so_o be_v the_o lesser_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a now_o in_o that_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v noble_a he_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o knight_n that_o be_v of_o private_a condition_n and_o albeit_o that_o one_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a house_n or_o right_a honourable_a be_v without_o jurisdiction_n or_o succession_n of_o signory_n he_o may_v be_v challenge_v the_o field_n by_o any_o private_a knight_n moreover_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v a_o noble_a exercise_n and_o because_o many_o mean_a man_n have_v great_o advance_v their_o house_n by_o it_o he_o that_o shall_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o weapon_n if_o he_o be_v without_o infamy_n or_o do_v exercise_v it_o without_o abuse_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v and_o account_v among_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n but_o i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v upon_o this_o think_v himself_o make_v honourable_a for_o have_v be_v once_o in_o the_o war_n and_o for_o have_v take_v pay_n and_o serve_v two_o or_o three_o month_n without_o ever_o draw_v sword_n or_o see_v enemy_n or_o hear_v sound_n of_o trumpet_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o dream_v upon_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n that_o he_o be_v a_o poet_n &_o the_o morning_n not_o find_v himself_o so_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o any_o man_n that_o of_o unnoble_a will_v become_v noble_a to_o get_v this_o nobility_n by_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v account_v among_o knight_n to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o it_o be_v require_v of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v honourable_a proof_n of_o his_o person_n more_o than_o once_o and_o to_o 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