principle_n for_o young_a prince_n collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a author_n by_o grorge_n more_o esquire_n prov_n 19_o hear_v counsel_n and_o receive_v instruction_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v wise_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n print_a at_o london_n 1629._o to_o the_o reader_n honourable_a and_o courteous_a reader_n though_o i_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o publish_v this_o collection_n yet_o now_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o hold_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o read_v as_o for_o young_a prince_n to_o understand_v for_o that_o they_o may_v reap_v some_o profit_n thereby_o i_o think_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o press_n commend_v it_o to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o favourable_a censure_n my_o meaning_n to_o you_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o my_o labour_n and_o so_o i_o rest_v denote_v to_o do_v you_o better_a service_n george_z more_o the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n 1_o who_o fit_a to_o govern_v 3_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v just_a in_o his_o sentence_n 4_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v true_a of_o his_o word_n 8_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o act_n 12_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v secret_a 16_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v liberal_a 18_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v covetous_a 19_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v 21_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v religious_a ibid._n a_o prince_n not_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n 23_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v circumspect_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o report_n 25_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v merciful_a 28_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v proud_a 29_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v humble_a 31_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o exceed_v in_o anger_n 33_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n 35_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v continent_n of_o life_n 37_o a_o prince_n to_o beware_v of_o parasite_n 39_o who_o to_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n counsel_n 43_o not_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o one_o counsellor_n only_o 47_o not_o to_o place_v a_o stranger_n in_o authority_n 50_o dangerous_a to_o take_v aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n 51_o a_o prince_n to_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n 52_o who_o to_o have_v charge_n in_o war_n 56_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o he_o begin_v war_n and_o careful_a in_o his_o fight_n 61_o principle_n for_o young_a prince_n chap._n 1._o the_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n as_o in_o natural_a thing_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v call_v a_o body_n no_o more_o can_v in_o politic_a thing_n a_o multitude_n or_o communality_n without_o a_o head_n be_v incorporate_v whereupon_o the_o philosopher_n 1_o politicorum_fw-la say_v that_o whensoever_o of_o many_o be_v make_v one_o one_o among_o they_o must_v govern_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v govern_v therefore_o a_o people_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o society_n together_o and_o willing_a to_o erect_v either_o a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o politic_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n choose_v one_o to_o govern_v that_o body_n who_o in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o regendo_fw-la be_v call_v rex_fw-la and_o so_o by_o the_o people_n be_v establish_v a_o kingdom_n which_o government_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o physical_a body_n can_v change_v the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o nor_o deny_v the_o member_n of_o their_o proper_a strength_n and_o necessary_a nurriture_n no_o more_o can_v a_o king_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n or_o take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o good_n or_o substance_n against_o their_o will_n for_o a_o king_n be_v choose_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o body_n and_o good_n so_o brute_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o his_o trojan_n erect_v here_o a_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n which_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v ever_o since_o for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v many_o change_n as_o first_o the_o romans_z subdue_a the_o briton_n than_o the_o britain_n enter_v again_o then_o the_o saxon_n than_o the_o dane_n than_o the_o saxon_n again_o and_o last_o the_o norman_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n and_o during_o their_o reign_v the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v now_o plutarch_n say_v that_o at_o first_o all_o that_o govern_v be_v call_v tyrant_n but_o afterward_o the_o good_a governnour_n call_v king_n and_o the_o evil_a governors_n tyrant_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n some_o man_n covetous_a of_o honour_n and_o glory_n do_v by_o their_o strength_n force_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o establish_v only_o a_o regal_a government_n which_o do_v by_o force_n and_o govern_v against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n by_o rigour_n be_v account_v tyrannical_a for_o though_o a_o man_n by_o force_n do_v subdue_v city_n and_o country_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o if_o he_o know_v god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v or_o admit_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v his_o power_n from_o they_o he_o may_v not_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o any_o other_o power_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o great_a and_o large_a prerogative_n which_o he_o may_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o here_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o few_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o commonwealth_n whereby_o their_o good_a government_n and_o life_n may_v appear_v they_o not_o be_v christian_n ptolomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n feast_v one_o day_n seven_o ambassador_n at_o his_o request_n every_o one_o of_o they_o show_v unto_o he_o three_o of_o their_o principal_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o first_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n say_v we_o have_v the_o temple_n in_o great_a reverence_n we_o be_v very_o obedient_a to_o our_o governor_n and_o we_o do_v punish_v wicked_a man_n and_o evil_a liver_n severe_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n say_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n the_o nobility_n never_o cease_v fight_v nor_o the_o common_a people_n and_o artificer_n labour_v nor_o the_o pphilosopher_n teach_v the_o cicilian_a say_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v merchandise_n exercise_v with_o truth_n and_o all_o man_n account_v themselves_o equal_a the_o rhodian_o say_v at_o rhodes_n old_a man_n be_v honest_a young_a man_n shamefast_a and_o woman_n solitary_a and_o of_o few_o word_n the_o athenian_n say_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n rich_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o faction_n nor_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v idle_a nor_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v ignorant_a the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v in_o sparta_n envy_n reign_v not_o for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a nor_o covetousness_n for_o all_o good_n be_v common_a nor_o sloth_n for_o all_o do_v labour_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n say_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o voyage_n be_v not_o permit_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v home_o new_a faction_n physician_n be_v not_o suffer_v lest_o they_o shall_v kill_v the_o sound_n nor_o lawyer_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o cause_n and_o suit_n and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v anatharsis_n letter_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n concern_v the_o grecian_n know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o study_n of_o greece_n we_o learn_v not_o to_o command_v but_o to_o obey_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v silence_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a but_o to_o be_v humble_a not_o to_o get_v much_o but_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o little_a not_o to_o revenge_v our_o harm_n but_o to_o pardon_v injury_n not_o to_o take_v from_o other_o but_o to_o give_v our_o own_o not_o to_o take_v care_n to_o be_v honour_v but_o to_o labour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a last_o we_o learn_v to_o despise_v that_o which_o other_o love_v and_o to_o love_v that_o which_o other_o despise_v which_o be_v poverty_n chap._n 2._o who_o fit_a to_o govern_v now_o to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v i_o read_v in_o livy_n that_o man_n bear_v in_o arm_n great_a in_o deeed_n and_o rude_a in_o eloquence_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n and_o that_o man_n of_o quick_a spirit_n sharp_a wit_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o eloquent_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o city_n for_o a_o prince_n so_o the_o consul_n be_v for_o his_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o martial_a man_n stout_a and_o courageous_a as_o well_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n as_o to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n great_a and_o worthy_a in_o his_o
choler_n will_v be_v appease_v virginius_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a host_n refuse_v it_o fear_v to_o exceed_v in_o choler_n against_o appius_n claudius_n his_o enemy_n crotis_n king_n of_o thracia_n have_v a_o present_a bring_v unto_o he_o of_o many_o fair_a vessel_n of_o glass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v after_o he_o have_v well_o recompense_v the_o gift_n do_v break_v they_o all_o himself_o of_o purpose_n fear_v lest_o through_o choler_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a he_o shall_v too_o severe_o punish_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n if_o they_o by_o chance_n shall_v break_v any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o choler_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n against_o certain_a ambassador_n as_o he_o lose_v his_o voice_n and_o speech_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o let_v ten_o blood_n but_o bleed_v not_o choler_n have_v burn_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o dye_v patience_n therefore_o be_v a_o happy_a virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v preserve_v his_o body_n and_o possess_v his_o soul_n say_v christ_n luke_n 21._o in_o your_o patience_n you_o shall_v possess_v your_o soul_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o virtue_n diogenes_n ask_v alm_n of_o the_o image_n in_o athens_n to_o make_v he_o take_v denial_n patient_o aristotle_n be_v tell_v that_o one_o rail_v on_o he_o be_v not_o move_v but_o say_v when_o i_o be_o absent_a let_v he_o beat_v i_o also_o and_o socrates_n be_v abuse_v spurn_v and_o kick_v by_o a_o insolent_a fellow_n and_o see_v his_o friend_n offend_v therewith_o say_v how_o now_o my_o master_n if_o a_o ass_n have_v kick_v and_o give_v i_o a_o rap_n on_o the_o shin_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o yerk_v out_o and_o to_o kick_v he_o again_o antigonus_n hear_v his_o soldier_n revile_v he_o behind_o his_o pavilion_n say_v to_o they_o you_o knave_n can_v you_o not_o go_v a_o little_a further_o off_o when_o you_o mean_v to_o rail_v upon_o i_o one_o nicanor_n rail_v upon_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o which_o his_o counsel_n will_v have_v have_v he_o severe_o punish_v but_o the_o king_n very_o patient_o answer_v first_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o or_o in_o us._n and_o understanding_n that_o nicanor_n have_v deserve_v well_o and_o that_o he_o have_v never_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n send_v he_o a_o rich_a gift_n after_o which_o niconor_n speak_v very_o much_o good_a of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n say_v to_o his_o counsel_n i_o see_v well_o that_o i_o be_o a_o better_a physician_n for_o backebit_v than_o you_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o cause_v either_o good_a or_o cuill_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o i_o chap._n 17._o a_o prince_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n nature_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o than_o suffice_v nature_n it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o engender_v evil_a humour_n corrupt_v the_o body_n and_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n for_o diogenes_n say_v that_o the_o wit_n be_v make_v dull_a with_o gross_a and_o immoderate_a deal_n and_o plato_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o use_v to_o eat_v much_o although_o they_o have_v a_o good_a wit_n yet_o can_v be_v wise_a the_o reason_n be_v say_v plutarch_n because_o the_o body_n be_v full_o of_o meat_n corrupt_v the_o judgement_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o make_v a_o man_n neither_o fit_a to_o give_v counsel_n nor_o to_o govern_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o good_a work_n the_o emperor_n octavius_n caesar_n have_v therefore_o ordinary_o at_o supper_n but_o three_o dish_n of_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o fare_v best_a he_o have_v but_o six_o and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n have_v a_o dead_a body_n dry_v bring_v in_o among_o they_o that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o may_v contain_v they_o in_o modesty_n and_o make_v they_o temperate_a in_o their_o feed_n ada_z queen_n of_o caria_n send_v alexander_n magnus_n certain_a skilful_a cook_n who_o he_o refuse_v and_o send_v her_o word_n that_o he_o have_v better_a than_o they_o be_v namely_o for_o his_o dinner_n early_o rise_v and_o walk_v a_o good_a while_n before_o day_n and_o for_o his_o supper_n a_o little_a dinner_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o do_v common_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o plato_n who_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o have_v see_v any_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n in_o sicily_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v there_o a_o monster_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v eat_v twice_o a_o day_n meaning_n diogenes_n the_o tyrant_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pass_v his_o army_n through_o the_o country_n of_o thracia_n they_o present_v with_o meal_n foul_a bake_a meat_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o delicate_a meat_n and_o conserve_n the_o meal_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v but_o not_o the_o rest_n yet_o through_o great_a entreaty_n he_o accept_v of_o all_o and_o give_v all_o and_o give_v all_o save_v the_o meal_n to_o his_o slave_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o man_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o manhood_n and_o prowess_n to_o eat_v such_o delicate_n for_o by_o pleasure_n delicate_a meat_n and_o drink_n the_o courage_n of_o man_n be_v abate_v therefore_o xerxes_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n will_v not_o put_v the_o people_n to_o death_n but_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o command_v they_o not_o to_o exercise_v any_o arm_n but_o to_o use_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o drink_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v most_o vile_a and_o base_a people_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o by_o the_o great_a feast_n and_o drunkenness_n in_o siracuse_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n take_v the_o town_n and_o spoil_v it_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n be_v very_o riotous_a in_o his_o diet_n insomuch_o as_o at_o one_o supper_n he_o have_v 2000_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n and_o 7000_o dish_n of_o foul_a but_o what_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v open_o put_v to_o death_n by_o vespasian_n caligula_n likewise_o in_o riotous_a banquet_n in_o make_v sweet_a bath_n and_o in_o other_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a expense_n spend_v in_o one_o year_n 67_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v kill_v nero_n also_o be_v prodigal_a in_o the_o like_a charge_n and_o banquet_n &_o sumpuous_a attire_n never_o wear_v one_o garment_n twice_o and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n have_v daily_o the_o milk_n of_o 500_o ass_n to_o bathe_v she_o in_o but_o their_o end_n be_v pitiful_a the_o emperor_n adrianus_n be_v riotous_a in_o his_o youth_n and_o thereby_o disease_v in_o his_o age_n which_o force_v he_o to_o use_v many_o physician_n and_o medicine_n but_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v therefore_o good_a order_n and_o temperate_a diet_n prolong_v the_o life_n and_o preferu_v wisdom_n early_o rise_v also_o say_v plato_n and_o much_o watch_n be_v profitable_a to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o health_n and_o to_o augment_v his_o wisdom_n it_o do_v withal_o increase_v devotion_n for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v himself_o most_o apt_a to_o serve_v god_n chap._n 18._o a_o prince_n to_o be_v continent_n of_o life_n but_o if_o he_o serve_v his_o belly_n with_o immoderate_a and_o too_o great_a delicate_n and_o pamper_v his_o flesh_n too_o much_o it_o will_v beside_o dull_v of_o the_o wit_n make_v the_o flesh_n rebel_n against_o the_o spirit_n and_o fall_v to_o incontinency_n a_o vice_n whereof_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o he_o give_v not_o himself_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v a_o devour_a fire_n till_o all_o be_v consume_v and_o root_a up_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a work_n say_v job_n 31._o and_o luxuria_fw-la eneruat_fw-la vires_fw-la effeminate_a artus_fw-la it_o will_v make_v he_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a and_o destroy_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n lose_v thereby_o also_o sometime_o both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n for_o by_o adultery_n roderigo_n last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n commit_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o julian_n earl_n of_o cewta_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o africa_n he_o for_o revenge_n bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n who_o thereupon_o subdue_v the_o country_n osibright_n king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o barn_n who_o to_o be_v revenge_v bring_v in_o the_o dane_n slay_v osibright_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o land_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o she_o herself_o poison_v he_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o sophonisba_n
king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o overthrone_v by_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a captain_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o prisoner_n emilius_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n to_o receive_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o great_a prince_n fall_v into_o that_o misery_n by_o the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n but_o perses_n not_o constant_a in_o magnanimity_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n use_v such_o base_a and_o abject_a request_n unseeming_a for_o a_o king_n as_o emilius_n say_v to_o he_o alas_o poor_a man_n thou_o discharge_v fortune_n and_o charge_v thyself_o unworthy_a of_o that_o honour_n thou_o have_v have_v before_o be_v so_o base_a mind_v which_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o unworthy_a adversary_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o croesus_n king_n of_o the_o lydian_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o cyrus_n show_v such_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n remember_v solon_n as_o cyrus_n forgive_v he_o restore_v he_o and_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a counselor_n 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he_o more_o afraid_a and_o feign_v to_o tell_v he_o some_o thing_n of_o they_o in_o his_o ear_n he_o bite_v off_o his_o nose_n then_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n to_o make_v he_o confess_v he_o bite_v off_o his_o own_o tongue_n with_o a_o singular_a constancy_n because_o he_o shall_v accuse_v no_o body_n anaxagoras_n the_o philosoher_n do_v the_o like_a a_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v be_v constant_a and_o prepare_v for_o all_o fortune_n for_o seneca_n say_v that_o as_o a_o cunning_a workman_n can_v fashion_v a_o image_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n so_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v constant_a and_o take_v in_o good_a part_n all_o kind_n of_o fortune_n for_o say_v he_o as_o fire_n tri_v gold_n so_o do_v adversity_n and_o cross_a fortune_n a_o man_n of_o valour_n chap._n 6_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v secret_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v great_a secrecy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n for_o valerius_n say_v that_o secrecy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a bond_n for_o by_o it_o great_a matter_n may_v be_v wrought_v and_o without_o it_o prince_n designment_n easy_o cross_v therefore_o the_o frenchman_n have_v a_o proverb_n say_v que_fw-fr ta_fw-fr chemisene_a sache_n ta_o guise_n let_v not_o thy_o shirt_n know_v thy_o secret_n peter_n k._n of_o arragon_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n he_o have_v prepare_v with_o which_o afterward_o he_o recover_v sicily_n from_o the_o french_a say_v that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n do_v know_v it_o he_o will_v burn_v it_o hannibal_n fly_v from_o neron_n neron_n leave_v his_o army_n near_o unto_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o secret_o with_o a_o reasonable_a force_n to_o join_v with_o livius_n against_o asdrubal_n who_o army_n they_o overthrow_v kill_v he_o &_o 56000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v prisoner_n 5400._o which_o do_v neron_n be_v return_v to_o his_o camp_n again_o before_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n use_v such_o secrecy_n as_o king_n eumenes_n demand_v of_o they_o aid_n against_o king_n perseus_n it_o be_v never_o know_v what_o be_v demand_v nor_o what_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o war_n be_v end_v which_o the_o roman_n make_v at_o his_o request_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n punish_v to_o death_n those_o that_o discover_v any_o thing_n determine_v upon_o in_o counsel_n and_o in_o darian_a a_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n they_o will_v never_o discover_v any_o secret_a especial_o the_o spy_n for_o what_o torment_n soever_o both_o leaena_n and_o zeno_n before_o mention_v be_v great_o commend_v for_o their_o secrecy_n as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o constancy_n alexander_n magnus_n read_v a_o letter_n of_o great_a secrecy_n one_o ephestion_n be_v in_o principal_a favour_n with_o he_o presume_v to_o look_v on_o and_o to_o read_v it_o also_o alexander_n will_v not_o debar_v he_o but_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v take_v his_o ring_n and_o with_o it_o seal_v ephestion_n mouth_n say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v charge_v himself_o with_o another_o man_n secret_a aught_o to_o have_v his_o mouth_n close_o and_o seal_v king_n lysimachus_z great_o favour_v philipides_n bid_v he_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o philipides_n say_v i_o will_v accept_v of_o any_o favour_n you_o will_v bestow_v of_o i_o so_o you_o commit_v not_o your_o secret_n to_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o a_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o secret_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o safe_a for_o another_o not_o to_o know_v it_o so_o have_v it_o be_v happy_a for_o fulvio_n if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v the_o emperor_n secret_n for_o the_o emperor_n octavian_n commit_v a_o secret_a to_o he_o he_o discover_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n get_v notice_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o fulvio_n understand_v thereof_o and_o in_o despair_n of_o the_o emperor_n favour_n tell_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v himself_o you_o have_v reason_n say_v she_o see_v in_o so_o many_o year_n you_o have_v not_o know_v my_o imperfection_n or_o if_o you_o do_v know_v it_o to_o trust_v it_o but_o though_o the_o fault_n be_v you_o yet_o will_v i_o be_v first_o punish_v and_o so_o kill_v herself_o then_o fulvio_n do_v the_o like_a the_o poet_n feign_a tantalus_n to_o be_v in_o hell_n have_v about_o he_o water_n &_o the_o fruit_n he_o desire_v to_o eat_v which_o as_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v flee_v from_o he_o always_o and_o this_o be_v his_o punishment_n for_o reveal_v that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o god_n determine_v in_o counsel_n they_o feign_v likewise_o sisyphus_n to_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n punish_v in_o hell_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n carry_v a_o stone_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n up_o a_o hill_n and_o come_v to_o the_o top_n the_o stone_n always_o fall_v from_o he_o down_o again_o which_o he_o return_v to_o fetch_v and_o so_o never_o rest_v therefore_o seneca_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o speak_v much_o to_o himself_o but_o little_a to_o other_o for_o fear_v of_o discover_v any_o secret_a so_o that_o secrecy_n be_v most_o requisite_a both_o in_o a_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o counselor_n chap._n 7._o a_o prince_n to_o be_v liberal_a liberality_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o most_o commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v the_o bond_n to_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o he_o both_o friend_n and_o foe_n for_o which_o virtue_n the_o emperor_n titus_n be_v most_o commend_v who_o labour_v by_o liberality_n to_o deface_v the_o report_n against_o his_o father_n for_o his_o covetousness_n and_o always_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v away_o sad_a from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o remember_v one_o night_n that_o he_o have_v show_v no_o liberality_n that_o day_n towards_o any_o sigh_v say_v my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v this_o day_n nabuchodonosor_n keep_v book_n wherein_o he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v the_o service_n which_o every_o one_o do_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reward_v they_o alexander_n magnus_n go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n give_v most_o of_o his_o live_n and_o kingdom_n to_o his_o captain_n reserve_v hope_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o poor_a man_n ask_v he_o something_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n alexander_n give_v he_o a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o rich_a sir_n say_v the_o poor_a man_n you_o mistake_v i_o or_o understand_v i_o not_o no_o say_v alexander_n but_o know_v though_o thou_o be_v poor_a biantius_n in_o ask_v that_o i_o be_o alexander_n in_o give_v julius_n caesar_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v so_o liberal_a to_o get_v favour_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o grow_v thereby_o 750000_o crown_n in_o debt_n cato_n for_o all_o the_o town_n he_o win_v
in_o spain_n do_v never_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o but_o give_v all_o among_o his_o soldier_n say_v that_o a_o captain_n ought_v not_o to_o seek_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o honour_n and_o glory_n scipio_n affricanus_fw-la be_v so_o liberal_a as_o he_o contemn_v riches_n for_o in_o fifty_o four_o year_n that_o he_o live_v he_o do_v never_o buy_v nor_o sell_v any_o thing_n nor_o make_v any_o building_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v in_o his_o house_n after_o his_o death_n above_o thirty_o three_o pound_n weight_n of_o plate_n marcus_n curius_n consul_n who_o have_v thrice_o triumph_v be_v of_o the_o like_a disposition_n for_o all_o possession_n he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a mean_a house_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o public_a affair_n do_v permit_v he_o labour_v and_o tyll_n that_o little_a ground_n he_o have_v himself_o and_o when_o certain_a ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o visit_v he_o they_o find_v he_o dress_v a_o radish_n for_o his_o supper_n and_o they_o present_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o commonalty_n he_o refuse_v it_o say_v he_o hold_v it_o far_o more_o honourable_a to_o command_v they_o that_o have_v gold_n then_o to_o have_v it_o himself_o lutius_n quintius_n do_v the_o like_a for_o after_o he_o have_v be_v dictator_n and_o triumph_v with_o great_a pomp_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o before_o he_o yet_o return_v he_o to_o his_o poor_a house_n again_o refuse_v all_o live_n and_o riches_n the_o senate_n offer_v he_o for_o riches_n and_o treasure_n be_v but_o a_o clog_n and_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n which_o make_v all_o the_o philosopher_n to_o contemn_v wealth_n for_o plato_n say_v he_o that_o honour_v riches_n despise_v wisdom_n polycrates_n bestow_v five_o talent_n for_o a_o gift_n upon_o one_o anacreon_n who_o for_o two_o night_n after_o be_v so_o trouble_v with_o care_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o how_o to_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o carry_v they_o back_o again_o to_o polycrates_n say_v they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v for_o they_o therefore_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o care_v how_o to_o lay_v up_o but_o how_o to_o lay_v out_o with_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n for_o the_o liberal_a person_n shall_v have_v plenty_n say_v solomon_n prou._n 11._o chap._n 8._o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v covetous_a and_o as_o by_o liberality_n a_o prince_n may_v attain_v to_o great_a honour_n so_o by_o covetousness_n he_o may_v bring_v himself_o to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n save_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_a covetous_a and_o miserable_a insomuch_o that_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v reward_v the_o man_n of_o war_n who_o do_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n he_o take_v pension_n from_o diverse_a of_o they_o which_o traian_n his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v they_o for_o which_o and_o for_o his_o miserableness_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n so_o be_v likewise_o alexander_n severus_n and_o his_o mother_n also_o for_o the_o same_o vice_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o emperor_n galba_n and_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n by_o his_o misery_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o dissipate_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o in_o his_o time_n there_o fall_v from_o the_o empire_n france_n germany_n spain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n esclavonia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n armenia_n arabia_n macedonia_n thracia_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n and_o many_o other_o country_n lewis_z the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o miserable_a as_o he_o be_v contemn_v of_o all_o stranger_n and_o cause_v rebellion_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o put_v away_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o household_n and_o use_v his_o tailor_n for_o his_o herald_n of_o arm_n his_o barber_n for_o his_o ambassador_n and_o his_o physician_n for_o his_o chancellor_n and_o in_o derision_n of_o other_o king_n he_o wear_v a_o greasy_a hat_n of_o the_o course_v wool_n and_o in_o his_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o a_o bill_n be_v set_v down_o 20_o souz_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o 15_o denieer_n for_o grease_n to_o his_o boot_n he_o increase_v the_o charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n three_o million_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v for_o which_o he_o be_v mighty_o hate_v calipha_n king_n of_o persia_n have_v fill_v a_o tower_n with_o silver_n gold_n jewel_n &_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v in_o war_n with_o allanus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n be_v so_o evil_o succour_v by_o his_o own_o peo-people_n because_o he_o be_v so_o miserable_a and_o will_v not_o give_v they_o their_o pay_n as_o he_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o city_n and_o by_o allanus_fw-la commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o foresay_a tower_n who_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o keep_v this_o treasure_n so_o covetous_o but_o have_v distribute_v it_o among_o thy_o soldier_n thou_o may_v have_v preserve_v thyself_o and_o thy_o city_n now_o therefore_o enjoy_v it_o at_o thy_o ease_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v thy_o fill_n see_v thou_o have_v love_v it_o so_o well_o and_o so_o let_v he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o riches_n chap._n 9_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v too_o great_a a_o scholar_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o learning_n for_o plato_n say_v that_o neither_o can_v ignorant_a man_n nor_o those_o that_o spend_v all_o their_o life_n in_o study_n govern_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v perplex_v to_o resolve_v upon_o affair_n make_v many_o doubt_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o imagination_n the_o city_n therefore_o of_o norenberg_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o great_a learned_a man_n into_o their_o counsel_n but_o have_v some_o notable_a learned_a man_n with_o who_o they_o do_v confer_v upon_o any_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o counsel_n the_o vrsin_n likewise_o in_o italy_n will_v never_o permit_v any_o learned_a man_n to_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n yet_o socrates_n say_v that_o wit_n without_o learning_n be_v like_a to_o a_o tree_n without_o fruit_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o governor_n shall_v be_v learn_v as_o well_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v their_o duty_n towards_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o government_n of_o other_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o art_n of_o stratagem_n of_o war_n and_o a_o prince_n shall_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v all_o learning_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o all_o art_n and_o knowledge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n ptolemeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n make_v a_o most_o famous_a library_n in_o alexandria_n of_o 200000_o volume_n chap._n 10._o a_o prince_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n religion_n be_v most_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o serve_v daily_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o will_v prosper_v he_o on_o his_o kingdom_n in_o earth_n so_o he_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o must_v first_o seek_v for_o as_o appeareth_z matth._n 6._o and_o in_o deut._n 17._o a_o king_n be_v command_v after_o he_o be_v place_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o read_v the_o deuteronomy_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n so_o do_v a_o prince_n shall_v prosper_v for_o solomon_n say_v god_n preserve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o be_v a_o shield_n to_o they_o that_o walk_v upright_o prou._n chap._n 2._o trust_v therefore_o say_v he_o again_o proverbe_n chapter_n 3_o in_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o lean_v not_o to_o thy_o own_o wisdom_n so_o jacob_n moses_n hezekiah_n and_o elizeus_fw-la do_v not_o trust_v in_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o king_n david_n though_o he_o labour_v by_o humane_a diligence_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o absalon_n yet_o especial_o seek_v to_o move_v god_n to_o mercy_n by_o prayer_n 2_o reg._n 15._o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n be_v in_o almany_n with_o his_o army_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o dry_a country_n by_o his_o enemy_n who_o stop_v all_o the_o passage_n that_o he_o &_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n see_v he_o so_o distress_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v hard_o that_o the_o christian_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o god_n by_o their_o prayer_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o legion_n of_o christian_n in_o his_o army_n desire_v