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along_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n iii_o a_o brief_a chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_n action_n from_o his_o first_o land_n in_o germany_n until_o his_o great_a victory_n over_o tilly._n four_o the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_a league_n by_o himself_o from_o his_o first_o come_v against_o the_o king_n until_o his_o great_a defeat_n before_o leipsich_n ¶_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n judicious_a and_o favourable_a reader_n out_o of_o our_o high_a respect_n unto_o that_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n of_o our_o time_n that_o admirable_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n we_o have_v here_o and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n too_o adventure_v upon_o a_o essay_n of_o his_o story_n which_o if_o like_v may_v encourage_v we_o to_o continue_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o confidence_n that_o we_o be_v a_o chronicle_n worthy_a enough_o for_o such_o heroic_a performance_n a_o polybius_n or_o a_o tacitus_n 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gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o intelligence_n for_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v every_o where_o deal_v candide_o not_o magnify_v the_o king_n nor_o derogate_a from_o his_o enemy_n not_o leave_v out_o or_o put_v in_o for_o favour_n or_o advantage_n our_o method_n be_v this_o to_o handle_v every_o story_n by_o itself_o and_o then_o to_o bring_v all_o together_o at_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n careful_a have_v we_o be_v yea_o no_n small_a pain_n have_v we_o take_v to_o note_v the_o time_n and_o to_o describe_v the_o place_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a action_n we_o have_v examine_v the_o date_n with_o diligence_n and_o still_o have_v five_o map_n before_o we_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o imperial_a diet_n of_o ratisbone_n which_o be_v well_o hope_v will_v have_v mend_v all_o leave_v thing_n far_o more_o desperate_a on_o the_o protestant_n party_n necessitate_v a_o resolution_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o confession_n rather_o to_o die_v free_a then_o to_o live_v slave_n hence_o their_o diet_n of_o leipsich_n and_o because_o these_o leaguer_n be_v at_o first_o of_o a_o union_n by_o themselves_o we_o have_v brief_o therefore_o and_o upon_o the_o buy_v first_o handle_v their_o warlike_a preparation_n until_o the_o day_n of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o king_n the_o same_o have_v we_o do_v with_o the_o king_n story_n go_v along_o with_o it_o from_o his_o majesty_n first_o land_n the_o king_n have_v of_o many_o army_n in_o the_o field_n at_o once_o trouble_v we_o not_o a_o little_a at_o the_o first_o to_o find_v with_o which_o of_o all_o these_o army_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v be_v but_o we_o after_o a_o while_n perceive_v that_o this_o most_o industrious_a chieftain_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v more_o cure_n at_o once_o then_o one_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o vigilant_a upon_o every_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v few_o great_a action_n which_o himself_o be_v not_o at_o one_o end_n of_o many_o a_o brave_a general_n he_o have_v the_o lord_n oxensterne_n a_o sweden_n bear_v and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n general_n all_o this_o while_n of_o a_o particular_a army_n in_o prussia_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o poâ—e_n and_o his_o motion_n the_o lord_n falkenburg_n a_o german_n bear_v and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n unfortunate_o slay_v in_o magdenburg_n the_o lord_n gustavus_n horn_n a_o finlander_n and_o still_o general_n of_o a_o particular_a army_n by_o himself_o with_o who_o the_o lord_n marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v associate_v the_o lord_n otho_n todt_fw-ge for_o brevity_n sake_n call_v otty-todt_a or_o todt_fw-ge a_o swede_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n sir_n john_n bannier_n a_o german_n and_o a_o brave_a soldier_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o infantry_n all_o these_o you_o find_v frequent_a and_o honourable_a mention_n of_o and_o yet_o have_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o business_n all_o particular_a action_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v touch_v upon_o therefore_o have_v we_o endeavour_v to_o relate_v the_o famous_a whether_o sieges_n battle_n march_n encamp_n or_o remove_n orderly_o lead_v all_o along_o unto_o the_o great_a day_n of_o battle_n it_o will_v have_v perplex_v our_o method_n to_o have_v mention_v every_o particular_a supply_n that_o the_o king_n have_v have_v those_o therefore_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o imagine_v for_o example_n he_o land_v but_o 11._o regiment_n or_o thousand_o of_o foot_n at_o first_o yet_o within_o a_o month_n be_v his_o army_n full_a 20000._o strong_a which_o daily_o increase_v also_o his_o number_n indeed_o be_v never_o great_a he_o have_v but_o 5000._o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o never_o above_o 7000._o in_o all_o his_o late_a war_n of_o prussia_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o yet_o with_o they_o have_v he_o fight_v several_a battle_n beat_v out_o or_o weary_v out_o two_o imperial_a army_n take_v in_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o elbing_n with_o other_o and_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n final_o upon_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v able_a at_o once_o to_o have_v come_v down_o with_o such_o a_o power_n of_o horse_n upon_o he_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v carry_v away_o himself_o and_o five_o such_o army_n that_o which_o have_v make_v his_o majesty_n so_o victorious_a next_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v his_o most_o exact_a observe_v of_o military_a discipline_n wherein_o with_o a_o admirable_a temper_n he_o be_v both_o strict_a and_o sweet_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o he_o command_v more_o willing_a obedience_n from_o his_o army_n than_o the_o awful_a direction_n of_o a_o bare_a general_n alone_o possible_o can_v add_v to_o his_o strict_a discipline_n his_o many_o point_n of_o new_a invent_a discipline_n peculiar_a unto_o himself_o too_o long_o here_o to_o describe_v his_o
and_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n three_o how_o to_o maintain_v correspondency_n with_o the_o catholic_a prince_n and_o fourthly_a what_o to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a as_o well_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n concern_v the_o church-land_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o frankford_n the_o prince_n thus_o invite_v and_o the_o time_n now_o come_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 1631._o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n enter_v lypsich_n in_o great_a state_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o little_a after_o he_o empire_n the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o empire_n thither_o in_o person_n come_v these_o protestant_a prince_n also_o christianus_n another_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n john_n william_n and_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n william_n landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n frederick_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n augustus_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n frederick_n count_n of_o solmes_n john_n george_n and_o ernest_n lodowick_n count_n of_o mansfeilt_n and_o the_o depose_v duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n these_o prince_n send_v their_o ambassador_n the_o duke_n of_o deuxponts_n john_n ernestus_n another_o duke_n of_o saxony_n frederick_n vlrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o schwaben_n and_o franckenlandt_n the_o lady_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o quedlinburg_n the_o bishop_n administrator_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o of_o bremen_n the_o count_n of_o stolberg_n the_o baron_n of_o reussen_n and_o schonberg_n these_o town_n and_o state_n send_v their_o agent_n also_o norimberg_n strasburg_n frankford_n lubeck_n bremen_n brunswick_n hildesheim_n mullhuisen_n and_o northhuisen_n duke_n lodowick_n frederick_n administrator_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n be_v new_o dead_a and_o duke_n julius_n not_o yet_o settle_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v himself_o he_o send_v the_o vicechancelor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n call_v doctor_n loester_n and_o some_o other_o counsellor_n as_o deputy_n for_o that_o duchy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o empire_n some_o whereof_o be_v lutheran_n and_o some_o calvinist_n they_o first_o of_o all_o agree_v to_o have_v that_o distinction_n of_o name_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o much_o schism_n and_o hatred_n heretofore_o to_o be_v utter_o take_v away_o make_v a_o general_a decree_n that_o both_o profession_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n of_o evangeliacall_n gospel_n that_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o stay_v within_o the_o town_n who_o business_n be_v not_o know_v the_o street_n end_n be_v chain_v up_o and_o barricado_v guard_n set_v at_o the_o several_a port_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n every_o night_n bring_v into_o the_o duke_n chamber_n and_o all_o this_o be_v to_o prevent_v spy_n and_o surprisall_n the_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n on_o who_o greatness_n and_o countenance_n the_o party_n and_o action_n very_o much_o depend_v make_v a_o speech_n first_o of_o all_o oration_n saxonyes_n oration_n which_o have_v reference_n unto_o his_o former_a letter_n of_o invitation_n unto_o they_o protest_v withal_o his_o own_o firmness_n and_o forwardness_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o adventure_v both_o life_n and_o good_n in_o the_o cause_n so_o desire_v every_o man_n free_o to_o give_v his_o counsel_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o emperor_n unto_o this_o meeting_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n also_o send_v his_o ambassador_n doctor_n chemnitius_n who_o in_o his_o master_n name_n deliver_v they_o this_o assurance_n that_o his_o majesty_n intention_n be_v no_o other_o then_o to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o her_o ancient_a peace_n the_o prince_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n in_o her_o religion_n tell_v they_o moreover_o how_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v new_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o for_o five_o year_n to_o come_v the_o ambassador_n have_v both_o speedy_a audience_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n the_o diet_n to_o be_v brief_a break_v up_o upon_o palme-sunday_n the_o three_o of_o april_n follow_v the_o conclusion_n agree_v upon_o themselves_o express_v in_o their_o letter_n in_o humble_a and_o complain_v manner_n enlarge_v in_o many_o sheet_n of_o paper_n send_v by_o a_o express_a currier_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o their_o joint_a desire_n be_v thus_o signify_v emperor_n their_o humble_a remonstrance_n unto_o the_o emperor_n their_o complaint_n and_o remonstrance_n i_o reduce_v into_o these_o proposition_n that_o the_o golden_a bull_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v of_o late_o be_v all_o abuse_v that_o the_o emperor_n late_a edict_n for_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o these_o late_a trouble_n the_o first_o of_o these_o breed_v jealousy_n and_o discontent_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o second_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o two_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n then_o they_o complain_v of_o injustice_n do_v unto_o particular_a prince_n and_o city_n some_o of_o which_o be_v injury_v by_o the_o violent_a take_v away_o of_o their_o church_n land_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n hohenloe_n stolberg_n lip_n valdecht_n verthimb_n erpach_n etc._n etc._n the_o town_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o some_o hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o augustus_n and_o fredrick_n prince_n palatine_n and_o young_a brethren_n unto_o wolfgang_n william_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n now_o turn_v papist_n other_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v as_o the_o lady_n simmern_n lady_n the_o mother_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n lewis_n be_v duke_n of_o simmern_n electresse_n palatine_n and_o her_o son_n lewis_n prince_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n etc._n etc._n for_o who_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o elector_n have_v intercede_v in_o the_o late_a diet_n but_o not_o prevayl_v other_o complain_v of_o the_o violent_a alter_n of_o their_o feod_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n as_o the_o last_o before_o name_v prince_n and_o john_n casimire_n elector_n of_o saxony_n into_o who_o land_n the_o imperial_a commissary_n have_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n intrude_v change_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o alter_v the_o religion_n ernestus_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n complain_v of_o the_o same_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o his_o pupil_n the_o young_a marquess_n nurenberg_n marquess_n which_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n their_o land_n lie_v by_o nurenberg_n of_o onspach_n vlme_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n complain_v first_o of_o the_o ravages_n of_o his_o land_n do_v by_o tilly_n upon_o pretence_n of_o money_n owe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o make_v over_o by_o the_o say_a king_n unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o employ_v tilly_n thus_o to_o streyne_v for_o they_o second_o of_o the_o seizure_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o three_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o his_o own_o residence_n wolffenbuttle_n have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o imperial_a garrison_n other_o complain_v how_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n but_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o threaten_n and_o discourtesy_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n complain_v of_o contempt_n and_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o their_o person_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v threaten_v the_o bastonado_v by_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n the_o city_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n complain_v that_o undue_a and_o excessive_a imposition_n and_o tax_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o imperial_a law_n command_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n commissary_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o protect_v they_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o afford_v quarter_n and_o maintenance_n unto_o the_o imperial_a army_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v indeed_o have_v defend_v they_o most_o cowardly_o run_v away_o that_o when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o soldier_n insolence_n they_o have_v be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o forbid_v to_o defend_v themselves_o that_o their_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o soldier_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_a that_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o contribute_v to_o imaginary_a company_n of_o soldier_n perchance_o to_o four_o or_o five_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v a_o complete_a band_n that_o the_o commissary_n have_v assign_v quarter_n and_o passage_n unto_o the_o soldier_n
without_o ever_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o country_n that_o people_n have_v be_v torture_v for_o their_o money_n have_v their_o cattle_n drive_v away_o their_o house_n fire_v and_o all_o commerce_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n that_o the_o soldier_n neither_o observe_v martial_a discipline_n nor_o moral_a honesty_n neither_o keep_v the_o law_n nor_o fear_v god_n that_o virgin_n and_o woman_n have_v be_v ravish_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o weekly_a contribution_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o commissary_n absolute_a pleasure_n the_o soldier_n than_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n complain_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v two_o part_n of_o his_o country_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a mark_n yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o full_a contribution_n for_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n that_o himself_n by_o the_o soldier_n so_o long_o lie_v in_o his_o country_n be_v leave_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o entertain_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o abridge_v even_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o his_o own_o table_n and_o family_n that_o the_o soldier_n enterteyn_v by_o the_o protestant_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v turn_v against_o they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o church_n land_n that_o treble_a more_o contribution_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o no_o enemy_n than_o ever_o be_v when_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o germany_n that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o namely_o altemberg_n weymar_n and_o colburg_n have_v excuse_v themselves_o of_o disabilitie_n to_o pay_v each_o of_o they_o 1454._o dollar_n a_o month_n which_o the_o commissary_n ossa_n have_v require_v of_o they_o then_o tilly_n threaten_v to_o fetch_v 10000_o dollar_n a_o month_n out_o of_o they_o that_o consider_v all_o this_o they_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v intend_v their_o utter_a ruin_n whereas_o he_o have_v deal_v more_o gentle_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o hereditary_a dominion_n that_o all_o this_o be_v most_o contrary_a unto_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o such_o have_v be_v complain_v upon_o by_o the_o several_a elector_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o they_o protest_v against_o in_o the_o late_a diet_n of_o ratisbone_n wherefore_o they_o now_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v relieve_v protest_v otherwise_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o defend_v their_o person_n their_o conscience_n their_o estate_n and_o subject_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o continue_v their_o due_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o emperor_n humble_o now_o desire_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o gracious_a answer_n from_o he_o lypsich_n march_v 18._o 1631._o publish_v their_o conclusion_n publish_v their_o conclusion_n be_v answerable_a unto_o their_o proposition_n 1._o that_o consider_v it_o be_v their_o sin_n which_o deserve_v these_o punishment_n they_o command_v public_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o these_o misery_n 2._o that_o mean_n may_v be_v think_v upon_o and_o a_o friendly_a treaty_n appoint_v with_o the_o catholic_a prince_n for_o remove_v of_o all_o jealousy_n and_o restore_v of_o good_a term_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o they_o as_o for_o seaventie_n year_n before_o it_o have_v be_v 3._o that_o when_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o this_o treaty_n be_v once_o appoint_v the_o protestant_n shall_v there_o appear_v a_o little_a before_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o what_o to_o say_v in_o it_o 4._o and_o the_o fayrely_a to_o dispose_v both_o caesar_n and_o the_o catholic_n unto_o their_o intention_n that_o their_o grievance_n shall_v in_o humble_a manner_n be_v beforehand_o by_o letter_n present_v both_o unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o three_o catholic_a elector_n 5._o that_o these_o grievance_n shall_v in_o those_o letter_n be_v press_v to_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o emperor_n oath_n the_o imperial_a law_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o war_n will_v undo_v all_o the_o insolence_n of_o commissary_n and_o soldier_n be_v so_o insufferable_a as_o that_o it_o stand_v neither_o with_o their_o conscience_n their_o safety_n nor_o their_o honour_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o and_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o long_o thus_o abuse_v and_o that_o they_o will_v hereupon_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o often_o promise_v protection_n 6._o that_o see_v these_o great_a and_o full_a assembly_n be_v both_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a they_o agree_v that_o certain_a deputy_n shall_v as_o necessity_n require_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n appoint_v both_o to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o what_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n 7._o they_o decree_v of_o levy_n of_o soldier_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v make_v in_o their_o several_a dominion_n and_o division_n without_o cross_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o offence_n of_o any_o and_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n 8._o that_o whereas_o in_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v 1555._o it_o have_v be_v decree_v how_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n shall_v live_v neighbourly_a and_o if_o any_o oppress_v other_o the_o rest_n shall_v relieve_v they_o this_o relief_n they_o now_o promise_v one_o another_o desire_v that_o if_o in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n the_o levy_n and_o other_o carriage_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v every_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n 9_o they_o decree_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n 10._o they_o agree_v also_o upon_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o levy_n thus_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n engage_v himself_o to_o raise_v six_o regiment_n brandenburg_n three_o the_o several_a circle_n of_o swaben_n the_o rhine_n and_o franckenlandt_n three_o regiment_n a_o piece_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n agree_v to_o furnish_v money_n for_o the_o raise_n and_o pay_v of_o one_o regiment_n each_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v 3000._o strong_a and_o of_o horse_n 1000_o and_o thus_o the_o diet_n be_v end_v upon_o palm_n sunday_n with_o a_o sermon_n saxony_n display_v his_o defensive_a banner_n beat_v up_o his_o drum_n begin_v his_o levy_n and_o so_o at_o their_o come_n home_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n these_o conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o a_o little_a boggle_v at_o at_o court_n do_v not_o slight_o displease_v the_o emperor_n and_o startle_v the_o catholic_a leaguer_n with_o their_o adherent_n the_o protestant_n hear_v of_o it_o on_o both_o ear_n for_o this_o be_v they_o both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n both_o threaten_a and_o revile_v yea_o their_o new_a league_n and_o strength_n be_v by_o some_o confident_n not_o a_o little_a scoff_v and_o scorn_v at_o but_o they_o that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o hard_a deed_n before_o be_v sufficient_o harden_v against_o foul_a word_n now_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v this_o way_n they_o do_v their_o business_n and_o let_v the_o other_o talk_v their_o talk_v thing_n go_v thus_o on_o it_o be_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n every_o where_o perceive_v how_o that_o these_o leaguer_n of_o leipsich_n be_v now_o in_o very_o good_a earnest_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o magdenburg_n the_o protestant_n strong_o suspect_v by_o the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n there_o use_v by_o the_o imperialist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o heat_n of_o war_n alone_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o core_n of_o malice_n discover_v in_o it_o not_o a_o imperial_a but_o a_o popish_a spite_n unto_o that_o city_n above_o other_o for_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o harbour_v luther_n and_o his_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v it_o their_o own_o case_n and_o that_o for_o their_o religion_n sake_n all_o they_o be_v likely_a not_o to_o be_v much_o better_o use_v some_o therefore_o of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n those_o namely_o of_o saxony_n and_o swaben_n demand_v of_o the_o city_n of_o vlme_n and_o memmingen_n etc._n etc._n scituate_n in_o swaben_n by_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n which_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_a league_n with_o they_o to_o enterteyne_a for_o garrison_n some_o of_o these_o new_a levy_v force_n memmingen_fw-mi consent_v but_o vlme_n be_v a_o great_a city_n rely_v upon_o she_o own_o strength_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o eggon_n count_n of_o furstenberg_n appoint_v general_n for_o the_o circle_n of_o swaben_n to_o employ_v those_o 8000._o late_o come_v out_o of_o
italy_n after_o that_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n be_v end_v together_o with_o some_o 8._o or_o 10000_o more_o against_o those_o town_n aforesaid_a furstenberg_n press_v so_o hard_a upon_o memmingen_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o renounce_v the_o new_a league_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o emperor_n pardon_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 50000._o florin_n ready_a pay_n and_o 25000._o monthly_a contribution_n the_o protestant_n league_n be_v now_o noise_v abroad_o and_o another_o meeting_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n at_o the_o same_o leipsich_n intend_v thither_o come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n sweden_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n there_o be_v the_o unite_n of_o their_o force_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n propound_v but_o not_o conclude_v only_o the_o passage_n of_o wittenberg_n heretofore_o deny_v he_o by_o saxony_n be_v now_o yield_v unto_o to_o be_v open_a for_o his_o army_n mr._n tilly_n about_o the_o same_o time_n dispeede_v a_o message_n unto_o saxony_n with_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n promise_v short_o to_o come_v himself_o with_o sufficient_a commission_n to_o conclude_v it_o this_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o plot_n either_o to_o divert_v or_o stagger_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o a_o trick_n to_o gain_v time_n and_o that_o tillyes_n commission_n may_v perchance_o be_v in_o his_o scabbard_n the_o message_n be_v not_o accept_v notwithstanding_o that_o tilly_n do_v in_o mid_a june_n follow_v come_v in_o person_n indeed_o and_o at_o oldsleben_n have_v treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n ambassador_n when_o this_o will_v not_o do_v they_o the_o emperor_n proclamation_n against_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o duke_n second_o letter_n date_v the_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o late_a diet_n understand_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o leaguer_n which_o by_o their_o general_a levy_n he_o perceive_v they_o ready_a to_o maintain_v and_o hear_v withal_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v victorious_o already_o advance_v quite_o through_o pomerland_n and_o mecklenburg_n into_o some_o place_n of_o brandenburg_n out-thunders_a he_o his_o imperial_a bann_n against_o the_o leipsich_n leaguer_n date_v at_o vienna_n may_v 14._o peremptory_o forbid_v any_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o grant_v either_o relief_n passage_n or_o place_n of_o quarter_n muster_v or_o rendezvous_n unto_o any_o of_o their_o force_n command_v every_o man_n to_o destroy_v kill_v and_o persecute_v they_o as_o enemy_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o dehort_v the_o leaguer_n his_o majesty_n offer_v to_o release_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n take_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o at_o leipsich_n and_o to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v come_v in_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v all_o their_o subject_n either_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o levy_n or_o to_o serve_v under_o their_o ensign_n but_o to_o turn_v both_o their_o money_n and_o person_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o imperial_a service_n promise_v the_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n and_o estate_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v thus_o obey_v he_o diverse_a people_n be_v natural_o afraid_a of_o thunder_n some_o of_o the_o leaguer_n therefore_o and_o especial_o the_o grave-headed_n burgher_n in_o the_o rich_a city_n begin_v now_o to_o quake_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o so_o hideous_a a_o proclamation_n which_o fear_n of_o they_o much_o cool_v their_o blood_n make_v they_o the_o less_o zealous_a and_o warm_a in_o the_o resolution_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o fight_v have_v wit_n enough_o common_o to_o excuse_v his_o cowardice_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o here_o diverse_a of_o the_o backwarde_a palliate_v their_o own_o remissness_n with_o the_o news_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o mammer_v of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o action_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v arrest_v the_o whole_a design_n saxony_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v at_o the_o instant_n hard_o lay_v at_o by_o hagen_n muller_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o master_n yet_o to_o prevent_v jealousy_n will_v he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o speak_v with_o he_o then_o at_o torgau_n but_o refer_v he_o for_o audience_n over_o unto_o his_o privy_a council_n hagen_n mullers_n preposition_n be_v these_o four_o 1._o to_o consult_v how_o the_o business_n about_o the_o church_n land_n may_v best_o be_v compound_v 2._o how_o the_o inconvenience_n occasion_v by_o the_o war_n may_v be_v ease_v 3._o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o leipsich_n for_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n may_v be_v cancel_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v advise_v how_o a_o peace_n may_v honourable_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o swede_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v mediate_v it_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o duke_n council_n be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a the_o ambassador_n return_v not_o well_o satisfy_v immediate_o hereupon_o the_o duke_n dispatch_v his_o letter_n unto_o the_o several_a leaguer_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o own_o constancy_n and_o invite_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o hasten_v their_o preparation_n these_o letter_n of_o saxony_n bring_v about_o the_o matter_n again_o and_o he_o to_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v more_o than_o write_v letter_n lay_v sure_a guard_n upon_o his_o own_o frontier_n some_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n proceed_v wary_o hitherto_o and_o all_o upon_o the_o defensive_a the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o swaben_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o danubie_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n and_o bavaria_n do_v hereupon_o assemble_v at_o essingen_n resolve_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o article_n of_o leipsich_n reenforce_v their_o levy_n thereupon_o and_o now_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o norenberg_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n return_n to_o her_o former_a resolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o particular_a threaten_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v the_o spoil_n of_o it_o unto_o their_o great_a neighbour_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n arm_n also_o and_o the_o city_n of_o vlme_n encourage_v by_o the_o new_a administrator_n of_o wirtenburg_n duke_n julius_n refuse_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o late_a troop_n come_v that_o way_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o aid_v their_o neighbour_n of_o memmingen_n against_o they_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n against_o who_o country_n it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o tilly_n will_v forthwith_o come_v and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o his_o march_n as_o far_o as_o saxony_n bestir_v himself_o all_o this_o while_n levy_z man_n and_o fortify_v his_o frontier_n tilly_n send_v before_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o these_o four_o demand_n 1._o hessen_v tillyes_n quarrel_n to_o hessen_v to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o contribution_n due_a unto_o the_o emperor_n 2._o to_o give_v sufficient_o hostage_n or_o security_n for_o the_o future_a direct_o profess_v he_o either_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o foe_n to_o the_o emperor_n 3._o immediate_o to_o cashier_v his_o army_n 4._o to_o lay_v open_a his_o passage_n for_o the_o emperor_n force_n to_o receive_v imperial_a garrison_n into_o cassell_n and_o sichenheim_n and_o to_o give_v quarter_n to_o five_o other_o regiment_n hard_a term_n all_o unto_o which_o the_o landgrave_n return_n though_o a_o negative_a yet_o a_o modest_a answer_n this_o way_n not_o speed_v it_o seem_v the_o way_n of_o practice_n and_o of_o treachery_n be_v attempt_v for_o the_o landgrave_n present_o upon_o this_o discover_v some_o correspondency_n enterteind_v by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o own_o chief_a lord_n with_o tilly_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o his_o two_o chief_a town_n of_o cassell_n and_o sichenheim_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v tilly_n after_o this_o in_o a_o rage_n send_v three_o several_a troop_n into_o his_o country_n his_o own_o intend_a expedition_n against_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n all_o this_o while_n namely_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n be_v there_o no_o assurance_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n purpose_v to_o unite_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o they_o all_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o neutralitie_n keep_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o emperor_n stand_v only_o upon_o the_o defensive_a without_o once_o offer_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n where_o they_o be_v not_o first_o provoke_v saxony_n have_v now_o 17000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n all_o in_o a_o readiness_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n stand_v the_o marquesse_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o near_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a marquesse_n yet_o that_o he_o seem_v far_o enough_o from_o unite_n with_o he_o appear_v by_o a_o action_n
and_o almost_o so_o situate_a but_o the_o haven_n much_o large_a here_o do_v duke_n adolph_n and_o the_o general_n toodt_v entrench_v themselves_o by_o land_n the_o swedish_n fleet_n wait_v upon_o it_o by_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o rostock_n also_o of_o this_o siege_n i_o can_v add_v but_o this_o unto_o the_o former_a sea-fight_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o swedish_n shallop_v bold_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n bring_v away_o the_o admiral_n and_o another_o ship_n brave_o tow_v they_o both_o away_o with_o they_o mecklenburg_n the_o king_n â—econd_v expedition_n into_o mecklenburg_n tilly_n about_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n be_v now_o advance_v as_o near_o the_o king_n as_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o his_o majesty_n fear_v if_o he_o march_v up_o into_o mecklenburg_n he_o may_v there_o make_v foul_a work_n leave_v gustavus_n honne_v with_o the_o army_n about_o coninxberg_n and_o write_v his_o letter_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o new_a mark_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o see_v he_o haddow_v clear_v their_o whole_a country_n from_o their_o oppressor_n the_o imperialist_n every_o man_n shall_v a_o god_n name_n return_n to_o his_o own_o house_n mark_n his_o letter_n to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—â—w_a mark_n trade_n and_o husbandry_n he_o profess_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v their_o protector_n that_o which_o he_o desire_v of_o they_o be_v such_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n leave_v among_o they_o as_o they_o can_v well_o spare_v and_o the_o other_o want_v those_o that_o do_v not_o he_o will_v take_v for_o he_o and_o their_o country_n enemy_n upon_o which_o gracious_a monitory_n divers_a return_v again_o without_o molestation_n fall_v unto_o their_o business_n this_o do_v the_o king_n call_v off_o the_o most_o of_o his_o army_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o landtsberg_n and_o his_o troop_n from_o other_o place_n appoint_v their_o rendezvous_n to_o be_v at_o dam_n the_o 28._o of_o january_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la and_o so_o feb._n 4._o he_o again_o pass_v stetin_n towards_o mecklenburg_n where_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 16000_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o unlooked_a for_o arrive_v there_o he_o first_o of_o all_o take_v in_o new_a brandenburg_n within_o 8._o league_n of_o stetin_n brandenburg_n take_v new_a brandenburg_n cononel_n marezan_n the_o governor_n take_v composition_n and_o march_v with_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o horse_n of_o montecuculi_a his_o regiment_n and_o 120._o of_o colonel_n putlars_n regiment_n there_o do_v the_o king_n leave_v colonel_n kniphowsen_fw-mi for_o his_o governor_n to_o this_o town_n feb._n 6._o he_o summon_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o stargard_n with_o who_o he_o treat_v concern_v the_o maintain_n of_o the_o force_n leave_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o news_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o those_o of_o treptow_n day_n treptow_n the_o same_o day_n another_o good_a town_n and_o a_o passage_n thereby_o away_o run_v the_o imperial_a garrison_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v speedy_a notice_n he_o the_o same_o day_n send_v some_o troop_n thither_o and_o take_v it_o those_o of_o dammin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v unfurnished_a with_o all_o speed_n send_v to_o gripswald_n never_o stralesundt_fw-mi for_o more_o ordnance_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o their_o so_o strong_a fortification_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n for_o feb._n 14._o assault_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o dammin_n assault_v the_o king_n set_v down_o to_o the_o siege_n after_o a_o hideous_a battery_n be_v the_o castle_n first_o of_o all_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o there_o be_v seven_o company_n as_o it_o be_v say_v beside_o 150._o other_o that_o have_v new_o join_v with_o they_o find_v the_o city_n too_o strong_a to_o take_v by_o assault_n the_o 15_o the_o day_n he_o thunder_v upon_o that_o again_o beat_v down_o the_o work_n and_o make_v so_o vast_a a_o breach_n in_o the_o very_a hard_a wall_n that_o the_o governor_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr savelli_n a_o italian_a find_v the_o place_n not_o to_o be_v tenable_a against_o such_o thunder_n and_o resolution_n take_a take_a parlye_n and_o yield_v upon_o the_o surrender_n he_o receive_v the_o king_n under_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o back_o towards_o the_o marketplace_n here_o the_o king_n sit_v arm_v upon_o his_o horse_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o townsman_n assure_v they_o of_o all_o favour_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o duke_n will_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n from_o he_o and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n unto_o his_o person_n and_o that_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n thus_o with_o six_o ensign_n fly_v bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o duke_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n leave_v 36._o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n behind_o he_o 60._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n proportionable_a the_o king_n lose_v about_o 200._o man_n himself_o as_o some_o say_v receive_v a_o light_a shot_n letter_n be_v intercept_v from_o the_o generally_n tilly_n desire_v the_o governor_n to_o hold_v out_o but_o four_o day_n long_o at_o which_o time_n he_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v relieve_v some_o say_v that_o savelli_n be_v afterward_o question_v upon_o his_o life_n for_o that_o be_v over-confident_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v in_o some_o more_o force_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v their_o service_n this_o town_n much_o strong_a than_o rostock_n be_v now_o by_o new_a fortification_n double_o strengthen_v while_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v here_o busy_v his_o lieutenant_n banier_n go_v to_o loczin_n hard_a by_o dammin_n and_o take_v in_o that_o and_o malchin_n another_o good_a town_n be_v by_o a_o stratagem_n surprise_v also_o freidlandt_n be_v likewise_o so_o serve_v and_o all_o the_o other_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o pomerland_n and_o so_o be_v westrow_n by_o the_o seaside_n yea_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n to_o conclude_v in_o that_o duchy_n except_o the_o four_o strong_a great_a town_n of_o wismar_n rostock_n butrow_n and_o dammitz_n which_o last_o be_v a_o exceed_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n elve_n thus_o betwixt_o july_n the_o first_o and_o february_n the_o last_o that_o be_v in_o eight_o month_n space_n have_v he_o which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a to_o report_v take_v full_a 80._o city_n castle_n and_o sconce_n in_o pomerland_n and_o in_o mecklenburg_n mecklenburg_n tilly_n march_v â—â—to_o mecklenburg_n by_o the_o end_n of_o february_n have_v tilly_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n proceed_n in_o mecklenburg_n and_o from_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o begin_v to_o set_v forward_o into_o that_o duchy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n now_o after_o the_o take_n of_o dammin_n set_v down_o with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o it_o and_o treptow_n himself_o in_o person_n one_o of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n go_v through_o pomerland_n unto_o berwalt_n near_o coninxberg_n where_o the_o first_o of_o march_n he_o conclude_v the_o league_n with_o france_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o be_v march_v the_o three_o be_v colbergen_n take_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v from_o stetin_n towards_o new_a angermund_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o other_o with_o mecklenburg_n by_o this_o time_n be_v some_o force_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o any_o garrison_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rugen_n those_o he_o call_v out_o thus_o draw_v he_o all_o that_o may_v well_o be_v spare_v out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o garrison_n of_o pomerland_n take_v to_o he_o the_o 9000._o which_o before_o be_v in_o brandenburg_n &_o those_o that_o late_o besiege_a colbergen_n the_o state_n and_o gentry_n of_o pomerland_n he_o now_o command_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o levy_v 10000_o man_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n which_o force_n shall_v take_v oath_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n of_o pomeren_n and_o now_o have_v he_o 13._o regiment_n new_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o prussia_n also_o thus_o make_v he_o himself_o as_o strong_a against_o tilly_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v bring_v his_o army_n from_o coninxbergen_n over_o the_o other_o and_o form_v a_o army_n of_o some_o 15000._o man_n betwixt_o this_o new_a angermund_n &_o frejenwald_n at_o a_o little_a dorp_n call_v swedt_n hither_o he_o bring_v some_o 60._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n swedt_n the_o leaguer_n of_o swedt_n hither_o also_o bring_v he_o his_o ship-bridge_n from_o stetin_n which_o here_o he_o lay_v over_o the_o other_o over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n both_o towards_o
take_a of_o frankford_n demand_v condition_n and_o have_v they_o the_o next_o day_n therefore_o be_v saturday_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o they_o march_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o 4._o field_n piece_n and_o as_o much_o powder_n as_o will_v discharge_v they_o four_o time_n over_o the_o garrison_n be_v some_o 4500._o in_o all_o of_o which_o 25._o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 12._o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o the_o swede_n convoy_v unto_o great_a glogow_n in_o silesia_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o wonder_v why_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n will_v so_o soon_o give_v up_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n know_v this_o that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o provision_n but_o for_o one_o day_n more_o which_o have_v the_o king_n but_o get_v intelligence_n of_o he_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n by_o hold_v out_o that_o other_o day_n to_o have_v have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o to_o have_v give_v they_o their_o life_n which_o now_o they_o have_v upon_o bargain_n about_o this_o siege_n first_o and_o last_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n lose_v 600._o man_n thus_o be_v all_o those_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o marckland_n quite_o clear_v and_o all_o passage_n open_a into_o silesia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o that_o he_o send_v one_o army_n against_o landtsbergen_n he_o dispatch_v the_o rhynegrave_n and_o bauditzen_n with_o other_o force_n into_o silesia_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o frankford_n they_o fall_v upon_o crossen_n take_v crossen_n in_o silesia_n take_v the_o next_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o they_o present_o take_v upon_o agreement_n after_o which_o they_o fetch_v in_o contribution_n out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o sagan_n and_o great_a glogow_n also_o this_o put_v the_o imperialist_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n namely_o about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o emperor_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o silesia_n unto_o who_o now_o meet_v at_o breslaw_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o silesia_n be_v these_o grate_a proposition_n offer_v silesia_n the_o emperor_n demand_n a_o terrible_a excise_n of_o silesia_n 1._o that_o for_o every_o ox_n pasture_v betwixt_o the_o river_n other_o and_o baber_n the_o country_n people_n shall_v pay_v the_o emperor_n three_o cretzers_n a_o week_n and_o for_o those_o beyond_o two_o cretzers_n and_o for_o every_o 25._o sheep_n as_o much_o dollar_n two_o pfennings_n make_v 1._o creitzer_n 4_o creitzer_n 1_o baizen_n 5_o raizen_n be_v about_o a_o english_a shilling_n 21._o grosh_n make_v a_o ryxe_n dollar_n 2._o for_o every_o bushel_n of_o corn_n ground_n in_o silesia_n a_o toll_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 3._o out_o of_o every_o hundred_o rixe_v dollar_n lend_v upon_o usury_n the_o emperor_n to_o have_v one_o florence_n 4._o out_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o flesh_n two_o pfennings_n 5._o out_o of_o every_o ton_n of_o beer_n twelve_o grosh_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o this_o excise_n to_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o enforce_v to_o lay_v contribution_n upon_o his_o own_o native_a subject_n and_o tenant_n of_o gratz_n and_o thereabouts_o who_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o leipsich_n say_v he_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v and_o now_o he_o victual_n and_o new_a fortify_v vienna_n also_o thus_o begin_v the_o eagle_n to_o look_v to_o her_o own_o nest_n and_o now_o be_v the_o diet_n of_o leipsich_n conclude_v which_o break_v upon_o the_o same_o palm_n sunday_n that_o the_o king_n take_v frankford_n upon_o and_o now_o be_v don_n balthasar_n and_o the_o baron_n dhona_n send_v with_o more_o force_n into_o silesia_n which_o diepenbach_n general_n for_o those_o part_n complain_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o much_o want_v by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o most_o of_o april_n spend_v frankford_n crossen_n and_o landtsbergen_n garrisond_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n from_o several_a part_n now_o come_v together_o and_o refresh_v upon_o may-day_n therefore_o 1631._o himself_n the_o next_o day_n be_v to_o come_v into_o frankford_n he_o send_v some_o ten_o regiment_n of_o foot_n from_o furstenwald_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o frankford_n towards_o kopenick_n back_o again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o brandenburg_n after_o who_o be_v 80._o troop_n of_o horse_n present_o dispatch_v upon_o which_o may-day_n be_v count_n ortenburg_n send_v in_o ambassage_n from_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o marquesse_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o proposition_n be_v to_o desire_v spandan_n and_o custrine_n to_o be_v consign_v over_o into_o his_o hand_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n because_o they_o lie_v so_o convenient_a for_o he_o both_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o mecklenburg_n and_o pomerland_n unto_o he_o and_o for_o his_o own_o retreat_n back_o again_o unto_o they_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o it_o a_o month_n pay_v be_v further_o require_v for_o the_o army_n or_o else_o will_v the_o king_n leave_v all_o ortenburg_n return_v without_o a_o satisfy_a answer_n gustavus_n horn_n be_v send_v and_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o elector_n take_v five_o troop_n of_o horse_n 1000_o musketeer_n and_o four_o field_n piece_n along_o with_o he_o may_v 3._o the_o elector_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a wood_n upon_o the_o copenicker-heath_n some_o english_a mile_n from_o berlin_n here_o the_o king_n receive_v no_o contentment_n offer_v to_o return_v to_o his_o leaguer_n again_o but_o the_o electresse_n and_o the_o court_n lady_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o their_o feminine_a irresistibilitie_n that_o his_o majesty_n take_v his_o lodging_n in_o berlin_n for_o that_o night_n with_o a_o thousand_o musketeer_n for_o his_o guard_n may_v 5._o the_o treaty_n begin_v again_o and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o king_n whole_a army_n come_v up_o to_o berlin_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o army_n be_v a_o very_a fierce_a argument_n it_o be_v a_o very_a prevail_a logic_n the_o elector_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n bring_v to_o yield_v spandau_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o one_o month_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n buckersdorp_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o king_n force_n come_v in_o custrine_n the_o strong_a fort_n of_o all_o the_o country_n over_o who_o bridge_n the_o imperialist_n flee_v from_o 70._o from_o see_v pag_n 70._o gartz_n have_v escape_v into_o frankford_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v from_o the_o elector_n crachten_n the_o governor_n main_o resist_v the_o king_n desire_n in_o it_o that_o which_o make_v the_o king_n now_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o desire_v these_o passage_n and_o retreat_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v that_o now_o despair_a both_o of_o the_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o magdenburg_n and_o of_o his_o own_o relieve_n of_o it_o he_o fear_v general_n tillyes_n come_v back_o upon_o he_o over_o the_o dessau_n bridge_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v now_o at_o the_o last_o cast_v cause_o withal_o have_v he_o to_o suspect_v that_o if_o tilly_n shall_v indeed_o come_v back_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o fame_n and_o arm_n will_v so_o prevail_v with_o his_o brother_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o he_o may_v perchance_o be_v enforce_v to_o the_o coop_a of_o he_o up_o at_o these_o town_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v hinder_v of_o his_o retreat_n back_o into_o pomerland_n hear_v by_o this_o time_n that_o the_o town_n of_o magdenburg_n potstayn_v the_o king_n encamp_v at_o potstayn_v be_v actual_o now_o take_v may_v 10_o the_o his_o majesty_n with_o all_o speed_n encamp_v at_o potstayn_v a_o town_n in_o the_o old_a marck_n of_o brandenburg_n betwixt_o berlin_n and_o the_o town_n of_o old_a brandenburg_n whither_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o army_n to_o retire_v at_o this_o leaguer_n the_o main_a of_o his_o army_n stay_v from_o about_o the_o 8_o or_o 10_o of_o may_n until_o june_n follow_v here_o have_v form_v a_o camp_n he_o first_o of_o all_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o summon_v the_o imperialist_n in_o old_a brandenburg_n &_o rattenaw_n two_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n havel_n lay_v his_o passage_n this_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n so_o to_o block_n out_o tilly_n take_v old_a brandenburg_n and_o rattenaw_n take_v from_o break_v in_o that_o way_n upon_o he_o brandenburg_n and_o rattenaw_n thus_o summon_v and_o tilly_n yet_o so_o busy_v at_o magdenburg_n that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o and_o the_o king_n present_v his_o canon_n before_o their_o town_n grant_v they_o no_o respite_n to_o consider_v upon_o it_o and_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o the_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n havel_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o havelberg_n town_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o be_v pack_v silesia_n some_o action_n in_o silesia_n in_o this_o time_n
imperial_a garrison_n these_o aid_n be_v send_v from_o stralesundt_n along_o by_o sea_n land_v beyond_o all_o mecklenburg_n at_o dassow_n not_o far_o short_a of_o lubeck_n these_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-lawenburg_a aforesaid_a undertake_v to_o let_v into_o magdenburg_n through_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o lunenburg_n in_o the_o king_n name_n also_o levy_v force_n from_o about_o hamborough_n lubeck_n and_o those_o quarter_n with_o who_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o boutzenburg_n lawenburg_n nyehusen_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o elve_n against_o he_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n be_v the_o general_n pappenheym_n send_v with_o more_o imperial_a force_n pappenheym_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o pappenheym_n who_o quick_o snap_v up_o the_o duke_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o his_o own_o brother_n duke_n augustus_n of_o saxon-lawenburg_a his_o castle_n of_o ratzenburg_n and_o there_o a_o end_n of_o he_o for_o that_o time_n defeat_v and_o colonel_n bock_n defeat_v colonel_n bock_n with_o aid_n of_o the_o administrator_n force_n take_v the_o city_n of_o hall_n and_o otherwhere_o hold_v some_o play_n a_o while_n but_o in_o october_n follow_v be_v he_o take_v off_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o king_n send_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o well-beloved_a by_o he_o the_o lord_n diderick_n falkenburg_n king_n the_o lord_n falkenburg_n send_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n martial_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o household_n he_o be_v with_o his_o force_n come_v into_o the_o town_n of_o magdenburg_n the_o country-gentleman_n and_o the_o soldiery_n resort_v apace_o unto_o he_o and_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n begin_v to_o turn_v about_o again_o then_o be_v colonel_n schneidewin_n send_v out_o with_o 600._o musketeer_n and_o 200._o horse_n and_o he_o in_o december_n take_v in_o new_a allensleben_n slay_v there_o some_o 60._o imperialist_n and_o bring_v 100_o more_o away_z prisoners_z with_o he_o the_o town_n of_o egelen_n be_v a_o little_a after_o that_o take_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n a_o imperial_a captain_n surprise_v some_o 50._o or_o 60._o of_o the_o magdenburger_n and_o they_o fall_v out_o upon_o a_o strong_a party_n fetch_v in_o a_o booty_n of_o 800._o sheep_n and_o some_o 84._o head_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n set_v fire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o some_o of_o their_o own_o dorps_n upon_o the_o elbes_n side_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o there_o nestle_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o every_o petty_a encounter_n that_o pass_v this_o winter_n time_n the_o spring_n come_v on_o they_o become_v more_o busy_a on_o the_o second_o of_o march_n the_o count_n ladron_n together_o with_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n kirckner_n be_v snap_v up_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o magdenburger_n at_o coswick_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n make_v out_o all_o their_o strength_n cast_v up_o three_o outwork_n hard_a without_o their_o port_n and_o the_o imperialist_n fall_v on_o upon_o two_o of_o they_o at_o once_o falkenburg_n with_o 2_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sally_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n set_v upon_o their_o quarter_n fire_n and_o spoil_v all_o their_o hut_n and_o cabin_n where_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n winter_v thus_o these_o lesser_a fish_n play_v a_o while_n with_o one_o another_o till_o at_o length_n the_o great_a pike_n general_n tilly_n come_v among_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o altogether_o to_o he_o now_o turn_v we_o suppose_v he_o now_o at_o mockeren_n where_o we_o last_o leave_v he_o already_o within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdenburg_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o league_n of_o the_o very_a town_n in_o which_o of_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n there_o be_v some_o 4000_o fight_a man_n upon_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o april_n he_o first_o present_v himself_o in_o full_a battaglia_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n â—â—â—â—â—enburg_n the_o â—iege_n of_o â—â—â—â—â—enburg_n at_o which_o time_n believe_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o great_a starre-sconce_n by_o the_o old_a elve_n but_o that_o day_n attempt_v he_o no_o more_o than_o to_o beat_v some_o guard_n out_o of_o their_o redoubt_n into_o the_o city_n the_o 13._o he_o plant_v 12._o piece_n of_o canon_n against_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o elve_n against_o which_o he_o make_v 568._o shot_n that_o same_o day_n his_o intent_n be_v to_o cut_v that_o passage_n off_o that_o the_o town_n by_o it_o may_v send_v no_o succour_n to_o the_o foresay_a sconce_n or_o toll-house_n but_o the_o general_n falkenburg_n convenient_o plant_v some_o piece_n upon_o the_o toll-house_n quite_o at_o last_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n canon_n this_n not_o succeed_v tilly_n fall_v pell_o mell_o at_o once_o upon_o both_o these_o place_n give_v eight_o several_a assault_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n falkenburg_n with_o four_o whole_a canon_n double_v charge_v with_o stone_n old_a iron_n etc._n etc._n about_o 12._o a_o clock_n at_o night_n make_v they_o to_o give_v over_o some_o prisoner_n the_o next_o day_n take_v confess_v there_o be_v 2000_o man_n that_o day_n slay_v of_o the_o assailant_n this_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o toll-house_n be_v a_o nocable_a piece_n of_o fortification_n build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o elve_n to_o this_o tilly_n now_o turn_v all_o his_o battery_n here_o fall_v he_o to_o myne_v and_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n on_o the_o 15_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n he_o lay_v at_o it_o but_o 300._o musketeer_n be_v by_o he_o send_v in_o boat_n to_o assail_v it_o on_o the_o water_n side_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o fort_n drive_v ashore_o and_o either_o all_o drown_a or_o slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n 200._o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lose_v their_o life_n on_o the_o landside_n now_o be_v there_o news_n bring_v into_o tillyes_n camp_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o besiege_a a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v thereupon_o be_v call_v some_o troop_n be_v send_v towards_o wittenberg_n and_o the_o dessau_n bridge_n there_o to_o stave_v off_o the_o king_n force_n the_o news_n of_o his_o come_n now_o slackening_a april_n 21._o to_o work_n he_o fall_v again_o and_o give_v on_o upon_o the_o toll-house_n he_o find_v that_o notable_a piece_n forsake_v by_o the_o magdenburger_n who_o at_o their_o retreat_n offer_v to_o fire_n it_o the_o place_n be_v rescue_v by_o the_o imperialist_n upon_o this_o be_v all_o the_o fort_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o elve_n either_o take_v or_o give_v over_o the_o bridge_n also_o by_o tilly_n burn_v and_o approach_v make_v unto_o the_o city_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o immediate_o batter_v now_o be_v the_o besiege_v force_v to_o burn_v their_o own_o new_a town_n where_o 2000_o imperialist_n immediate_o lodging_n themselves_o fall_v to_o myne_v and_o shoot_v of_o granade_n into_o the_o town_n the_o 29._o by_o a_o sally_n out_o upon_o these_o in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v some_o 100_o slay_v the_o mine_n do_v no_o hurt_n until_o one_o farenbacke_n a_o notable_a engineer_n take_v they_o in_o hand_n who_o sapp_v himself_o under_o the_o towne-ditche_n to_o the_o very_a hard_a wall_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o service_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o a_o colonel_n grant_v he_o commission_n to_o raise_v two_o new_a regiment_n may_v 2._o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o new_a city_n have_v sudden_o in_o the_o nighttime_n cast_v up_o a_o battery_n shrewd_o punish_v the_o besiege_v may_v 7._o general_n tilly_n come_v himself_o into_o the_o new_a town_n together_o with_o pappenheym_n than_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o schomberg_n sergeant_n major_a general_n &_o a_o great_a show_n of_o ladder_n be_v make_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n of_o a_o general_a scaladoe_n tillyes_n hope_n be_v that_o the_o town_n will_v present_o parley_v upon_o sight_n of_o these_o preparation_n but_o they_o take_v the_o alarm_n at_o it_o instant_o man_n all_o their_o bulwark_n the_o 8_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o shoot_v at_o a_o certain_a high_a tower_n from_o which_o the_o towne-canon_n much_o plague_v the_o besieger_n this_o day_n tilly_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o summon_v the_o town_n they_o send_v another_o to_o he_o signify_v their_o willingness_n to_o yield_v may_v but_o their_o administrator_n still_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o town_n their_o privilege_n this_n not_o consent_v unto_o the_o 9th_o day_n pappenheym_n attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n be_v by_o a_o sally_n beat_v off_o in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n mine_n be_v discover_v be_v by_o countermine_n in_o the_o town_n defeat_v that_o day_n be_v another_o trumpet_n send_v into_o the_o town_n towards_o evening_n be_v there_o much_o bustle_a observe_v and_o carriage_n too_o and_o again_o in_o the_o enemy_n