the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v therein_o place_v garrison_n and_o english_a colony_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rule_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o subjection_n peace_n and_o union_n but_o to_o apply_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o other_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o union_n by_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a kingdom_n 17._o cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 17._o and_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n as_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o rutland_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v still_o remain_v yet_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a with_o their_o consent_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o intimatc_n and_o entire_a union_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o december_n 1651._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o one_o government_n send_v commissioner_n into_o scotland_n to_o invite_v the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n unto_o such_o a_o happy_a union_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o that_o the_o shire_n and_o burroughes_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o deputy_n appear_v at_o dalkeith_n and_o again_o at_o edinburgh_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o say_a union_n and_o assent_n thereunto_o which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o late_a protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v april_n 5._o 1654._o that_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o incorporate_v into_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n hold_v successive_o for_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n thirty_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o and_o serve_v for_o scotland_n which_o ordinance_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o so_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o before_o be_v express_v who_o be_v call_v and_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o do_v vote_n &_o joâ—n_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o make_n and_o enact_v of_o law_n which_o law_n so_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o parliament_n do_v bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o commons_o of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o both_o country_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o either_o country_n do_v represent_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a commons_o of_o either_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o st._n german_n say_v every_o statute_n there_o make_v 46._o doct._n &_o 'sblood_o li._n 2._o c._n 46._o be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o he_o commons_o be_v then_o present_v personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n contain_v which_o concur_v to_o the_o more_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o say_a union_n all_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v such_o that_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o obsolute_a reconcile_n and_o unite_n of_o their_o law_n no_o more_o than_o there_o have_v be_v between_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n have_v several_a law_n different_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n garnesey_n and_o jersey_n have_v yet_o their_o several_a law_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n kent_n and_o cornwall_n have_v also_o their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o county_n of_o palatine_a of_o chester_n yet_o do_v not_o these_o several_a law_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o disunion_n or_o several_a allegiance_n howsoever_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v scotland_n discourse_v of_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o scottish_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o our_o law_n which_o with_o some_o conducement_n be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v the_o world_n or_o else_o that_o scotland_n be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o condition_n with_o wales_n as_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n those_o law_n and_o custom_n only_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o curious_a to_o extirpate_v all_o particular_a custom_n which_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o suffice_v that_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o fundamental_a law_n for_o language_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o infist_n upon_o it_o because_o both_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o language_n though_o of_o several_a dialect_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a between_o they_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o it_o promise_v rather_o a_o enrich_n of_o our_o language_n then_o a_o continuance_n of_o two_o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v convenient_a that_o as_o they_o original_o participate_v of_o one_o language_n they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v under_o one_o government_n as_o heretofore_o by_o ancient_a history_n they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v which_o be_v now_o revive_v and_o like_a to_o continue_v the_o premise_a roman_a rule_n be_v observe_v but_o now_o to_o waft_v england_n conquer_a force_n over_o into_o ireland_n which_o though_o it_o be_v first_o conquer_v be_v place_v in_o the_o arrear_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n style_v britaunia_n minor_a as_o a_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v another_o britain_n as_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o world_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o britanny_n for_o affinity_n and_o fertility_n as_o tacitus_n solum_fw-la coelumque_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la haut_fw-fr multum_fw-la a_o britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la agr._n vita_fw-la agr._n and_o indeed_o be_v endow_v with_o many_o dowry_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n with_o the_o port_n the_o quarry_n the_o wood_n and_o other_o worthy_a material_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v under_o question_n what_o king_n first_o subjugate_v that_o island_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n report_n coke_n pray_fw-mi l._n 4._o four_o book_n of_o report_n in_o which_o he_o bless_v the_o altitonant_n and_o omnipotent_a god_n for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o that_o he_o have_v subject_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o norway_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o its_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v five_o kingdom_n in_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o great_a or_o great_a part_n be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edgar_n â—_o gambd_a britttan_n â—_o which_o cambden_n also_o affirm_v quod_fw-la maximam_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partem_fw-la devicit_fw-la yet_o because_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v a_o more_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o conquest_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la haberniae_fw-la and_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n histori_v it_o at_o his_o arrival_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n into_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o cork_n the_o king_n of_o limmerick_n the_o king_n of_o oxery_n and_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o summons_n recognise_v he_o to_o be_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominum_fw-la only_o the_o king_n of_o conagh_n stand_v out_o which_o pope_n alexander_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o which_o afterward_o by_o his_o power_n be_v possess_v and_o detain_v by_o english_a colony_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n â—ohn_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v â—â—to_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o â—â—aws_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr
wisdom_n that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o handle_v the_o same_o people_n as_o enemy_n and_o then_o entreat_v they_o as_o citizen_n 3._o liv._o li._n 1._o flor._n li._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o so_o livy_n and_o florus_n relate_v of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o after_o he_o have_v subject_v the_o alban_n which_o a_o long_a time_n before_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o principal_a enemy_n he_o ruin_v and_o dismantle_v alba_n and_o tranfer_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o good_n and_o the_o people_n themselves_o to_o rome_n by_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v double_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la corpus_fw-la rediisse_fw-la rursus_fw-la videretur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o altogether_o seem_v again_o to_o have_v return_v into_o its_o own_o body_n many_o other_o example_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sabine_n latin_n and_o other_o of_o italy_n which_o as_o cicero_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o balbus_n say_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n illud_fw-la certe_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n nostrum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la romani_fw-la nomen_fw-la auxit_fw-la quod_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o creator_n vrbis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la romulus_n foedere_fw-la sabino_n docuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la hostibus_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la augeri_fw-la hanc_fw-la civitatem_fw-la oportere_fw-la cujus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la est_fw-la intermissa_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la largitio_fw-la &_o communicatio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la that_o without_o all_o doubt_n do_v chief_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o augment_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o creator_n of_o our_o city_n romulus_n do_v by_o the_o sabine_a league_n instruct_v that_o also_o this_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o receive_v enemy_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o example_n the_o largition_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o city_n be_v never_o intermit_v or_o discontinue_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o after_o cicero_n time_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o grant_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o particular_a person_n family_n and_o house_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n a._n vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 7._o calv._n case_n foe_n 24._o a._n and_o conntry_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 21._o and_o 22._o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a by_o naturalisation_n though_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n by_o nation_n and_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n in_o europe_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v allow_v unlawful_a for_o the_o tribune_n to_o scourge_v he_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o uncondemned_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o long_o after_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n be_v admit_v by_o festus_n which_o be_v also_o clear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o antonine_n 25._o act_n 25._o by_o which_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o orb_n romano_n within_o the_o roman_a globe_n and_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v make_v roman_a citizen_n 9_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i.b._n &_o p._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o and_o as_o grotius_n faith_n obtain_v the_o same_o right_n which_o the_o colony_n and_o municipy_n and_o province_n have_v so_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o honour_n and_o do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n nay_o before_o his_o age_n caesar_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o only_o admit_v such_o alien_a enemy_n into_o the_o city_n but_o also_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o senator_n robe_n as_o it_o be_v say_v caesar_n gallos_n in_fw-la triumphum_fw-la duxit_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la and_o when_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n the_o question_n be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o supplement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gaul_n call_v comata_fw-la have_v gain_v the_o intercourse_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n do_v much_o desire_n also_o the_o privilege_n of_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o city_n 228._o tac._n ann._n l._n 11._o foe_n 228._o multus_fw-la say_v tacitus_n super_fw-la care_n varius_fw-la rnmor_fw-la &_o studiis_fw-la diversis_fw-la apud_fw-la principent_fw-la certabatur_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o various_a report_n touch_v that_o matter_n which_o with_o diversity_n of_o study_n and_o opinion_n be_v dispute_v and_o controvert_v before_o the_o prince_n yet_o upon_o the_o accurate_a oration_n and_o discussion_n of_o claudius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o hedue_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o city_n from_o which_o conformity_n all_o nation_n under_o the_o obedience_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o roman_a emperor_n be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o country_n but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o act_n above_o compare_n &_o without_o example_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o conquer_v so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n yet_o to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o subjection_n exceed_v admiration_n for_o as_o judicious_a florus_n 4._o florus_n lib._n 4._o difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la provincias_fw-la retinere_fw-la quam_fw-la parare_fw-la and_o sententious_a seneca_n parare_fw-la &_o quaerere_fw-la arduum_fw-la tenere_fw-la difficilius_fw-la to_o who_o the_o second_o virgil_n seem_v to_o allude_v o_o faciles_fw-la dare_v summa_fw-la deos_fw-la eademque_fw-la tueri_fw-la 1_o lucan_n l._n 1_o difficiles_fw-la it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o hard_a attempt_n to_o seek_v and_o gain_v province_n but_o a_o more_o difficult_a and_o laborious_a task_n to_o defend_v and_o retain_v they_o for_o otherwise_o no_o utility_n will_v proceed_v of_o our_o seeking_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o cribro_fw-la haurire_fw-la labour_n in_o vain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o industry_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v by_o what_o victory_n and_o policy_n the_o roman_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n do_v keep_v and_o retain_v so_o many_o stubborn_a and_o stout_a nation_n in_o a_o imperious_a awe_n and_o a_o uniformity_n of_o obedience_n the_o prime_a policy_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o tame_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o a_o conjuncture_n and_o union_n with_o they_o be_v clemency_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o a_o heroic_a victor_n who_o lion_n like_o be_v clement_a and_o merciful_a to_o the_o devict_v satis_fw-la est_fw-la prostrasse_fw-la leoni_fw-la for_o though_o the_o conqueror_n have_v aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n those_o who_o have_v overcome_v have_v power_n to_o rule_v those_o who_o they_o have_v overcome_v as_o they_o please_v yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o timoleon_n in_o aemilius_n probus_n 20._o fol._n 20._o eam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la ducendam_fw-la victoriam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la clementiae_fw-la quam_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o renown_a victory_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o clemency_n than_o eruelty_n and_o sallust_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o caefar_v qui_fw-la benignitate_fw-la &_o clementia_fw-la regnum_fw-la temperavere_fw-la his_fw-la jucunda_fw-la &_o laeta_fw-la omuia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la host_n aequiores_fw-la quam_fw-la illius_fw-la cives_fw-la whosoever_o have_v temper_v their_o empire_n with_o benignity_n and_o clemency_n to_o these_o all_o thing_n be_v pleasant_a and_o prosperous_a and_o their_o enemy_n more_o civil_a than_o citizen_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o their_o conquest_n to_o entreat_v their_o enemy_n honourable_o 11._o justin_n lib._n 11._o and_o as_o alexander_n do_v non_fw-la quaesi_fw-la victos_fw-la sed_fw-la victoriae_fw-la socios_fw-la habere_fw-la not_o as_o slave_n and_o servant_n but_o as_o companion_n and_o citizen_n as_o have_v be_v before_o ample_o and_o full_o declare_v and_o therefore_o surcease_v to_o prosecute_v this_o point_n but_o though_o clemency_n have_v a_o great_a sway_n among_o many_o and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o union_n of_o state_n b._n coke_n com._n upon_o littl_n 392._o b._n yet_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ques_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la ques_fw-la cogit_fw-la timor_fw-la though_o they_o be_v the_o better_a who_o love_n do_v draw_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o more_o who_o fear_n do_v force_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n use_v more_o powerful_a and_o coercive_a policy_n than_o clemency_n that_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v allure_v by_o courteous_a and_o civil_a intreatment_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a course_n as_o by_o arm_n &_o law_n without_o which_o the_o unâ—â—_n on_o of_o commonwealth_n or_o empireâ—_n can_v consist_v for_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a florus_n 4._o florus_n lib._n 4._o viribus_fw-la parantur_fw-la jure_fw-la retinentur_fw-la which_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v together_o because_o they_o mutual_o protect_v each_o other_o principio_fw-la just_a instit_fw-la principio_fw-la as_o justinian_n
by_o force_n and_o power_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v subdue_v and_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la say_v minius_n 35._o livy_n l._n 35._o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la praefecto_fw-la dicatis_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la superatis_fw-la vos_fw-la iis_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la impofuisse_fw-la sure_o you_o can_v say_v nothing_o else_o but_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o arm_n you_o have_v impose_v those_o law_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v as_o by_o the_o nerve_n the_o roman_n conjoin_v other_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o make_v one_o civil_a body_n of_o they_o for_o as_o livy_n multitudo_fw-la cealescere_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o livy_n li._n 1._o nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la potest_fw-la 141._o coke_n com._n in_o littl._n foe_fw-mi 141._o a_o multitude_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v grow_v together_o into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o people_n but_o by_o law_n and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o unity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o country_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n excel_v all_o other_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o their_o law_n in_o their_o flourish_a estate_n be_v almost_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n elsemore_n say_v 55._o postnati_n foe_fw-mi 55._o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n such_o a_o deep_a impression_n do_v they_o make_v in_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o country_n though_o some_o zelots_n of_o our_o common_a law_n have_v labour_v to_o clear_v they_o from_o any_o commixture_n with_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a conquest_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o vincat_fw-la amor_fw-la very_fw-la vincat_fw-la amor_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o matheus_n westmeriensis_n say_v britannia_n britannia_n romani_fw-la britanuiam_fw-la per_fw-la julium_n caesarem_fw-la in_o latas_fw-la leges_fw-la jurare_fw-la compulsam_n magna_fw-la dignatione_fw-la coluerunt_fw-la and_o camden_n britannis_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la patriis_fw-la uti_fw-la permissum_fw-la sed_fw-la magistratus_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la romano_n cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la missi_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicerent_fw-la the_o roman_n have_v britanny_n in_o great_a estimation_n be_v compel_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o swear_v to_o their_o law_n neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o use_v their_o country_n and_o municipal_a law_n but_o magistrate_n be_v send_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o command_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v whence_o come_v the_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n 11._o ib._n foe_n 11._o cernitis_fw-la ignotos_fw-la latia_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la britannos_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o our_o law_n to_o have_v participate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o rather_o a_o elegy_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n themselves_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o grecian_a law_n and_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n though_o our_o law_n be_v mix_v as_o our_o language_n compound_v of_o britan_n saxon_n danes_n and_o norman_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o add_v less_o to_o they_o then_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o stand_v out_o the_o same_o in_o all_o mutation_n for_o no_o tree_n be_v so_o good_a at_o the_o first_o set_v as_o at_o transplant_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o suppose_v it_o not_o altogether_o immaterial_a to_o add_v a_o four_o instrument_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o unite_v their_o subject_v nation_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o their_o language_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o organ_n of_o society_n by_o who_o communication_n necessary_a affair_n pass_v between_o man_n and_o man_n 2._o lib._n 1._o polit_n cap._n 2._o and_o though_o 5._o catil_n foe_fw-mi 5._o as_o sallust_n say_v many_o of_o different_a kind_n and_o language_n convening_n in_o one_o city_n facile_fw-la coalescunt_fw-la may_v easy_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n and_o language_n yet_o in_o remote_a city_n and_o nation_n it_o fare_v otherwise_o which_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o communicate_v their_o language_n to_o foreign_a nation_n by_o reject_v they_o thereby_o force_v they_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o without_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o comunication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o they_o which_o do_v very_o great_o conduce_v to_o the_o majesty_n utility_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n with_o other_o nation_n 2._o valer._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o therefore_o as_o valerius_n relate_v among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o keep_v state_n this_o do_v they_o also_o with_o great_a perseverance_n observe_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o graeciaus_n but_o in_o latin_a and_o also_o compel_v they_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la latin_a vecis_fw-la honos_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la venerabilior_fw-la diffunderetur_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n shall_v be_v more_o honourable_o diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n and_o phavorinus_n say_v that_o a_o emperor_n may_v give_v the_o freedom_n of_o rome_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o in_o barbarous_a word_n and_o language_n he_o can_v not_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o receive_v their_o force_n and_o property_n from_o that_o natural_a usage_n of_o citizen_n can_v be_v change_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o such_o a_o especial_a esteem_n have_v the_o roman_n their_o proper_a and_o mother_n tongue_n that_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n they_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o foreign_a language_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o 216._o suetonius_n vita_fw-la tiber._n foe_n 216._o as_o suetonius_n write_v of_o tiberius_n that_o though_o he_o can_v speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n ready_o and_o fluent_o yet_o he_o abstain_v fro_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v about_o to_o name_v the_o word_n monopolium_n he_o first_o crave_v pardon_n quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la peregrino_fw-la vecabule_fw-la utendum_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o he_o be_v to_o use_v a_o outlandish_a word_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o subjugate_v mind_n of_o all_o nation_n begin_v to_o succumb_v and_o fashion_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o panegyrical_a poet_n compâ—nitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la hovo_fw-la claud._n 4._o hovo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o only_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o language_n for_o though_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o tacitus_n acknowledge_v they_o validissima_fw-la gens_fw-la a_o most_o valiant_a nation_n and_o more_o fierce_a than_o the_o french_a and_o molest_v the_o roman_n with_o more_o dangerous_a revolt_v be_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o be_v free_v and_o also_o at_o the_o beginning_n do_v linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la abnuere_fw-la reject_v the_o roman_a language_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o length_n agric._n vita_fw-la agric._n concupiscere_fw-la linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la indeque_fw-la habitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la as_o tacitus_n speak_v affect_v the_o roman_a language_n rhetoric_n the_o roman_a habit_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o deep_a a_o tincture_n and_o impression_n do_v the_o roman_a language_n stamp_n &_o make_v in_o these_o occidental_a part_n that_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o retain_v a_o etymological_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o in_o our_o part_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o deem_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o draw_v and_o express_v all_o our_o writ_n declaration_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o suit_n of_o law_n in_o the_o latin_a language_n until_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o be_v abrogated_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o our_o ancient_a servitude_n which_o tacitus_n himself_o intimate_v in_o these_o word_n itaque_fw-la humanitas_fw-la apud_fw-la imperitos_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cum_fw-la pars_fw-la servitutis_fw-la erat_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n by_o the_o ignorant_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o part_n of_o servitude_n a_o five_o may_v be_v add_v though_o less_o pertinent_a that_o be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o name_n when_o the_o victor_n do_v change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o which_o among_o the_o roman_a writer_n i_o find_v some_o change_n to_o be_v make_v but_o not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o
our_o common_a law_n that_o as_o we_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n so_o we_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n for_o the_o consolidation_n of_o such_o a_o union_n for_o the_o more_o entire_a the_o union_n be_v the_o less_o apt_a will_v they_o be_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o break_v and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o such_o a_o union_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n of_o revolt_v a_o direful_a example_n of_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a estate_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a example_n which_o as_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n we_o have_v follow_v so_o will_v we_o not_o forsake_v to_o the_o end_n annaeus_n martius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v by_o force_n take_v many_o of_o their_o town_n receive_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o one_o body_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o entreat_v they_o join_v arm_n with_o the_o tarquinian_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n they_o be_v reunite_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o union_n durable_a because_o not_o entire_a for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o insert_v they_o in_o their_o tribe_n nor_o admit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o their_o immunity_n and_o honour_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v undervalue_v and_o vilify_v be_v bold_a to_o demand_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o one_o of_o their_o consul_n be_v of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o convert_v their_o demand_n into_o arm_n yet_o afterward_o be_v again_o reconcile_v upon_o hope_n to_o be_v enfranchise_v first_o by_o fabius_n flaccus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o attempt_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o impede_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o by_o livius_n brusus_n who_o be_v also_o oppose_v by_o the_o people_n at_o which_o exasperate_v see_v themselves_o delude_v they_o make_v a_o association_n with_o the_o etrurians_n and_o the_o sabius_n who_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o affinity_n of_o promiscuous_a marriage_n consanguinean_n and_o as_o florus_n say_v 18._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o have_v augment_v that_o city_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o yet_o be_v despise_v they_o joint_o make_v war_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o who_o abide_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a but_o indeed_o bellum_fw-la civil_a ibid_fw-la ibid_fw-la acivil_a and_o destructive_a war_n both_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o as_o florus_n say_v nec_fw-la annibalis_n nec_fw-la pyâ—rhi_n fuit_fw-la tanta_fw-la vastatio_fw-la the_o devastation_n and_o depopulation_n of_o hannibal_n and_o pyrrhus_n be_v not_o so_o great_a such_o be_v the_o fatal_a fruit_n of_o a_o imperfect_a union_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n instruct_v by_o fad_a experience_n do_v condiseend_v to_o a_o more_o entire_a union_n with_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o honour_n of_o rome_n be_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n prefer_v and_o place_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n urge_v in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a into_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoro_fw-la julios_fw-la alba_n 11._o tacit._n l._n 11._o caruncanios_n camerio_n portios_n tusculo_n &_o ne_fw-la vetera_fw-la scrutemur_fw-la etruria_n lucaniaque_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la italia_n in_fw-la senatum_fw-la accite_v caeter_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la neseit_n and_o needs_o no_o application_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_a use_n of_o the_o law_n have_v almost_o make_v i_o to_o omit_v the_o necessity_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o through_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o debility_n of_o english_a colony_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n a_o detestable_a and_o infernal_a design_n be_v hatch_v and_o contrive_v by_o the_o rebellious_a and_o bloody_a papist_n whereby_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v surprise_v in_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n massacre_v and_o all_o ireland_n in_o one_o day_n to_o be_v lose_v have_v it_o not_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o very_a night_n before_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o only_a irish_a man_n servant_n to_o one_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n who_o macmahon_n have_v unadvised_o trust_v with_o the_o plot_n by_o which_o dublin_n be_v save_v and_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o kingdom_n chief_a magazine_n prevent_v to_o which_o purpose_n many_o rebel_n of_o great_a note_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o macmahon_n escape_v with_o the_o lord_n macquire_v that_o night_n to_o do_v more_o mischief_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o be_v that_o day_n in_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o within_o two_o month_n space_n murder_v 200000_o protestane_n many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o intolerable_a torture_n bring_v to_o their_o end_n beside_o infinite_a number_n who_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o daily_o drive_v naked_a and_o almost_o famish_v to_o dublin_n for_o relief_n with_o who_o the_o city_n be_v soc_n fill_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o fly_v for_o succour_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n o_o nullo_n scelus_fw-la 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