Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n great_a king_n kingdom_n 9,660 5 5.5175 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41525 The present state of the princes and republicks of Italy with observations on them / written originally in English by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1671 (1671) Wing G125; ESTC R40437 100,916 272

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o vicario_n who_o be_v also_o the_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o such_o so_o that_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o licentious_a life_n except_o at_o certain_a time_n which_o they_o call_v uacanze_v as_o about_o christmas_n and_o easter_n for_o then_o the_o sbirri_n or_o bailiff_n go_v to_o search_v their_o house_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o there_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v carry_v they_o and_o she_o to_o prison_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconveniency_n these_o woman_n send_v to_o the_o office_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o money_n obtain_v a_o defence_n to_o those_o officer_n to_o come_v to_o their_o house_n and_o to_o molest_v they_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v a_o talk_n of_o suppress_v these_o infamous_a house_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o pope_n protection_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o impious_a pasquinata_fw-la laudata_fw-la dominum_fw-la pveri_fw-la another_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sommo_fw-la penitentiere_a at_o present_a cardinal_n ludovicio_fw-la a_o person_n of_o mean_a part_n his_o jurisdiction_n be_v about_o penance_n absolution_n and_o confession_n for_o he_o have_v many_o under_o he_o in_o great_a and_o weighty_a case_n they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o fault_n though_o not_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o know_v of_o the_o penance_n to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o vice-cancelliere_a or_o vicechancellor_n so_o call_v because_o the_o pope_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o chancel_n or_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o camerlengo_n now_o cardinal_n antonio_n barberini_n have_v a_o very_a honourable_a and_o beneficial_a place_n for_o the_o chamberlain_n take_v cognizance_n of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o camera_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sede_n vacant_a or_o when_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n he_o take_v the_o pope_n lodging_n be_v attend_v with_o his_o guard_n and_o cause_n money_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o his_o name_n this_o place_n be_v worth_a 15000_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o of_o three_o key_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n he_o have_v one_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o other_o and_o the_o cardinal_n decano_fw-la the_o three_o the_o prefetto_n della_fw-it signatura_fw-la di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la must_v see_v all_o petition_n about_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o answer_v they_o order_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o grace_n pardon_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o prefetto_fw-it della_fw-it signatura_fw-la di_fw-it gratia_fw-la the_o prefetto_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la peruse_v and_o sign_n all_o the_o apostolical_a writ_n and_o order_n the_o bibliothecario_n be_v overseer_n of_o the_o press_n and_o of_o the_o library_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o command_v those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o these_o four_o last_o office_n i_o mention_v only_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cardinal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o four_o former_a though_o less_o honourable_a and_o beneficial_a so_o be_v the_o three_o follow_v bestow_v upon_o cardinal_n and_o all_o be_v for_o life_n to_o wit_n the_o three_o archpriest_n of_o st_n john_n of_o lateran_n now_o cardinal_n ghigi_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o vatican_n at_o present_a cardinal_n francisco_n barberini_n &_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n now_o cardinal_n rospigliosi_fw-it by_o the_o late_a resign_v of_o it_o up_o by_o cardinal_n antonio_n barberini_n who_o receive_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o now_o these_o three_o archpriest_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o the_o canon_n priest_n curate_n and_o beneficiaries_n of_o their_o church_n which_o benefice_n they_o may_v bestow_v upon_o who_o they_o please_v when_o they_o be_v vacant_a beside_o this_o he_o of_o lateran_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civils_n and_o criminal_o over_o all_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o church_n have_v already_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o must_v forbear_v speakingof_o othergreat_a charge_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n as_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n master_n of_o the_o s._n palace_n secretary_n steward_z etc._n etc._n or_o be_v military_a as_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o pope_n guard_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v four_o under_o he_o to_o wit_n of_o avignon_n &_o ferrara_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o artillery_n this_o great_a place_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o a_o nigh_o relation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o with_o he_o of_o the_o galley_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n be_v answerable_a of_o their_o action_n to_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o almoner_n chaplain_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o last_o whether_o they_o be_v civil_a as_o governor_n of_o rome_n divide_v into_o 14_o rioni_fw-la or_o quarter_n namely_o monte_n colonna_n st._n eustacio_fw-la ponte_n regota_n ripa_n trastevere_n trivio_fw-la campidelli_n parione_n pigna_n campo_n marzo_n st._n angelo_n borgo_n but_o this_o last_o be_v actual_o depend_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o st_n angelo_n and_o also_o senator_n and_o conservator_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v next_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v naples_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardegna_n upon_o the_o coast_n with_o milan_n in_o lombardy_n and_o finale_n the_o head_n of_o a_o marquisate_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n and_o near_o to_o tuscany_n he_o have_v portolongone_n and_o orbitello_n the_o state_n of_o naples_n naples_n contain_v twelve_o province_n which_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o three_o ancient_a their_o name_n be_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavora_n principato_n citra_fw-la principato_n ultra_fw-la basilicata_n calabria_n citra_fw-la calabria_n ultra_fw-la terra_fw-la d'otranta_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it bari_n capitanata_n contato_fw-la di_fw-it molisse_fw-la abruzzo_n citra_fw-la and_o abruzzo_n ultra_fw-la most_o of_o these_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o dangerous_a people_n the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o do_v shelter_v those_o rogue_n who_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v have_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o return_v whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o banditi_n and_o who_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o animosity_n keep_v there_o those_o of_o calabria_n special_o along_o the_o coast_n have_v the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o so_o have_v it_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o proverb_n he_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o a_o calabrese_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n which_o be_v all_o the_o country_n about_o capua_n and_o naples_n there_o be_v but_o three_o good_a havens_n able_a to_o receive_v at_o fleet_n brundisi_n taranto_n and_o trani_n for_o gaeta_n napoli_n puzzuolo_n bari_n and_o otranto_n be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o great_a enough_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n land_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o king_n doom_n come_v to_o 2573_o the_o least_o of_o which_o will_v make_v 500_o soul_n or_o there_o about_o they_o have_v good_a soldier_n but_o proud_a treacherous_a and_o inconstant_a for_o the_o generality_n yet_o there_o be_v brave_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n i_o mean_v for_o civility_n courage_n and_o valour_n the_o chief_a strong_a hold_v of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v garrison_n of_o natural_a spaniard_n by_o who_o they_o be_v strange_o oppress_v as_o by_o they_o they_o be_v conquer_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o spanish_a vice-king_n to_o who_o this_o people_n be_v give_v as_o a_o prey_n that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o amends_o for_o the_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o some_o chargeable_a embassage_n or_o a_o reward_n for_o some_o service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a prefix_a time_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n because_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o have_v subject_n to_o grow_v too_o potent_a in_o those_o part_n they_o squeeze_v and_o oppress_v that_o people_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tax_n and_o other_o heavy_a burden_n the_o nation_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o factious_a seditious_a reckon_v and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n there_o be_v 30_o notable_a rebellion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n so_o that_o the_o vice-king_n rule_v with_o a_o despotic_a authority_n and_o let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o this_o kind_n people_n must_v never_o look_v for_o redress_n he_o not_o be_v accountable_a for_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n beside_o that_o the_o city_n or_o any_o part_n of_o
the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n a_o agent_n or_o deputy_n into_o spain_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o vice-king_n which_o he_o grant_v very_o seldom_o neither_o be_v the_o nobility_n free_a from_o oppression_n be_v drag_v into_o prison_n or_o drive_v into_o exile_n upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n that_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a or_o be_v any_o way_n disaffect_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o punish_v the_o very_a high-way-man_n and_o other_o rogue_n who_o be_v as_o thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o people_n and_o who_o vex_v disturb_v and_o plague_v they_o be_v wink_v at_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o jealousy_n of_o state_n so_o that_o that_o former_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a and_o delightful_a thing_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v to_o a_o utmost_a misery_n that_o nation_n not_o be_v allow_v so_o much_o as_o liberty_n of_o trade_n with_o stranger_n on_o sell_v their_o inland_a commodity_n but_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o a_o licence_n well_o pay_v for_o and_o all_o the_o gold_n which_o can_v be_v gather_v there_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o vast_a sum_n the_o duke_n medina_n delas_n torres_fw-la los_fw-es volez_fw-fr tell_v one_o day_n the_o cavaliero_n damenico_fw-la zane_n than_o ambassador_n at_o the_o spanish_a court_n from_o venice_n that_o in_o six_o year_n of_o his_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o raise_v 44_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o flanders_n money_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o forename_a country_n these_o and_o many_o other_o intolerable_a oppression_n cause_v the_o great_a and_o many_o insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v there_o which_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n but_o long_o after_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v to_o the_o ten_o generation_n those_o fault_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o state_n for_o all_o this_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n triumph_v over_o their_o misery_n and_o boast_v of_o their_o slavery_n be_v high_a and_o proud_a and_o yet_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a in_o their_o carriage_n though_o they_o insult_v over_o the_o common_a people_n they_o spend_v beyond_o their_o estate_n be_v splendid_a in_o a_o outward_a show_n but_o frugal_a at_o home_n loyal_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o the_o people_n slave_n of_o royal_a minister_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o their_o vassal_n who_o they_o pinch_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n with_o all_o this_o they_o hate_v the_o spanish_a nation_n out_o of_o this_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o that_o enmity_n which_o be_v between_o the_o napolitan_o special_o the_o people_n and_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n but_o hundred_o of_o these_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o other_o either_o at_o night_n in_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n or_o in_o the_o field_n when_o fruit_n and_o grape_n grow_v ripe_a this_o people_n and_o so_o those_o of_o milan_n be_v grieve_v to_o see_v how_o those_o same_o spaniard_n who_o come_v to_o they_o in_o a_o low_a and_o poor_a condition_n and_o with_o capatos_n de_fw-fr cuerda_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o do_v live_v very_o high_a out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o hard_a master_n they_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o it_o so_o they_o keep_v all_o what_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n only_o because_o the_o italian_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o worse_a master_n not_o that_o they_o can_v have_v worse_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a at_o injury_n receive_v from_o spaniard_n as_o those_o which_o they_o have_v suffer_v from_o some_o other_o nation_n not_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v they_o the_o spaniard_n lay_v heavy_a burden_n and_o impoverish_v they_o and_o upon_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n of_o state_n take_v away_o man_n life_n nay_o he_o attempt_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o family_n but_o he_o carry_v it_o with_o more_o secrecy_n and_o circumspection_n than_o other_o light_a nation_n who_o manner_n of_o proceed_v seem_v more_o insolent_a beside_o that_o the_o spanish_a haughtiness_n and_o gravity_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o italian_a temper_n further_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o italy_n the_o italian_n do_v not_o account_v they_o altogether_o so_o dangerous_a as_o other_o martial_a nation_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n however_o if_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n have_v play_v his_o game_n well_o in_o massanillo_n time_n and_o well_o use_v that_o conjuncture_n he_o can_v have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a check_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o unadvised_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o he_o keep_v a_o number_n of_o insolent_a person_n about_o he_o which_o ever_o undo_v the_o french_a affair_n in_o italy_n there_o go_v a_o story_n of_o this_o duke_n that_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o appoint_v a_o marquis_n to_o go_v in_o their_o name_n and_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o but_o he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a when_o that_o person_n come_v to_o his_o palace_n who_o say_v he_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o but_o his_o people_n be_v loath_a to_o awaken_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v a_o long_a while_n at_o last_o be_v awaken_v the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o but_o before_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o chamber_n the_o duke_n have_v begin_v to_o dance_v a_o courante_fw-la and_o will_v not_o speak_v with_o he_o till_o he_o have_v dance_v which_o the_o other_o be_v arnaze_v at_o and_o offend_v say_v to_o he_o afterward_o in_o few_o word_n i_o be_v come_v to_o you_o upon_o such_o a_o errand_n but_o say_v he_o by_o my_o so_o long_o wait_v here_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v therefore_o know_v that_o co'l_o balare_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la quadagnano_n li_n regni_n kingdom_n be_v not_o get_v by_o dance_a so_o he_o go_v to_o those_o who_o send_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v so_o that_o every_o one_o go_v home_n and_o this_o person_n soon_o after_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v inflict_v upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o do_v he_o strange_o miscarry_v in_o it_o for_o so_o he_o lose_v all_o the_o nobility_n who_o afterward_o close_v with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a they_o reckon_v that_o with_o the_o late_a plague_n 200000_o die_v in_o it_o church_n there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o vice-king_n and_o card._n filomarini_n late_a archbishop_n for_o some_o of_o those_o have_v upon_o occasion_n cause_v these_o malefactor_n to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o these_o church_n he_o threaten_v and_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_v some_o for_o break_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o church_n as_o if_o the_o house_n of_o god_n if_o such_o a_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o place_n be_v to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n in_o this_o city_n one_o be_v st._n elm_n upon_o a_o mountain_n build_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o the_o other_o be_v castel_n novo_fw-la in_o the_o port_n which_o keep_v communication_n with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vice-king_n nigh_o to_o it_o this_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n brother_z to_z lewis_z the_o 9th_o of_o france_n the_o three_o be_v dell-ovo_a which_o be_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n william_n the_o three_o of_o normandy_n build_v it_o there_o be_v also_o several_a fair_a church_n embellish_v with_o rare_a picture_n and_o other_o ornament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o cabinet_n worth_a see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n be_v la_o grotta_n di_fw-it lucullo_n a_o way_n make_v through_o the_o rock_n of_o almost_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o broad_a enough_o for_o three_o coach_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v see_v
be_v to_o punish_v more_o rigorous_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o noble_n than_o those_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o grow_v insolent_a nor_o these_o last_o discontent_a further_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n to_o province_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n last_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o justice_n as_o of_o their_o policy_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o person_n only_o which_o be_v guilty_a suffering_n i_o have_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v before_o i_o leave_v it_o of_o all_o state_n in_o italy_n this_o of_o venice_n hang_v loose_a from_o the_o pope_n most_o of_o all_o therefore_o they_o meddle_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v they_o care_v to_o bestow_v pension_n upon_o cardinal_n to_o have_v a_o favourable_a election_n &_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o they_o see_v they_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n upon_o all_o regular_a &_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o several_a pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o have_v good_a law_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o pope_n within_o their_o state_n as_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o case_n the_o first_o be_v though_o the_o inquisition_n be_v among_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v take_v away_o its_o sting_n there_o be_v constant_o three_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o moderate_a senator_n name_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v resolve_v in_o it_o except_o there_o be_v present_a one_o of_o these_o senator_n who_o qualify_v thing_n reduce_v they_o to_o moderation_n and_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n tell_v the_o senate_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n the_o second_o case_n be_v the_o nomination_n which_o pope_n make_v of_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o some_o church-living_n and_o benefice_n within_o their_o state_n the_o pope_n pretend_v he_o have_v right_a so_o to_o do_v which_o they_o deny_v however_o because_o they_o will_v not_o open_o cross_v he_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o indirect_a way_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o grant_n or_o nomination_n from_o the_o pope_n except_o the_o same_o be_v first_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o council_n so_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n there_o it_o lie_v till_o either_o the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o or_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v it_o be_v dead_a which_o maxim_n now_o be_v know_v none_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_n to_o sue_v at_o rone_n for_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o wise_a among_o they_o laugh_v at_o the_o pretend_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o pope_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o republic_n he_o may_v say_v they_o play_v rex_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o patriarchal_a church_n namely_o st._n peter_n represent_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n st._n paul_n of_o alexandria_n st._n marry_o the_o great_a of_o antiochia_n st._n laurance_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o set_v over_o these_o four_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n represent_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v over_o all_o but_o say_v they_o such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o other_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o have_v be_v quarrel_n between_o pope_n and_o this_o republic_n paul_n the_o fifth_n excommunication_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v there_o nor_o the_o principle_n of_o padre_n paolo_n and_o padre_n fulgentio_n root_v out_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o teach_v there_o in_o public_a one_o may_v hear_v it_o sometime_o in_o private_a it_o be_v true_a of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n be_v readmit_v there_o but_o mere_a necessity_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o though_o their_o readmission_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o by_o few_o ball_n or_o vote_n the_o late_a pope_n letter_n earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o ask_v it_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a as_o the_o promise_n of_o keep_v 3000_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o dalmatia_n for_o theservice_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o upon_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o his_o galley_n with_o some_o other_o advantage_n however_o they_o be_v still_o odious_a in_o that_o city_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v send_v they_o out_o again_o in_o a_o private_a conversation_n between_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n upon_o the_o question_n move_v by_o the_o pope_n where_o be_v their_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o answer_v he_o smart_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o constamines_n donation_n this_o show_v something_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o venetian_a heart_n not_o favourable_a to_o rome_n whence_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o ground_n of_o displeasure_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a how_o much_o trouble_n a_o nuncio_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o venice_n be_v like_a to_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n about_o the_o barigello_n who_o have_v seize_v certain_a of_o the_o nunioes_n servant_n when_o they_o have_v do_v some_o insolence_n though_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o though_o thing_n have_v be_v compose_v so_o that_o the_o barigello_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o the_o nuncio_n be_v to_o be_v till_o the_o last_o holy_a day_n of_o christmas_n yet_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n against_o the_o agreement_n within_o the_o church_n the_o nuncio_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o order_v he_o to_o go_v out_o whereat_o the_o whole_a senate_n be_v high_o incense_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o now_o the_o late_a grudge_n about_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o po_n another_o way_n may_v produce_v something_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o war_n of_o candia_n however_o there_o remain_v a_o cause_n of_o fall_v out_o hereafter_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o genoa_n former_o the_o dangerous_a rival_n of_o vevice_n history_n show_v we_o the_o several_a &_o great_a revolution_n of_o government_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v a_o earldom_n and_o under_o one_o of_o their_o earl_n win_v the_o island_n corfica_n from_o the_o saracen_n '_o afterward_o they_o become_v a_o republic_n they_o ask_v the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v reject_v this_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o then_o will_v have_v withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n but_o he_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o till_o the_o day_n of_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v pacify_v the_o intestine_a division_n instead_o of_o make_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o some_o think_v he_o may_v have_v do_v he_o get_v they_o the_o liberty_n wherein_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a this_o republic_n be_v no_o more_o now_o what_o it_o have_v be_v that_o genoa_n which_o have_v former_o be_v so_o potent_a at_o sea_n as_o to_o beat_v the_o venetian_n take_v one_o of_o their_o duke_n prisoner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o 1258._o run_v victorious_a up_o and_o down_o take_v several_a city_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o block_n up_o venice_n itself_o furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1337._o they_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n take_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n prisoner_n but_o restore_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o the_o country_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o that_o people_n have_v exceed_o degenerate_v in_o those_o day_n every_o one_o mind_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o now_o every_o one_o seek_v his_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n let_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n for_o when_o the_o public_a go_v to_o wrack_n particular_a man_n can_v thrive_v very_o long_o but_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n strive_v together_o to_o promote_v the_o public_a as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n so_o they_o will_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n sacrifice_v state_n friend_n relation_n and_o life_n for_o the_o republic_n when_o nothing_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o they_o but_o they_o can_v part_v with_o
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100000_o man_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o keep_v five_o galley_n which_o harbour_n in_o civita_n vecchia_n they_o be_v not_o handsome_a nor_o very_o good_a but_o be_v well_o mane_v but_o that_o which_o another_o way_n strengthen_v much_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o respect_n and_o devotion_n which_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n bear_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o though_o false_o to_o be_v the_o vicary_n of_o christ_n god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o make_v war_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o new_a elect_v all_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o detain_v from_o that_o church_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n quarter_v upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o secular_a priest_n and_o regular_a friar_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n upon_o several_a account_n who_o have_v all_o swear_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n who_o usual_o keep_v at_o rome_n they_o will_v act_v according_a to_o the_o order_n send_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o that_o have_v their_o pulpit_n confession_n and_o introduction_n into_o house_n of_o all_o rank_n they_o can_v make_v strange_a work_n hence_o to_o i_o do_v appear_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o roman_a yoke_n and_o turn_v out_o those_o emissary_n be_v free_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v expose_v to_o though_o often_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o private_a attempt_n another_o
politic_a strength_n of_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o choose_v either_o to_o gratify_v prince_n or_o who_o depend_v upon_o prince_n without_o who_o knowledge_n prince_n hardly_o resolve_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n about_o pope_n or_o else_o be_v relation_n to_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o these_o prince_n interest_n come_v to_o be_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n this_o last_o sway_v with_o they_o above_o all_o because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cardinal_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v choose_v pope_n one_o time_n or_o other_o now_o i_o say_v that_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v elective_a aught_o to_o have_v that_o respect_n which_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o god_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o sovereign_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o church_n and_o a_o usurper_n over_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o good_a christian_n and_o reasonable_a man_n ought_v to_o abhor_v he_o not_o his_o person_n but_o that_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o unlawful_a action_n of_o he_o i_o say_v that_o 25000_o or_o 30000_o man_n be_v a_o great_a number_n to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n by_o pope_n any_o long_a while_n not_o for_o want_v of_o money_n for_o as_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la use_v to_o say_v the_o church_n can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o her_o purse_n as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v hold_v a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n indeed_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a income_n to_o the_o camera_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n so_o they_o call_v that_o state_n the_o office_n of_o the_o diataria_n bring_v to_o pope_n for_o their_o own_o use_n exceed_v great_a treasure_n out_o of_o all_o part_n which_o own_o his_o religion_n beside_o the_o private_a way_n they_o have_v to_o get_v money_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o reckon_v that_o pope_n have_v 6000_o l._n sterling_a a_o day_n beside_o the_o casual_a income_n which_o be_v very_o great_a every_o time_n a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la be_v send_v abroad_o he_o be_v allow_v 250_o l._n sterling_a a_o day_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o vast_a revenue_n sixtus_n the_o 5_o who_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n of_o a_o poor_a country_n family_n peretti_n yet_o he_o build_v the_o palace_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n begin_v that_o of_o monte-cavallo_n fortify_v civita_n vecchia_n build_v many_o college_n make_v chargeable_a aqueduct_n do_v many_o other_o costly_a work_n and_o reparation_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v he_o spend_v a_o matter_n of_o 15_o million_o of_o crown_n or_o upon_o 4_o million_o of_o english_a pound_n and_o leave_v f●ve_v million_o of_o crown_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n nor_o that_o of_o ferrara_n and_o in_o a_o time_n that_o reformation_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n france_n holland_n switzerland_n germany_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north._n and_o paul_n the_o 5_o who_o indeed_o reign_v long_o leave_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o salmona_n one_o of_o his_o nephew_n 1000_o crown_n a_o day_n beside_o what_o he_o give_v to_o several_a other_o of_o his_o relation_n and_o gregory_n the_o 15_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ludovisio_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n and_o a_o 11_o month_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o family_n 250000_o crown_n a_o year_n or_o 62000_o and_o 500_o l._n beside_o thus_o as_o pope_n be_v temporal_a prince_n so_o they_o lay_v tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n and_o heavy_a one_o too_o the_o late_a pope_n since_o his_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n lay_v gable_n or_o tax_n upon_o 16_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v free_a before_o so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o soldier_n keep_v within_o the_o state_n for_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v tax_v one_o crown_n of_o his_o yearly_a pay_n which_o come_v to_o between_o 5_o and_o 6000_o crown_n according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n be_v exceed_o oppress_a the_o sell_v of_o office_n be_v now_o a_o settle_a custom_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o pope_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la or_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n the_o place_n of_o the_o treasurer_n general_n and_o of_o the_o auditor_n be_v sell_v for_o 80000_o crown_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v twelve_o place_n of_o chierici_n clark_n worth_a 42000_o a_o piece_n the_o precedent_n be_v 30000_o and_o so_o of_o other_o the_o two_o forename_a office_n be_v the_o next_o step_n to_o the_o cardinal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v 160000_o crown_n he_o make_v cardinal_n those_o who_o have_v they_o and_o from_o other_o he_o find_v ready_a money_n for_o the_o place_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o vast_a treasure_n of_o loretto_n which_o be_v inesteemable_a every_o week_n nay_o almost_o every_o day_n one_o gift_n or_o other_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o from_o king_n queen_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a person_n city_n and_o particular_a man_n they_o have_v whole_a chamber_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o place_n make_v a_o purpose_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v ever_o 5_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o jewel_n be_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n rome_n be_v as_o fit_v a_o place_n to_o lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o content_a life_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o man_n may_v live_v there_o as_o he_o please_v and_o no_o body_n meddle_v with_o he_o offend_v no_o body_n and_o no_o body_n will_v offend_v you_o and_o though_o the_o inquisition_n be_v there_o stranger_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o it_o except_o they_o speak_v against_o their_o religion_n which_o it_o be_v a_o great_a imprudence_n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o madness_n for_o a_o man_n to_o go_v tell_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v to_o tempt_v god_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v command_v we_o it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o common_a say_n cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la romae_fw-la romano_n vivito_fw-la more_fw-it etc._n etc._n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o traveller_n must_v be_v all_o eye_n and_o all_o ear_n but_o hardly_o any_o tongue_n at_o all_o he_o must_v hear_v he_o must_v see_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n i_o say_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a liberty_n if_o a_o protestant_n please_v all_o lend_v he_o may_v eat_v flesh_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o licence_n which_o he_o may_v get_v for_o two_o shilling_n you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n to_o confession_n nor_o to_o any_o of_o their_o superstitious_a way_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o a_o stranger_n may_v do_v to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n which_o be_v to_o go_v to_o their_o stationi_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o devotion_n to_o certain_a church_n which_o happen_v in_o one_o or_o other_o every_o week_n where_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o constant_o excellent_a good_a music_n so_o every_o saturday_n at_o the_o cardinal_n padrone_n the_o pope_n nephew_n lodging_n at_o monte-cavallo_n all_o man_n of_o good_a fashion_n use_v to_o meet_v to_o tell_v and_o hear_v news_n so_o one_o day_n or_o other_o in_o the_o week_n people_n use_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o preferto_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v either_o the_o pope_n brother_n or_o nephew_n so_o at_o monte-cavallo_n the_o pope_n palace_n when_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n be_v keep_v so_o one_o may_v have_v the_o company_n one_o time_n or_o other_o of_o their_o academist_n or_o virtuoso_n which_o in_o rome_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n humoristi_fw-la lincei_n eantastici_fw-la one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o corteggio_n of_o some_o cardinal_n and_o ambassador_n first_o for_o protection_n for_o if_o any_o mischance_n shall_v befall_v a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v know_v such_o a_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o corteggio_n of_o such_o a_o cardinal_n he_o be_v respect_v and_o no_o harm_n do_v to_o he_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o such_o a_o protecture_n into_o who_o house_n one_o may_v fly_v for_o sanctuary_n second_o go_v with_o they_o after_o the_o warning_n you_o have_v of_o it_o at_o your_o lodging_n when_o they_o receive_v or_o make_v visit_n or_o go_v to_o their_o audience_n one_o may_v see_v
governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o thing_n of_o concernment_n happen_v in_o their_o government_n to_o this_o congregation_n who_o order_v they_o to_o act_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a yet_o by_o especial_a privilege_n the_o legate_n of_o avignon_n ceneda_n benevento_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o fermo_n and_o spoleti_n be_v free_a from_o her_o jurisdiction_n the_o cardinal_n padron_n for_o the_o time_n who_o be_v ever_o a_o nigh_o relation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o who_o rule_v all_o under_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o at_o who_o pleasure_n it_o usual_o meet_v in_o his_o lodging_n the_o 11_o be_v dell_n indice_fw-la into_o it_o be_v bring_v matter_n of_o book_n print_v or_o to_o be_v print_v to_o be_v examine_v correct_v and_o license_v it_o usual_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o seldomer_n as_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o be_v please_v to_o order_n the_o 12_o be_v degli_fw-la syravii_fw-la or_o grievance_n otherwise_o de_fw-fr buono_fw-la regimine_fw-la it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o redress_n and_o equity_n this_o particular_a subject_n and_o whole_a corporation_n apply_v themselves_o to_o when_o they_o be_v wrong_v or_o oppress_v by_o their_o governor_n this_o cardinal_n padron_n be_v the_o head_n of_o who_o order_v it_o to_o meet_v at_o his_o house_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o the_o 13_o be_v soprale_fw-mi zecche_fw-it about_o the_o mint_n see_v all_o money_n to_o be_v coin_a and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o all_o currrent_a money_n this_o congregation_n upon_o occasion_n meet_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n head_n of_o it_o the_o 14_o be_v dell_n essame_n all_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o italy_n and_o not_o one_o of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o these_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o the_o pope_n presence_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o time_n he_o who_o be_v examine_v kneel_v all_o the_o while_n upon_o a_o stool_n opposite_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n only_o be_v free_a from_o this_o examen_fw-la the_o 15_o be_v de_fw-fr negotii_fw-la consistoriali_fw-la about_o consistorial_n affair_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n docano_n senior_n or_o elder_a as_o to_o election_n be_v the_o head_n at_o who_o house_n it_o be_v keep_v but_o very_o seldom_o because_o it_o treat_v only_o about_o matter_n refer_v to_o it_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v resign_v of_o bishopric_n abbey_n ecclesiastical_a tax_n and_o imposition_n have_v already_o mention_v consistorial_n affair_n one_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o consistory_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o cardinal_n then_o at_o rome_n whereat_o the_o pope_n be_v ever_o present_a it_o be_v keep_v at_o monte_n cavallo_n on_o munday_n wednesday_n or_o fryday_n where_o more_o general_a and_o serious_a affair_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o what_o thing_n the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o lay_v to_o their_o consideration_n upon_o a_o consistory_n day_n no_o congregation_n be_v keep_v except_o it_o have_v be_v summon_v before_o the_o pope_n have_v intimate_v the_o consistory_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o congregation_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o afternoon_n for_o consistory_n be_v ever_o hold_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o consistory_n some_o be_v public_a when_o by_o example_n hat_n be_v bestow_v upon_o cardinal_n after_o a_o public_a cavalcata_n or_o when_o audience_n be_v give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a minister_n or_o else_o private_a according_a to_o the_o affair_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v keep_v more_o often_o than_o the_o former_a that_o which_o they_o call_v collegio_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o cardinal_n among_o who_o ever_o be_v one_o camerlengo_n of_o the_o sacro_fw-la collegio_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n chamberlain_n and_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secretary_n a_o clerk_n and_o controller●_n the_o secretary_n be_v ever_o a_o italian_a but_o the_o clerk_n be_v one_o year_n a_o german_a another_o a_o french_a man_n and_o then_o a_o spaniard_n but_o there_o be_v the_o 16_o and_o last_o congregation_n della_n visita_fw-la apostolica_fw-la who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o see_v all_o church_n chapel_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n in_o and_o about_o rome_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v in_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o necessary_n ornament_n and_o decorum_n thereof_o and_o to_o cause_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v due_o and_o orderly_o perform_v in_o it_o beside_o all_o these_o court_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o call_v la_o ruota_n compose_v of_o twelve_o prelate_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o german_n one_o frenchman_n two_o spaniard_n one_o of_o bologna_n one_o of_o ferrara_n one_o venetian_a one_o toscan_n one_o milanese_n and_o three_o roman_n they_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n about_o benefice_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o those_o country_n which_o own_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o elsewhere_o about_o which_o they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o apostolical_a palace_n twice_o a_o week_n on_o monday_n and_o friday_n and_o although_o the_o place_n of_o auditori_fw-la di_fw-it ruota_n be_v not_o very_o beneficial_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o above_o one_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n it_o make_v it_o very_o considerable_a the_o more_o as_o to_o honour_v that_o sometime_o some_o of_o the_o auditory_a be_v make_v cardinal_n there_o be_v also_o the_o camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la or_o apostolic-chamber_n consist_v of_o the_o cardinal-chamberlain_n the_o governor_n of_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o vice-chamberlain_n the_o treasurer-general_a the_o auditor_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o solicitor-general_a and_o attorney-general_a the_o commissary_n &_o o_o twelve_o chierici_fw-la or_o clerk_n whereof_o four_a ever_o be_v overseer_n or_o prefetti_n the_o one_o dell_n annona_fw-la of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o price_n the_o other_o della_fw-it grajua_fw-la over_o the_o price_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n the_o three_o over_o all_o the_o prison_n which_o he_o visit_v with_o other_o every_o thursday_n and_o the_o four_o be_v to_o oversee_v the_o street_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v extend_v upon_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o way_n of_o bond_n lease_n income_n expense_n matter_n of_o right_n custom_n imposition_n and_o all_o right_n possession_n and_o privilege_n in_o a_o word_n when_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a as_o they_o be_v now_o these_o camera_n be_v as_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o see_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v imbecile_v wrong_v or_o a_o lienated_a so_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a treasury_n of_o the_o church_n all_o tribute_n due_a to_o it_o be_v pay_v here_o there_o be_v also_o another_o office_n call_v diataria_n which_o be_v administer_v usual_o by_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v one_o under_o he_o call_v sotto_n datario_n throughout_o who_o hand_n pass_v the_o vacancy_n of_o all_o benefice_n which_o bring_v yearly_o very_o great_a income_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o allow_v 2000_o crown_n to_o the_o datario_n and_o 1000_o to_o the_o sotto_n datario_n this_o office_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v for_o he_o who_o be_v proper_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v the_o pope_n nephew_n or_o nephew_n sometime_o who_o have_v several_a under_o he_o to_o he_o all_o ambassador_n &_o public_a minister_n make_v their_o address_n this_o write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n all_o letter_n to_o king_n prince_n nuntioe_n and_o other_o and_o signs_z the_o patent_n of_o several_a governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o legate_n vice-legate_n governor_n of_o great_a city_n etc._n etc._n be_v sign_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o seal_v sub_fw-la annalo_fw-la piscatoris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o great_a office_n grant_v for_o life_n first_o the_o pope_n vicar_n now_o cardinal_n gimetti_n above_o 84_o year_n of_o age_n a_o covetous_a man_n who_o have_v many_o kinsman_n which_o two_o thing_n have_v make_v he_o lose_v the_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v choose_v pope_n his_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v upon_o regular_a priest_n &_o nunnery_n the_o jew_n and_o deboist_a woman_n which_o in_o rome_n be_v public_o allow_v for_o which_o toleration_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v more_o than_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n &_o a_o know_a whore_n must_v have_v her_o name_n register_v at_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vicegerent_a who_o be_v one_o of_o
in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n when_o one_o be_v at_o it_o and_o at_o baya_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o poet_n nor_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n now_o la_o montagne_n di_fw-it summa_fw-it these_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o my_o purpose_n i_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o say_v that_o the_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v call_v some_o ardenni_n other_o intronati_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o society_n take_v a_o name_n it_o be_v either_o a_o title_n of_o imperfection_n which_o betoken_v a_o privation_n or_o of_o a_o moral_a virtue_n or_o of_o some_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o all_o this_o to_o show_v that_o they_o esteem_v and_o study_v the_o perfection_n contrary_a to_o the_o defect_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n their_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o give_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o the_o first_o and_o this_o for_o life_n they_o be_v the_o high-constable_n now_o a_o rome_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n colonna_n the_o high_a judge_n high_a admiral_n high-chamberlain_n grand_fw-mi pronotario_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o principal_a secretary_n grand_fw-mi sinisculco_n or_o high-steward_n and_o high-chancellor_n all_o which_o be_v give_v some_o to_o italian_n some_o to_o spaniard_n all_o the_o high-court_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n for_o there_o be_v the_o seggi_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v into_o five_o class_n the_o first_o be_v seggio_n capoano_n the_o second_o di_z nido_n the_o three_o di_z montagna_n the_o four_o di_z porta_n and_o the_o five_o di_z porta_n nuova_fw-la so_o that_o except_o one_o be_v admit_v into_o one_o of_o those_o seat_n he_o can_v pass_v for_o a_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n there_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n and_o not_o in_o order_n now_o some_o enter_v into_o several_a seggi_n so_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o he_o must_v be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o seggio_n out_o of_o these_o 3_o seggi_n be_v choose_v 3_o gentleman_n who_o with_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o body_n call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n do_v pass_v all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o lay_v upon_o city_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o also_o find_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o there_o be_v also_o in_o naples_n that_o tribunal_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o called_z la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la which_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v bring_v unto_o and_o receive_v appeal_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v also_o keep_v there_o call_v it_o collateral_a whereof_o the_o consigliere_n or_o counsellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o regenti_fw-la and_o for_o distinction-sake_n they_o wear_v a_o long_a gown_n this_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n treat_v of_o several_a important_a matter_n these_o regenti_fw-la be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n part_n napolitans_n and_o part_n spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v for_o life_n it_o also_o have_v a_o council_n of_o state_n which_o judge_n of_o thing_n concern_v war_n compose_v of_o six_o person_n whereof_o three_o be_v spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n half_a soldier_n and_o half_a gownsman_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n over_o this_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o vice-king_n who_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o profit_n arbitrary_a i_o be_o loath_a to_o omit_v speak_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o napolitan_o for_o all_o their_o reserve_a temper_n once_o a_o year_n at_o vintage-time_n they_o allow_v themselves_o a_o very_a great_a liberty_n of_o jest_v one_o with_o another_o the_o mean_a person_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o jeer_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o use_v to_o begin_v with_o they_o they_o give_v one_o another_o all_o the_o bad_a name_n which_o their_o language_n do_v afford_v whereof_o the_o least_o at_o another_o time_n will_v cause_v murder_n and_o stabbing_n this_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o singular_a custom_n they_o have_v at_o rome_n when_o there_o be_v fall_v some_o snow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o reserve_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o woman_n throw_v ball_n one_o at_o another_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o wife_n practise_v it_o one_o with_o another_o within_o their_o palace_n neighbour_n throw_v it_o through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o chamber_n one_o of_o another_o if_o one_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o go_v under_o the_o window_n and_o throw_v in_o some_o as_o they_o receive_v some_o if_o they_o go_v by_o the_o door_n of_o any_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v among_o they_o a_o token_n of_o civility_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o much_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o friend_n of_o i_o come_v to_o i_o the_o most_o virtuous_a woman_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o neighbour_n can_v show_v i_o no_o great_a respect_n nor_o kindness_n than_o to_o throw_v at_o he_o snow_n ball_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v few_o word_n of_o some_o maxim_n they_o have_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o state-dominion_n in_o italy_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a council_n consist_v of_o six_o counselor_n whereof_o two_o be_v napolitans_n two_o sicilian_n and_o two_o of_o milan_n beside_o the_o precedent_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o vellada_o by_o name_n this_o council_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o no_o other_o affair_n but_o those_o of_o italy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n when_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o it_o they_o go_v about_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o turn_v it_o upon_o occasion_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o as_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o dormono_n co'll_a occhio_n aperto_fw-la who_o be_v constant_o awake_a stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o observe_v the_o spanish_a motion_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o 5_o &_o then_o the_o council_n i_o speak_v of_o just_a now_o under_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v another_o course_n and_o go_v about_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o their_o arm_n to_o draw_v some_o to_o they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o threaten_v other_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o great_a let_v to_o their_o design_n have_v ever_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o trouble_n which_o this_o raise_v in_o those_o part_n sometime_o against_o mantoa_n other_o time_n against_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v but_o now_o a_o constant_a maxim_n they_o hold_v be_v to_o get_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o cardinal_n as_o they_o can_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v every_o time_n have_v a_o friend_n of_o they_o choose_a pope_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o conclave_n because_o of_o several_a napolitan_o and_o milaneses_n who_o be_v in_o it_o the_o several_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o gratify_v churchman_n by_o confer_v benefice_n on_o they_o within_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o sell_v land_n and_o state_n to_o other_o within_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o many_o pension_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o several_a of_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o side_n namely_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr ursini_n antonio_n grimaldi_n mancini_n maldachini_n de_fw-fr ret_o bovillon_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o party_n and_o a_o spanish_a statesman_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o king_n to_o buy_v pope_n ready_a make_v than_o to_o make_v they_o but_o now_o in_o few_o word_n spaniard_n do_v govern_v naples_n with_o these_o few_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o next_o neighbour_n much_o able_a
to_o trouble_v it_o and_o to_o foment_n and_o assist_v insurrection_n in_o it_o the_o second_o be_v to_o foment_n division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o between_o the_o nobility_n themselves_o who_o being_n all_o together_o unite_v can_v for_o certain_a drive_v they_o out_o and_o though_o the_o napolitans_n horse_n back_n be_v much_o gall_v if_o he_o can_v gather_v his_o strength_n together_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o rider_n the_o three_o maxim_n be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v great_a state_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o spanish_a nobleman_n the_o chief_a family_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a caraccioli_n where_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o auelina_n be_v the_o head_n caraffa_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o duke_n matalone_fw-it pignatelle_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monteleone_n monaldesqui_n aquaviva_fw-la brancaccio_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n as_o marana_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o their_o palace_n at_o naples_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a have_v these_o several_a year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o jesuit_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o of_o sicily_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n at_o present_a the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n as_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n be_v he_o of_o naples_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o be_v plentiful_a and_o as_o former_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n so_o it_o be_v still_o of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o special_o of_o maltha_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o order_n come_v almost_o every_o week_n to_o transport_v corn_n cut_v of_o it_o messina_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o silk_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o their_o est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o vice-king_n or_o his_o order_n after_o a_o debate_n have_v thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o non_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v they_o say_v est_z than_o every_o one_o get_v to_o his_o arms._n this_o city_n have_v several_a privilege_n but_o can_v get_v they_o confirm_v at_o madrid_n neither_o do_v the_o vice-king_n dare_v to_o trust_v themselves_o among_o they_o therefore_o they_o reside_v at_o palermo_n which_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n when_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o africa_n he_o go_v to_o drive_v charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n lewis_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_a sovereign_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n speak_v a_o very_a corrupt_a italian_a language_n mix_v with_o some_o word_n of_o corrupt_a greek_a &_o as_o their_o language_n be_v so_o be_v their_o manner_n and_o nature_n which_o how_o treacherous_a it_o be_v let_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n bear_v witness_v by_o which_o action_n they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o odious_a but_o also_o a_o proverb_n to_o italy_n have_v thereby_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o disturbance_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v since_o afflict_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v something_o in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o who_o though_o he_o be_v their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v get_v their_o liberty_n yet_o prince_n may_v see_v of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n be_v this_o precedent_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o pain_n wherein_o they_o look_v for_o a_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a than_o be_v the_o frog_n who_o reject_v the_o reed_n to_o have_v the_o stork_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o fish_n how_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o pan_n though_o amid_o boil_a water_n than_o to_o leap_v out_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o burn_a flame_n and_o fire_n mount_v aetna_n now_o gibello_fw-la with_o some_o of_o his_o flame_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v its_o horrid_a late_o cast_v up_o stone_n flame_n cinder_n as_o far_o as_o catania_n and_o the_o run_n of_o river_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n be_v know_v to_o all_o europe_n such_o as_o we_o can_v read_v ever_o there_o be_v the_o like_a syracuse_n be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v much_o decay_v they_o show_v some_o old_a stand_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n as_o they_o say_v of_o dyonisius_n they_o affirm_v it_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o shell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v the_o tyrant_n closet_n whence_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o pipe_n which_o convey_v the_o voice_n he_o hear_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n every_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v there_o be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o several_a part_n though_o these_o prisoner_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o closet_n the_o spaniard_n govern_v this_o land_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n which_o they_o use_v in_o naples_n only_o they_o let_v they_o have_v some_o few_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o french_a and_o giving_z themselves_o up_o to_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o odious_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o for_o the_o which_o no_o body_n pity_v they_o since_o they_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n messina_n and_o palermo_n about_o precedency_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o uphold_v the_o spaniard_n authority_n in_o the_o island_n for_o when_o one_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v up_o the_o other_o stoop_v and_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o see_v these_o difference_n continue_v he_o foment_n it_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o sardegna_n see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v become_v spaniard_n in_o every_o thing_n there_o happen_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a division_n cause_v by_o fall_v out_o between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o island_n but_o have_v be_v both_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o faction_n be_v disperse_v and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o general_a tranquillity_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n who_o be_v late_o prince_n ludovisio_n of_o late_o they_o have_v stir_v very_o much_o have_v kill_v a_o viceroy_n for_o which_o act_n some_o have_v be_v execute_v which_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n high_o resent_v be_v cause_v new_a disturbance_n so_o that_o the_o present_a vice-king_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o have_v desire_v more_o force_n out_o of_o spain_n special_o his_o enemy_n be_v potent_a in_o cagliari_n hereby_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o eternal_a hatred_n for_o their_o child_n inherit_v of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o desire_v of_o vengeance_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o island_n as_o that_o of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n maintain_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o of_o late_o be_v much_o diminish_v for_o put_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o above_o twenty_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n westerly_a it_o border_n with_o piedmont_n and_o monferrat_n sur_fw-fr southerly_a with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n westerly_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n and_o northerly_a with_o the_o valtoline_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n full_a 300_o mile_n about_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v water_v by_o considerable_a river_n which_o make_v it_o pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o strong_a po_n run_v by_o cremona_n the_o tanaro_n by_o alessandria_n and_o the_o bormia_n which_o be_v a_o little_a one_o not_o far_o off_o adda_n nigh_o to_o lodi_n and_o ticcino_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n by_o milan_n run_v two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o this_o go_v through_o it_o and_o both_o for_o water_v of_o ground_n whence_o it_o
a_o lawful_a heir_n though_o pope_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o natural_a son_n and_o this_o as_o to_o precedency_n wrong_v that_o family_n for_o other_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o as_o duke_n of_o modena_n only_o what_o they_o have_v as_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n although_o their_o stand_a duke_n of_o modena_n be_v from_o barso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o title_n give_v he_o by_o frederick_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o the_o city_n have_v be_v a_o great_a loser_n by_o this_o change_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o court_n it_o be_v now_o make_v a_o city_n of_o war_n and_o of_o 80000._o soul_n that_o be_v in_o it_o under_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v now_o hardly_o 20000._o however_o this_o duke_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n the_o principality_n of_o carpi_n and_o correggio_n the_o earldom_n of_o roli_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o sassevil_n garfagna_n and_o frignano_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o pisa_n his_o dispute_n with_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o valley_n of_o gommachio_n be_v decide_v be_v to_o receive_v as_o he_o do_v 400000._o crown_n for_o they_o 40000._o more_o of_o damage_n and_o some_o other_o advantageous_a condition_n all_o these_o land_n with_o other_o which_o he_o have_v still_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n yield_v he_o every_o year_n full_a 500000._o crown_n all_o his_o dominion_n join_v one_o to_o another_o make_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a his_o strength_n therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n the_o only_a province_n carfagnana_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 80._o place_n wall_v about_o he_o have_v also_o several_a strong_a hold_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 20000._o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o he_o can_v without_o inconveniency_n keep_v the_o half_a of_o the_o number_n however_o his_o country_n lie_v somewhat_o open_a to_o several_a neighbour_a prince_n not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a place_n of_o which_o he_o have_v many_o seat_v at_o a_o proportionable_a and_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o but_o because_o that_o country_n lie_v upon_o a_o even_a ground_n in_o his_o citadel_n of_o modena_n be_v as_o they_o say_v arm_n for_o 40000._o man_n this_o city_n be_v not_o in_o repute_n with_o other_o italian_n who_o call_v it_o modena_n la_o pazza_n these_o prince_n observe_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o have_v a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o venice_n which_o be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o of_o late_a their_o interest_n make_v they_o change_v their_o affection_n for_o duke_n francis_n be_v in_o the_o late_a italian_a war_n make_v general_n of_o the_o french_a and_o mazarine_n niece_n marry_v to_o prince_n almerigo_n his_o son_n who_o have_v leave_v a_o young_a prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o present_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v after_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n d'este_fw-fr protector_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o late_a union_n of_o his_o family_n to_o france_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o active_a and_o stir_a who_o live_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o come_v there_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o more_o splendour_n than_o any_o other_o cardinal_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o french_a by_o who_o friendship_n his_o family_n be_v much_o better_a with_o money_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o late_a generalship_n so_o be_v the_o country_n for_o in_o winter_n the_o head_n quarter_n be_v in_o modena_n whereto_o resort_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a one_o this_o somewhat_o help_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o pay_v those_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o at_o present_a there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o name_n and_o kinsman_n afar_o of_o don_n carlo_n d'este_fw-fr if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o subject_a bear_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fleece_n who_o i_o have_v see_v attend_v on_o the_o empress_n at_o alexandria_n pavio_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o most_o prince_n in_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v feudi_fw-la fief_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o find_v many_o great_a family_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o rich_a earl_n di_fw-mi san_n paolo_n the_o bentivogli-ragoni_a buoncompagni_n the_o marquess_n spilimbergo_v peppoli_n gualengo_n di_fw-mi vignola_n and_o gualteri_n the_o earl_n caprari_fw-la san_n martino_n di_fw-it molsa_fw-la di_fw-it maluisia_n montecuculi_fw-la tassoni_n ferrarese_n di_fw-fr conoscia_n and_o few_o other_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v very_o young_a we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o though_o he_o be_v old_a we_o can_v say_v of_o he_o that_o which_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o some_o other_o they_o be_v reserve_v and_o live_v retire_o so_o that_o stranger_n for_o any_o long_a while_n have_v not_o free_a excess_n to_o their_o court_n and_o person_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n now_o to_o go_v on_o i_o must_v say_v something_o of_o the_o republic_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_o much_o at_o a_o stand_v when_o i_o see_v myself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o venice_n the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n be_v often_o to_o a_o man_n a_o great_a hindrance_n than_o help_n when_o he_o must_v pick_v out_o that_o which_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n to_o speak_v well_o of_o a_o republic_n esteem_v a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o prodigy_n of_o art_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v too_o trivial_a to_o say_v that_o this_o republic_n be_v found_v above_o 1246_o year_n ago_o by_o those_o who_o from_o aqueleia_n padua_n etc._n etc._n flee_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o attila_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o tribune_n till_o the_o year_n 697._o at_o which_o time_n they_o make_v a_o head_n call_v doge_n and_o they_o choose_v san_n marco_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n wherefore_o a_o lion_n hold_v a_o book_n be_v their_o arm_n with_o this_o motto_n pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marce_z evangelista_n the_o government_n be_v part_v aristocracy_n and_o part_n democracy_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o pietro_n gradenigo_n be_v doge_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v hereafter_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n alone_o and_o to_o avoid_v opposition_n all_o the_o family_n that_o be_v in_o some_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v noble_n as_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v afterward_o upon_o urge_v occasion_n as_o in_o the_o war_n against_o genoa_n and_o late_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n 100000._o crown_n be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o who_o be_v make_v such_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o qualify_v for_o it_o in_o the_o majesty_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o monarchy_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o the_o authority_n reside_v in_o the_o senate_n their_o dominion_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n in_o terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la they_o have_v dogado_n la_fw-fr marca_n trevigiana_n padoano_n vicentino_n veronese_n feltrino_n bellunese_n bresciano_n beragamasco_n cremasco_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v further_a il_fw-it fruili_fw-la with_o many_o considerable_a city_n in_o it_o as_o udine_n palma_n and_o that_o strong_a hold_n palma_n nova_n istria_n with_o four_o good_a city_n and_o many_o land_n and_o place_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o have_v dalmatia_n with_o the_o island_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o zara_n clissa_n cataro_n and_o few_o other_o place_n in_o albania_n in_o the_o levant_n corfu_n cefalonia_n cerigo_n zante_n and_o some_o other_o island_n in_o the_o arcipelago_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o golfo_n from_o venice_n to_o otranto_n and_o to_o la_fw-fr vallona_n which_o be_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o city_n it_o will_v require_v whole_a volume_n if_o one_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n in_o general_n see_v they_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o gather_v the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o ancient_a and_o modern_a republic_n have_v which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o upon_o occasion_n they_o have_v above_o 60._o court_n of_o judicature_n such_o a_o diversity_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o employ_v so_o many_o nobleman_n they_o have_v i_o will_v hardly_o mention_v the_o grand_fw-mi '_o consiglio_n wherein_o be_v usual_o 1500._o vote_n beside_o other_o 500_o nobles_z who_o be_v in_o office_n elsewhere_o either_o by_o land_n
florence_n and_o of_o both_o because_o she_o be_v odious_a to_o both_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o state_n and_o of_o private_a interest_n they_o wish_v to_o see_v she_o bring_v low_o in_o it_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n as_o doria_n of_o which_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o toreglia_n prince_n of_o melfy_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o andre_n doria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n spinola_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sestri_n marques_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n a_o spanish_a title_n because_o a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n other_o family_n be_v fieschi_n grimaldi_n giustiniani_n pallavicini_n cibo_fw-la carrieri_n imperiale_n and_o some_o other_o now_o the_o marquis_n hyppolito_n centurion_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o french_a service_n of_o the_o state_n of_o luca._n i_o see_v i_o do_v fall_n from_o a_o ocean_n into_o rivers_n yet_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o swim_v in_o in_o some_o place_n if_o not_o every_o where_o you_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o hear_v a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o place_n and_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v of_o the_o place_n i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o not_o how_o they_o can_v preserve_v themselves_o this_o the_o jealousy_n between_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n join_v with_o watchfulness_n on_o their_o side_n do_v for_o they_o but_o how_o former_o in_o time_n of_o conquest_n they_o can_v free_v their_o neck_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n luca_n be_v one_o of_o these_o place_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o faseoli_n castrucci_n spinoli_fw-la by_o the_o family_n della_n scala_n by_o the_o fiorentini_n pisani_n and_o by_o one_o carlo_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n governor_n of_o it_o this_o bishop_n receive_v 25000_o crown_n and_o leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n they_o be_v now_o in_o their_o dominion_n be_v extend_v upon_o few_o mountain_n not_o much_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o strong_a hold_n as_o monte_fw-fr ignoso_n castiglione_n minuoiano_n with_o camagiore_n and_o via_fw-la reggio_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o best_a they_o have_v be_v the_o city_n well_o seat_v peopled_a and_o fortify_v with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o olive_n the_o best_a of_o italy_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inha_n bitant_n about_o silkwork_n make_v the_o city_n flourish_v and_o grow_v rich_a every_o one_o in_o it_o have_v something_o to_o live_v upon_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o matter_n of_o 10_o family_n esteem_v at_o least_o worth_n 20000_o crown_n a_o year_n other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o have_v some_o 15000_o some_o 10000_o a_o year_n and_o above_o 60_o have_v be_v between_o 4_o and_o 5000_o the_o yearly_a income_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o not_o much_o above_o 100000_o crown_n with_o a_o treasure_n they_o have_v esteem_v a_o million_o with_o certain_a plate_n and_o jewel_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v bring_v in_o some_o money_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 150_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o they_o call_v tertieri_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o the_o general_a council_n do_v elect_a three_o man_n in_o all_o nine_o call_v senator_n who_o join_v with_o the_o gonfaloniero_n their_o head_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr signoria_n the_o senator_n do_v command_v by_o turn_v every_o three_o day_n the_o gonfaloniero_n have_v a_o bare_a title_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o precedency_n above_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v himself_o command_v by_o the_o senator_n he_o keep_v his_o place_n but_o two_o month_n than_o another_o be_v choose_v but_o within_o that_o time_n he_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o for_o warlike_a affair_n they_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n upon_o the_o defensive_a their_o list_a militia_n be_v of_o 18000_o man_n beside_o the_o city_n contain_v 30000_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v constant_o guard_v by_o 300_o good_a soldier_n whereof_o 200_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o gate_n wall_n and_o other_o place_n the_o other_o 100_o be_v all_o stranger_n bear_v 50_o mile_n at_o least_o from_o the_o city_n among_o they_o they_o admit_v no_o florentine_a their_o captain_n be_v a_o stranger_n too_o the_o palace_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o guard_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o may_v not_o come_v nigh_o the_o wall_n the_o city_n keep_v a_o constant_a provision_n of_o mouth_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n for_o whole_a 7._o year_n their_o few_o strong_a hold_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o their_o soldier_n well_o pay_v which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o upon_o duty_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o their_o care_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n do_v supply_v the_o narrowness_n and_o littleness_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o come_v short_a of_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o dominion_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n above_o they_o another_o way_n first_o they_o be_v not_o revengeful_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italian_n be_v they_o easy_o forgive_v offence_n receive_v which_o do_v argue_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o nature_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v a_o proverb_n to_o other_o italian_n riceve_v gli_fw-la affronti_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr '_o lucbese_n two_o their_o woman_n be_v very_o modest_a and_o incline_v to_o chastity_n and_o their_o young_a man_n sober_a and_o temperate_a some_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a inclination_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o good_a order_n keep_v among_o they_o for_o 24_o man_n know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v inspector_n over_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n this_o they_o call_v consigliodi_fw-la discoli_fw-la special_o of_o deboist_a person_n and_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v which_o happen_v once_o a_o year_n every_o one_o put_v in_o his_o bill_n with_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v find_v and_o observe_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o if_o the_o name_n of_o one_o be_v put_v in_o the_o little_a box_n by_o the_o two_o three_o that_o be_v by_o sixteen_o herein_o be_v his_o sentence_n contain_v of_o 3_o year_n banishment_n he_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v have_v warning_n and_o within_o 3_o day_n after_o out_o of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o good_a order_n god_n fit_v they_o the_o better_a for_o conversion_n and_o reformation_n after_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v see_v so_o many_o family_n leave_v luca_n and_o go_v to_o geneva_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n after_o these_o commendation_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o say_v they_o have_v also_o among_o they_o two_o sort_n of_o virtuoso_n the_o one_o call_v oscari_fw-la and_o the_o other_o freddi_n they_o may_v boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o lucamon_n king_n of_o toscany_n but_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n which_o they_o glory_n in_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o toscany_n which_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n though_o they_o be_v unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o without_o trouble_n at_o home_n cause_v by_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v so_o far_o protect_v by_o pope_n that_o urban_n the_o 8_o for_o their_o sake_n excommunicate_v the_o republic_n this_o people_n be_v civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o very_o courteous_a to_o those_o who_o come_v into_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o watchful_a over_o they_o that_o they_o have_v the_o council_n della_n vigilanza_n to_o know_v what_o they_o come_v for_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whether_o they_o go_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o wear_v sword_n in_o the_o street_n without_o a_o special_a leave_n yet_o they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o moat_n by_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o view_v the_o same_o in_o this_o city_n the_o tongue_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o all_o their_o maxim_n of_o state_n be_v only_o about_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o their_o great_a neighbour_n the_o grand_fw-mi '_o duke_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o bring_v toscany_n to_o her_o old_a limit_n that_o way_n wherefore_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o strict_a correspondency_n with_o genoa_n which_o fear_v the_o same_o however_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v
cardinal_n and_o every_o one_o have_v he_o by_o lot_n the_o cardinal_n some_o prelate_n and_o votary_n go_v in_o then_o whereof_o one_o read_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o bull_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v all_o cardinal_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v therein_o contain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o of_o prince_n savelli_n who_o upon_o this_o action_n have_v leave_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n of_o which_o he_o be_v keeper_n and_o perpetual_a marshal_n of_o the_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n after_o this_o ceremony_n every_o one_o go_v to_o his_o dinner_n and_o hitherto_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v up_o but_o after_o dinner_n all_o ambassador_n and_o roman_a prince_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v in_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n they_o treat_v and_o negotiate_v with_o cardinal_n within_o their_o private_a lodging_n which_o time_n be_v past_a they_o ring_v a_o little_a bell_n whereupon_o every_o one_o be_v to_o go_v away_o except_v the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputati_fw-la of_o the_o conclave_n to_o wit_n two_o servant_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o cardinal_n who_o choose_v who_o he_o like_v the_o old_a and_o weak_a one_o be_v allow_v three_o for_o public_a use_n be_v one_o sagrista_n and_o oschaltarra_o and_o solo_n sagrista_n who_o take_v care_n of_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o devotion_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o altar_n five_o master_n of_o ceremony_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o conclave_n a_o confessor_n two_o physician_n a_o apothecary_n and_o two_o to_o help_v he_o a_o surgeon_n two_o barber_n two_o mason_n two_o carpenter_n and_o sixteen_o porter_n assoon_o as_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o these_o be_v within_o the_o conclave_n be_v wall_v in_o and_o out_o after_o which_o the_o cardinals_z dean_n and_o chamberlain_n go_v about_o it_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o it_o have_v former_o be_v order_v by_o some_o pope_n that_o after_o this_o no_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v admit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o observe_v if_o they_o come_v soon_o after_o and_o if_o the_o election_n be_v like_o not_o to_o be_v end_v so_o soon_o before_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o order_n be_v issue_v by_o they_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v upon_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o prevent_v great_a and_o many_o mischief_n now_o all_o that_o time_n the_o city_n officer_n have_v a_o great_a power_n so_o that_o if_o a_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v soon_o make_v away_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o discharge_v the_o officer_n entrust_v by_o the_o late_a pope_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o they_o within_o the_o conclave_n be_v keep_v a_o exact_a guard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a marshal_n first_o at_o the_o ruota_n seven_o in_o number_n which_o be_v some_o hole_n leave_v unwall_v to_o take_v in_o the_o victual_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o every_o cardinal_n these_o ruota_n be_v use_v at_o rome_n in_o every_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o receive_v what_o thing_n be_v bring_v from_o without_o and_o give_v from_o within_o for_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o few_o board_n join_v together_o of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o three_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o breadth_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o this_o be_v so_o suspend_v that_o it_o turn_v about_o like_o a_o wheel_n which_o in_o italian_a be_v call_v ruota_n it_o be_v hollow_a within_o so_o that_o it_o be_v capacious_a of_o receive_v great_a dish_n baskets_z and_o some_o can_v hold_v a_o child_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a then_o upon_o the_o stair_n in_o the_o court_n and_o at_o all_o passage_n guard_n also_o be_v set_v with_o four_o great_a corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n in_o the_o great_a place_n before_o st._n peter_n church_n every_o time_n dinner_n be_v send_v in_o to_o a_o cardinal_n it_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o a_o mace-bearer_n with_o a_o silver_n mace_n with_o the_o cloth_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v at_o table_n this_o be_v do_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n four_o prelate_n stand_v at_o every_o ruota_n to_o search_v strict_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v send_v in_o the_o very_a bread_n be_v all_o cut_n in_o small_a piece_n for_o fear_v their_o shall_v be_v any_o bill_n in_o it_o and_o those_o four_o prelate_n be_v change_v every_o day_n by_o the_o marshal_n to_o who_o these_o bill_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o case_n any_o be_v intercept_v which_o he_o will_v keep_v till_o the_o election_n be_v over_o but_o this_o be_v search_v not_o only_o without_o but_o also_o within_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o after_o the_o meat_n be_v in_o these_o ruota_n be_v seal_v with_o paper_n both_o at_o the_o in_o and_o outside_n at_o every_o one_o of_o these_o hole_n twelve_o soldier_n be_v of_o guard_n in_o the_o day_n and_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o night_n time_n every_o cardinal_n eat_v and_o drink_v alone_o with_o his_o domestics_n and_o all_o their_o victual_n be_v dress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o martial_a but_o the_o church_n pay_v for_o it_o and_o one_o buy_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o allowance_n for_o other_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o some_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o usual_o the_o cardinal_n servant_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o master_n and_o the_o guard_n every_o where_o be_v mount_v every_o day_n according_a to_o the_o marshal_n order_n who_o also_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n do_v lessen_v the_o victual_n of_o cardinal_n when_o ten_o day_n be_v over_o since_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o hasten_v it_o and_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n about_o it_o which_o to_o effect_v once_o a_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o conclave_n and_o he_o who_o at_o last_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o the_o vote_n so_o that_o if_o of_o sixty_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o nine_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o right_a election_n the_o cardinal_n dean_n have_v the_o command_n of_o cardinal_n as_o the_o camerlengo_n of_o other_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o and_o at_o last_o they_o must_v agree_v about_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o all_o this_o while_n all_o within_o the_o conclave_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v within_o the_o conclave_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n decano_fw-la desire_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o choice_n which_o the_o college_n have_v make_v of_o he_o which_o he_o consent_v to_o and_o take_v what_o name_n he_o like_v as_o innocent_a clement_n alexander_n or_o the_o like_a then_o stand_v between_o the_o two_o chief_a cardinal_n he_o be_v lead_v behind_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o take_v off_o his_o cardinal_n clothes_n and_o give_v he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pope_n immediate_o after_o be_v sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la then_o all_o the_o cardinal_n one_o after_o another_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n do_v to_o use_v their_o word_n adore_v he_o kiss_v his_o foot_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o he_o give_v they_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la upon_o both_o cheek_n so_o they_o give_v he_o sign_n of_o submission_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o kiss_v of_o the_o foot_n they_o expect_v from_o he_o protection_n in_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o sign_n of_o affection_n be_v kiss_v on_o the_o lip_n or_o cheek_n these_o thing_n be_v perform_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o he_o whilst_o the_o ecce_fw-la sacerdos_n magnus_n be_v sing_v and_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o balcone_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a place_n before_o st._n peter_n church_n call_v la_n loggia_fw-it della_fw-it benedictione_n and_o the_o mason_n beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o there_o the_o pope_n be_v between_o two_o cardinal_n they_o show_v he_o to_o the_o people_n who_o stand_v below_o in_o the_o great_a place_n one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n pronounce_v these_o latin_a word_n annuntio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la n._n n._n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la n._n n._n hereupon_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o god_n save_o the_o new_a pope_n god_n bless_v the_o family_n n._n n._n and_o at_o
of_o piedmont_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o late_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n they_o have_v get_v trin_n and_o alba_n in_o monferr_v at_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o chierasco_n so_o that_o beside_o piedmont_n with_o its_o valley_n and_o savoy_n the_o duke_n have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n villa_n franca_n oneglia_n and_o nizza_fw-it di_fw-it provinza_fw-it with_o as_o strong_a a_o castle_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n his_o dominion_n indeed_o be_v large_a though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n savoy_n be_v a_o barren_a and_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o defect_n be_v somewhat_o make_v up_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a laboriousness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o populousness_n and_o plenty_n of_o piedmont_n his_o court_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o ornament_n of_o italy_n not_o compose_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o solitary_a neither_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o variety_n without_o confusion_n well_o compact_v consist_v of_o choice_a person_n well_o qualify_v for_o a_o court_n in_o a_o handsome_a and_o orderly_a way_n in_o it_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a language_n be_v common_o speak_v and_o the_o free_a french_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v practise_v in_o it_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o very_o honourable_a in_o europe_n for_o this_o long_a while_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o serenissime_fw-la when_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 8_o that_o he_o it_o may_v be_v to_o please_v his_o nephew_n give_v a_o high_a title_n to_o cardinal_n than_o they_o have_v before_o the_o title_n of_o illustrissime_fw-la be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o eminentissime_fw-la this_o oblige_v some_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o title_n serenissime_fw-la and_o of_o highness_n upon_o which_o account_n still_o to_o keep_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n add_v real_a to_o altezza_n to_o make_v up_o royal_a highness_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o as_o be_v titular_a king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o match_n with_o france_n the_o french_a do_v not_o oppose_v it_o and_o this_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n regent_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o himself_o own_a to_o be_v a_o crown_a head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a marriage_n or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o that_o prince_n regent_n and_o the_o dutchess_n sister_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o dispute_v not_o this_o duke_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o investiture_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o montferrat_n however_o of_o late_a the_o electoral_a college_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o present_a elector_n marry_v his_o sister_n do_v something_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o wit_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o his_o not_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n see_v he_o have_v use_v his_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o raise_v much_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v several_a of_o his_o subject_n descend_v from_o emperor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n king_n other_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o italy_n in_o piedmont_n alone_o be_v above_o fifty_o earl_n fifteen_o marquess_n at_o least_o this_o make_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a and_o add_v something_o to_o his_o strength_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o number_n affection_n and_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o his_o strong_a place_n of_o which_o the_o castle_n of_o montmelian_a though_o take_v by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o savoy_n they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o prince_n have_v a_o city_n which_o be_v 300_o mile_n about_o to_o show_v how_o thick_a town_n be_v in_o it_o and_o how_o populous_a it_o be_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o be_v 8_o episcopal_a city_n and_o 130_o very_a populous_a place_n another_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v say_v of_o charles_n emanuel_n this_o duke_n grandfather_n that_o one_o day_n discourse_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n have_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o two_o pistol_n piece_n of_o gold_n the_o french_a or_o spanish_a he_o account_v the_o heavy_a his_o answer_n be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o grain_n to_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o who_o he_o will_v assist_v shall_v be_v the_o strong_a his_o riches_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v his_o yearly_a income_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o one_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n out_o of_o which_o savoy_n and_o the_o valley_n yield_v he_o but_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v noble_o spend_v i_o must_v say_v however_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v scarce_o in_o his_o dominion_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n afford_v he_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o two_o several_a proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n by_o a_o judicious_a person_n the_o first_o and_o less_o important_a be_v to_o settle_v a_o fix_a and_o a_o constant_a office_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n so_o that_o give_v so_o much_o they_o shall_v be_v defray_v for_o their_o diet_n and_o shall_v be_v provide_v with_o horse_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o correspondency_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o lion_n as_o this_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o stranger_n and_o safe_a so_o it_o have_v make_v the_o money_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enter_v italy_n that_o way_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n officer_n and_o these_o sum_n have_v be_v very_o considerable_a see_v all_o those_o who_o go_v by_o land_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o france_n and_o pat_n of_o germany_n come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o lion_n this_o will_v have_v encourage_v many_o to_o go_v that_o way_n who_o do_v not_o help_v the_o sale_n of_o provision_n and_o bring_v money_n into_o the_o country_n but_o this_o proposal_n though_o approve_v yet_o want_v a_o further_a encouragement_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v nizza_n or_o villa_n franca_n a_o free_a port_n any_o of_o these_o lie_v convenient_a for_o ship_n this_o will_v bring_v in_o trade_n and_o consequent_o money_n and_o will_v help_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n commodity_n but_o i_o omit_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v to_o enforce_v this_o proposal_n for_o i_o must_v come_v to_o other_o thing_n turin_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o the_o duke_n residence_n when_o he_o be_v not_o at_o his_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o which_o he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fine_a and_o convenient_a one_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o city_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o rivers_z po_n and_o doire_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o court_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o po_n which_o be_v more_o for_o formality-sake_n than_o for_o any_o benefit_n in_o turin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o old_a and_o new_a palace_n with_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o place_n to_o the_o new_a palace_n to_o that_o of_o st._n garloe_n be_v on_o both_o side_n a_o row_n of_o fine_a house_n all_o uniform_a i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o church_n there_o nor_o of_o the_o country-house_n as_o rivoli_n moncallier_n le_fw-fr valentin_n millefleur_n and_o la_fw-fr venerea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o present_a duke_n delight_n but_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v as_o good_a a_o citadel_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o well_o into_o which_o one_o may_v go_v down_o to_o water_v a_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o can_v come_v up_o thence_o and_o not_o see_v one_o another_o there_o be_v also_o arm_n for_o 40000_o man_n many_o thing_n i_o omit_v here_o to_o tell_v that_o carlo_n emanuele_n the_o present_a duke_n be_v a_o prince_n well_o make_v of_o his_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n full_a face_n with_o that_o natural_a red_n which_o only_o do_v embellish_v it_o his_o sight_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v when_o he_o eat_v or_o read_v he_o love_v hunt_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o excess_n the_o scorch_a heat_n nor_o the_o foulness_n of_o weather_n be_v not_o
and_o this_o for_o fear_v those_o toscan_n active_a wit_n shall_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n therefore_o he_o have_v several_a strong_a hold_n with_o a_o 1000_o horse_n command_v by_o stranger_n and_o about_o 4000_o foot_n beside_o the_o militia_n which_o upon_o occasion_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o horseman_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v afraid_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o it_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o get_v in_o among_o they_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o person_n be_v a_o judicious_a man_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n carry_v himself_o very_o politic_o beside_o the_o general_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o particular_a one_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o go_v beyond_o other_o and_o his_o own_o natural_a part_n have_v rule_v these_o many_o year_n he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o experience_n therefore_o he_o know_v admirable_o well_o how_o to_o far_o fatti_fw-la suoi_fw-fr to_o mind_n and_o do_v his_o business_n whereat_o he_o be_v as_o a_o cervellone_n italiians_n call_v it_o he_o carry_v his_o whole_a council_n along_o with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v no_o constant_a nor_o fix_v counsellor_n but_o upon_o occasion_n he_o send_v for_o who_o he_o please_v to_o have_v their_o advice_n but_o all_o resolution_n do_v absolute_o depend_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o his_o government_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o alone_o he_o be_v extraordinary_a civil_a to_o stranger_n special_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o after_o they_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o wait_v on_o he_o he_o send_v they_o a_o regale_n or_o a_o present_a of_o fruit_n wine_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o nation_n german_n be_v those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a privilege_n about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o dominion_n stranger_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o searcher_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n do_v free_a themselves_o of_o toil_n and_o trouble_n by_o say_v they_o be_v german_n and_o at_o present_a among_o those_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v at_o his_o service_n there_o be_v one_o who_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o other_o state_n to_o be_v able_a the_o better_a to_o rule_v his_o own_o to_o that_o end_n he_o spare_v no_o charge_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o inform_v of_o it_o know_v it_o be_v the_o deep_a policy_n of_o prince_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o so_o every_o year_n he_o spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o maintain_v the_o spy_n he_o keep_v abroad_o there_o be_v no_o court_n and_o hardly_o any_o considerable_a city_n but_o he_o have_v some_o to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o it_o he_o will_v have_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o every_o thing_n within_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o in_o 1645_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o yearly_a income_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o cause_v a_o account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o 765000_o crown_n whence_o one_o may_v guess_v he_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o know_v his_o own_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o half_a a_o million_o of_o english_a pound_n beside_o casualty_n of_o which_o he_o hardly_o spend_v the_o half_a so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v many_o a_o million_o in_o his_o coffer_n indeed_o legorn_v alone_o be_v worth_a a_o treasure_n to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o most_o note_a storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a there_o be_v at_o it_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n of_o ship_n from_o all_o part_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o fortify_v there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o with_o four_o slave_n in_o brass_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o better_v can_v be_v see_v in_o that_o kind_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n riches_n he_o daily_o improve_v they_o with_o his_o frugality_n for_o to_o save_v charge_n he_o have_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o galley_n have_v now_o but_o four_o two_o of_o which_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n and_o to_o get_v money_n he_o hire_v the_o other_o to_o merchant_n to_o transport_v their_o ware_n former_o his_o galley_n lay_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n now_o they_o have_v tower_n along_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o they_o use_v tolight_a fire_n when_o any_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n appear_v which_o give_v a_o warning_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v this_o prince_n gather_v money_n on_o all_o hand_n for_o at_o florenee_n legorn_n and_o other_o place_n he_o receive_v contribution_n from_o the_o cortegiane_n or_o prostitute_v woman_n for_o the_o toleration_n and_o protection_n he_o give_v they_o so_o that_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o of_o those_o infamous_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o most_o virtuous_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o be_v frugal_a himself_o he_o have_v often_o exhort_v the_o grand_a prince_n his_o son_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o son_n say_v he_o non_fw-fr spender_n '_o quell_v '_o che_fw-it tu_fw-mi hai_fw-fr perch_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v none_o do_v not_o spend_v what_o thou_o have_v for_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o be_v nothing_o another_o way_n of_o this_o grand_a duke_n to_o get_v money_n and_o wherein_o lie_v his_o great_a maxim_n of_o policy_n at_o home_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o subject_n low_a no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n lie_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o burden_n than_o this_o do_v every_o house_n that_o be_v let_v out_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n every_o contract_n of_o marriage_n eight_o by_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o portion_n and_o every_o one_o who_o will_v go_v to_o law_n afore_o he_o begin_v must_v pay_v two_o for_o the_o hundred_o out_o of_o this_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n this_o usage_n make_v that_o prince_n to_o mistrust_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v active_a stir_v and_o man_n of_o pregnant_a part_n exceed_o desirous_a of_o and_o breathe_v after_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o people_n who_o live_v a_o long_a while_n in_o a_o way_n of_o republic_n to_o bring_v themselves_o to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n so_o absolute_a and_o so_o hard_a as_o this_o be_v so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o grand_a duke_n strong_a place_n be_v all_o well_o furnish_v with_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o occasion_n but_o to_o bridle_v his_o own_o subject_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o sad_a case_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v as_o many_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v subject_n how_o can_v he_o think_v himself_o sure_a with_o those_o who_o hate_n and_o fear_n fear_v he_o see_v any_o one_o who_o out_o of_o despair_n caresnot_v for_o his_o life_n be_v ever_o the_o master_n of_o another_o special_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v and_o where_o man_n be_v so_o skilled_a at_o it_o and_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n omit_v no_o occasion_n to_o infuse_v bloody_a motion_n into_o his_o hireling_n happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o strong_a fortress_n consist_v in_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v not_o only_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o heart_n along_o with_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o all_o enemy_n the_o domestic_a be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o the_o most_o to_o be_v fear_v oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la be_v a_o fit_a expression_n for_o such_o a_o man_n as_o tiberius_n yet_o though_o the_o grand_a duke_n keep_v his_o people_n so_o low_a he_o have_v leave_v they_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n whereat_o they_o be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o common_a law_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n now_o to_o the_o maxim_n of_o state_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o first_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v unite_v with_o spain_n yet_o in_o private_a to_o keep_v friendship_n and_o correspondency_n with_o france_n which_o the_o spaniard_n often_o time_n have_v be_v much_o displease_v at_o and_o have_v some_o thought_n to_o resent_v it_o but_o fear_v least_o the_o remedy_n may_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n they_o have_v choose_v to_o sit_v still_o what_o he_o do_v in_o france_n the_o same_o he_o practice_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n but_o that_o which_o he_o mind_v most_o of_o all_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o other_o useful_a person_n of_o quality_n his_o pensioner_n at_o
of_o savoy_n about_o monferrat_n and_o other_o thing_n their_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o compose_v they_o and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o treaty_n of_o chierasco_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o difference_n thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o good_a city_n of_o monferrat_n but_o some_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n therefore_o the_o french_a do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n 494000._o crown_n of_o gold_n pretend_v by_o that_o house_n from_o savoy_n for_o portion_n but_o for_o the_o forename_a sum_n the_o french_a be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o pinarolo_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n never_o ask_v those_o money_n protest_v against_o that_o treaty_n so_o that_o upon_o occasion_n this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o trouble_n in_o italy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenze_n two_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o family_n farneze_n above_o these_o 122._o year_n after_o several_a revolution_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v at_o last_o by_o pope_n paolo_n tertio_fw-la give_v to_o pietro_n luigi_n farneze_n his_o son_n bear_v afore_o he_o be_v a_o churchman_n charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n oppose_v it_o at_o first_o but_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o ottavio_n 2d_o duke_n with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o beside_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n in_o lombardy_n he_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o county_n of_o roncigliont_n within_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o first_o be_v pawn_v to_o and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o the_o prefix_a time_n it_o be_v unite_v and_o entail_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a that_o a_o turk_n or_o a_o jew_n can_v do_v a_o christian_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n give_v by_o the_o duke_n that_o pretend_a father_n of_o christian_n play_v this_o unmerciful_a trick_n and_o though_o of_o late_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o entail_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o pope_n to_o part_v with_o it_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n so_o well_o these_o pope_n agree_v the_o one_o to_o get_v and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v beside_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v some_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o dowry_n of_o margarita_n of_o austria_n marry_v to_o prince_n ottavio_n this_o prince_n be_v perpetual_a standard_n bearer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o his_o state_n be_v to_o fall_v incase_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o male_a issue_n although_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o whole_a he_o be_v nevertheless_o absolute_a for_o that_o after_o the_o homage_n receive_v pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n urban_n the_o 8_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o family_n he_o take_v castro_n and_o have_v it_o demolish_v he_o will_v have_v ruinate_v odoardo_n then_o duke_n and_o father_n to_o this_o present_a who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o valiant_a prince_n but_o italian_a prince_n express_v to_o be_v dissatisfy_v at_o it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v quiet_a have_v raise_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o parma_n that_o strong_a place_n call_v la_fw-fr fortezza_n urbana_n this_o family_n have_v give_v the_o world_n some_o man_n of_o great_a repute_n special_o he_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o loss_n of_o castro_n have_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o duke_n yet_o he_o have_v still_o a_o matter_n of_o 400000._o crown_v a_o year_n the_o apennini_n be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o his_o state_n which_o join_v to_o many_o river_n and_o some_o strong_a hold_v make_v his_o country_n considerable_a he_o keep_v nigh_o upon_o 5000._o man_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 20000._o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n the_o half_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o without_o inconveniency_n he_o have_v much_o nobility_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o he_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o special_o of_o those_o of_o piacenza_n because_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v kill_v there_o what_o manner_n of_o city_n be_v parma_n and_o piacenza_n i_o will_v not_o describe_v nor_o the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o i_o name_v nothing_o only_o let_v this_o general_a rule_n be_v take_v in_o every_o good_a city_n of_o italy_n one_o be_v to_o see_v the_o church_n wherein_o consist_v their_o glory_n their_o palace_n garden_n house_n of_o pleasure_n cabinet_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v embellish_v with_o statue_n picture_n in_o oleo_n in_o fresco_n and_o mosaic_a work_n wherein_o porphiry_n marble_n and_o such_o rich_a material_n be_v often_o use_v this_o i_o say_v to_o free_v myself_o from_o make_v description_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n i_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o parma_n be_v some_o academist_n call_v innominati_n the_o present_a duke_n ranuccio_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fat_a complexion_n as_o yet_o have_v no_o child_n his_o first_o wife_n being-dead_a he_o be_v again_o marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o modena_n he_o have_v prince_n alessandro_n farnese_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o come_v off_o with_o some_o discontent_n at_o present_a he_o serve_v in_o spain_n there_o be_v now_o at_o rome_n cardinal_n farneze_n but_o he_o be_v not_o very_o nigh_o kinsman_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a kinsman_n when_o he_o find_v out_o some_o way_n to_o sell_v his_o principality_n of_o farneze_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o don_n mario_n for_o 80000_o crown_n and_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n exclude_v thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o that_o succession_n in_o case_n the_o branch_n shall_v fail_v but_o a_o entail_v have_v afterward_o be_v find_v out_o the_o pope_n call_v for_o his_o money_n and_o restore_v the_o principality_n however_o he_o be_v cardinal_n by_o the_o bargain_n the_o best_a palace_n in_o rome_n be_v farneze_n build_v after_o the_o direction_n of_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotta_fw-it and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a country-pleasure-house_n of_o italy_n be_v caprarola_n in_o the_o county_n of_o ronciglione_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n till_o of_o late_a since_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a maxim_n of_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o odoardo_n the_o late_a duke_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o olivares_n he_o leave_v that_o union_n and_o they_o have_v since_o side_v with_o france_n as_o the_o fit_a power_n to_o uphold_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o pope_n which_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a ground_n of_o trouble_n in_o italy_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o bring_v the_o french_a into_o it_o one_o thing_n more_o be_v that_o these_o duke_n do_v more_o willing_o make_v use_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o minister_n when_o they_o find_v they_o qualify_v for_o it_o than_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o family_n d'este_fw-fr though_o we_o put_v it_o here_o last_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o two_o former_a yet_o according_a to_o that_o period_n which_o be_v set_v to_o family_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o dominion_n this_o have_v lose_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o atto_n marquis_n of_o este_n who_o take_v the_o surname_n which_o now_o his_o family_n keep_v from_o the_o city_n este_fw-fr which_o do_v still_o belong_v to_o it_o this_o marry_a alda_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n othon_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o have_v with_o she_o modena_n and_o reggio_n theobaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr othon_n grandchild_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1055._o ferrara_n from_o pope_n john_n the_o 12_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1598._o take_v from_o they_o by_o clement_n the_o 8_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o for_o want_v of_o lawful_a heir_n males_n yet_o there_o be_v cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o alfonso_n have_v from_o laura_n ferrarese_n who_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n but_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v already_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o strong_a yet_o that_o family_n still_o pretend_v to_o it_o affirm_v they_o come_v from_o
it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v their_o own_o and_o every_o one_o to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o all_o thing_n begin_v to_o totter_v how_o can_v the_o part_n be_v save_v if_o the_o whole_a perish_v the_o bee_n and_o the_o ant_n natural_a instinct_n go_v beyond_o some_o man_n reason_n they_o may_v be_v hieroglyphic_n to_o we_o and_o their_o example_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v public_a spirit_v man_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o genoesi_n be_v not_o so_o this_o republic_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v former_o call_v liguria_n now_o it_o be_v riviera_n di_fw-fr genoa_n from_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n to_o porto_n di_fw-it luna_n be_v call_v la_o riviera_n di_fw-it levant_n or_o of_o the_o east_n and_o from_o genoa_n to_o monaco_n it_o be_v rivieradiponente_fw-la of_o the_o west_n which_o make_v 150._o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n be_v hardly_o above_o 25._o in_o any_o place_n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o ponente_fw-la be_v finale_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o spaniarol_n and_o three_o place_n to_o savoy_n but_o withal_o beyond_o monaco_n it_o have_v st._n remy_n and_o ventimiglia_n towards_o milan_n they_o have_v gavi_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o novi_fw-la not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o they_o have_v also_o the_o island_n corsiea_n former_o trade_n do_v much_o flourish_n in_o genoa_n but_o now_o legorn_n have_v spoil_v it_o as_o genoa_n have_v spoil_v that_o of_o savona_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n that_o be_v there_o so_o that_o to_o make_v themselves_o amends_o and_o to_o keep_v up_o trade_n they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o jew_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o bring_v trading_n back_o again_o from_o legorn_n but_o other_o be_v in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v how_o they_o will_v agree_v for_o between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o genoese_a set_v aside_o baptism_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o wonder_n but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a upon_o this_o i_o say_v that_o although_o the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n stately_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n than_o who_o few_o except_v there_o can_v be_v worse_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o all_o other_o italian_n have_v of_o they_o there_o go_v a_o story_n which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o when_o the_o grand_a duke_n first_o of_o all_o make_v livorno_n a_o free_a port_n he_o give_v leave_v of_o trade_n in_o it_o to_o all_o nation_n as_o english_a french_a and_o to_o all_o merchant_n even_o out_o of_o turkey_n anch_n '_o ai_fw-fr genoesi_n have_v name_v several_a nation_n among_o who_o there_o be_v infidel_n those_o of_o genoa_n be_v put_v the_o last_o as_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o indeed_o they_o be_v proud_a revengeful_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o enemy_n to_o stranger_n though_o out_o of_o that_o city_n they_o go_v almost_o into_o all_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o italy_n where_o more_o mischief_n be_v do_v than_o in_o this_o one_o hear_v of_o it_o almost_o every_o day_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v very_o skilful_a yet_o so_o interest_v that_o there_o be_v those_o in_o it_o who_o can_v prefer_v one_o 5_o s._n to_o twenty_o life_n their_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o among_o themselves_o their_o unsettledness_n appear_v in_o this_o from_o earl_n they_o come_v to_o consuli_fw-la from_o these_o to_o potesta_n then_o to_o capitani_n to_o governatori_n luoghitenenti_fw-la rettori_n di_fw-fr populo_fw-la abbati_n di_fw-it populo_fw-la reformatori_fw-la protectori_fw-la duchi_fw-la nobili_fw-la and_o duchi_fw-la popolari_fw-la civil_a division_n ever_o regard_v among_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v under_o one_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o they_o wish_v for_o another_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o hear_v they_o will_v desire_v his_o protection_n let_v they_o go_v to_o hell_n say_v he_o for_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o needdle_v with_o such_o people_n the_o italian_a proverb_n of_o they_o be_v mare_fw-la senzapesci_fw-la they_o have_v sea_n without_o fish_n montagne_n senzalegno_fw-la mountain_n and_o no_o wood_n huomini_fw-la senza_fw-it fede_fw-it man_n without_o faith_n and_o donne_fw-fr senza_fw-it vergogna_fw-it woman_n without_o shame_n yet_o some_o brave_a man_n be_v come_v out_o of_o it_o the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a with_o a_o doge_fw-it only_o for_o two_o year_n who_o with_o the_o 8_o governatori_n be_v call_v the_o signoria_n than_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 100_o man_n and_o the_o great_a of_o 400._o they_o have_v also_o the_o sindici_fw-la overseer_n of_o the_o action_n of_o governor_n as_o censor_n be_v at_o rome_n the_o doge_fw-it have_v a_o guard_n which_o he_o of_o venice_n have_v not_o their_o force_n be_v much_o decay_v from_o what_o they_o be_v when_o they_o reduce_v venice_n to_o a_o extremity_n still_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v good_a sea-soldier_n and_o keep_v eight_o galley_n which_o do_v dispute_v the_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o maltha_n but_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o land_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v seem_v a_o extravagancy_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o there_o have_v be_v person_n and_o there_o be_v now_o family_n in_o genoa_n more_o esteem_v abroad_o than_o be_v the_o republic_n itself_o and_o some_o be_v as_o rich_a if_o not_o rich_a who_o keep_v galley_n of_o their_o own_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o above_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n because_o part_v of_o the_o dominion_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o company_n of_o st._n george_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o republic_n within_o that_o yet_o some_o make_v the_o yearly_a income_n great_a but_o confess_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o charge_n silk_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n which_o they_o work_v very_o well_o in_o velvet_n plush_n satin_n taby_n taffeta_n and_o the_o like_a silkwork_n which_o they_o send_v into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n st._n george_n be_v their_o champion_n and_o the_o red_a cross_n be_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o republic_n draw_v the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o itself_o and_o have_v destroy_v the_o trade_n of_o other_o place_n as_o savona_n to_o advance_v its_o own_o in_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o virtuoso_n who_o call_v themselves_o addormentatis_fw-la the_o city_n be_v not_o strong_a the_o great_a secret_a of_o state_n of_o this_o republic_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v herself_o unite_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o herself_o have_v borrow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o assign_v land_n in_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o the_o payment_n so_o that_o they_o must_v keep_v fair_a with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o principal_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v occasion_n of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o finale_n and_o milan_n not_o to_o loose_v they_o he_o allow_v very_o great_a use_n for_o this_o money_n so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o and_o think_v to_o have_v overreach_v one_o another_o most_o of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v currant_n be_v spanish_a coin_n it_o show_v there_o have_v be_v very_o great_a deal_n between_o they_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o lose_v the_o great_a authority_n he_o have_v first_o among_o they_o for_o former_o they_o so_o far_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o they_o may_v not_o receive_v within_o their_o city_n the_o ambassador_n of_o any_o prince_n but_o his_o own_o who_o may_v come_v as_o he_o do_v often_o into_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o alteration_n there_o be_v no_o fix_v nor_o constant_a maxim_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o republic_n great_a by_o name_n but_o small_a in_o strength_n despise_v by_o her_o superior_n hate_v of_o her_o equal_n and_o envy_v by_o her_o inferior_n which_o do_v subsist_v only_o because_o one_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v another_o to_o get_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n genoa_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o two_o of_o her_o neighbour_n savoy_n and_o toscany_n of_o the_o former_a who_o have_v aim_v and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v she_o under_o his_o yoke_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretension_n to_o sarzana_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o
and_o imperial_a fief_n or_o feudi_fw-la consist_v in_o this_o chief_o that_o most_o of_o the_o last_o pass_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o line_n male_a to_o the_o female_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o off_o the_o other_o for_o the_o lawful_a masculine_a line_n happen_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v present_o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ferrara_n and_o urbino_n thus_o far_o have_v we_o speak_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n now_o i_o have_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o observe_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n first_o their_o language_n which_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a cause_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n and_o lombard_n who_o settle_v in_o it_o for_o a_o while_n and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o country_n tongue_n which_o be_v in_o latin_a come_v to_o grow_v corrupt_a by_o degree_n and_o to_o be_v somewhat_o forget_v and_o which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o french_a and_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a because_o these_o nation_n have_v be_v there_o with_o their_o army_n and_o have_v rule_v over_o part_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a while_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o about_o piedmont_n milan_n and_o genoa_n they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a italian_a which_o have_v most_o of_o the_o provenzal_n in_o it_o and_o except_v in_o part_n the_o state_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o toscany_n and_o at_o leuca_n the_o right_a italian_a be_v speak_v no_o where_o else_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o pronunciation_n which_o be_v very_o different_a at_o genoa_n it_o be_v pronounce_v much_o with_o the_o lip_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o tooth_n in_o venice_n with_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o florentine_a pronunciation_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v how_o ever_o the_o right_a italian_a language_n or_o toscan_n as_o they_o usual_o call_v it_o be_v very_o sententious_a and_o full_a of_o judicious_a and_o significative_a proverb_n it_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o do_v abound_v in_o fine_a and_o civil_a expression_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o one_o the_o first_o word_n he_o will_v say_v to_o i_o will_v be_v these_o vhe_fw-it commanda_fw-la we_o what_o be_v you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o a_o question_n it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n daservitore_n non_fw-fr lo_o so_o as_o i_o be_o your_o servant_n i_o can_v tell_v if_o i_o desire_v one_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o i_o he_o will_v say_v sara_n servito_fw-la i_o will_v do_v it_o or_o if_o i_o buy_v any_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v agree_v about_o the_o price_n the_o part_a word_n will_v be_v to_o i_o mispiace_n di_fw-it non_fw-it poter_fw-it seruirla_fw-it i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v afford_v it_o and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o expression_n in_o their_o original_a have_v more_o of_o civility_n then_o in_o any_o other_o language_n i_o need_v not_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o discourse_n which_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o know_v the_o say_n the_o french_a do_v not_o speak_v as_o they_o write_v nor_o the_o italian_n as_o they_o think_v i_o speak_v only_o as_o to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o language_n whereupon_o one_o say_v if_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o senator_n or_o ambassador_n i_o will_v do_v it_o in_o spanish_a if_o to_o soldier_n in_o high_a dutch_a to_o courtier_n in_o french_a but_o to_o lady_n in_o italian_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o excess_n in_o their_o civil_a expression_n for_o they_o use_v to_o say_v schiavo_n di_o v._o sigria_n i_o be_o your_o slave_n instead_o of_o your_o servant_n and_o the_o word_n vosignoria_n your_o lordship_n be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o so_o be_v the_o title_n of_o molto_fw-mi magnifico_n give_v to_o inferior_a person_n as_o that_o of_o illustrissimo_fw-la to_o those_o of_o a_o high_a quality_n yet_o it_o be_v give_v to_o many_o who_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n a_o stranger_n with_o they_o be_v present_o sigre_n conte_n or_o barone_fw-fr or_o at_o least_o sigre_a cavalier_n they_o call_v man_n by_o the_o christian_a name_n sigre_fw-fr francisco_n giovanni_n francis_n john_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o only_o add_v the_o word_n don_n to_o those_o of_o the_o high_a quality_n as_o don_n domenico_n don_n lelio_n yet_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n when_o it_o be_v with_o one_o who_o they_o will_v show_v respect_n to_o thus_o dove_n vanno_fw-mi loro_fw-mi sigri_fw-la but_o in_o naples_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o man_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o singular_a thou_o as_o i_o fai_o sei_fw-it tu_fw-la stato_fw-it which_o with_o other_o nation_n be_v a_o sign_n either_o of_o great_a familiarity_n or_o of_o much_o contempt_n neither_o must_v i_o omit_v here_o how_o fit_a and_o proper_a epithet_n they_o give_v to_o thing_n and_o place_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n so_o they_o call_v roma_n la_fw-fr santa_fw-la the_o holy_a according_a to_o their_o opinion_n venice_n la_fw-fr ricca_n the_o rich_a padua_n la_fw-fr dotta_n the_o learned_a ravenna_n l'_fw-fr anticha_n the_o ancient_a fiorenzala_fw-la bella_fw-la the_o fair_a milan_n la_fw-fr grande_fw-fr the_o great_a genoa_n la_fw-fr superba_fw-la the_o proud_a or_o stately_a bologna_n la_fw-fr grassa_fw-la the_o fat_a naples_n la_o gentile_a the_o gentile_a capua_n la_fw-fr deliciosa_fw-la the_o delicious_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o which_o many_o have_v treat_v however_o by_o the_o by_o let_v i_o say_v in_o few_o word_n that_o in_o their_o division_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o europe_n except_v only_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v prague_n in_o bohemia_n instead_o of_o our_o reckon_n from_o 12_o to_o 12_o hour_n they_o reckon_v from_o 24_o till_o 24_o and_o their_o first_o hour_n begin_v at_o night_n a_o hour_n after_o sun_n set_v wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o jew_n who_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o creation_n reckon_v the_o night_n afore_o the_o day_n for_o say_v scripture_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n the_o second_o day_n etc._n etc._n another_o custom_n of_o italian_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n we_o use_v to_o make_v with_o the_o hand_n to_o those_o who_o we_o call_v for_o here_o we_o do_v it_o with_o our_o finger_n upward_o but_o there_o it_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o affront_n my_o hand_n must_v be_v downward_o and_o move_v gentle_o when_o i_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o it_o here_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o upperhand_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o wall_n but_o there_o they_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o hand_n itself_o the_o right_a hand_n though_o next_o to_o the_o channel_n be_v with_o they_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ride_v in_o a_o coach_n a_o place_n in_o the_o boot_n in_o their_o way_n be_v before_o one_o in_o ride_v backward_o but_o in_o venice_n the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o gondola_n be_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o when_o three_o walk_n together_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o they_o walk_v upon_o a_o place_n to_o and_o fro_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o let_v every_o one_o take_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o middle_n a_o strange_a way_n they_o have_v to_o retort_v affront_n upon_o other_o which_o be_v to_o break_v a_o bottle_n of_o ink_n upon_o one_o special_o woman_n or_o else_o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v spot_v with_o it_o it_o be_v the_o great_a note_n of_o infamy_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o one_o italian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v a_o general_a and_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o guitar_n and_o i_o admire_v sometime_o to_o hear_v those_o play_n who_o never_o learn_v at_o all_o the_o very_a inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n without_o any_o direction_n only_o with_o a_o constant_a application_n do_v get_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o take_v with_o it_o that_o as_o they_o travel_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n from_o town_n to_o town_n they_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o play_v to_o sing_v and_o to_o dance_v be_v usual_a with_o they_o i_o can_v well_o omit_v to_o speak_v some_o few_o word_n about_o their_o temper_n and_o manner_n but_o before_o i_o do_v it_o some_o passage_n i_o observe_v somewhere_o there_o for_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o name_v no_o place_n nor_o person_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o my_o follow_a reflection_n how_o fit_a it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o be_v careful_a what_o manner_n of_o man_n they_o
in_o sundry_a place_n thus_o they_o make_v good_a their_o proverb_n cada_n loco_fw-la con_v su_fw-es tema_fw-la every_o fool_n have_v his_o fancy_n benefit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v the_o two_o great_a end_n of_o traveller_n but_o in_o spain_n neither_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o people_n of_o it_o not_o be_v sociable_a and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o man_n curiosity_n or_o at_o least_o the_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o see_v it_o all_o spain_n do_v not_o afford_v one_o noble_a and_o stately_a city_n pamplona_n in_o navarra_n be_v note_v for_o the_o citadel_n in_o it_o burgos_n the_o metropolis_n of_o castilia_n the_o old_a for_o the_o great_a church_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a castle_n valladolid_n where_o former_o the_o court_n have_v reside_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v a_o proverb_n villa_n per_fw-la villa_n valladolid_n en_fw-fr castilia_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o wall_n about_o it_o salamanca_n have_v the_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n their_o be_v the_o bridge_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o bull_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o segovia_n have_v without_o the_o monastery_n call_v parral_n the_o mint_n a_o palace_n and_o the_o aqueduct_n &_o the_o fine_a cloth_n make_v there_o toledo_n the_o chief_a archbishopric_a of_o spain_n have_v a_o great_a church_n &_o a_o thing_n call_v the_o treasure_n within_o it_o &_o water-work_n so_o at_o granada_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o altrambra_fw-mi cordova_n have_v the_o mosquea_n or_o church_n of_o the_o moor_n sarragossa_n be_v a_o good_a place_n and_o to_o be_v short_a their_o sevile_n the_o chief_a of_o andaluzia_n of_o which_o their_o proverb_n say_v el_n que_fw-fr non_fw-fr ha_o vista_fw-la sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_fw-la maravilla_n indeed_o about_o it_o grow_v good_a fruit_n the_o river_n guadulquivin_fw-fr run_v by_o and_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr burrameda_n but_o certain_o in_o other_o place_n be_v much_o better_a church_n palace_n bridge_n university_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o go_v so_o far_o to_o see_v they_o except_o a_o man_n have_v absolute_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v i_o have_v see_v neither_o be_v a_o good_a breed_n to_o be_v get_v there_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o spain_n two_o thing_n worth_a see_v and_o no_o more_o one_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o estramudara_n sink_v under_o ground_n beyond_o placio_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n and_o then_o raise_v about_o miajada_n nigh_o upon_o 14_o short_a league_n off_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v the_o best_a bridge_n of_o europe_n the_o other_o be_v the_o escurial_n the_o masterpiece_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n philip_n 11._o though_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o wisdom_n in_o he_o to_o have_v at_o once_o 3_o such_o great_a design_n to_o conquer_v england_n uphold_v the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o low-countries_n all_o which_o come_v to_o nothing_o because_o as_o the_o italian_a say_v chi_fw-mi troppo_fw-it abraccia_fw-it nulla_fw-la string_n however_o he_o build_v the_o iscuriale_a where_o the_o court_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n lodging_n the_o friar_n cloister_n the_o water_n the_o garden_n the_o library_n the_o chapel_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a be_v a_o rare_a thing_n but_o not_o so_o miraculous_a to_o those_o who_o have_v see_v other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pardo_n buen_fw-es retiro_fw-la and_o aranjuez_n i_o will_v hardly_o mention_v those_o forename_a be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o spain_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suffer_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o must_v do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o penance_n as_o for_o city_n barcelona_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o any_o in_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o town_n be_v full_a of_o pride_n idleness_n misery_n cheat_n treachery_n murder_n and_o other_o oppression_n cause_v by_o their_o ambition_n animosity_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o revenge_n luxury_n and_o jealousy_n about_o wife_n concubine_n daughter_n sister_n niece_n and_o what_o other_o relation_n they_o have_v of_o that_o sex_n they_o account_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o be_v watchful_a over_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o vanity_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o other_o place_n nor_o to_o observe_v a_o distinction_n of_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n for_o i_o have_v see_v carpenter_n and_o shoemaker_n in_o silver_n clothe_v doublet_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a fine_a cloth_n but_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o humour_n that_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v it_o the_o best_a countenance_n they_o put_v on_o and_o the_o great_a show_n they_o make_v their_o very_a alguazil_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v the_o vile_a sort_n of_o people_n think_v themselves_o as_o good_a as_o the_o best_a in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o see_v they_o walk_v with_o a_o switch_n lift_v up_o in_o their_o hand_n one_o will_v perceive_v in_o they_o as_o much_o lostiness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v high_a steward_n or_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o something_o which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n we_o must_v come_v to_o madrid_n the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o the_o court_n residence_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v numerous_a and_o their_o way_n be_v particular_a and_o different_a from_o other_o the_o generality_n of_o woman_n about_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o tan_a but_o they_o use_v paint_v very_o much_o as_o a_o remedy_n to_o it_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v see_v in_o spain_n some_o with_o a_o very_a white_a skin_n but_o these_o be_v scarce_o a_o brown_a hair_n and_o a_o lively_a black_a eye_n but_o there_o be_v not_o that_o honest_a society_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n and_o great_a man_n do_v so_o affect_v gravity_n and_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o formality_n and_o point_n of_o honour_n that_o among_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sincerity_n nor_o satisfaction_n coach_n in_o madrid_n be_v draw_v by_o mule_n in_o they_o lady_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o gravity_n which_o man_n do_v affect_v they_o be_v almost_o like_a statue_n without_o motion_n and_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o move_v the_o head_n it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o slowand_a so_o linger_a a_o way_n that_o one_o who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v it_o for_o all_o this_o i_o believe_v if_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n which_o other_o enjoy_v in_o other_o place_n some_o of_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o witty_a and_o most_o gallant_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n even_o as_o be_v the_o moor_n in_o granada_n but_o as_o thing_n stand_v they_o must_v live_v a_o very_a retire_a manner_n of_o life_n on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o great_a prostitution_n in_o the_o world_n then_o there_o be_v in_o that_o town_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o woman_n mother_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sell_v their_o daughter_n maidenhèad_n four_o or_o five_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v to_o cheat_v man_n young_a girl_n begin_v to_o keep_v man_n company_n when_o they_o be_v but_o ten_o eleven_o or_o at_o the_o most_o twelve_o year_n old_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o infection_n there_o in_o that_o kind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v their_o hospital_n of_o incurable_n beside_o that_o horrid_a sin_n which_o to_o punish_v sufficient_o no_o pain_n be_v find_v upon_o earth_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o pour_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hell_n from_o heaven_n cause_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n to_o rain_n and_o shower_v down_o upon_o earth_n about_o this_o horrid_a sin_n they_o have_v this_o proverb_n in_o their_o language_n en_fw-fr spania_n los_fw-la cavalleros_n en_fw-fr francia_n los_fw-la pedantos_fw-la en_fw-fr italia_n todo_fw-es a_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o court_n be_v the_o way_n of_o their_o grandee_n who_o sit_v down_o and_o put_v on_o their_o hat_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n of_o these_o man_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n some_o have_v it_o by_o a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n other_o have_v it_o as_o a_o hereditary_a right_n and_o propriety_n derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v it_o by_o a_o right_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o place_n as_o namely_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o castilia_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o grandee_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o grandee_n to_o gratify_v the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n make_v some_o of_o they_o equal_a with_o some_o german_a prince_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o that_o voyage_n and_o who_o by_o their_o quality_n and_o extraction_n have_v the_o right_a of_o sit_v and_o be_v cover_v in_o his_o presence_n a_o thing_n which_o other_o european_a king_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o portugal_n except_v again_o at_o madrid_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o cruel_a bull-fighting_a a_o remainder_n of_o those_o bloody_a spectacle_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o to_o give_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o spectator_n man_n as_o mad_a as_o the_o bull_n they_o fight_v against_o must_v encounter_v those_o wild_a creature_n and_o hazard_v in_o a_o combat_n which_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o madrid_n itself_o where_o be_v neither_o good_a street_n nor_o stately_a building_n ancient_a or_o modern_a not_o considerable_a for_o the_o material_n or_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o dirt_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n so_o that_o if_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n man_n have_v be_v to_o walk_v their_o clothes_n shall_v be_v as_o white_a for_o dust_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o mill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o clothes_n and_o taffety_n hat_n that_o be_v overlay_v with_o taffeta_n grow_v greasy_a so_o soon_o above_o all_o let_v not_o one_o who_o be_v there_o walk_v abroad_o late_o at_o night_n nor_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o as_o they_o have_v no_o house_n of_o office_n they_o fling_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o how_o unpleasant_a these_o object_n be_v to_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o eye_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n yet_o about_o 9_o or_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o all_o be_v dissolve_v into_o dust_n &_o as_o man_n say_v that_o one_o stench_n &_o poison_n drive_v away_o another_o so_o their_o use_n of_o onion_n and_o garlic_n be_v by_o they_o thought_n to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o these_o spanish_a perfume_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o air_n indeed_o be_v the_o only_a good_a thing_n at_o madrid_n for_o it_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o the_o plague_n but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o see_v that_o stink_a place_n i_o will_v say_v to_o they_o in_o spanish_a sea_n con_v pie_n derecho_n that_o be_v in_o a_o english_a sense_n much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v to_o they_o finis_fw-la
the_o same_o time_n one_o can_v hear_v the_o artillery_n of_o the_o castel_n san._n angela_n go_v off_o there_o be_v constant_o some_o to_o observe_v the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o wall_n then_o all_o the_o soldier_n give_v their_o volley_n the_o drum_n beat_v the_o trumpets_z sound_n and_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o town_n ring_n assoon_o as_o the_o people_n hear_v who_o be_v choose_v they_o run_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o plunder_n it_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v choose_v before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o conclave_n have_v remove_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o window_n of_o the_o balcone_fw-it be_v end_v all_o the_o cardinal_n wait_v upon_o the_o new_a pope_n to_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o vatican_n whence_o every_o one_o go_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n receive_v no_o public_a visit_n only_o private_a one_o from_o his_o relation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o conclave_n who_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o they_o to_o get_v their_o assistance_n for_o usual_o they_o engage_v upon_o such_o condition_n of_o interest_n and_o preferment_n about_o a_o fortnight_n time_n be_v allow_v to_o prepare_v thing_n in_o order_n of_o his_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o he_o go_v in_o a_o cavalcata_n to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n but_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o election_n he_o begin_v to_o give_v his_o order_n about_o the_o government_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o every_o pope_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o cardinal_n about_o several_a thing_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o to_o labour_v to_o keep_v peace_n between_o all_o christian_a prince_n 2_o they_o will_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o 3_o to_o call_v to_o a_o account_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v 4_o they_o will_v not_o make_v two_o brother_n cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o 5_o not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o thing_n all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o well_o they_o be_v observe_v but_o if_o pope_n may_v as_o they_o think_v dispense_v other_o from_o their_o oath_n why_o not_o themselves_o too_o so_o that_o after_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n man_n who_o believe_v it_o must_v not_o complain_v against_o he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v infallible_a he_o can_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n cezarini_n to_o two_o jesuit_n who_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o have_v persuade_v father_n oliva_n their_o general_n to_o fall_v to_o he_o land_n for_o 100000_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v so_o much_o about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n it_o be_v seasonable_a now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o conclave_n for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o their_o way_n about_o it_o for_o as_o to_o many_o other_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n i_o whole_o wave_v it_o off_o as_o be_v their_o formality_n in_o visit_n their_o change_n of_o clothes_n creation_n of_o cardinal_n and_o thing_n depend_v therefrom_o of_o their_o jubilee_n indulgence_n bless_v ofsword_n agnus_n dei_n and_o rose_n cavalcata_n and_o procession_n wash_v of_o the_o foot_n beatification_n canonization_n and_o so_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o account_v to_o be_v vain_a or_o superstitious_a i_o judge_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o mention_v the_o order_n settle_v in_o the_o pope_n court_n and_o family_n but_o withal_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v few_o word_n about_o their_o great_a court_n and_o office_n which_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v they_o be_v not_o material_a for_o any_o protestant_a state_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o by_o way_n of_o public_a minister_n all_o business_n there_o be_v manage_v by_o certain_a counsel_n or_o committee_n which_o they_o call_v congregationi_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o the_o first_o be_v that_o del_fw-it sant_n officio_fw-la or_o inquisition_n which_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o secretary_n by_o who_o be_v give_v all_o dispatch_n which_o he_o seal_v also_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o it_o in_o it_o be_v treat_v matter_n of_o religion_n conduce_v to_o what_o they_o call_v heresy_n profanation_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n this_o ever_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o dominican_n and_o meet_v three_o time_n a_o week_n on_o monday_n at_o the_o palace_n deal_v sant_z officio_fw-la on_o wednesday_n at_o the_o dominican_n church_n call_v la_fw-fr minerva_n and_o the_o thursday_n before_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o affair_n concern_v bishop_n and_o regular_a priest_n or_o other_o of_o their_o diocess_n of_o this_o as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o cardinal_n be_v the_o head_n into_o it_o enter_v 24_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o any_o yet_o never_o under_o six_o in_o any_o other_o whensoever_o friar_n have_v any_o fall_n out_o with_o bishop_n they_o present_o threaten_v to_o bring_v they_o before_o this_o congregation_n which_o meet_v every_o friday_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o the_o 3d._n be_v del_o concilio_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o be_v to_o give_v interpretation_n to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o meet_v every_o sunday_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o or_o a_o thursday_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o the_o four_o be_v della_fw-it immunita_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la institute_v by_o urban_n the_o 8_o to_o judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o thursday_n at_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n palace_n a_o cardinal_n be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o for_o which_o the_o camera_n allow_v he_o 1000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o 5_o be_v di_fw-mi stato_fw-it which_o handle_v matter_n of_o state_n all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v nuncios_fw-la and_o ambassador_n come_v in_o to_o it_o and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n there_o be_v no_o prefix_a day_n but_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n in_o who_o presence_n it_o meet_v the_o 6_o be_v de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la institute_v by_o gregory_n the_o 15_o it_o consult_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n how_o to_o promote_v the_o roman_a faith_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o their_o emissary_n depend_v upon_o this_o so_o that_o what_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n soever_o we_o have_v here_o have_v their_o mission_n from_o this_o congregation_n whereof_o cardinal_n francisco_n barberini_n be_v precedent_n it_o meet_v usual_o once_o a_o month_n upon_o a_o monday_n either_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o the_o college_n call_v de_fw-la propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v in_o piazza_n d'_fw-fr ispagna_n the_o seven_o be_v de'_fw-it riti_fw-la which_o judge_v of_o all_o difference_n about_o ceremony_n formality_n place_n canonisation_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v once_o a_o month_n and_o more_o if_o needs_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o who_o be_v ever_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o summon_v it_o as_o do_v all_o other_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o other_o congregation_n the_o 8_o be_v del_o acqua_fw-la wherein_o be_v treat_v matter_n concern_v river_n channel_n bridges_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a day_n to_o meet_v but_o when_o occasion_n require_v it_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n about_o it_o the_o 9th_o be_v dell_fw-it strade_fw-mi whereof_o the_o camerlengo_n be_v the_o chief_a all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o necessary_n and_o ornament_n of_o street_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v matter_n of_o aqueduct_n and_o fountain_n the_o distribution_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o this_o congregation_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a and_o meet_v only_o upon_o occasion_n the_o 10_o be_v della_fw-it consulta_fw-la per_fw-la governo_fw-la dello_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it s._n chiesa_fw-la be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n it_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o church_n all_o legate_n