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fortress_n in_o caribana_n against_o the_o caribe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n build_v and_o in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n they_o build_v another_o and_o call_v it_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr antigua_n they_o build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o vraba_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n one_o francis_n pisarro_n who_o be_v there_o much_o trouble_v they_o build_v other_o town_n also_o who_o name_n i_o here_o omit_v but_o these_o captain_n have_v not_o that_o good_a success_n which_o they_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o second_o admiral_n don_n diego_n columbus_n go_v into_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o household_n hispaniola_n and_o she_o be_v a_o gentlewoman_n carry_v with_o she_o many_o other_o woman_n of_o good_a family_n which_o be_v there_o marry_v and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n and_o castillian_n begin_v to_o people_n the_o 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pegu._n he_o go_v in_o a_o junco_n of_o the_o country_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n rachado_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o pera_n which_o stand_v fast_o by_o the_o river_n salano_n pera._n and_o many_o other_o village_n stand_v all_o along_o this_o river_n where_o duarte_n fernandes_n have_v be_v before_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tanaçerim_n and_o of_o martavan_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n stand_v in_o 17._o this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n which_o travail_v in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o and_o he_o give_v good_a information_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v bell_n in_o their_o privity_n even_o as_o the_o mantale_n do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1511._o 7._o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n send_v three_o ship_n to_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n maluco_n and_o maluco_n and_o there_o go_v as_o general_n of_o they_o one_o antonio_n de_fw-fr breu_n and_o 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duke_n of_o moscovia_n stand_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o 54._o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o therehence_a they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o sarmatia_n unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o europe_n from_o asia_n where_o they_o again_o jade_v it_o in_o bark_n and_o carry_v it_o down_o the_o river_n into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v theodosia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o genowais_o who_o come_v thither_o for_o those_o ware_n in_o their_o gallias_n or_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v also_o leave_v write_v that_o the_o trade_n this_o way_n endure_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o commodita_fw-it emperor_n of_o armenia_n who_o provide_v for_o a_o better_a course_n and_o command_v this_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 11._o and_o so_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hiberia_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v georgiana_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o river_n phasis_n now_o phasso_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o trapezunda_n stand_v in_o 40._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o to_o that_o place_n come_v ship_v for_o the_o merchandise_n out_o of_o europe_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v further_a leave_v record_v concern_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n 11._o that_o nicanor_n determine_v or_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o open_v above_o 120._o mile_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n that_o they_o may_v come_v and_o go_v by_o water_n with_o their_o spice_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o use_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mischief_n happen_v that_o ptolemey_n ceraunos_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a enterprise_n cease_v without_o effect_n but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v also_o at_o last_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n ganges_n it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v another_o way_n to_o these_o merchandise_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o samatra_n the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n unto_o bengala_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n ganges_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o another_o city_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n name_v boghar_n where_o they_o discharge_v because_o the_o city_n of_o laor_n cabor_n stand_v too_o far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o mogores_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o samarcand_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bactria_n samarcande_v and_o there_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n persia_n and_o turkey_n meet_v bring_v thither_o their_o several_a commodity_n cathay_n as_o clothe_v of_o gold_n velvet_n chamolet_n scarlet_a and_o woollen_a clothes_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n wherehence_a they_o bring_v again_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n silk_n musk_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o rhubarb_n after_o this_o these_o merchandise_n barutti_n drug_n and_o spicery_n be_v carry_v in_o ship_n upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o be_v unlade_v in_o the_o city_n of_o balsara_n stand_v in_o 31._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o barutti_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o 35._o degree_n and_o there_o the_o venetian_a galley_n or_o gallias_n which_o transport_v pilgrim_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n come_v and_o receive_v of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o
234._o they_o be_v resist_v at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o put_v the_o people_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o keep_v they_o for_o ever_o after_o in_o subjection_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1524._o one_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v 21._o people_n and_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o santa_n martha_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n they_o join_v with_o peter_n villa-forte_n and_o he_o be_v sometime_o his_o entire_a friend_n do_v help_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o dagger_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n afterwards_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lugo_n and_o don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n which_o use_v themselves_o like_o covetous_a tyrant_n whereof_o grow_v much_o trouble_n in_o this_o same_o year_n also_o 1524._o after_o that_o the_o licenciate_n lucas_n vasques_n de_fw-fr aillon_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o government_n of_o chicora_n 7._o he_o arm_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a ship_n from_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n and_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o he_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o his_o company_n leave_v nothing_o do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o of_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o have_v be_v get_v in_o the_o antiles_n by_o so_o many_o spaniard_n little_a or_o none_o remain_v but_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v and_o no_o good_a thing_n do_v in_o this_o year_n 1524._o cortes_n send_v one_o christopher_n de_fw-fr olid_n with_o a_o fleet_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n to_o receive_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o alonso_n the_o contreras_n have_v prepare_v and_o to_o discover_v and_o people_n the_o country_n about_o cape_n de_fw-fr higueras_n and_o the_o honduras_n 243._o and_o to_o send_v diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n by_o sea_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o darien_n to_o find_v out_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v think_v to_o run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v he_o send_v also_o two_o ship_n from_o panuco_n to_o search_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o florida_n he_o command_v also_o certain_a brigandine_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n from_o zacatullan_n unto_o panama_n this_o christopher_n de_fw-fr olid_n come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o diego_n velasquez_n against_o cortes_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n and_o go_v on_o land_n hard_o by_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n stand_v in_o 10._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o he_o call_v triumpho_fw-la de_fw-mi la_fw-fr cruz._n he_o take_v gil_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr auila_n prisoner_n and_o kill_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o all_o save_v one_o child_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o cortes_n who_o have_v spend_v in_o that_o expedition_n thirty_o thousand_o castellan_n of_o gold_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_v withal_o cortes_n understand_v hereof_o the_o same_o year_n 1524._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n to_o seek_v christopher_n the_o olid_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o 251._o and_o also_o to_o discover_v carry_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o quahutimoc_n king_n of_o mexico_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n call_v la_fw-fr villa_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_fw-it he_o require_v guide_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o tavasco_n and_o xicalanco_n and_o they_o send_v he_o ten_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o guide_n who_o give_v he_o also_o a_o map_n of_o cotton_n wool_n wool_n wherein_o be_v paint_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o xicalanco_n unto_o naco_n and_o nito_o and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o nicaragua_n with_o their_o mountain_n hill_n field_n meadow_n valley_n river_n city_n and_o town_n and_o cortes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o three_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o medellin_n to_o follow_v he_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o this_o year_n 1524._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o izancanac_n 257._o where_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n quahutimoc_n and_o the_o mexican_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n be_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o which_o he_o hang_v the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a mazatlan_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mazaclan_n tiaca_n and_o after_o that_o to_o tiaca_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o here_o about_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o train_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v zuzullin_n and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o zuzullin_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o nito_n from_o nito_n cortes_n with_o his_o own_o company_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o find_v there_o depart_v to_o the_o shore_n or_o strand_n call_v la_fw-fr baâ—a_fw-fr de_fw-fr sant_n andres_n 268._o and_o find_v there_o a_o good_a haven_n he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o that_o place_n and_o call_v it_o natividad_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_n sennora_fw-es from_o hence_o cortes_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n stand_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o honduras_n truxillo_n where_o the_o spaniard_n dwell_v there_o do_v entertain_v he_o well_o honduras_n and_o while_o he_o be_v there_o there_o arrive_v a_o ship_n which_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o stir_n in_o mexico_n in_o cortes_n his_o absence_n whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n to_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n to_o march_v with_o his_o company_n from_o naco_n to_o mexico_n by_o land_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o quahutemallan_n 273._o because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a plain_a and_o safe_a way_n and_o he_o leave_v as_o captain_n in_o truxillo_n fernando_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n his_o cousin_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v by_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n to_o chalchicoeca_n now_o call_v sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllhua_n and_o so_o to_o medellin_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o thence_o 18._o month_n and_o have_v go_v five_o hundred_o league_n travail_v often_o out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o endure_v much_o hardness_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o francis_n pizarro_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o panama_n to_o discover_v peru_n stand_v beyond_o the_o line_n toward_o the_o south_n 2._o which_o they_o call_v nueva_n castillia_n peru._n the_o governor_n pedro_n arias_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o this_o expedition_n because_o of_o the_o evil_a news_n which_o his_o captain_n francis_n vezerra_n have_v bring_v francis_n pizarro_n go_v first_o in_o a_o ship_n have_v with_o he_o 124._o soldier_n and_o almagro_n go_v after_o he_o in_o another_o ship_n with_o 70._o man_n he_o come_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr san_n juan_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n where_o he_o get_v two_o thousand_o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o find_v pizarro_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v he_o repent_v his_o do_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mishap_n that_o he_o have_v but_o he_o go_v first_o to_o a_o island_n call_v isla_n del_fw-it gorgona_n gorgona_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o call_v isla_n del_fw-it gallo_n gallo_n and_o to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it peru_n stand_v in_o two_o degree_n northward_o peru._n whereof_o so_o many_o famous_a country_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o rio_n de_fw-fr san_n francisco_n passaos_n and_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr passaos_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n vejo_fw-es and_o come_v to_o puerto_n vejo_n stand_v in_o one_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o river_n of_o chinapanpa_n tumbez_n tumbez_n payta_n and_o payta_n stand_v in_o 4._o or_o 5._o degree_n where_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o palace_n which_o news_n move_v pizarro_n speedy_o to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o panama_n and_o so_o into_o spain_n and_o to_o request_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o also_o obtain_v he_o have_v spend_v above_o three_o year_n before_o in_o this_o discovery_n not_o without_o endure_v great_a travail_n and_o peril_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1525._o there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o fleet_v of_o seven_o ship_n 9_o whereof_o be_v captain_n general_a don_n garsia_n de_fw-fr loaisa_n to_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n â—2_n they_o go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n
xalisco_n and_o tell_v nun_n the_o gusman_n that_o they_o have_v find_v token_n of_o pearl_n he_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o pearl_n he_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n above_o 150._o league_n they_o say_v that_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o tecoantepec_n without_o see_v any_o land_n thomas_n but_o only_o one_o island_n which_o he_o name_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n because_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n it_o stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o this_o year_n 1535._o pisarro_n build_v the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o lima._n build_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o xauxa_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o 23._o because_o it_o be_v a_o better_a country_n stand_v in_o 12._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n in_o this_o same_o year_n of_o 1535._o he_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n truxillo_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n he_o build_v also_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n in_o porto_n viejo_n uâ—ejo_fw-es beside_o many_o other_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o land_n where_o there_o breed_v many_o horse_n ass_n mule_n cow_n hog_n goat_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n also_o tree_n and_o plant_n but_o principal_o rosemary_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o sour_a fruit_n vine_n wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n radish_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o herbage_n and_o fruit_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o to_o be_v sow_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1535._o one_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o culco_n to_o the_o province_n of_o arequipa_n and_o chili_n chili_n reach_v beyond_o cusco_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o 30._o degree_n this_o voyage_n be_v long_o and_o he_o discover_v much_o land_n suffer_v great_a hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o extremity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o stop_v the_o run_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a about_o this_o time_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o atanillo_n for_o his_o brother_n francis_n pisarro_n &_o unto_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n he_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o 100_o league_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v 25._o and_o name_v it_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o toledo_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr rada_n go_v to_o almagro_n into_o chili_n with_o the_o emperor_n patent_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v he_o 27._o go_v straight_o from_o chili_n unto_o cusco_n to_o have_v it_o see_v it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o return_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v the_o horse_n which_o have_v die_v four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a before_o when_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1535._o nunnez_fw-fr dacuna_n be_v governor_n of_o india_n diu._n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o city_n of_o diu_n he_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n be_v from_o thence_o 90._o or_o 100_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v vasques_n perez_n de_fw-fr san_n paio_fw-la also_o he_o send_v another_o army_n against_o badu_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v cosesofar_o a_o renegado_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o mighty_a river_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o find_v such_o trial_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v of_o it_o when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o in_o this_o year_n 1535._o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr alcazava_fw-fr go_v from_o seville_n with_o two_o ship_n and_o 240._o 13._o spaniard_n in_o they_o some_o say_v they_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n other_o that_o they_o go_v to_o maluco_n but_o other_o also_o say_v to_o china_n where_o they_o have_v be_v with_o ferdinando_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o go_v first_o unto_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n without_o touch_v at_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n or_o any_o part_n at_o all_o of_o that_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o cold_a weather_n the_o soldier_n will_v haâ—â—_n have_v he_o turn_v back_o again_o but_o he_o will_v not_o he_o go_v into_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 53._o degree_n there_o the_o captain_n simon_n of_o alcazava_n command_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr 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may_v touch_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o the_o east_n the_o island_n of_o banda_n be_v diverse_a of_o they_o overflowen_v and_o drown_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o china_n about_o nine_o score_n mile_n of_o firm_a ground_n be_v now_o become_v a_o lake_n china_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v marvelous_a consider_v that_o which_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o have_v write_v in_o such_o case_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o flood_n 800._o year_n we_o read_v that_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n be_v build_v by_o the_o dardan_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n spice_n drug_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v there_o more_o 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from_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o city_n heroum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o ship_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n 29._o and_o not_o be_v discharge_v till_o they_o come_v into_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o build_v great_a carack_n to_o travail_v this_o way_n but_o this_o enterprise_n for_o all_o that_o take_v little_a effect_n for_o if_o it_o have_v africa_n have_v then_o be_v make_v as_o a_o island_n all_o compass_v with_o water_n be_v no_o more_o ground_n between_o sea_n and_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o league_n or_o 60._o mile_n about_o this_o time_n the_o grecian_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n or_o fleet_v 4._o which_o now_o be_v call_v argonautica_n whereof_o jason_n and_o alceus_n be_v captain_n general_a some_o say_v they_o go_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o creta_n other_o from_o graecia_n but_o 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africa_n and_o guinea_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o so_o in_o time_n arrive_v in_o india_n of_o which_o voyage_n of_o his_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o particular_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n this_o mediterrane_n sea_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v the_o adriaticke_n the_o aegaean_a and_o the_o herculean_a sea_n with_o other_o name_n according_a to_o the_o land_n coast_n &_o island_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o run_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n atlantic_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o after_o the_o flood_n solomon_n cause_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n 9_o at_o a_o haven_n call_v ezeon_n geber_n 8._o to_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n india_n where_o by_o opinion_n stand_v the_o island_n call_v tharsis_n and_o ophir_n this_o navy_n be_v three_o year_n on_o this_o voyage_n and_o then_o return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o gold_n silver_n cypress_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o 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fernandes_n de_fw-fr quiedo_n say_v be_v then_o discover_v although_o christopher_n columbus_n afterward_o by_o his_o travail_n get_v more_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o evident_a notice_n where_o they_o be_v but_o all_o these_o historian_n which_o write_v of_o these_o antile_n before_o as_o of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o of_o place_n undiscovered_a do_v now_o plain_o confess_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 520._o before_o the_o incarnation_n 3._o and_o after_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a army_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n take_v egypt_n after_o who_o succéede_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n and_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o king_n sesostris_n have_v begin_v
honey_n and_o wax_n which_o the_o ant_n do_v make_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n also_o they_o find_v certain_a fish_n which_o common_o go_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n mermaid_n have_v the_o face_n and_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o those_o place_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 355._o before_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v through_o the_o main_a sea_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n auditis_fw-la arabia_n naâ—â—bus_fw-la and_o those_o coast_n adjoin_v whereunto_o they_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n which_o trade_n they_o use_v in_o great_a ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northwest_n they_o come_v unto_o certain_a flat_n which_o with_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v discover_v find_v there_o many_o tunny_n of_o great_a bigness_n where_o they_o common_o use_v to_o fish_v they_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v the_o 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that_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o the_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n of_o these_o day_n into_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n and_o town_n with_o their_o situation_n latitude_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o find_v true_a as_o he_o and_o other_o historiographer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v report_v in_o the_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n into_o india_n against_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaia_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_n find_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n ten_o island_n wherein_o be_v much_o tin_n and_o they_o may_v be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cassiterides_n cassiterides_n &_o be_v come_v to_o 50._o degree_n of_o
in_o 20._o degree_n and_o inform_v don_n henry_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o fernan_n lopez_n de_fw-fr savado_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o pope_n martin_n trust_v to_o make_v these_o thing_n commodious_a to_o holy_a church_n upon_o which_o knowledge_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgence_n and_o everlasting_a pardon_n enterprise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o unto_o those_o which_o shall_v die_v in_o this_o enterprise_n after_o this_o 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o don_n henry_n command_v antony_n gonsales_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o slave_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o to_o ransom_n they_o in_o their_o country_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o in_o truck_v for_o they_o again_o black_a moor_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o some_o gold_n so_o that_o now_o that_o place_n be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la call_v that_o be_v the_o golden_a 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voyage_n come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o sanaga_n sanaga_n stand_v between_o 15._o and_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o take_v certain_a negro_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o he_o go_v forward_o and_o discover_v cape_n verde_v verde_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o there_o he_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o land_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a contentation_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n go_v forth_o to_o discover_v in_o a_o caravell_n 14._o and_o he_o pass_v the_o aforesaid_a cape_n verde_v and_o rio_n grande_n grande_n and_o go_v pass_v it_o unto_o another_o stand_n beyond_o it_o in_o 12._o degree_n where_o he_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 18._o portugal_n more_a but_o the_o ship_n come_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n conduct_v by_o four_o or_o five_o which_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1447._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o come_v a_o portugal_n ship_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n be_v force_v to_o run_v westward_n more_o than_o willing_o the_o man_n will_v and_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o island_n which_o have_v seven_o city_n city_n and_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o portugal_n tongue_n and_o they_o demand_v if_o the_o moor_n do_v yet_o trouble_n spain_n whence_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n roderigo_n the_o boatswain_n of_o the_o ship_n bring_v home_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sand_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o a_o goldsmith_n of_o lisbon_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n don_n pedro_n understand_v this_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v all_o the_o thing_n thus_o bring_v home_o and_o make_v know_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o house_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o those_o island_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n be_v thus_o drive_v be_v the_o antile_n or_o new_a spain_n allege_v good_a reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n but_o all_o their_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n give_v licence_n unto_o his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n to_o inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o açore_n age_n which_o be_v long_o before_o discover_v 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n inhabit_v and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o town_n call_v alcaçer_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o he_o command_v signior_n mendez_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o house_n to_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n take_v whereof_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n build_v as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1462._o there_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n three_o genowais_o of_o good_a parentage_n 1._o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v antony_n de_fw-fr noli_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n the_o other_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o several_a ship_n crave_v liberty_n of_o don_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o other_o say_v genowais_o that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o discover_v be_v those_o which_o antiquity_n call_v the_o gorgade_n hesperides_n and_o dorcades_n but_o they_o name_v they_o mayo_n saint_n jago_n and_o saint_n philip_n because_o they_o discover_v they_o on_o those_o saint_n day_n but_o they_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o island_n of_o antonio_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1463._o this_o good_a noble_a man_n don_n henry_n die_v 1463._o lean_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr discover_v unto_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n leona_n leona_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o no_o man_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v let_v out_o for_o yearly_o rend_v the_o trade_n of_o guiney_n unto_o one_o call_v fernan_n gomez_n 2._o which_o country_n afterward_o be_v call_v the_o mine_n farm_n he_o let_v it_o out_o for_o five_o year_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o reyes_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o english_a money_n 138._o l._n 17._o â—_o 9_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o add_v unto_o his_o lease_n this_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v discover_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1470._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arzila_n take_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tanger_n flee_v out_o for_o fear_n take_v and_o that_o he_o take_v also_o it_o seem_v that_o good_a fortune_n follow_v a_o courageous_a attempt_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o fernan_n gomes_n give_v commandment_n that_o the_o coast_n shall_v be_v discover_v as_o it_o lay_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v undertake_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n be_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr scovar_n mina_n and_o they_o go_v and_o find_v the_o mine_n in_o 5._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o next_o year_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1472._o one_o fernando_n da_fw-mi poo_n discover_v the_o island_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n poo_n also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n principe_fw-la and_o deal_v principe_n be_v discover_v stand_v under_o the_o line_n with_o the_o firm_a land_n also_o benin_n wherein_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n catarina_n reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it catarina_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n in_o 3._o degree_n the_o man_n
that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o name_n be_v sequeira_n many_o suppose_v that_o than_o also_o there_o be_v those_o place_n country_n and_o island_n discover_v which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v to_o we_o since_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o valiant_a king_n don_n alphonso_n die_v second_o and_o leave_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n behind_o he_o 2._o and_o his_o son_n don_n john_n the_o second_o succéede_v he_o build_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o give_v direction_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n to_o one_o diego_n d'azambuxa_fw-la who_o do_v so_o and_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n send_v out_o one_o diego_n caon_n a_o knight_n of_o his_o court_n to_o discover_v 3._o and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n congo_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n and_o letter_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o he_o write_v the_o commandment_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o a_o river_n near_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n set_v still_o up_o pillar_n of_o stone_n where_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o congo_n congo_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o man_n of_o credit_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o next_o year_n or_o the_o second_o follow_v one_o john_n alonso_n d'aueiro_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o bring_v home_o pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n benin_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n see_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1487._o king_n john_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n over_o land_n india_n in_o which_o journey_n go_v one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n because_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o naples_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o portugal_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o cayro_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caravans_n or_o carrier_n which_o be_v moores_n cairo_n there_o they_o take_v ship_v toro_n and_o be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n aden_n and_o there_o they_o separate_v themselves_o for_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n go_v towards_o aethiopia_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n into_o india_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cananor_n and_o calicut_n cananor_n and_o come_v back_o unto_o goa_n calicut_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v unto_o sofala_n goa_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n of_o 20._o degree_n sofala_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a name_n mosambique_n from_o sofala_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o mosambique_n quiloa_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n mombaza_n mombaza_n and_o melinde_n melinde_n till_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o he_o and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n divide_v themselves_o and_o thence_o he_o sail_v again_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n but_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n john_n his_o master_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v far_o command_v to_o travail_v into_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o presbyter_n john_n upon_o this_o commandment_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o far_a journey_n janni_n and_o from_o cairo_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aden_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o and_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o therefore_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n unto_o the_o cape_n razalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n razalgate_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ormuz_n ormuz_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n there_o he_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o streigth_z of_o persia_n and_o of_o that_o country_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o abassini_n abassini_n which_o common_o be_v call_v presbyter_n johns_n country_n or_o aethiopia_n sea_n and_o there_o he_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o there_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o know_v and_o see_v the_o india_n and_o those_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o the_o year_n 1490._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o congo_n one_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la a_o gentleman_n with_o three_o ship_n 9_o and_o in_o they_o send_v home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v send_v into_o portugal_n who_o diego_n caon_n have_v bring_v from_o thence_o who_o at_o his_o be_v in_o portugal_n be_v baptize_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o aforesaid_a gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la die_v in_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o his_o room_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o be_v come_v unto_o congo_n the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v baptize_v baptize_v whereof_o the_o portugal_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v see_v by_o they_o so_o many_o infidel_n be_v convert_v from_o gentility_n and_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n dispatch_v one_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a with_o three_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v nova_fw-la spagna_n who_o first_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n for_o a_o western_a discovery_n unto_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o this_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n have_v with_o he_o as_o captain_n and_o pilot_n martin_n alfonso_n pinzon_n francis_n martinez_n pinzon_n vincent_n yannes_n pinzon_n and_o bartholomew_n columbus_n his_o brother_n with_o 120._o person_n more_o in_o his_o company_n latitudâ—s_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v by_o latitude_n they_o take_v the_o canary_n in_o their_o way_n and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o take_v their_o course_n thence_o towards_o cipango_n but_o find_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n full_a of_o weed_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o with_o great_a fear_n arrive_v at_o the_o antile_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o descry_v be_v call_v guanahany_n discover_v where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o name_v it_o san_n saluador_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o after_o that_o they_o find_v many_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o savage_n of_o those_o part_n call_v these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucaios_n island_n have_v in_o deed_n several_a name_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o s._n james_n or_o jamaica_n it_o stand_v between_o 16._o and_o 17._o degree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cuba_n cuba_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ferdinandina_n because_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ferdinando_n stand_v in_o 22._o degree_n from_o whence_o the_o indian_n conduct_v they_o unto_o another_o island_n which_o they_o call_v hayti_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o isabella_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v so_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o they_o name_v it_o also_o hispaniola_n in_o that_o island_n the_o admiral_n ship_n of_o columbus_n be_v cast_v away_o of_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fort_n wherein_o they_o
of_o nicaragua_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n whereupon_o do_v sail_v great_a bark_n and_o crayer_n the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o tecoantepee_n through_o a_o river_n to_o verdadera_n cruz_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n which_o also_o may_v be_v open_v in_o a_o straight_a which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v than_o they_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o canary_n unto_o the_o malucos_fw-la under_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o much_o less_o danger_n then_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperança_n or_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n or_o by_o the_o northwest_o beneficial_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o straight_a there_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n as_o it_o have_v be_v seek_v it_o will_v do_v much_o good_a in_o this_o year_n 1529_o one_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v a_o portugal_n be_v in_o flanders_n after_o that_o he_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o spain_n be_v yet_o desirous_a to_o see_v more_o country_n and_o fashion_n and_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o after_o that_o come_v again_o into_o flanders_n and_o then_o travail_v through_o zealand_n holland_n brabant_n luxenburge_n suitzerland_n and_o so_o through_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n spire_n argentine_n basill_n and_o other_o part_n of_o alemaine_n &_o then_o come_v back_o again_o into_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n through_o picardy_n normandy_n champain_n burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o borbon_n gascoigne_n languedoc_n daulphinie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n ferrara_n lombardie_n and_o so_o to_o venice_n and_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n through_o all_o tuscan_a and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o germany_n to_o vlme_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o of_o bavier_n and_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o ostrich_n the_o kingdom_n of_o boeme_n the_o dukedom_n of_o morania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o graecia_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n prussia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o livonia_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v back_o into_o high_a alemayne_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lantzgrave_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n of_o denmark_n gotland_n and_o norway_n travail_v so_o far_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o 70._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north._n he_o do_v see_v speak_v and_o be_v conversant_a with_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n noble_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o travel_n i_o think_v he_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v here_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o or_o 1530._o one_o melchior_n de_fw-fr sofa_n tavarez_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n unto_o balfera_n and_o the_o island_n of_o gissara_fw-it with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o pass_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o have_v tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o although_o other_o portugal_n have_v discover_v and_o sail_v through_o that_o straight_a yet_o never_o any_o of_o they_o sail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o fresh_a water_n till_o that_o time_n when_o he_o discover_v that_o river_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o portugal_n know_v not_o not_o long_o after_o this_o one_o ferdinando_n coutinho_n a_o portugal_n come_v unto_o ormuz_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v into_o portugal_n from_o thence_o over_o land_n to_o see_v asia_n and_o europe_n and_o to_o do_v this_o the_o better_a he_o go_v into_o arabia_n persia_n and_o upward_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o see_v many_o kingdom_n and_o country_n which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v not_o be_v see_v by_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o damascus_n and_o afterward_o cross_v over_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n and_o at_o constantinople_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o have_v see_v his_o court_n he_o pass_v over_o unto_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o so_o come_v again_o to_o lisbon_n so_o that_o he_o and_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v be_v in_o our_o time_n the_o most_o noble_a portugal_n that_o have_v discover_v and_o see_v most_o country_n and_o realm_n of_o their_o own_o affection_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1530._o little_a more_o or_o less_o 3._o one_o francis_n pisarro_n which_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n to_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o peru_n turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o desire_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o four_o brethren_n ferdinand_z john_n gonzaluo_n and_o francis_n martin_n de_fw-la alcantara_n they_o be_v not_o well_o receive_v by_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o his_o friend_n for_o that_o pisarro_n have_v not_o so_o much_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o look_v for_o but_o omit_v the_o discovery_n wherein_o he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o spend_v much_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v and_o diegro_n de_fw-fr almagro_n give_v unto_o pisarro_n 700._o pezoe_n of_o gold_n victual_n and_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o his_o journey_n not_o long_o after_o this_o agreement_n francis_n pisarro_n and_o his_o brethren_n go_v in_o two_o ship_n with_o the_o most_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o horse_n but_o he_o can_v not_o arrive_v at_o tumbez_n as_o he_o be_v mind_v and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o peru_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n with_o great_a pain_n because_o there_o be_v many_o bâ—gs_n and_o river_n in_o their_o way_n wherein_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o coaché_n where_o they_o rest_v emerald_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n and_o emerald_n of_o which_o they_o break_v some_o to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v perfect_a from_o thence_o pisarro_n send_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n twenty_o thousand_o pezoe_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v he_o man_n horse_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o haven_n name_v porto_n viejo_n and_o thither_o come_v unto_o he_o one_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v send_v for_o which_o please_v and_o pleasure_v he_o very_o much_o in_o the_o year_n 1531._o he_o have_v this_o aid_n 4._o pass_v over_o into_o a_o rich_a island_n call_v puna_n puna_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o governor_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n but_o pisarro_n prevent_v he_o and_o take_v many_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o bind_v they_o with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o governor_n cause_v those_o that_o keep_v his_o wine_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n arm_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o jealous_a be_v he_o here_o pisarro_n find_v above_o six_o hundred_o man_n prisoner_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n attabalipa_n 5._o who_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n guascar_n to_o win_v reputation_n these_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tombez_n who_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o receive_v in_o those_o part_n but_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n they_o forget_v their_o promise_n and_o incite_v the_o people_n against_o the_o spaniard_n then_o pisarro_n send_v three_o spaniard_n to_o tombez_n to_o treat_v for_o peace_n who_o they_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o sacrifice_v and_o their_o priest_n weep_v not_o for_o pity_v but_o of_o custom_n pisarro_n hear_v of_o this_o cruel_a fact_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o main_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n one_o night_n sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o so_o become_v friend_n this_o do_v he_o build_v