sollicitudine_fw-la rem_fw-la tanti_fw-la momenti_fw-la custodirent_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la fabulas_fw-la vel_fw-la oracula_fw-la memoramus_fw-la sed_fw-la vocem_fw-la seriam_fw-la omniumque_fw-la prudentum_fw-la confession_n veram_fw-la repetimus_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o dania_n summa_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la majestas_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la lurana_fw-it religio_fw-la manserit_fw-la i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o these_o latter_a word_n may_v bear_v a_o double_a interpretation_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v due_o compare_v the_o former_a passage_n with_o the_o last_o will_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o author_n meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o lutheran_n priest_n as_o priest_n have_v no_o entire_a dependence_n from_o their_o magistrate_n but_o that_o in_o denmark_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o monarchy_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o maintain_n of_o augsburgh_n confession_n and_o i_o admire_v how_o our_o author_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o denmark_n can_v be_v so_o oversee_v as_o noâ—_n to_o inquire_v more_o strict_o into_o this_o point_n before_o he_o undertake_v to_o assert_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n as_o for_o the_o lutheran_n priest_n in_o germany_n where_o that_o religion_n chief_o flourish_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v in_o the_o most_o place_n much_o less_o dependence_n from_o their_o prince_n since_o in_o the_o most_o city_n and_o corporation_n there_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v either_o in_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o in_o the_o congregation_n sometime_o joint_o in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o country_n some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n some_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o do_v some_o cathedral_n though_o a_o great_a many_o minister_n in_o these_o latter_a be_v choose_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o all_o their_o yearly_a salary_n house_n and_o other_o benefice_n be_v ascertain_v to_o they_o out_o of_o such_o revenue_n or_o land_n as_o do_v 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constitution_n not_o require_v many_o lawyer_n divinity_n be_v the_o only_a profession_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o choose_v person_n for_o the_o education_n of_o their_o youth_n but_o beside_o that_o matter_n be_v much_o alter_v since_o in_o denmark_n as_o to_z this_o particular_a it_o will_v have_v be_v but_o prudence_n to_o have_v inquire_v more_o strict_o into_o this_o point_n as_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o lutheran_n country_n before_o he_o make_v it_o the_o foundation_n stone_n of_o his_o doctrine_n of_o slavery_n if_o this_o gentleman_n will_v have_v take_v into_o due_a consideration_n the_o protestant_a league_n make_v immediate_o after_o the_o reformation_n at_o smalkald_n the_o ensue_a war_n with_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o transaction_n at_o passaw_n that_o long_o and_o most_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v for_o 30_o year_n together_o carry_v on_o in_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o roman_n catholic_n party_n and_o the_o peace_n thereupon_o conclude_v at_o munster_n and_o osnabrugge_n beside_o what_o not_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o happen_v in_o hungary_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n serini_n nadasti_n and_o franquepani_fw-la and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v by_o tecke_o the_o head_n of_o which_o league_n be_v chief_o lutheran_n and_o their_o pretension_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o liberty_n he_o can_v not_o have_v commit_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n as_o to_o impute_v a_o unlimited_a blind_a obedience_n both_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o lutheran_n and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n the_o better_a i_o can_v but_o relate_v some_o passage_n which_o happen_v in_o our_o memory_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n betwixt_o his_o electoral_a highness_n and_o some_o lutheran_n minister_n out_o of_o which_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v understand_v whether_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v so_o much_o infect_v with_o blind_a obedience_n as_o this_o gentleman_n imagine_v the_o business_n happen_v thus_o frederick_n william_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburgh_n father_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o they_o call_v common_o the_o calvinian_a be_v for_o establish_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o faction_n among_o the_o lutheran_n the_o first_o of_o such_o as_o be_v strict_o and_o with_o some_o austerity_n adhere_v to_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v call_v the_o wittenburgh_n faction_n or_o sometime_o calovians_n from_o one_o dr._n calow_n in_o the_o say_a university_n professor_n of_o divinity_n who_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o dr._n calixtus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o university_n of_o helmstadt_n who_o be_v for_o moderate_v and_o reconcile_n the_o religious_a difference_n in_o germany_n the_o former_a have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n both_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o write_n be_v very_o vehement_a against_o the_o calvinist_n the_o late_a have_v deal_v with_o they_o more_o mild_o
we_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o it_o want_v good_a seaport_n towards_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o abovementioned_a city_n do_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o persuade_v we_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n concern_v the_o want_n of_o seaport_n in_o denmark_n and_o that_o no_o place_n here_o be_v better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o four_o and_o last_o of_o these_o northern_a diocese_n be_v call_v ripen_v it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o these_o four_o its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v likewise_o ripen_v be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n among_o other_o town_n here_o be_v a_o place_n call_v frederick_n ode_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o this_o though_o well_o fortify_v to_o the_o land_n side_n and_o provide_v with_o palisadoe_n near_o the_o seaside_n yet_o be_v surprise_v anno_fw-la 1657._o by_o the_o sweâ—sh_a general_n wrangel_n who_o with_o his_o man_n in_o the_o nighttime_n beat_v down_o the_o palisadoe_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o water_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n where_o above_o 2000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2000_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o officer_n and_o a_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n be_v also_o a_o good_a seaport_n call_v colding_n with_o a_o strong_o fortify_v castle_n call_v arnsburg_n where_o be_v pay_v the_o toll_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o germany_n in_o great_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n in_o our_o author_n when_o he_o say_v that_o only_o lean_a cow_n and_o ox_n be_v transport_v from_o this_o peninsule_n to_o holland_n since_o beside_o these_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o fat_a ox_n very_o good_a horse_n and_o the_o best_a hog_n be_v send_v from_o hence_o by_o land_n into_o germany_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o fish_n be_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a port_n transport_v into_o holland_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n the_o reason_n this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v why_o jutland_n appear_v least_o decline_a because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n as_o it_o favour_v a_o little_a of_o malice_n so_o it_o may_v perhaps_o take_v with_o some_o inconsider_v person_n but_o to_o the_o more_o judicious_a it_o will_v be_v evident_a enough_o that_o if_o this_o point_n of_o its_o appear_v lest_o decline_v shall_v be_v grant_v which_o however_o it_o be_v not_o since_o near_o copenhagen_n the_o country_n appear_v in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o here_o yet_o the_o difference_n arise_v chief_o from_o thence_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n abound_v more_o especial_o with_o cattle_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o it_o have_v also_o convenient_a port_n and_o abound_v with_o more_o commodity_n for_o exportation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o appear_v lest_o decline_v may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o author_n own_o word_n in_o this_o very_a chapter_n where_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v more_o fertile_a near_o the_o seacâ—oasts_n the_o inland_a be_v full_a of_o heath_n lake_n and_o wood_n and_o true_o in_o these_o place_n jutland_n make_v no_o better_a appearance_n than_o zealand_n i_o can_v also_o assign_v this_o for_o one_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o the_o peasant_n in_o general_a here_o be_v not_o vassal_n to_o the_o nobility_n as_o they_o be_v in_o zealand_n may_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o appearance_n but_o as_o the_o first_o be_v most_o evident_a so_o i_o think_v it_o may_v convince_v all_o unbiased_a and_o judicious_a person_n how_o impartial_a this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v in_o his_o pretend_a account_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o v._o chapter_n which_o he_o entitle_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o dútchy_a of_o sleswick_n thus_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a country_n it_o be_v convenient_a situation_n between_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a render_v it_o considerable_a for_o trade_n although_o the_o natural_a commodity_n fit_a for_o exportation_n be_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n some_o corâ—_n cattle_n horse_n and_o wood_n for_o fire_v it_o afford_v to_o its_o neighbour_n over_o and_o above_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o each_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o principal_a town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o reside_v near_o it_o in_o his_o palace_n of_o gottorp_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o afford_v we_o concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v the_o south-part_n of_o jutland_n comprehend_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a tract_n of_o ground_n adorn_v with_o a_o great_a many_o fair_a city_n and_o commodious_a sea_n port_n whereas_o he_o have_v take_v up_o more_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o resident_n place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n which_o as_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n so_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a though_o else_o a_o very_a fine_a seat_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o either_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o by_o the_o author_n or_o else_o represent_v much_o less_o advantageous_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o any_o body_n that_o know_v these_o country_n how_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o digression_n to_o describe_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o neglect_v to_o remember_v here_o a_o goodly_a town_n call_v hadersleben_n situate_v in_o the_o same_o dukedom_n near_o the_o baltic_a and_o beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o christiern_n i_o and_o finish_v by_o frederick_n ii_o this_o present_a â—_z of_o denmark_n great_a grandfather_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o apenrade_n and_o tondern_fw-ge the_o first_o whereof_o lie_v on_o the_o baltic_a as_o the_o second_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o german_a ocean_n certain_o the_o town_n of_o flensbourgh_n with_o its_o castle_n may_v have_v deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v as_o well_o as_o gottorp_n except_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o contradict_v what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o want_n of_o harbour_n in_o denmark_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o harbour_v a_o ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o this_o place_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v hever_n bay_n have_v so_o deep_a and_o commodious_a a_o port_n that_o it_o not_o only_o receive_v ship_n of_o a_o far_o great_a burden_n but_o also_o the_o same_o lie_v up_o close_o to_o the_o house_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o they_o do_v at_o wapping_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o will_v i_o think_v not_o have_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v describe_v here_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o sleswick_n and_o flensburgh_n go_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v call_v engel_n saxen_a who_o be_v esteem_v the_o remnant_n of_o one_o of_o those_o three_o nation_n that_o settle_v here_o this_o kingdom_n have_v particular_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o the_o river_n eyder_n also_o which_o divide_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v forget_v since_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o since_o this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o strange_o take_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n with_o the_o ancient_a goth_n i_o can_v devise_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v remember_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o their_o 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to_o lewis_n fourteen_o as_o that_o also_o to_o the_o clergy_n evidence_n sufficient_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o want_v of_o power_n than_o good_a will_n when_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o former_a utmost_a severity_n that_o the_o jesuit_n follow_v no_o other_o dictate_v but_o such_o as_o agree_v with_o their_o own_o interest_n whether_o in_o a_o free_a or_o arbitrary_a government_n so_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n have_v testify_v themselves_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o body_n can_v fancy_n they_o adhere_v to_o any_o be_v it_o not_o just_o object_v to_o father_n parson_n and_o campian_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n from_o the_o other_o roman_a catholic_n 162._o that_o the_o several_a disturbance_n and_o especial_o the_o dispute_n about_o frequent_v the_o english_a church_n be_v raise_v on_o purpose_n by_o they_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o society_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v considerable_a loser_n by_o it_o be_v 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game_n against_o the_o rapaciousness_n of_o the_o peasant_n and_o other_o vagabond_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o forest_n royal_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o be_v a_o effectual_a care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o country_n since_o not_o only_o every_o nobleman_n who_o possess_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n here_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v and_o shoot_v in_o their_o own_o lordship_n or_o territory_n but_o also_o the_o court_n by_o frequent_a hunt_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o every_o part_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o huntsman_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o receive_v damage_n by_o these_o wild_a beast_n but_o leave_v the_o wild_a beast_n we_o must_v also_o see_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n who_o feed_v if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v very_o mean_a and_o the_o burgher_n and_o citizen_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o rye_n bread_n salt_n flesh_n stock_n fish_n bacon_n and_o very_o bad_a cheese_n here_o you_o see_v the_o fare_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o poor_a peasant_n fare_v worse_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o gentleman_n happen_v to_o light_n into_o some_o black-smith_n or_o other_o their_o like_a mechanic_n house_n in_o copenhagen_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v their_o journeyman_n with_o victual_n at_o their_o house_n where_o they_o work_v make_v use_n of_o such_o dish_n as_o our_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o mention_v here_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v in_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n house_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n he_o will_v have_v meet_v also_o with_o another_o sort_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v so_o general_o object_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v too_o liberal_a and_o hospitable_a in_o their_o house_n and_o that_o they_o mind_n eat_v and_o drink_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v upon_o it_o except_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pride_n to_o be_v singular_a and_o to_o tâ—ll_v we_o miracle_n which_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n i_o may_v say_v it_o without_o vanity_n that_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o i_o and_o perhaps_o as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o gentleman_n and_o this_o i_o can_v affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o hundred_o in_o this_o town_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a objection_n of_o the_o author_n be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o
part_v from_o the_o first_o by_o the_o great_a belt_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o little_a belt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v former_o odensee_n a_o flourish_a little_a city_n as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v but_o yet_o much_o better_a than_o st._n alban_n though_o nyburgh_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o this_o island_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o corsoer_n in_o zealand_n have_v a_o capacious_a and_o commodious_a port_n able_a to_o harbour_v a_o great_a many_o stout_a ship_n beyond_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o tun_n as_o have_v also_o likewife_n swenburgh_n kartemunde_n voburgh_n middelfare_n and_o other_o considerable_a port_n here_o from_o whence_o good_a store_n of_o barley_n be_v transport_v into_o holland_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ox_n into_o other_o part_n from_o whence_o may_v appear_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o author_n assertion_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n concern_v the_o danish_a port_n and_o what_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o persuade_v we_o here_o that_o this_o island_n produce_v nothing_o for_o the_o merchant_n to_o export_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v of_o less_o consequence_n â—han_o the_o rest_n seem_v not_o to_o require_v any_o remark_n unless_o what_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o their_o situation_n laland_n falster_n and_o moâ—â—en_o lie_v close_o together_o south_n of_o zealand_n and_o only_o be_v part_v from_o that_o island_n â—y_a a_o very_a narrow_a streight_n call_v groneâ—ound_v laland_n be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o be_v also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a the_o â—hief_a town_n whereof_o be_v naskaw_n pretty_a â—ell_o fortify_v and_o famous_a for_o the_o long_a â—esistance_n it_o make_v against_o the_o swede_n â—nno_fw-la 1659._o monen_n be_v but_o about_o thirty_o english_a mile_n in_o circumference_n â—id_v also_o defend_v itself_o better_a in_o the_o same_o â—ear_n against_o the_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o the_o â—igger_a island_n falster_n lie_v south_n westâ—om_n â—om_z monen_n be_v celebrate_v for_o its_o plenty_n â—â—t_v more_o especial_o for_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o â—â—e_z island_n call_v nicope_a the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o place_n in_o denâ—ark_n in_o langland_n the_o principal_a town_n rudcope_a alsen_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o too_o castle_n of_o norburgh_n and_o sunderâ—rgh_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o two_o â—ukes_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o latâ—r_n for_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o attack_n of_o wrangel_n the_o swedish_n general_n so_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o whole_a island_n but_o amack_n say_v the_o author_n deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v â—â—_o member_v this_o island_n join_v close_o â—â—_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n from_o which_o itâ—â—_n only_o separate_v by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sâ—_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o a_o draw-bridge_n and_o exceed_v in_o fruitfulness_n any_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o denmark_n this_o land_n weâ—â—_n give_v many_o year_n ago_o to_o several_a family_n of_o north_n hollander_n who_o be_v plantâ—â—_n there_o to_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n for_o â—â—_o court_n etc._n etc._n this_o island_n be_v the_o leaâ—â—_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n neâ—â—_n zealand_n as_o have_v but_o fifteen_o or_o sâ—teen_fw-mi english_a miles_n in_o compass_n may_v wâ—_n be_v call_v the_o storehouse_n of_o copenhageâ—_n since_o it_o furnish_v its_o market_n abundant_o not_o only_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a meat_n bâ—_n also_o with_o butter_n cheese_n hare_n dâ—_n mestick_a fowl_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o kitcheâ—_n herb_n and_o sallete_n there_o be_v inâ—_n several_a village_n and_o three_o or_o four_o pâ—_n rich_fw-mi churches_n one_o of_o which_o be_v only_o â—â—_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o north_n hollandâ—â—_n grant_v to_o they_o above_o 150_o year_n agâ—_n by_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n tâ—â—â—_n other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v inhabitâ—â—_n by_o the_o dane_n i_o wonder_v how_o our_o author_n can_v fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n that_o this_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o north_n hollander_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o dane_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o so_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o these_o island_n we_o must_v also_o take_v into_o consideration_n what_o our_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o concern_v jutland_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n yet_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o here_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n with_o the_o island_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o word_n jutland_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbrica_n chersonesus_n be_v the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o stiffts-ampts_a or_o principal_a government_n this_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n abound_v more_o especial_o in_o cattle_n it_o want_v good_a seaport_n towards_o the_o ocean_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o hollander_n transport_v yearly_o great_a quantity_n of_o â—â—ean_a cow_n and_o ox_n from_o hence_o to_o their_o more_o fertile_a soil_n etc._n etc._n the_o horse_n and_o swine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v excellent_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n it_o afford_v corn_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o own_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v master_n of_o â—â—nd_n appear_v to_o be_v least_o decline_v because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n procul_fw-la â—â—_o jove_n procul_fw-la à _fw-la fulmine_fw-la jutland_n be_v at_o this_o time_n divide_v into_o to_o north_n and_o south_n jutland_n the_o author_n have_v give_v we_o his_o description_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n reserve_v the_o south_n part_n for_o the_o next_o follow_v north_n jutland_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a diocese_n or_o government_n viz._n alburg_n wiburg_n arhusen_n and_o ripen_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o each_o government_n and_o here_o one_o might_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n inquire_v why_o this_o gentleman_n have_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o add_v something_o more_o concern_v these_o partâ—_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v the_o big_a of_o tâ—â—_n kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o considerable_a since_o under_o thâ—_n diocese_n of_o ripen_v alone_o there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v near_o 300_o parish_n seven_o wall_a town_n and_o ten_o royal_a city_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o denmark_n much_o better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n neither_o â—â—_o seaport_n capable_a of_o harbour_v ship_n â—â—_o above_o 200_o tun_n except_o copenhagen_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v â—â—_o little_a of_o each_o of_o these_o place_n froâ—_n whence_o may_v appear_v how_o miserable_o this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v mislead_v by_o his_o grave_n and_o sensible_a men._n and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o aalburg_n which_o lie_v most_o north_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o large_a place_n of_o this_o government_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v give_v the_o same_o name_n approach_v in_o bigness_n to_o copenhagen_n itself_o it_o have_v a_o good_a port_n capable_a of_o contain_v ship_n of_o a_o much_o great_a burden_n than_o 200_o tun_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o very_a large_a bay_n call_v limfort_n this_o bay_n extend_v itself_o all_o along_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o peninsule_n and_o comprehend_v within_o its_o compass_n a_o good_a large_a island_n call_v mors._n the_o second_o district_n or_o government_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o southward_o be_v call_v wiburg_n the_o capital_a place_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v on_o a_o small_a river_n which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o above_o name_v bay_n of_o limfort_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o though_o but_o a_o inland_a place_n the_o river_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a yet_o near_o as_o big_a as_o aalburg_n south_n of_o this_o lie_v the_o government_n of_o aalhuis_n likewise_o so_o name_v from_o its_o principal_a city_n this_o place_n be_v situate_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o wiburg_n a_o few_o mile_n above_o the_o lesser_a belt_n on_o the_o seaside_n have_v as_o commodious_a a_o port_n as_o aalburg_n and_o come_v very_o near_o to_o it_o in_o bigness_n opposite_a to_o this_o viz._n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o peninsule_n near_o 60_o english_a mile_n distant_a be_v rinkope_v a_o most_o famous_a seaport_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n this_o with_o some_o other_o convenient_a port_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o peninsule_n do_v contradict_v manifest_o what_o this_o gentleman_n have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v
prepossess_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o gothick_n and_o tumultuous_a sort_n of_o government_n will_v assert_v and_o here_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n which_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o have_v do_v in_o a_o few_o line_n at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o design_n of_o these_o remark_n since_o to_o understand_a man_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o if_o the_o author_n be_v whole_a book_n have_v be_v employ_v upon_o that_o point_n only_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v why_o this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o mighty_o take_v with_o these_o time_n when_o spain_n and_o england_n be_v divide_v the_o first_o into_o thirteen_o and_o the_o latter_a into_o seven_o or_o more_o peculiar_a government_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v perhaps_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n ever_o these_o country_n see_v neither_o can_v any_o last_a peace_n be_v settle_v till_o instead_o of_o the_o same_o one_o head_n have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o subject_a we_o must_v say_v something_o concern_v germany_n and_o sweden_n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v say_v he_o how_o great_a the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n if_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v he_o may_v have_v say_v a_o little_a more_o of_o it_o since_o else_o few_o will_v know_v it_o for_o he_o what_o clear_a a_o notion_n this_o gentleman_n have_v concern_v elective_a kingdom_n will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v upon_o the_o question_n whither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v hereditary_a or_o elective_a but_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o sweden_n why_o they_o shall_v so_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v late_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v explain_v a_o little_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o compose_v former_o the_o senate_n there_o have_v be_v considerable_o clip_v and_o that_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o when_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o this_o present_a king_n be_v partly_o through_o mismanagement_n partly_o through_o the_o war_n with_o the_o empire_n and_o denmark_n miserable_o exhaust_v the_o estate_n then_o find_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o restore_v matter_n without_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n do_v then_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o oblige_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o have_v by_o the_o profuseness_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o other_o mean_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o vast_a estate_n and_o other_o advantage_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o which_o be_v execute_v according_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a proffer_v the_o same_o voluntary_o the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n as_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o restore_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o army_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v great_o increase_v as_o well_o as_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v from_o hence_o not_o necessary_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v lose_v since_o the_o four_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n have_v thereby_o not_o surrender_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o native_a right_n though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a person_n have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o germany_n be_v free_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n say_v our_o author_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o this_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o every_o body_n be_v his_o own_o master_n there_o they_o live_v more_o like_o the_o tartar_n do_v now_o than_o like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_n and_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v state_n of_o liberty_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v germany_n will_v not_o have_v come_v into_o that_o flourish_a condition_n it_o have_v be_v in_o since_o if_o it_o be_v for_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o enlarge_v me self_o upon_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v show_v easy_a enough_o that_o these_o who_o our_o author_n call_v captain_n prince_n elector_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o its_o greatness_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o country_n be_v conquer_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o can_v show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o germany_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o that_o those_o institute_v by_o he_o for_o all_o their_o double_a sword_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o be_v arm_v sufficient_o so_o to_o subdue_v the_o german_n but_o that_o in_o the_o most_o part_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n have_v be_v preserve_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v way_n to_o free_v themselves_o quite_o from_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v only_o say_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o germany_n be_v now_o who_o our_o author_n make_v bold_a to_o call_v bigoted_a that_o as_o able_a head-piece_n as_o this_o gentleman_n and_o these_o some_o what_o better_o verse_v in_o the_o german_a constitution_n than_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v so_o great_o approve_v of_o the_o method_n that_o that_o great_a emperor_n take_v in_o unite_n so_o vast_a a_o country_n both_o in_o law_n and_o religion_n that_o his_o vain_a and_o confident_a assertion_n will_v prove_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o who_o have_v have_v any_o true_a insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n i_o must_v add_v something_o more_o concern_v poland_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n beside_o this_o island_n and_o ireland_n where_o parliament_n be_v not_o lose_v to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o that_o so_o every_o body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o far_o the_o polish_v parliament_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o their_o proceed_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o the_o king_n in_o poland_n that_o can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_v either_o to_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o nobility_n the_o few_o to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o the_o city_n in_o the_o regal_a prussia_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o freedom_n as_o have_v their_o own_o constitution_n and_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n yet_o be_v their_o number_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o scarce_o come_v into_o consideration_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a advantage_n be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n allow_v he_o and_o have_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a but_o the_o great_a officer_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o place_n be_v member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o office_n grant_v they_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la so_o that_o when_o once_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o they_o have_v not_o any_o dependence_n further_o from_o the_o king_n the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n as_o they_o owe_v their_o promotion_n chief_o to_o the_o pope_n though_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n so_o they_o have_v vast_a possession_n which_o depend_v only_o from_o they_o have_v therefore_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o both_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o compose_v the_o senate_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o best_a profit_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o maintain_v in_o their_o palace_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o nobility_n become_v thereby_o so_o powerful_a that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o king_n can_v do_v any_o public_a matter_n of_o moment_n without_o they_o as_o be_v by_o their_o constitution_n his_o constant_a adviser_n and_o director_n the_o
deputy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v together_o when_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v or_o conclude_v these_o be_v in_o former_a time_n never_o to_o meet_v but_o in_o case_n of_o agree_v to_o a_o new_a tax_n resolve_v beforehand_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o their_o power_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o they_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o all_o public_a matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la consist_v first_o of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guiesen_n be_v primate_n of_o poland_n have_v the_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o kingdom_n in_o absence_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o these_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o some_o abbot_n thirty_o four_o governor_n of_o province_n call_v palatine_n eighty_o three_o governor_n of_o castle_n or_o deputy-lieutenant_n of_o the_o palatine_n call_v castellan_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v in_o all_o compute_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n and_o be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n among_o these_o though_o the_o least_o in_o number_n yet_o have_v more_o possession_n than_o both_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o in_o no_o way_n depend_v on_o they_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n and_o the_o two_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n also_o a_o great_a power_n of_o sign_v and_o dispatch_v thing_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o refuse_v also_o his_o order_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o obey_v they_o three_o of_o these_o four_o be_v general_o ecclesiastic_n when_o with_o their_o 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to_o be_v hold_v which_o they_o call_v general_n convention_n one_o whereof_o be_v always_o in_o great_a poland_n the_o other_o in_o little_a poland_n in_o which_o two_o place_n all_o the_o deputy_n and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v please_v to_o come_v be_v again_o convene_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o there_o confer_v together_o concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o what_o instruction_n they_o have_v receive_v thereupon_o from_o their_o several_a province_n thus_o prepare_v they_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o theatre_n the_o deputy_n and_o clerk_n stand_v by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n propose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n such_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v upon_o this_o do_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n the_o deputy_n ask_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v and_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o proposition_n make_v to_o they_o their_o consultation_n be_v over_o they_o repair_v again_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o agitation_n they_o also_o propose_v such_o matter_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v about_o which_o matter_n be_v agree_v unto_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o deputy_n the_o king_n give_v his_o consent_n last_o of_o all_o which_o do_v it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n make_v his_o protestation_n against_o any_o thing_n as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a proceed_v become_v thereby_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o diet_n in_o poland_n and_o our_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o in_o their_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o manner_n of_o proceed_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o all_o the_o city_n and_o commons_o in_o poland_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cracaw_n and_o a_o few_o more_o in_o prussia_n be_v exclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o diet_n but_o also_o all_o place_n of_o note_n nay_o that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o the_o magistracy_n and_o whole_a corporation_n be_v depend_v on_o either_o the_o clergy_n or_o nobility_n and_o what_o prodigious_a prerogativesâ—_n they_o have_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o as_o by_o example_n that_o a_o nobleman_n kill_v a_o commoner_n shall_v pay_v but_o a_o small_a fine_a but_o if_o a_o commoner_n kill_v a_o nobleman_n it_o shall_v be_v capital_a that_o a_o malefactor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o take_v in_o the_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n or_o corporation_n where_o he_o be_v take_v that_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n have_v their_o strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o great_a many_o the_o like_a of_o dangerous_a consequence_n these_o i_o say_v due_o consider_v by_o a_o englishman_n will_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v put_v he_o very_o much_o out_o of_o conceit_n of_o polish_v parliament_n and_o both_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o city_n corporation_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o thank_v this_o gentleman_n for_o his_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o we_o especial_o since_o he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o other_o country_n and_o that_o near_o at_o hand_n where_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n come_v a_o great_a deal_n near_o to_o our_o parliament_n but_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o ancient_n gothick_n and_o new_a polish_v parliament_n we_o must_v go_v on_o to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o same_o chapter_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o denmark_n in_o particular_a these_o be_v his_o word_n denmark_n therefore_o be_v till_o within_o these_o thirty_o two_o year_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n even_o the_o boor_n have_v their_o voice_n which_o king_n waldemar_n the_o three_o acknowledge_v in_o that_o memorable_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a power_n over_o he_o naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v convene_v to_o that_o intent_n be_v to_o elect_a for_o their_o prince_n such_o a_o person_n as_o to_o they_o appear_v personable_a valiant_a just_a merciful_a affable_a a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n prudent_a and_o adorn_v with_o all_o other_o virtue_n fit_a for_o government_n and_o requisite_a for_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o yet_o with_o due_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n if_o within_o that_o line_n they_o find_v a_o person_n thus_o qualify_v or_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o they_o think_v it_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o just_a gratitude_n to_o prefer_v he_o before_o any_o other_o to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o be_v please_v when_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o choose_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o former_a king_n rather_o than_o any_o of_o the_o young_a as_o well_o because_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o priority_n of_o birth_n when_o all_o other_o virtue_n be_v equal_a as_o because_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o paternal_a estate_n may_v put_v he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o temptation_n to_o be_v covetous_a or_o dishonest_a and_o enable_v he_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n but_o after_o such_o a_o choice_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v
and_o the_o nobility_n beside_o this_o the_o commons_o do_v lay_v their_o calamity_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o by_o have_v exclude_v all_o the_o the_o rest_n even_o from_o military_a employment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rarity_n to_o find_v a_o commoner_n above_o the_o station_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o not_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o defend_v some_o place_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n they_o have_v be_v the_o chief_n occasion_n of_o these_o great_a progress_n which_o be_v make_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o denmark_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n the_o most_o considerable_a fortress_n of_o all_o denmark_n as_o be_v build_v with_o incredible_a charge_n upon_o oaken_a pile_n fasten_v in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o abound_v in_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o three_o governor_n be_v surrender_v to_o wrangel_n the_o swedish_n general_n mere_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o have_v by_o discharge_v of_o his_o cannon_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n deceive_v the_o governor_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o copenhagen_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o woeful_a experience_n then_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a miscarriage_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n with_o out_o which_o they_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o undergo_v it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o other_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o change_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a narrative_a of_o our_o author_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o change_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v more_o take_v up_o with_o the_o formality_n than_o the_o true_a cause_n yet_o out_o of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o contrdict_v here_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n wherefore_o we_o must_v insert_v some_o of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o case_n the_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o treatise_n itself_o thus_o he_o say_v after_o some_o few_o day_n session_n speak_v of_o that_o session_n when_o the_o change_n be_v make_v in_o denmark_n during_o which_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a practice_n debate_v how_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n requisite_a might_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o conveniency_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o bear_v any_o proportionable_a share_v themselves_o several_a dispute_n arise_v and_o many_o sharp_a expression_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o pay_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o tax_n but_o only_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o show_v themselves_o too_o stiff_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v and_o most_o of_o the_o remain_a riches_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v but_o even_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n by_o lay_v imposition_n on_o they_o at_o pleasure_n which_o weight_n they_o themselves_o woold_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n any_o further_a than_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o clergy_n for_o their_o late_a adherence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o burgher_n for_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o their_o city_n think_v they_o may_v just_o pretend_v to_o new_a merit_n and_o be_v consider_v at_o least_o as_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o state_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v they_o remember_v the_o great_a promise_n make_v to_o they_o when_o dangerous_a enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o how_o successful_o they_o have_v execute_v they_o thereby_o save_v from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o royal_a family_n nay_o those_o very_a noble_n that_o now_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o they_o they_o judge_v it_o therefore_o reasonable_a that_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n necessary_a shall_v be_v levy_v proportionable_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o least_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o the_o tax_n since_o they_o have_v suffer_v less_o in_o the_o common_a calamity_n as_o well_o as_o do_v less_o to_o prevent_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o these_o word_n i_o think_v do_v not_o want_v any_o further_a observation_n since_o they_o be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o government_n and_o mayrather_o serve_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v there_o concern_v this_o point_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o passage_n also_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n between_o otto_n craeg_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n then_o and_o nanson_n the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o otto_n craeg_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o tell_v the_o precedent_n that_o the_o commons_o neither_o understand_v nor_o consider_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n nor_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o slave_n the_o word_n in_o the_o danish_a be_v unfree_a so_o that_o their_o best_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o precedent_n reply_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o slave_n nor_o will_v from_o thence_o forth_o call_v so_o by_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o their_o cost_n these_o passage_n alone_o be_v convince_a argument_n how_o free_a a_o people_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o truth_n what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v since_o experience_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o many_o noble_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o only_o treat_v by_o the_o noble_n as_o slave_n but_o that_o they_o also_o esteem_v they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o must_v either_o be_v in_o continual_a slavery_n to_o the_o nobility_n at_o home_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n from_o their_o neighbour_n or_o else_o strive_v by_o a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n to_o meliorate_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o condition_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o copenhagen_n that_o they_o have_v only_o obtain_v the_o insignificant_a privilege_n of_o wear_v sword_n in_o this_o he_o grauâ—_n and_o sensible_a man_n have_v gross_o abuse_v he_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v here_o that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o before_o the_o change_n of_o government_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n the_o some_o be_v not_o so_o insignificant_a for_o beside_o a_o great_a many_o privilege_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n a_o vote_n be_v allow_v they_o in_o all_o public_a consultation_n a_o privilege_n be_v give_v they_o to_o purchase_v any_o land_n and_o lordship_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o any_o imposition_n but_o such_o as_o the_o noble_n do_v bear_v and_o not_o that_o but_o by_o public_a consent_n they_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o contribution_n or_o inquartering_n whatsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o child_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o honour_n and_o public_a office_n equal_o with_o nobleman_n child_n these_o be_v no_o insignificant_a privilege_n at_o that_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o same_o be_v only_o challenge_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o since_o the_o purchase_n and_o enjoy_v of_o land_n as_o also_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a office_n and_o honour_n have_v also_o after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o denmark_n and_o that_o the_o noble_n bear_v their_o proportionable_a share_n in_o such_o tax_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n oblige_v they_o
of_o all_o his_o worm-eaten_a antiquity_n whether_o greek_n or_o roman_n a_o family_n by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o time_n so_o abound_v with_o champion_n for_o their_o country_n as_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n surpass_v his_o majesty_n in_o valour_n prudence_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v admire_v why_o among_o so_o many_o roman_n eminent_a for_o their_o virtue_n he_o can_v not_o pick_v out_o any_o other_o to_o put_v as_o example_n sententiâ—â—â—_n beside_o cato_n and_o brutus_n cato_n be_v always_o censure_v by_o all_o understand_a politician_n for_o have_v more_o surliness_n in_o he_o than_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o brutus_n commit_v the_o black_a villainy_n against_o his_o friend_n and_o murder_v he_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v more_o than_o to_o his_o parent_n neither_o be_v the_o matter_n much_o mend_v by_o excuse_v his_o villainy_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o public_a liberty_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o he_o and_o cassius_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o title_n of_o imperator_n as_o caesar_n have_v do_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o to_o all_o sensible_a man_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o play_v the_o same_o game_n if_o not_o a_o worse_o since_o they_o be_v far_o behind_o he_o in_o every_o respect_n and_o if_o a_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o black_a crime_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o ravaillac_n and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n shall_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n since_o questionless_a the_o pretence_n of_o their_o principle_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o specious_a as_o those_o of_o liberty_n methinks_v our_o author_n show_v in_o this_o point_n especial_o a_o little_a too_o much_o inclination_n to_o such_o as_o rail_v with_o great_a violence_n against_o the_o jesuit_n yet_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o doctrine_n of_o sacrifice_v either_o king_n friend_n relation_n or_o kindred_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o frensical_a humour_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o deduce_v with_o as_o many_o florid_n speech_n as_o ever_o the_o whimsical_a concedito_fw-la greek_n and_o some_o of_o the_o concedito_fw-la iniquus_fw-la roman_n do_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o concern_v our_o author_n new_a broach_v rule_n of_o policy_n as_o also_o the_o digression_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o government_n in_o europe_n but_o because_o these_o remark_n be_v grow_v almost_o as_o monstrous_a in_o bigness_n as_o the_o preface_n itself_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o point_n hereafter_o when_o he_o in_o the_o treatise_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o denmark_n and_o other_o country_n we_o will_v supersede_n it_o here_o as_o also_o what_o he_o say_v according_a to_o his_o romantic_a way_n that_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o france_n slavery_n be_v not_o so_o conspicuous_a but_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o appear_v in_o its_o true_a shape_n since_o something_o of_o that_o will_v be_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n where_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o what_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v now_o or_o never_o seasonable_a to_o assert_v both_o the_o people_n right_a and_o his_o majesty_n title_n be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o vanity_n since_o god_n know_v he_o have_v not_o say_v one_o word_n far_o of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v but_o common_a wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v insert_v thing_n of_o that_o high_a moment_n in_o a_o transitory_a way_n among_o his_o fantastical_a conceit_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o legal_a liberty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o brave_a king_n who_o title_n be_v so_o general_o approve_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o and_o especial_o our_o age_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o all_o good_a man_n in_o these_o kingdom_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o great_a roman_a politician_n and_o philosopher_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la temeritate_fw-la turpius_fw-la nec_fw-la quidquam_fw-la tam_fw-la indignum_fw-la sapientis_fw-la gravitate_fw-la &_o constantia_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la falsum_fw-la sentire_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la exploratè_fw-la perceptum_fw-la aut_fw-la cognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la dubitatione_n defendere_fw-la ic_fw-mi lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr nature_n deor._n remark_n upon_o the_o treatise_n call_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o treatise_n itself_o have_v nothing_o material_a in_o it_o beside_o a_o general_a geographical_a description_n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v not_o require_v any_o further_a observation_n and_o if_o the_o author_n in_o some_o other_o matter_n have_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o rather_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o authentic_a writer_n than_o his_o sensible_a and_o grave_a man_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o this_o chapter_n who_o have_v mislead_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o a_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o a_o ill-grounded_a experience_n instead_o of_o truth_n we_o may_v have_v supersede_v to_o extend_v these_o remark_n so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v oblige_v now_o to_o do_v we_o will_v therefore_o go_v on_o to_o the_o second_o chapter_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o concern_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o contain_v about_o 180_o english_a mile_n in_o circumference_n i_o can_v commend_v its_o fertility_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n corn_n grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o except_o rye_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o good_a quantity_n and_o whereof_o most_o of_o their_o bread_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n it_o have_v no_o river_n nor_o above_o half_a a_o score_n brooks_n that_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n about_o one_o four_o part_n of_o it_o be_v forrest_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v and_o his_o game_n such_o as_o stag_n wild_a boar_n roe_n buck_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v such_o sacred_a thing_n that_o no_o body_n dare_v touch_v they_o though_o they_o find_v they_o in_o whole_a herd_n destroy_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o infinite_a yearly_a damage_n of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n etc._n etc._n for_o seaport_n that_o most_o excellent_a one_o belong_v to_o copenhagen_n must_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o want_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v few_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o capable_a of_o harbour_v a_o vessel_n of_o 200_o tun_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o a_o sensible_a want_n because_o there_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o island_n for_o exportation_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o forty_o year_n ago_o ten_o or_o twelve_o dutch_a fly-boat_n find_v yearly_a their_o lade_n at_o kiog_n a_o pretty_a flourish_a town_n at_o that_o time_n within_o twenty_o english_a mile_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o of_o late_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v if_o the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n maintain_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v increase_v but_o husbandry_n be_v not_o so_o much_o encourage_v now_o as_o when_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n be_v less_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a etc._n etc._n the_o feed_n of_o the_o commonalty_n general_o throughout_o all_o denmark_n be_v very_o mean_a the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o rye_n bread_n sale_n flesh_n stock_n fish_n bacon_n and_o very_o bad_a cheese_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inspecter_n of_o our_o market_n in_o england_n who_o use_v to_o destory_n or_o send_v to_o the_o prison_n all_o such_o victual_n as_o be_v not_o judge_v wholesome_a will_v if_o they_o find_v they_o no_o better_o provide_v than_o at_o copenhagen_n go_v near_o to_o empty_v the_o market_n and_o leave_v little_a so_o either_o buyer_n or_o seller_n the_o peasant_n live_v on_o root_n white_a meat_n and_o rye_n bread_n feldom_o taste_v fresh_a fish_n and_o scarce_o ever_o flesh_n unless_o on_o some_o extraordinary_a festival_n as_o on_o st._n martin_n eve_n when_o each_o family_n in_o denmark_n without_o fail_n make_v merry_a with_o a_o roast_a goose_n at_o supper_n here_o and_o in_o all_o denmark_n be_v but_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n winter_n and_o summer_n those_o two_o other_o more_o agreeable_a one_o of_o spring_n and_o autumn_n not_o be_v common_o know_v the_o spring_n never_o and_o the_o autumn_n seldom_o etc._n etc._n the_o principal_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o denmark_n be_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o passage_n