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the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
find_v a_o short_a way_n or_o a_o more_o honourable_a method_n of_o establish_v themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o come_v into_o reputation_n than_o by_o purchase_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n those_o of_o these_o great_a house_n which_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o the_o high_a consideration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v the_o contarini_n and_o the_o morosini_fw-la it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o first_o be_v count_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o they_o settle_v here_o which_o be_v now_o something_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o original_a than_o the_o pretend_a etymology_n of_o their_o name_n this_o house_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o least_o into_o fifty_o several_a branch_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o republic_n that_o count_v a_o great_a number_n of_o head_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v a_o more_o powerful_a faction_n that_o of_o morosini_fw-la be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o most_o considerable_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o these_o two_o family_n follow_v the_o badovari_n the_o tripoli_n micheli_n gradenighi_n and_o the_o sanudi_fw-la which_o yet_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o this_o state_n the_o memmi_n falieri_fw-la &_o dandoli_n be_v neither_o rich_a in_o effect_n or_o powerful_a by_o their_o party_n the_o polani_n &_o barozzi_n live_v in_o obscurity_n rather_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o merit_n than_o by_o the_o want_n of_o riches_n which_o they_o may_v sufficient_o find_v in_o the_o more_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o new_a nobility_n if_o they_o can_v but_o distinguish_v themselves_o fit_a to_o be_v raise_v by_o such_o alliance_n next_o to_o these_o twelve_o electoral_a house_n there_o be_v four_o family_n that_o do_v not_o yield_v much_o in_o antiquity_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o most_o authentic_a record_n which_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 800_o upon_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n george_n major_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a twelve_o house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o evangelist_n they_o be_v the_o justiniani_n cornari_n bragadini_n and_o the_o bembi_n the_o cornari_n and_o justiniani_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o much_o great_a figure_n than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o have_v have_v alliance_n with_o crown_v head_n it_o be_v moreover_o a_o daughter_n of_o this_o house_n marry_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o cyprus_n that_o bring_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o republic_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o mustapha_n bassa_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n zelim_n the_o justiniani_n be_v reckon_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n as_o their_o arms._n the_o annal_n of_o venice_n do_v mention_v a_o very_a advantageous_a passage_n to_o this_o house_n the_o republic_n have_v just_a reason_n of_o resentment_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v ill_o by_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n trading_n into_o the_o levant_n they_o make_v war_n with_o he_o at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it nidal_a micheli_n about_o the_o year_n 1156_o all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o justiniani_n embark_v upon_o this_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o ship_n which_o the_o republic_n fit_v out_o to_o sea_n in_o so_o many_o day_n to_o go_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o greek_n in_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o negepont_n this_o army_n be_v ruin_v before_o constantinople_n through_o misery_n and_o sickness_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o emperor_n emmanuel_n cause_v to_o be_v poison_v all_o the_o justiniani_n die_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o doge_fw-it micheli_n be_v desirous_a to_o re-establish_a so_o noble_a a_o family_n obtain_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v from_o a_o convent_n brother_n nicolas_n justiniani_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v all_o those_o of_o this_o house_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n in_o this_o republic_n but_o the_o good_a monk_n have_v have_v several_a child_n return_v to_o his_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o marriage_n they_o do_v likewise_o comprehend_v with_o in_o the_o first_o order_n of_o nobility_n eight_o more_o house_n which_o with_o the_o other_o four_o make_v twelve_o who_o antiquity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n parallel_v to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o that_o long_a before_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v considerable_a and_o particular_o the_o quirini_n delfini_fw-la soransi_fw-la the_o zorzi_n and_o the_o marcelli_n which_o do_v yet_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o the_o republic_n the_o other_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o former_a lustre_n through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v after_o the_o general_n tiepolo_n have_v entire_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o acria_n in_o syria_n for_o have_v several_a time_n revolt_v against_o the_o republic_n who_o conquer_v it_o several_a illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o city_n retire_v to_o venice_n where_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o they_o have_v session_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o present_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o extraction_n of_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n the_o serrar_fw-la del_fw-it consiglio_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n by_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o those_o family_n only_o that_o have_v since_o compose_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v they_o all_o noble_a who_o be_v of_o it_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o noble_n as_o have_v no_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o who_o be_v insert_v from_o that_o time_n in_o the_o golden_a book_n that_o be_v the_o catalogue_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o make_v of_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n which_o be_v now_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o catalogue_n occasion_n this_o nobility_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v more_o especial_o since_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o state_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o far_a augmentation_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o change_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o fourscore_o in_o be_v of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o mocenighi_n a_o family_n that_o be_v rich_a numerous_n and_o illustrious_a for_o the_o great_a man_n she_o have_v give_v to_o the_o state_n the_o capeli_n foscarini_n foscari_n grimani_n gritti_n goussoni_fw-la loredani_n donati_n malipierri_n nani_n pisari_fw-la pisani_n priuli_n ruzzini_n sagredi_fw-la valieri_fw-la venieri_n the_o basadonna_n and_o some_o other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v give_v doge_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o have_v yet_o very_o considerable_a interest_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n they_o make_v in_o the_o council_n in_o this_o second_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v reckon_v thirty_o family_n that_o be_v admit_v in_o 1380_o ninety_o one_o year_n after_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o genovese_n during_o which_o these_o thirty_o family_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgher_n of_o sundry_a profession_n do_v assist_v the_o republic_n with_o such_o considerable_a sum_n that_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a acknowledgement_n there_o be_v now_o eleven_o of_o these_o thirty_o family_n extinct_a and_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v only_o the_o trevisani_fw-la vendramini_fw-la reniere_n the_o justi_n &_o pasquilighi_n do_v distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a body_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o venetian_a nobility_n in_o this_o order_n be_v comprehend_v fourscore_o family_n that_o purchase_v their_o nobility_n at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o after_o the_o republic_n have_v exhaust_v her_o coffer_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o candia_n at_o this_o juncture_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o distinction_n among_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o
not_o within_o the_o state_n so_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o it_o may_v when_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n take_v the_o vest_n enter_v and_o ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o pio_n malateste_n and_o bentivoglio_n be_v the_o principal_a private_a family_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v present_v the_o venetian_a nohility_n the_o martininguo_n and_o the_o colalte_n both_o powerful_a lord_n one_o in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o march_n of_o trevisano_n be_v two_o house_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o their_o merit_n joint_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n they_o have_v in_o these_o province_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o lord_n live_v at_o home_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o bennoni_n and_o savorniani_n who_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n live_v at_o venice_n they_o wear_v the_o vest_n enter_v into_o the_o council_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o first_o give_v they_o former_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o which_o they_o be_v lord_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o powerful_a in_o frivoli_fw-la they_o give_v the_o state_n divers_a forteress_n which_o be_v at_o present_a garrison_v frontier_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n citizen_n at_o venice_n all_o the_o good_a family_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n compose_v the_o second_o state_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n i_o do_v place_n here_o the_o citizen_n before_o the_o nobilty_a of_o terra_n firma_n because_o this_o body_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v of_o the_o state_n yet_o among_o this_o gentry_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v in_o either_o birth_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o best_a house_n of_o venice_n if_o they_o live_v without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v two_o distinction_n in_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n the_o first_o be_v original_o citizen_n by_o birth_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o family_n which_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o same_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n now_o have_v alone_o who_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o order_n of_o citizen_n by_o their_o misfortune_n of_o be_v exclude_v the_o great_a council_n upon_o the_o new_a institution_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n in_o another_o form_n of_o government_n several_a family_n of_o these_o ancient_a citizen_n may_v value_v themselves_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentry_n for_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o noble_a venetian_n of_o the_o first_o order_n the_o second_o order_n of_o citizen_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o have_v either_o by_o their_o merit_n or_o money_n obtain_v this_o place_n in_o the_o republic_n both_o of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n they_o may_v wear_v the_o vest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a enter_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o employ_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v design_v to_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v upon_o terra_n firma_n be_v by_o their_o quality_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n enable_v they_o to_o enter_v with_o this_o nobility_n into_o the_o council_n of_o city_n these_o in_o return_n enjoy_v at_o venice_n the_o same_o privilege_n of_o citizen_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o noble_a venetian_n infinite_o count_v below_o their_o quality_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o city_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v the_o physician_n lawyer_n merchant_n the_o manufacturer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o glass_n at_o mouran_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o republic_n do_v much_o honour_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o true_a citizen_n either_o to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o tolerable_a or_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a than_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v much_o more_o belove_a of_o the_o people_n they_o confer_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o merit_n and_o such_o as_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o charge_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o tribunal_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n they_o be_v likewise_o make_v secretary_n of_o embassy_n and_o resident_n with_o foreign_a prince_n in_o short_a they_o give_v they_o all_o those_o employ_v which_o be_v think_v below_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o high_a of_o what_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o several_n employ_v and_o charge_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o rank_n and_o seem_a greatness_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v this_o place_n will_v render_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o worthy_a the_o most_o principal_a senator_n if_o the_o republic_n jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n have_v not_o confine_v this_o great_a employ_v to_o the_o bare_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n not_o allow_v he_o either_o voice_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o proper_a pace_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o high_a place_n a_o citizen_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o they_o limit_v their_o ambition_n to_o it_o boast_v with_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v oftentimes_o find_v taitour_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o have_v always_o be_v 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mighty_a consequence_n of_o this_o exclusion_n yet_o irritate_v to_o see_v such_o prefer_v before_o they_o as_o be_v their_o inferior_n do_v however_o detain_v themselves_o from_o discover_v their_o resentment_n as_o possible_o not_o think_v that_o by_o this_o establishment_n which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n the_o family_n which_o compose_v it_o shall_v mount_v to_o those_o high_a degree_n of_o preferment_n as_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v master_n and_o they_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v absolute_o govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o future_a who_o be_v only_o to_o have_v for_o their_o share_n a_o passive_a and_o blind_a obedience_n but_o bagamonte_n trepolo_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v by_o the_o quirini_n and_o some_o other_o illustrious_a family_n animate_v by_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenica_n as_o likewise_o incense_v against_o those_o 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consul_n to_o the_o rialto_n and_o that_o the_o tribune_n who_o govern_v afterward_o these_o island_n for_o three_o century_n together_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n powerful_a both_o in_o effect_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o badouaire_n at_o the_o rialto_n so_o if_o the_o family_n that_o bear_v these_o name_n at_o present_a in_o venice_n be_v real_o descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v former_o there_o distinguish_v by_o they_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nobility_n go_v much_o beyond_o those_o limit_n the_o genealogist_n prescribe_v the_o proof_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o these_o family_n without_o any_o interruption_n appear_v so_o much_o more_o authentic_a as_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o such_o act_n that_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o any_o manner_n of_o falsification_n they_o be_v take_v partly_o from_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o corruption_n in_o regard_n 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in_o france_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v yet_o inviolable_o observe_v at_o venice_n and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n so_o their_o proper_a name_n have_v remain_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n of_o which_o may_v be_v make_v several_a instance_n beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n the_o family_n of_o the_o badovaire_n have_v give_v tribune_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rialto_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o last_o of_o those_o tribune_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it elect_v at_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o that_o family_n who_o afterward_o continue_v doge_n from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o they_o miss_v but_o little_a of_o continue_v that_o dignity_n down_o to_o their_o posterity_n since_o which_o time_n we_o may_v see_v for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n several_a long_a descendancy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n where_o the_o son_n be_v never_o otherwise_o call_v than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n i_o may_v allege_v for_o the_o last_o instance_n as_o not_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o their_o ancient_a house_n have_v be_v always_o within_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n so_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o what_o they_o be_v at_o present_a notwithstanding_o that_o lowness_n to_o which_o some_o be_v reduce_v yet_o it_o never_o do_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o consideration_n their_o antiquity_n give_v they_o the_o other_o illustrious_a family_n who_o glory_n be_v not_o less_o interest_v to_o prevent_v the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o false_a nobility_n than_o to_o see_v those_o extinguish_v that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o antiquity_n always_o give_v place_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o show_v they_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o venetian_a 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nobility_n create_v by_o money_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o
constantinople_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o romanist_n in_o the_o five_o point_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n however_o when_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n celebrate_v any_o festival_n the_o people_n flock_n in_o multitude_n to_o they_o to_o partake_v of_o their_o indulgence_n and_o they_o likewise_o the_o same_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o the_o huguenot_n and_o lutheran_n who_o be_v not_o where_o tolerate_v by_o the_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o at_o venice_n the_o republic_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o a_o open_a and_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o the_o toleration_n be_v such_o that_o the_o republic_n seem_v not_o to_o observe_v what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o matter_n neither_o have_v they_o much_o trouble_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o person_n public_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n for_o these_o curate_n be_v not_o very_o 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yet_o at_o venice_n every_o noble_a family_n have_v a_o intimate_v and_o confident_a jew_n for_o as_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v man_n of_o secrecy_n so_o this_o good_a quality_n get_v they_o many_o protector_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v divers_a way_n of_o employ_v they_o as_o they_o can_v be_v trouble_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n so_o the_o crime_n they_o commit_v upon_o this_o chapter_n as_o blasphemy_n sacrilege_n and_o many_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v red_a hat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o very_o fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n line_v with_o black_a silk_n this_o fashion_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o particular_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o stranger_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v at_o venice_n by_o reason_n the_o rich_a of_o they_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o trade_n with_o these_o merchant_n do_v occasion_n a_o mighty_a commerce_n between_o the_o levant_n and_o this_o city_n but_o likewise_o because_o they_o afford_v the_o republic_n very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o any_o time_n of_o necessity_n beside_o the_o usual_a imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a cheto_n il_fw-fr cheto_n place_n allow_v they_o to_o live_v in_o which_o they_o can_v shut_v with_o two_o gate_n they_o be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o in_o number_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o build_v their_o house_n six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o nation_n among_o they_o hollander_n spaniard_n portuguese_n german_n and_o italian_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a synagogue_n but_o of_o all_o these_o different_a nation_n the_o portuguese_n be_v count_v the_o rich_a who_o likewise_o esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o great_a liberty_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o before_o mention_v religious_a the_o republic_n have_v establish_v a_o particular_a chamber_n in_o the_o university_n of_o milan_n where_o several_a professor_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v doctor_n be_v degree_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o religion_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o study_n insomuch_o that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v excuse_v from_o make_v profession_n of_o faith_n require_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o jew_n do_v without_o any_o far_a trouble_n commence_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o republic_n permit_v her_o subject_n to_o taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o liberty_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o cover_v by_o other_o pretension_n the_o interest_n she_o have_v to_o let_v every_o one_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o state_n and_o exempt_a of_o that_o fear_n which_o the_o inquisition_n occasion_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o college_n the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o three_o principal_a spring_n that_o act_n in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n but_o as_o the_o regularity_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o compose_v the_o perfection_n of_o this_o government_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o coherence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n so_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o reciprocal_a subordination_n the_o order_n that_o attend_v the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v each_o in_o particular_a yet_o be_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n to_o begin_v the_o description_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a noble_a palace_n rather_o by_o the_o foundation_n than_o the_o front_n that_o appear_v first_o to_o the_o eye_n so_o i_o shall_v occasion_v more_o confusion_n than_o clearness_n in_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o by_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o government_n without_o stop_v at_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o magnificent_a entrance_n of_o this_o superbous_a edifice_n where_o the_o learned_a architect_n that_o draw_v the_o scheme_n have_v place_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o their_o art_n of_o the_o college_n the_o college_n be_v the_o tribunal_n in_o which_o reside_v all_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n ambassador_n have_v audience_n there_o the_o letter_n of_o all_o foreign_a affair_n be_v there_o read_v all_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o this_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o hear_n of_o all_o privilege_n cause_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o beneficed_a clergy_n all_o suit_n between_o relation_n and_o the_o competition_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v there_o decide_v in_o short_a the_o college_n be_v the_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o affair_n must_v pass_v for_o the_o college_n prepare_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o pregadi_n which_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o college_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o his_o six_o counsellor_n the_o three_o triumvir_n of_o the_o council_n of_o forty_o the_o six_o great_a sage_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o the_o five_o sage_n of_o the_o order_n which_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o six_o person_n which_o be_v of_o different_a age_n and_o dignity_n form_n a_o body_n that_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n where_o this_o council_n be_v keep_v a_o sort_n of_o throne_n that_o take_v up_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o room_n to_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o fourstep_n here_o the_o doge_fw-it sit_v upon_o a_o wrought_v wooden_a chair_n after_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n which_o be_v raise_v six_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o bench_n on_o each_o side_n a_o piece_n of_o flower_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n of_o this_o chair_n with_o a_o carpent_fw-la and_o foot-cloth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o dogal_a seat_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o cover_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n with_o a_o canopy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it it_o may_v possible_o be_v because_o alexander_n the_o three_o think_v not_o of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n he_o present_v prince_n zebastian_n ziani_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n that_o now_o render_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n majestical_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o counsellor_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it with_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o take_v up_o all_o the_o end_n of_o that_o side_n of_o this_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v the_o six_o great_a sage_n and_o
podestate_a and_o the_o captain_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o it_o before_o they_o proceed_v further_o the_o podestate_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o all_o public_a function_n where_o they_o appear_v together_o so_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n for_o the_o cognisance_n of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o whatsoever_o regard_v the_o government_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o military_a people_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o care_n of_o pay_v the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n vicenza_n verona_n bressia_n bergamo_n crema_fw-la and_o treviso_n as_o the_o head_n city_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a upon_o terra_n firma_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o podestate_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o other_o â—ess_o considerable_a city_n these_o two_o employ_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o podestate_a they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o for_o sixteen_o month_n and_o the_o salary_n the_o republic_n allow_v these_o officer_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o forty_o ducat_n a_o month_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o noble_n which_o she_o depute_v into_o the_o great_a city_n be_v usual_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v handsome_o and_o honour_v the_o dignity_n the_o poor_a noble_n do_v sufficient_o find_v their_o account_n in_o the_o small_a podestary_n by_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o expense_n as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a podestary_n be_v very_o burdensome_a so_o the_o gentleman_n nominate_v to_o they_o do_v sometime_o rather_o choose_v to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o great_a council_n for_o two_o year_n than_o to_o accept_v those_o employ_v which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o than_o these_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v they_o yet_o be_v be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n how_o some_o of_o these_o podestat_n as_o those_o common_o send_v to_o vicenza_n who_o be_v scarce_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o who_o rare_o have_v perform_v any_o other_o study_n or_o acquire_v further_o experience_n than_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o intrigue_n and_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v judge_n and_o decide_v with_o so_o singular_a a_o prudence_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v true_a they_o always_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o residence_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o regulate_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o more_o difficult_a case_n the_o republic_n always_o send_v a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n into_o the_o province_n of_o frivoli_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n general_n of_o nova_n palma_n which_o be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o regular_a place_n in_o all_o their_o diminion_n upon_o terra_n firma_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o a_o mighty_a check_n against_o those_o incursion_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v frequent_o attempt_v on_o this_o side_n at_o dine_v which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o some_o subaltern_n officer_n in_o istria_n of_o which_o capoe_v istria_n be_v the_o capital_a there_o be_v four_o episcopal_a city_n and_o five_o less_o considerable_a who_o have_v all_o podestat_n the_o magistracy_n of_o frivoli_fw-la and_o istria_n be_v for_o two_o year_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o be_v too_o far_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v the_o republic_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n count_n governor_n captain_n or_o castellan_n upon_o such_o noble_n as_o she_o send_v into_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a place_n the_o county_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatro_n be_v two_o archbishopbrick_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n yet_o all_o these_o officer_n obey_v the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o likewise_o in_o those_o of_o the_o military_a concern_v the_o troop_n maintain_v by_o the_o republic_n in_o this_o province_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v however_o command_v by_o a_o foreign_a general_n who_o be_v in_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proveditor_n general_n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n zante_n and_o cafalonia_n be_v each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o proveditor_n assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n corfu_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o be_v a_o archbishopbrick_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n therefore_o the_o venetian_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n with_o so_o much_o more_o application_n as_o it_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o levant_n trade_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a jealousy_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o thousand_o janissary_n that_o appear_v not_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o corfu_n occasion_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o mighty_a uneasiness_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o important_a place_n there_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o three_o island_n to_o who_o the_o particular_a proveditor_n owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n do_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o this_o province_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o be_v confide_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o healthfull_a man_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o ill_a management_n so_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o best_a order_a state_n that_o can_v prevent_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o republic_n therefore_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o distemper_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n the_o republic_n common_o hold_v every_o five_o year_n in_o all_o the_o province_n a_o extrordinary_a court_n or_o session_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choose_v out_o three_o of_o the_o first_o senator_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o this_o commission_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v against_o such_o as_o be_v complain_v of_o so_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o podestat_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o public_a officer_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o people_n complaint_n against_o their_o behaviour_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n in_o the_o wrong_n receive_v but_o except_v of_o extortion_n and_o the_o ill_a application_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o noble_a venetian_n need_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o irregular_a administration_n these_o severe_a magistrate_n go_v attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n officer_n and_o a_o executioner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n render_v a_o quick_a and_o rigorous_a justice_n upon_o the_o lawful_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o these_o examine_v inquisitor_n the_o tempest_n light_v common_o upon_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n or_o gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o gentry_n have_v more_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n than_o any_o other_o whatever_o as_o be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o be_v make_v example_n this_o severity_n keep_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o country_n nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o submission_n and_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mildness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o the_o province_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o the_o
abuse_n of_o officer_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o frequent_a but_o the_o inquiry_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o punishment_n less_o rare_o avoid_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o the_o goverment_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o levant_n a_o exactness_n of_o these_o inquiry_n will_v be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a good_a effect_n to_o their_o subject_n for_o when_o they_o have_v send_v thither_o these_o inquisitor_n they_o have_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n in_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o method_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la against_o magistrate_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o inquisitor_n themselves_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o safe_a for_o their_o person_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n with_o the_o usual_a rigour_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o execute_v these_o employ_v beyond_o sea_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o republic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v rather_o preserve_v through_o the_o reputation_n she_o have_v acquire_v than_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o troop_n that_o she_o have_v in_o her_o service_n insomch_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o have_v scarce_a force_n sufficient_a for_o the_o garrison_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o regular_a troop_n that_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o the_o take_n of_o candia_n do_v not_o amount_v unto_o six_o thousand_o man_n including_z both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n part_v whereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o fortify_v place_n of_o dalmatia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o foreign_a general_n before_o mention_v the_o remainder_n be_v under_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o city_n be_v upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la especial_o in_o those_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o millanese_n the_o infantry_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o capelet_n that_o be_v capaleti_n capaleti_n slavonian_n morlaques_n and_o albanian_n which_o people_n come_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v their_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n and_o never_o in_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o candia_n when_o any_o one_o of_o those_o infidel_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v blow_v into_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o spring_a of_o a_o i_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o these_o slavonian_n have_v cut_v he_o in_o piece_n to_o satisfy_v their_o revenge_n by_o eat_v he_o almost_o quick_a their_o arm_n be_v long_o sabres_fw-es and_o carbine_n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o affectionate_o faithful_a to_o the_o republic_n the_o cavalry_n be_v partly_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o capelet_n of_o italian_n and_o vltramontain_v for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o french_a and_o german_n as_o the_o pay_n and_o the_o company_n of_o these_o be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o capelet_n so_o they_o be_v usual_o confer_v as_o reward_n upon_o those_o officer_n that_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o they_o call_v condotti_n or_o pensioner_n whereby_o they_o be_v ever_o assure_v of_o have_v ready_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o experience_a and_o faithful_a officer_n against_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n that_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v new_a troop_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o officer_n be_v well_o pay_v enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o much_o consideration_n in_o this_o state_n moreover_o when_o they_o have_v any_o business_n at_o the_o college_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v sit_v the_o republic_n have_v in_o their_o service_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la only_o fifteen_o troop_n of_o horse_n however_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n for_o show_v these_o do_v not_o cost_v they_o much_o neither_o be_v they_o very_o serviceable_a to_o they_o they_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o terra_n firma_n common_o call_v cernide_v that_o be_v man_n select_v to_o carry_v arm_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v and_o pass_v the_o review_n that_o so_o foreigner_n and_o neighbour_a prince_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v ever_o stong_o provide_v the_o captain_n and_o sergeant_n be_v only_o pay_v as_o for_o the_o soldier_n they_o be_v content_v with_o some_o exemption_n however_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n this_o militia_n may_v be_v make_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o republic_n by_o join_v they_o to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o other_o stand_v force_n although_o the_o republic_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o war_n be_v much_o more_o chargeable_a to_o they_o than_o to_o all_o other_o prince_n by_o reason_n they_o employ_v only_o foreign_a troop_n yet_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v at_o that_o charge_n as_o likewise_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o they_o which_o be_v but_o seldom_o than_o to_o train_v up_o their_o own_o subject_n to_o discipline_n and_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v fear_v for_o the_o future_a therefore_o when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o land_n war_n the_o republic_n do_v not_o only_o raise_v their_o troop_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o likewise_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o some_o prince_n or_o person_n of_o consideration_n who_o she_o engage_v to_o her_o interest_n by_o the_o large_a allowance_n that_o be_v give_v he_o this_o general_n have_v under_o he_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n but_o the_o two_o noble_n which_o the_o senate_n give_v he_o for_o assistant_n with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n general_n do_v in_o effect_n only_o leave_v he_o the_o name_n of_o generalissimo_n for_o they_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o resolution_n and_o order_n the_o design_n of_o the_o campaign_n they_o rare_o permit_v of_o any_o opinion_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o themselves_o frequent_o oblige_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o senate_n give_v their_o principal_a application_n to_o the_o marine_a affair_n the_o genius_n of_o these_o people_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o all_o naval_a attempt_n they_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o these_o war_n with_o much_o less_o difficulty_n than_o those_o upon_o land_n this_o republic_n have_v raise_v itself_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o she_o she_o be_v indebt_v for_o her_o great_a increase_n it_o be_v through_o her_o maritime_a force_n that_o she_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o which_o former_o gain_v she_o those_o very_a large_a conquest_n as_o the_o venetian_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o they_o be_v not_o less_o skilful_a upon_o this_o element_n than_o they_o be_v happy_a insomuch_o that_o for_o one_o disadvantage_n receive_v they_o may_v reckon_v a_o hundred_o time_n success_n their_o valour_n render_v they_o master_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v as_o vigorous_o assert_v that_o possession_n as_o they_o judge_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o important_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o republic_n do_v not_o maintain_v a_o certain_a regulate_v naval_a force_n however_o they_o be_v always_o able_a to_o set_v out_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n she_o keep_v in_o the_o gulf_n only_o a_o squadron_n of_o six_o galley_n several_a galiots_n and_o brigantin_n which_o be_v continual_o cruise_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o trade_n against_o the_o corsaire_n but_o especial_o to_o collect_v the_o duty_n upon_o all_o merchant_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prevent_v the_o pirate_n of_o dulcigno_fw-la who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n from_o sometime_o make_v their_o incursion_n into_o romagna_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n near_o loretto_n this_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v cause_v his_o nuncio_n to_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o permit_v the_o republic_n to_o receive_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n from_o the_o insult_v of_o these_o infidel_n this_o squadron_n be_v command_v by_o a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o gulf_n this_o commission_n be_v for_o three_o year_n the_o gallias_n and_o
man_n of_o war_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o present_a the_o republic_n have_v only_o two_o gallias_n at_o sea_n who_o station_n be_v at_o corfu_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o convoy_n of_o merchant_n who_o attribute_n their_o frequent_a loss_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o necessary_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o republic_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n whether_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o naval_a army_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o design_n or_o that_o she_o have_v only_o the_o usual_a force_n which_o she_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o gulf_n yet_o she_o always_o create_v a_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o employ_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o of_o first_o senator_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n common_o reside_v at_o corfu_n his_o employ_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n when_o the_o republic_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o sea_n she_o do_v not_o give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o force_n to_o a_o foreign_a general_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o ashore_o but_o in_o these_o important_a juncture_n upon_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o entire_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n constitute_v some_o noble_a venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o only_o command_v the_o other_o before_o mention_v general_n officer_n but_o likewise_o all_o governor_n of_o maritime_a place_n to_o who_o he_o send_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o war_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v and_o order_n without_o control_v all_o office_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o inquiry_n and_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o exact_a report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o general_n very_o assiduous_a in_o find_v out_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o almost_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o always_o cease_v before_o he_o return_v to_o venice_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n this_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n be_v only_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o procurator_n francis_n morosini_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o execute_v it_o who_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v think_v the_o republic_n have_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o considerable_a post_n and_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o surrender_v of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o inquiry_n into_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o make_v he_o twice_o a_o prisoner_n and_o both_o time_n in_o danger_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o republic_n where_o a_o general_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o the_o small_a scruple_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n when_o the_o republic_n create_v a_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n she_o send_v into_o the_o fleet_n a_o foreign_a general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o descent_n on_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n but_o this_o general_n receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andrè_fw-la command_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o candia_n who_o acceptable_a service_n be_v acknowlede_v by_o a_o considerable_a pension_n from_o the_o senate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o what_o each_o city_n and_o province_n amount_v to_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o observe_v in_o general_n how_o much_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o exact_a value_n of_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o republic_n be_v always_o augment_v and_o diminish_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o occasion_n in_o peace_n however_o according_a to_o computation_n of_o the_o rigister_n of_o receipt_n before_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o last_o war_n of_o candia_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o establish_a revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n one_o half_n of_o this_o revenue_n proceed_v from_o the_o duty_n at_o venice_n upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n in_o the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n sell_v at_o the_o ten_o penny_n duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o good_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n near_o venice_n which_o be_v call_v the_o duchy_n or_o dogate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n rise_v from_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n in_o imposition_n upon_o good_n provision_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n as_o likewise_o from_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o istria_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o corfu_n zant_n and_o chefalnia_n to_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v add_v the_o casual_a emolument_n of_o the_o palace_n sale_n of_o office_n confiscation_n and_o several_a other_o duty_n that_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n the_o salt_n work_v at_o corfu_n produce_v two_o million_o that_o at_o chiosa_n one_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o republic_n receive_v above_o eighteen_o million_o in_o war_n the_o republic_n augment_v the_o old_a imposition_n and_o establish_v new_a one_o tax_n the_o easy_a and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n she_o draw_v very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o all_o her_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v the_o abolition_n of_o several_a order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o crusade_n the_o sale_n of_o who_o effect_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o republic_n double_v the_o contribution_n of_o all_o the_o city_n company_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o gondalier_n the_o six_o great_a confraternity_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a she_o draw_v beside_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o late_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o a_o loan_n of_o three_o million_o at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o the_o particular_a tax_n of_o the_o rich_a jew_n which_o amount_v also_o to_o three_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a noble_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o acquire_v inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o great_a number_n of_o supernumerary_a procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o purchase_v their_o dignity_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a supply_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o state_n insomuch_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o most_o important_a of_o which_o be_v here_o only_o mention_v have_v be_v these_o rich_a mine_n from_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v that_o resistance_n which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o establish_a expense_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o annual_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v partly_o employ_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o ambassador_n the_o salary_n of_o officer_n the_o pay_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o terra_n firma_n and_o in_o the_o levant_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n arcenal_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o state_n as_o