Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	force_n	york_n	yorkshire_n	38	3	11.2414	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43208	Englands chronicle, or, The lives & reigns of the kings and queens from the time of Julius Cæsar to the present reign of K. William and Q. Mary containing the remarkable transactions and revolutions in peace and war, both at home and abroad, as they relate to this kingdom, with the wars, policies, religion and customs, success and misfortunes as well of the ancient Britains, as Roman, Saxon, Danish, and Norman conquerors, with copper cuts and whatever else is conduceable to the illustration of history / by J. Heath.	Heath, James, 1629-1664.	1689 (1689)	Wing H1325; ESTC R29472	167,333	265

and_o do_v great_a mischief_n especial_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v be_v great_a but_o the_o earl_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o disorder_n and_o set_v king_n henry_n at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o almost_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o great_a triumph_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o and_o go_v with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n bear_v up_o his_o train_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o whilst_o the_o people_n cry_v god_n save_o king_n henry_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o 26_o of_o november_n king_n edward_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o good_n and_o land_n be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o adherent_n be_v attain_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n for_o his_o cause_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o edward_n revoke_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v entail_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o land_n till_o it_o can_v be_v better_o settle_v thus_o go_v the_o various_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o continue_v not_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n henry_n for_o king_n edward_n hold_v correspondency_n in_o england_n and_o gather_v some_o force_n beyond_o the_o sea_n land_v at_o ravenspur_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o better_a to_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n he_o at_o first_o pretend_v to_o come_v for_o his_o right_n as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o he_o sieze_v upon_o york_n and_o increase_v in_o power_n march_v till_o ●he_n come_v near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o warwick_n where_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o maidservant_n that_o have_v live_v with_o the_o old_a duchess_n of_o york_n desire_v the_o earl_n to_o forsake_v king_n henry_n cause_n and_o close_o with_o his_o brother_n but_o that_o great_a man_n more_o regard_v his_o engagement_n than_o life_n or_o interest_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o always_o like_o himself_o than_o a_o perjure_a duke_n and_o that_o ever_o his_o oath_n shall_v be_v falsify_v as_o the_o duke_n apparent_o be_v he_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n at_o his_o enemy_n foot_n which_o he_o doubt_v not_o shall_v be_v buy_v very_o dear_a whereupon_o king_n edward_n haste_v to_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n no_o way_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o when_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n he_o march_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o accomplicies_n and_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n battel_n be_v join_v on_o glad-more_a heath_n near_o barnet_n in_o which_o bloody_a conflict_n fortune_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o favour_n warwick_n but_o by_o a_o unlucky_a mistake_n he_o lose_v the_o day_n for_o a_o great_a mist_n fall_v the_o embroider_a star_n upon_o the_o coat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v take_v for_o sun_n which_o be_v king_n edward_n cognizance_n vvarwick_n battallion_n charge_v by_o that_o error_n upon_o their_o friend_n and_o they_o suspect_v it_o do_v on_o purpose_n cry_v out_o treason_n quit_v the_o field_n which_o the_o earl_n perceive_v and_o resolve_v not_o to_o outlive_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n charge_v desperate_o into_o the_o king_n battle_n kill_v many_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o there_o be_v slay_v as_o likewise_o be_v his_o brother_n the_o lord_n montacute_n in_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v he_o on_o king_n edward_n party_n die_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n bourchier_n and_o barn_n with_o si●_n john_n lisle_n and_o on_o both_o side_n about_o 10000_o of_o all_o sort_n but_o thus_o end_v not_o the_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n for_o queen_n margaret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n raise_v a_o strong_a power_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1471._o and_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n at_o tewxbury_n but_o fortune_n now_o turn_v fatal_o averse_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n for_o lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o death_n of_o john_n lord_n somerset_n john_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n sir_n john_n delues_n sir_n edward_n hampden_n sir_n robert_n whitingham_n sir_n john_n leukner_n and_o several_a other_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o rout_n flee_v and_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o sanctuary_n but_o be_v takan_n thence_o and_o make_v close_a prisoner_n young_a prince_n edward_n her_o son_n be_v take_v in_o his_o flight_n by_o sir_n richard_n crofts_n who_o present_v he_o to_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v a_o while_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n demand_v how_o he_o dare_v presume_v with_o banner_n display_v to_o disturb_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v to_o recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o his_o most_o rightful_a inheritance_n but_o how_o dare_v you_o continue_v the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a display_v your_o colour_n against_o your_o liege_n lord_n upon_o this_o resolute_a reply_n king_n edward_n unworthy_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n base_o take_v the_o hint_n stab_v he_o and_o the_o wound_n be_v second_v by_o some_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o poor_a prince_n fall_v dead_a at_o the_o king_n foot_n thing_n be_v carry_v at_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n with_o divers_a knight_n and_o esquier_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n take_v thence_o by_o force_n and_o execute_v at_o tewxbury_n and_o soon_o after_o richard_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z the_o king_n brother_n stab_v the_o pious_a king_n henry_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o body_n be_v expose_v in_o a_o coffin_n at_o st._n paul_n to_o convince_v the_o people_n he_o be_v dead_a as_o for_o the_o queen_n she_o continue_v several_a year_n a_o prisoner_n but_o at_o length_n her_o father_n mortgage_v most_o of_o his_o principality_n to_o pay_v her_o ransom_n and_o she_o thereupon_o be_v send_v over_o sea_n where_o in_o much_o sorrow_n and_o perplexity_n she_o languish_v ●ut_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lancastrian_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o make_v head_n king_n edward_z more_o assure_v in_o his_o throne_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o jane_n shoar_n wife_n to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gracechurch-street_n he_o send_v for_o she_o and_o take_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n upon_o which_o her_o husband_n renounce_v she_o and_o for_o grief_n and_o the_o disgrace_n betake_v himself_o to_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n never_o return_v into_o england_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o other_o concubine_n high_a in_o his_o esteem_n and_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1474._o in_o france_n at_o a_o interview_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n invite_v he_o to_o court_v the_o fair_a lady_n of_o paris_n to_o which_o offer_n edward_n ready_o consent_v insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a king_n not_o be_v please_v with_o his_o forwardness_n whisper_v to_o philip_n comines_n his_o bosom_n friend_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o offer_n consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v too_o many_o english_a prince_n already_o at_o paris_n so_o that_o the_o king_n return_v without_o have_v any_o opportunity_n to_o prosecute_v such_o amour_n anno_fw-la 1478._o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v accuse_v of_o sundry_a crime_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v smother_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n wine_n and_o it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n consent_v to_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n upon_o a_o prophecy_n that_o a_o g._n shall_v succeed_v a_o e._n which_o however_o prove_v true_a though_o he_o mistake_v the_o man_n for_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o murder_v his_o two_o son_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o two_o act_n yet_o more_o of_o this_o king_n cruelty_n be_v memorable_a viz._n go_v

the_o seaport_n town_n the_o king_n send_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o reasonable_a demand_n yet_o though_o several_a message_n pass_v nothing_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n leave_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n as_o dread_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n so_o that_o at_o last_o there_o not_o be_v above_o 80_o member_n in_o the_o low_a house_n and_o 16_o in_o the_o upper_a the_o queen_n leave_v england_n with_o her_o illustrious_a daughter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o king_n with_o divers_a noble_n go_v to_o york_n whither_o he_o summon_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o repair_v and_o now_o people_n fear_v thing_n will_v come_v to_o extremity_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n petition_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o their_o petition_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o bringer_n and_o receiver_n imprison_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n about_o 60000_o man_n of_o yorkshire_n appear_v on_o howard_n moor_n near_z york_z and_o after_o a_o view_n be_v order_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o londoner_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o general_n and_o proclaim_v war._n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n and_o have_v vain_o assault_v it_o fortify_v newark_n and_o barwick_n and_o advance_v to_o nottingham_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n so_o that_o hostility_n begin_v and_o a_o piteous_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o many_o brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n victory_n declare_v sometime_o for_o one_o party_n and_o sometime_o for_o another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o field_n ●n_v about_o fifty_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n be_v fat_v with_o blood_n and_o make_v in_o many_o place_n white_a with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o slay_v no_o wound_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o lucan_n pierce_v so_o deep_a as_o those_o of_o civil_a war_n but_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v by_o a_o fatal_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nas●by_n fight_v on_o june_n the_o 14_o 1645_o where_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n soldiers_z and_o voluntire_a gentleman_n be_v ●lain_v or_o take_v prisoner_n his_o baggage_n cannon_n ammunition_n or_o what_o not_o seized_z he_o after_o the_o defeat_n for_o want_v of_o money_n be_v never_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o considerable_a head_n though_o some_o town_n and_o party_n stand_v out_o for_o he_o but_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o find_v the_o storm_n gather_v from_o all_o part_n distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n he_o private_o withdraw_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o about_o he_o cast_v himself_o for_o protection_n on_o the_o scotch_a army_n then_o in_o england_n who_o commander_n promise_v he_o all_o manner_n of_o safety_n but_o be_v in_o arrear_n they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000_o l_o deliver_v up_o this_o good_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n who_o carry_v he_o for_o a_o while_n from_o place_n to_o place_n flatter_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o he_o demand_v concession_n and_o agreement_n to_o article_n but_o when_o all_o good_a people_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n and_o right_a understanding_n that_o the_o land_n after_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n may_v have_v rest_n the_o scale_n sudden_o turn_v and_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v of_o which_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n be_v precedent_n and_o although_o the_o king_n deny_v their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o proceed_v to_o try_v he_o viz._n for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o cruel_a bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n and_o other_o to_o wage_v war_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o he_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o charge_n yet_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1648._o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n and_z according_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o a_o scaffold_n before_o white-hall-gate_n where_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n profess_v his_o innocency_n and_o desire_v god_n to_o bless_v these_o kingdom_n and_o forgive_v his_o enemy_n thus_o fall_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n he_o be_v second_o son_n to_o king_n james_n by_o anne_n his_o queen_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o henrietta_n maria_n his_o queen_n charles_n james_n henrietta_n mary_n elizabeth_n catharine_n and_o henrietta_n thus_o do_v the_o much_o lament_a monarch_n fall_v and_o leave_v behind_o the_o slight_v earthly_a ball_n too_o scanty_a be_v earth_n glory_n and_o renown_n for_o he_o that_o have_v in_o view_n a_o heavenly_a crown_n the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cruel_a execution_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v in_o holland_n whither_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o there_o with_o inexpressible_a sorrow_n receive_v the_o heavy_a news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o although_o from_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648_o his_o reign_n be_v date_v as_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o these_o realm_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v upon_o penalty_n of_o treason_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o proclaim_v he_o or_o be_v aid_v in_o his_o restauration_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o vote_v the_o lord_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a however_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n since_o duke_n of_o ormond_n proclaim_v the_o king_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o scotland_n however_o in_o england_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o harp_n and_o cross_n call_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n set_v up_o the_o process_n in_o law_n be_v alter_v and_o money_n coin_v with_o the_o state_n arm_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n dislike_a these_o proceed_n and_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n of_o general_n of_o the_o army_n oliver_z cromwell_z take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o labour_v to_o please_v his_o master_n that_o with_o arm_a force_n he_o bring_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o compliance_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v solicit_v the_o prince_n abroad_o for_o aide_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n when_o the_o more_o to_o disturb_v that_o king_n party_n in_o england_n not_o only_o the_o crown_n land_n be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o even_o the_o palace_n and_o those_o of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n run_v the_o same_o risk_a and_o many_o worthy_a person_n be_v expel_v place_n of_o benefice_n or_o trust_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o great_a security_n cause_v many_o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o scotland_n perform_v wonder_n even_o with_o 〈◊〉_d handful_n of_o man_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o conclusion_n after_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o ●ould_v be_v expect_v from_o heroic_a valour_n and_o conduct_n his_o man_n be_v scatter_v and_o he_o oblige_v to_o ●hift_n be_v take_v and_o at_o edenburg_n hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o the_o treaty_n the_o scot_n have_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o kingdom_n however_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n make_v ●im_n dissemble_v his_o resentment_n and_o upon_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v land_v at_o spey_n and_o be_v conduct_v 〈◊〉_d edenburg_n and_o afterward_o solemn_o crown_v 〈◊〉_d schon_n viz._n january_n 1._o 1650._o set_v up_o his_o stanard_n at_o abberdeen_n and_o cause_v the_o force_n reduce_v ●nder_v his_o command_n to_o march_v against_o the_o english●orces_n ●orces_z that_o have_v enter_v that_o kingdom_n but_o without_o im_v to_o any_o considerable_a encounter_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d july_n 1651._o pass_v the_o tweed_n and_o enter_v england_n ●ot_n only_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o 〈◊〉_d join_v his_o friend_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o succour_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n march_v through_o the_o country_n to_o worcester_n many_o gentleman_n and_o other_o come_v in_o to_o he_o but_o be_v follow_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o heel_n by_o cromwell_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n every_o where_o raise_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o leicestershire_n defeat_v by_o lilburn_n he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v that_o city_n and_o abide_v the_o

to_o be_v the_o great_a malediction_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o so_o that_o the_o priest_n to_o strengthen_v their_o master_n power_n and_o make_v he_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o world_n lay_v idle_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o fourteen_o week_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o public_a preach_n nor_o pray_v no_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n burial_n or_o christening_n by_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v whatever_o the_o papist_n pretend_v as_o to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o infalible_a father_n how_o much_o he_o prefer_v his_o private_a revenge_n before_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o this_o he_o deny_v not_o to_o heretic_n but_o to_o papist_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v untilled_a and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v desolate_a when_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n prescribe_v the_o disloyal_a clergy_n confiscate_v their_o temporality_n as_o also_o their_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n suffer_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v oppress_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o right_v they_o by_o civil_a justice_n declare_v they_o have_v by_o oblige_v the_o pope_n put_v themselves_o out_o of_o hi●_n protection_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o more_o prudent_a as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n encourage_v the_o king_n not_o to_o regard_v the_o papal_a curse_n as_o be_v weak_a and_o insignificant_a like_o wise_a the_o abbot_n of_o cistercian_n order_n take_v no_o notice_n o●_n it_o but_o go_v on_o as_o before_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pop●_n suspend_v they_o for_o that_o contempt_n and_o the_o more_o t●_n show_v his_o spleen_n anathamatize_v the_o king_n by_o name_n whereupon_o some_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n diserte_n his_o service_n for_o which_o in_o a_o stout_a resolution_n he_o banish_v and_o fine_v they_o but_o weary_v out_o with_o th●_n practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o he_o and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o noble_n he_o conclude_v it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v wa●_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o petish_a pope_n than_o to_o live_v in_o disquiet_n and_o daily_o hazard_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o langton_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v confirm_v the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n restore_v and_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v its_o franchise_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o not_o be_v willing_a as_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o restore_v the_o money_n receive_v for_o ecclesiastical_a confiscation_n the_o legate_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o pope_n desirous_a to_o humble_v the_o king_n discharge_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o some_o take_n as_o a_o good_a warrant_n utter_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o take_v up_o arm_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o 28_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o nottingham_n but_o by_o this_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v invite_v lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o stephen_n langton_n and_o other_o bishop_n implore_v the_o pope_n assistance_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n which_o must_v otherways_o fall_v into_o ruin_n whereupon_o he_o decree_v that_o king_n john_n must_v be_v depose_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v settle_v send_v to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n offer_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o his_o sin_n in_o case_n he_o effect_v it_o king_n john_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o spiteful_a proceed_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o invader_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o storm_n conditional_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o at_o the_o knight_n templar_n house_n at_o dover_n he_o surrender_v his_o crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n some_o say_v whilst_o he_o kneel_v the_o proud_a priest_n kick_v it_o off_o with_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a lay_v his_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o ring_n at_o the_o legate_n foot_n and_o subscribe_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n profess_v but_o how_o sincere_o i_o suffer_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v he_o do_v it_o not_o through_o fear_n or_o force_n but_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a accord_n as_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n at_o the_o a●●al_a pension_n of_o 1000_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n a_o very_a hard_a case_n but_o necessity_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o law_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n have_v gain_v his_o end_n more_o favourable_a than_o he_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v pass_v over_o for_o france_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o king_n philip_n preparation_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o see_v the_o pope_n have_v be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o on_o and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v already_o very_o great_a he_o will_v not_o desist_v though_o the_o pope_n shall_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o call_v a_o council_n of_o peer_n all_o but_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n approve_v his_o intention_n and_o the_o baron_n deny_v to_o aid_v he_o till_o he_o be_v assail_v of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o that_o all_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v restore_v which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o send_v divers_a rich_a present_n to_o rome_n thereby_o to_o allure_v the_o pope_n who_o upon_o the_o receipt_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n who_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v make_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o not_o only_o the_o archbishop_n but_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oppose_v it_o so_o that_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n bring_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o such_o a_o thraldom_n therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v in_o the_o future_a attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n find_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v this_o way_n send_v his_o authentic_a letter_n for_o the_o repeal_n the_o edict_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o restitution_n of_o 1300_o mark_n to_o the_o clergy_n most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o the_o king_n pass_v into_o his_o transmarine_a territory_n but_o before_o he_o can_v quiet_v the_o disturbance_n news_n come_v that_o the_o english_a baron_n have_v bind_v themselves_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o oath_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n with_o arm_n till_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o return_v and_o find_v they_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v london_n but_o be_v otherways_o very_o formidable_a a_o council_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n be_v hold_v in_o run_v marsh_n between_o stain_n and_o windsor_n since_o call_v council_n mead_n and_o there_o he_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o consent_v that_o 25_o select_a peer_n shall_v command_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a but_o the_o king_n long_o dijested_a not_o this_o abate_n of_o his_o power_n but_o withdraw_v himself_o he_o send_v to_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o likewise_o to_o his_o friend_n abroad_o for_o aid_n and_o be_v in_o both_o successful_a for_o at_o rome_n by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o baron_n charter_n be_v make_v void_a and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o king_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n in_o council_n mead_n he_o likewise_o have_v considerable_a force_n send_v he_o from_o gascoin_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n so_o that_o he_o again_o take_v the_o field_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n when_o himself_o march_v northward_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n southward_o they_o bring_v all_o into_o subjection_n and_o

although_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v yet_o they_o slight_v it_o and_o encourage_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v interdict_a for_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o send_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o their_o seal_n entreat_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n but_o the_o pope_n advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o hand_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o philip_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o molest_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n with_o a_o curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o but_o it_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a prince_n send_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o boat_n land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o join_v the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n retire_v towards_o winchester_n and_o the_o dauphin_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n the_o citizen_n do_v he_o homage_n as_o do_v the_o baron_n at_o westminster_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatever_o king_n john_n have_v lose_v so_o that_o most_o important_a place_n submit_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n ruin_v the_o house_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n and_o set_v forward_o from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_z to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o pass_v the_o washes_n the_o flood_n destroy_v most_o of_o his_o baggage_n with_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o the_o baron_n not_o have_v their_o rent_n pay_v begin_v to_o look_v back_o and_o perceive_v their_o service_n slight_v by_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o place_n of_o trust_n bestow_v on_o his_o frenchman_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o discovery_n the_o viscount_n d'_fw-fr melun_n make_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n viz._n that_o lewis_n have_v swear_v when_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o condemn_v the_o baron_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n as_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o their_o kindred_n so_o that_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o address_v their_o letter_n of_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o unfortunate_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o arrive_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n be_v various_o report_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o flux_n other_o of_o a_o surfeit_n but_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n say_v that_o come_v to_o swinstead_n abbey_n after_o his_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o washes_n and_o see_v the_o liberal_a profuseness_n of_o the_o monk_n whilst_o his_o army_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o starve_v he_o say_v in_o a_o pet_n hold_v a_o loaf_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o live_v but_o half_a a_o year_n he_o will_v make_v it_o 12_o time_n as_o dear_a which_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o monk_n he_o mix_v poison_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o serve_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o intoxicated_a fruit._n this_o john_n be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n and_o aquitain_n six_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o q._n eleanor_n and_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1199_o reign_v 17_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n die_v of_o poison_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o thus_o from_o a_o trouble_a throne_n king_n john_n descend_v and_o in_o his_o grave_n all_o toil_n and_o trouble_v end_n there_o factious_a subject_n pope_n nor_o galick_n arm_n disturb_v his_o rest_n with_o their_o too_o rude_a alarm_n death_n can_v alone_o from_o care_n of_o state_n give_v rest_n the_o slumber_a grave_n be_v with_o no_o fear_n oppress_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o baron_n almost_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n notwithstanding_o lewis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o land_n with_o his_o army_n choose_v henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n crown_v he_o nine_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v constitute_v his_o guardian_n who_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o french_a give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o lincoln_n taking_z several_z of_o the_o baron_n that_o stand_v out_o with_o about_o 400_o knight_n and_o esquire_n prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o french_a have_v scrape_v together_o in_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a that_o scatter_v from_o the_o battle_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o peasant_n nor_o be_v the_o fleet_n appoint_v to_o bring_v supply_n out_o of_o france_n better_a treat_v for_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a most_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v burn_v sink_v or_o take_v so_o that_o the_o dauphin_n be_v oblige_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v rally_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o london_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o besiege_v by_o water_n and_o land_n which_o make_v the_o monsieur_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o timely_a capitulation_n the_o substance_n be_v that_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o then_o he_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n with_o a_o promise_n never_o to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o design_n of_o harm_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o interest_n with_o his_o father_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o part_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o henry_n all_o castle_n and_o place_n take_v in_o england_n during_o the_o war._n to_o this_o lewis_n swear_v and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n wallo_n the_o legate_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o young_a king_n swear_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v as_o well_o the_o baron_n as_o other_o to_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o their_o liberty_n before_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o side_n or_o party_n they_o have_v take_v and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o surprise_n shall_v be_v release_v upon_o this_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n and_o as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o be_v leave_v pass_v into_o france_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v molest_v by_o sundry_a turbulent_a person_n who_o no_o concession_n nor_o favour_n can_v oblige_v and_o among_o these_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n etc._n etc._n which_o encourage_v the_o welsh_a to_o raise_v new_a broil_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o soon_o after_o one_o arnulph_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o divers_a other_o conspire_v to_o call_v in_o lewis_n a_o second_o time_n arnulph_n and_o two_o other_o be_v hang_v and_o several_a have_v for_o the_o like_a attempt_n their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o baron_n find_v their_o liberty_n but_o slow_o confirm_v begin_v to_o murmur_v lewis_n extreme_o vex_v for_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n seize_v upon_o rochel_n and_o the_o county_n of_o poictu_fw-la both_o appertain_v to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o true_a cause_n he_o excuse_v by_o pretend_v king_n henry_n as_o homager_n of_o aquitain_n shall_v have_v attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o he_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o person_n nor_o show_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o be_v absent_a by_o his_o ambassador_n these_o proceed_n make_v king_n henry_n n●_n at_o age_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o grant_v he_o supply_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n but_o that_o not_o prove_v sufficient_a though_o he_o that_o summer_n vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o press_v about_o 5000_o mark_n from_o the_o londoner_n above_o their_o fifteenth_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v but_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o papal_a censure_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n of_o fifteenth_n but_o the_o great_a sum_n he_o raise_v be_v by_o revoke_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n excuse_v it_o by_o