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senator_n when_o pacuvius_n calavius_n exhort_v they_o that_o ere_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o design_n they_o will_v first_o make_v election_n among_o themselves_o of_o a_o new_a senate_n which_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o old_a be_v cut_v may_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o take_v their_o place_n for_o say_v he_o senatum_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la vultis_fw-la quip_n aut_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la abominandum_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la liberae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la concilium_fw-la est_fw-la senatus_n habendus_fw-la est_fw-la you_o livy_n must_v either_o have_v a_o king_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v by_o you_o that_o you_o intend_v or_o what_o ever_o become_v of_o this_o you_o must_v have_v some_o other_o senate_n for_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o council_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o without_o it_o no_o free_a city_n can_v subsist_v by_o which_o speech_n of_o pacuvius_n the_o people_n who_o think_v themselves_o as_o the_o considerer_n have_v it_o wise_a enough_o to_o consult_v be_v convince_v fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o succeed_a senate_n out_o of_o themselves_o the_o praevaricator_n shall_v not_o tell_v i_o of_o notion_n but_o learn_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o senate_n be_v a_o principle_n while_o the_o people_n of_o cupua_n be_v intent_n upon_o choose_v this_o new_a senate_n the_o party_n propose_v seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v so_o ridiculous_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o office_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o a_o near_a sight_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v secret_o so_o fill_v with_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o enterprise_n that_o slink_a away_o they_o will_v never_o after_o be_v know_v so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v think_v upon_o such_o a_o thing_n nor_o ever_o go_v any_o other_o people_n so_o far_o not_o the_o florentine_n themselves_o though_o addict_v to_o innovation_n or_o change_v of_o the_o senate_n beyond_o all_o other_o example_n 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though_o a_o mighty_a king_n no_o soon_o begin_v in_o holland_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o innovate_v or_o break_v her_o order_n than_o she_o throw_v he_o off_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o disdain_n as_o be_v admirable_a unto_o the_o world_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v genoa_n by_o the_o help_n of_o she_o doria_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n from_o france_n to_o come_v by_o this_o far_a way_n about_o as_o i_o think_v the_o near_a way_n home_o arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a or_o improper_a arms._n that_o be_v native_a or_o foreign_a proper_a and_o native_a arm_n be_v according_a unto_o the_o triple_a nature_n of_o government_n of_o three_o kind_n servant_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o helots_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o timariot_n and_o janissary_n in_o turkey_n subject_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o horse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o seaguard_n or_o force_n in_o venice_n or_o citizen_n in_o arm_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o lexiarcha_n in_o athens_n of_o the_o morae_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o rome_n improper_a or_o foreign_a arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n auxiliary_n or_o mercenary_n auxiliary_n be_v such_o as_o be_v supply_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o league_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o italian_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o suisse_n except_o zurick_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v occasional_o lend_v free_o or_o let_v forth_o for_o money_n by_o one_o state_n unto_o another_o the_o late_a whereof_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o mercenary_n mercenary_n be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o their_o arm_n and_o let_v out_o themselves_o for_o money_n of_o such_o consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a strength_n such_o be_v the_o land_n force_v of_o venice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a league_n of_o france_n with_o those_o nation_n such_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o suisse_n and_o scottish_a guard_n and_o sometime_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o france_n machiavil_n discourse_v upon_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n unto_o admiration_n by_o who_o i_o shall_v therefore_o steer_v where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a and_o consist_v of_o citizen_n they_o have_v other_o trade_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v arm_n for_o she_o trade_n in_o regard_n she_o be_v a_o magistrate_n give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o bear_v not_o her_o sword_n in_o vain_a they_o be_v all_o educate_v as_o well_o in_o military_a as_o civil_a discipline_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o service_n of_o either_o nature_n according_a unto_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n which_o have_v if_o their_o territory_n permit_v and_o sometime_o as_o i_o may_v say_v whether_o their_o 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of_o popular_a power_n but_o to_o give_v machiavil_v his_o due_a shall_v if_o they_o please_v hear_v he_o make_v a_o goodly_a sermon_n in_o these_o word_n if_o ancient_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n use_v diligence_n proem_n in_o any_o other_o order_n to_o make_v their_o people_n lover_n of_o peace_n faithful_o unto_o their_o country_n and_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n they_o double_v it_o in_o this_o of_o their_o militia_n for_o of_o who_o shall_v your_o country_n expect_v great_a faith_n then_o of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v for_o she_o who_o shall_v she_o endeavour_v to_o make_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n then_o they_o who_o only_o can_v enslave_v she_o by_o force_n in_o who_o shall_v there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o god_n then_o in_o such_o as_o carry_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n this_o when_o lawgiver_n and_o captain_n right_o consider_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v honour_v follow_v and_o 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his_o verjuice_n to_o the_o press_n have_v spur_v i_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o way_n of_o govern_v by_o council_n which_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v always_o think_v admirable_a he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o 50._o as_o those_o of_o spain_n pure_o of_o advice_n and_o dispatch_n with_o power_n only_o to_o inform_v and_o persuade_v not_o limit_v the_o prince_n will_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o weakness_n which_o have_v be_v think_v incident_a to_o monarchy_n be_v by_o this_o course_n prevent_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o steadiness_n and_o maturity_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o take_v it_o all_o in_o to_o give_v my_o counsel_n without_o a_o fee_n and_o deal_v sincere_o with_o a_o prevaricator_n let_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o hold_v himself_o content_v with_o his_o divan_n or_o cabinet_n if_o this_o be_v that_o he_o mean_v we_o be_v agree_v but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v more_o i_o can_v make_v no_o less_o of_o his_o word_n than_o a_o hanker_a after_o such_o council_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v and_o that_o these_o be_v such_o as_o he_o always_o think_v admirable_a such_o as_o prevent_v almost_o all_o the_o weakness_n incident_a to_o monarchy_n and_o take_v in_o the_o steadiness_n and_o maturity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o may_v we_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o that_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o frame_n of_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o government_n which_o will_v not_o decay_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v unless_o repair_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v now_o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o monarch_n as_o well_o as_o 68_o from_o a_o senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o conviction_n but_o rather_o find_v it_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o where_o 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council_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o sufficient_a power_n do_v in_o england_n if_o a_o prince_n put_v a_o popular_a council_n from_o this_o ward_n he_o do_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o spain_n have_v dissolve_v all_o such_o assembly_n it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o get_v money_n out_o of_o they_o but_o by_o their_o cocsent_n they_o be_v necessary_a but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o pure_o of_o advice_n and_o dispatch_n but_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o can_v be_v meddle_v with_o their_o purse_n but_o they_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o his_o law_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o fit_a use_n for_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o except_o he_o have_v the_o way_n of_o tiberius_n but_o a_o ticklish_a piece_n as_o appear_v by_o maximinus_n who_o be_v destroy_v by_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n captain_n set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o this_o order_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o prudence_n or_o choice_n then_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o balance_n where_o this_o be_v popular_a no_o remedy_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o if_o the_o late_a king_n will_v have_v endure_v the_o monarchy_n may_v have_v subsist_v somewhat_o long_o but_o while_o the_o balance_n be_v aristocratical_a as_o during_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n we_o find_v not_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a or_o wise_a counsellor_n in_o sum_n if_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o a_o popular_a council_n or_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o stand_v long_o if_o he_o govern_v by_o a_o senate_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v the_o throne_n but_o have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o third_n as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o enough_o but_o the_o divan_n chap._n x._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v by_o herself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n i_o come_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o resume_v the_o discourse_n where_o i_o break_v off_o in_o the_o former_a make_v good_a my_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o government_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o day_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n i_o be_o no_o more_o to_o be_v argue_v against_o out_o of_o the_o little_a city_n in_o asia_n or_o those_o of_o ragusa_n and_o san_n marino_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v have_v the_o command_n of_o any_o considerable_a army_n than_o i_o argue_v against_o the_o praevaricator_n where_o he_o assert_v monarchy_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o nobility_n from_o the_o king_n of_o yuetot_n who_o have_v neither_o this_o assertion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o rational_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v encounter_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a possbility_n of_o defence_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o city_n which_o have_v no_o army_n at_o all_o as_o geneva_n which_o yet_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n find_v mean_n to_o defend_v herself_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o considerable_a shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o some_o potent_a monarch_n if_o we_o can_v find_v the_o example_n concern_v the_o government_n no_o more_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o some_o inundation_n or_o swallow_v up_o by_o some_o earthquake_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o considerer_n amount_v not_o unto_o thus_o much_o the_o testimony_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o pausanias_n come_v far_o short_a for_o it_o be_v record_v say_v the_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o lucedemonians_n that_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o croesus_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o messen_n contract_a amity_n with_o the_o barbarian_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n add_v the_o territory_n inhabit_v by_o the_o dorian_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o caria_n with_o other_o commonwealth_n in_o asia_n unto_o his_o empire_n so_o that_o croesus_n corrupt_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o gift_n pausanias_n be_v express_v but_o whether_o he_o obtain_v the_o asiatic_a city_n likely_a in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o arm_n or_o by_o purchase_n he_o be_v not_o express_v and_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o late_a as_o in_o other_o regard_n so_o in_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a that_o
croesus_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o solon_n be_v more_o potent_a in_o gold_n then_o in_o iron_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o otherwise_o let_v the_o considerer_n show_v that_o these_o commonwealth_n inveagle_v by_o the_o treasure_n of_o croesus_n come_v first_o under_o the_o lydian_a and_o fall_v with_o that_o under_o the_o persian_a empire_n when_o croesus_n be_v subdue_v by_o cyrus_n all_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o this_o example_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o croesus_n for_o aught_o that_o be_v perceivable_a may_v have_v buy_v those_o commonwealth_n as_o cosimo_n of_o medici_n do_v florence_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o machiavelli_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o considerable_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v some_o considerable_a sum_n so_o this_o example_n presume_v but_o in_o the_o next_o which_o be_v of_o sicily_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o presumption_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o assertor_n the_o state_n of_o sicily_n 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ruin_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o disorder_n and_o no_o more_o subdue_v upon_o these_o change_n by_o foreign_a arm_n than_o be_v israel_n by_o the_o canaanite_n or_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n or_o decemvir_n israel_n have_v break_v her_o order_n be_v indeed_o sometime_o oppress_v by_o the_o canaanite_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o usurp_v by_o the_o decemvir_n but_o as_o the_o man_n that_o have_v get_v a_o fall_n in_o a_o duel_n throw_v off_o his_o adversary_n recover_v himself_o and_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o conquer_v so_o neither_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o neither_o holland_n nor_o genoa_n though_o 4._o they_o have_v be_v under_o be_v yet_o stand_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o france_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a see_v the_o liberty_n of_o holland_n in_o many_o city_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o record_n or_o other_o monument_n there_o can_v witness_v and_o in_o itself_o then_o that_o of_o tacitus_n whereby_o civilis_n bear_v of_o princely_a blood_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v vindicate_v the_o batavian_n freedom_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o genoa_n though_o happy_a in_o her_o doria_n remain_v as_o she_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o do_v the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n banish_v out_o of_o florence_n where_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o prodigious_a wealth_n and_o the_o inevitable_a consequence_n of_o the_o balance_n their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v prince_n many_o year_n before_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v a_o soldier_n any_o more_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o arm_n those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o their_o party_n at_o home_n then_o get_v into_o their_o know_a saddle_n to_o insist_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a upon_o the_o story_n of_o genoa_n &_o florence_n because_o upon_o these_o the_o prevanicator_n set_v up_o his_o rest_n that_o mr_n harrington_n must_v needs_o be_v afflict_v genoa_n be_v and_o be_v a_o oligarchy_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o family_n make_v the_o great_a council_n or_o aggregation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o none_o but_o these_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o magistracy_n and_o if_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o have_v break_v herself_o it_o may_v be_v say_v at_o the_o time_n relate_v to_o of_o genoa_n where_o not_o only_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gybelin_n which_o have_v destroy_v many_o city_n in_o italy_n then_o reign_v but_o the_o few_v between_o the_o people_n include_v and_o the_o subject_a exclude_v be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o have_v be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o rome_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o fieschi_n and_o the_o adorni_n two_o family_n like_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n which_o have_v many_o year_n together_o as_o it_o be_v engross_v the_o magistracy_n of_o duke_n be_v nevertheless_o perpetual_o strive_v each_o with_o other_o which_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o one_o of_o these_o as_o it_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v nothing_o plain_a than_o that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v subdue_v by_o she_o own_o sedition_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o man_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o affair_n that_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o that_o of_o florence_n in_o deed_n if_o the_o praevaricator_n can_v show_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o up_o i_o shall_v grant_v be_v down_o but_o to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o city_n i_o must_v relate_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n from_o cosimo_n a_o machiavelli_n citizen_n famous_a throughout_o europe_n both_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o riches_n this_o family_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n exercise_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o some_o magistracy_n very_o great_a power_n in_o florence_n to_o cosimo_n succeed_v peter_n to_o peter_n laurence_n a_o man_n in_o prudence_n and_o liberality_n resemble_v his_o grandfather_n save_v that_o he_o use_v more_o absolute_a power_n in_o menage_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o with_o gentleness_n and_o not_o altogether_o unto_o the_o suppression_n of_o liberty_n nevertheless_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o siginory_n which_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o some_o small_a guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o be_v a_o man_n renown_v through_o italy_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o foreigne_a prince_n with_o much_o respect_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n another_o peter_n who_o through_o youth_n and_o rashness_n conceive_v the_o power_n exercise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o due_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o stand_v most_o formidable_o upon_o his_o guard_n grow_v sottish_o profuse_a of_o the_o public_a money_n commit_v many_o absurdity_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o signiory_n with_o cardinal_n john_n and_o julian_n his_o brother_n this_o john_n come_v after_o to_o be_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o require_v the_o revocation_n of_o his_o brother_n banishment_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n to_o which_o find_v the_o prevail_a party_n of_o the_o florentine_n to_o be_v refractory_a he_o stir_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o against_o they_o by_o who_o joint_a aid_n the_o city_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v reduce_v unto_o her_o old_a ward_n and_o alexander_n of_o medici_n nephew_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o son_n in_o law_n unto_o the_o emperor_n set_v in_o the_o know_a saddle_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o action_n for_o which_o the_o praevaricator_n will_v have_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o who_o read_v the_o story_n may_v very_o safe_o affirm_v first_o that_o florence_n never_o attain_v unto_o any_o such_o order_n as_o can_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 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be_v she_o not_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n come_v come_v say_v he_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o 52._o government_n but_o the_o populousness_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o natural_a valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o abundance_n of_o horse_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o equip_v of_o a_o army_n assist_v with_o a_o good_a military_a discipline_n that_o qualify_v a_o people_n for_o conquest_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v victory_n be_v intayled_a upon_o they_o very_o fine_a as_o if_o these_o can_v concur_v any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o policy_n for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n more_o populous_a than_o france_n yet_o say_v sir_n francis_n bacon_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v too_o many_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v base_a 29._o and_o not_o the_o hundred_o pole_n fit_a for_o a_o helmet_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o comparison_n of_o england_n with_o france_n whereof_o the_o former_a though_o 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liberty_n which_o grow_v not_o without_o a_o root_n plant_v in_o the_o policy_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n alexander_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o freerman_n overcome_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o equip_v of_o a_o army_n the_o huge_a army_n the_o most_o vast_a and_o populous_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v can_v not_o by_o all_o these_o subdue_v that_o handful_n of_o free_a man_n though_o he_o kill_v clitus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o quarrel_n unto_o the_o servile_a custom_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o best_a military_a discipline_n derive_v from_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o intimate_v before_o and_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o praevaricator_n neither_o mind_n what_o be_v say_v nor_o care_n what_o he_o say_v to_o affirm_v that_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n and_o that_o a_o 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senate_n of_o venice_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_z it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o in_o 9_o which_o his_o integrity_n will_v be_v apparent_a unto_o every_o man_n judgement_n i_o pray_v you_o see_v the_o place_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v put_v this_o upon_o i_o he_o tell_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o this_o only_o i_o grant_v he_o pass_v peradventure_o be_v false_a whether_o that_o i_o say_v it_o or_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o such_o than_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o good_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o venice_n historical_o imply_v the_o people_n machiavil_n speak_v of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o publilius_n philo_n as_o prolong_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o like_a be_v usual_a with_o other_o author_n thuanus_n seldom_o mention_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o learned_a considerer_n where_o contarini_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o withhold_v the_o subject_a in_o the_o city_n from_o sedition_n he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o senate_n an_o it_o please_v you_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o and_o so_o have_v put_v one_o trick_n upon_o i_o and_o another_o upon_o contarini_n these_o two_o be_v his_o premise_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o venice_n be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n a_o unequal_a common_a wealth_n now_o the_o conclusion_n you_o know_v no_o body_n can_v deny_v chap._n xi_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agrarian_a or_o some_o law_n or_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o every_o common_a wealth_n and_o whether_o the_o agrarian_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o oceana_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o satisfactory_a unto_o all_o interest_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o praevaricator_n device_n be_v the_o most_o well_o favour_v for_o whereas_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n do_v no_o more_o than_o pin_n the_o basket_n which_o be_v already_o fill_v he_o get_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o bird_n have_v long_o since_o eat_v all_o the_o cherry_n and_o with_o what_o clout_n he_o can_v rake_v up_o make_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a scarecrow_n this_o pain_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o slight_v over_o much_o the_o lexicon_n of_o which_o he_o allow_v i_o to_o be_v the_o author_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n before_o some_o of_o which_o nevertheless_o his_o ill_a understanding_n require_v shall_v be_v far_o interpret_v in_o this_o place_n as_o propriety_n balance_n agrarian_n and_o level_v propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o stir_v but_o all_o entire_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n propriety_n in_o money_n except_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o territory_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o present_a account_n but_o propriety_n in_o land_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o political_a balance_n produce_v empire_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v if_o the_o propriety_n in_o land_n be_v so_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o neither_o one_o landlord_n nor_o a_o few_o landlord_n overbalance_n they_o the_o empire_n be_v popular_a if_o the_o propriety_n in_o land_n be_v so_o ingross_v by_o the_o few_o that_o they_o overbalance_n the_o whole_a people_n the_o empire_n be_v aristocratical_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o if_o propriety_n in_o land_n be_v in_o one_o landlord_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o over-ballanceth_a the_o whole_a people_n the_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n so_o the_o political_a balance_n be_v threefold_a democratical_a aristocratical_a and_o monarchical_a each_o of_o these_o balance_n may_v be_v introduce_v either_o by_o the_o legislator_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o by_o civil_a vicissitude_n alienation_n or_o alteration_n of_o propriety_n under_o government_n example_n of_o the_o balance_n introduce_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o by_o the_o legislator_n be_v first_o those_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n introduce_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n and_o lycurgus_n which_o be_v democratical_a or_o popular_a second_o
a_o commonwealth_n the_o government_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v unto_o propriety_n and_o not_o propriety_n unto_o the_o government_n twelve_o in_o that_o any_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o relinquish_v his_o native_a right_n else_o how_o can_v a_o prince_n level_v his_o nobility_n in_o this_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o relinquish_v his_o native_a right_n thirteen_o in_o that_o this_o same_o native_a right_n may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o by_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o it_o can_v be_v prescribe_v against_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n fourteen_o in_o that_o no_o noble_a man_n but_o aught_o to_o own_o a_o shame_n if_o he_o prefer_v his_o interest_n before_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o no_o noble_a man_n ought_v to_o own_o a_o shame_n for_o prefer_v his_o own_o interest_n before_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n fifteen_o will_v you_o have_v any_o more_o these_o fifteen_o major_n and_o minor_n or_o false_a dice_n be_v sop_v up_o again_o and_o put_v all_o into_o this_o conclusion_n or_o box_n like_o themselves_o thus_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o be_v not_o balance_v with_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n but_o that_o of_o some_o few_o extravagant_a spirit_n who_o by_o make_v dam_n in_o the_o current_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n hope_v to_o derive_v some_o water_n to_o their_o own_o parch_a fortune_n calumniare_fw-la fortiter_fw-la nihil_fw-la adhaerebit_fw-la if_o a_o river_n have_v but_o one_o natural_a bed_n or_o channel_n what_o dam_n be_v make_v in_o it_o by_o this_o agrarian_a but_o if_o a_o river_n have_v have_v many_o natural_a bed_n or_o channel_n to_o which_o she_o have_v forget_v to_o reach_v her_o breast_n and_o who_o mouth_n be_v dry_v up_o or_o obstruct_v these_o be_v dam_n which_o the_o agrarian_n do_v not_o make_v but_o remove_v and_o what_o parch_a fortune_n can_v hereby_o hope_v to_o be_v water_v but_o they_o only_o who_o vein_n have_v drink_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n have_v a_o right_n in_o nature_n to_o 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this_o trade_n till_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o after_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n he_o screw_v it_o in_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v every_o where_o great_a trader_n so_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v 85._o limit_v by_o this_o agrarian_a man_n who_o be_v either_o covetous_a or_o ambitious_a as_o if_o estate_n be_v not_o get_v by_o industry_n but_o by_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v employ_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o foreign_a traffic_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o ingross_v by_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o oceana_n that_o city_n already_o too_o great_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n amsterdam_n be_v come_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o exercise_v of_o late_a a_o tyranny_n in_o disposal_n of_o some_o public_a affair_n much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o union_n a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a incommodity_n to_o oceana_n will_v be_v create_v by_o the_o agrarian_a which_o make_v emporium_n a_o city_n of_o prince_n will_v render_v the_o country_n a_o common_a wealth_n of_o cottager_n able_a to_o dispute_v precedence_n with_o the_o beggars-bush_n news_n not_o from_o tripoli_n nor_o any_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o one_o bate_v i_o this_o and_o show_v i_o in_o what_o other_o city_n increase_v of_o house_n or_o new_a foundation_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o nuysance_n this_o sure_a be_v a_o fancy_n that_o regard_v not_o the_o old_a folk_n or_o ancient_a prudence_n one_o of_o the_o blessing_n that_o god_n promise_v unto_o abraham_n be_v that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v multiply_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n by_o multiply_v her_o seed_n come_v to_o bound_v her_o territory_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o her_o fame_n with_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n that_o such_o populousness_n be_v that_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a commonwealth_n both_o reason_n and_o good_a author_n be_v clear_a but_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o country_n or_o in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o scruple_n i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o make_v that_o of_o israel_n begin_v in_o the_o country_n that_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o city_n except_o there_o be_v obstruction_n or_o impediment_n by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o turkey_n where_o the_o country_n and_o in_o england_n where_o the_o city_n be_v forbid_v to_o increase_v wherever_o there_o be_v a_o populous_a country_n for_o example_n france_n it_o make_v a_o populous_a city_n as_o paris_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o populous_a city_n as_o rome_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o ruin_n as_o to_o trade_n of_o antwerp_n it_o make_v a_o populous_a territory_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o rustic_a tribe_n and_o be_v that_o of_o holland_n but_o the_o way_n how_o a_o populous_a city_n come_v to_o make_v a_o populous_a country_n and_o how_o apopulous_a country_n come_v to_o make_v a_o populous_a city_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o fiapn_v through_o suck_v as_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o through_o wein_v as_o that_o of_o the_o country_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a the_o more_o mouth_n there_o be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o more_o meat_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v vent_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v more_o corn_n more_o cattle_n and_o better_a market_n which_o breed_v more_o labourer_n more_o husbandman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n bring_v the_o country_n so_o far_o from_o a_o common_a wealth_n of_o cottager_n that_o where_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n through_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o late_a year_n with_o we_o render_v the_o husbandman_n unable_a to_o dispute_v precedence_n with_o the_o beggars-bush_n his_o trade_n thus_o uninterrupted_a in_o that_o his_o market_n be_v certain_a go_v on_o with_o increase_n of_o child_n of_o servant_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o cattle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o field_n adjoin_v unto_o emporium_n be_v but_o of_o a_o hard_a soil_n shall_v annual_o produce_v two_o crop_n but_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o city_n the_o country_n then_o grow_v more_o populous_a and_o better_o stock_v with_o cattle_n which_o also_o increase_v manure_v for_o the_o land_n must_v proportionable_o increase_v in_o fruitfulness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n also_o be_v good_a at_o such_o work_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o puddle_n undrain_v nor_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o people_n these_o be_v so_o strange_o with_o the_o growth_n of_o amsterdam_n increase_v as_o come_v perhaps_o to_o two_o part_n in_o three_o nor_o the_o agrarian_a take_v place_n in_o oceana_n will_v it_o be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o she_o may_v not_o destroy_v fish_n to_o plant_v men._n thus_o a_o populous_a city_n make_v a_o country_n milch_n or_o populous_a by_o suck_v and_o whereas_o some_o may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o city_n may_v suck_v from_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v true_a enough_o and_o no_o where_o more_o apparent_a than_o in_o amsterdam_n but_o a_o city_n that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o a_o foreign_a dug_n ere_o she_o have_v first_o suck_v that_o of_o her_o proper_a nurse_n or_o territory_n dry_a you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v or_o find_v as_o in_o some_o plantation_n not_o yet_o weyn_v will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o objection_n hold_v see_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o against_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o contrary_n but_o a_o populous_a country_n make_v a_o populous_a city_n by_o wein_v for_o when_o the_o people_n
increase_v so_o much_o that_o the_o dug_n of_o earth_n can_v no_o more_o the_o overplus_n must_v seek_v some_o other_o way_n of_o livelihood_n which_o be_v either_o arm_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n for_o which_o end_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n and_o their_o stock_n together_o this_o make_v populous_a city_n thus_o holland_n be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o suck_v dry_a have_v upon_o the_o matter_n wean_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o city_n that_o suck_v all_o the_o world_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v the_o considerer_n emporium_n be_v already_o too_o great_a while_o indeed_o amsterdam_n consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o her_o territory_n or_o the_o smallness_n of_o holland_n be_v much_o more_o populous_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a unto_o liberty_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o late_a tyranny_n of_o that_o city_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v that_o amsterdam_n contribute_v and_o have_v contribute_v more_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o unite_a province_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o league_n and_o have_v in_o those_o late_a action_n which_o have_v be_v scandalize_v resist_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o a_o lord_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o study_v by_o her_o best_a citizen_n shall_v make_v her_o head_n too_o great_a for_o her_o body_n or_o her_o power_n dangerous_a unto_o the_o tribe_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n her_o rustic_a tribe_n be_v ever_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n insomuch_o that_o a_o patrician_n will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a common_a wealth_n be_v needless_a the_o praevaricator_n by_o his_o own_o argumentation_n or_o might_n lay_v himself_o neck_n and_o heel_n for_o say_v he_o be_v this_o agrarian_a once_o settle_v emporium_n will_v be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n so_o thorough_o plume_v 93._o that_o they_o will_v be_v just_a as_o strong_a of_o wing_n as_o wild_a foul_a in_o moult_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n and_o yet_o no_o nobility_n he_o be_v so_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v pity_n on_o he_o if_o i_o know_v but_o which_o way_n to_o let_v he_o loose_v he_o mean_v perhaps_o that_o the_o merchant_n grow_v rich_a will_v be_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n grow_v poor_a will_v be_v grazier_n but_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o be_v always_o or_o worse_o that_o be_v man_n attain_v unto_o riches_n &_o honour_n by_o such_o or_o worse_a art_n &_o in_o poverty_n make_v not_o always_o so_o honest_a retreat_n unto_o all_o which_o infirmity_n of_o the_o state_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o this_o agrarian_a do_v not_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o a_o agrarian_n make_v a_o common_a wealth_n for_o increase_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n for_o increase_n be_v arm_n arm_n be_v not_o bear_v by_o merchant_n but_o by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n the_o nobility_n therefore_o have_v these_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o which_o province_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v new_a province_n yield_v new_a estate_n so_o whereas_o the_o merchant_n have_v his_o return_n in_o silk_n or_o canvas_n the_o soldier_n will_v have_v his_o return_n in_o land_n he_o that_o represent_v i_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o man_n he_o speak_v of_o for_o if_o ever_o the_o commonwealth_n attain_v unto_o five_o new_a province_n and_o such_o a_o common_a wealth_n will_v have_v province_n enough_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o beside_o honour_n magistracy_n and_o the_o revenue_n annex_v there_o will_v be_v more_o estate_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o oceana_n of_o fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n than_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v otherwise_o be_v of_o four_o and_o that_o without_o any_o the_o least_o danger_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o if_o rome_n have_v but_o look_v so_o far_o to_o it_o as_o to_o have_v make_v good_a her_o agrarian_a in_o italy_n though_o she_o have_v neglect_v the_o rest_n the_o wealth_n of_o her_o nobility_n may_v have_v suck_v her_o province_n but_o must_v have_v enrich_v the_o people_n &_o so_o rather_o have_v water_v her_o root_n then_o starve_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o nobility_n of_o oceana_n will_v not_o moulter_v like_o wild_a foul_a but_o be_v strong_a of_o wing_n as_o the_o eagle_n one_o argument_n more_o i_o have_v hear_v urge_v against_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n which_o be_v that_o the_o rich_a in_o time_n of_o sickness_n forsake_v the_o place_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o market_n come_v to_o fail_v the_o poor_a lest_o they_o shall_v starve_v will_v run_v abroad_o and_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o shall_v a_o man_n tell_v they_o at_o paris_n or_o grand_a cairo_n in_o the_o latter_a whereof_o the_o plague_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o furious_a then_o happen_v with_o we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o build_v house_n nor_o increase_v so_o much_o lest_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o plague_n or_o that_o child_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v so_o fast_o lest_o they_o die_v they_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a news_n a_o common_a wealth_n be_v furnish_v with_o law_n and_o power_n to_o add_v such_o as_o she_o shall_v find_v needful_a in_o case_n a_o city_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n visit_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o government_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o contribution_n the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v the_o agrarian_a equal_a and_o steady_a 87._o through_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v that_o may_v happen_v in_o money_n which_o be_v the_o four_o throw_v of_o the_o praevaricator_n be_v that_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o his_o ease_n to_o have_v take_v notice_n be_v long_o since_o sufficient_o bar_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o new_a survey_n at_o the_o present_a rent_n be_v take_v a_o agrarian_a ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o hold_v above_o so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v there_o value_v at_o the_o rate_n however_o money_n may_v alter_v will_v be_v equal_a and_o steady_a enough_o his_o last_o cast_n be_v that_o the_o agrarian_n will_v make_v war_n against_o 89_o universal_a and_o immemoriall_n custom_n which_o be_v without_o doubt_n more_o praevalent_a than_o that_o of_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o to_o persuade_v man_n at_o once_o and_o crude_o that_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n wise_a man_n i_o see_v may_v differ_v in_o judgement_n or_o counsel_n for_o say_v sir_n francis_n bacon_n sure_o every_o medicine_n be_v a_o innovation_n 24._o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o apply_v new_a remedye_n must_v expect_v new_a evil_n for_o time_n be_v the_o great_a innovator_n and_o if_o time_n of_o course_n alter_v thing_n to_o the_o worse_o and_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n may_v not_o alter_v they_o to_o the_o better_a what_o must_v be_v the_o end_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o agrarian_n receive_v equal_a strength_n from_o each_o of_o these_o counsellor_n or_o opinion_n from_o the_o latter_a in_o that_o it_o go_v upon_o ground_n which_o time_n have_v not_o innovate_v for_o the_o worse_o but_o for_o the_o better_a and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o former_a come_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o once_o and_o crude_o persuade_v but_o introduce_v by_o custom_n now_o grow_v universal_a and_o immemoriall_n for_o who_o remember_v the_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v wear_v the_o blue_a coat_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o kitchen_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o not_o now_o the_o universal_a custom_n for_o man_n to_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o fortune_n or_o industry_n and_o not_o to_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o prince_n seek_v in_o their_o liberality_n or_o dependence_n the_o mean_n of_o live_v the_o praevaricator_n may_v as_o well_o jump_v into_o his_o great_a grandfather_n old_a breech_n and_o persuade_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o la_z mode_n or_o in_o the_o new_a cut_n as_o that_o the_o way_n of_o our_o forefather_n will_v agree_v with_o our_o custom_n do_v not_o every_o man_n now_o see_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n have_v settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o a_o law_n restrain_v they_o from_o sell_v their_o land_n such_o a_o law_n have_v be_v a_o agrarian_a and_o yet_o not_o war_a against_o their_o ancient_a custom_n but_o preserve_v they_o
run_v much_o for_o the_o word_n upon_o a_o language_n not_o vulgar_a which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v use_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n not_o obstruct_v the_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o thing_n upon_o custom_n that_o be_v foreign_a which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v interpret_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v now_o so_o to_o make_v my_o way_n into_o the_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o whereas_o they_o who_o have_v heretofore_o manage_v it_o in_o english_a may_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o reader_n have_v near_o as_o well_o write_v it_o in_o greek_a i_o may_v not_o be_v above_o the_o vulgar_a capacity_n i_o shall_v open_v both_o the_o name_n whereof_o and_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o we_o be_v about_o to_o dispute_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n a_o political_a discourse_n concern_v ordination_n the_o introduction_n or_o first_o chapter_n the_o name_n or_o word_n whereof_o we_o be_v about_o to_o dispute_n be_v greek_n the_o one_o chirotonia_n the_o other_o chirothesia_n the_o first_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n in_o sindas_n import_v a_o certain_a lewd_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o seem_v also_o by_o the_o greek_a that_o render_v it_o by_o the_o same_o word_n to_o have_v be_v intimate_v by_o isai_n 5._o 9_o in_o the_o second_o signification_n with_o suidas_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d election_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o magistrate_n or_o ratification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o law_n by_o the_o many_o which_o amount_v both_o by_o his_o testimony_n and_o that_o general_o of_o ancient_a author_n unto_o this_o that_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n be_v popular_a suffrage_n whether_o give_v as_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o athens_n by_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n or_o as_o when_o they_o speak_v as_o do_v suidas_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v of_o rome_n and_o other_o commonwealth_n who_o suffrage_n be_v not_o give_v with_o this_o ceremony_n without_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n chirethesià _fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o word_n that_o in_o the_o strict_a signification_n import_v lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o confer_v their_o ordination_n most_o common_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o yet_o sometime_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o letter_n the_o word_n both_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o ordination_n thence_o transplant_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n signify_v ordination_n confer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o some_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o people_n whether_o with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o without_o it_o these_o word_n thus_o interpret_v i_o shall_v throughout_o my_o discourse_n which_o else_o must_v have_v run_v altogether_o upon_o the_o greek_a presume_v as_o already_o i_o have_v do_v to_o take_v for_o good_a english_a and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o dispute_v first_o by_o open_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o perambulation_n which_o will_v be_v do_v best_a by_o the_o help_n of_o erasmus_n a_o man_n as_o for_o his_o learning_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o so_o for_o his_o freedom_n not_o addict_v unto_o interest_n or_o party_n for_o the_o remainder_n then_o of_o this_o introduction_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o nineteen_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o continue_v my_o discourse_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n interweave_v the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v dark_a with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n for_o light_n and_o his_o paraprase_n with_o the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a for_o brevity_n in_o manner_n follow_v they_o who_o the_o heat_n of_o persecution_n from_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n have_v disperse_v travel_v through_o the_o city_n and_o 19_o village_n as_o far_o as_o phenice_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o cyprus_n as_o also_o through_o antiochia_n which_o lie_v between_o phenice_n and_o cilicia_n preach_v the_o gospel_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o communicate_v but_o to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n not_o out_o of_o envy_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n they_o believe_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o give_v the_o child_n bread_n unto_o dog_n which_o christ_n have_v forbid_v but_o some_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v of_o cyprus_n and_o cyrene_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o antioch_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o speak_v of_o christ_n unto_o the_o greek_n preach_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o which_o they_o make_v such_o progress_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o labour_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o also_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o tiding_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v unto_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o man_n of_o apostolical_a sincerity_n barnabas_n the_o levite_n a_o cyprian_a bear_v be_v send_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v according_a unto_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o approve_v of_o it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o great_a caution_n in_o receive_v the_o gentile_n unto_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v great_o desire_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v afterward_o be_v repeat_v or_o make_v void_a by_o the_o jew_n as_o do_v rash_o or_o that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v rely_v less_o upon_o what_o be_v do_v as_o conceive_v it_o need_v ratification_n by_o the_o law_n wherefore_o barnabas_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o antioch_n and_o find_v the_o greek_n by_o faith_n and_o without_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o much_o joy_v that_o the_o 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