this_o our_o author_n attribute_n it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n but_o before_o this_o come_v to_o be_v authentic_a we_o must_v at_o the_o least_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o prince_n have_v this_o great_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n which_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v certain_o necessary_a for_o the_o do_v of_o such_o great_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v bear_v like_o other_o man_n and_o to_o be_v general_o no_o wise_a than_o other_o man_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v wise_a till_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n or_o that_o his_o grandson_n belshazzar_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v find_v too_o light_a have_v any_o such_o profound_a wisdom_n ahasuerus_n show_v it_o not_o in_o appoint_v all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o a_o lie_v tell_v to_o he_o by_o a_o rascal_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o very_o much_o mend_v when_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o please_v the_o hardness_n of_o pharaoh_n heart_n and_o the_o overthrow_n thereby_o bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o people_n do_v not_o argue_v so_o profound_a a_o judgement_n as_o our_o author_n presume_v every_o prince_n must_v have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o samuel_n will_v have_v tell_v saul_n he_o have_v do_v foolish_o if_o king_n have_v always_o be_v so_o exceed_o wise_a nay_o if_o wisdom_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o character_n solomon_n may_v have_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o ask_v it_o from_o god_n and_o rehoboam_n must_v have_v have_v it_o not_o to_o multiply_v example_n out_o of_o scripture_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o xerxes_n have_v not_o inflict_v stripe_n upon_o the_o sea_n for_o break_v his_o navy_n in_o piece_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o very_o wise_a caligula_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v have_v save_v the_o labour_n of_o make_v love_n to_o the_o moon_n or_o have_v choose_v a_o fit_a subject_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o consulat_fw-la than_o his_o horse_n incitatus_fw-la nero_n have_v not_o endeavour_v sueton._n to_o make_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o marry_v a_o man_n as_o a_o woman_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o show_v that_o king_n be_v not_o always_o wise_a and_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a satirist_n who_o say_v quicquid_fw-la delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la etc._n etc._n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v general_o wise_a than_o other_o man_n but_o solomon_n himself_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v horat._n as_o liable_a to_o infirmity_n when_o he_o prefer_v a_o wise_a child_n before_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n if_o therefore_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v more_o universal_a in_o they_o than_o history_n or_o experience_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o believe_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o frequent_o represent_v the_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o fool_n we_o can_v think_v that_o all_o king_n be_v wise_a unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wicked_a and_o when_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o filmer_n disciple_n i_o shall_v confess_v my_o error_n man_n give_v testimony_n of_o their_o wisdom_n when_o they_o undertake_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o right_o perform_v that_o which_o they_o undertake_v both_o which_o point_n do_v utter_o fail_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o such_o as_o have_v adopt_v those_o to_o be_v their_o son_n who_o be_v not_o so_o and_o some_o civil_a law_n approve_v it_o this_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o a_o man_n either_o through_o affection_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o his_o son_n or_o to_o his_o parent_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n take_v he_o into_o his_o family_n and_o show_v kindness_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o adoption_n of_o father_n be_v a_o whimsical_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n if_o this_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o aggravation_n i_o think_v none_o can_v be_v great_a than_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o own_o discretion_n who_o have_v no_o father_n may_v resolve_v to_o pay_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o father_n to_o one_o who_o may_v have_v show_v kindness_n to_o i_o but_o for_o another_o to_o impose_v a_o father_n upon_o a_o man_n or_o a_o people_n compose_v of_o father_n or_o such_o as_o have_v father_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o natural_a honour_n and_o right_o which_o he_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o absurdity_n if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v ever_o undertake_v to_o appoint_v father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o can_v be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o profound_a wisdom_n but_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o madman_n and_o his_o act_n can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v consonant_a to_o nature_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n which_o i_o absolute_o deny_v the_o frequent_a extravagancy_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o favourite_n show_v that_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o make_v they_o father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o do_v it_o to_o choose_v or_o institute_v a_o father_n be_v nonsense_n in_o the_o very_a term_n but_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o father_n to_o such_o as_o have_v none_o and_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o as_o man_n do_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n for_o orphan_n none_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v but_o such_o as_o in_o kindness_n to_o the_o person_n they_o be_v to_o take_v under_o their_o care_n do_v most_o resemble_v his_o true_a father_n and_o have_v the_o virtue_n and_o ability_n require_v right_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o good_a if_o this_o fail_v all_o right_n cease_v and_o such_o a_o corruption_n be_v introduce_v as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o institution_n be_v pervert_v and_o the_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o their_o estate_n deliver_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o who_o he_o favour_v our_o author_n ridiculous_o attribute_n the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n to_o the_o word_n prince_n for_o it_o have_v none_o in_o it_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n who_o in_o some_o kind_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o the_o vulgar_a in_o this_o sense_n mutius_n scaevola_n tell_v porsenna_n that_o three_o hundred_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o liv._o can_v not_o mean_v that_o three_o hundred_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n but_o three_o hundred_o roman_a young_a man_n have_v conspire_v and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v father_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v father_n of_o their_o own_o father_n princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o t._n sempronius_n the_o censor_n choose_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v for_o a_o reason_n se_fw-la lectarum_fw-la q._n fabium_fw-la maximum_fw-la quem_fw-la tum_fw-la 7._o principem_fw-la romanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la annibale_n judice_fw-la dicturus_fw-la esset_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o hannibal_n think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o father_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v not_o but_o the_o man_n who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a in_o it_o the_o like_a be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o though_o something_o of_o honour_n may_v just_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o descendants_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o country_n yet_o they_o who_o degenerate_a from_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v prince_n much_o less_o can_v such_o honour_n or_o right_n be_v confer_v upon_o court-creature_n or_o favourite_n tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n and_o other_o can_v advance_v macro_n pallas_n narcissus_n tigellinus_n vinnius_n laco_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n but_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v villain_n and_o so_o they_o die_v no_o wise_a or_o good_a man_n ever_o think_v otherwise_o of_o those_o who_o through_o the_o folly_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o several_a country_n the_o madness_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o a_o paternal_a power_n seem_v to_o
lineal_a subjection_n and_o in_o the_o next_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v the_o book_n that_o moses_n write_v and_o have_v that_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n however_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o that_o lineal_a subjection_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o moses_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perhaps_o just_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n have_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o their_o descendants_n in_o many_o place_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n have_v give_v nation_n occasion_n to_o set_v up_o aristocracy_n and_o they_o also_o fall_v into_o corruption_n to_o institute_v democracy_n or_o mix_v government_n do_v right_o conclude_v that_o every_o nation_n may_v just_o order_v their_o own_o affair_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o can_v have_v neither_o obligation_n nor_o reason_n to_o set_v up_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o above_o other_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o civil_a society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n our_o author_n cavil_n upon_o aristotle_n opinion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a in_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n sit_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n ordain_v to_o obey_v deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o plain_o falsify_v the_o text_n aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v require_v for_o every_o purpose_n and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n deserve_v to_o govern_v though_o they_o do_v not_o excel_v in_o bodily_a strength_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n though_o of_o little_a understanding_n and_o uncapable_a of_o command_v may_v be_v useful_a in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o one_o man_n may_v excel_v in_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o do_v so_o both_o be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v like_o agrippa_n posthumus_n corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la stolidé_v ferox_fw-la may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v many_o nation_n and_o moses_n or_o samuel_n if_o they_o natural_o want_v bodily_a strength_n or_o that_o it_o decay_v by_o age_n may_v just_o be_v make_v slave_n which_o be_v discovery_n worthy_a our_o author_n invention_n sect_n ii_o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o make_v good_a what_o suarez_n say_v a_o jesuit_n may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o from_o the_o devil_n cautious_o lest_o mischief_n be_v hide_v under_o it_o and_o sir_n robert_n frequent_a prevarication_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o good_a author_n give_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v have_v falsify_v one_o that_o few_o protestant_n read_v if_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o place_n his_o fraud_n can_v easy_o be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v all_o his_o vast_o voluminous_a write_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o pain_n may_v be_v save_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o suarez_n for_o that_o adam_n have_v only_o a_o oeconomical_a not_o a_o political_a power_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o jesuit_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o politic_a signify_v no_o more_o in_o greek_a than_o civil_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n because_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v compose_v of_o equal_n and_o fortify_v by_o mutual_a compact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n doctrine_n that_o all_o child_n do_v perpetual_o and_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n suarez_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o observe_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o parent_n and_o the_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a he_o can_v not_o think_v any_o duty_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n before_z and_o after_o his_o child_n be_v make_v free_a that_o be_v in_o truth_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o parent_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o take_v care_n of_o they_o which_o will_v appear_v rational_a to_o any_o who_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n old_a subsist_v by_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o family_n of_o his_o own_o or_o a_o child_n of_o eight_o do_v owe_v to_o his_o father_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v a_o child_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n when_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v permit_v and_o often_o enjoin_v man_n of_o ripe_a age_n to_o examine_v the_o command_n they_o receive_v before_o they_o obey_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o i_o owe_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n affection_n and_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o do_v beget_v and_o educate_v i_o than_o that_o i_o can_v owe_v nothing_o on_o any_o such_o account_n to_o one_o that_o do_v neither_o this_o may_v have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o suarez_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v such_o a_o notion_n as_o that_o adam_n in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v have_v servant_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o brain_n than_o our_o author_n for_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o this_o day_n he_o can_v have_v have_v none_o under_o he_o but_o his_o own_o child_n and_o if_o a_o family_n be_v not_o complete_a without_o servant_n his_o must_v always_o have_v be_v defective_a and_o his_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o if_o that_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o a_o family_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hard_a father_n may_v use_v his_o child_n as_o servant_n or_o a_o rebellious_a stubborn_a son_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v so_o use_v and_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a master_n may_v show_v that_o kindness_n to_o faithful_a and_o well-deserving_a servant_n which_o resemble_v the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o fatherly_a rule_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v change_v their_o nature_n a_o son_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n nor_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v a_o son_n if_o a_o family_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a unless_o it_o consist_v of_o child_n and_o servant_n it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o city_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o freemen_n and_o equal_n servant_n may_v be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v not_o member_n of_o it_o as_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v impossible_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o paternal_a rule_n which_o be_v most_o just_a especial_o when_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v do_v still_o remain_v with_o a_o necessary_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o repay_v they_o in_o all_o affection_n and_o duty_n whereas_o the_o care_n of_o ever_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n as_o they_o do_v probable_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o first_o long_a live_a father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o parent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o adam_n exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o cain_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v abel_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n to_o be_v regal_a the_o murderer_n go_v out_o and_o build_v a_o city_n for_o himself_o and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o
of_o the_o macedonian_a king_n be_v small_a philip_n confess_v the_o people_n be_v freemen_n and_o his_o son_n find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o when_o his_o fortune_n have_v overthrow_v his_o virtue_n and_o he_o fall_v to_o hate_v and_o fear_v that_o generosity_n of_o spirit_n which_o it_o create_v he_o make_v his_o conquest_n by_o it_o and_o love_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v love_v his_o successor_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n when_o their_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o barbaric_a pride_n and_o to_o delight_v only_o in_o render_v man_n slave_n they_o become_v weak_a and_o base_a and_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n do_v also_o perish_v with_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n they_o never_o conquer_v a_o free_a people_n without_o extreme_a difficulty_n they_o receive_v many_o great_a defeat_v and_o be_v often_o necessitate_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n against_o the_o latin_n sabine_n tuscan_n samnite_n carthaginian_n spaniard_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n find_v it_o a_o hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v a_o few_o poor_a etolian_o but_o the_o great_a king_n be_v easy_o overcome_v when_o antiochus_n have_v insolent_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v cover_v greece_n and_o italy_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o troop_n quintius_n flaminius_n ingenious_o compare_v his_o army_n of_o persian_n chaldean_n flamen_n syrian_n mesopotamian_n cappadocian_o arabian_n and_o other_o base_a asiatic_a slave_n to_o a_o supper_n set_v before_o he_o by_o a_o grecian_a friend_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o venison_n be_v all_o cut_v out_o of_o one_o hog_n various_o dress_v and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v as_o easy_o slaughter_v as_o the_o hog_n have_v be_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n be_v to_o avoid_v his_o poison_n and_o treachery_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o through_o the_o desert_n where_o he_o flee_v when_o lucullus_n with_o less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n have_v put_v tigranes_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o flight_n the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o for_o a_o while_o have_v pursue_v lucul_fw-la the_o chase_n stand_v still_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v into_o loud_a laughter_n at_o themselves_o for_o use_v their_o arm_n against_o such_o wretched_a cowardly_a slave_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o our_o author_n proposition_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o good_a order_n or_o stability_n be_v want_v in_o venice_n whether_o tuscany_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o defend_v itself_o since_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medici_n or_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o free_a city_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a work_n to_o conquer_v switzerland_n whether_o the_o hollander_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n since_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o when_o they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o whether_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o hollander_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o reputation_n to_o which_o england_n do_v rise_v in_o less_o than_o five_o year_n after_o 1648._o be_v good_a mark_n of_o the_o instability_n disorder_n and_o weakness_n of_o free_a nation_n and_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_o false_a than_o our_o author_n assertion_n sect_n xii_o the_o glory_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o their_o liberty_n among_o many_o fine_a thing_n propose_v by_o our_o author_n i_o see_v none_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v or_o that_o better_a declare_v the_o soundness_n of_o his_o judgement_n than_o that_o he_o be_v only_o please_v with_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o say_v that_o their_o time_n of_o liberty_n between_o those_o two_o extreme_n have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n whereas_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o all_o that_o be_v ever_o desirable_a or_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o imitation_n in_o rome_n do_v proceed_v from_o its_o liberty_n grow_v up_o and_o perish_v with_o it_o which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o prefer_v the_o most_o sordid_a vice_n before_o the_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n who_o believe_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v more_o worthy_o employ_v by_o the_o tarquin_n in_o cleanse_v jakes_n and_o common_a shore_n than_o in_o acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o account_v it_o better_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o hard_a labour_n under_o a_o proud_a master_n in_o a_o sterile_a unhealthy_a ten-mile_n territory_n than_o to_o command_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o britain_n such_o opinion_n will_v hardly_o find_v any_o better_a patron_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n many_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v seed_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o whilst_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o city_n they_o live_v under_o king_n but_o they_o bring_v forth_o little_a fruit_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v a_o grecian_a by_o extraction_n have_v perhaps_o observe_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v render_v they_o averse_a to_o the_o divine_a government_n he_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o and_o have_v by_o his_o well-natured_a tullia_n poison_v his_o own_o brother_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n her_o sister_n marry_v she_o kill_v her_o father_n and_o spare_v none_o that_o he_o think_v able_a to_o oppose_v his_o design_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o butcher_v the_o senate_n with_o such_o as_o seem_v most_o eminent_a among_o the_o people_n and_o like_o a_o most_o pious_a father_n endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o city_n desolate_a during_o that_o time_n they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o those_o villainy_n be_v oblige_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n but_o he_o be_v remove_v they_o shine_v in_o their_o glory_n whilst_o he_o reign_v brutus_n valerius_n horatius_n herminius_n larcius_n and_o coriolanus_n lay_v hide_v and_o unregarded_a but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o employ_v their_o valour_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n they_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o bravery_n as_o have_v be_v admire_v by_o all_o succeed_a age_n and_o sertle_v such_o a_o discipline_n as_o produce_v other_o like_v to_o they_o or_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o as_o long_o as_o their_o liberty_n last_v in_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n that_o they_o remain_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n though_o all_o of_o they_o the_o last_o only_o except_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a service_n as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o their_o dominion_n hardly_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o from_o london_n to_o hownslow_n but_o in_o little_a more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o italy_n destroy_v vast_a army_n of_o the_o gaul_n cimbri_n and_o german_n overthrow_v the_o formidable_a power_n of_o carthage_n conquer_v the_o cisalpine_a and_o transalpine_a gaul_n with_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o ferocity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o more_o constant_a valour_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o both_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n into_o subjection_n and_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedon_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o world_n to_o adorn_v their_o city_n and_o find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o all_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n and_o pyrrhus_n that_o the_o defeat_v of_o syphax_n perseus_n antichus_n prusias_n tigranes_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o do_v hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o their_o victory_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o impute_v this_o to_o chance_v or_o to_o think_v that_o fortune_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o variable_a can_v for_o so_o many_o age_n continue_v the_o same_o course_n unless_o support_v by_o virtue_n or_o to_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o monarchy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o extol_v can_v have_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o have_v want_v strength_n stability_n virtue_n or_o good_a order_n the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n be_v impenetrable_a but_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o accomplish_v his_o design_n
if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o he_o must_v think_v that_o no_o crime_n be_v capital_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n or_o that_o no_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o that_o be_v create_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o yet_o even_o this_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o gap_n for_o the_o law_n that_o condemn_v the_o magistrate_n to_o die_v can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o the_o law_n prohibit_v it_o or_o that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o this_o go_v on_o to_o infinity_n for_o be_v a_o magistrate_n can_v not_o put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n i_o suppose_v a_o citizen_n can_v not_o put_v to_o death_n a_o magistrate_n for_o he_o also_o be_v a_o citizen_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o malice_n be_v blind_a and_o that_o wickedness_n be_v madness_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v more_o in_o praise_n of_o popular_a government_n than_o will_v result_v from_o what_o he_o say_v against_o they_o his_o reproach_n be_v praise_n and_o his_o praise_n reproach_n as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o govern_v the_o roman_n be_v spare_v of_o blood_n and_o be_v wise_o commend_v by_o livy_n for_o it_o nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la populo_fw-la mitiores_fw-la placuere_fw-la poenae_fw-la which_o gentleness_n will_v never_o be_v blame_v unless_o by_o those_o who_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o monster_n who_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o glorious_a city_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v gentle_a in_o punish_v offence_n they_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o prevent_v they_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o discipline_n lead_v the_o youth_n to_o virtue_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o receive_v for_o recompense_v confirm_v they_o in_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o become_v law_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o who_o be_v not_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v yet_o teach_v so_o much_o of_o good_a that_o they_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o those_o they_o can_v not_o equal_a which_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o do_v well_o according_a to_o their_o talent_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n as_o to_o fear_v incur_v their_o ill_a opinion_n by_o any_o bad_a action_n as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n this_o integrity_n of_o manner_n make_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v useless_a and_o whilst_o they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v ignorant_a person_n think_v there_o be_v none_o but_o their_o discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n those_o vice_n come_v in_o which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o monarchy_n and_o wickedness_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o any_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v ruin_v by_o it_o sect_n xix_o that_o corruption_n and_o venality_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o court_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o popular_a government_n our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v with_o that_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o to_o impute_v corruption_n and_o venality_n to_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v that_o monarchy_n be_v exempt_v from_o those_o evil_n and_o have_v discover_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o integrity_n observe_v in_o the_o modern_a court_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o more_o ancient_a of_o rome_n and_o persia_n but_o after_o many_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o misrepresentation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a he_o show_v that_o the_o corruption_n venality_n and_o violence_n he_o blame_v be_v neither_o the_o effect_n of_o liberty_n nor_o consistent_a with_o it_o cneius_n manlius_n who_o with_o his_o asiatic_a army_n bring_v in_o the_o luxury_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o mischief_n do_v probable_o follow_v the_o loosenss_n of_o his_o own_o disposition_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o time_n know_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o will_v ruin_v the_o city_n unless_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o course_n of_o that_o evil_n but_o they_o who_o have_v see_v king_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o can_v no_o long_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o equality_n which_o be_v necessary_a among_o citizen_n foment_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o ambitious_a design_n though_o marius_n be_v rigid_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o care_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o sensual_a pleasure_n yet_o he_o favour_v those_o vice_n in_o other_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o advantage_n catiline_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lewd_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n than_o by_o render_v other_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o cesar_n set_v up_o his_o tyranny_n by_o spread_v that_o corruption_n far_o than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o though_o he_o caligula_n and_o some_o other_o be_v slay_v yet_o the_o best_a man_n find_v it_o as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o worst_a have_v do_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n whilst_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v continue_v man_n have_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o run_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n when_o plenty_n of_o mean_n invite_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o deter_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n take_v advantage_n and_o know_v that_o even_o their_o subsistence_n depend_v upon_o it_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n to_o make_v honour_n and_o preferment_n the_o reward_n of_o vice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o all_o man_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a efficacy_n though_o some_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pervert_v and_o other_o so_o bad_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v yet_o a_o great_a number_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o course_n that_o be_v favour_v and_o reward_v by_o those_o that_o govern_v there_o be_v idolater_n doubtless_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o hezekiah_n but_o they_o prosper_v better_a under_o jeroboam_n and_o ahab_n england_n be_v not_o without_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o they_o thrive_v much_o better_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o furious_a sister_n false_a witness_n and_o accuser_n have_v a_o better_a trade_n under_o tiberius_n who_o call_v they_o custodes_fw-la legum_n than_o under_o trajan_n who_o abhor_v they_o and_o whore_n player_n fiddler_n with_o other_o such_o vermin_n abound_v certain_o more_o when_o encourage_v by_o nero_n than_o when_o despise_v by_o antoninus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n but_o as_o every_o one_o of_o these_o manifest_v what_o he_o be_v by_o those_o he_o favour_v or_o punish_v and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v only_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o principle_n or_o practice_n he_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o mix_a government_n do_v most_o foment_n or_o punish_v venality_n and_o corruption_n aught_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o both_o and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n the_o abovementioned_a vice_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o private_a man_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o to_o the_o government_n if_o it_o be_v popular_a or_o mix_v no_o people_n be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o that_o which_o render_v they_o weak_a or_o base_a and_o a_o due_o create_v magistracy_n govern_v a_o nation_n with_o their_o consent_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a or_o desire_v to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o by_o which_o they_o subsist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o govern_v for_o himself_o and_o chief_o seek_v his_o own_o preservation_n look_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o bravery_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a danger_n and_o frequent_o desire_v to_o render_v they_o weak_a base_a corrupt_a and_o unfaithful_a to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o break_n of_o the_o yoke_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o nor_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o any_o generous_a design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o same_o corruption_n which_o preserve_v such_o a_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o people_n will_v weaken_v if_o not_o utter_o destroy_v they_o again_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o continuance_n from_o a_o principle_n in_o
mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o they_o though_o i_o shall_v fill_v a_o volume_n with_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o may_v easy_o do_v such_o as_o our_o author_n will_v say_v that_o in_o popular_a government_n man_n look_v upon_o mischief_n as_o thunder_n and_o only_o wish_v it_o may_v not_o touch_v themselves_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n they_o deserve_v by_o their_o impudence_n and_o folly_n i_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o answer_n that_o trajano_n boccalini_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o apollo_n to_o the_o prince_n 99_o who_o complain_v that_o their_o subject_n have_v not_o that_o love_n to_o their_o country_n as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o those_o who_o live_v under_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o ill_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o that_o the_o prejudices_fw-la incur_v by_o rapine_n violence_n and_o fraud_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v only_o by_o liberality_n justice_n and_o such_o a_o care_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v happy_o under_o they_o sect_n xxii_o commonwealth_n seek_v peace_n or_o war_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o constitution_n if_o i_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o found_v on_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v only_o because_o our_o author_n without_o distinction_n have_v general_o blame_v they_o all_o and_o general_o impute_v to_o every_o one_o those_o fault_n which_o perhaps_o never_o be_v in_o any_o but_o most_o certain_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o many_o among_o they_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n reign_v so_o equal_o in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o this_o false_a representation_n proceed_v but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v thereby_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o be_v time_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o nation_n and_o time_n that_o if_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v principal_o constitute_v for_o war_n other_o have_v as_o much_o delight_v in_o peace_n and_o many_o have_v take_v the_o middle_n and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o best_a way_n have_v so_o moderate_v their_o love_n to_o peace_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n to_o fall_v but_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o perpetual_a readiness_n to_o make_v war_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o have_v follow_v several_a way_n and_o end_n deserve_v our_o particular_a consideration_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n sparta_n thebes_n and_o all_o the_o association_n of_o the_o etolian_o achaian_n sabine_n latin_n samnite_n and_o many_o other_o that_o ancient_o flourish_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o just_a preservation_n of_o liberty_n at_o home_n and_o make_v war_n abroad_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n germany_n and_o gaul_n seek_v the_o same_o thing_n their_o principal_a work_n be_v to_o render_v their_o people_n valiant_a obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o always_o ready_a to_o fight_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n have_v kill_v romulus_n they_o persuade_v julius_n proculus_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o in_o a_o most_o glorious_a form_n ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o promise_v great_a thing_n to_o the_o city_n proinde_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la colant_fw-la the_o athenian_n be_v not_o less_o incline_v to_o war_n but_o apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o end_n by_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o more_o vigour_n and_o power_n the_o phenician_a city_n of_o which_o carthage_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a follow_v the_o same_o method_n but_o know_v that_o riches_n do_v not_o desn_v themselves_o or_o scorn_v slothful_o to_o enjoy_v what_o be_v gain_v by_o commerce_n they_o so_o far_o apply_v themselves_o to_o war_n that_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o power_n which_o rome_n only_o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v venice_n florence_n genoa_n lucca_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n seem_v chief_o to_o have_v aim_v at_o trade_n and_o place_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o more_o powerful_a state_n unwilling_o enter_v into_o war_n especial_o by_o land_n and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o make_v they_o by_o mercenary_a soldier_n again_o some_o of_o those_o that_o intend_a war_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n by_o conquest_n other_o only_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o to_o live_v with_o freedom_n and_o safety_n upon_o they_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o know_v that_o such_o end_n can_v be_v accomplish_v without_o great_a number_n of_o man_n they_o free_o admit_v stranger_n into_o the_o city_n senate_n and_o magistracy_n numa_n be_v a_o sabin_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o grecian_a one_o hundred_o of_o those_o sabine_n who_o come_v with_o tatius_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n appius_n claudius_n of_o the_o same_o people_n come_v to_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o create_v consul_n they_o demolish_v several_a city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o own_o give_v the_o right_n of_o citizen_n to_o many_o other_o sometime_o to_o whole_a city_n and_o province_n and_o care_v not_o how_o many_o they_o receive_v so_o as_o they_o can_v engraft_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o interest_n with_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o season_v they_o with_o the_o same_o principle_n discipline_n and_o manner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spartan_n desire_v only_o to_o continue_v free_a virtuous_a and_o safe_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o frame_v a_o most_o severe_a discipline_n to_o which_o few_o stranger_n will_v submit_v they_o banish_v all_o those_o curious_a art_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o trade_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n appoint_v the_o helotes_n to_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o to_o exercise_v such_o trade_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n admit_v few_o stranger_n to_o live_v among_o they_o make_v none_o of_o they_o free_a of_o their_o city_n and_o educate_v their_o youth_n in_o such_o exercise_n only_o as_o prepare_v they_o for_o war._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_n whether_o this_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n as_o place_v felicity_n rather_o in_o the_o fullness_n and_o stability_n of_o liberty_n integrity_n virtue_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o own_o than_o in_o riches_n power_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o nor_o which_o of_o these_o two_o different_a method_n deserve_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o founder_n rome_n conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o never_o want_v man_n to_o defend_v what_o be_v gain_v sparta_n live_v in_o such_o happiness_n and_o reputation_n that_o till_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o epaminondas_n a_o enemy_n trumpet_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o those_o within_o the_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o great_a disaster_n till_o recede_v from_o their_o own_o institution_n they_o be_v bring_v by_o prosperity_n to_o affect_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o undertake_v such_o war_n as_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o money_n and_o great_a number_n of_o man_n than_o a_o small_a city_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o beg_v assistance_n from_o the_o barbarian_n who_o they_o scorn_v and_o hate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o callicratidas_n lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o strait_n as_o be_v never_o recover_v the_o like_a variety_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o northern_a nation_n that_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n for_o though_o all_o of_o they_o intend_a war_n and_o look_v upon_o those_o only_a to_o be_v member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n who_o use_v arm_n to_o defend_v they_o yet_o some_o do_v immediate_o incorporate_v themselves_o with_o those_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o frank_n who_o present_o become_v one_o nation_n with_o the_o gaul_n other_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o distinct_a body_n as_o the_o saxon_n do_v from_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o goth_n for_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o they_o reign_v in_o spain_n never_o contract_v marriage_n or_o otherwise_o mix_v with_o
take_v it_o this_o defect_n may_v possible_o be_v repair_v in_o time_n but_o to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v so_o be_v absurd_a for_o no_o one_o have_v this_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n many_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o people_n and_o many_o have_v perish_v even_o in_o their_o beginning_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o of_o france_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n have_v die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o youth_n charles_n the_o nine_o live_v only_o to_o add_v the_o fury_n of_o youth_n to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o childhood_n and_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o wise_a in_o the_o last_o than_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o life_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v before_o the_o six_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o if_o they_o do_v then_o surpass_v all_o annual_a magistrate_n in_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o use_v and_o experience_n that_o make_v they_o to_o excel_v if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o experience_n with_o the_o wisdom_n that_o it_o give_v come_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n i_o may_v modest_o ask_v what_o time_n be_v require_v to_o render_v a_o prince_n excellent_a in_o wisdom_n who_o be_v child_n or_o a_o fool_n and_o who_o will_v give_v security_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o that_o time_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o folly_n i_o may_v also_o doubt_v how_o our_o author_n who_o conclude_v that_o every_o king_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o become_v excellent_a in_o wisdom_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o solomon_n who_o in_o prefer_v a_o wise_a child_n before_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v show_v that_o a_o old_a king_n may_v be_v a_o fool_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v be_v one_o some_o be_v so_o natural_o brutish_a and_o stupid_a that_o neither_o education_n nor_o time_n will_v mend_v they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o solomon_n take_v what_o care_n he_o can_v to_o instruct_v his_o only_a son_n rehoboam_n but_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o fool_n at_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o deserve_v a_o better_a name_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a fool_n his_o father_n intend_v who_o though_o bray_v in_o a_o mortar_n will_v never_o leave_v his_o folly_n he_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v though_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v against_o he_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o egyptian_n neither_o experience_n nor_o affliction_n can_v mend_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n stultitia_fw-la gentium_fw-la i_o may_v offend_v tender_a ear_n if_o i_o shall_v allege_v all_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n mention_v in_o history_n or_o know_v in_o our_o own_o age_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v as_o foolish_a and_o incorrigible_a as_o he_o but_o no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o ten_o last_o king_n of_o meroveus_n his_o race_n who_o the_o french_a historian_n call_v les_fw-fr roys_n faineant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o understanding_n that_o they_o live_v and_o die_v more_o like_a to_o beast_n than_o man_n nay_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o charles_n martel_n expire_v in_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o posterity_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o sottish_a that_o the_o french_a nation_n must_v have_v perish_v under_o their_o conduct_n if_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v not_o reject_v they_o and_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o more_o deserve_a head_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o general_a proposition_n for_o it_o be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a and_o no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o need_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a with_o our_o author_n there_o be_v no_o one_o sound_a part_n in_o his_o assertion_n many_o child_n come_v to_o be_v king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o experience_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v before_o they_o can_v gain_v any_o many_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o sottish_a that_o they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o woman_n or_o corrupt_a favourite_n and_o minister_n be_v persuade_v and_o seduce_v from_o the_o good_a way_n to_o which_o their_o own_o natural_a understanding_n or_o experience_n may_v lead_v they_o the_o evil_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ignorance_n be_v often_o grievous_a and_o sometime_o irreparable_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o time_n and_o experience_n a_o person_n of_o royal_a birth_n and_o excellent_a wit_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o as_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o king_n be_v most_o miserable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o never_o hear_v truth_n till_o they_o be_v ruin_v by_o lie_n and_o then_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o tell_v it_o to_o they_o not_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n but_o reproach_n and_o rather_o to_o vent_v their_o own_o spite_n than_o to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n bring_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o people_n other_o attain_v to_o crown_n when_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v experience_n as_o man_n though_o none_o as_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o commit_v as_o great_a mistake_n as_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n show_v that_o instead_o of_o this_o profound_a judgement_n and_o incomparable_a wisdom_n which_o our_o author_n general_o attribute_n to_o all_o king_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v more_o frequent_o and_o entire_o want_v it_o but_o though_o king_n be_v always_o wise_a by_o nature_n or_o make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o experience_n it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a advantage_n to_o nation_n under_o they_o unless_o their_o wisdom_n be_v pure_a perfect_a and_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n magnanimity_n justice_n valour_n and_o piety_n our_o author_n dare_v hardly_o have_v say_v that_o these_o virtue_n or_o grace_n be_v gain_v by_o experience_n or_o annex_v by_o god_n to_o any_o rank_n of_o man_n of_o family_n he_o give_v they_o where_o he_o please_v without_o distinction_n we_o sometime_o see_v those_o upon_o throne_n who_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o most_o sordid_a office_n and_o those_o have_v be_v know_v to_o pass_v their_o life_n in_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n who_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o prince_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o ability_n to_o dispatch_v some_o sort_n of_o affair_n that_o prince_n who_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o throne_n may_v to_o a_o degree_n acquire_v or_o increase_v some_o man_n take_v this_o for_o wisdom_n but_o k._n james_n more_o right_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kingcraft_n and_o as_o it_o principal_o consist_v in_o dissimulation_n and_o the_o art_n of_o work_v upon_o man_n passion_n vanity_n private_a interest_n or_o vice_n to_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n instrument_n of_o mischief_n it_o have_v the_o advancement_n or_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n for_o object_n be_v frequent_o exercise_v with_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o pride_n avarice_n treachery_n and_o cruelty_n and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v ever_o find_v more_o notorious_o to_o deflect_v from_o all_o that_o deserve_v praise_n in_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o gentleman_n than_o those_o that_o have_v most_o excel_v in_o it_o pharasmenes_n king_n of_o iberia_n be_v record_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n 12._o his_o brother_n mithradates_n king_n of_o armenia_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o rhadamistus_n son_n of_o pharasmenes_n he_o have_v some_o contest_v with_o mithradates_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mutual_a alliance_n nearness_n of_o blood_n the_o diligence_n of_o rhadamistus_n and_o a_o oath_n strengthen_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n that_o among_o those_o nation_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a not_o to_o use_v arm_n or_o poison_n against_o he_o all_o be_v compose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n he_o stifle_v he_o with_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o clothes_n throw_v upon_o he_o
by_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o people_n sometime_o by_o a_o foreign_a aid_n as_o king_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n impose_v upon_o the_o britan_n that_o they_o may_v waste_v the_o force_n and_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o that_o sierce_a people_n tacit._n this_o tacitus_n acknowledge_v and_o say_v that_o among_o other_o instrument_n of_o enslave_v nation_n they_o impose_v king_n upon_o they_o the_o medici_n be_v make_v master_n of_o florence_n by_o the_o force_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o army_n sometime_o by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o best_a man_n and_o subdue_v the_o rest_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n and_o cesar_n do_v at_o rome_n and_o syracuse_n other_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v a_o people_n have_v turn_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v against_o their_o own_o master_n as_o francisco_n sforza_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n to_o be_v their_o general_n against_o the_o venetian_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o assistance_n make_v himself_o prince_n or_o in_o our_o author_n phrase_n father_n of_o that_o great_a city_n if_o these_o be_v act_n of_o tenderness_n love_n justice_n and_o charity_n those_o who_o commit_v they_o may_v well_o think_v they_o have_v gain_v the_o afsection_n of_o their_o people_n and_o grow_v to_o love_v those_o from_o who_o they_o fear_v nothing_o and_o by_o who_o they_o think_v they_o be_v love_v but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o know_v they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o greatness_n by_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o villainy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v on_o that_o account_n become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o public_a hatred_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o hate_n and_o sear_v those_o by_o who_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v hate_v the_o italian_n ordinary_o say_v that_o mai_fw-gr he_o who_o do_v a_o injury_n never_o pardon_v because_o he_o think_v he_o be_v never_o pardon_v but_o he_o that_o enslave_v and_o oppress_v a_o people_n do_v a_o injury_n which_o can_v never_o be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v revenge_v other_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o their_o throne_n by_o better_a way_n and_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v draw_v the_o same_o hatred_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o endeavour_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o must_v necessary_o fear_v and_o hate_v their_o own_o people_n as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o by_o the_o way_n besoremention_v have_v betray_v or_o subdue_v they_o our_o author_n make_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n speak_v of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n declare_v that_o the_o same_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o both_o but_o not_o be_v please_v to_o give_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o i_o intend_v to_o offer_v some_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n that_o oblige_v nation_n to_o bear_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o it_o when_o it_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o have_v no_o precept_n for_o it_o three_o we_o have_v many_o approve_a example_n and_o occasional_a particular_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o the_o point_n of_o paternity_n be_v explain_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n prove_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o power_n over_o they_o which_o at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v never_o abuse_v it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v much_o restrain_v in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o particular_o in_o our_o own_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o man_n be_v all_o make_v of_o the_o same_o paste_n and_o that_o one_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o another_o than_o another_o to_o he_o unless_o for_o some_o benefit_n receive_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o promise_n make_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o a_o benefit_n receive_v must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o it_o that_o which_o grow_v from_o a_o promise_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o promise_n or_o contract_v make_v according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v what_o the_o babylonian_n hebrew_n athenian_n or_o roman_n do_v owe_v to_o nimrod_n saul_n theseus_n or_o romulus_n must_v inquire_v what_o benefit_n be_v receive_v from_o they_o or_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n by_o birth_n nimrod_n be_v the_o six_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o noah_n his_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v whilst_o noah_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n shem_n and_o faphet_n as_o well_o as_o cham_n chush_fw-mi and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o live_v saul_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chish_n a_o man_n of_o benjamin_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o most_o democratical_a way_n by_o lot_n among_o the_o whole_a people_n theseus_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o rhea_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o mars_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v bastard_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o own_o personal_a account_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o progenitor_n this_o must_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o what_o they_o do_v for_o those_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v king_n or_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o advancement_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v before_o they_o be_v king_n nimrod_n rise_v up_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o the_o people_n that_o understand_v the_o tongue_n he_o speak_v follow_v he_o saul_n be_v a_o young_a man_n unknown_a in_o israel_n theseus_n and_o romulus_n have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o before_o other_o athenian_n and_o roman_n except_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v proceed_v from_o expectation_n or_o hope_n and_o not_o from_o gratitude_n or_o obligation_n it_o must_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o that_o neither_o be_v nor_o have_v any_o title_n to_o be_v a_o king_n can_v come_v to_o be_v so_o only_o by_o force_n or_o by_o consent_n if_o by_o force_n he_o do_v not_o confer_v a_o benefit_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o injure_v they_o in_o the_o most_o outrageous_a manner_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a therefore_o or_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o one_o man_n do_v ever_o subdue_v a_o multitude_n he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o resemble_v a_o father_n than_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n who_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n resemble_v the_o best_a of_o all_o friend_n who_o confer_v the_o most_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o consequent_o do_v as_o just_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o hatred_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o love_n respect_n and_o service_n if_o by_o consent_n he_o who_o be_v raise_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o place_v above_o his_o brethren_n receive_v great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n but_o confer_v none_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o benefactor_n for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o from_o they_o than_o what_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o favour_n already_o receive_v if_o more_o be_v pretend_v it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o contract_n and_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v prove_v than_o by_o produce_v it_o to_o be_v examine_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o may_v be_v know_v this_o contract_n must_v be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n according_a to_o a_o general_a rule_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n or_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o nation_n if_o a_o general_n one_o be_v pretend_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o by_o inquire_v into_o the_o content_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o force_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v it_o may_v just_o pass_v for_o a_o fiction_n no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o what_o contract_v soever_o have_v be_v make_v between_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n have_v