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kingdom_n and_o such_o famous_a far_o extend_v province_n remain_v ever_o itself_o invincible_a and_o long_o robe_a citizen_n to_o be_v serve_v yea_o and_o sue_v unto_o for_o entertainment_n by_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o peer_n of_o italy_n amid_o which_o infinite_a affluence_n of_o glory_n and_o unmeasurable_a mightiness_n of_o power_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o sovereignty_n partaker_n above_o 3000._o gentleman_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o one_o among_o they_o to_o be_v find_v that_o do_v aspire_v to_o any_o great_a appellation_n of_o honour_n or_o high_a title_n of_o dignity_n then_o to_o be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n include_v in_o the_o same_o the_o height_n of_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n so_o dear_a unto_o this_o generous_a people_n be_v the_o name_n and_o love_n of_o their_o noble_a country_n and_o last_o though_o not_o lest_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v entertain_v a_o league_n &_o intelligence_n with_o the_o heavenly_a power_n 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gasper_n contareno_n by_o birth_n a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o desert_n and_o worthiness_n at_o that_o time_n a_o senator_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v now_o above_o fourscore_o year_n since_o he_o write_v the_o same_o since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v succeed_v many_o alteration_n of_o law_n and_o change_n of_o matter_n in_o his_o country_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unnecessary_a to_o add_v thereunto_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n gather_v as_o i_o say_v partly_o by_o conference_n partly_o by_o read_v of_o other_o learned_a author_n as_o donato_n justinian_n munster_n bodin_n ant_n stella_n sansovino_n domenico_n francisco_n girolamo_n bardi_n etc._n etc._n contareno_n do_v first_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a the_o same_o be_v since_o his_o time_n translate_v into_o italian_a by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o italy_n which_o translation_n i_o have_v here_o chief_o follow_v though_o still_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a original_a in_o regard_n of_o my_o desire_n to_o express_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o magistrate_n law_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o common_a appellation_n which_o be_v much_o alter_v in_o the_o latin_a stile_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o my_o pain_n herein_o nor_o enter_v into_o any_o insinuate_a challenge_n of_o thanks_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v neither_o take_v the_o one_o nor_o deserve_v the_o other_o have_v write_v it_o at_o idle_a time_n when_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v be_v at_o much_o more_o leisure_n then_o willing_o i_o will_v be_v but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v it_o ubrayd_v unto_o i_o that_o it_o be_v now_o rather_o a_o time_n to_o do_v then_o to_o write_v i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o that_o be_v well_o set_v on_o work_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o write_v well_o be_v never_o the_o far_o off_o from_o do_v well_o so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o write_v so_o long_o as_o my_o pen_n utter_v no_o d_o shonestie_n my_o education_n have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n this_o i_o only_a doc_fw-fr to_o beguile_v time_n wish_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v herein_o censure_v i_o amiss_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o myself_o both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n when_o either_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o country_n shalinjoine_v i_o to_o other_o course_n in_o the_o meantime_n utter_o careless_a of_o my_o own_o praise_n i_o yet_o entreat_v they_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o discourse_n to_o entertain_v this_o famous_a common_a wealth_n with_o all_o friendliness_n and_o favour_n if_o in_o no_o other_o regard_n yet_o in_o this_o that_o ther_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n honour_v she_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virgin_n a_o name_n though_o in_o all_o place_n most_o sacred_a &_o venerable_a yet_o in_o no_o place_n more_o dear_o and_o religious_o to_o be_v reverence_v then_o with_o we_o who_o have_v thence_o derive_v our_o blessedness_n which_o i_o beseech_v god_n may_v long_o continue_v among_o us._n lewes_n lewkenor_n lo_o here_o describe_v though_o but_o in_o little_a room_n fair_a venice_n like_o a_o spouse_n in_o neptune_n arm_n for_o freedom_n emulus_fw-la to_o ancient_a rome_n famous_a for_o council_n much_o &_o much_o for_o arm_n who_o story_n erst_o write_v with_o tuscan_a quill_n lay_v to_o the_o english_a wit_n as_o half_o conceal_v till_o lewkners_n learned_a travel_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o well_o grace_v stile_n and_o phrase_n have_v it_o reveal_v venice_n be_v proud_a that_o thus_o augment_v thy_o fame_n england_n be_v kind_a enrich_v with_o such_o a_o book_n both_o give_v the_o honour_n to_o that_o worthy_a dame_n for_o who_o this_o task_n the_o writer_n undertake_v john_n harington_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o observe_v many_o stranger_n man_n wise_a &_o learned_a who_o arrive_v new_o at_o venice_n and_o behold_v venice_n the_o admiration_n of_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o
be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o order_n do_v so_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a goodliness_n and_o magnificence_n and_o resplendish_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o variety_n of_o rich_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a architecture_n they_o do_v first_o religious_o &_o with_o great_a veneration_n adore_v the_o mighty_a name_n of_o god_n &_o then_o do_v all_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o high_a &_o stately_a seat_n make_v all_o of_o porphire_n stone_n whence_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n utter_v withal_o some_o few_o word_n in_o a_o modest_a commendation_n of_o he_o after_o who_o the_o duke_n also_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o after_o have_v speak_v discreet_o a_o few_o thing_n concern_v himself_o he_o there_o promise_v and_o vow_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v become_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n with_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o any_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n chief_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n most_o holy_o and_o strict_o with_o endeavour_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o private_a substance_n his_o labour_n no_o nor_o his_o life_n if_o by_o any_o incommodity_n of_o his_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v assist_v or_o remedy_v final_o he_o humble_o pray_v unto_o god_n unto_o s._n mark_v under_o who_o patronage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o favourable_a and_o helpefull_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a office_n his_o word_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o off_o the_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n and_o do_v place_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n &_o to_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o elector_n that_o hitherto_o remain_v with_o the_o duke_n do_v all_o depart_v he_o mount_v up_o into_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n such_o as_o ofall_v other_o he_o hold_v dear_a which_o pulpit_n the_o mariner_n such_o as_o be_v best_a esteem_v do_v take_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o duke_n sit_v therein_o throughout_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o from_o out_o the_o pulpit_n throw_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o own_o name_n round_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n herein_o limit_v but_o even_o according_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duke_n may_v bear_v the_o same_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n but_o once_o the_o people_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o gather_v it_o uppe_o at_o length_n have_v go_v about_o the_o place_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n they_o there_o stay_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o prince_n descend_v out_o the_o apparel_n which_o the_o duke_n wear_v and_o likewise_o a_o silver_n pot_n in_o which_o the_o money_n so_o throw_v about_o among_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v belong_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o do_v so_o bear_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o duke_n mount_v up_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o they_o crown_v with_o the_o foresay_a mitre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diadem_fw-la or_o ornament_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a pomp_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o oration_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n &_o to_o the_o father_n for_o this_o advancement_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v promise_v withal_o that_o his_o diligence_n &_o travail_n shall_v never_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n commodity_n the_o like_a oration_n he_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o first_o session_n that_o be_v hold_v after_o his_o creation_n have_v now_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o remain_v that_o brief_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o their_o authority_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v there_o be_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o six_o counsellor_n counsellor_n the_o office_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o 6._o counsellor_n present_a by_o the_o princess_n side_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n one_o for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o quarter_n or_o tribe_n three_o of_o the_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n be_v choose_v one_o counsellor_n in_o the_o session_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n their_o office_n continue_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o which_o joint_o with_o the_o prince_n they_o take_v care_n of_o all_o such_o affair_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o whole_a manner_n &_o handle_n of_o the_o session_n a_o ancient_a ordinance_n pass_v chief_o through_o their_o hand_n likewise_o if_o report_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o as_o those_o to_o who_o authority_n that_o right_n only_o belong_v yet_o sometime_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 40._o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o who_o otherwise_o be_v insufficient_a &_o without_o power_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o council_n no_o other_o magistrate_n the_o duke_n only_o always_o except_v have_v this_o authority_n they_o may_v likewise_o if_o it_o please_v they_o make_v report_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o ten_o man_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o report_v to_o the_o same_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o preconsultor_n like_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o president_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o ten_o &_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o large_o handle_v but_o the_o councillor_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a privilege_n as_o those_o that_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o 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not_o any_o
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inhabit_v these_o place_n by_o common_a consent_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ryalta_n as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o great_a security_n &_o much_o more_o commocious_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o as_o can_v avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n wrought_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n venice_n by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v exceed_o secure_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o be_v undertake_v by_o man_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a a_o misery_n remain_v there_o in_o most_o sound_a and_o quiet_a safety_n with_o their_o year_n venice_n have_v
remain_v untouched_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o enemy_n since_o the_o first_o building_n there_o of_o which_o be_v above_o 1100_o year_n family_n but_o which_o be_v more_o since_o those_o time_n which_o we_o have_v not_o read_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o other_o city_n from_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o even_o until_o this_o time_n be_v now_o a_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v preserve_v itself_o free_a and_o untouched_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o enemy_n though_o be_v most_o opulent_a and_o furnish_v aswell_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v yea_o even_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n allure_v the_o barbares_fw-la to_o so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o spoil_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o disallow_v their_o opinion_n that_o have_v deem_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o excel_v and_o go_v beyond_o all_o other_o city_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o city_n which_o not_o only_o in_o my_o judgement_n far_o exceed_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o likewise_o in_o all_o their_o opinion_n that_o do_v not_o account_v a_o city_n to_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o house_n only_o but_o rather_o the_o assembly_n and_o order_n of_o the_o citizen_n chief_o and_o with_o great_a worthiness_n to_o challenge_v that_o name_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n manner_n &_o form_n of_o commonwealthe_n through_o which_o man_n enjoy_v a_o happy_a and_o quiet_a life_n this_o be_v that_o rare_a and_o excellent_a thing_n wherein_o venice_n seem_v to_o shine_v and_o to_o surpass_v all_o antiquity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o commonwealthe_n which_o have_v far_o exceed_v venice_n as_o well_o in_o empire_n and_o greatness_n of_o estate_n as_o in_o military_a discipline_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o have_v there_o not_o be_v any_o that_o may_v be_v paragond_a with_o this_o of_o we_o for_o institution_n &_o law_n prudent_o decree_v to_o establish_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a felicity_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o in_o such_o security_n and_o happiness_n which_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o i_o be_o wont_v great_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n at_o their_o industry_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o mind_n &_o their_o incredible_a love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o country_n there_o be_v in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n in_o sundry_a season_n sundry_a rare_a and_o virtuous_a man_n of_o excellent_a desert_n and_o singular_a piety_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o so_o few_o that_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a much_o to_o profit_v the_o same_o but_o our_o ancestor_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receyve_v so_o flourish_v a_o commonwealth_n all_o in_o one_o do_v unite_v themselves_o in_o a_o consent_a honour_n the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o so_o ambitious_a of_o their_o own_o as_o of_o their_o country_n honour_n desire_n to_o establish_v honour_n and_o amplify_v their_o country_n without_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o the_o least_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o private_a glory_n or_o commodity_n and_o this_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n be_v never_o so_o ambitious_a of_o any_o private_a matter_n pertain_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v always_o infinite_o zealous_a of_o the_o honour_n commodity_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o country_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o be_v find_v none_o or_o very_o few_o monument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n though_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o many_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o glorious_o achieve_v and_o they_o of_o pass_v and_o singular_a desert_n towards_o their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o stately_a navi_fw-la â—ecchi_fw-it di_fw-it navi_fw-la tomb_n erect_v no_o military_a statue_n remain_v no_o stem_n of_o ship_n no_o ensign_n no_o standrad_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o many_o and_o mighty_a battle_n venice_n andrea_n contareno_n duke_n of_o venice_n i_o will_v among_o innumerable_a other_o touch_v only_o the_o example_n of_o andraeas_n contareno_n a_o ancestor_n of_o i_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o genowe_v war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o ever_o we_o endure_v do_v not_o only_o preserve_v our_o country_n with_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o marvelous_a greatness_n of_o courage_n but_o do_v so_o utter_o overthrow_v our_o enemy_n they_o triumph_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assure_a victory_n that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n final_o have_v so_o mighty_o preserve_v his_o country_n and_o amplify_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n or_o deign_v by_o testament_n that_o on_o his_o sepulchre_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n stephen_n church_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v place_v any_o arm_n or_o ensign_n of_o our_o family_n neither_o which_o be_v more_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o so_o great_a a_o duke_n engrave_v but_o rather_o by_o his_o modesty_n be_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o famous_a &_o excellent_a a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o unknowen_a i_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o our_o ancestor_n delight_v not_o in_o vainglory_n or_o ambition_n but_o have_v only_o their_o intentive_a care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o common_a profit_n with_o this_o then_o exceed_a virtue_n of_o mind_n do_v our_o ancestor_n plant_v and_o settle_v this_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v compare_n between_o the_o same_o &_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v scarce_o find_v any_o such_o but_o rather_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o those_o great_a philosopher_n which_o fashion_v &_o forge_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v so_o well_o feign_v and_o frame_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n very_o grateful_a to_o stranger_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o order_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o commonwealth_n especial_o because_o in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o number_n of_o so_o many_o man_n learned_a and_o of_o pregnant_a wit_n ripe_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o excel_v in_o eloquence_n i_o see_v not_o any_o that_o have_v undertake_v this_o honourable_a task_n to_o which_o though_o i_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o stile_n can_v yield_v any_o ornament_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o noble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o yield_v dignity_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o to_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o my_o speech_n be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v my_o beginning_n from_o hence_o that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n make_v a_o civil_a creature_n but_o alone_o by_o himself_o neither_o able_a to_o live_v well_o not_o to_o live_v at_o all_o which_o every_o day_n necessity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o victuail_v and_o clothe_v approve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v man_n enter_v into_o civil_a society_n and_o therein_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v happy_o and_o commodious_o which_o be_v that_o with_o mutual_a help_n and_o diligence_n they_o may_v obtain_v the_o chief_a good_a incident_a to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o mortal_a life_n endure_v whereunto_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o civil_a institution_n pertain_v that_o by_o the_o easy_a way_n virtue_n no_o life_n happy_a and_o bless_a but_o that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n possible_a the_o citizen_n may_v be_v make_v possessor_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n but_o a_o life_n happy_a and_o bless_a be_v so_o term_v of_o great_a philosopher_n the_o which_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o do_v approve_v with_o most_o assure_a reason_n and_o undeniable_a argument_n now_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n appear_v as_o well_o in_o the_o office_n of_o war_n as_o in_o the_o function_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o though_o the_o praise_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o discipline_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o city_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o confine_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o great_a dignity_n
and_o goodliness_n yet_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n do_v not_o allow_v these_o office_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o mankind_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v for_o themselves_o desire_v and_o that_o all_o other_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o uncivile_a disposition_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n hate_v humanity_n to_o wish_v for_o war_n slaughter_n &_o burn_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o add_v thereunto_o if_o it_o please_v you_o that_o he_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n wherefore_o all_o philosopher_n of_o great_a mark_n have_v peace_n war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o one_o point_n agree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a function_n of_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n wherefore_o that_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o will_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o praise_n &_o as_o the_o say_n be_v a_o man_n perfect_o accomplish_v aught_o to_o use_v that_o temperature_n &_o to_o maintain_v that_o order_n that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v seem_v accommodate_v to_o virtue_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o office_n of_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o contemn_v such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n because_o many_o time_n the_o militare_fw-la virtue_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v use_v without_o injury_n be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n but_o thing_n be_v once_o order_v as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v wont_v then_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o or_o few_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o rather_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o many_o do_v describe_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v exceed_o well_a and_o wise_o say_v of_o they_o opinion_n howsoever_o the_o success_n have_v allow_v the_o government_n of_o venice_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o territory_n or_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o example_n of_o any_o other_o great_a commonwealth_n but_o that_o do_v soon_o perish_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n all_o great_a philosopher_n chief_o extol_v the_o monarchy_n &_o all_o course_n of_o time_n &_o example_n confirm_v their_o opinion_n that_o deem_v the_o government_n of_o man_n to_o be_v unfit_o grant_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a to_o who_o this_o office_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o out_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o creature_n may_v be_v gather_v for_o a_o sheep_n govern_v not_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n nor_o a_o ox_n nor_o a_o horse_n a_o hear_v of_o ox_n or_o horse_n but_o a_o creature_n more_o excellent_a defend_v and_o govern_v they_o which_o be_v man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a to_o all_o man_n of_o how_o much_o more_o worth_a he_o be_v then_o those_o brute_n creature_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v shall_v man_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o thing_n more_o divine_a &_o excellent_a they_o man_n but_o see_v in_o worldly_a thing_n which_o be_v with_o sense_n perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v more_o excellent_a they_o man_n &_o man_n be_v a_o certain_a diverse_a creature_n &_o consist_v of_o different_a part_n as_o have_v the_o inferior_a force_n of_o his_o mind_n common_a as_o it_o be_v with_o brutish_a creature_n but_o with_o the_o superior_a power_n thereof_o participate_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o right_o ought_v among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n &_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n graft_v in_o we_o as_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o heavenly_a brightness_n therefore_o evil_a shall_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o divinity_n that_o aught_o among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o divinity_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o time_n those_o inferior_a and_o brutish_a power_n do_v perturb_v &_o call_v back_o from_o the_o true_a path_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o office_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o mind_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n wherefore_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a counsel_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o may_v not_o mankind_n through_o the_o invention_n of_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v this_o point_n that_o this_o office_n of_o govern_v assembling_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n only_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o among_o many_o other_o the_o infinite_a blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o low_a but_o rather_o the_o high_a rank_n if_o we_o will_v true_o consider_v the_o utility_n of_o law_n for_o first_o in_o enact_v they_o many_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o who_o by_o long_o use_v grow_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n by_o compare_v the_o invention_n and_o example_n of_o other_o with_o their_o own_o experience_n do_v at_o length_n after_o long_a consultation_n determine_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o their_o mind_n be_v then_o direct_o bend_v to_o virtue_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n or_o other_o perturbation_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o law_n the_o excellency_n of_o law_n private_a man_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o law_n which_o in_o course_n of_o man_n judgement_n often_o happen_v but_o after_o that_o law_n once_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o than_o transgress_v they_o &_o chance_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o inflict_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n blame_v any_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o sedition_n or_o rancour_n grow_v among_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o great_a &_o most_o dangerous_a contagion_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o man_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n not_o fortify_v with_o law_n great_a &_o grievous_a enmity_n do_v sundry_a time_n ensue_v for_o it_o scarce_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o we_o remain_v ill_o affect_v towards_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v harm_n so_o that_o i_o can_v well_o resolve_v whether_o mankind_n be_v more_o behold_v for_o any_o other_o go_n the_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o immortal_a go_n thing_n to_o nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v for_o this_o invention_n of_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o unworthe_o consecrate_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n but_o which_o serve_v more_o marvellous_a aristotle_n ptince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o do_v dedicat_fw-la to_o great_a alexander_n find_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o may_v likely_a resemble_v god_fw-we they_o to_o a_o autentike_a law_n in_o a_o city_n right_o govern_v so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n be_v in_o manner_n that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o university_n of_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a law_n in_o a_o civil_a company_n and_o in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o term_v law_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n without_o appetite_n which_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o any_o passion_n 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so_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a and_o of_o such_o steadfast_a constancic_n that_o no_o perturbation_n be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o mind_n recoil_v from_o his_o duty_n yet_o neither_o on_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o before_o the_o government_n of_o law_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mortal_a &_o frail_a nature_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o function_n when_o law_n as_o i_o say_v do_v in_o a_o manner_n concur_v with_o eternity_n by_o these_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v recommend_v not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o law_n to_o who_o will_n yet_o some_o few_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o law_n to_o be_v comprehend_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n make_v a_o certain_a guardian_n as_o liestenant_n and_o minister_v of_o the_o law_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o judgement_n can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o law_n that_o he_o then_o be_v a_o arbyter_n &_o ruler_n of_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o question_n now_o again_o return_v that_o controversy_n of_o constitution_n of_o law_n which_o law_n whether_o a_o few_o or_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o of_o the_o law_n to_o some_o may_v seem_v already_o decide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o one_o or_o a_o few_o or_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o judge_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o comprehension_n of_o law_n and_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n the_o kingly_a domination_n be_v of_o high_a esteem_n and_o great_a account_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o though_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o alone_a that_o shall_v lawful_o and_o by_o right_a 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senate_n the_o same_o whole_o institute_v to_o the_o office_n &_o exercise_n of_o war_n commend_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o which_o the_o king_n the_o ephore_n &_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o certain_a mixture_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o decipher_v under_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o same_o can_v be_v place_v only_o this_o they_o reprehend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o institute_v to_o the_o office_n of_o war_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n &_o quietness_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o be_v glorious_a and_o renown_v in_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o begin_v to_o live_v at_o quiet_a present_o decline_v &_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v which_o also_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n befall_v the_o roman_n neither_o be_v the_o event_n thereof_o unforeseene_v of_o sundry_a of_o the_o chief_a senator_n commonwealth_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a &_o roman_a commonwealth_n among_o the_o which_o nasica_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o carthage_n though_o envious_a of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o competency_n withal_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ruin_v to_o the_o end_n that_o rome_n may_v still_o have_v a_o enemy_n with_o who_o to_o occupy_v itself_o in_o arm_n lest_o their_o enemy_n and_o corrival_n be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v to_o war_n and_o the_o youth_n nourish_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v turn_v their_o weapon_n upon_o themselves_o which_o counsel_n of_o nasica_n though_o it_o be_v then_o refuse_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o contrary_n decree_v nevertheless_o the_o event_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v most_o wise_a &_o prudent_a for_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v present_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o burst_v out_o into_o civil_a war_n through_o which_o at_o length_n the_o same_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a &_o mighty_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o city_n abound_v in_o such_o opulency_n as_o be_v in_o manner_n queen_n of_o the_o world_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a but_o to_o come_v now_o at_o length_n to_o our_o determine_a task_n it_o appear_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o institute_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v man_n endue_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o that_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o they_o ordain_v the_o whole_a life_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o citizen_n to_o the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o virtue_n and_o always_o with_o great_a regard_n and_o reckon_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o glory_n of_o war_n war_n the_o venetian_n apply_v their_o mind_n more_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o war_n bend_v always_o their_o chief_a care_n and_o study_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a concord_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v warlike_a office_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v fit_n and_o convenient_a for_o our_o city_n of_o which_o the_o situation_n be_v such_o that_o it_o serve_v well_o and_o be_v commodious_a for_o war_n by_o sea_n but_o unfit_a for_o war_n by_o land_n for_o neither_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n nor_o troop_n of_o footman_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o as_o by_o my_o former_a description_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v beside_o they_o use_v such_o a_o moderation_n and_o temperature_n and_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o this_o only_a city_n retain_v a_o princely_a sovereignty_n a_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o a_o popular_a authority_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_o balance_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o weight_n as_o more_o plain_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v but_o now_o final_o to_o come_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o decree_n and_o law_n aswell_o the_o senate_n as_o all_o other_o venice_n the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o consift_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o that_o council_n into_o which_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v once_o past_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n be_v admit_v and_o sundry_a of_o they_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o age_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_a twenty_o which_o privilege_n they_o obtain_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o lot_n of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v discourse_v the_o whole_a manner_n now_o first_o i_o be_o to_o yield_v you_o a_o reckon_n how_o and_o with_o what_o wisdom_n
it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o company_n of_o citizen_n in_o who_o authority_n consist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o that_o this_o definition_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o with_o less_o wisdom_n measure_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o wealth_n as_o in_o ancient_a commonwealthe_n it_o be_v wont_a &_o as_o many_o old_a philosopher_n do_v prescribe_v for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v the_o company_n of_o citizen_n yet_o all_o those_o man_n who_o travail_n the_o city_n need_v yea_o and_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n nor_o register_v in_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o artificer_n and_o many_o mercenary_a people_n and_o hire_v servant_n of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v true_o term_v a_o citizen_n for_o a_o citizen_n be_v a_o free_a man_n but_o those_o be_v all_o servile_a either_o private_o or_o public_o for_o mercenary_a man_n servant_n mercenary_a man_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o public_a servant_n &_o artificer_n be_v all_o to_o be_v account_v as_o public_a servant_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v of_o man_n for_o as_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v many_o part_n that_o have_v no_o life_n yet_o the_o creature_n need_v they_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n so_o in_o a_o company_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o many_o man_n who_o nevertheless_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v repute_v or_o place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v wise_o ordain_v of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o fashion_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n because_o many_o trouble_n &_o popular_a tumult_n arise_v in_o those_o city_n who_o government_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o common_a people_n which_o we_o have_v also_o read_v have_v be_v observe_v in_o sundry_a commonwealthe_n &_o also_o deliver_v in_o way_n of_o precept_n by_o many_o and_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o many_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n deem_v that_o it_o will_v do_v well_o if_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v rather_o be_v define_v by_o ability_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n but_o here_o again_o they_o fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n riches_n the_o absurdity_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v the_o ruler_n &_o magistrate_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o no_o small_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o those_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n yea_o of_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n do_v scrape_v together_o great_a wealth_n as_o those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o filthy_a art_n and_o illiberal_a occupation_n never_o spare_v the_o toilsome_a and_o careful_a wear_n out_o of_o their_o life_n but_o with_o a_o intolerable_a save_n defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n thereby_o to_o increase_v their_o substance_n contrariwise_o the_o honest_a citizen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_o bring_v uppe_o oftentimes_o fall_v to_o poverty_n either_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n or_o else_o that_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o noble_a and_o liberal_a study_n they_o neglect_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o filthy_a and_o ill_a manner_a man_n savour_v of_o nothing_o but_o gain_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a &_o of_o liberal_a condition_n by_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o substance_n do_v loose_a the_o right_n of_o citizen_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v arise_v great_a sedition_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o prudent_a ancestor_n lest_o their_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v into_o these_o calamity_n order_v that_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o public_a rule_n riches_n nobility_n of_o lineage_n to_o be_v in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n prefer_v before_o riches_n shall_v go_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n then_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o wealth_n yet_o with_o that_o temperature_n that_o man_n of_o chief_a &_o supreme_a nobility_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rule_n alone_o for_o that_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o then_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o every_o other_o citizen_n whosoever_o not_o ignoble_o bear_v so_o that_o all_o which_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o ennoble_v by_o virtue_n or_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n obtain_v this_o right_n of_o government_n which_o have_v likewise_o happen_v in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o yea_o and_o some_o foreign_a man_n and_o stranger_n have_v be_v adopt_v into_o this_o number_n of_o venetian_n stranger_n sometime_o adopt_v into_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n by_o the_o venetian_n citizen_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a nobility_n or_o that_o they_o have_v be_v dutiful_a towards_o the_o state_n or_o else_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o some_o notable_a service_n this_o whole_a assembly_n therefore_o of_o the_o citizen_n or_o as_o common_o it_o be_v term_v this_o great_a council_n upon_o who_o authority_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n depend_v represent_v life_n the_o duke_n rule_v during_o life_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v no_o time_n of_o government_n limit_v unto_o he_o but_o rule_v during_o life_n 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do_v excel_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n the_o chief_a honour_n be_v due_a as_o be_v most_o worthy_a &_o above_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o likewise_o equal_a rule_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a and_o in_o civil_a industry_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a measure_n &_o perfect_a rule_n to_o distinguish_v man_n as_o therefore_o the_o choice_n of_o elector_n by_o lot_n be_v popular_a so_o do_v it_o also_o savour_v of_o a_o noble_a &_o better_a government_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v chiefly_o advance_v in_o honour_n that_o do_v chiefly_o surmount_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n judgement_n and_o counsel_n and_o that_o the_o unworthy_a shall_v receive_v the_o repulse_n whereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o our_o government_n there_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o popular_a show_n the_o form_n of_o a_o noble_a rule_n yet_o use_v with_o such_o temperature_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o 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constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o of_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n which_o be_v man._n for_o they_o well_o find_v out_o that_o in_o this_o university_n of_o thing_n the_o many_o and_o disagree_a motion_n of_o each_o particular_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v all_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v under_o one_o heavenly_a and_o eternal_a mover_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o cause_n under_o one_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a member_n who_o function_n be_v sundry_a and_o different_a yet_o nevertheless_o be_v all_o comprise_v under_o one_o only_a life_n &_o member_n which_o be_v the_o hart_n and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v &_o hold_v in_o a_o unity_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o so_o order_v &_o digest_v that_o it_o may_v acknowledge_v one_o head_n and_o superior_a in_o who_o heart_n shall_v rest_v principal_o engrave_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o conserve_v the_o common_a good_a &_o the_o perfection_n of_o civil_a agreement_n whereunto_o the_o action_n as_o well_o of_o every_o private_a citizen_n as_o public_a magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o last_o chief_a &_o principal_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v sure_o the_o same_o can_v long_v time_n continue_v but_o draw_v diverse_a way_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v &_o ruin_n for_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o principal_o to_o some_o one_o commit_v of_o necessity_n the_o too_o intentive_a care_n that_o every_o one_o will_v have_v of_o the_o particular_a office_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v must_v needs_o turn_v to_o the_o common_a hindrance_n as_o for_o example_n the_o officer_n for_o provision_n of_o corn_n will_v cause_v out_o of_o all_o part_n great_a quantity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n procure_v only_o the_o cheapness_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o which_o perchance_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a toll_v the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o navy_n and_o sea_n matter_n which_o be_v among_o we_o of_o great_a estimation_n &_o credit_n will_v industriate_v themselves_o peradventure_o too_o much_o thereabouts_o in_o build_v great_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o glorious_o adorn_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o cost_n &_o warlike_a instrument_n spend_v therein_o whatsoever_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o finger_n through_o which_o over_o costly_a diligence_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o public_a receipt_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o repair_v castle_n &_o wall_n of_o tower_n to_o pay_v garrison_n &_o to_o defray_v other_o public_a charge_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o cohere_v well_o together_o may_v easy_o sustain_v detriment_n not_o by_o the_o faultiness_n but_o by_o the_o too_o much_o carefulness_n of_o the_o citizen_n while_o every_o one_o
endevour_v to_o set_v forth_o &_o discharge_v his_o office_n in_o the_o notable_a manner_n he_o may_v whereby_o it_o seem_v exceed_o necessary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o one_o who_o be_v free_a from_o any_o private_a office_n may_v only_o moderate_a &_o direct_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o common_a good_a &_o utility_n of_o all_o which_o authority_n to_o be_v commit_v equal_o to_o many_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o which_o many_o have_v charge_n alike_o of_o all_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o neglect_v neither_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n amiss_o can_v the_o blame_v thereof_o be_v impute_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o withal_o there_o never_o want_n most_o dangerous_a emulation_n among_o those_o that_o be_v alike_o equal_a in_o authority_n now_o if_o one_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n and_o rule_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o not_o for_o tear_v i_o of_o his_o life_n he_o then_o will_v imagine_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v his_o duty_n if_o it_o go_v well_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n during_o his_o time_n of_o government_n careless_a altogether_o what_o shall_v become_v thereof_o afterward_o so_o that_o common_o many_o dangerous_a afterclappe_n ensue_v such_o reckon_n which_o by_o certain_a and_o manifest_a experience_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o commonwealthe_n that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o have_v be_v ruinate_v through_o such_o manner_n of_o government_n this_o monarchal_a government_n be_v therefore_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n and_o withal_o the_o same_o so_o curb_v &_o restrain_v with_o law_n that_o all_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v sustain_v harm_n be_v thereby_o remove_v and_o those_o commodity_n joint_o embrace_v that_o proceed_v from_o a_o kingly_a and_o royal_a government_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o remain_v which_o we_o can_v wish_v for_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n unenthral_v enjoy_v a_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n for_o our_o governor_n a_o prince_n therefore_o be_v choose_v who_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n endure_v and_o chief_o and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o general_a utility_n by_o which_o as_o i_o prove_v before_o and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n city_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v this_o duke_n of_o we_o have_v not_o any_o certain_a private_a office_n allot_v he_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a duke_n the_o dignity_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n commonwealth_n any_o thing_n do_v but_o he_o must_v be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o contain_v and_o keep_v under_o in_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o every_o private_a man_n as_o every_o particular_a magistrate_n and_o with_o such_o moderation_n to_o direct_v they_o that_o every_o thing_n may_v with_o a_o excellent_a harmony_n seem_v to_o tune_v to_o the_o common_a good_a &_o civil_a union_n lest_o any_o otherwise_o through_o too_o much_o diligence_n or_o too_o much_o negligence_n in_o his_o office_n may_v chance_v to_o hinder_v the_o common_a profit_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o glass_n he_o may_v behold_v what_o every_o one_o do_v especial_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n of_o who_o if_o he_o find_v any_o faulty_a in_o his_o office_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v light_a he_o call_v he_o before_o the_o whole_a college_n and_o there_o sharp_o rebuke_v he_o with_o word_n if_o his_o offence_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o examine_v before_o the_o advocator_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n the_o duke_n himself_o also_o if_o he_o will_v may_v use_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o a_o aduocator_n or_o precedent_n and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o council_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o of_o any_o amercement_n or_o punishment_n that_o be_v thereupon_o to_o be_v inflict_v wherein_o what_o manner_n and_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o express_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o criminal_a judgement_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o princess_n authority_n that_o he_o may_v in_o whatsoever_o court_v adjoine_v himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n therein_o be_v precedent_n as_o his_o colleague_n or_o companion_n and_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o other_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v so_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v able_a to_o look_v into_o all_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o so_o be_v this_o authority_n of_o he_o by_o law_n retract_v that_o alone_o he_o may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v he_o any_o far_a power_n than_o every_o other_o precedent_n in_o his_o office_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o small_a that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v determine_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n but_o of_o this_o in_o his_o place_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o plain_o beside_o this_o the_o prince_n have_v in_o every_o council_n equal_a authority_n with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o suffrage_n or_o lot_n likewise_o in_o the_o great_a counsel_n and_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n while_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v concern_v magistrate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o yield_v more_o favour_n to_o a_o competitor_n of_o his_o kindred_n or_o parentage_n then_o to_o any_o other_o observe_v the_o same_o equal_a priuledge_n which_o the_o other_o citizen_n do_v whereby_o i_o think_v any_o man_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v abuse_v his_o authority_n or_o become_v a_o tyrant_n which_o ancient_a &_o long_a continue_a custom_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n even_o to_o these_o time_n have_v now_o take_v such_o foundation_n and_o root_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n need_v stand_v less_o in_o fear_n they_o that_o their_o prince_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v able_a to_o invade_v their_o liberty_n or_o trouble_v their_o common_a quiet_a but_o now_o lest_o every_o one_o shall_v refuse_v this_o dignity_n require_v so_o great_a pain_n &_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n unless_o there_o shall_v thereunto_o be_v adjoin_v some_o sweetness_n or_o reward_n this_o limitation_n of_o authority_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n recompense_v with_o a_o exterior_a princely_a honour_n dignity_n &_o royal_a appear_a show_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o body_n be_v kingly_a use_v always_o purple_a garment_n or_o cloth_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o diadem_n a_o veil_n of_o linen_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o hood_n or_o mitre_n of_o purple_a garnish_v about_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o gold_n the_o part_n whereof_o that_o cover_v the_o middle_a or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horn_n his_o seat_n be_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o estate_n kingly_a all_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v rule_n and_o office_n as_o those_o that_o be_v private_a man_n speak_v unto_o he_o bareheaded_a and_o stand_a which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o exceed_a honour_n the_o prince_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o any_o person_n all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v seal_v and_o go_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n what_o prince_n ambassador_n magistrate_n captain_n or_o whosoever_o else_o that_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o proclamation_n of_o law_n order_n &_o decree_n all_o be_v do_v under_o his_o name_n all_o their_o money_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n be_v coin_a and_o stamp_v with_o his_o name_n &_o picture_n final_o to_o shorten_v my_o speech_n in_o every_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v the_o show_n of_o a_o king_n but_o his_o authority_n in_o nothing_o which_o without_o doubt_n whosoever_o be_v wise_a can_v but_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n with_o exceed_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n because_o otherwise_o without_o this_o reward_n of_o honour_n the_o office_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v be_v repute_v as_o burdenous_a
&_o unpleasing_a but_o that_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v honour_n follow_v sweeten_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o great_a philosopher_n so_o that_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ethike_n see_v those_o that_o do_v right_o &_o holy_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o government_n have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o other_o man_n than_o their_o own_o there_o can_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v return_v unto_o they_o a_o due_a and_o equivalent_a recompense_n but_o only_o by_o make_v they_o to_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o citizen_n exceed_o to_o fear_v his_o reprehension_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v with_o the_o great_a fidelity_n &_o care_n there_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n adjoin_v six_o counsellor_n of_o city_n six_o counsellor_n choose_v out_o of_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n six_o tribe_n into_o which_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v every_o tribe_n choose_v one_o their_o office_n continue_v eight_o month_n &_o they_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o princess_n elbow_n nothing_o be_v say_v unto_o the_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v hear_v it_o no_o letter_n be_v send_v forth_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o allowable_a to_o four_o of_o those_o counsellor_n who_o also_o do_v in_o the_o letter_n subscribe_v their_o name_n yet_o not_o in_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v first_o write_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v reserve_v &_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o send_v forth_o in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v not_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n as_o they_o never_o contain_v but_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n so_o be_v they_o of_o small_a authority_n for_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o council_n no_o one_o magistrate_n have_v of_o himself_o any_o ample_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o counsellor_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o kingly_a appearance_n and_o show_n because_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o private_a wealth_n suffice_v not_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a dignity_n and_o pomp_n there_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n yearly_a three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o the_o end_n lest_o some_o one_o covetous_a of_o increase_v his_o substance_n shall_v neglect_v the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o convert_v that_o money_n to_o his_o private_a use_n there_o be_v certain_a charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n he_o must_v see_v defray_v with_o a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o service_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o through_o avarice_n or_o spare_v of_o money_n he_o neglect_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o heir_n that_o while_o by_o increase_v his_o private_a wealth_n and_o dispense_n with_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o enrich_v they_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o undoo_v they_o beside_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o eternal_a blot_n and_o ignominy_n to_o his_o posterity_n he_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o charge_n many_o servant_n or_o as_o you_o will_v say_v of_o his_o guard_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o wear_v no_o weapon_n he_o always_o use_v costly_a garment_n he_o dwell_v in_o a_o palace_n wonderful_o adorn_v with_o goodly_a chamber_n and_o tapestry_n abound_v with_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o all_o other_o such_o furniture_n as_o be_v beseem_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o prince_n four_o time_n a_o year_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n to_o citizen_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o duke_n banket_v the_o citizen_n above_o threescore_o citizen_n the_o same_o be_v order_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o magnificency_n that_o may_v be_v where_o in_o our_o predecessor_n bring_v into_o our_o commonwealth_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o crete_n who_o commonwealthe_n be_v noble_a and_o glorious_a but_o with_o a_o much_o better_a moderation_n and_o order_n for_o they_o because_o they_o think_v the_o often_o meet_v of_o the_o citizen_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o combine_v they_o together_o in_o friendship_n institute_v certain_a public_a feast_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v have_v mean_n one_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o by_o so_o friendly_a a_o meeting_n to_o confirm_v a_o new_a friend_n ship_n but_o see_v that_o they_o all_o go_v 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precedent_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o in_o pre-eminence_n of_o their_o office_n be_v usual_o present_a at_o the_o princess_n banquet_n the_o other_o citizen_n come_v not_o but_o invite_v these_o four_o feast_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n divide_v that_o the_o elder_n and_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v invite_v do_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n upon_o s._n stephen_n day_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n and_o with_o a_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o mass_n which_o be_v end_v than_o they_o wait_v upon_o he_o back_o to_o his_o house_n again_o and_o there_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o banquet_n likewise_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n mark_v who_o memory_n be_v with_o exceed_a honour_n solemnize_v of_o the_o venetian_n as_o entitul_a he_o their_o patron_n and_o defender_n ever_o since_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v unto_o venice_n from_o forth_o of_o alexandria_n a_o noble_a city_n of_o egypt_n the_o citizen_n of_o less_o age_n and_o dignity_n invite_v of_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v end_v convey_v he_o home_o and_o dine_v with_o he_o three_o upon_o ascention_n day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a fair_a at_o venice_n they_o be_v invite_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o prince_n banquet_n that_o be_v full_o arrive_v and_o enter_v into_o that_o age_n which_o we_o call_v virilis_n or_o man_n estate_n these_o also_o do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n wait_v upon_o the_o duke_n from_o his_o house_n and_o go_v aboard_o a_o ship_n gorgeous_o trim_v and_o set_v forth_o reserve_v only_o to_o that_o use_n and_o be_v by_o the_o venetian_n call_v bucentoro_fw-it so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o come_v to_o behold_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a sea_n by_o a_o ancient_a indulgence_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n who_o honour_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o notable_a exploit_n by_o it_o achieve_v against_o the_o gold_n the_o dake_n of_o venice_n marry_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o prince_n throw_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n into_o the_o sea_n use_v in_o a_o manner_n these_o speech_n that_o with_o that_o ring_n he_o do_v betrothe_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o token_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perpetual_a empire_n to_o this_o there_o be_v add_v certain_a ceremony_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v end_v they_o land_n at_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n nicholaus_fw-la a_o thing_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o divide_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o lake_n there_o the_o holy_a mystery_n
be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o return_v to_o venice_n attend_v on_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o house_n where_o they_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o four_o and_o last_o banquet_n pertain_v to_o the_o young_a citizen_n who_o the_o twelve_o kalende_n of_o july_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o two_o martyr_n vitus_n and_o modestus_n do_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o martyr_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o divide_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o channel_n be_v for_o that_o time_n conjoin_v with_o a_o bridge_n make_v upon_o two_o galley_n lest_o otherwise_o to_o make_v that_o journey_n will_v cost_v a_o very_a long_a and_o laboursome_a circuit_n and_o compass_n the_o church_n be_v visit_v and_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n finish_v they_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o royal_a &_o magnificent_a banquet_n there_o be_v to_o these_o banquet_n admit_v dancer_n jester_n and_o excellent_a singer_n to_o recreate_v &_o delight_v the_o guest_n and_o withal_o certain_a sport_n and_o play_n be_v intermingle_v which_o do_v move_v exceed_v mirth_n and_o pleasure_n and_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n though_o somewhat_o moderate_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o every_o degree_n yea_o equal_v with_o equal_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o princess_n table_n which_o seem_v exceed_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o for_o nourish_v &_o maintain_v love_n and_o good_a will_n among_o the_o citizen_n but_o because_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n can_v every_o year_n receive_v this_o grace_n of_o be_v invite_v it_o be_v by_o a_o old_a law_n ordain_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n send_v to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v privilege_n of_o coin_n a_o strange_a ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v &_o the_o wild_a duck_n change_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n five_a wild_a duck_v as_o a_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o the_o public_a banquet_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o win_v the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o these_o chargeable_a expense_n do_v the_o duke_n yearly_a consume_v and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n so_o that_o though_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v covetous_a yet_o can_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n stain_v with_o any_o baseness_n the_o nobleness_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v here_o because_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o express_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o season_n and_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n and_o final_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n in_o his_o election_n venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n immediate_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o the_o venetian_a province_n their_o great_a city_n as_o aquileia_n altina_fw-la concordia_fw-la vderzo_n padova_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a opulencie_n and_o richesse_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attyla_n their_o captain_n who_o fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o those_o flatte_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n since_o be_v build_v &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o mansion_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v by_o they_o build_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o town_n partly_o upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o enclose_v the_o inner_a lake_n partly_o upon_o certain_a hillock_n which_o appear_v out_o above_o the_o lake_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o those_o town_n be_v neither_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o fortify_v and_o fence_v neither_o every_o of_o they_o so_o furnish_v with_o ship_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n they_o think_v it_o meet_v see_v their_o fortune_n be_v all_o alike_o to_o govern_v their_o matter_n by_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o also_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n to_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o weak_a scatter_a &_o unfortified_a town_n they_o lay_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a therefore_o when_o firstevery_n town_n have_v choose_v from_o out_o his_o other_o citizen_n a_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a man_n call_v he_o by_o tribune_n every_o town_n do_v choose_v a_o tribune_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o tribune_n they_o general_o altogether_o ordain_v that_o upon_o certain_a appoint_a day_n these_o tribune_n shall_v meet_v and_o consult_v together_o the_o common_a business_n but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o so_o many_o opinion_n and_o authority_n and_o suffer_v withal_o many_o incommodity_n they_o think_v nothing_o will_v do_v better_a than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o common_a affair_n upon_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v acknowledge_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o xxij_o town_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o heraclea_n the_o princess_n seat_n assign_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n there_o shall_v one_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v choose_v &_o his_o seat_n assign_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n situate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piave_v which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o afterward_o this_o place_n seem_v unfit_a because_o it_o be_v far_o off_o so_o that_o many_o time_n afore_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v advertisement_n the_o pirate_n have_v already_o enter_v the_o lake_n oppress_v at_o unwares_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o spoil_v their_o ship_n therefore_o they_o think_v malamoco_n the_o princess_n seat_n transpose_v to_o malamoco_n it_o better_o that_o the_o prince_n leave_v heraclea_n shall_v plant_v his_o seat_n in_o malamoco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n whence_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o &_o soon_o have_v inkling_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o attempt_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o italy_n pipin_n invade_v italy_n with_o small_a ado_n be_v at_o hand_n wheresoever_o his_o presence_n venice_n the_o princess_n seat_n last_o reduce_v to_o venice_n shall_v be_v requisite_a but_o at_o length_n when_o pipin_n even_o in_o those_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o venetian_a city_n threaten_v servitude_n &_o slaughter_n &_o they_o abandon_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n they_o come_v altogether_o to_o rialto_n thither_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n translate_v by_o which_o mean_v venice_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o grow_v into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o so_o that_o by_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o always_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n at_o first_o for_o a_o while_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o use_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o begin_v with_o wholesome_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o abridge_v his_o power_n bring_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o this_o temperature_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o altogether_o simple_a and_o without_o ceremony_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a soundness_n and_o integrity_n &_o free_a from_o all_o ambition_n do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a draw_v back_o from_o accept_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n so_o that_o by_o a_o general_a cry_n &_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o honest_a &_o wise_a man_n but_o after_o those_o time_n the_o city_n and_o people_n
seem_v to_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o part_n &_o branch_n of_o this_o government_n which_o in_o seem_a do_v represent_v the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o best_a citizen_n see_v that_o especial_o the_o same_o do_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n excel_v the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a volume_n i_o will_v by_o god_n help_n make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n every_o institution_n and_o government_n of_o man_n the_o near_a it_o aspire_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o perfection_n and_o goodness_n the_o near_a shall_v it_o imitate_v nature_n the_o best_a mother_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o so_o have_v she_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v devoide_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sense_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v city_n old_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a fort_n as_o those_o that_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o withal_o have_v be_v of_o long_a life_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n most_o wise_o say_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v emulate_v and_o follow_v the_o wisdom_n &_o policy_n of_o nature_n old_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v command_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o young_a man_n see_v this_o institution_n be_v near_a unto_o nature_n by_o any_o mean_n find_v fault_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o government_n of_o old_a man_n or_o stir_v uppe_o therefore_o any_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o in_o this_o difference_n which_o age_n only_o make_v envy_n have_v no_o place_n neither_o may_v there_o just_o be_v any_o complaint_n so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v assure_o hope_v to_o receive_v the_o like_a obedience_n in_o their_o age_n of_o the_o follow_a young_a sort_n which_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v allow_v of_o all_o commonwealthe_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o any_o fame_n who_o always_o prefer_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_a sort_n as_o man_n the_o name_n of_o senate_n derive_v from_o senes_fw-la signify_v old_a man_n well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o other_o public_a affair_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n from_o else_o where_o derive_v then_o from_o old_a man_n who_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v senes_fw-la i_o will_v allege_v here_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o sundry_a other_o city_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o manifest_a that_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o proof_n with_o this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o senate_n ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o &_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o who_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o government_n royal_a popular_a &_o noble_a do_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a or_o middle_a which_o reconcile_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o two_o extreme_n that_o be_v the_o popular_a estate_n represent_v in_o the_o great_a council_n &_o the_o prince_n bear_v a_o show_n of_o royalty_n so_o say_v plato_n be_v the_o extreme_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n join_v and_o bind_v together_o with_o the_o middle_a 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offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n same_o judge_n do_v not_o search_v out_o and_o examine_v and_o call_v to_o trial_n the_o offendor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v thorough_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o night_n officer_n of_o night_n the_o offender_n and_o register_v up_o in_o write_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n &_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o party_n have_v confess_v either_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o torture_n and_o then_o final_o represent_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o property_n this_o magistrate_n differ_v property_n judge_n of_o the_o property_n much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n when_o the_o cause_n in_o handle_v be_v capital_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v only_o with_o whip_v or_o imprisonment_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v of_o themselves_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n either_o for_o the_o imprison_a or_o torture_v the_o offendor_n which_o authority_n never_o thelesse_o the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n have_v not_o but_o must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o college_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o so_o ordain_v without_o exceed_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o that_o for_o every_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o every_o baggage_n fellow_n the_o council_n shall_v have_v be_v move_v both_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v be_v overmuch_o trouble_v with_o many_o impertenent_a brabler_n and_o also_o lewd_a fellow_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a scope_n of_o live_v licentious_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n for_o great_a expedition_n thereof_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n the_o head_n or_o chieftain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v obtain_v that_o authority_n of_o which_o the_o aduocator_n be_v deprive_v these_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n in_o the_o common_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a high_a and_o chief_a authority_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n wealth_n of_o venice_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n high_a &_o chief_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n or_o rather_o use_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n such_o as_o forty_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o party_n prejudice_v may_v after_o judgement_n give_v appeal_n to_o the_o auditor_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o magistrate_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o of_o who_o we_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a we_o new_a two_o sort_n of_o auditor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a will_v begin_v with_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a do_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o office_n new_a the_o old_a auditor_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n many_o age_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n these_o old_a auditor_n have_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o authority_n in_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
likewise_o grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a weakness_n and_o empoverishment_n by_o the_o dry_n up_o and_o decay_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o what_o citizen_n soever_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v abuse_v or_o defraud_v the_o common_a treasure_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o posterity_n defame_v with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o same_o perpetualy_fw-fr every_o year_n shall_v to_o his_o eternal_a shame_n be_v renew_a for_o upon_o a_o certain_a appoint_a day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o there_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o aduocator_n all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n as_o name_v with_o title_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n may_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n or_o be_v forget_v sort_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n but_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o treasure_n itself_o for_o either_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o public_a rent_n revenue_n and_o tribute_n or_o else_o when_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o same_o be_v raise_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n that_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o oftentimes_o happen_v when_o war_n with_o which_o our_o city_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v do_v grow_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n incroch_o assail_v our_o dominion_n who_o mighty_a puissance_n and_o formidable_a attempt_n aswell_o against_o we_o as_o against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n we_o alone_o not_o without_o exceed_a charge_n and_o detriment_n have_v resist_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o bay_a many_o year_n or_o else_o when_o christian_n prince_n not_o brook_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n before_o this_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v strong_o link_v league_v and_o confederate_v against_o we_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v their_o endeavour_n be_v withstand_v and_o our_o affair_n though_o for_o a_o while_n decline_v be_v yet_o at_o length_n restore_v into_o their_o former_a estate_n &_o flourish_v erect_v grearnesse_n see_v then_o that_o this_o common_a treasure_n consist_v of_o two_o kind_n two_o likewise_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v commit_v the_o one_o for_o the_o subsidy_n levy_v of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o common_a rent_n and_o tribute_n these_o tribute_n be_v levy_v either_o of_o good_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o other_o the_o like_a also_o be_v collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o other_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o tribute_n tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n aswell_o through_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o infinite_a assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o be_v far_o great_a than_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v and_o as_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o matter_n &_o merchandise_n be_v diverse_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o officer_n over_o they_o institute_v &_o ordain_v as_o it_o best_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o who_o supremecharge_v &_o superintendance_n they_o belong_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o particularity_n &_o peculiar_a office_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o will_v rather_o breed_v a_o vain_a and_o wearisome_a tediousness_n than_o any_o necessary_a or_o please_a delight_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o overslippe_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v not_o of_o continuance_n but_o be_v only_o institute_v upon_o occasion_n in_o sum_n the_o chief_a point_n belong_v to_o all_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v heedful_a that_o no_o part_n of_o this_o common_a treasure_n be_v embezele_v misemploy_v or_o careless_o regard_v all_o controversy_n likewise_o arise_v about_o this_o money_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v so_o so_o e_z as_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o money_n they_o carry_v rent_n the_o governourâ—_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n the_o same_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n for_o so_o be_v this_o magistrate_n call_v to_o who_o presidence_n this_o matter_n be_v commit_v which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o very_a honourable_a charge_n the_o same_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v but_o unto_o the_o noble_a citizen_n which_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o of_o themselves_o desire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o refuse_v the_o same_o be_v proffer_v as_o the_o burden_n and_o care_n there_o of_o be_v great_a and_o weighty_a so_o be_v there_o thereunto_o many_o both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a treasure_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o under_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o common_a treasure_n authority_n annex_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o such_o under_o officer_n as_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n as_o sergeant_n summoner_n pursuivant_n ordinary_a guard_n and_o there_a of_o that_o kind_n lie_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n who_o have_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v they_o bring_v the_o rest_n city_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n that_o remain_v to_o the_o treasurer_n at_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o magistrate_n final_o be_v bring_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o common_a money_n collect_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o town_n by_o whatsoever_o officer_n or_o treasurer_n and_o they_o do_v again_o employ_v the_o same_o upon_o public_a use_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v a_o register_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o office_n because_o it_o require_v a_o painful_a travel_n and_o continual_a diligence_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o sincereness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o stock_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o public_a money_n be_v not_o private_o misemploy_v and_o these_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o other_o lawful_a senator_n taxation_n peculiar_a officer_n appoint_v over_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v by_o taxation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o money_n which_o in_o the_o necessity_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n by_o way_n of_o taxation_n though_o at_o length_n the_o same_o come_v as_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n chamber_n yet_o be_v there_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a officer_n thereunto_o assign_v sometime_o upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o collect_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o raise_n thereof_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o restirution_n interest_n or_o utility_n to_o return_v back_o to_o those_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v which_o happen_v nevertheless_o very_a seldom_o for_o common_o or_o rather_o always_o unless_o extreme_a occasion_n require_v the_o contrary_a the_o senate_n as_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o a_o most_o especial_a and_o singular_a regard_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o sum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v determine_v &_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o every_o one_o bring_v in_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o he_o be_v rate_v at_o which_o be_v exact_v and_o gather_v in_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o these_o taxation_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n limit_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o citizen_n with_o some_o allowance_n they_o interest_n allow_v unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o also_o of_o profit_n and_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v there_o certain_a rent_n and_o determinate_a tribute_n assign_v and_o make_v over_o but_o afore_o our_o time_n the_o senate_n sundry_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v this_o exact_v sum_n of_o money_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o restitution_n nor_o any_o time_n thereunto_o appoint_v unless_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n
only_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr and_o as_o yet_o retain_v that_o name_n record_v lones_fw-gr precedent_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr in_o a_o book_n the_o several_a sum_n contribute_v by_o every_o particularr_n citizen_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o the_o same_o be_v repay_v there_o be_v allow_v five_o crown_n in_o the_o hundred_o to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v tax_v and_o thereunto_o be_v sundry_a rent_n appoint_v so_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a war_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o levy_v money_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o taxation_n and_o sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a revenue_n that_o have_v in_o the_o necessary_a time_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n spend_v and_o impair_v their_o substance_n for_o as_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o in_o natural_a reason_n also_o ought_v the_o whole_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o part_n in_o asmuch_o as_o may_v be_v from_o all_o inconvenience_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o participate_v with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o common_a nouriture_n thereby_o to_o restore_v &_o enharten_v they_o but_o in_o our_o time_n this_o debt_n of_o levy_a money_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o great_a that_o the_o very_a interest_n thereof_o after_o the_o rate_n i_o speak_v of_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n which_o payment_n be_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o dangerous_a war_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v environ_v withhold_v and_o keep_v back_o now_o final_o some_o four_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o decree_n enact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o motioner_n and_o persuader_n thereof_o be_v dominico_n trevisano_n venice_n andrea_n gritti_n duke_n venice_n a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a councelor_n and_o andrea_n gritti_n a_o senator_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o integrity_n who_o now_o to_o the_o general_a contentment_n and_o exceed_a happiness_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n we_o acknowledge_v for_o our_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o thence_o forward_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o pay_v any_o yearly_a interest_n neither_o that_o any_o suit_n kind_a of_o subsidy_n or_o contribution_n shall_v thereafter_o be_v register_v or_o enroll_v in_o the_o common_a book_n and_o yet_o lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v themselves_o defraud_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v their_o principal_n and_o likewise_o the_o interest_n due_a until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o appoint_v out_o not_o only_o debt_n a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rowne_n debt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tribute_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o teritorie_n of_o rovigo_n the_o meddle_v in_o which_o business_n happen_v partly_o to_o my_o lot_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o office_n that_o i_o then_o bare_a institute_v of_o purpose_n before_o our_o time_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a utter_o to_o extinguish_v they_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n be_v discharge_v of_o those_o heavy_a and_o unmeasurable_a debt_n with_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v burden_a and_o likewise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n not_o leave_v unconuenientlie_o regard_v yet_o always_o so_o that_o the_o general_a good_a be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o then_o the_o private_a which_o order_n be_v descend_v even_o to_o our_o time_n from_o our_o ancestor_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n now_o then_o to_o turn_v our_o speech_n thither_o again_o wherein_o we_o digress_v the_o president_n of_o the_o lones_fw-gr be_v those_o that_o do_v gather_v together_o the_o money_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n need_v their_o help_n of_o which_o when_o in_o their_o book_n they_o have_v take_v a_o particular_a note_n and_o reckon_n then_o final_o they_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n to_o exact_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v yearly_a accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o stead_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o private_a citizen_n and_o likewise_o to_o register_v up_o in_o their_o book_n both_o the_o receipt_n and_o expense_n thereof_o but_o this_o money_n which_o by_o the_o senate_n decree_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o repay_v by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a magistrate_n thereunto_o appoint_v now_o this_o office_n tax_v officer_n that_o do_v seize_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v belong_v whole_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o money-magistrate_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v to_o search_v seize_v and_o to_o sell_v open_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v there_o be_v also_o other_o money-magistrate_n that_o do_v seek_v out_o the_o indebt_v citizen_n and_o do_v aswell_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o private_a man_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treasury_n and_o common_a wealth_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v defraud_v which_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v overpasse_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n to_o that_o order_n and_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o describe_v mintmaister_n precedent_n over_o the_o coin_n or_o mintmaister_n beside_o these_o heretofore_o mention_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o commodity_n quietness_n honour_n health_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v overslip_v in_o silence_n first_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o coin_n aswell_o gold_n as_o silver_n the_o currant_n goodness_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o entertain_v the_o willing_a traffic_v of_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o comfortable_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o citizen_n within_o themselves_o then_o the_o cornmaister_n and_o health_n master_n of_o venice_n both_o be_v arsenal_n corn_n master_n health_n master_n president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o great_a and_o exceed_a consequence_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o worshipful_a president_n of_o the_o arsenal_n then_o be_v there_o certain_a officer_n such_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n aedile_n aedile_n be_v call_v aedile_n to_o who_o care_n belong_v the_o mend_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o street_n and_o bridge_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o office_n exceed_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o common_a wealth_n of_o we_o and_o last_o the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o procurator_n procurator_n the_o venetian_n call_v procurator_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o singular_o available_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o money_n or_o mintmaister_n i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o then_o that_o their_o chief_a charge_n and_o care_n be_v that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o coin_a in_o any_o base_a allay_n then_o that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v neither_o that_o the_o same_o bear_v any_o whit_n less_o weight_n than_o it_o shall_v do_v which_o have_v be_v of_o we_o all_o most_o religious_o observe_v insomuch_o that_o 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benefit_n and_o commodity_n be_v so_o exceed_o of_o our_o ancestor_n respect_v through_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n there_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v three_o master_n or_o overseer_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o corn_n who_o magistracy_n endure_v sixteen_o month_n their_o office_n &_o charge_n be_v careful_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n afflict_v with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n of_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o stand_v in_o doubt_n they_o present_o repair_v unto_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v do_v at_o length_n determine_v what_o course_n be_v therein_o best_o to_o be_v take_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a reward_n and_o recompense_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n appoint_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v from_o far_a country_n transport_v any_o corn_n to_o venice_n sometime_o they_o bargain_n with_o merchant_n for_o the_o undertake_v to_o bring_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n such_o quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o to_o venice_n from_o out_o of_o foreign_a region_n and_o for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasure_n which_o promise_n unless_o the_o merchant_n faithful_o perform_v they_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n amerce_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n buy_v this_o corn_n dear_o and_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o common_a people_n very_o good_a cheap_a and_o at_o a_o small_a price_n suffer_v sometime_o therein_o a_o great_a and_o exceed_a loss_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o many_o other_o excellent_a law_n and_o decree_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o corn_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v particular_o rehearse_v i_o shall_v digress_v far_o from_o my_o purpose_n then_o be_v fit_a now_o follow_v that_o magistrate_n to_o who_o providence_n and_o care_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o health_n and_o holesomenesse_n of_o the_o city_n do_v appertain_v his_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o foresee_v that_o there_o come_v not_o into_o the_o city_n any_o contagious_a infection_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v to_o creep_v in_o as_o sometime_o it_o chance_v then_o to_o take_v such_o diligent_a and_o careful_a order_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o same_o come_v not_o to_o spread_v any_o further_a to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v certain_a goodly_a commodious_a house_n build_v in_o the_o lake_n three_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v near_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v garden_n of_o great_a pleasure_n into_o which_o house_n if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n fall_v sick_a he_o be_v present_o convey_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o those_o that_o have_v have_v any_o conversation_n with_o he_o that_o be_v so_o fall_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n they_o infect_v not_o other_o must_v also_o leave_v their_o own_o mansion_n be_v remove_v to_o other_o public_a house_n build_v to_o the_o same_o use_n but_o in_o a_o part_n without_o the_o city_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o where_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n if_o during_o which_o time_n they_o continue_v sound_a and_o well_o than_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a care_n have_v of_o their_o household_n stuff_n lest_o by_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o any_o one_o shall_v get_v infection_n this_o magistrate_n likewise_o have_v a_o care_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o stink_a or_o rot_a meat_n or_o any_o other_o unwholesome_a thing_n sell_v that_o may_v any_o way_n offend_v or_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o city_n final_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prevent_v infection_n and_o sickness_n and_o to_o preserve_v pureness_n and_o health_n within_o the_o city_n this_o office_n be_v institute_v not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n whereas_o before_o the_o city_n be_v sundry_a time_n so_o mortal_o afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n that_o whole_a family_n fly_v the_o infection_n thereof_o leave_v their_o proper_a habitation_n forsake_v the_o town_n &_o go_v to_o the_o next_o country_n upon_o firm_a land_n but_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a magistrate_n god_n goodness_n be_v thank_v there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o pestilence_n at_o all_o though_o sometime_o as_o in_o such_o a_o marvelous_a concourse_n of_o people_n out_o of_o all_o part_n can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v some_o house_n have_v be_v infect_v but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o this_o magistrate_n and_o especial_o god_n favour_n assist_v he_o therein_o the_o disease_n have_v not_o take_v root_n nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o arsenal_n the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o arsenal_n now_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o honourable_a government_n of_o our_o arsenal_n the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n not_o only_o to_o venice_n itself_o but_o general_o such_o be_v the_o stateliness_n and_o glory_n thereof_o a_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o all_o italy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a magnificence_n and_o majesty_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o admiration_n the_o arsenal_n be_v build_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v near_a to_o the_o main_a sea_n hollow_v out_o into_o three_o bosom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o into_o three_o divide_a entry_n into_o every_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v by_o one_o only_a gate_n the_o same_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a galley_n this_o gate_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o side_n with_o two_o strong_a tower_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o mighty_a drawbridge_n and_o a_o huge_a percullisse_n which_o be_v never_o open_v but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o let_v galley_n out_o or_o in_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n to_o go_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o only_o by_o this_o gate_n the_o first_o bosom_n or_o entry_n within_o the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a be_v roof_v cover_v and_o tile_v round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n in_o manner_n of_o certain_a vault_n under_o which_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v come_v from_o sea_n do_v repose_v till_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o of_o employ_v they_o safe_a &_o free_a from_o the_o annoyance_n either_o of_o wind_n or_o weather_n so_o that_o they_o continue_v many_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a likewise_o under_o these_o vault_n do_v they_o build_v their_o new_a galley_n and_o mend_v and_o make_v up_o their_o old_a a_o work_n sure_o of_o great_a goodliness_n and_o glory_n and_o most_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o navy_n next_o this_o bosom_n or_o gul_o there_o be_v a_o inwarde_a marvellous_o great_a and_o large_a order_v round_o of_o every_o side_n with_o such_o vault_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o which_o vault_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o one_o empty_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wide_a two_o galley_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a one_o at_o least_o the_o three_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o second_o in_o largeness_n be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n add_v to_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o goodly_a wall_n and_o build_v with_o many_o vault_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o as_o yet_o finish_v yet_o daily_o they_o be_v diligent_o in_o hand_n about_o the_o end_n and_o accomplish_v thereof_o there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n by_o which_o man_n go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o one_o wall_n distinguish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a tower_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nightly_o watch_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o treachery_n of_o any_o ill_n dispose_v person_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n whereby_o so_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a a_o work_n may_v come_v to_o be_v spoil_v or_o deface_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v certain_a room_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o navale_a instrument_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v there_o their_o workehouse_n and_o shop_n there_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n be_v melt_v for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o artillery_n &_o likewise_o there_o be_v also_o make_v infinite_a provision_n of_o gunpowder_n so_o that_o within_o the_o arsenal_n there_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v behold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o workman_n every_o one_o exercise_v his_o own_o particular_a
trade_n &_o office_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a great_a and_o ample_a room_n wherein_o there_o be_v always_o ready_a a_o unmeasurable_a abundance_n of_o armour_n weapon_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n likewise_o of_o sail_n cable_n tackle_n anchor_n oar_n and_o such_o like_a every_o kind_n lay_v up_o separate_o by_o itself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o senate_n shall_v determine_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n all_o these_o thing_n and_o several_a work_n be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n of_o which_o i_o determine_v to_o speak_v he_o make_v choice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o carpenter_n as_o of_o the_o smith_n and_o tryer_n of_o mettle_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o workman_n belong_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v care_n that_o each_o of_o they_o perform_v his_o business_n with_o diligence_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o which_o navale_a work_n and_o other_o charge_n thereunto_o belong_v there_o be_v money_n deliver_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n the_o college_n allowance_n be_v therein_o first_o demand_v and_o they_o make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o reckon_n this_o magistrate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o singular_a reputation_n and_o honour_n but_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o less_o estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o any_o great_a occasion_n happen_v require_v extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o care_n the_o senate_n elect_v certain_a counsellor_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a experiment_a sort_n do_v appoint_v the_o manage_n of_o those_o weighty_a sea_n business_n unto_o they_o appoint_v the_o other_o to_o be_v by_o they_o whole_o direct_v now_o last_o of_o all_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o procurator_n mark_v the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_v of_o saint_n mark_v be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a next_o unto_o the_o duke_n for_o their_o time_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o continue_v during_o life_n to_o this_o honour_n be_v also_o adjoin_v the_o perpetual_a dignity_n and_o place_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o equal_a power_n of_o suffrage_n with_o the_o lawful_a senator_n and_o this_o they_o have_v beside_o above_o all_o other_o magistrate_n that_o whereas_o the_o elder_a citizen_n do_v not_o give_v any_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n to_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a court_n the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v always_o and_o in_o every_o place_n yield_v to_o the_o procurator_n for_o in_o what_o court_n or_o place_n soever_o they_o sit_v they_o be_v ever_o alike_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n as_o though_o they_o do_v in_o every_o place_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o preside_v their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n &_o tutorshippe_n of_o orphelin_n who_o be_v under_o age_n and_o their_o father_n dead_a without_o make_v any_o will_n have_v not_o any_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n appoint_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o charge_n and_o office_n be_v never_o give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a conscience_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o manner_n through_o all_o the_o other_o office_n of_o the_o city_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o dishonour_n and_o a_o general_a approbation_n of_o a_o uncorrupted_a virtue_n and_o so_o at_o length_n after_o their_o long_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v obtain_v therein_o this_o great_a and_o principal_a dignity_n which_o continue_v with_o they_o during_o their_o life_n in_o time_n pass_v this_o office_n be_v of_o pass_v great_a and_o honourable_a estimation_n not_o only_o within_o venice_n but_o also_o in_o foreign_a region_n in_o so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n and_o near_a borderer_n but_o also_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n make_v they_o by_o testament_n their_o executor_n and_o put_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o good_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o child_n likewise_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v by_o their_o discretion_n dispense_v and_o bestow_v among_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o great_a and_o mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o fidelity_n as_o well_o to_o the_o use_n of_o orphelin_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o otherwise_o this_o office_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o heritage_n and_n substance_n of_o those_o citizen_n that_o shall_v either_o die_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n or_o in_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n among_o foreign_a nation_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o fraud_n misemployed_a or_o divert_v from_o their_o heir_n this_o charge_n &_o confidence_n therefore_o be_v especial_o give_v to_o those_o who_o conscience_n behaviour_n and_o conversation_n a_o long_a approovedexperience_n have_v allow_v for_o excellent_a &_o without_o exception_n time_n the_o addition_n of_o new_a procurator_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n they_o be_v only_o three_o that_o do_v exercise_v this_o office_n afterward_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n greatness_n three_o more_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o but_o their_o authority_n so_o divide_v that_o the_o old_a shall_v still_o retain_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o pupille_v and_o orphelin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o new_a to_o have_v the_o government_n &_o look_v to_o of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n half_a of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o former_a three_o and_o half_a to_o that_o of_o the_o late_a three_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o three_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o royal_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o saint_n mark_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o bless_v &_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v direct_v with_o excellent_a law_n have_v at_o length_n increase_v into_o this_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o of_o these_o last_o as_o of_o the_o noble_a they_o all_o do_v take_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v procurer_n of_o saint_n mark_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o present_a say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gorgeous_a architecture_n of_o this_o temple_n nor_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o beautiful_a marble_n nor_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o goodly_a pillar_n nor_o of_o the_o glorious_a work_n as_o well_o guild_v &_o carve_v as_o rich_o wrought_v in_o porphire_n and_o jasper_n stone_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a roof_n and_o pillar_n be_v make_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a pavemente_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o have_v see_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o these_o three_o procurator_n have_v charge_n continual_o to_o look_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o goodly_a temple_n and_o amend_v the_o decay_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o divine_a service_n may_v therein_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o city_n &_o the_o worthiness_n of_o our_o bless_a patron_n &_o advocate_n s._n mark_v these_o therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n beyond_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a in_o this_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o city_n the_o careful_a usage_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v a_o matter_n not_o light_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o nothing_o strengthen_v more_o the_o traffic_n &_o trade_n of_o a_o city_n than_o the_o purity_n &_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n neither_o be_v the_o careful_a provision_n of_o corn_n a_o matter_n of_o light_a regard_n likewise_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o the_o repair_n of_o way_n bridge_n and_o common_a building_n be_v office_n of_o singular_a avail_n fitness_n and_o necessity_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n common_a to_o every_o other_o city_n but_o this_o other_o chief_o and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n pertain_v unto_o venice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o careful_a provision_n and_o superintendance_n of_o sea_n matter_n &_o the_o defence_n of_o orphlin_n because_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n adventure_v their_o life_n abroad_o either_o about_o the_o public_a business_n or_o else_o in_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n come_v to_o end_v their_o day_n and_o therefore_o these_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o end_n to_o defend_v their_o child_n from_o wrong_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v considerate_o and_o with_o a_o indifferent_a eye_n look_v into_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o watâ—es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o watâ—es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v government_n and_o last_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a i_o may_v and_o that_o as_o i_o trust_v without_o reprehension_n convenient_o and_o with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o this_o work_n subjection_n the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o govern_v such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n over_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o magistrate_n one_o only_a governor_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o determine_v and_o sentence_v all_o cause_n aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o governor_n have_v always_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n who_o counsel_n he_o use_v though_o the_o whole_a authority_n rest_n in_o himself_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a commander_n over_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o territory_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o whereby_o the_o public_a treasure_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v embezele_v and_o misspend_v but_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v overplus_n above_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o public_a money_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n the_o four_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n in_o every_o principal_a city_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o command_v over_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o weapon_n victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n as_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a authority_n within_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o he_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a to_o who_o authority_n and_o power_n all_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v whole_o attribute_v but_o in_o lesser_a city_n or_o town_n there_o be_v no_o captain_n general_a all_o thing_n be_v there_o under_o commandment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o in_o such_o town_n as_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o great_a city_n the_o governor_n only_o administer_v right_a to_o the_o townsman_n and_o no_o other_o magistrate_n though_o the_o treasurer_n &_o captain_n have_v also_o authority_n throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o all_o these_o governors_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o new_a auditor_n sometime_o also_o the_o aduocator_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o because_o thereby_o judgement_n be_v oftentimes_o delay_v and_o lewd_a person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o aduocator_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o far_a authority_n in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o doctor_n of_o law_n as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n already_o say_v may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n by_o who_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v gonern_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o see_v there_o be_v aswell_o a_o reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o manage_v war_n as_o of_o maintain_v peace_n which_o whosoever_o whole_o do_v reject_v can_v as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o polytique_n long_o defend_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o true_a direction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o peace_n they_o may_v live_v in_o honest_a exercise_n under_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o always_o the_o virtue_n and_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o study_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o desirable_a for_o such_o be_v the_o very_a force_n work_v and_o operation_n of_o nature_n itself_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o first_o it_o shall_v covet_v and_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v to_o itself_o convevient_a and_o then_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v create_v with_o any_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o want_v a_o desire_n lead_v he_o to_o that_o which_o to_o his_o nature_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o likewise_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o a_o force_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v angry_a which_o plato_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o stir_v thereof_o every_o creature_n may_v be_v prone_a to_o resist_v and_o repel_v that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o nature_n noisome_a and_o contrary_a the_o first_o seed_n then_o of_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o nature_n place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a aught_o of_o civil_a man_n to_o be_v embrace_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o either_o effect_n that_o be_v both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o course_n be_v not_o neglect_v of_o our_o ancestor_n howsoever_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o first_o for_o many_o year_n careless_a of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o continent_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n yet_o do_v they_o with_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o success_n bend_v themselves_o to_o war_n by_o sea_n atchive_v therewith_o many_o notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
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country_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n they_o will_v have_v be_v until_o either_o to_o command_v as_o captain_n or_o to_o obey_v his_o scutcheon_n but_o now_o this_o their_o continual_a frequentation_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o divorcement_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a life_n will_v without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o faction_n different_a and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o other_o peaceable_a citizen_n which_o partiality_n and_o division_n will_v in_o time_n have_v breed_v civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n within_o the_o city_n i_o omit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o high_a and_o ambitious_a thought_n that_o such_o will_v have_v entertain_v as_o do_v see_v themselves_o mighty_a in_o arm_n &_o follow_v with_o affect_v troop_n of_o unquiet_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n incline_v still_o to_o the_o worse_o may_v easy_o be_v stir_v to_o mischief_n which_o citizen_n the_o 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glorious_a action_n honour_v of_o our_o commonwealth_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o and_o erect_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a place_n of_o our_o city_n the_o citizen_n therefore_o of_o venice_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n and_o be_v content_v to_o transfer_v they_o over_o to_o stranger_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o law_n solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o gentleman_n of_o vevice_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o commandment_n of_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n though_o the_o same_o law_n have_v not_o be_v in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o altogether_o observe_v but_o through_o the_o course_n of_o custom_n in_o a_o manner_n abrogate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o sundry_a war_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v encumber_v so_o that_o now_o when_o we_o have_v any_o war_n by_o land_n there_o be_v some_o of_o proveditor_n legate_n or_o proveditor_n our_o gentleman_n send_v into_o the_o army_n who_o therein_o do_v bear_v office_n and_o authority_n while_o the_o war_n endure_v as_o namely_o the_o treasurer_n and_o legate_n who_o never_o stir_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o our_o army_n who_o be_v always_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o deliberate_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o war_n be_v end_v either_o magistrate_n return_v home_o give_v uppe_o his_o authority_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o order_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n warfare_n by_o land_n but_o for_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o navigation_n both_o our_o city_n be_v much_o more_o thereunto_o opportune_a and_o commodious_a as_o also_o our_o people_n much_o more_o thereunto_o by_o nature_n addict_v and_o incline_v for_o our_o city_n lie_v seat_v in_o the_o sea_n need_v not_o great_o fear_v any_o harm_n from_o foreign_a land_n army_n and_o as_o for_o itself_o to_o have_v foster_v or_o nourish_v force_n to_o send_v unto_o land_n war_n thereby_o to_o wrong_v or_o provoke_v the_o border_a people_n that_o have_v not_o only_o be_v unjust_a but_o also_o very_o incommodious_a only_o from_o sea_n therefore_o be_v their_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o great_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o mean_n of_o defence_n therefore_o do_v the_o city_n turn_v all_o their_o care_n to_o strength_n and_o puissance_n by_o sea_n train_n up_o their_o youth_n &_o frame_v their_o whole_a manner_n of_o life_n thereunto_o gentleman_n the_o education_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n for_o the_o education_n of_o their_o gentleman_n have_v always_o be_v such_o that_o from_o their_o infancy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o beard_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o tutorship_n of_o schoolmaster_n and_o instruct_v in_o learning_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o except_o some_o few_o whole_o addict_v to_o some_o profession_n of_o learning_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o navigation_n be_v thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v even_o draw_v by_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o nature_n many_o do_v sail_n into_o far_a region_n as_o well_o by_o traffic_v to_o increase_v their_o substance_n as_o also_o by_o experience_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o government_n law_n condition_n &_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n many_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o galley_n of_o war_n there_o enure_v and_o practise_v their_o body_n to_o labour_n and_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excellent_a art_n of_o naval_a discipline_n in_o which_o the_o venetian_n have_v as_o i_o say_v always_o be_v worthy_o renown_v and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n continue_v even_o till_o these_o time_n of_o we_o in_o force_n and_o vigour_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o yearly_a sea_n encouragement_n for_o young_a gentleman_n to_o to_o frequent_v the_o sea_n stipend_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o common_a
poor_a will_v make_v these_o to_o be_v their_o executor_n and_o whole_o refer_v the_o bestow_n thereof_o to_o their_o discretion_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o these_o fellowship_n in_o greatness_n of_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v scarce_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o procurator_n of_o that_o mark_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o patrician_n of_o which_o none_o though_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n fellowship_n no_o patrician_n may_v be_v head_n of_o these_o five_o fellowship_n of_o the_o fellowship_n may_v attain_v to_o any_o of_o the_o precedentship_n thereof_o that_o dignity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o plebeian_n wherein_o also_o they_o imitate_v the_o nobility_n for_o these_o head_n of_o society_n do_v among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n represent_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o procurator_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o their_o society_n nor_o their_o head_n may_v any_o way_n be_v dangerous_a or_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o be_v all_o restrain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n make_v any_o alteration_n nor_o assemble_v together_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o appoint_a season_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o permission_n such_o honour_n do_v the_o plebeian_n of_o either_o sort_n attain_v unto_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o altogether_o think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o public_a authority_n and_o civil_a office_n but_o shall_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n have_v their_o ambition_n satisfy_v without_o have_v occasion_n either_o to_o hate_v or_o perturb_v the_o estate_n of_o nobility_n by_o which_o equal_a temperature_n of_o government_n our_o common_a wealth_n have_v attain_v that_o which_o none_o of_o the_o former_a have_v though_o otherwise_o honourable_a and_o famous_a for_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n till_o this_o time_n of_o we_o it_o have_v remain_v safe_a and_o free_a this_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n of_o any_o moment_n or_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o violent_a force_n arm_a garrison_n or_o fortify_v tower_n but_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o temperate_a manner_n of_o rule_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o nobility_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o willing_a obedience_n full_a of_o love_n and_o affection_n &_o far_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o strange_a change_n of_o which_o this_o time_n of_o we_o have_v make_v evident_a proof_n for_o when_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v combine_v themselves_o together_o with_o intention_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v deface_v and_o abolish_v the_o greatness_n glory_n &_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o our_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cassano_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n with_o incredible_a slaughter_n and_o the_o almain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n threaten_v and_o besiege_v we_o with_o their_o army_n and_o all_o our_o dominion_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_a government_n in_o this_o our_o extremity_n and_o general_a perturbation_n the_o people_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o weep_v they_o throw_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o effect_n reform_v it_o for_o have_v easy_o recover_v jadova_n through_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o we_o when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n raise_v every_o where_o force_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o city_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o gentleman_n but_o also_o of_o the_o plebeian_n wage_n sundry_a soldier_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n go_v unto_o the_o defence_n thereof_o indevor_v themselves_o there_o in_o such_o noble_a and_o valorous_a sort_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n without_o deliver_v so_o much_o as_o one_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n neither_o with_o great_a ado_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recover_v they_o all_o flock_v again_o to_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o to_o a_o wish_a haven_n of_o all_o security_n and_o calmness_n a_o excellent_a argument_n of_o a_o just_a domination_n to_o govern_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a and_o willing_a so_o to_o be_v govern_v which_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o so_o without_o cause_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o shall_v mark_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n for_o we_o leave_v to_o every_o government_n the_o equity_n &_o temperance_n of_o the_o venetian_n government_n city_n that_o come_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o our_o government_n their_o own_o municipate_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o citizen_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o city_n obtain_v many_o great_a and_o honourable_a place_n and_o not_o a_o few_o town_n of_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choose_v among_o themselves_o as_o for_o those_o city_n that_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o which_o our_o governor_n do_v rule_v there_o do_v always_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o justice_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o who_o our_o governor_n be_v to_o consult_v before_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o of_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n unto_o they_o these_o manner_n of_o office_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v either_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n or_o else_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o from_o out_o the_o city_n subject_v to_o our_o fellowship_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v temper_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o seem_v chief_o and_o near_o to_o imitate_v nature_n for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o office_n of_o look_v about_o and_o see_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o less_o noble_a office_n leave_v unto_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o see_v obey_v and_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o by_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v inform_v but_o go_v and_o bend_v themselves_o thither_o whether_o they_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o excellent_a unity_n and_o agreement_n which_o not_o unlike_a reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n commit_v to_o the_o 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of_o the_o other_o member_n stir_v thereby_o the_o people_n to_o envy_v &_o indignation_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v well_o either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n therefore_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v therein_o use_v the_o just_a temperature_n and_o excellent_a moderation_n that_o none_o unless_o he_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o detractor_n may_v any_o way_n blame_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o government_n so_o virtuous_o establish_v and_o so_o temperate_o maintain_v which_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n long_o to_o preserve_v in_o happiness_n and_o safety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o any_o good_a thing_n come_v to_o man_n from_o god_n then_o can_v there_o nothing_o be_v more_o assure_v than_o that_o this_o great_a felicity_n be_v happen_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n through_o
the_o only_a blessing_n of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n sundry_a note_n and_o collection_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o read_v and_o observation_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o venetian_a gentleman_n skilful_a in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o sundry_a point_n either_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n or_o else_o so_o obscure_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v thereby_o rest_v full_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a desire_n to_o know_v every_o particular_a of_o their_o government_n but_o this_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o exact_o deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o though_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v seat_v upon_o certain_a island_n within_o the_o lake_n of_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n describe_v by_o donato_n gianotti_n a_o florentine_a more_o plain_a &_o particular_a in_o my_o opinion_n then_o that_o of_o contaren_n we_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n brenta_n that_o run_v along_o the_o territory_n of_o padova_n not_o long_o since_o enter_v into_o those_o lake_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o which_o lake_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o province_n of_o marca_n trevizana_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v venetia_n whence_o this_o happy_a and_o famous_a city_n derive_v her_o beginning_n lie_v so_o low_a along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n that_o what_o through_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o main_a land_n as_o also_o the_o overflowinge_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o through_o the_o gap_n and_o breach_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bank_n which_o they_o call_v lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la a_o great_a space_n thereof_o within_o the_o say_a bank_n remain_v maggior_fw-la lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la fennish_a and_o in_o water_n which_o space_n resemble_v a_o bend_a bow_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o land_n compass_v and_o embrace_v the_o same_o be_v the_o bow_n and_o the_o string_n be_v this_o great_a bank_n i_o speak_v of_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n or_o rampire_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la and_o so_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o mile_n the_o bank_n extend_v itself_o 60._o mile_n in_o a_o direct_a &_o straight_a line_n till_o it_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o main_n land_n under_o brondolo_n this_o bank_n have_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a gap_n at_o which_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a tide_n enter_v in_o and_o at_o low_a and_o ebb_a water_n go_v out_o again_o and_o through_o they_o likewise_o do_v those_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n pass_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o open_n be_v also_o call_v portes_n or_o haven_n because_o they_o give_v entry_n and_o passage_n to_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v and_o go_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o principall_a of_o they_o be_v those_o of_o brondolo_n of_o chioggia_fw-it of_o malomocco_n of_o castilia_n of_o s._n erasmo_n lito_fw-la maggior_fw-la and_o the_o treport_n all_o that_o space_n then_o which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a bank_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o whole_o drown_v in_o water_n but_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o many_o uncover_v &_o dry_a place_n which_o be_v those_o island_n in_o which_o the_o border_a people_n save_v themselves_o from_o the_o tempestuous_a &_o barbarous_a fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o be_v there_o assemble_v together_o do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n which_o where_o it_o be_v near_a be_v five_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o two_o from_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o lake_n then_o stretch_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o brente_n which_o as_o many_o think_v be_v then_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v lacus_n ora_fw-la lacus_n ora_n lacus_n and_o be_v now_o call_v oriago_n but_o now_o notwithstanding_o oriago_fw-mi oriago_fw-mi all_o possible_a diligence_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o way_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o between_o that_o fusina_fw-la leccia_fw-it fusina_fw-la town_n and_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la where_o the_o boat_n that_o come_v from_o padova_n to_o venice_n or_o go_v from_o venice_n to_o padova_n be_v lift_v over_o the_o bank_n or_o ssuce_n that_o keep_v the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o salt_n from_o meet_v by_o certain_a instrument_n like_v unto_o our_o crane_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o channel_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr canal_n grande_fw-fr one_o part_n of_o two_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o par_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o two_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north._n the_o channel_n slide_v through_o in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n mark_v contrary_o as_o here_o you_o see_v it_o s._n it_o run_v over_o all_o with_o convenient_a depth_n and_o breadth_n as_o arnus_n do_v through_o florence_n and_o pisa_n tiber_n through_o rome_n and_o the_o adice_n through_o verona_n they_o say_v that_o this_o channel_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o brente_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o bank_n call_v porto_n di_fw-it castilia_n before_o such_o channel_n many_o other_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o great_a channel_n time_n as_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v stop_v and_o divert_v at_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la many_o other_o channel_n also_o of_o convenient_a greatness_n with_o which_o venice_n be_v adorn_v as_o other_o city_n be_v with_o street_n have_v recourse_n into_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o you_o must_v go_v by_o boat_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o that_o have_v a_o little_a path_n on_o one_o of_o the_o side_n and_o venice_n street_n in_o venice_n some_o on_o both_o side_n but_o they_o be_v few_o there_o be_v also_o in_o venice_n many_o land_n street_n which_o they_o call_v calianax_n but_o they_o be_v nothing_o fair_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o long_a nor_o straight_a they_o be_v so_o very_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v scarce_o go_v together_o in_o one_o of_o they_o side_n by_o side_n channel_n bridge_n over_o the_o lesser_a channel_n over_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v make_v many_o little_a bridge_n of_o stone_n that_o do_v join_v one_o street_n to_o another_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a but_o that_o sometime_o when_o you_o will_v go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o be_v but_o hard_a at_o hand_n you_o must_v fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n about_o upon_o the_o great_a channel_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o of_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o join_v the_o bialto_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v with_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o high_a church_n where_o the_o duke_n palace_n stand_v but_o because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o channel_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o this_o bridge_n so_o far_o channel_n diverse_a ordinary_a passage_n or_o ferry_v over_o the_o great_a channel_n about_o out_o of_o his_o way_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n certain_a ordinary_a ferry_n boat_n upon_o which_o poor-man_n do_v attend_v to_o set_v over_o such_o as_o shall_v require_v they_o they_o be_v appoint_v what_o number_n of_o person_n they_o shall_v ferry_v over_o at_o once_o and_o withal_o what_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o every_o passenger_n likewise_o all_o the_o other_o lesser_a channel_n be_v full_a of_o little_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v gondolas_n to_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o along_o the_o city_n which_o the_o venetian_n do_v use_n in_o steed_n of_o horse_n mule_n and_o coach_n the_o gentleman_n have_v many_o serve_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o many_o beside_o wherewith_o their_o servant_n gain_v they_o money_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o boat_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o perceyve_v by_o water_n then_o by_o land_n for_o the_o channel_n be_v universal_o large_a &_o all_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o they_o water_n the_o fair_a show_n of_o the_o
city_n answer_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o though_o the_o answer_n also_o upon_o the_o street_n for_o every_o one_o have_v two_o entry_n one_o by_o water_n another_z by_z land_n yet_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v common_o still_o to_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a very_o fair_a house_n who_o principal_a front_n be_v to_o the_o street_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n hinder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o sight_n much_o garbage_n and_o filthiness_n fall_v from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o continual_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o healthy_a tâ—e_v air_n of_o venice_n very_o healthy_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o victrwius_fw-la write_v the_o air_n of_o venice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o now_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n &_o padova_n be_v pure_a and_o more_o healthy_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n to_o be_v find_v more_o lusty_o old_a man_n well_o colour_v &_o of_o good_a complexion_n donatus_n distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o venice_n into_o venetian_n three_o sort_n &_o degree_n among_o the_o venetian_n three_o part_n viz._n plebeian_n citizen_n &_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n he_o term_v to_o be_v those_o that_o exercise_v base_a art_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o office_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n to_o be_v merchant_n &_o man_n of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o certain_a popular_a office_n and_o the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o great_a council_n lord_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o but_o this_o distinction_n be_v particular_a unto_o himself_o contrary_a to_o sabellicus_n contarene_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o only_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o plebeians_z and_o patritian_n viz._n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o gentleman_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o andrea_n dandulo_fw-la be_v duke_n there_o plague_n a_o great_a plague_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o venice_n that_o to_o repeople_v the_o same_o again_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o grant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v dwell_v within_o venice_n after_o two_o year_n habitation_n freedom_n of_o their_o city_n man_n their_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o computation_n allow_v out_o of_o every_o family_n two_o they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v so_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 3000._o they_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whole_a estate_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o child_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o duke_n live_v and_o of_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v decease_v be_v always_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o respect_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v either_o of_o copper_n or_o tin_n of_o which_o some_o be_v guilt_v &_o some_o silver_a whosoever_o be_v choose_v elector_n for_o any_o office_n may_v if_o he_o shall_v so_o think_v good_a name_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o stand_v to_o the_o comprobation_n of_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v mention_v when_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o the_o definitive_a determination_n of_o any_o great_a judgement_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 600._o gentleman_n in_o the_o hall_n &_o four_o councillor_n or_o else_o the_o same_o may_v not_o pass_v pomp_n signori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n there_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n of_o who_o the_o former_a treatise_n make_v no_o mention_n call_v signiori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n who_o be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o the_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n and_o moderation_n of_o excess_n general_o in_o all_o other_o expense_n and_o final_o to_o see_v all_o such_o law_n strict_o observe_v as_o be_v in_o those_o behalf_n provide_v censor_n censor_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o late_o institute_v and_o create_v with_o great_a authority_n two_o censor_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gentleman_n &_o to_o look_v with_o severity_n into_o their_o faultinesse_n there_o be_v a_o law_n late_o propound_v by_o they_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o same_o with_o great_a allowance_n ratify_v and_o enact_v that_o thence_o forward_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o congratulation_n use_v at_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n with_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v office_n and_o honour_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n for_o before_o time_n every_o man_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n will_v press_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o magistrate_n protest_v with_o many_o vow_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o advauncement_n befall_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o will_v say_v so_o that_o have_v give_v their_o suffiage_n against_o they_o which_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o grave_a &_o honourable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o high_a counsellor_n do_v present_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o elder_a counsellor_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n and_o dispatch_v sundry_a thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o royal_a office_n all_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n send_v forth_o be_v entitle_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n &_o all_o such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o be_v so_o direct_v &_o superscribe_v they_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n the_o great_a gate_n also_o of_o the_o palace_n be_v close_v and_o only_o a_o wicket_n leave_v open_a for_o people_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o keep_v there_o also_o a_o guard_n of_o man_n the_o same_o rather_o for_o a_o solemnity_n and_o ancient_a custom_n than_o any_o needful_a occasion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n no_o great_a alteration_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o duke_n then_o at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n only_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a 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the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o death_n their_o office_n continue_v but_o a_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n action_n of_o the_o pass_a duke_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v observe_v their_o country_n law_n if_o they_o find_v he_o faulty_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v he_o and_o the_o penalty_n by_o he_o deserve_v light_v always_o upon_o his_o heir_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o otherwise_o punish_v then_o only_o by_o the_o purse_n they_o amerce_v the_o heir_n of_o loredanus_n one_o of_o their_o late_a duke_n in_o 1500._o crown_n only_o because_o he_o have_v not_o uphelde_v his_o dignity_n with_o such_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o well_o deserve_a prince_n the_o
town_n castle_n and_o village_n they_o possess_v seven_o fair_a city_n as_o trevigi_n padova_n vicenza_n verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la by_o sea_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o cypress_n candia_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o histria_n they_o possess_v many_o goodly_a city_n and_o castle_n beside_o these_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o own_o city_n their_o custom_n and_o toll_v by_o sea_n and_o their_o ordinary_a yearly_a taxation_n or_o rather_o as_o they_o call_v it_o tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n amount_v to_o a_o excessive_a sum_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o revenue_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v know_v to_o beat_v the_o least_o 1200000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n their_o charge_n &_o yearly_a occasion_n of_o disburstment_n be_v likewise_o very_o great_a for_o always_o they_o do_v entertain_v in_o honourable_a sort_n with_o great_a provision_n a_o captain_n general_a who_o always_o be_v a_o 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happen_v beside_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o munition_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o marvelous_a proportion_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n they_o do_v sometime_o propose_v great_a office_n and_o dignity_n to_o sale_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o when_o sundry_a offer_v the_o sum_n propose_v yet_o none_o be_v elect_v unless_o he_o overcome_v his_o competitor_n and_o rival_n by_o suffrage_n so_o that_o common_o not_o withstand_v the_o sale_n thereof_o yet_o the_o same_o never_o fall_v upon_o any_o but_o upon_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o sufficient_a man_n collection_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o signior_n bernardo_n giustiniano_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n some_o write_v that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o asia_n call_v eneti_n who_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n have_v 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the_o isle_n &_o inhabit_a place_n within_o the_o lake_n do_v retain_v and_o peculiar_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o venice_n the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o singular_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o brook_v no_o comparison_n or_o resemblance_n with_o any_o other_o city_n either_o of_o this_o present_a or_o former_a age_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o long_a bank_n that_o encompass_v the_o utmost_a gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n within_o the_o inner_a part_n whereof_o be_v certain_a great_a marsh_n or_o fen_n occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o maineland_n partly_o by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n within_o these_o be_v sundry_a little_a town_n build_v by_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o land_n war_n and_o last_o venice_n nature_n the_o mistress_n and_o best_a work_v perfectresse_n of_o thing_n defend_v they_o from_o the_o 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cleanse_v by_o certain_a ditch_n that_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n afterward_o augustus_n and_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n traiane_n valentian_n and_o theodoricke_n ennoble_v it_o with_o goodly_a edifice_n of_o marble_n and_o free_a stone_n each_o of_o they_o do_v somewhat_o as_o well_o in_o erection_n of_o many_o sumptuous_a private_a palace_n as_o public_a magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o go_n and_o withal_o they_o fill_v and_o choke_v up_o those_o marsh_n in_o sort_n that_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o firm_a ground_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n environ_v about_o with_o those_o water_n it_o be_v now_o distant_a three_o mile_n from_o they_o beside_o sundry_a of_o less_o reckon_n there_o do_v disgorge_v down_o into_o these_o lake_n seven_o famous_a river_n that_o come_v descend_v from_o the_o alps_n as_o taliagmento_n livenza_n la_o piave_v la_fw-fr brenta_n bachiglione_n adice_n and_o po_n which_o two_o last_o river_n the_o adice_n and_o the_o po_n have_v fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v with_o sand_n and_o the_o like_a have_v sundry_a of_o the_o other_o river_n do_v in_o many_o place_n but_o where_o the_o industry_n and_o travail_n of_o man_n have_v defend_v and_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o those_o marsh_n and_o lake_n who_o length_n in_o time_n pass_v little_o less_o extend_v than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o half_a thereof_o their_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v now_o at_o large_a not_o be_v above_o twelve_o mile_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n can_v never_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a endeavour_n many_o time_n they_o attempt_v to_o
choke_v and_o dry_v up_o those_o lake_n time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o land_n river_n effect_v it_o without_o any_o foreign_a violence_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o defence_n oppose_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o great_a encompass_v bank_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o many_o rupture_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v the_o great_a river_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o lake_n at_o which_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n go_v in_o &_o out_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o six_o hour_n by_o turn_n the_o flood_n never_o arise_v high_a than_o four_o foot_n within_o the_o gulf_n unless_o sometime_o when_o the_o wind_n seirocco_n blow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n &_o then_o sometime_o it_o arise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o foot_n sebastian_n munster_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v first_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n of_o great_a antiquity_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 300._o there_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n a_o barbarous_a people_n call_v hun_n overrun_v sundry_a nation_n of_o europe_n with_o exceed_a terror_n and_o cruelty_n their_o first_o vagabond_a race_n be_v into_o thracia_n and_o thence_o they_o pass_v through_o mesia_n &_o illiria_n into_o italy_n the_o venetian_n that_o then_o inhabit_v a_o province_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n hear_v of_o their_o arrival_n flee_v into_o the_o sea_n seat_v themselves_o there_o in_o little_a island_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o at_o hand_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o by_o fish_v call_v the_o rialto_n why_o to_o call_v at_o length_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v upon_o these_o island_n chief_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v call_v rivo_n alto_fw-mi to_o call_v because_o the_o water_n be_v more_o deep_a than_o there_o about_o the_o other_o island_n or_o else_o because_o that_o island_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o short_a space_n the_o devastation_n and_o cruelty_n wrought_v by_o attyla_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a land_n town_n as_o aquileia_n concordia_n alcina_n padova_n optergia_n heraclia_n aquilius_n grado_n capreola_n and_o lauretta_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o revolution_n give_v a_o speedy_a beginning_n to_o the_o rise_a greatness_n of_o venice_n the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o be_v those_o of_o padova_n in_o short_a time_n it_o increase_v in_o opulence_n and_o riches_n and_o grow_v mighty_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n conquer_a many_o realm_n city_n and_o land_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n in_o our_o time_n have_v take_v some_o from_o they_o sea_n he_o mean_v that_o she_o be_v commandress_n of_o the_o adtiatique_a sea_n in_o fine_a this_o noble_a goodly_a and_o magnificent_a city_n be_v become_v queen_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o traffic_v to_o by_o merchant_n from_o out_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o a_o man_n may_v hear_v all_o language_n and_o see_v all_o diversity_n of_o garment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o only_a tribute_n which_o the_o state_n raise_v of_o wine_n sterling_a six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a salt_n and_o other_o thing_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o ducat_n beside_o the_o other_o tribute_n and_o rent_n which_o they_o raise_v of_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o first_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o before_o time_n their_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o tribune_n but_o afterwards_o by_o reason_n of_o discord_n between_o themselves_o &_o many_o attempt_n enterprise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o lombaras_n by_o common_a &_o general_a confent_n they_o elect_v a_o duke_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o concord_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n mislike_v their_o government_n they_o put_v many_o of_o their_o duke_n to_o a_o shameful_a death_n they_o 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the_o abuse_n in_o cheese_n salt_n meat_n suet_n and_o such_o like_a and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o commit_v any_o falsehood_n or_o abuse_v thereabouts_o signori_fw-it dipanni_fw-it a_fw-fr ora_fw-la have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o goldweaver_n and_o such_o as_o do_v make_v cloth_n of_o gold_n tissue_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n use_v which_o if_o they_o find_v they_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o clothes_n away_o and_o to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_fw-la be_v certain_a magistrate_n institute_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o common_a good_a they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v make_v be_v well_o wrought_v &_o great_a and_o capable_a fit_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o that_o at_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o be_v not_o overburthen_v they_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o street_n to_o pave_v they_o &_o to_o keep_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o good_a order_n all_o the_o lesser_a school_n and_o fraternity_n be_v under_o they_o as_o the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o they_o look_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o all_o handy_a craft_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o use_v deceit_n they_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o ordinary_a ferry_v they_o look_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o communality_n and_o tax_v the_o price_n of_o book_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o they_o call_v sestieri_n three_o of_o one_o side_n the_o great_a channel_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o their_o name_n be_v thus_o castello_n s._n polo_n s._n marco_n s._n croce_n canareio_n dorso_n duro_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o monastery_n contain_v under_o castello_n parish_n 1._o s._n pietro_n di_fw-it castello_n 2._o s._n biasio_n 3._o s._n martin_n 4._o s._n giovani_n in_o bragola_n 5._o s._n antonin_n 6._o s._n trenita_n 7._o s._n severo_fw-la 8._o s._n provolo_fw-la 9_o s._n giovani_n novo_fw-la 10._o s._n maria_n formosa_fw-la 11._o s._n marina_n 12_o s._n lio._n other_o church_n 1_o s._n giovanide_v forlani_n 2_o s._n philippo_n e_o giacomo_n 3_o s._n georgio_n de_fw-fr greci_fw-la monastery_n 1_o s._n domenico_n 2_o s._n francisco_n della_fw-it vigna_n 3_o s._n antonio_n 4_o s._n giovani_n e_o paulo_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n maria_n dell_fw-it virgini_fw-la 2_o s._n daniel_n 3_o s._n anna_n 4_o s._n joseph_n 5_o s._n maria_n celeste_fw-la 6_o s._n sepolchro_fw-la 7_o s._n lorenzo_n 8_o s._n giovani_n laterano_n 9_o s._n zaccaria_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o s._n mark_n parish_n 1_o s._n marco_n 2_o s._n geminian_n 3_o s._n moyse_n 4_o s._n maria_n zobenigo_n 5_o s._n mauritio_n 6_o s._n vitale_n 7_o s._n samuel_n 8_o s._n angelo_n 9_o s._n benedetto_n 10_o s._n paternian_n 11_o s._n fantin_n 12_o s._n luca_n 13_o s._n saluatore_fw-la 14_o s._n bartholomeo_n 15_o s._n giulian_n 16_o s._n basso_n monastery_n 1_o s._n stefano_n 2_o s._n saluatore_fw-la cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n rocco_n 2_o s._n margarita_n other_o church_n 1_o s._n theodore_n 2_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it fava_fw-la 3_o s._n maria_n in_o broglio_n 4_o s._n scola_n della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o canareio_n parish_n 1_o s._n lucia_n 2_o s._n hieremia_n 3_o marcuola_n 4_o s._n maria_n magdalena_n 5_o s._n marcilian_n 6_o s._n fosoa_n 7_o s._n felice_n 8_o s._n soffia_n 9_o s._n apostoli_fw-la 10_o s._n cancian_n 11_o s._n maria_n nova_fw-la 12_o s._n i._o chrysostom_n 13_o s._n lunardo_n monastery_n 1_o s._n job._n 2_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr serui_fw-la 3._o s._n maria_n del_fw-it horto_fw-la 4._o s._n maria_n del_fw-it de_fw-fr crocechiers_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n lucia_n 2_o s._n catherina_n 3_o corpo_fw-it di_fw-it christo_fw-la 4_o s._n luigi_n 5_o s._n hieronimo_n 6_o s._n maria_n di_fw-it miracoli_fw-la the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o church_n under_o s._n paulo_n parish_n 1_o s._n paulo_n 2_o s._n tomaso_n 3_o s._n stiâ—…_n 4_o s._n augustin_n 5._o s._n boldo_n 6_o s._n aponal_a 7_o s._n siluestro_fw-la 8_o s._n giovani_n 9_o s._n matheo_n 10_o s._n giacomo_n monastery_n 1_o s._n mario_n de_fw-fr frati_n minori_fw-la the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o sancta_fw-la croce_n parish_n 1_o s._n croce_n 2_o s._n simeon_n grande_fw-fr 3_o s._n simeon_n apostolâ—_n 4_o s._n giovan_n decollato_fw-la 5_o s._n giacomo_n dell'orio_n 6._o s._n stai_n 7._o s_o maria_n mater_fw-la domini_fw-la 8_o s._n cassano_n another_o church_n 1_o s._n nicolo_n de_fw-fr tolentino_n cloister_n of_o nun_n 1_o s._n croce_n 2_o s._n andrea_n 3_o s._n chiara_fw-it the_o name_n of_o sundry_a little_a island_n contain_v under_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o friar_n monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a people_n 1_o s._n helena_n 2_o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 3_o s._n georgio_n maggiore_fw-it 4_o s._n clement_n 5_o s._n maria_n dell_fw-it gratu_fw-la 6_o s._n spirito_n 7_o s._n francisco_n dal_n diserto_fw-la 8_o s._n giacomo_n di_fw-it paludo_fw-la 9_o s._n nicolo_n del_fw-it lito_fw-la 10_o s._n christoforo_n dellapace_n 11_o s._n michaele_n 12_o s._n georgio_n d'_fw-fr alega_n 13_o s._n angelo_n de_fw-fr concordia_n 14_o s._n secondo_n 15_o s._n seruolo_n 16_o s._n erasmo_n 17_o s._n lazaro_n 18_o s._n lazaretto_n novo_fw-la 19_o s._n lazaretto_n vecchio_n the_o name_n &_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o church_n under_o dorso_n duro_fw-la parish_n 1_o s._n nicolo_n 2_o s._n rafaelo_fw-la 3_o s._n basilo_n 4_o s._n margarita_n 5_o s._n pantalaone_n 6_o s._n barnaba_n 7_o s._n trovaso_fw-es 8_o s._n agnese_n 9_o s._n vido_n 10_o s._n gregorio_n 11_o s._n eufemia_n della_fw-it giudeca_v friary_n 1_o giacomo_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 2_o i._n capuccini_n 3_o s._n gio._n
della_fw-it giudeca_v 4_o s._n sebastian_z 5_o li_z carmeni_fw-la 6_o s._n maria_n della_fw-it carita_n 7_o li_n giesuati_n nunryes_n 1._o s._n biassio_n catoldo_n 2._o s._n croce_n della_fw-it giudeca_v 3._o s._n cosmo_n &_o damiano_n 4._o le_fw-fr convertite_n 5._o s._n marta_n 6._o s._n maria_n maggior_n 7._o il_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n 8._o ogni_fw-la santi_n other_o religious_a house_n 1._o the_o jesuite_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinita_n 3._o le_fw-fr citelle_n abay_n and_o priory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n 1._o s._n georgio_n maggior_n 2_o s_o nicholo_n da_n lio._n 3._o s._n gregorio_n 4._o s._n giovani_n della_n giudeca_v 5._o s._n thomaso_n de_fw-fr borgoinoni_n 6._o s._n andrea_n della_fw-it certosa_fw-la 7._o s_o helena_n 8._o s._n giavani_n del_fw-it tempio_n 9_o la_fw-fr trinita_n 10._o la._n misericordia_fw-la 11._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 12._o s._n giovan_n lateran_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o hospital_n within_o the_o city_n 1._o l'_fw-mi hospital_n di_fw-mi giesu_n christo_n a_o sant_n antonio_n 2._o s._n pietro_n e_o s._n paulo_n 3._o la_fw-fr pieta_n 4._o la._n casa_n di_fw-it duo_fw-la 5._o s._n bartolomeo_n da_fw-mi castello_n 6._o s._n martin_n 7._o i._o crosechieri_n 8._o la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la 9_o la_fw-fr carita_n 10._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 11._o s_o croce_n 12._o s_o andrea_n 13._o s._n with_fw-mi o_o 14._o volto_n santo_n 15_o s._n ras_n aell_o 16_o s_n zanepolo_n 17_o incurabili_fw-la 11_o s_o lazaro_n 19_o le_fw-fr bocchole_n 20_o lazaretto_n vecchio_n 21_o lazaretto_n novo_fw-la the_o six_o fraternity_n which_o they_o call_v scuole_n grande_fw-fr 1._o s._n marco_n 2_o la_fw-fr carita_n 3._o la_fw-fr misericor_n dia_z 4._o s._n giovan_n euangelista_fw-la 5._o s._n roco_n 6_o s_n theodora_n in_o a_o general_n review_v of_o the_o people_n make_v some_o few_o year_n since_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v reckon_v this_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o follow_v fifty_o nine_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o man_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o woman_n youth_n between_o the_o age_n of_o six_o and_o of_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o friar_n two_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o two_o nun_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o jew_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 190714_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o particularity_n in_o the_o city_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n over_o forty_o pace_n it_o be_v wonderful_o beautify_v on_o either_o side_n with_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o goodly_a palace_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o a_o foot_n but_o at_o one_o bridge_n only_o which_o be_v at_o the_o rialto_n there_o be_v thirteen_o several_a ferry_v or_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v traghetti_n the_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o little_a isle_n together_o be_v in_o number_n 400_o some_o of_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o stone_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o channel_n 8000._o gondalas_n and_o above_o the_o steeple_n of_o s_n mark_n be_v 280._o foot_n in_o height_n and_o every_o square_n contain_v forty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o church_n 80._o foot_n and_o have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o pane_n of_o the_o world_n francisco_n sansovini_n among_o sundry_a other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o venice_n francisco_n sansovini_n be_v one_o of_o the_o late_a who_o very_o particular_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n somewhat_o superfluous_o have_v touch_v not_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o also_o the_o antiquity_n ceremony_n foundation_n monument_n and_o epitaph_n of_o every_o several_a church_n out_o of_o who_o great_a volume_n i_o have_v only_o extract_v those_o few_o note_n serve_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o rest_n i_o have_v omit_v as_o tedious_a and_o not_o great_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v venice_n encompass_v in_o circuit_n eight_o mile_n be_v divide_v into_o 70_o rape_n or_o division_n which_o 70_o church_n common_o call_v parish_n every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o rape_n or_o division_n wherein_o it_o stand_v it_o contain_v likewise_o 59_o monastery_n 31._o of_o eryer_n and_o 28._o of_o nun_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o goodly_a school_n and_o most_o ample_a and_o stately_a hospital_n the_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o city_n as_o the_o vein_n of_o blood_n do_v through_o a_o man_n body_n make_v in_o their_o course_n here_o and_o there_o innumerable_a little_a hand_n some_o natural_o and_o some_o by_o art_n which_o be_v conjoin_v together_o by_o sundry_a bridge_n at_o least_o 450_o in_o number_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n adorned_z every_o where_o with_o most_o princely_a building_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n to_o which_o there_o be_v most_o commodious_a passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o these_o channel_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o thousand_o little_a boat_n call_v gondalas_n ready_a both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n to_o do_v service_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v they_o a_o work_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v exceed_o good_a because_o it_o thereof_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n pure_a and_o good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o pureness_n thereof_o be_v continual_o purge_v with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n carry_v every_o six_o hour_n away_o with_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v corrupt_a or_o unclean_a beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n dissolve_v all_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o the_o free_a scope_n of_o the_o wind_n blow_v every_o where_n unhindered_a make_v the_o air_n most_o sound_o and_o wholesome_a beside_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o saltness_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n more_o hot_a &_o less_o cold_a engender_v a_o most_o equal_a and_o sweet_a temperature_n so_o that_o stranger_n with_o great_a amazement_n do_v not_o any_o where_n behold_v man_n more_o venerable_a and_o of_o great_a age_n full_a of_o flesh_n straight_o body_a of_o goodly_a presence_n and_o more_o vigorous_a constitution_n but_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v most_o strange_a that_o this_o air_n by_o a_o special_a privilege_n of_o nature_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o complexion_n of_o all_o such_o stranger_n as_o resort_v thither_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o under_o what_o climate_n soever_o they_o be_v bear_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a or_o thick_a and_o foggy_a round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v take_v such_o innumerable_a fish_n fish_n quantity_n of_o all_o excellent_a sort_n of_o fish_n that_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plenty_n of_o fish_n take_v twice_o every_o day_n but_o they_o also_o furnish_v the_o adjoin_v city_n upon_o the_o continent_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o other_o wildfowl_n wildfowl_n the_o like_a marvellous_a abundance_n they_o have_v of_o wildfoul_a so_o different_a in_o kind_n and_o so_o diverse_a in_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v their_o several_a sort_n their_o variety_n be_v such_o that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o 200._o several_a kind_n of_o they_o paint_v most_o exact_o in_o their_o lively_a and_o natural_a colour_n by_o marino_n malipero_n the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o ingenious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o that_o art_n this_o city_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v as_o be_v singular_a by_o herself_o and_o brook_v no_o comparison_n with_o any_o other_o for_o what_o other_o city_n soever_o that_o have_v be_v either_o pleasant_a by_o situation_n or_o glorious_a in_o goodlines_n of_o building_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n or_o likeness_n with_o other_o but_o only_o this_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o water_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v the_o rare_a situation_n thereof_o be_v such_o that_o it_o enjoy_v both_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o land_n secure_a by_o be_v not_o seat_v upon_o land_n from_o land_n assault_n and_o free_a by_o not_o be_v found_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o maritime_a violence_n so_o that_o whereas_o other_o city_n do_v keep_v and_o defend_v their_o citizen_n with_o wall_n tower_n and_o gate_n this_o be_v naked_a and_o without_o rampart_n be_v not_o only_o as_o i_o say_v secure_v itself_o but_o render_v also_o with_o admirable_a providence_n such_o city_n secure_a as_o do_v sleep_n under_o the_o watch_n of_o her_o wing_n mark_v steeple_n of_o s._n mark_v among_o many_o other_o rare_a edifice_n sumptuous_a aswell_o in_o the_o
richnes_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o marvellous_a for_o the_o most_o singular_a curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n he_o do_v infinite_o extol_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o same_o be_v so_o huge_a high_a &_o stately_a that_o in_o fair_a weather_n it_o be_v see_v &_o discern_v of_o those_o that_o do_v sail_n from_o istria_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n off_o in_o distance_n the_o special_a care_n and_o oversight_n thereof_o be_v commit_v always_o to_o a_o man_n of_o especial_a good_a quality_n and_o reckon_n who_o have_v for_o his_o allowance_n a_o marriage_n marriage_n yearly_a stipend_n of_o 150._o crown_n the_o marriage_n among_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o treat_v of_o by_o a_o three_o person_n the_o bride_n be_v never_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o behold_v her_o future_a husband_n nor_o he_o she_o till_o their_o marriage_n dower_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o appertain_v be_v full_o agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v which_o be_v do_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n &_o there_o the_o match_n be_v publish_v receive_v well_o wish_v speech_n and_o salutation_n from_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o withal_o invit_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bride_n father_n to_o be_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o door_n they_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n &_o his_o kinsman_n &_o bring_v up_o into_o a_o hall_n where_o be_v none_o but_o only_a man_n &_o there_o the_o bride_n be_v bring_v forth_o apparel_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n all_o in_o white_a and_o her_o hair_n hang_v at_o her_o shoulder_n weave_v in_o &_o out_o with_o fillet_n of_o gold_n where_o be_v betroth_v with_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n she_o be_v lead_v round_o about_o the_o hall_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o flute_n and_o drum_n and_o other_o instrument_n and_o so_o still_o dance_v in_o a_o soft_a measure_n she_o bow_v down_o to_o those_o that_o salute_v she_o have_v so_o show_v herself_o to_o they_o all_o she_o go_v in_o and_o rerurn_v out_o again_o if_o any_o man_n friend_n that_o have_v not_o see_v she_o before_o do_v chance_n to_o come_v which_o be_v end_v she_o descend_v down_o and_o in_o company_n of_o diverse_a gentleman_n that_o do_v all_o the_o while_n attend_v in_o several_a chamber_n she_o enter_v into_o a_o gondola_n &_o so_o be_v wait_v on_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o gondal_n she_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o nunnery_n especial_o to_o those_o wherein_o any_o of_o her_o kinswoman_n be_v profess_v and_o all_o this_o show_v of_o herself_o abroad_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o child_n and_o fundrie_a other_o thing_n it_o may_v after_o happen_v she_o may_v make_v her_o marriage_n apparent_a and_o manifest_a to_o all_o man_n at_o every_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o two_o choose_v who_o they_o call_v compari_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n of_o the_o revel_n because_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o see_v unto_o the_o music_n and_o whatsoever_o show_v or_o pastime_n pertain_v to_o the_o feast_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v use_v to_o present_v the_o new_a marry_a couple_n with_o sundry_a restorative_n and_o sweet_a meat_n christninges_n christninges_n their_o christninge_n be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o custom_n of_o other_o place_n for_o the_o father_n invit_v not_o two_o godfather_n and_o a_o godmother_n or_o two_o godmother_n and_o a_o godfather_n but_o as_o many_o in_o manner_n as_o they_o listen_v insomuch_o that_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v 150_o at_o the_o christen_n of_o the_o child_n together_o in_o the_o church_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o goshipship_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o impediment_n among_o the_o gentleman_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o one_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o take_v another_o gentleman_n for_o his_o goship_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n pour_v the_o water_n on_o the_o child_n head_n he_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v among_o the_o gossip_n any_o one_o of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n there_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o christen_n any_o woman_n but_o only_o the_o nurse_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o child_n the_o next_o day_n the_o father_n send_v to_o every_o gossip_n a_o marchpane_n &_o every_o of_o they_o return_v back_o some_o present_a or_o other_o to_o the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n their_o great_a magnificence_n &_o charge_n be_v at_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o child_n for_o than_o they_o do_v wonderful_o exceed_v childrent_n birth_n of_o their_o childrent_n not_o only_o in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o their_o banquet_n but_o also_o in_o rich_a furniture_n and_o deck_v of_o their_o house_n and_o great_a show_n of_o riches_n and_o stately_a plate_n and_o silver_n vessel_n likewise_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o funeral_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o expense_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o country_n or_o nation_n to_o be_v find_v where_o stranger_n find_v better_a entertainment_n and_o live_v with_o great_a security_n nobiltie_a pastime_n of_o the_o nobiltie_a the_o plaesure_n recreation_n &_o pastime_n of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v of_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a sort_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o foul_n make_v great_a match_n who_o can_v kill_v most_o foul_a in_o a_o day_n turn_v the_o end_n thereof_o still_o to_o banquet_n and_o pleasure_n they_o have_v boat_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o they_o call_v fisolares_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o foul_a in_o who_o pursuit_n they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n be_v call_v fisolo_n in_o every_o of_o these_o boat_n they_o have_v six_o or_o eight_o servant_n apparel_v in_o bluish_a and_o greenish_a garment_n suit_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n who_o row_v the_o boat_n up_o and_o down_o and_o turn_v she_o sudden_o to_o every_o side_n as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o master_n who_o sit_v close_o with_o his_o piece_n or_o bow_n whole_o intentive_a upon_o his_o sport_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o miss_v when_o he_o shoot_v the_o fisolo_n present_o dyve_v under_o the_o water_n and_o where_o he_o rise_v again_o thither_o they_o turn_v their_o boat_n sudden_o with_o pass_v nymblenes_n many_o boat_n go_v to_o this_o pastime_n together_o with_o exceed_a charge_n to_o the_o gentleman_n that_o owe_v they_o upon_o their_o return_n they_o hang_v the_o foul_a which_o they_o have_v kill_v out_o of_o the_o window_n as_o hunter_n do_v upon_o their_o door_n the_o head_n of_o bear_n heart_n or_o bore_n take_v it_o as_o a_o great_a reputation_n to_o kill_v more_o of_o these_o in_o a_o day_n than_o their_o fellow_n likewise_o they_o have_v many_o way_n kind_n and_o instrument_n to_o take_v fish_n withal_o which_o the_o gentleman_n for_o their_o recreation_n do_v take_v sundry_a time_n great_a delight_n in_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o padova_n and_o vincentia_fw-la but_o chief_o in_o istria_n goodly_a champaign_v fair_a coverte_n and_o delightful_a wood_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o chase_n whither_o in_o few_o hour_n they_o sail_v from_o venice_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v sundry_a day_n together_o duke_n match_n of_o their_o duke_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v by_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v from_o sundry_a emperor_n authority_n to_o create_v earl_n &_o knight_n and_o likewise_o poet_n laureate_a with_o either_o of_o which_o dignity_n their_o duke_n have_v at_o sundry_a season_n honour_v and_o reward_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o the_o duke_n have_v oftentimes_o match_v in_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a house_n of_o christendom_n as_o in_o their_o follow_a life_n partly_o shall_v be_v show_v which_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n of_o great_a mightiness_n and_o power_n grow_v suspect_v and_o formidable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1327._o that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o any_o stranger_n to_o his_o wife_n no_o though_o by_o privilege_n and_o adoption_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o a_o venetian_a gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1383._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o kinswoman_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n and_o consent_n from_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1385._o that_o
he_o shall_v neither_o give_v nor_o receyve_v any_o fee_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o which_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v still_o from_o time_n to_o time_n corroborate_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n his_o wife_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o princess_n &_o speak_v unto_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o in_o stile_n fit_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n the_o duke_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v in_o their_o writing_n to_o honour_v themselves_o with_o high_a and_o princely_a style_n as_o call_v themselves_o duke_n of_o venice_n dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o half_a part_n &_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n which_o vanity_n of_o title_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1360._o absolute_o forbid_a and_o take_v away_o and_o this_o manner_n establish_v which_o as_o yet_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v viz._n i._o d._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n their_o money_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o engrave_v emborder_n or_o paint_v their_o peculiar_a arm_n in_o any_o ensign_n banner_n galley_n or_o place_n of_o honour_n but_o only_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o palace_n a_o breviate_v of_o the_o history_n &_o life_n of_o the_o venetian_a prince_n pauluccio_n anafecto_fw-la 1._o duke_z the_o year_n 697._o pauluccio_n anafecto_fw-la be_v a_o citizen_n of_o heraclia_n bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n &_o singular_o respect_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n he_o be_v invest_v in_o that_o high_a honour_n without_o any_o great_a pomp_n of_o ceremony_n save_v only_o that_o they_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o administer_v justice_n sincere_o without_o all_o partiality_n or_o regard_n of_o person_n who_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n expectation_n do_v present_o bend_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o his_o country_n good_a he_o appoint_v strong_a guard_n every_o where_o upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o castle_n command_v and_o impose_v upon_o every_o town_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o arm_a ship_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o luitbrand_n king_n of_o lombardy_n obtain_v of_o he_o many_o charter_n and_o privilege_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o great_o benefit_n himself_o but_o also_o his_o countryman_n and_o subject_n by_o maintain_v himself_o &_o they_o in_o the_o good_a grace_n &_o favour_n of_o that_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n final_o have_v rule_v 20._o year_n 6._o month_n and_o 8._o day_n he_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o honourable_a memory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o heraclia_n marcello_n tegaliano_fw-it duke_n 2._o choose_a the_o year_n 717._o ali_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n see_v the_o benefit_n receyve_v by_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o heraclea_n and_o there_o by_o common_a consent_n elect_v in_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n marcellus_z who_o be_v before_o captain_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o gentleman_n for_o though_o the_o high_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o assistant_n with_o he_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o gentleman_n the_o name_n of_o which_o office_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v a_o man_n wise_a in_o counsel_n and_o valorous_a in_o arm_n there_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n great_a and_o mortal_a contention_n between_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n and_o grado_n for_o the_o patriarchshippe_n and_o pre-eminence_n he_o by_o mean_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n but_o luitbrand_n king_n of_o lombardie_n uphold_v and_o favour_v serenus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n have_v rule_v 9_o year_n and_o 21._o day_n he_o die_v in_o heraclia_n 3._o orso_n hipato_n anno_fw-la 726._o to_o marcellus_n succeed_v orso_n hipato_n likewise_o bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o heraclia_n he_o make_v at_o the_o pope_n instigation_n war_n upon_o luitbrand_n king_n of_o lombardie_n who_o have_v besiege_v ravenna_n which_o he_o relieve_v take_v hildebrand_n the_o king_n nephew_n prisoner_n &_o kill_v in_o the_o field_n paredo_n duke_n of_o vicenza_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n home_o in_o a_o sedition_n he_o be_v most_o cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o citizen_n 4._o theodato_n hypato_n anno_fw-la 742._o after_o the_o death_n of_o orso_n the_o multitude_n grow_v into_o dislike_n of_o a_o princely_a government_n alter_v the_o form_n thereof_o elect_v a_o magistrate_n to_o rule_v they_o who_o authority_n shall_v continue_v only_o a_o year_n and_o thâ—n_o another_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n grant_v he_o no_o far_o dignity_n of_o title_n then_o to_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o first_o elect_v be_v dominico_n leone_n the_o second_o foelice_fw-la cornicola_n the_o three_o deodatus_n son_n to_o duke_n orso_n the_o four_o giuliano_n hypato_n the_o last_o john_n fabriciaco_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o who_o year_n the_o people_n grow_v into_o dislike_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o goverument_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o contentious_a war_n that_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o city_n of_o heraclia_n and_o sesolo_n whereby_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o destroy_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o malamocco_n about_o the_o creation_n again_o of_o a_o new_a duke_n which_o be_v theodato_n hypato_n ordain_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o be_v in_o malomocco_n which_o as_o then_o flourish_v above_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o number_n of_o man_n he_o do_v for_o a_o while_o many_o notable_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a like_n of_o his_o people_n but_o in_o the_o end_n aspire_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n the_o last_o duke_n death_n and_o to_o that_o end_n fortify_v strong_o the_o castle_n of_o brondolo_n the_o people_n be_v incense_v by_o one_o galla_n a_o seditious_a person_n and_o make_v believe_v that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n take_v he_o prisoner_n &_o deprive_v he_o at_o once_o both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o dukedom_n 5._o galla._n anno_fw-la 755._o after_o he_o succeed_v galla_n but_o as_o he_o get_v this_o dignity_n by_o sinister_a practice_n so_o behave_v himself_o wicked_o therein_o he_o be_v within_o the_o year_n take_v by_o the_o people_n deprive_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o send_v into_o perpetual_a banishment_n 6._o domenico_n monegario_fw-la anno_fw-la 756._o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v domenico_n monegario_fw-la but_o withal_o somewhat_o to_o curb_v his_o authority_n there_o be_v two_o tribune_n appoint_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o all_o great_a affair_n but_o he_o have_v a_o fierce_a and_o aspire_a spirit_n contemn_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribune_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n mislike_v his_o tyrannical_a manner_n depose_v he_o and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n 7._o mauritio_n galbaia_n anno_fw-la 764._o in_o his_o steed_n be_v elect_v mauritio_n galbaia_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o heraclia_n much_o respect_v as_o well_o for_o his_o wisdom_n as_o his_o riches_n he_o govern_v with_o such_o equity_n and_o love_n that_o the_o people_n to_o gratify_v he_o be_v content_v to_o give_v he_o for_o companion_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o government_n giovani_n his_o son_n at_o length_n have_v govern_v the_o state_n 23._o year_n he_o decease_v leave_v giovani_n his_o son_n alone_o in_o the_o dukedom_n who_o also_o short_o after_o take_v unto_o he_o for_o partner_n in_o government_n mauritius_n his_o son_n who_o go_v to_o grado_n by_o his_o father_n commission_n take_v &_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o throw_v the_o patriarch_n headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n for_o revenge_n of_o which_o wicked_a cruelty_n obelerius_fw-la and_o fortunatus_n nephew_n to_o the_o patriarch_n enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o duke_n draw_v unto_o they_o sundry_a other_o discontent_a man_n that_o be_v of_o great_a power_n which_o duke_n hear_v present_o flee_v away_o giovan_n to_o mantovo_fw-la and_o mauritius_n into_o france_n where_o they_o end_v their_o life_n 9_o obelerio_n anno_fw-la 804._o after_o they_o be_v create_v obelerio_n antenorio_n otherwise_o call_v anafesto_n who_o take_v beato_n his_o brother_n for_o companion_n in_o government_n and_o as_o some_o say_v a_o third_o call_v valentino_n likewise_o his_o brother_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n pepin_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o lake_n they_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v he_o secret_a favour_n and_o assistance_n be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o state_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o rialto_n and_o there_o with_o a_o
nevertheless_o elect_v by_o the_o father_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o city_n but_o with_o marvellous_a discouragement_n to_o himself_o because_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v duke_n the_o commonwealth_n shall_v labour_v with_o extreme_a affliction_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o bend_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n and_o care_n to_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o his_o dignity_n but_o divine_a deliberation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o find_v himself_o entangle_v with_o many_o dangerous_a war_n as_o with_o the_o tryestine_n and_o leopola_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o with_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carrara_n a_o most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v contract_v against_o they_o a_o league_n which_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o genova_n insomuch_o that_o beside_o a_o general_a revolution_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n through_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o genowese_n encroch_v so_o near_o upon_o venice_n that_o they_o take_v from_o it_o the_o city_n of_o chroggia_n threaten_v utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o in_o this_o great_a downfall_n and_o calamity_n such_o be_v the_o constant_a virtue_n and_o resolute_a courage_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o prince_n that_o assemble_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n together_o they_o assail_v with_o such_o fierceness_n the_o genowese_n in_o chroggia_fw-it that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n but_o also_o discomfit_v their_o enemy_n in_o a_o famous_a overthrow_n to_o the_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n they_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o to_o venice_n 4142_o genowe_v prisoner_n who_o in_o manner_n all_o end_v there_o their_o life_n and_o 2600._o padowans_n beside_o the_o duke_n bring_v with_o he_o among_o many_o other_o ensign_n banner_n and_o standard_n the_o shield_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o genowese_n as_o a_o chief_a trophei_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o harden_a leather_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o time_n but_o very_o gorgeous_o guilt_v and_o embo_v with_o the_o picture_n upon_o it_o of_o s._n george_n a_o horseback_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genua_n the_o d._n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n stephen_n church_n with_o this_o epitaph_n write_v in_o goatish_a letter_n upon_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la sacer_fw-la andreas_n stirps_fw-la contarena_n moratur_fw-la dux_n patriae_fw-la precibus_fw-la senior_fw-la qui_fw-la janua_fw-la cive_v marte_fw-la tuos_fw-la fundens_fw-la &_o victor_n class_n potitus_fw-la amissam_fw-la veneto_fw-la clugiam_fw-la pacemque_fw-la reduxit_fw-la 63._o michael_n morosimi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1381_o michael_n morosimi_fw-la die_v the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o rule_n of_o the_o plague_n under_o his_o picture_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v write_v paucadamus_n patriaefestina_fw-la morte_fw-la repressi_fw-it 62._o antonio_n veniero_n anno_o 1381._o antonio_n veniero_n next_o succeed_v be_v then_o captain_n general_a for_o the_o state_n in_o candia_n a_o man_n of_o such_o severity_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o sharp_o punish_v his_o own_o son_n for_o have_v commit_v a_o youthful_a insolence_n he_o succour_v the_o emperor_n emanuel_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o his_o state_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n not_o long_o afterfalling_a into_o infirmity_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 63._o michaele_n steno_n anno_o 1400._o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n be_v sumptuous_o perform_v michael_n steno_n be_v elect_v duke_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v age_v 69_o year_n rich_a and_o great_o respect_v for_o his_o virtue_n in_o his_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o vicenza_n feltro_n bassano_n belluno_n verona_n and_o padova_n have_v live_v thirteen_o year_n in_o this_o dignity_n he_o end_v his_o day_n 64._o tomazo_n mocenigo_n anno_o 1413._o tomazo_n mocenigo_n conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o frivilti_fw-la from_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o have_v rule_v ten_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n 65._o francisco_n foscari_n anno_o 1423._o never_o any_o man_n election_n be_v dear_a unto_o the_o city_n than_o this_o of_o francisco_n foscari_n insomuch_o that_o they_o revel_v and_o feast_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o joy_n thereof_o present_o upon_o his_o creation_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o his_o instant_n and_o earnest_a request_n be_v adopt_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n the_o say_a king_n and_o john_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n meet_v both_o at_o one_o time_n in_o venice_n the_o emperor_n to_o crave_v succour_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n to_o take_v passage_n thence_o towards_o jerusalem_n with_o intent_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n short_o after_o there_o meet_v also_o the_o despot_n of_o rascia_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o one_o to_o request_v money_n and_o mean_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o to_o entreat_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o decision_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o certain_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o his_o cousin_n last_o the_o prince_n be_v 84._o year_n of_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o impotency_n be_v dismiss_v of_o government_n and_o die_v within_o two_o day_n after_o 96._o pasquall_a malipiero_n anno_fw-la 1457._o present_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v thereafter_o be_v deprive_v in_o his_o time_n the_o art_n of_o print_v be_v thither_o bring_v out_o of_o germany_n but_o they_o write_v that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o china_n 500_o year_n before_o he_o live_v only_o four_o year_n 67._o christophoro_fw-la moro_n anno_fw-la 1462._o and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v christophoro_fw-la moro_n procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v age_v 72._o year_n a_o man_n hold_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o wisdom_n &_o integrity_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o the_o turk_n in_o greece_n with_o diverse_a &_o variable_a success_n in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 68_o nicholo_fw-la trono_fw-la anno_o 1471_o and_o nicholo_fw-la trono_fw-la be_v install_v duke_n he_o establish_v hercole_n da_fw-mi esle_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n he_o make_v confederation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tutorshippe_n of_o the_o young_a king_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v live_v little_o less_o than_o two_o year_n end_v his_o day_n 69._o nicolo_n marcello_n anno_fw-la 1473._o in_o his_o place_n be_v establish_v nicholo_n marcello_n procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v age_v 76._o year_n he_o overthrow_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o scutari_n and_o have_v give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n of_o his_o government_n to_o the_o people_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v 15._o month_n es_fw-la 70._o pietro_n mocenigo_n anno_fw-la 1474._o pietro_n mocenigo_n be_v procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 69._o year_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n he_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o year_n in_o great_a and_o principal_a employment_n abroad_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n chief_o in_o the_o war_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a treatise_n write_v by_o coepio_n coriolan_n that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n he_o live_v only_o 14._o month_n after_o his_o installment_n 71_o andrea_n vendramino_fw-la anno_o 1476._o andrea_n vendramino_n be_v 84._o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v duke_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v according_o accomplish_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o defend_v croy_n in_o albana_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v constrain_a they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o great_a overthrow_n and_o discomfiture_n but_o while_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n entertain_v the_o duke_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 20._o month_n after_o his_o election_n 72._o giovani_n mocenigo_n anno_fw-la 1477._o giovani_n mocenigo_n after_o great_a damage_n receive_v by_o the_o turk_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o he_o get_v corinto_o in_o dalmatia_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o ferrara_n he_o send_v roberto_n of_o saint_n severin_n against_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n final_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o rule_n 73._o marco_n barbarico_fw-la anno_o 1485._o
increase_v to_o a_o great_a mightiness_n &_o state_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n not_o convenient_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o commonwealth_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o rash_a &_o waver_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n honour_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o 11._o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a citizen_n &_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o prince_n shall_v be_v whole_o unto_o they_o commit_v but_o afterward_o as_o with_o their_o empire_n their_o ambition_n increase_v there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a several_a parliament_n or_o session_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o intricate_a way_n find_v out_o in_o this_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o my_o undertake_a task_n i_o will_v brief_o express_v the_o duke_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n devout_o and_o honourable_o solemnize_v the_o counsellor_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o princess_n death_n during_o the_o interregne_n or_o vacancy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n do_v call_v &_o assemble_v death_n the_o duke_n action_n examine_v after_o his_o death_n together_o the_o great_a council_n in_o that_o first_o assembly_n after_o the_o duke_n decease_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n before_o express_v 5._o citizen_n create_v who_o office_n be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o &_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n then_o by_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n to_o cancel_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o bribe_n of_o any_o man_n or_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o that_o due_a and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n then_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o these_o five_o commissioner_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n impose_v upon_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_a money_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o prince_n inheritance_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o treasure_n house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n be_v likewise_o choose_v five_o other_o citizen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n do_v retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o aparted_a room_n or_o conclave_n adjoin_v to_o the_o session_n house_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v till_o after_o many_o matter_n well_o debate_v they_o do_v at_o length_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o add_v to_o the_o princess_n authority_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o discuss_v among_o they_o the_o council_n be_v call_v together_o again_o which_o be_v do_v they_o then_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o conclave_n for_o before_o they_o may_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n together_o advise_v on_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n decree_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o decree_n be_v present_o register_v among_o the_o law_n which_o the_o follow_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o determine_v the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v spend_v in_o that_o intricate_a kind_n of_o session_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v year_n no_o citizen_n allow_v in_o those_o session_n which_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n all_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a do_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o no_o one_o under_o that_o age_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n admit_v into_o that_o council_n or_o session_n then_o the_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n so_o many_o little_a ball_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o which_o thirty_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n the_o pot_n be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o session_n where_o the_o counsellor_n do_v stand_v and_o by_o the_o same_o stand_v a_o little_a boy_n which_o pull_v out_o the_o lot_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v and_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pot_n every_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v but_o no_o one_o be_v suffer_v as_o in_o their_o other_o session_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n only_o the_o boy_n which_o stand_v by_o draw_v out_o for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o ball_n those_o that_o chance_n upon_o a_o silver_n ball_n do_v present_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o session_n but_o he_o who_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o gold_n be_v present_o in_o a_o high_a voice_n publish_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o immediate_o go_v his_o way_n apart_o into_o the_o inner_a room_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o near_a ally_n do_v present_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o all_o go_v together_o into_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o they_o be_v number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o silver_n ball_n be_v multitude_n 30._o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o give_v they_o upon_o which_o without_o delay_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o only_o thirty_o to_o who_o lot_n the_o golden_a ball_n do_v befall_v be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o these_o 30._o reduce_v to_o 9_o after_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v those_o thirty_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o conclave_n &_o try_v once_o more_o their_o chance_n by_o lottery_n afore_o the_o counsellor_n so_o that_o of_o their_o number_n only_o nine_o who_o this_o new_a lottery_n shall_v favour_v be_v make_v elector_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v they_o go_v again_o into_o a_o closet_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v lock_v in_o alone_a no_o one_o no_o not_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o 40._o the_o 9_o choose_v 40._o speak_v with_o they_o nor_o they_o may_v not_o thence_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v choose_v forty_o man_n of_o which_o forty_o no_n one_o can_v of_o they_o be_v declare_v as_o elect_v and_o choose_v unless_o he_o have_v first_o six_o ball_n or_o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nine_o contrary_n to_o he_o he_o may_v not_o be_v elect_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o forty_o man_n they_o send_v word_n thereof_o unto_o the_o counsellor_n by_o the_o public_a guardian_n or_o porter_n present_o the_o counsellor_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spend_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o listen_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o closet_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v write_v of_o the_o elector_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a secretary_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n do_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o forty_o elect_a citizen_n of_o which_o every_o one_o as_o he_o hear_v himself_o name_v do_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o counsellor_n do_v there_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o go_v thence_o into_o a_o appoint_a closet_n or_o inner_a room_n but_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o be_v away_o he_o be_v present_o inquire_v for_o by_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o seek_v for_o with_o great_a diligence_n throughout_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v find_v out_o he_o be_v immediate_o by_o those_o magistrate_n bring_v into_o the_o session_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o conclave_n to_o his_o fellow_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o talk_v with_o any_o man_n by_o the_o way_n thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o ambition_n and_o subornation_n out_o of_o the_o session_n which_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o forty_o design_a citizen_n do_v come_v together_o unaware_o and_o be_v come_v together_o the_o council_n be_v present_o dismiss_v then_o these_o forty_o do_v come_v forth_o again_o out_o of_o the_o closet_n into_o a_o large_a and_o open_a hall_n before_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o lottery_n as_o be_v 12._o the_o 40._o reduce_v to_o 12._o before_o