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city_n experience_n young_a youth_n 46 3 8.6139 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48803 The marrow of history, or, The pilgrimmage of kings and princes truly representing the variety of dangers inhaerent to their crowns, and the lamentable deaths which many of them, and some of the best of them, have undergone : collected, not onely out of the best modern histories, but from all those which have been most famous in the Latine, Greek, or in the Hebrew tongue : shewing, not onely the tragedies of princes at their deaths, but their exploits and sayings in their lives, and by what virtues some of them have flourished in the height of honour, and overcome by what affections, others of them have sunk into the depth of all calamities : a work most delightfull for knowledge, and as profitable for example / collected by Lodowick Lloyd ... ; and corrected and revived by R.C. ... Lloyd, Lodowick, fl. 1573-1610.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1653 (1653) Wing L2660; ESTC R39067 223,145 321

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man_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n of_o scadmenna_n be_v often_o move_v that_o he_o for_o his_o age_n be_v not_o meet_v to_o govern_v such_o a_o city_n consider_v the_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v within_o that_o city_n they_o think_v that_o a_o young_a man_n shall_v better_o discharge_v the_o office_n but_o the_o wise_a emperor_n perceive_v how_o bend_v and_o prone_a be_v the_o youth_n of_o that_o town_n to_o have_v a_o young_a man_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o answer_v they_o after_o this_o sort_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o commit_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o city_n to_o one_o old_a man_n than_o the_o governance_n of_o so_o many_o young_a man_n unto_o the_o city_n better_o it_o be_v that_o a_o old_a man_n shall_v rule_v the_o city_n than_o the_o city_n shall_v rule_v the_o young_a man_n mean_v no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o age_a man_n shall_v only_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v ruler_n in_o city_n for_o that_o there_o belong_v unto_o they_o experience_n of_o 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in_o honour_v age_n make_v law_n in_o their_o city_n that_o the_o age_a man_n shall_v be_v so_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o the_o young_a man_n even_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v of_o the_o child_n so_o that_o when_o a_o stranger_n come_v unto_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o see_v the_o obedience_n of_o youth_n towards_o age_n he_o say_v in_o this_o country_n i_o wish_v only_o to_o be_v old_a for_o happy_a be_v that_o man_n that_o wax_v old_a in_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o great_a game_n of_o olympia_n a_o old_a man_n want_v a_o place_n go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o sit_v some_o where_o but_o no_o man_n receive_v he_o but_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o only_o the_o young_a man_n but_o also_o the_o age_a give_v place_n unto_o his_o gray_a hair_n and_o also_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v there_o present_a do_v reverence_v he_o and_o take_v he_o unto_o their_o seat_n which_o when_o he_o come_v in_o he_o speak_v aloud_o o_o you_o athenian_n you_o know_v what_o be_v 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translate_n titus_n livius_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v with_o age_n in_o divers_a man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n and_o wit_n be_v childish_a again_o but_o of_o perfect_a man_n in_o who_o age_n seem_v rather_o a_o warrant_n of_o their_o do_n for_o even_o as_o he_o that_o play_v much_o upon_o instrument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v so_o well_o as_o he_o that_o play_v cunning_o and_o artificial_o so_o all_o man_n that_o live_v long_o be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o live_v well_o for_o as_o apple_n be_v green_a be_v yet_o sour_a until_o by_o time_n they_o wax_v sweet_a so_o young_a man_n without_o warrant_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v mislike_v if_o fault_n be_v in_o old_a man_n say_v cicero_n as_o many_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o in_o age_n but_o in_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n some_o think_v age_n miserable_a because_o either_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v from_o pleasure_n or_o that_o it_o bring_v imbecility_n or_o weakness_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o death_n or_o call_v from_o due_a administration_n of_o commonwealth_n these_o four_o cause_n say_v cicero_n make_v age_n seem_v miserable_a and_o loathsome_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o of_o those_o that_o in_o their_o old_a age_n have_v defend_v their_o country_n save_v their_o city_n guide_v the_o people_n and_o valiant_o triumph_v over_o their_o enemy_n as_o l._n paulus_n scipio_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n man_n of_o wonderful_a credit_n in_o their_o old_a year_n what_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o fabritius_n curius_n and_o cornucanus_fw-la aged_a man_n of_o great_a agility_n of_o famous_a memory_n in_o their_o latter_a day_n how_o can_v appius_n claudius_n be_v forget_v who_o be_v both_o old_a and_o blind_a resist_v the_o senator_n to_o compound_v with_o king_n pyrrhus_n for_o peace_n though_o they_o all_o and_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n hereunto_o be_v much_o incline_v if_o i_o shall_v pass_v from_o rome_n a_o place_n where_o age_n be_v much_o esteem_v unto_o athens_n among_o the_o sage_a philosopher_n if_o from_o athens_n to_o lacedemonia_fw-la where_o age_n altogether_o bare_a sway_n and_o rule_v if_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o indian_n where_o all_o their_o life_n be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o old_a man_n if_o from_o thence_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o may_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o recite_v the_o honour_n and_o estéemation_n of_o age_n herodotus_n do_v write_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o indian_n do_v live_v most_o common_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n the_o people_n call_v epeii_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aetolia_n do_v live_v two_o hundred_o year_n natural_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o damiate_n report_v lictorius_n a_o man_n of_o that_o country_n live_v three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o arcadia_n be_v wont_a to_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n the_o people_n of_o hyperborii_n live_v a_o thousand_o year_n we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o adam_n our_o first_o father_n live_v nine_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o eve_n his_o wife_n as_o many_o seth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n seth_n his_o son_n call_v enos_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o cainan_n the_o son_n of_o enos_n nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mahalalehel_n the_o son_n of_o cainan_n eight_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o so_o enoch_n the_o son_n of_o jare_v live_v nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o five_o year_n enoch_n his_o son_n name_v mechuselah_n live_v nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nine_o year_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o first_o age_n i_o mean_v till_o noah_n time_n who_o begin_v the_o second_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n who_o live_v as_o we_o read_v nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o his_o son_n sem_fw-mi six_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o from_o sem_fw-mi to_o arphaxad_n from_o arphaxad_a to_o sala_n from_o sala_n to_o heber_n the_o least_o live_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n this_o i_o think_v for_o better_a credit_n and_o great_a proof_n of_o old_a ago_o to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o other_o profane_a authority_n may_v be_v believe_v as_o tithoni●s_n who_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o he_o be_v so_o old_a that_o he_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o grasshopper_n but_o because_o age_n have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n frequent_v no_o banquet_n abhor_v lust_n love_v no_o wantonness_n which_o say_v plato_n be_v the_o only_a bait_n that_o deceive_v young_a man_n so_o much_o the_o happy_a age_n be_v that_o age_n do_v loath_a that_o in_o time_n which_o young_a man_n neither_o with_o knowledge_n with_o wisdom_n nor_o yet_o with_o counsel_n can_v avoid_v what_o harm_n have_v happen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o young_a man_n over_o who_o lust_n so_o rule_v that_o there_o follow_v eversion_n of_o commonwealth_n treason_n to_o prince_n friend_n betray_v country_n overthrow_v and_o kingdom_n vanquish_v throughout_o the_o world_n therefore_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n senectate_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v a_o young_a man_n with_o fabius_n maximus_n that_o he_o carry_v one_o lesson_n from_o tarentum_n unto_o the_o youth_n of_o rome_n where_o architas_n the_o tarentine_n say_v that_o nature_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o man_n so_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o nor_o so_o dangerous_a to_o his_o country_n as_o lust_n or_o pleasure_n for_o when_o c._n fabricius_n be_v send_v as_o a_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n a_o certain_a man_n name_v cineas_n a_o thessalian_a by_o birth_n be_v in_o disputation_n with_o fabritius_n about_o pleasure_n affirm_v that_o he_o hear_v a_o philosopher_n of_o athens_n affirm_v that_o all_o which_o we_o do_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o pleasure_n which_o when_o m._n curius_n and_o titus_n coruncanus_n hear_v they_o desire_v cineas_n to_o persuade_v king_n pyrrhus_n to_o yield_v to_o pleasure_n and_o make_v the_o samnite_n believe_v that_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v whereby_o they_o know_v that_o if_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o the_o samnite_n be_v then_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v addict_v to_o lust_n or_o pleasure_n that_o then_o soon_o they_o may_v be_v subdue_v and_o destroy_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o hinder_v magnanimity_n or_o resist_v virtuous_a enterprise_n than_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o pleasure_n it_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v why_o then_o how_o happy_a be_v old_a age_n to_o despise_v and_o contemn_v that_o which_o youth_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v avoid_v yea_o to_o loath_a and_o abhor_v that_o which_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o itself_o for_o cecellius_fw-la contemn_v caesar_n with_o all_o his_o force_n say_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o two_o thing_n make_v he_o nothing_o to_o estéem_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n age_n and_o wisdom_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o wisdom_n castritius_n fear_v not_o at_o all_o the_o threaten_n of_o c._n carbo_n be_v then_o consul_n at_o rome_n who_o though_o he_o say_v he_o have_v many_o friend_n at_o commandment_n yet_o castri●i●●_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v likewise_o many_o year_n that_o can_v not_o fear_v his_o friend_n therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n sometime_o weep_v for_o that_o man_n die_v within_o few_o year_n and_o have_v but_o little_a experience_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v then_o deprive_v thereof_o for_o the_o crow_n live_v thrice_o so_o long_o as_o the_o man_n do_v the_o hart_n live_v four_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o crow_n the_o raven_n thrice_o so_o long_o as_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o phoenix_n nine_o time_n long_o than_o the_o raven_n and_o thus_o bird_n do_v live_v long_a time_n than_o man_n do_v in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n of_o their_o year_n but_o man_n unto_o who_o reason_n be_v join_v before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o ground_n of_o experience_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o thing_n he_o die_v and_o thus_o end_v he_o his_o toil_a pilgrimage_n and_o travel_n in_o few_o year_n then_o divers_a beast_n or_o bird_n do_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o sundry_a people_n under_o sundry_a prince_n and_o of_o their_o strange_a life_n the_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o variety_n of_o manner_n the_o strange_a life_n of_o people_n every_o where_n through_o the_o world_n disperse_v be_v so_o character_v and_o set_v forth_o among_o the_o writer_n that_o in_o show_v the_o same_o by_o name_v the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o orderly_o their_o custom_n their_o manner_n their_o kind_n of_o live_v be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n i_o think_v brief_o to_o touch_v and_o to_o note_v
the_o people_n of_o carthage_n delight_v in_o falsehood_n practise_v perjury_n and_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o craft_n as_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatha_n be_v most_o false_a in_o word_n most_o deceitful_a in_o deed_n and_o most_o cruel_a one_o towards_o the_o other_o the_o scythian_n be_v much_o molest_v with_o war_n and_o drive_v to_o leave_v their_o wife_n at_o home_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o servant_n have_v occasion_n to_o be_v absent_a four_o year_n their_o wife_n marry_v their_o servant_n and_o break_v their_o former_a faith_n with_o their_o husband_n until_o with_o force_n and_o power_n their_o servant_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o wife_n again_o apollonius_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o samos_n who_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o country_n from_o low_a estate_n have_v exalt_v to_o dignity_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o state_n of_o samos_n be_v so_o false_a of_o his_o faith_n towards_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v their_o good_n land_n live_n and_o life_n in_o his_o own_o han●_n he_o betray_v they_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n their_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n that_o proud_a perjurer_n cocalus_n king_n of_o sicily_n slay_v king_n minos_n of_o créet_n though_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o pretence_n of_o communication_n he_o have_v send_v for_o he_o cleomines_fw-la brake_n promise_n with_o the_o argive_n with_o who_o he_o take_v truce_n for_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v crafty_o betray_v they_o in_o the_o night_n he_o slay_v they_o be_v sleep_a and_o imprison_v they_o against_o his_o former_a faith_n and_o promise_n make_v before_o even_o so_o do_v the_o false_a thracian_n with_o the_o boetian_o they_o break_v promise_v violate_v their_o faith_n destroy_v their_o country_n depopulate_v their_o city_n and_o have_v profess_v friendship_n and_o vow_a faith_n become_v wicked_a foe_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o all_o of_o these_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n but_o of_o all_o false_a perjurer_n and_o unnatural_a foe_n zopyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o lasthen●●_n ●_z among_o the_o olinthian_o to_o their_o perpetual_a fame_n shall_v be_v ever_o mention_v the_o one_o in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o babylon_n deform_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n with_o such_o dissimulation_n of_o forge_a faith_n that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n thereof_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o bring_v king_n darius_n to_o enjoy_v it_o through_o his_o deceit_n and_o be_v more_o faithful_a to_o his_o king_n then_o to_o his_o country_n lasthenes_n be_v the_o only_a trust_n of_o the_o citizen_n deliver_v olinthus_n their_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o long_a and_o great_a enemy_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n what_o fraud_n have_v be_v find_v always_o in_o friendship_n what_o falsehood_n in_o faith_n the_o murder_n of_o prince_n the_o betray_n of_o kingdom_n the_o oppress_a of_o innocent_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o place_n can_v well_o witness_v the_o same_o when_o romulus_n have_v appoint_v spu._n tarpeius_n to_o be_v chief_a captain_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o chamber_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o substance_n and_o wealth_n of_o rome_n do_v remain_v tarpeia_n spurius_n daughter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o she_o go_v for_o water_n out_o of_o the_o city_n meeting_n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n though_o he_o be_v then_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o continual_a war_n with_o romulus_n yet_o by_o her_o falsehood_n and_o policy_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o capitol_n thus_o tarpeia_n be_v as_o false_a to_o rome_n as_o king_n tatius_n be_v to_o tarpeia_n for_o she_o look_v to_o have_v promise_n keep_v by_o tatius_n do_v find_v he_o as_o rome_n find_v she_o she_o be_v bury_v alive_a by_o tatius_n close_o to_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v then_o call_v saturnus_n mount_n and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o burial_n it_o be_v name_v tarpeiaes_n rock_n until_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n do_v name_v it_o the_o capitol_n by_o find_v a_o man_n head_n in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v never_o in_o rome_n such_o falsehood_n show_v by_o any_o man_n as_o be_v by_o sergius_n galba_n who_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o three_o famous_a city_n in_o lusitania_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o promise_v they_o great_a commodity_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o their_o city_n yield_v his_o faith_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o who_o profess_a faith_n allure_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o young_a msn_a pick_v and_o elect_v for_o some_o enterprise_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o false_a galba_n have_v spoil_v these_o three_o city_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o their_o youth_n against_o all_o promise_n and_o faith_n he_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o sell_v and_o imprison_v the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o most_o easy_o may_v conquer_v their_o city_n man_n be_v never_o certain_a nor_o trusty_a in_o do_v when_o they_o be_v faulty_a in_o faith_n for_o as_o the_o sun_n lighten_v the_o moon_n so_o faith_n make_v man_n in_o all_o thing_n perfect_a for_o prudence_n without_o faith_n be_v vainglory_n and_o pride_n temperance_n without_o faith_n and_o truth_n be_v shamefacednesse_n or_o sadness_n justice_n without_o faith_n be_v turn_v into_o injury_n &_o fortitude_n into_o slothfulness_n the_o order_n in_o divers_a country_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o friendship_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a and_o sure_o love_v one_o towards_o another_o be_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n the_o noble_a roman_n at_o what_o time_n they_o swear_v have_v this_o order_n he_o or_o she_o to_o take_v a_o slint_n stone_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n say_v these_o word_n if_o i_o be_v guilty_a or_o offend_v any_o man_n if_o i_o betray_v my_o country_n or_o deceive_v my_o friend_n willing_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o out_o of_o rome_n by_o great_a jupiter_n as_o i_o cast_v this_o stone_n out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o therewith_o throw_v the_o stone_n away_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n to_o obserbe_n amity_n and_o love_n have_v this_o law_n they_o pour_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n into_o a_o great_a boul_a and_o with_o their_o knife_n open_v some_o vein_n in_o their_o body_n let_v their_o blood_n to_o run_v out_o one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o boul_a and_o then_o mingle_v the_o wine_n and_o blood_n together_o they_o dip_v the_o end_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o their_o arrow_n in_o the_o wine_n and_o take_v the_o boul_a into_o their_o hand_n they_o drink_v one_o to_o another_o profess_v by_o that_o draught_n faith_n and_o love_n the_o arabian_n when_o they_o will_v become_v faithful_a to_o any_o to_o maintain_v love_n thereby_o have_v this_o custom_n one_o do_v stand_v with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n between_o two_o and_o with_o it_o make_v blood_n to_o issue_n from_o the_o palm_n of_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v from_o either_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o garment_n to_o receive_v their_o blood_n he_o dip_v seven_o stone_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o call_v urania_n and_o dionysius_n their_o god_n to_o witness_v their_o covenant_n they_o keep_v the_o stone_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o the_o like_a law_n be_v among_o the_o barcian_n who_o repair_v to_o a_o ditch_n and_o stand_v thereby_o will_v say_v as_o herodotus_n affirm_v as_o long_o as_o that_o hollow_a place_n or_o ditch_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o fill_v up_o so_o long_o they_o desire_v amity_n and_o love_n in_o read_v of_o history_n we_o find_v more_o certainty_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o heathen_a by_o profane_a oath_n then_o truth_n often_o in_o we_o by_o evangelist_n and_o gospel_n oath_n less_o perjury_n in_o those_o gentile_n swear_v by_o jupiter_n or_o apollo_n then_o in_o christian_n swear_v by_o the_o true_a and_o iive_a god_n more_o amity_n and_o friendship_n among_o they_o with_o drink_v either_o of_o other_o blood_n then_o in_o we_o by_o profess_v and_o acknowledge_v christ_n blood_n when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n after_o caesar_n be_v murder_v by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o have_v put_v to_o death_n lucullus_n for_o his_o consent_n therein_o volummus_n hear_v of_o his_o friend_n lucullus_n death_n come_v weep_v and_o sob_v before_o antonius_n require_v one_o his_o knee_n one_o grant_n at_o antonius_n hand_n which_o be_v to_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v he_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o friend_n lucullus_n and_o be_v dead_a to_z open_z lucullus_z grave_n and_o lay_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o go_v and_o write_v upon_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o lucullus_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o hold_v fast_o the_o
lightning_n or_o thunder_n but_o have_v his_o head_n cover_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v resist_v the_o violence_n of_o lightning_n misa_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o joram_n king_n of_o jewry_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o practise_v devise_n and_o invension_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o go_n the_o love_n that_o divers_a have_v unto_o life_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v note_v worthy_o consider_v how_o much_o man_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n antemon_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o live_v and_o so_o fearful_a to_o die_v that_o he_o hardly_o will_v travel_v out_o of_o his_o house_n any_o where_n and_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v abroad_o he_o will_v have_v two_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o bear_v over_o his_o head_n a_o great_a brazen_a target_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o do_v he_o hurt_v theagenes_n in_o like_a sort_n will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n without_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o image_n of_o hecate_n to_o know_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o he_o that_o day_n and_o to_o understand_v whether_o he_o may_v escape_v death_n or_o no._n commodus_n the_o emperor_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o barber_n to_o shave_v his_o beard_n lest_o his_o throat_n shall_v be_v cut_v masinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n will_v rather_o commit_v his_o state_n and_o life_n unto_o dog_n then_o unto_o man_n who_o be_v as_o his_o guard_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v he_o from_o death_n i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o bion_n of_o domitianus_n of_o dionysius_n of_o pisander_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o more_o who_o so_o fear_v death_n that_o their_o chief_a care_n and_o study_n be_v how_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n cause_v the_o son_n to_o forsake_v the_o father_n the_o mother_n to_o renounce_v the_o daughter_n one_o brother_n to_o deny_v another_o and_o one_o friend_n to_o forsake_v another_o insomuch_o that_o christ_n himself_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o disciple_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n peter_n deny_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n flee_v from_o he_o and_o all_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n behold_v therefore_o how_o fearful_a some_o be_v and_o how_o joyful_a other_o be_v some_o desperate_o have_v die_v be_v weary_a of_o life_n as_o sabinus_n ●uba_fw-la cleomenes_n some_o have_v hang_v some_o have_v burn_v and_o some_o drown_v themselves_o and_o thus_o with_o one_o desperate_a end_n or_o other_o perish_v but_o since_o every_o man_n must_v die_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v prepare_v to_o die_v for_o to_o die_v well_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o live_v again_o wherefore_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o india_n call_v the_o gymnosophislae_n be_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a command_v to_o answer_v to_o cercertain_a hard_a question_n which_o if_o they_o can_v absolve_v they_o shall_v live_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v die_v the_o first_o question_n propound_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o live_v or_o dead_a to_o the_o which_o the_o first_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o live_a be_v more_o in_o number_n because_o the_o dead_a have_v no_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o number_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n produce_v more_o creature_n or_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o answer_v the_o second_o philosopher_n and_o say_v the_o land_n do_v engender_v more_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n the_o three_o question_n be_v to_o know_v what_o beast_n be_v most_o subtle_a that_o beast_n answer_v the_o three_o philosopher_n who_o subtlety_n man_n can_v discern_v four_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o be_v philosopher_n be_v so_o induce_v to_o persuade_v the_o sabian_o to_o rebellion_n because_o say_v the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v manful_o then_o to_o live_v miserable_o the_o five_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o day_n be_v make_v before_o the_o night_n or_o the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v the_o day_n the_o sixth_o be_v to_o understand_v how_o alexander_n the_o great_n himself_o may_v get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o show_v say_v that_o six_o philosopher_n thyself_o not_o terrible_a to_o the_o people_n the_o seven_o question_n be_v whether_o life_n or_o death_n be_v strong_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v life_n the_o eight_o be_v to_o know_v how_o long_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o say_v the_o eight_o philosopher_n a_o man_n think_v death_n better_o they_o life_n the_o last_o question_n propose_v by_o alexander_n be_v how_o may_v a_o mortal_a man_n be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n in_o do_v great_a thing_n say_v all_o the_o philosopher_n than_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o they_o know_v this_o proud_a prince_n will_v be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o will_v learn_v of_o the_o sage_a philosopher_n how_o he_o may_v eschew_v mortality_n he_o be_v answer_v roundly_o because_o he_o shall_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o be_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o death_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n be_v the_o beginning_n again_o of_o life_n unto_o the_o good_a as_o aulus_n posthumius_fw-la in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o his_o soldier_n say_v it_o be_v give_v to_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o die_v but_o to_o die_v godly_a and_o glorious_o be_v only_o give_v unto_o good_a man_n so_o hector_n speak_v in_o homer_n say_v unto_o his_o wife_n andromache_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o death_n for_o all_o man_n must_v die_v some_o with_o the_o galatian_n do_v so_o contemn_v death_n that_o they_o fight_v naked_a and_o be_v persuade_v with_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o die_v but_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o some_o again_o die_v joyful_o as_o the_o brethren_n of_o policrat●_n who_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o diognitus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o milesia_n she_o be_v so_o ill_o entreat_v by_o he_o that_o she_o do_v send_v letter_n to_o naxus_n to_o her_o brethren_n at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n of_o milesia_n be_v feast_v drink_v and_o banquet_v at_o a_o solemn_a feast_n her_o brethren_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n come_v and_o find_v the_o emperor_n drink_v and_o all_o his_o people_n overcharge_v with_o wine_n and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n they_o bring_v their_o sister_n home_o to_o naxus_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v home_o they_o die_v for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n even_o so_o phisarchus_n sometime_o in_o his_o great_a triumph_n cry_v out_o o_o happy_a hour_n and_o joyful_a day_n be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o break_v his_o vein_n at_o that_o very_a instant_n with_o the_o excess_n of_o gladness_n he_o be_v count_v most_o wise_a that_o know_v himself_o to_o joy_v too_o much_o in_o prosperity_n to_o be_v advance_v and_o extol_v when_o fortune_n favour_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o ill_a hap_n to_o come_v be_v folly_n to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o subdue_v in_o adversity_n without_o hope_n of_o solace_n to_o ensue_v be_v mere_a madness_n therefore_o the_o wiseman_n know_v that_o death_n be_v the_o last_o line_n of_o life_n do_v endeavour_n in_o their_o life_n how_o they_o may_v die_v well_o and_o brief_o for_o the_o example_n of_o our_o life_n i_o will_v here_o note_v a_o few_o sentence_n of_o these_o wise_a man_n which_o they_o use_v as_o their_o posy_n and_o think_v good_a to_o show_v their_o answer_n to_o divers_a question_n propound_v to_o they_o bias_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o prienna_n after_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mutinensians_n escape_v and_o go_v to_o athens_n who_o poesy_n be_v maximus_n improborum_fw-la numerus_fw-la he_o will_v all_o young_a man_n in_o their_o youth_n to_o travel_v for_o knowledge_n and_o command_v old_a man_n to_o embrace_v wisdom_n this_o bias_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o difficult_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n he_o say_v to_o suffer_v stout_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o most_o infamous_a death_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n to_o be_v condemn_v say_v he_o by_o law_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o sweet_a thing_n to_o man_n he_o make_v answer_v hope_n be_v again_o demand_v what_o beast_n be_v most_o hurtful_a among_o wild_a beast_n a_o tyrant_n say_v bias_n and_o among_o tame_a beast_n a_o flatterer_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o fear_v nothing_o in_o all_o the_o world_n he_o answer_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o again_o in_o the_o second_o olympiade_n he_o be_v demand_v many_o other_o question_n as_o who_o be_v most_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o world_n the_o impatient_a man_n say_v bias._n what_o be_v most_o hard_a to_o judge_v debate_n between_o friend_n what_o be_v most_o hard_a to_o measure_v he_o answer_v time_n thus_o have_v answer_v to_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o question_n bias_n be_v allow_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o gréece_n chilo_n the_o second_o of_o the_o sage_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n he_o answer_v every_o man_n to_o consider_v his_o own_o state_n and_o again_o be_v demand_v what_o beast_n be_v most_o hurtful_a he_o say_v of_o wild_a beast_n a_o tyrant_n of_o tame_a beast_n a_o flatterer_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o man_n he_o say_v time_n and_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o greek_a myrsilas_n what_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v he_o say_v a_o old_a man_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n the_o three_o be_v chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v he_o answer_v either_o to_o keep_v silence_n or_o to_o suffer_v injury_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v most_o difficult_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v he_o say_v for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o use_v this_o poesy_n nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la this_o chilo_n be_v of_o aesop_n demand_v what_o jupiter_n do_v in_o heaven_n he_o say_v he_o do_v throw_v down_o lofty_a and_o proud_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v exalt_v humble_a and_o méek_v thing_n s._n jon_n say_v that_o in_o know_v and_o consider_v what_o we_o be_v and_o how_o vile_a we_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v less_o occasion_n minister_v to_o we_o to_o think_v well_o of_o our_o selus_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a nor_o beautiful_a in_o man_n this_o solon_n be_v ask_v by_o king_n cyrus_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n have_v on_o his_o most_o royal_a habiliment_n and_o princely_a robe_n cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n whether_o ever_o he_o see_v a_o more_o beautiful_a sight_n then_o himself_o sit_v in_o height_n of_o his_o majesty_n solon_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v divers_a bird_n more_o glorious_a to_o behold_v then_o cyrus_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o cyrus_n what_o bird_n be_v they_o solon_n say_v the_o little_a cock_n the_o peacock_n and_o the_o pheasant_n which_o be_v deck_v with_o natural_a garment_n and_o beautify_v with_o natural_a colour_n this_o solon_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v i_o wax_v daily_o old_a learn_v much_o he_o note_v nothing_o so_o happy_a in_o man_n as_o to_o live_v well_o that_o he_o may_v die_v well_o apply_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n as_o first_o to_o live_v well_o and_o then_o to_o die_v well_o finis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o elizabeth_n alsop_n dwell_v in_o grubstreet_n near_o the_o upper_a pump_n 1653._o
shall_v be_v cut_v off_o &_o offer_v to_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n his_o family_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n his_o child_n shall_v be_v sell_v as_o bondman_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o censor_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v most_o studious_a to_o expel_v idleness_n and_o bring_v their_o child_n up_o always_o in_o hardness_n to_o practice_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o industry_n and_o hate_a idleness_n so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n wax_v gross_a or_o fat_a they_o straight_o suspect_v he_o of_o idleness_n and_o if_o any_o young_a man_n wax_v fat_a they_o have_v appoint_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o and_o live_v poor_a until_o he_o be_v again_o change_v into_o his_o first_o estate_n the_o egyptian_n a_o ancient_a people_n when_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o be_v populous_a to_o avoid_v idleness_n as_o pliny_n report_v make_v the_o great_a building_n call_v the_o pyramid_n which_o for_o the_o mightiness_n and_o strange_a work_n thereof_o be_v name_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o there_o be_v keep_v at_o work_n threescore_o thousand_o young_a man_n who_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o only_o to_o avoid_v and_o banish_v idleness_n the_o athenian_n so_o abhor_a and_o detest_a idleness_n that_o when_o a_o certain_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v idle_a in_o athens_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o name_v herondas_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v be_v as_o desirous_a to_o see_v he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prodigious_a monster_n so_o strange_a and_o so_o marvellous_a be_v it_o to_o hear_v or_o to_o see_v any_o idle_a man_n in_o athens_n the_o people_n call_v the_o massilian_n will_v suffer_v no_o traveller_n neither_o pilgrim_n nor_o sacrificer_n nor_o any_o other_o stranger_n to_o come_v within_o their_o city_n lest_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o pilgrimage_n they_o may_v corrupt_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o to_o be_v idle_a the_o indian_n have_v a_o law_n make_v by_o their_o wiseman_n call_v gymnosophist_n that_o after_o meat_n be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n the_o youth_n shall_v be_v examine_v what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o their_o meat_n and_o what_o pain_n and_o labour_n they_o have_v use_v all_o the_o morning_n before_o if_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o their_o travel_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o dinner_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v idle_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o meat_n except_o they_o have_v deserve_v the_o same_o the_o like_a do_v the_o young_a man_n of_o argis_n who_o make_v a_o account_n to_o their_o magistrate_n of_o their_o occupation_n and_o work_n the_o areopagite_n as_o valerius_n affirm_v do_v imitate_v the_o athenian_n in_o command_v their_o youth_n to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o to_o exercise_v travel_n the_o one_o as_o necessary_a to_o any_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o other_o be_v most_o dangerous_a so_o that_o some_o country_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o travel_v as_o the_o lydian_n phrygian_n french_a man_n with_o other_o some_o again_o be_v give_v to_o idleness_n as_o the_o persian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o some_o by_o law_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a idleness_n some_o by_o punishment_n be_v fear_v from_o it_o some_o by_o death_n be_v enforce_v to_o labour_v for_o their_o live_n thus_o this_o monster_n idleness_n be_v beat_v every_o where_o and_o yet_o embrace_v in_o most_o place_n every_o man_n speak_v against_o idleness_n yet_o a_o number_n be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o punish_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o often_o favour_v it_o chap._n xl._n of_o wrath_n and_o anger_n and_o the_o hurt_v thereof_o the_o famous_a and_o noble_a philosopher_n aristotle_n do_v charge_v his_o scholar_n always_o be_v in_o anger_n or_o wrath_n to_o behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o glass_n where_o they_o may_v see_v such_o alteration_n of_o countenance_n such_o a_o paleness_n in_o colour_n that_o be_v before_o reasonable_a man_n they_o appear_v now_o like_o brutish_a beast_n wherefore_o that_o great_a philosopher_n perceive_v the_o furious_a and_o hasty_a nature_n of_o alexander_n write_v from_o athens_n unto_o india_n where_o this_o noble_a conqueror_n be_v at_o war_n with_o king_n porus_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o wrath_n and_o anger_n say_v anger_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o prince_n towards_o his_o inferior_a for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v mend_v with_o correction_n nor_o towards_o his_o equal_a for_o he_o may_v be_v redress_v with_o power_n so_o that_o anger_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o against_o superior_n but_o alexander_n have_v no_o coequal_o yet_o in_o vain_a be_v aristotle_n doctrine_n to_o alexander_n in_o this_o point_n for_o be_v in_o a_o banquet_n when_o clitus_n his_o dear_a friend_n commend_v his_o father_n king_n philip_n in_o the_o former_a age_n to_o be_v the_o worthy_a &_o most_o renown_a prince_n alexander_n wax_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o angry_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o though_o philip_n be_v his_o own_o father_n which_o be_v commend_v and_o cli●us_o his_o especial_a friend_n that_o do_v commend_v he_o that_o he_o thrust_v clitus_n into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o spear_n so_o hasty_a be_v this_o prince_n that_o calisthenes_n and_o lysi●achus_n the_o one_o his_o historian_n and_o counsellor_n the_o other_o his_o companion_n and_o friend_n for_o a_o few_o word_n speak_v be_v either_o of_o they_o slay_v silence_n therefore_o say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o sure_a reward_n to_o a_o prince_n we_o read_v that_o king_n tigranes_n of_o armenia_n who_o pompey_n the_o great_a do_v conquer_v wax_v so_o angry_a by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n because_o his_o son_n be_v present_a and_o can_v not_o prevent_v his_o father_n fall_n that_o he_o thrust_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v so_o sorry_a afterward_o and_o angry_a withal_o that_o he_o have_v likewise_o kill_v himself_o have_v not_o anaxarchus_n the_o phllosopher_n persuade_v he_o anger_n in_o a_o prince_n say_v solomon_n be_v death_n terrible_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v oppress_v with_o wrath_n hurtful_a to_o many_o and_o dangerous_a to_o all_o be_v the_o anger_n thereof_o nero_n be_v so_o furious_a in_o anger_n that_o he_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o like_n but_o he_o will_v requite_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o with_o death_n insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o rage_n and_o anger_n he_o will_v often_o throw_v down_o table_n be_v at_o dinner_n and_o dash_v cup_n of_o gold_n wrought_v with_o pearl_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o fling_v all_o away_o more_o like_a to_o a_o furious_a gorgon_n of_o hell_n than_o a_o sober_a emperor_n in_o rome_n such_o fury_n reign_v in_o anger_n that_o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n slay_v his_o own_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n sudden_o in_o his_o wrath._n such_o madness_n reign_v in_o anger_n that_o ajax_n telamonius_n that_o famous_a and_o valiant_a greek_a after_o that_o achilles_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n by_o paris_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n wax_v so_o angry_a because_o he_o may_v not_o have_v achilles_n armour_n which_o be_v give_v before_o to_o ulysses_n that_o he_o beat_v stone_n and_o block_n fight_v with_o dead_a tree_n kill_v beast_n think_v to_o meet_v with_o ulysses_n among_o they_o if_o anger_n make_v man_n murderer_n if_o wrath_n make_v man_n mad_a without_o wit_n or_o reason_n to_o know_v themselves_o or_o other_o let_v they_o imitate_v plato_n in_o his_o anger_n who_o be_v angry_a with_o any_o of_o his_o scholar_n or_o servant_n will_v give_v the_o rod_n to_o zenocrates_n to_o correct_v they_o because_o he_o be_v angry_a the_o learned_a philosopher_n misdoubt_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v moderate_a correction_n even_o so_o archicas_n will_v always_o speak_v unto_o his_o servant_n that_o have_v offend_v he_o happy_a art_n thou_o that_o architas_n be_v not_o angry_a thereby_o give_v his_o man_n to_o understand_v how_o dangerous_a wrath_n be_v aristotle_n say_v the_o angry_a man_n see_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n destre_v athenedorus_fw-la a_o philosopher_n of_o gréece_n which_o a_o long_a time_n accompany_v augustus_n in_o rome_n and_o now_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v to_o athens_n that_o he_o will_v write_v some_o sentence_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v think_v of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o philosopher_n take_v a_o pen_n and_o write_v in_o a_o little_a table_n this_o sentence_n caesar_n when_o thou_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n speak_v nothing_o till_o thou_o have_v recite_v the_o greek_n alphabet_n a_o worthy_a lesson_n and_o a_o famous_a sentence_n well_o worthy_a to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o