brawn_n and_o of_o above_o a_o span_n in_o length_n and_o to_o have_v have_v grow_v in_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o grain_n a_o radish_n root_n have_v be_v likewise_o see_v there_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o length_n viz._n of_o a_o man_n arm_n very_o tender_a of_o substance_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o for_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o europe_n they_o choose_v out_o a_o less_o lusty_a and_o cold_a soil_n because_o otherwise_o to_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o rich_a ground_n it_o will_v run_v all_o out_o into_o stalk_n of_o a_o huge_a height_n indeed_o but_o without_o ear_n or_o ever_o bear_v of_o corn._n there_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v of_o orange_n lemon_n quince_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n both_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v the_o common_a one_o of_o spain_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n at_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o peru_n they_o have_v ripe_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a year_n on_o the_o other_o as_o acosta_n report_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o a_o figtree_n in_o malla_n nigh_o the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o other_o speak_v as_o much_o of_o other_o fruit_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o for_o cattle_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a cattle_n as_o kine_n sheep_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n the_o increase_n that_o have_v be_v of_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o belief_n but_o that_o all_o author_n affirm_v it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o other_o island_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n that_o live_v wild_a in_o herd_n upon_o the_o mountain_n have_v no_o certain_a owner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o will_v and_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v every_o year_n kill_v only_o for_o their_o hide_n and_o the_o tallow_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v what_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v in_o private_a man_n possession_n the_o bishop_n of_o venezuela_n only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v at_o one_o time_n 16000_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n feed_v upon_o his_o own_o pasture_n another_o to_o have_v have_v of_o one_o cow_n which_o he_o keep_v twenty_o six_o year_n for_o breed_v to_o have_v have_v a_o increase_n of_o eight_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v not_o count_v any_o unusual_a thing_n for_o the_o farmour_n of_o america_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v grazier_n and_o do_v undertake_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o to_o serve_v such_o a_o town_n city_n or_o place_n with_o flesh_n meat_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o year_n to_o have_v the_o like_a number_n viz._n ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n of_o their_o own_o and_o feed_v only_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n be_v also_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o reckon_v common_o at_o one_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o man_n and_o upward_o live_v splendid_o in_o their_o estancias_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o farme-house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v a_o table_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o ornament_n not_o inferior_a to_o most_o knight_n or_o the_o best_a gentleman_n in_o europe_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o live_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o can_v both_o live_v so_o gallant_o and_o thrive_v so_o well_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o america_n both_o natural_a and_o mercantile_fw-la and_o first_o of_o maiz_n of_o cassavi_n jucca_n and_o other_o root_n there_o of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n 1._o but_o to_o give_v some_o further_a assurance_n of_o the_o general_a richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o speak_v something_o more_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o several_a commodity_n and_o fruit_n which_o america_n yield_v these_o i_o distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n viz._n commodity_n natural_a and_o mercantile_fw-la i_o call_v those_o commodity_n natural_a which_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o place_n and_o country_n of_o america_n that_o as_o they_o grow_v there_o so_o be_v they_o at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o likewise_o consume_v and_o spend_v as_o not_o be_v so_o fit_a or_o not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v transport_v thence_o into_o any_o other_o part_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o suppose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o grain_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v i_o call_v those_o commodity_n mercantile_fw-la which_o be_v general_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v chief_o the_o metal_n of_o america_n viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n yearly_o bring_v from_o thence_o their_o sugar_n diverse_a sort_n of_o spicery_n and_o drug_n abundance_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n hides_n many_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o well_o medicinal_a as_o other_o of_o all_o which_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v something_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v but_o yet_o brief_o according_a as_o i_o be_o oblige_v and_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o case_n he_o desire_v it_o to_o acosta_n his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o oviedo_n his_o general_a history_n who_o i_o chief_o follow_v and_o who_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o at_o large_a and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o commodity_n which_o i_o call_v natural_a and_o among_o they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o general_a necessity_n and_o use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n viz._n with_o that_o famous_a plant_n call_v maiz_n and_o some_o other_o plant_n and_o root_n of_o which_o at_o the_o west-indies_n they_o common_o make_v their_o bread_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n 2._o maiz_n the_o common_a bread_n corn_n of_o america_n be_v a_o plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-indies_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n upon_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n as_o that_o general_o be_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o certain_a cane_n or_o reed_n of_o good_a bigness_n and_o about_o two_o cubit_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v grape-wise_a that_o be_v the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o not_o cover_v nor_o enclose_v in_o any_o husk_n or_o cod_n as_o other_o grain_n of_o corn_n most_o common_o be_v but_o open_a and_o in_o cluster_n only_o fence_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v upward_o by_o it_o to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o the_o maiz._n the_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n of_o grain_n be_v common_o a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a sometime_o more_o rend_v sharp_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n ordinary_o of_o a_o man_n arm_n have_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cluster_n a_o certain_a tuft_n or_o bunch_n of_o long_a hairy_a fillet_n which_o as_o the_o grain_n come_v to_o maturity_n do_v likewise_o grow_v long_o and_o bend_v downward_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bunch_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o foretop_n of_o time_n and_o opportunity_n as_o they_o common_o picture_n it_o the_o grain_n of_o this_o maiz_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o pease_n but_o big_a yet_o common_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o cluster_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o cluster_n upon_o every_o cane_n or_o reed_n they_o be_v white_a till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o they_o turn_v outward_o black_a but_o the_o flower_n of_o they_o or_o substance_n within_o be_v still_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n for_o strength_n or_o nourishment_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o wheat_n it_o natural_o engender_v much_o blood_n so_o that_o stranger_n not_o use_v to_o it_o if_o they_o eat_v overmuch_o of_o it_o at_o first_o be_v subject_a to_o swell_v upon_o it_o to_o become_v scabby_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o such_o other_o
so_o great_a be_v the_o disproportion_n or_o difference_n in_o weight_n betwixt_o they_o 9_o for_o the_o break_n and_o grind_n of_o the_o metal_n when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparative_n to_o their_o refine_n and_o incorporate_n with_o the_o mercury_n they_o have_v many_o engine_n or_o mill_n some_o whereof_z go_v with_o horse_n or_o bufalos_n in_o they_o other_o be_v turn_v by_o water_n carrying_z huge_a pestle_n in_o they_o which_o beat_v and_o break_v the_o metal_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o tanne-mill_n they_o carry_v common_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o pestle_n apeice_n and_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o eight_o of_o these_o mill_n at_o potozi_n which_o go_v by_o water_n and_o thirty_o more_o which_o go_v with_o horse_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o hand-engin_n at_o the_o city_n of_o tarapaya_n not_o far_o from_o potozi_n there_o be_v twenty_o two_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o grind_v and_o break_v the_o silver_n as_o in_o so_o many_o great_a mortar_n night_n and_o day_n without_o cease_v when_o the_o metal_n be_v thus_o separate_v from_o the_o mercury_n they_o count_v it_o pure_a and_o refine_a whither_o it_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o as_o such_o melt_v it_o again_o into_o bar_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n and_o mark_v for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_o purify_v and_o fine_a but_o it_o must_v at_o least_o in_o part_n endure_v one_o trial_n and_o purge_v more_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o assay-master_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o give_v to_o every_o piece_n or_o bar_n of_o silver_n its_o particular_a alloy_n or_o value_n according_a to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v sell_v and_o pass_v for_o metal_n more_o or_o less_o fine_a and_o pure_a and_o without_o which_o alloy_n and_o mark_v give_v it_o by_o the_o assay-master_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o vend_fw-mi any_o of_o those_o metal_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a office_n at_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v assay-master_n and_o require_v likewise_o a_o great_a and_o exact_a skill_n in_o the_o metal_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o true_a alloy_n and_o value_n to_o every_o piece_n and_o bar_n of_o metal_n that_o be_v bring_v the_o business_n be_v do_v thus_o they_o bring_v their_o metal_n in_o bar_n or_o ingot_n to_o the_o assay-master_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o cut_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o metal_n and_o weigh_v it_o exact_o mark_v well_o out_o of_o which_o bar_n or_o ingot_a every_o piece_n be_v cut_v and_o then_o put_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o several_a crusibles_n or_o melting-pot_n which_o he_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o fire_n mark_v every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bar_n to_o which_o the_o piece_n of_o metal_n belong_v that_o he_o put_v into_o it_o these_o crusibles_n be_v little_a small_a vessel_n make_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o for_o the_o last_o try_v of_o the_o metal_n and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o certain_a burn_a bone_n which_o be_v beat_v together_o and_o cast_v into_o a_o mould_n to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o set_v on_o the_o furnace_n the_o assay-master_n give_v a_o strong_a and_o violent_a fire_n by_o which_o the_o metal_n instant_o melt_v and_o the_o lead_n copper_n tin_n or_o other_o base_a metal_n in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o yet_o remain_v in_o it_o dissolve_v and_o evoporate_v into_o smoke_n and_o the_o silver_n or_o other_o metal_n remain_v in_o the_o crusible_a alone_o now_o advance_v to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o fineness_n that_o art_n can_v give_v it_o and_o withal_o so_o strange_o unite_v and_o fix_v in_o itself_o that_o though_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o melt_v yet_o they_o say_v it_o will_v never_o spill_v nor_o run_v out_o though_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o crusible_a shall_v be_v turn_v downward_o but_o abide_v still_o within_o it_o firm_a and_o fix_v without_o lose_v one_o drop_n or_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o its_o substance_n when_o the_o assay-master_n perceive_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o which_o be_v then_o fiery_a red_n that_o the_o metal_n be_v perfect_o refine_v and_o that_o it_o have_v evaporate_v all_o that_o be_v evoporable_a by_o fire_n in_o its_o substance_n he_o take_v the_o several_a crusibles_fw-fr off_o the_o furnace_n and_o set_v they_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o may_v convenient_o cool_v and_o then_o weigh_v every_o piece_n over_o again_o observe_v with_o wonderful_a exactness_n what_o every_o one_o want_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v in_o and_o according_a to_o the_o waist_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o he_o find_v it_o want_v of_o the_o first_o weight_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a bar_n or_o ingot_a of_o metal_n the_o alloy_n and_o mark_n it_o at_o what_o value_n or_o estimation_n of_o purity_n and_o fineness_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o balance_n and_o weight_n which_o they_o use_v be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o curious_a in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o grain_n so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o man_n finger_n but_o only_o with_o a_o small_a pair_n of_o pincer_n which_o they_o have_v on_o purpose_n and_o they_o make_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o candle_n light_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o suspicion_n of_o wind_n or_o air_n extraordinary_a shall_v intervene_v to_o move_v the_o balance_n one_o way_n or_o other_o so_o precise_o curious_a be_v they_o in_o the_o business_n and_o not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n for_o upon_o the_o estimate_n of_o this_o little_a piece_n the_o value_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a bar_n or_o ingot_a for_o purity_n and_o fineness_n depend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o famous_a silver-mine_n of_o potozi_n and_o of_o the_o pearl_n and_o pearl-fishing_a at_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o i_o shall_v conclude_v too_o abrupt_o and_o leave_v the_o report_n which_o i_o pretend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n very_o imperfect_a if_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o metal_n i_o shall_v forget_v those_o famous_a and_o unparalled_a mine_n at_o potozi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o peru._n i_o confess_v the_o spanish_a writer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o little_a reserve_v and_o spare_v in_o their_o report_n concern_v the_o gold-mine_n of_o america_n mention_v they_o only_o in_o the_o general_a and_o not_o particularise_v much_o of_o they_o one_o way_n or_o other_o whither_o out_o of_o design_n or_o no_o i_o can_v say_v but_o of_o these_o silver-mine_n at_o potozi_n they_o be_v wonderful_o liberal_a and_o free_a as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v they_o the_o admiration_n and_o envy_n of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n for_o doubtless_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o admirable_a thing_n and_o discovery_n of_o nature_n a_o treasure_n which_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n lay_v up_o there_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o catholic_a monarchy_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o it_o be_v only_o one_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o itself_o with_o a_o little_a hillock_n grow_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n and_o will_v doubtless_o of_o itself_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a support_n and_o revenue_n for_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v it_o by_o he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v but_o one_o tree_n yet_o so_o excellent_o branch_v and_o lade_v that_o all_o europe_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v but_o one_o general_a i_o yet_o so_o admirable_o wealthy_a and_o good_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o it_o alone_o if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v will_v pay_v three_o such_o army_n as_o the_o state_n maintain_v and_o be_v a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o all_o public_a occasion_n beside_o i_o know_v my_o sober_a reader_n will_v think_v i_o speak_v with_o the_o large_a and_o that_o i_o use_v a_o huge_a liberty_n of_o hyperbolise_v in_o what_o i_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o keep_v within_o bound_n and_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v of_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n believe_v what_o i_o report_v yet_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o very_o grave_a author_n wise_a and_o sober_a man_n that_o have_v see_v the_o place_n and_o profess_v to_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o man_n that_o live_v
fish_n in_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n there_o and_o some_o savage_a that_o live_v wild_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o go_v naked_a not_o withstand_v the_o extreme_a cold_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v more_o civil_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o both_o sow_v corn_n brew_v beer_n and_o ale_n use_v canoas_n or_o little_a boat_n at_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o trade_v with_o greenland_n freezland_n and_o other_o part_n at_o one_o thousand_o or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o they_o they_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o use_n of_o letter_n but_o of_o a_o character_n proper_a only_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v by_o any_o other_o people_n beside_o themselves_o yea_o they_o talk_v likewise_o as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o certain_a latin_a book_n in_o a_o 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and_o divide_v these_o uttermost_a province_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n into_o two_o part_n which_o some_o call_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a point_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n civilise_a clothe_v themselves_o common_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o sea-calve_n otherwise_o call_v morse_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n of_o a_o amphibious_a nature_n much_o abound_v in_o those_o northern_a sea_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o young_a heifer_n or_o bullock_n of_o two_o year_n old_a which_o they_o hunt_v and_o take_v in_o great_a number_n especial_a where_o the_o whalefishing_a be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o draw_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o oil_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v train-oile_n as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o whale_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v count_v reasonable_a good_a meat_n of_o a_o taste_n somewhat_o like_o pork_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o upper_a jaw_n there_o grow_v out_o a_o long_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n crooked_a and_o bend_v downward_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o a_o elephant_n each_o of_o they_o a_o cubit_n long_o sometime_o and_o more_o of_o a_o substance_n white_a and_o very_o hard_a like_o ivory_n for_o which_o it_o common_o pass_v and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o deceit_n rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o for_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o that_o vend_n it_o for_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o attribute_n i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n to_o it_o a_o egregious_a imposture_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a doctor_n brown_n do_v likewise_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v acute_o and_o kind_o admonish_v we_o lib._n 3._o chap._n 23._o of_o his_o psudodox_n epidemio_n above_o mention_v 3._o terra_fw-la corterialis_n be_v a_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n lie_v southward_o of_o estotiland_n and_o northward_o of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n be_v so_o name_v from_o gaspar_n corterialis_n a_o portughese_n gentleman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o first_o discover_v these_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n but_o do_v not_o much_o beside_o for_o return_v the_o next_o year_n after_o with_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o further_a discovery_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v shipwreck_n and_o drown_v at_o sea_n together_o with_o his_o company_n of_o who_o as_o osorius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o portugal_n witness_v never_o any_o return_v or_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o the_o like_a misfortune_n befall_v his_o brother_n michael_n corterialis_n the_o next_o year_n after_o who_o set_v out_o two_o ship_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v of_o concern_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o brother_n gaspar_n perish_v likewise_o in_o his_o design_n be_v himself_o lose_v and_o all_o his_o man_n upon_o which_o disaster_n the_o portughese_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o country_n and_o the_o french_a succeed_v they_o name_v the_o country_n new_a bretain_v in_o reference_n to_o bretain_v in_o france_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v their_o native_a country_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1504_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n general_o and_o yield_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o not_o without_o good_a pain_n take_v in_o the_o tillage_n and_o manage_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it labrador_n or_o the_o land_n that_o require_v labourer_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavora_fw-it or_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n so_o call_v from_o a_o like_a property_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o themselves_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v civilise_a and_o better_v in_o their_o manner_n by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o french_a they_o live_v much_o upon_o fish_n be_v excellent_a archer_n jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n be_v also_o much_o give_v to_o soothsay_v &_o divine_a further_a than_o which_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v much_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o country_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastion_n cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henery_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v only_o discover_v and_o the_o design_n lay_v whole_o aside_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o a_o war_n which_o the_o king_n then_o have_v with_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o the_o after-comer_n take_v leave_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n or_o place_n which_o the_o french_a have_v build_v since_o be_v chief_o 1._o breast_n 2._o st._n marry_o and_o 3._o cabo_n marzo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v
town_n fair_o and_o well_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n house_n of_o four_o story_n high_a and_o most_o of_o they_o provide_v with_o stove_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n as_o well_o as_o any_o in_o europe_n the_o street_n fair_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o people_n as_o curious_a and_o expert_a in_o divers_a art_n and_o manufacture_n as_o any_o of_o they_o more_o particular_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n call_v chia_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cuame_n so_o big_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v eight_o several_a market-place_n another_o call_v acoma_n a_o great_a town_n but_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n without_o any_o ordinary_a way_n of_o access_n to_o it_o but_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n or_o else_o by_o certain_a ladder_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n let_v down_o and_o take_v up_o as_o they_o please_v and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o which_o they_o call_v conibas_n contain_v as_o they_o say_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o league_n in_o length_n &_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n but_o scatter_o build_v and_o much_o of_o the_o space_n take_v up_o with_o mountain_n and_o many_o fair_a garden_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o general_a name_n of_o new-mexico_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n reach_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n barbara_n in_o new-biscay_n eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n above_o two_o hundred_o league_n already_o discover_v but_o doubtless_o take_v up_o no_o small_a part_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v sometime_o assign_v to_o florida_n if_o not_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o virginia_n also_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o augustino_n royaz_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n about_o the_o year_n 1580_o by_o who_o report_n and_o encouragement_n antonio_n de_fw-fr espeio_n a_o native_a of_o corduba_n but_o then_o dwell_v at_o mexico_n raise_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o band_n of_o a_o 150_o horseman_n and_o with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o slave_n beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o other_o necessary_n undertake_v the_o business_n and_o discover_v many_o nation_n as_o the_o conchi_n tobosi_fw-la passaguates_n tepoames_n quire_n and_o divers_a other_o still_o march_v on_o till_o he_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a river_n which_o he_o name_v rio_n del_fw-it nordt_n here_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n and_o cause_v the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o be_v call_v nova-mexicana_a and_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o likewise_o name_v new-mexico_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o 37_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o old-mexico_n four_o hundred_o league_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v since_o change_v into_o that_o of_o st._n foy_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n improve_v be_v at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n in_o it_o which_o both_o command_v the_o country_n and_o secure_v their_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o in_o the_o town_n hereabout_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o town_n be_v 1._o s._n antonio_n de_fw-fr senecu_n the_o first_o town_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o nordt_n river_n 2._o socorro_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o relief_n which_o they_o find_v there_o both_o for_o themselves_o and_o horse_n be_v almost_o starve_v with_o a_o long_a march_n 3._o pilabo_fw-la 4._o siviletta_fw-it all_o of_o they_o old_a town_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 5._o st._n john_n build_v some_o year_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr ognate_n a_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o or_o thereabouts_o overran_a the_o country_n a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o great_a army_n yet_o pursue_v the_o tract_n of_o d'_fw-fr espeio_n by_o which_o mean_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n he_o find_v no_o better_a way_n to_o secure_v it_o than_o by_o build_v this_o town_n chap._n viii_o of_o new-spain_n and_o its_o province_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n be_v former_o that_o be_v before_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v and_o dismember_v it_o much_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o reach_v from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o jucatan_n southward_o as_o far_o as_o new-biscay_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o califormia_n northward_o contain_v in_o length_n seven_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o new-gallicia_a be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o 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the_o province_n this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v motezuma_n one_o who_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o subdue_v the_o better_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o hold_v in_o actual_a submission_n to_o his_o government_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o several_a casique_n or_o petty_a prince_n every_o one_o of_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o his_o person_n a_o wise_a and_o good_a prince_n just_a affable_a and_o tender_a of_o his_o subject_n good_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o heavy_a exaction_n which_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o give_v he_o the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o conquer_a people_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o unwilling_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o rather_o by_o constraint_n than_o otherwise_o be_v also_o further_o exasperate_v against_o he_o by_o one_o barbarous_a custom_n which_o the_o mexican_n frequent_o use_v viz._n the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n their_o manner_n be_v whensoever_o they_o have_v any_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o do_v honour_n to_o their_o devil-god_n vitzilopuchtli_n as_o they_o call_v he_o to_o send_v out_o a_o army_n of_o man_n from_o mexico_n into_o some_o of_o the_o subdue_a province_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_a hand_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o be_v sacrifice_v who_o flesh_n likewise_o afterward_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o their_o
likewise_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o native_n before_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n this_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a speciar_a immunity_n and_o some_o fair_a possession_n also_o for_n defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n steven_n del_fw-it puerto_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a or_o champain_n country_n and_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n 8._o mechoacan_a have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascalla_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o last_o of_o all_o more_o direct_o northward_o xalisco_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o name_n signify_v in_o the_o american_n language_n as_o much_o as_o a_o fish_n country_n &_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fair_a lake_n and_o river_n in_o it_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o sick_a person_n of_o other_o province_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a air_n the_o soil_n so_o abundant_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o of_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v they_o have_v reap_v the_o next_o harvest_n more_o than_o so_o many_o hundred_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o river_n and_o fresh_a spring_n equal_o rich_a in_o good_a pasture_n and_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o amber_n nigh_o the_o sea_n coast_n mulberry-tree_n &_o consequent_o silk_n much_o honey_n wax_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o a_o strong_a active_a body_n and_o a_o good_a wit_n especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o native_n not_o unskilful_a in_o divers_a curious_a manufacture_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a feather-picturer_n aforemention_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n they_o seem_v more_o general_o incline_v to_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o many_o other_o american_n and_o receive_v the_o preach_n of_o christian_a religion_n when_o time_n be_v with_o much_o willingness_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v now_o entire_o christian_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o many_o scatter_a village_n must_v of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n erect_v in_o they_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o christian_a religion_n good_a literature_n and_o art_n and_o few_o of_o they_o without_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a of_o which_o town_n the_o principal_a be_v such_o as_o follow_v viz._n zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o mechoacan_a 2._o pascuar_n a_o city_n forty_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n once_o a_o bishop_n sea_n but_o now_o remove_v to_o valladolit_fw-la 3._o valladolit_fw-la the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n since_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n be_v remove_v from_o pascuar_n thither_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n equal_a almost_o for_o bigness_n to_o that_o of_o mexico_n and_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o pascuar_n towards_o the_o east_n 4_o st._n michael_n a_o good_a town_n forty_o league_n westward_o of_o mexico_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o zacatecas_n but_o lie_v in_o a_o road_n that_o be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a be_v not_o a_o little_a infest_a with_o savage_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o 5._o st._n philip_n 6._o la_fw-fr conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n 17_o league_n distant_a from_o valladolid_n and_o a_o convenient_a stage_n for_o traveller_n be_v indeed_o with_o the_o two_o last_o mention_v build_v chief_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o secure_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n 7._o guaxanato_fw-it a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o panuco_n where_o there_o be_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n 8._o leon_n another_o town_n likewise_o of_o very_o rich_a mine_n twenty_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o valladolid_n and_o threescore_o from_o mexico_n 9_o zamorra_n 10._o villa_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es lagos_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v 1._o acatlan_n but_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o very_a good_a harbour_n which_o it_o have_v for_o ship_v a_o place_n of_o no_o little_a trade_n 2._o natividad_n another_o well_o know_v and_o convenient_a haven_n upon_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n pertain_v to_o this_o province_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o usual_o set_v sail_v for_o the_o philippine_n island_n 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es speranza_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perhaps_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a pearl_n they_o find_v upon_o this_o coast_n 4._o colyma_n 5._o zacatula_n and_o some_o other_o this_o province_n as_o we_o say_v be_v at_o first_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o yet_o subordinate_a and_o tributary_n to_o that_o of_o mexico_n the_o king_n whereof_o name_v tamgaivan_n bimbicha_n as_o laet_n report_v at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o spaniard_n thither_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n voluntary_o submit_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o be_v baptize_v nevertheless_o afterward_o upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n intend_v by_o he_o against_o they_o and_o which_o the_o spanish_a writer_n themselves_o profess_o think_v to_o have_v be_v feign_a by_o command_n of_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o mexico_n he_o be_v most_o inhumane_o burn_v alive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n 9_o mexicana_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechoacan_a on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascalla_n so_o call_v from_o mexico_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o of_o all_o america_n beside_o a_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n contain_v not_o much_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o if_o it_o yield_v any_o thing_n to_o peru_n in_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o much_o excel_v it_o in_o many_o other_o commodity_n as_o namely_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o all_o which_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o country_n have_v not_o only_o of_o peru_n but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o be_v well_o know_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o good_a fish_n which_o both_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v which_o be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a tribute_n of_o the_o one_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v a_o income_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a one_o with_o another_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o industrious_a and_o active_a especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o they_o say_v likewise_o good_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v train_v and_o employ_v that_o way_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o mexico_n both_o ancient_o and_o at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n and_o capital_a city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o new-spain_n former_o it_o stand_v like_o another_o venice_n upon_o the_o water_n be_v build_v upon_o certain_a island_n within_o the_o lake_n and_o interlace_v in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a pleasant_a current_n both_o of_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n but_o the_o old_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o cortes_n as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o more_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n almost_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n for_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o the_o one_o of_o salt-water_n the_o other_o of_o fresh_a which_o continual_o ebb_v and_o flow_v into_o one_o another_o &_o contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a about_o thirty_o league_n or_o more_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o canoas_n or_o little_a boat_n continual_o ply_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o
and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fair_a plain_n or_o champaign_n country_n contain_v likewise_o as_o some_o say_v not_o less_o than_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o environ_v with_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n at_o present_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o voluptuous_a gallantry_n and_o bravery_n even_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n or_o family_n whereof_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v be_v all_o gentleman_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o garb_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o they_o live_v most_o splendid_o in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o already_o of_o the_o general_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o for_o the_o second_o this_o may_v be_v some_o instance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o hatband_n and_o role_n all_o of_o diamond_n in_o some_o ordinary_a gentleman_n hat_n and_o of_o pearl_n among_o the_o common_a citizen_n and_o tradesman_n the_o coach_n which_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v almost_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_z within_z ordinary_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o best_a china_n silk_n that_o can_v be_v get_v of_o which_o coach_n in_o time_n of_o year_n at_o the_o alameda_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hide_n park_n of_o mexico_n and_o a_o place_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n a_o man_n shall_v observe_v not_o seldom_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o coach_n full_a of_o lady_n and_o gallant_n come_v thither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o their_o pleasure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o mulattos_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o la_fw-fr plateria_fw-la which_o be_v but_o one_o only_a street_n in_o mexico_n nigh_o to_o the_o vice-roys_n palace_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o eye_n you_o may_v see_v million_o of_o wealth_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n shop_n thereabouts_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v mexico_n from_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o delight_n and_o bravery_n but_o only_o two_o inconvince_v to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o infall_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o continual_o threaten_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o do_v actual_o suffer_v a_o very_a great_a calamity_n the_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o much_o people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n entire_o through_o the_o avarice_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o viceroy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o divert_v the_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o fortify_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n itself_o on_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o of_o salt-nitre_a in_o it_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o the_o wind_n partly_o from_o the_o lake_n itself_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o raise_v the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n constant_o every_o evening_n for_o many_o month_n of_o the_o year_n together_o so_o violent_o that_o the_o air_n be_v even_o darken_a therewith_o for_o some_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o divers_a hypochondriacal_a pain_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o kill_v with_o it_o especial_o such_o as_o either_o can_v for_o care_v not_o much_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o city_n lie_v about_o 60_o league_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n john_n d'vllua_n or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a land_a place_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o mexico_n by_o the_o city_n of_o xalapa_n perotta_n puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n and_o tlascalla_n all_o of_o they_o open_a and_o unfortified_a place_n as_o likewise_o mexico_n itself_o be_v and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n the_o second_o town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v tescuco_n a_o ancient_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v not_o much_o either_o for_o beau-or_a bravery_n 3._o quitlavaca_n a_o city_n build_v whole_o upon_o certain_a islet_n within_o the_o lake_n and_o therefore_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n venezuela_n or_o little-venice_n have_v one_o only_a passage_n by_o land_n to_o it_o over_o a_o causey_n of_o flintstone_n half_a a_o league_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o about_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a 4._o vztacpalapa_n a_o city_n of_o ten_o thousand_o household_n or_o thereabnut_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o tescuco_n and_o about_o twenty_o from_o mexico_n 5._o mexicaltzingo_n a_o burrow_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n 6._o cuyacan_a of_o six_o thousand_o all_o these_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o lake_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v chololla_o a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a place_n not_o much_o inferiourto_a mexico_n ancient_o this_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o mexican_n king_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a superstition_n where_o yearly_o not_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o indian_a child_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o vitzilopuchtli_n that_o be_v to_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o chief_a bury_a place_n of_o all_o the_o mexican_n nobility_n who_o tomb_n and_o monument_n there_o afford_v the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o rifle_v of_o they_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o by_o report_n they_o both_o desire_v and_o expect_v 2._o mastitlan_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o huge_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delicate_a grove_n and_o shady_a wood_n round_o about_o it_o and_o reckon_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o dwell_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n 3._o autepecque_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n who_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o cortes_n and_o say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o delicious_a place_n of_o all_o new-spain_n 4._o acapulco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n yet_o belong_v to_o this_o province_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n situate_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n of_o about_o a_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n and_o afford_v many_o convenient_a station_n and_o dock_n for_o ship_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n very_o opportune_o build_v both_o for_o the_o command_n and_o security_n of_o the_o port_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o it_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v chief_o this_o viz._n that_o from_o this_o port_n there_o be_v the_o great_a traffic_n and_o intercourse_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n together_o with_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o country_n have_v many_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o gold_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o first_o be_v by_o herera_n report_v to_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o those_o of_o puchuca_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n 2._o of_o tasco_n twenty_o four_o league_n distant_a 3._o talpuiana_n 4._o cultepeque_fw-la 5._o zacualpa_n 6._o zupanguo_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o 10._o tlascalla_n be_v a_o province_n of_o new-spain_n which_o extend_v itself_o entire_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o viz._n from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o mare_n
del_fw-it zur_n with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n lie_v otherwise_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o mexicana_n last_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o guaxata_n which_o follow_v contain_v in_o length_n viz._n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fourscore_o in_o breadth_n but_o towards_o the_o south-sea_n grow_v much_o narrow_a it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasturage_n and_o so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o maiz_n some_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v count_v as_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o america_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v among_o they_o live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free_a state_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n with_o who_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_a war_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n as_o have_v be_v say_v assist_v cortes_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o who_o help_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v therefore_o many_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n more_o than_o other_o american_n do_v they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n yearly_a for_o every_o person_n in_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o otherwise_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n whole_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v two_o hundred_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o village_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_o populous_a and_o suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a above_o a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o native_n beside_o spaniard_n who_o have_v some_o few_o colony_n in_o the_o country_n for_o secure_v of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o tlascalla_n itself_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o commodious_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a and_o fertile_a campaign_n of_o threescore_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o large_a and_o beautiful_a street_n or_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o they_o all_o meet_v have_v a_o piazza_n or_o market_n place_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o mexico_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n convenient_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o it_o 2._o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n or_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n a_o town_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirez_n a_o churchman_n and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mexico_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1531_o almost_o in_o the_o road_n way_n from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la to_o mexico_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o of_o a_o good_a air_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o value_v at_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o city_n itself_o suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a cloth_n make_v and_o for_o fineness_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a of_o spain_n 3._o zempoallan_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 4._o napaluca_fw-la 5._o guaxacingo_n all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n 6._o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n a_o spanish_a town_n build_v by_o cortes_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o confine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la a_o town_n build_v by_o cortes_n and_o his_o companion_n at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o where_o afterward_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o out_o of_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v in_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o town_n be_v at_o first_o build_v five_o or_o six_o league_n up_o within_o land_n but_o the_o place_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o healthful_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o short_a time_n desert_v it_o and_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n right_o over_o against_o st._n john_n d'ullua_n 8._o medellin_n another_o spanish_a town_n build_v likewise_o by_o cortes_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o birth_n place_n which_o be_v medellin_n a_o small_a town_n of_o estramedura_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n last_o st._n john_n d'ullua_n a_o note_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a port_n to_o all_o this_o province_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n itself_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n or_o want_v guide_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a rock_n and_o quicksand_n wherewith_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bar_v but_o within_o the_o station_n be_v more_o safe_a it_o have_v likewise_o two_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o fort_n raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o entrance_n one_o to_o defend_v the_o passage_n 11._o guaxata_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o south_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n jucatan_n and_o chiapa_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o west_n tlascalla_n the_o country_n extend_v itself_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o tlascalla_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eastward_o not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o a_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v more_o than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o river_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o sand_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tincture_v more_o or_o less_o with_o that_o yellow_a metal_n it_o yield_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o cassia_n and_o cocchinele_n two_o rich_a commodity_n and_o the_o people_n general_o if_o they_o will_v take_v pain_n may_v be_v the_o wealthy_a it_o be_v think_v of_o any_o other_o in_o america_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o any_o voluntary_a contempt_n of_o riches_n or_o through_o any_o natural_a sloathfullness_n as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o pine_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o little_o better_o than_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n nevertheless_o exceed_o liberal_a of_o what_o they_o have_v especial_o to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n and_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n maintain_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o good_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o convent_v of_o religious_a man_n of_o several_a order_n in_o this_o only_a province_n beside_o hospital_n school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n and_o other_o place_n of_o public_a charity_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o we_o may_v call_v wapentake_n or_o hundred_o rather_o than_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n 1._o misteca_n 2._o tutepecque_fw-fr 3._o zapoteca_n 4._o guazacoalco_n 5._o gueztaxatla_fw-mi and_o 6._o the_o valley_n of_o guaxata_n from_o whence_o cortes_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n have_v his_o title_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n extend_v in_o a_o continue_a tract_n together_o full_a sixteen_o league_n or_o more_o lie_v about_o fourscore_o southward_n of_o mexico_n and_o want_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o best_a commodity_n of_o the_o new-world_n the_o town_n of_o principal_a note_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n be_v first_o antequera_n in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a a_o stately_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v with_o pillar_n of_o the_o fine_a marble_n of_o great_a height_n and_o bigness_n 2._o st._n ildephonso_n 3._o st._n jago_n common_o call_v st._n jago_n of_o the_o valley_n nexatapa_n yet_o be_v itself_o a_o city_n fair_o seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n 4._o del_fw-it spirito_n santo_n a_o town_n build_v
the_o mine_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n which_o it_o breed_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a infest_v the_o native_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o a_o general_a antidote_n or_o remedy_n which_o the_o country_n likewise_o natural_o afford_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o leaf_n of_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n dry_v to_o powder_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o sovereign_a efficacy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o their_o venom_n and_o otherwise_o general_o good_a for_o any_o old_a and_o inveterate_a sore_n the_o place_n of_o more_o principal_a note_n in_o this_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o ciudad_o real_a pleasant_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o round_a vale_n or_o plain_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o hill_n round_o about_o it_o in_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o city_n be_v build_v it_o be_v a_o city_n special_o privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o the_o country_n about_o plentiful_o abound_v both_o in_o corn_n and_o fruit._n 2._o chiapa_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o famous_a if_o but_o for_o one_o of_o its_o prelate_n viz._n bartholomaeus_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o his_o memory_n just_o precious_a among_o the_o poor_a american_n at_o this_o day_n for_o his_o charity_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o the_o stout_a and_o zealous_a opposition_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n cruel_a and_o inhuman_a deal_n with_o the_o native_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conquest_n by_o which_o at_o last_o notwithstanding_o much_o difficulty_n and_o resistance_n make_v by_o interest_v person_n of_o the_o other_o side_n he_o procure_v they_o liberty_n and_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v free_a people_n and_o not_o slave_n and_o the_o spaniard_n forbid_v to_o use_v they_o any_o long_o as_o such_o or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n against_o their_o will_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n and_o though_o the_o spaniaiard_n be_v say_v to_o give_v they_o very_o small_a wage_n in_o some_o place_n and_o for_o their_o work_n in_o their_o sugar_n mill_n which_o be_v no_o small_a labour_n not_o above_o five_o royal_n or_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v with_o their_o consent_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a their_o condition_n be_v much_o better_a than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o favour_n which_o that_o good_a bishop_n do_v they_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o great_a city_n and_o populous_a and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o guatimala_n 3._o st._n bartholomew_n 4._o tecpatlan_n and_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n 3._o vera_fw-la paz_n or_o the_o country_n of_o true_a peace_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o say_v because_o it_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n only_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o chiapa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o guatimala_n and_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o jucatan_n it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o league_n length_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o woody_a and_o mountainous_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o well_o distinguish_v with_o valley_n and_o low_a ground_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o subject_n to_o rain_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v for_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n almost_o continual_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v otherwise_o hot_a be_v much_o anoy_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mosquit_n or_o great_a sort_n of_o gnatts_n which_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n very_o much_o and_o be_v otherwise_o not_o a_o little_a troublsome_a to_o the_o people_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o some_o call_v liquid_a amber_n which_o drop_v from_o divers_a of_o their_o tree_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commodity_n very_o precious_a and_o of_o much_o use_n mastic_n sazaparilla_n china_n wood_n and_o divers_a other_o medicinal_a wood_n which_o it_o afford_v in_o great_a plenty_n but_o as_o for_o any_o town_n or_o place_n of_o much_o traffic_n or_o note_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n i_o find_v not_o any_o name_v save_v only_o st._n augustine_n near_a unto_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cave_n and_o fountain_n within_o ground_n which_o convert_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o several_a lesser_a spring_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n or_o stone_n perfect_o white_a and_o fashion_n it_o likewise_o into_o pillar_n statue_n and_o other_o artificial_a form_n very_o curious_o as_o laet_n report_v 4._o guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n xicalapa_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o vera_n paz_n not_o altogether_o clear_a of_o mountain_n but_o otherwise_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o enrich_v with_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a pasturage_n and_o many_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o likewise_o good_a store_n of_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a plenty_n of_o cotton-wooll_n general_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n viz._n of_o vera_n paz_n chiapa_n etc._n etc._n some_o medicinal_a wood_n likewise_o and_o liquor_n and_o absolute_o the_o best_a sulphur_n of_o america_n the_o people_n general_o tractable_a and_o well_o dispoe_v both_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n the_o town_n of_o chief_n note_n be_v 1._o guatimala_fw-mi otherwise_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n the_o chief_n city_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v convenient_a but_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o two_o vulcan_n as_o they_o call_v they_o at_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v of_o certain_a mountain_n which_o cast_v fire_n and_o smoke_n out_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o continual_o and_o with_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 1586._o it_o be_v almost_o bury_v with_o ash_n and_o burn_a earth_n which_o the_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o continual_v belch_v out_o in_o such_o fearful_a quantity_n that_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o city_n receive_v much_o damage_n by_o it_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o vulcan_n in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n as_o namely_o at_o arequipa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n at_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n abovesaid_a a_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o go_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o league_n turn_v and_o wind_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o other_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v general_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o run_v sharp_a upward_o but_o at_o the_o top_n contain_v some_o quantity_n of_o plain_a and_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o pit_n or_o hole_n out_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n and_o fiery_a ash_n be_v vomit_v almost_o continual_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o these_o vulcan_n cast_v forth_o neither_o fire_n nor_o smoke_n yet_o be_v clear_o see_v to_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o quick_a fire_n and_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_o hot_a that_o it_o instant_o melt_v iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v for_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o maintain_v these_o fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o together_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melt_v gold_n have_v