share_n in_o those_o election_n will_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o popular_a person_n than_o to_o the_o nobleman_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n and_o government_n of_o their_o monastery_n to_o the_o citizen_n who_o think_v themselves_o much_o honour_v thereby_o be_v better_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n imitate_v the_o roman_n apud_fw-la quos_fw-la jus_o imperii_fw-la valet_fw-la inania_fw-la transmittuntur_fw-la who_o have_v the_o dominion_n in_o their_o hand_n despise_v every_o thing_n else_o as_o superfluous_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v under_o it_o another_o aquileia_n patriarch_n call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n which_o town_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o all_o istria_n but_o it_o be_v now_o much_o fall_v from_o its_o pristine_a grandeur_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o venice_n however_o the_o patriarch_n 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sabina_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v always_o venetian_n in_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v pope_n ange_n corraro_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xii_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o the_o depository_n of_o the_o papacy_n gabriel_n condolmier_n his_o nephew_n call_v eugenius_n iv_o and_o peter_n barbo_n nephew_n to_o eugenius_n with_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n two_o to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v alexander_n v_n that_o succeed_v gregory_n who_o be_v a_o candiot_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_a paul_n v._o be_v wont_a to_o say_v the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n into_o the_o sacred_a college_n because_o the_o venetian_n exclude_v their_o ecclesiastic_n out_o of_o all_o council_n and_o secular_a office_n in_o that_o state_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n the_o podestat_n the_o name_n of_o podesta_n answer_v to_o 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return_n from_o their_o command_n they_o be_v not_o reproach_v as_o
be_v speak_v to_o he_o alone_o which_o custom_n in_o jealousy_n the_o senate_n have_v reform_v to_o show_v that_o their_o republic_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v but_o a_o single_a member_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o absence_n foreign_a minister_n use_v the_o same_o title_n of_o serenissime_fw-la prince_n and_o may_v it_o please_v your_o serenity_n because_o the_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v wherever_o the_o seignory_n be_v the_o college_n rise_v and_o uncover_v for_o the_o pope_n college_n nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o crown'd-head_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o make_v their_o first_o reverence_n but_o the_o duke_n pull_v not_o off_o his_o hat_n a_o thing_n he_o never_o do_v but_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n or_o cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n introduce_v be_v place_v on_o the_o duke_n be_v right-hand_a if_o they_o be_v send_v from_o king_n and_o 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the_o hand_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o another_o seal_a letter_n from_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v but_o if_o these_o deputy_n come_v with_o complaint_n against_o their_o superior_n which_o be_v but_o rare_a it_o suffice_v for_o their_o admission_n if_o their_o letter_n be_v only_o from_o the_o commonalty_n or_o corporation_n in_o a_o word_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n but_o by_o mutual_a dependence_n it_o obey_v it_o when_o meet_v and_o receive_v and_o execute_v its_o resolution_n and_o order_n one_o propose_v the_o other_o dispose_v and_o these_o two_o council_n act_v always_o by_o agreement_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v take_v any_o thing_n ill_a from_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v a_o resentment_n it_o cause_v the_o college_n to_o refuse_v audience_n to_o his_o ambassador_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 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the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o balance_n that_o keep_v a_o harmony_n and_o exactness_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v call_v pregadi_n because_o that_o former_o there_o be_v no_o set-day_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n be_v invite_v upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n and_o it_o therefore_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pregadi_n or_o invite_v assembly_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o call_v they_o together_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v lay_v aside_o at_o first_o the_o senate_n consist_v only_o of_o sixty_o senator_n but_o upon_o any_o great_a occasion_n they_o add_v 25_o or_o 30_o more_o by_o commission_n but_o their_o commission_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o debate_n be_v resolve_v they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o johannes_n delfinus_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o lodovic_n king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1360._o under_o the_o duke_n laurence_n celsus_n during_o the_o revolt_n of_o candia_n 1363_o and_o under_o prince_n michael_n sten_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ferrara_n against_o the_o marquis_n albert_n of_o este_n in_o the_o year_n 1410._o but_o the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n follow_v some_o year_n after_o the_o venetian_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1435_o a_o perpetual_a giunta_n or_o supply_v of_o sixty_o more_o senator_n to_o answer_v the_o multitude_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v then_o before_o they_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o pregadi_n extraordinare_fw-la so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o 120_o gentleman_n who_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n without_o difference_n of_o senator_n in_o ordinary_a and_o senator_n of_o the_o giunta_n unless_o in_o their_o name_n and_o quality_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pregadi_n several_a magistrate_n some_o with_o voice_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o the_o procurator_n the_o ten_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quarenty_n criminelle_n other_o be_v there_o only_o to_o hear_v and_o learn_v as_o the_o sous-pregadi_a so_o that_o the_o venetian_a senate_n consist_v of_o three_o order_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n senator_n in_o ordinary_a like_o the_o hundred_o patres_fw-la create_v by_o romulus_n senator_n additional_a like_o the_o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la of_o the_o sabine_n associate_v by_o romulus_n with_o the_o former_a and_o simple_a assistant_n like_o those_o in_o rome_n who_o be_v call_v pedarii_fw-la who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o opinion_n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 300_o noble_n among_o who_o it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o consider_v how_o secret_a their_o affair_n be_v keep_v as_o if_o none_o of_o they_o be_v privy_a or_o as_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o forget_v whatever_o they_o hear_v non_fw-la dicam_fw-la unum_fw-la sed_fw-la neminem_fw-la audisse_fw-la crederes_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la multorum_fw-la auribus_fw-la suerat_fw-la commissum_fw-la valer._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n eumenes_n have_v accuse_v king_n persius_n in_o a_o full_a senate_n at_o rome_n and_o propose_v way_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o nothing_o be_v know_v of_o it_o more_o than_o his_o introduction_n to_o audience_n venice_n afford_v we_o example_n not_o at_o all_o inferior_a in_o the_o year_n 1495_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o this_o republic_n against_o charles_n viii_o so_o private_o that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n his_o ambassador_n who_o see_v every_o day_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n enter_v into_o the_o college_n and_o confer_v frequent_o with_o they_o discover_v nothing_o of_o that_o important_a negotiation_n which_o have_v be_v transact_v several_a month_n till_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o advice_n from_o duke_n augustine_n ven._n barbarigue_n lewis_n sforca_n
many_o young_a brother_n violate_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o invade_v their_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v no_o count_n like_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o exchequer_n grow_v rich_a by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o these_o gentleman_n murderer_n and_o the_o senate_n extinguish_v by_o the_o continual_a effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o fire_n which_o they_o so_o late_o have_v kindle_v but_o of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n none_o be_v so_o ill-treated_n as_o the_o paduan_n for_o the_o senate_n consider_v they_o as_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o venice_n suppose_v their_o subjection_n but_o force_v and_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o their_o misery_n they_o hold_v they_o for_o tyrant_n 1._o and_o indeed_o in_o their_o private_a conference_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o inexpressible_a resentment_n for_o they_o have_v dispeople_v the_o town_n by_o substract_v the_o best_a of_o their_o family_n some_o of_o which_o they_o have_v constrain_v to_o settle_v in_o venice_n to_o secure_v their_o fidelity_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o misery_n so_o much_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o student_n of_o that_o university_n that_o the_o townsman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n which_o make_v they_o incessant_o regrate_a their_o lord_n de_fw-fr l'escalle_fw-fr and_o the_o carrares_n under_o who_o authority_n the_o say_a city_n have_v flourish_v as_o to_o the_o people_n in_o venice_n the_o senate_n apprehend_v their_o unity_n and_o power_n by_o design_n have_v keep_v the_o city_n divide_v into_o two_o contrary_a party_n one_o call_v venice_n the_o castellan_n the_o other_o the_o nicolate_v among_o who_o the_o emulation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o mutual_o to_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o the_o animosity_n be_v so_o high_a the_o very_a child_n of_o the_o respective_a faction_n never_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n if_o they_o know_v one_o another_o without_o blow_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v part_v till_o one_o have_v draw_v blood_n that_o the_o conquer_v may_v be_v provoke_v to_o revenge_v himself_o another_o time_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o youth_n in_o sparta_n fight_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v that_o excellent_a historian_n but_o the_o design_n xenoph._n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v to_o enure_v their_o youth_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n whereas_o the_o design_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o weaken_v the_o people_n who_o will_v be_v very_o formidable_a be_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o number_n and_o power_n as_o manlius_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n quousque_fw-la ignorabitis_fw-la vires_fw-la vestras_fw-la numerate_v saltem_fw-la quot_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sitis_fw-la quot_fw-la adversarios_fw-la habeatis_fw-la quot_fw-la enim_fw-la clientes_fw-la circa_fw-la singulos_fw-la fuistis_fw-la patronos_fw-la tot_fw-la nunc_fw-la adversus_fw-la unum_fw-la host_n eritis_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o venetian_n suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o wear_v the_o same_o vestment_n with_o their_o nobility_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o distinction_n of_o habit_n may_v discover_v to_o the_o people_n the_o small_a number_n of_o their_o governor_n si_fw-mi separentur_fw-la libertini_fw-la manifestam_fw-la fore_fw-la penuriam_fw-la ingenuorum_fw-la for_o which_o new_a family_n be_v frequent_o aggregated_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v daily_o extinguish_v so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v the_o public_a and_o familiar_a conflict_n betwixt_o the_o castellan_n and_o the_o nicolate_v be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n or_o stranger_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o cool_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n in_o both_o party_n which_o insensible_o fortify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o ruin_v by_o their_o union_n and_o the_o nicolate_v have_v a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o nicolas_n ridiculous_a to_o the_o castellan_n it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o but_o with_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgoise_n the_o senate_n proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o without_o that_o they_o be_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v very_o well_o content_v it_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o plebs_fw-la by_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o considerable_a employment_n make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o resident_n and_o secretary_n of_o all_o their_o council_n and_o embassy_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o superior_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la who_o be_v utter_o exclude_v beside_o they_o have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o this_o state_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o reserve_v only_o for_o the_o nobility_n with_o who_o they_o have_v this_o likewise_o in_o common_a that_o they_o be_v never_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n whatever_o crime_n they_o commit_v the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o body_n of_o citizen_n think_v his_o condition_n very_o happy_a in_o respect_n the_o nobility_n be_v content_v to_o associate_v with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o trade_n for_o though_o all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o noble_n yet_o underhand_o they_o be_v many_o time_n engage_v in_o partnership_n without_o be_v know_v and_o the_o senate_n swallow_v it_o discreet_o because_o of_o the_o benefit_n it_o receive_v thereby_o by_o send_v the_o say_a nobleman_n on_o embassy_n where_o they_o spend_v good_a part_n of_o what_o they_o gain_v whereas_o there_o will_v otherwise_o be_v want_n of_o rich_a man_n to_o sustain_v those_o chargeable_a employment_n if_o their_o nobility_n be_v restrain_v from_o that_o way_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o by_o those_o way_n of_o entertain_v their_o mind_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o contrive_v against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v great_a subject_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o government_n in_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o part_n which_o cause_v cardinal_n zapata_n to_o say_v that_o at_o venice_n their_o condition_n be_v much_o worse_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o pharaoh_n but_o the_o senate_n make_v they_o ample_a amends_o for_o their_o exclusion_n by_o the_o liberty_n it_o give_v they_o to_o live_v as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o notice_n of_o their_o irregularity_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repine_v that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o in_o paradise_n as_o to_o the_o nobility_n the_o senate_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o unity_n know_v well_o that_o animosity_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o free_a state_n germ._n and_o that_o division_n among_o the_o governor_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o commonwealth_n witness_v the_o revolution_n at_o florence_n and_o verona_n which_o happen_v only_o upon_o the_o quarrel_n and_o faction_n betwixt_o their_o principal_a citizen_n to_o prevent_v these_o ill_a consequence_n the_o senate_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o least_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o without_o expect_v till_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v it_o choke_v it_o in_o its_o ember_n and_o stop_v its_o progress_n by_o their_o vigilance_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o noble_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o immediate_a acquiescence_n otherwise_o they_o run_v themselves_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n let_v their_o provocation_n be_v never_o so_o great_a some_o year_n since_o the_o vidmans_n be_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o family_n of_o nave_n in_o which_o the_o vidmans_n grandfather_n have_v serve_v as_o a_o packer_n and_o be_v reproach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o extraction_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n the_o senate_n interpose_v command_v they_o silence_n and_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v up_o the_o business_n as_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o nobility_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n dam_fw-la ponte_n threaten_v another_o call_v canale_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o pontes_n be_v above_o the_o canal_n the_o other_o reply_v but_o the_o canal_n be_v before_o the_o pontes_n and_o the_o pontes_n have_v never_o be_v but_o for_o the_o canal_n the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o can_v choke_v up_o the_o canal_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n when_o they_o please_v and_o these_o sort_n of_o reflection_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o they_o grate_n upon_o their_o equality_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o new_a nobility_n seem_v inferior_a to_o the_o ancient_a as_o not_o be_v so_o soon_o admit_v into_o the_o great_a office_n it_o be_v do_v only_o to_o improve_v they_o to_o experiment_n their_o industry_n in_o small_a employment_n and_o as_o sylla_n say_v to_o enure_v they_o to_o the_o oar_n before_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o helm_n without_o which_o
any_o interregnum_fw-la in_o poland_n the_o senate_n shall_v appear_v for_o the_o election_n of_o any_o person_n their_o interest_n will_v put_v they_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o czar_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v turn_v catholic_n because_o that_o prince_n will_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n but_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o force_v he_o to_o disgorge_v all_o that_o he_o have_v swallow_v from_o poland_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v once_o happen_v the_o senate_n may_v then_o confederate_a with_o the_o pole_n against_o the_o turk_n either_o to_o attack_v they_o open_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v they_o diversion_n or_o to_o defend_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o by_o a_o auxiliary_a war_n whenever_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v after_o which_o if_o the_o sophy_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o see_v the_o czar_n his_o ancient_a ally_n make_v king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o triple_a alliance_n will_v bring_v the_o turk_n to_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v he_o close_o in_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o because_o the_o election_n of_o the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o nobility_n will_v fear_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n desire_v at_o least_o to_o continue_v in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o may_v receive_v from_o he_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o the_o ottoman_a court._n it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o at_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n they_o omit_v to_o procure_v it_o they_o endeavour_v or_o rather_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n by_o continual_a present_n they_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n and_o affront_v that_o they_o receive_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o revenge_v they_o they_o suffer_v his_o piracy_n in_o the_o adriatick-sea_n and_o yet_o pay_v he_o more_o submission_n and_o ceremony_n than_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n which_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n serve_v but_o to_o enhance_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o dreadful_a and_o though_o at_o land_n he_o be_v incomparable_o strong_a than_o the_o venetian_a yet_o at_o sea_n the_o venetian_a be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v neither_o good_a pilot_n good_a rower_n nor_o good_a mariner_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o recruit_v at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n not_o for_o want_v of_o ship_n or_o galley_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a seaman_n and_o good_a officer_n to_o command_v they_o for_o general_o the_o ottoman_a fleet_n consist_v principal_o of_o slave_n who_o never_o be_v at_o sea_n before_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v its_o fatigue_n by_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v often_o beat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o venetian_a who_o understand_v that_o trade_n very_o well_o and_o make_v it_o their_o continual_a exercise_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o say_n god_n have_v give_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o turk_n nevertheless_o the_o venetian_a be_v in_o such_o awe_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o alliance_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o preserve_v he_o and_o their_o complacency_n be_v so_o great_a they_o care_v not_o to_o break_v with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o friend_n when_o the_o benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o they_o may_v give_v the_o least_o jealousy_n to_o the_o porte_fw-fr upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o pope_n to_o hold_v the_o last_o council_n in_o vicenza_n and_o therefore_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o venetian_n semiturchi_n and_o the_o spaniard_n venice_n l'amancebada_fw-es del_fw-it turco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o the_o concubine_n or_o prostitute_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o just_a they_o shall_v fear_v he_o have_v suffer_v his_o power_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o with_o their_o single_a force_n which_o at_o first_o they_o can_v do_v at_o least_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o the_o four_o last_v paleologi_fw-la keep_v constantinople_n a_o whole_a age_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o two_o capital_a turkish_a city_n adrianople_n and_o burse_n that_o keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v block_v up_o as_o huniades_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n in_o 1442_o in_o spite_n of_o amurath_n two_o and_o in_o 1456_o in_o spite_n of_o mahomet_n ii_o or_o as_o a_o poor_a 1457._o prince_n of_o albania_n defend_v his_o chief_a city_n call_v coja_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o both_o those_o emperor_n amurath_n die_v of_o pure_a indignation_n that_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o draw_v off_o with_o shame_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o time_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v 1480._o the_o venetian_n lose_v in_o that_o time_n the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n corinth_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o morea_n albania_n which_o they_o have_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o scanderbag_n only_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n see_v they_o alone_o have_v more_o money_n and_o force_n than_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n albania_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n all_o together_o the_o greatness_n and_o ancient_a extent_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v estimate_v by_o their_o loss_n since_o the_o turk_n establish_v in_o europe_n amurath_n two_o take_v from_o they_o salonica_n the_o rich_a town_n in_o macedonia_n and_o demolish_v that_o famous_a wall_n call_v corinth_n hexamile_n that_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o secure_v that_o country_n from_o his_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1470_o mahomet_n invade_v negropont_n and_o seize_v upon_o part_n of_o moria_n and_o albania_n after_o he_o have_v a_o second_o time_n ruine_v that_o corinthian_a wall_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v repair_v bajazet_n two_o take_v from_o they_o lepanto_n modon_n coron_n and_o duras_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o selimus_n two_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n 1570._o canea_n and_o retimo_fw-la in_o candia_n be_v take_v by_o ibrahim_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o candia_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o ibrahim_n son_n mahomet_n iv_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr signior_n fifteen_o month_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o candia_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n they_o escape_v that_o the_o bashaw_n of_o bosnia_n with_o who_o the_o procurator_n nani_n be_v to_o treat_v be_v favourable_a towards_o they_o it_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o that_o salona_n navigrade_n st._n daniel_n and_o all_o betwixt_o zebenigo_n and_o spalatro_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o venetian_a with_o clissa_n and_o the_o country_n five_o mile_n about_o that_o scardona_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o turk_n not_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o force_n and_o as_o to_o pizzano_n and_o other_o place_n in_o dispute_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o ancient_a bound_n but_o this_o treaty_n be_v not_o ratify_v gratis_o for_o the_o senate_n send_v his_o highness_n a_o present_a of_o 12000_o sequin_n with_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o sultaness_n so_o that_o the_o port_n need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o complain_v or_o threaten_v to_o draw_v money_n and_o present_n from_o the_o venetian_a 3._o who_o by_o his_o gift_n render_v himself_o rather_o worthy_a than_o secure_a of_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o comport_v with_o a_o firm_a generous_a resolution_n they_o have_v constant_o a_o ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n who_o they_o call_v bailo_n this_o embassy_n recompense_v all_o their_o other_o for_o as_o they_o say_v in_o venice_n in_o three_o year_n time_n they_o get_v above_o 100000_o crown_n all_o charge_n bear_v the_o ambassador_n have_v considerable_a duty_n upon_o all_o merchant_n ship_n that_o carry_v the_o standard_n of_o st._n mark_n they_o have_v two_o other_o bailos_n or_o consul_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o at_o all_o ppo_n the_o centre_n of_o
proclamation_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o eccelso_n to_o show_v the_o grandeur_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o dignity_n of_o the_o quaranties_n there_o be_v three_o court_n in_o venice_n call_v quaranties_n because_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o forty_o member_n the_o first_o be_v the_o new_a quarentie-civil_a to_o which_o a_o appeal_n lie_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o all_o magistrate_n abroad_o the_o second_o be_v the_o old_a quarantie-civil_a that_o judge_n in_o all_o appeal_v from_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n the_o three_o be_v the_o quarantie-criminel_a which_o judge_n in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n except_o treason_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n these_o three_o court_n be_v each_o of_o they_o considerable_a but_o the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o other_o two_o because_o all_o its_o member_n have_v deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o senat._n because_o their_o capi_n have_v place_n in_o the_o college_n among_o the_o councillor_n di_fw-fr sopra_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o serenissimo_fw-la seignoria_fw-la like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o college_n their_o three_o councillor_n preside_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seignory_n beside_o this_o court_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v of_o the_o noble_n eight_o month_n be_v the_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o either_o of_o these_o quaranties_n and_o the_o first_o step_n be_v to_o the_o new_a quarantie_n the_o next_o be_v to_o the_o old_a and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o criminel_n the_o two_o quaranties-civil_a consist_v only_o of_o the_o poor_a nobility_n for_o the_o rich_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o attend_v sixteen_o month_n to_o gain_v a_o ducat_n by_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o aspire_v to_o enter_v at_o first_o into_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a at_o least_o into_o the_o old_a quarantie_n one_o or_o perhaps_o two_o month_n before_o it_o conclude_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pass_v present_o to_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a and_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o pregadi_n to_o each_o of_o these_o court_n there_o be_v two_o contradictor_n or_o advocate_n who_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o manage_v they_o against_o the_o avogador_n especial_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o all_o their_o art_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v show_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o inferior_a judge_n can_v be_v call_v to_o the_o old_a quarantie-civil_a without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o three_o auditori_fw-la vecchi_n nor_o to_o the_o new_a quarantie-civil_a but_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o auditori_fw-la novi_fw-la for_o if_o these_o auditor_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n the_o business_n can_v be_v carry_v up_o into_o a_o high_a court_n without_o depose_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o pay_v the_o fe_n there_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n forty_o of_o the_o judge_n criminel_n who_o be_v common_o gentleman_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o form_n to_o balance_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n against_o who_o they_o usual_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n they_o bear_v they_o but_o many_o time_n that_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o affair_n the_o chief_n of_o these_o quaranties_n change_n every_o two_o month_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n for_o hear_v a_o cause_n which_o they_o call_v there_fw-mi il_fw-fr pendere_fw-la or_o there_fw-mi il_fw-fr consiglio_n alle_fw-mi cause_n but_o in_o the_o two_o quaranties-civil_a privilege_a cause_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o those_o next_o who_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o auditor_n in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o roll._n those_o cause_n be_v call_v privilege_v which_o be_v betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n mother_n and_o daughter_n or_o brother_n and_o brother_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o avogadori_fw-es which_o be_v call_v cause_n avogadoresche_n the_o cause_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pupil_n under_o the_o tutilage_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o solicit_v these_o judge_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n all_o that_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v in_o the_o quaranties-civil_a be_v to_o petition_v those_o chief_n to_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o a_o speedy_a hear_v but_o in_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o importunity_n of_o one_o friend_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o three_o avogador_n the_o avogador_n be_v institute_v under_o duke_n orie_n malipierre_n about_o the_o year_n 1180_o and_o be_v in_o france_n call_v avocat_n general_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o france_n they_o speak_v final_o after_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v and_o at_o venice_n the_o avogador_n speak_v first_o and_o open_v the_o accusation_n 3._o after_o which_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o avogador_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n observe_v and_o to_o proceed_v rigorous_o against_o those_o who_o transgress_v they_o as_o also_o to_o oppose_v the_o deliberation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n in_o which_o they_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o rome_n who_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v 13._o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v but_o of_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o except_v even_o the_o dictator_n gaspar_n contarin_n tell_v we_o they_o may_v be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o that_o as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o avogador_n be_v this_o that_o the_o tribune_n be_v creature_n only_o of_o the_o people_n the_o avogador_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v avogadori_n di_fw-it commune_fw-la 3._o they_o remove_v all_o process_n whether_o they_o please_v those_o which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n other_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o quarantie_n criminel_n can_v refuse_v they_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o avogador_n press_v all_o other_o business_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o sometime_o they_o carry_v their_o civil_a affair_n before_o the_o college_n as_o when_o controversy_n be_v about_o fief_n or_o land_n depend_v upon_o any_o manor_n which_o they_o will_v reunite_v to_o the_o demeasn_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1670_o about_o land_n which_o the_o avogador_n of_o brescia_n allege_v belong_v in_o propriety_n to_o they_o in_o all_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n either_o of_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o one_o avogador_n be_v present_a if_o not_o their_o resolution_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o good_a or_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o these_o avogador_n it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o frame_v and_o prepare_v all_o process_n bring_v into_o court_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ill_a man_n as_o happen_v too_o oft_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n there_o be_v always_o grave_a and_o austere_a man_n choose_v into_o these_o office_n to_o give_v the_o people_n great_a awe_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o law_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o great_a severity_n the_o law_n give_v these_o avogador_n a_o considerable_a share_n in_o all_o confiscation_n one_o theodore_n balbi_n who_o have_v narrow_o escape_v the_o accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v make_v a_o avogador_n not_o long_o after_o his_o discharge_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v use_v the_o same_o severity_n towards_o other_o people_n that_o he_o have_v experiment_a himself_o and_o he_o answer_v their_o expectation_n when_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a judge_n a_o person_n the_o avogador_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o process_n have_v no_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v the_o accuser_n but_o he_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v the_o ridg_a punishment_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n propose_v another_o more_o moderate_a and_o both_o opinion_n be_v put_v to_o the_o balot_n plurality_n of_o voice_n carry_v it_o when_o the_o grand_a council_n make_v any_o new_a order_n that_o the_o avogador_n judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o way_n incompatible_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o
betwixt_o their_o subject_n and_o stranger_n betwixt_o stranger_n and_o strange_a as_o also_o to_o the_o let_v of_o house_n ship_n or_o boat_n to_o hire_v the_o three_o cattaveri_n they_o judge_v of_o all_o good_n find_v either_o at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n determine_v to_o who_o they_o belong_v the_o word_n cattaveri_n be_v as_o much_o as_o searcher_n of_o the_o truth_n catarrh_n in_o the_o lombard_n language_n signify_v to_o search_v they_o appropriate_a to_o the_o public_a and_o put_v it_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o heir_n they_o punish_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o wear_v the_o black_a cap_n without_o permission_n from_o they_o a_o liberty_n they_o sell_v for_o money_n but_o never_o for_o above_o a_o month_n that_o they_o may_v have_v always_o a_o way_n of_o squeeze_v those_o people_n who_o will_v not_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a cap._n the_o three_o seigniori_fw-la alli_fw-la banchi_n their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o three_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v to_o lend_v their_o money_n upon_o security_n a_o way_n the_o public_a have_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v the_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v rather_o pawn_v their_o good_n to_o they_o and_o redeem_v they_o again_o at_o moderate_a interest_n that_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o half_a the_o worth_n as_o they_o will_v be_v constrain_v by_o their_o necessity_n these_o bank_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o in_o italy_n call_v monti_n di_fw-it pieta_n not_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o unnecessary_a ennumeration_n of_o particular_n i_o pass_v by_o a_o hundred_o other_o judge_n but_o must_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v leave_v venice_n and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o provincial_a magistrate_n till_o i_o have_v say_v something_o of_o their_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n as_o bearing_z part_n in_o the_o government_n as_o also_o of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o venetian_a cardinal_n a_o matter_n that_o carry_v great_a connection_n with_o the_o subject_a i_o intend_v of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n be_v head_n of_o the_o second_o order_n that_o be_v of_o citizen_n among_o who_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o doge_fw-it cancellarius_fw-la ducem_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la populo_fw-la refert_fw-la he_o be_v present_a ven._n at_o all_o council_n without_o exception_n he_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o intrigue_n and_o secret_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o write_v nor_o receive_v no_o letter_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sight_n he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o without_o depose_v he_o quite_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chevalier_n bear_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n which_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o excellence_n and_o precedence_n before_o all_o the_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n except_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n he_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o the_o secretary_n who_o with_o he_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n do_v the_o body_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o therefore_o in_o latin_a instrument_n he_o be_v call_v magnus-scriba_a &_o scribarum_fw-la princeps_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o office_n of_o grand_a chancellor_n be_v affect_v by_o all_o the_o secretary_n as_o the_o end_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o desire_n to_o which_o when_o they_o arrive_v they_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o lament_v any_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v or_o any_o service_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o nobleman_n with_o proportion_n so_o well_o recompense_v as_o they_o no_o not_o the_o doge_fw-it himself_o nor_o the_o procurator_n par_fw-fr merit_n the_o chancellor_n office_n be_v for_o life_n he_o wear_v purple_a like_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o nobleman_n and_o have_v some_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o the_o state_n allow_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 3000_o ducat_n beside_o the_o common_a perquisit_n of_o his_o place_n which_o amount_v to_o 9_o or_o 10000_o ducat_n more_o without_o oblige_v he_o to_o any_o expense_n in_o short_a he_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n where_o he_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o nobility_n when_o the_o seignory_n march_v upon_o any_o public_a occasion_n the_o chancellor_n be_v precede_v by_o the_o secretary_n the_o doge_fw-it by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o senate_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it where_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o different_a custom_n one_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v precede_v by_o their_o chief_n the_o otber_n of_o the_o cittadinance_n or_o body_n of_o citizen_n which_o proce_v their_o chief_n the_o first_o to_o show_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o to_o take_v equal_a measure_n the_o other_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o agent_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o noble_n by_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o who_o by_o consequence_n he_o hold_v his_o charge_n and_o authority_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o signify_v the_o concord_n and_o harmony_n of_o all_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o chancellor_n after_o his_o election_n make_v a_o public_a entry_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o college_n accompany_v by_o several_a procurator_n the_o ancient_a of_o who_o assist_v common_o that_o day_n give_v he_o the_o upper_a hand_n as_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n do_v to_o the_o citizen_n who_o in_o that_o ceremony_n march_v like_o nobleman_n in_o their_o red_a gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlike_a the_o saturnal_n of_o old_a where_o the_o servant_n be_v attend_v by_o their_o master_n in_o public_a ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v winter_n the_o chancellor_n appear_v in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n robe_n if_o summer_n in_o red_a damask_n with_o his_o steal_v of_o gold_n but_o his_o common_a habit_n be_v scarlet_a or_o purple_a cloth_n in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o chancellor_n die_v he_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n as_o the_o doge_fw-it when_o he_o die_v his_o funeral_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n mark_n and_o his_o elegy_n pronounce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v in_o mourn_v thereby_o show_v great_a regrate_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o chancellor_n than_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o obsequy_n be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o in_o scarlet_a robe_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o have_v so_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o chancellor_n augustin_n vianole_n buy_v nobility_n for_o his_o son_n without_o mention_v himself_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a not_o be_v like_a to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o noble_a venetian_a together_o a_o thing_n that_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o favour_n to_o mark_n ottobon_n father_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o populatc_n than_o to_o quit_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o noble_a the_o chancellor_n ballarin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o prefer_v his_o chancellorship_n before_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v noble_a par_fw-fr merit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gratis_o which_o the_o seignory_n put_v to_o his_o choice_n the_o chancellor_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n as_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v as_o to_o the_o secretary_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v secretary_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o be_v most_o considerable_a because_o of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o that_o court_n the_o second_o be_v call_v secretary_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o three_o notary_n or_o ducal_z clerk_n from_o ducal_z clerk_n they_o rise_v to_o be_v secretary_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o first_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a capacity_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v but_o four_o and_o their_o place_n be_v much_o seek_v after_o and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v get_v the_o secretary_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v twenty_o four_o of_o which_o five_o or_o six_o be_v employ_v as_o resident_n in_o naples_n milan_n florence_n and_o zurich_n in_o switzerland_n with_o pension_n of_o 2000_o ducat_n five_o or_o six_o other_o be_v employ_v as_o secretary_n to_o their_o embassy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n where_o the_o senate_n continue_v they_o for_o several_a year_n that_o at_o their_o leisure_n they_o may_v imbibe_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v they_o and_o
what_o it_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o state_n can_v never_o maintain_v itself_o but_o by_o mean_n conformable_a to_o its_o principle_n no_o wonder_n if_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n conceive_v in_o fear_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o water_n bring_v up_o in_o poverty_n and_o elevate_v in_o peace_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o its_o greatness_n by_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n without_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o force_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n 4._o have_v the_o venetian_n follow_v the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o their_o doge_fw-it thomas_n moccineguo_fw-la which_o he_o give_v they_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o conquest_n at_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v acquire_v so_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a island_n the_o delight_n of_o the_o terrafirma_a will_v not_o have_v debauch_v they_o nor_o provoke_v the_o emulation_n and_o jealousy_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o unite_v in_o a_o war_n against_o they_o to_o curb_v their_o extravagant_a ambition_n they_o may_v better_o have_v resist_v the_o turk_n who_o find_v they_o otherwise_o employ_v begin_v from_o that_o time_n to_o invade_v greece_n and_o infest_v their_o maritime_a province_n and_o politician_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o land_n upon_o the_o continent_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o cyprus_n and_o candia_n place_n of_o much_o more_o importance_n than_o their_o town_n upon_o the_o terrafirma_a and_o therefore_o p._n scipio_n have_v reason_n when_o to_o the_o officer_n who_o cry_v about_o the_o street_n in_o rome_n jupiter_n auge_fw-mi rempublicam_fw-la he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v much_o better_a pray_v to_o jupiter_n to_o preserve_v than_o 1._o to_o increase_v it_o satis_fw-la esse_fw-la auctam_fw-la dicens_fw-la dummodo_fw-la conservaretur_fw-la though_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v all_o profess_a soldier_n they_o punish_v not_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o sword_n in_o the_o battle_n but_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o buckler_n it_o be_v then_o a_o infamy_n among_o they_o as_o since_o among_o the_o german_n ger._n to_o show_v that_o they_o esteem_v it_o less_o glorious_a to_o conquer_v than_o to_o defend_v the_o sword_n serve_v for_o invasion_n the_o buckler_n for_o defence_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n the_o venetian_a be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o for_o council_n aught_o to_o have_v employ_v their_o buckler_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o apply_v themselves_o more_o diligent_o to_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o levant_n where_o fortune_n have_v be_v so_o favourable_a to_o they_o a_o second_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n be_v the_o slowness_n of_o their_o counsel_n it_o be_v true_a this_o fault_n be_v common_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o they_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o extremity_n their_o senate_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v asleep_a with_o so_o much_o heaviness_n and_o inactivity_n it_o move_v upon_o several_a occasion_n they_o have_v seasonable_a advertisement_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a preparation_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o candia_n and_o yet_o they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n than_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o former_a experience_n of_o the_o turkish_a perfidy_n or_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o revelation_n that_o that_o great_a force_n be_v not_o intend_v against-them_a this_o confidence_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o a_o infidel_n who_o deceive_v they_o by_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o port_n be_v against_o malta_n though_o hungary_n and_o poland_n may_v have_v give_v they_o wholesome_a instance_n of_o fear_n and_o distrust_n and_o john_n sorance_n their_o ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n admonish_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o exhort_v they_o constant_o to_o provide_v but_o apprehend_v to_o disgust_v the_o grand-seignior_n if_o they_o shall_v discover_v any_o open_a suspicion_n and_o fear_v to_o precipitate_v themselves_o by_o false_a measure_n into_o a_o war_n against_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o alliance_n which_o they_o have_v late_o renew_v they_o see_v the_o fortress_n of_o st._n theodore_n surprise_v and_o the_o city_n of_o canea_n besiege_v before_o they_o will_v believe_v their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a charge_n to_o be_v defraied_a by_o they_o which_o show_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a fatality_n that_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o blind_v the_o wise_a person_n live_v when_o misfortune_n be_v at_o hand_n liv._o the_o loss_n of_o canea_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o retimo_fw-la and_o the_o field_n and_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v to_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o some_o few_o village_n and_o fort_n they_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v in_o despair_n the_o great_a part_n be_v for_o deliver_v it_o up_o free_o for_o peace_n and_o it_o have_v be_v certain_o do_v have_v not_o john_n pesaro_n since_o doge_n brave_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o if_o they_o give_v up_o that_o place_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v he_o more_o insolent_a to_o increase_v his_o contempt_n of_o they_o and_o raise_v in_o he_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n to_o invade_v they_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o judgement_n better_a by_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n to_o discourage_v he_o that_o if_o he_o be_v once_o master_n of_o canea_n he_o will_v quick_o demand_v the_o three_o isle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dalmatia_n that_o to_o be_v conquer_a and_o submit_v to_o their_o force_n will_v be_v no_o scandal_n but_o to_o submit_v for_o fear_n will_v be_v dishonourable_a and_o base_a that_o though_o a_o enemy_n be_v never_o so_o formidable_a we_o be_v not_o to_o publish_v our_o apprehension_n that_o state_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o pusilanimity_n and_o trust_v 15._o that_o if_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v a_o country_n already_o more_o than_o half_o lose_v it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o honourable_a to_o defend_v it_o courageous_o the_o less_o likelihood_n there_o be_v of_o success_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n like_o a_o corpulent_a man_n have_v need_n to_o exercise_n to_o dissipate_v the_o gross_a humour_n it_o have_v contract_v by_o too_o long_a repose_n that_o the_o war_n in_o candia_n be_v like_o a_o wound_n to_o be_v keep_v open_a to_o prevent_v a_o gangrene_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o christendom_n be_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v how_o they_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o glorious_a ancestor_n and_o what_o expression_n they_o make_v of_o their_o constancy_n and_o courage_n and_o that_o if_o their_o force_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o for_o the_o turk_n yet_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o in_o such_o a_o desperate_a juncture_n where_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n be_v at_o stake_n this_o discourse_n turn_v the_o scale_n and_o put_v the_o senate_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o they_o do_v a_o long_a time_n with_o prodigious_a expense_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o venetian_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o fearful_a and_o superstitious_a be_v not_o so_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o month_n before_o the_o turk_n land_v in_o candia_n a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o country_n be_v present_a at_o mass_n with_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o college_n steal_v the_o pax_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v about_o to_o be_v kiss_v and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o word_n pax_o out_o of_o the_o verse_n justitia_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la osculatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o several_a person_n which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o certain_a presage_n of_o the_o war_n 1._o wherewith_o that_o republic_n be_v threaten_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o people_n and_o the_o omen_n be_v much_o more_o intelligible_a than_o that_o whereby_o ceditius_n prognosticate_v the_o come_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n make_v no_o use_n of_o these_o prodigy_n either_o willing_a to_o conceal_v its_o distress_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o prince_n 1._o or_o else_o insensible_a of_o its_o danger_n thus_o the_o venetian_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n by_o their_o irresolution_n though_o the_o procurator_n hieronimo_n zane_n and_o pascal_n cicogne_n their_o general_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o candia_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v till_o selimus_n declare_v but_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o certain_a and_o provide_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o good_a fleet_n at_o