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city_n esquire_n thomas_n william_n 10,035 5 9.3114 4 false
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A91306 A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs; Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1644 (1644) Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055 195,553 170

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a_o case_n of_o bastardy_n he_o hope_v this_o honourable_a council_n will_v now_o answer_v the_o advocate_n in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o impeachment_n 9_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la and_o so_o allow_v we_o a_o public_a trial_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v on_o it_o else_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v private_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o report_v it_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n for_o which_o innocent_a expression_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o sy_n alban_n and_o this_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o corner_n so_o much_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o house_n against_o our_o petition_n in_o fine_a he_o allege_v that_o col._n fiennes_n himself_o who_o have_v make_v such_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n both_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o excellency_n and_o 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many_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n thereby_o and_o this_o a_o lead_a case_n to_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n since_o ancient_o try_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o now_o thence_o transmit_v only_o by_o the_o say_a colonel_n own_o motion_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o desire_v your_o honour_n out_o of_o your_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n to_o order_n that_o this_o cause_n may_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o speedy_a trial_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n hereto_o annex_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v at_o our_o peril_n either_o in_o full_a parliament_n according_a to_o ancient_a use_n or_o at_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v public_o within_o london_n or_o westminster_n at_o a_o set_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o honour_n concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n behalf_n which_o they_o humble_o 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against_o the_o word_n huddle_v up_o in_o the_o petition_n as_o scandalous_a to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n though_o not_o so_o intend_v and_o col._n fiennes_n his_o own_o expression_n in_o a_o paper_n to_o mr._n pryn_n other_o of_o they_o pretend_v the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n be_v as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o impeachment_n against_o the_o five_o member_n though_o do_v only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o colonel_n own_o motion_n and_o the_o house_n own_o order_n who_o have_v former_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o so_o the_o case_n no_o way_n parallel_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v up_o and_o suppress_v before_o they_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v and_o the_o petitioner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o proceed_v against_o criminal_o for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o art_n and_o policy_n be_v there_o use_v to_o retard_v and_o take_v off_o 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city_n of_o bristol_n and_o castle_n be_v this_o day_n likewise_o present_v to_o the_o say_a house_n a_o entreaty_n letter_n from_o mr_n prynne_n to_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v likewise_o read_v order_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a trial_n of_o mr_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n so_o they_o will_v take_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o article_n after_o the_o trial_n into_o consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o article_n entitle_v article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n 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it_o can_v not_o but_o prove_v capital_a to_o he_o mr._n prynne_n continue_v thus_o inflexible_a protest_v he_o will_v never_o betray_v the_o truth_n his_o country_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v license_v his_o masterpiece_n to_o palliate_v a_o unworthy_a action_n in_o any_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o mr._n walker_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o recant_v those_o truth_n he_o have_v publish_v in_o his_o reply_n there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v this_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o preserve_v his_o head_n and_o honour_n now_o at_o stake_n but_o these_o ensue_a policy_n first_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v off_o and_o disengage_v the_o parliament_n from_o any_o avow_a public_a prosecution_n and_o examination_n of_o this_o unworthy_a surrender_n to_o keep_v his_o person_n exempt_v from_o all_o restraint_n to_o continue_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o have_v free_a recourse_n thereto_o without_o the_o least_o suspension_n the_o better_a to_o buoy_v up_o his_o sink_v reputation_n and_o deter_v his_o prosecutor_n from_o article_v all_o witness_n from_o appear_v against_o he_o remain_v still_o a_o member_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o subsequent_a exception_n to_o our_o impeachment_n present_v to_o the_o house_n as_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o five_o member_n next_o since_o mr._n prynne_n and_o mr._n walker_n have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n it_o be_v contrive_v that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o troublesome_a as_o chargeable_a in_o the_o prosecution_n to_o they_o and_o their_o witness_n as_o can_v be_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v engage_v not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o for_o the_o public_a that_o so_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o very_a trial_n may_v forestall_v it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o nathaniel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o his_o excellency_n mr._n prynne_n and_o mr._n walker_n by_o the_o ensue_a public_a proclamation_n post_v up_o both_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v command_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o london_n army_n a_o place_n indefinite_a upon_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1643._o there_o to_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v publish_v or_o can_v allege_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiemes_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n whereas_o upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n i_o have_v appoint_v the_o nineteen_o of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o october_n be_v thursday_n to_o receive_v a_o account_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n at_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o army_n and_o whereas_o mr._n clement_n walker_n and_o mr._n william_n prynne_n have_v publish_v several_a thing_n in_o print_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fienne_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o place_n they_o the_o say_v clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n and_o all_o other_o who_o can_v show_v any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o say_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o bristol_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o honour_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o war_n to_o give_v in_o their_o information_n essex_n before_o this_o proclamation_n be_v first_o past_v up_o at_o westminster_n master_n walker_n by_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o the_o sequel_n evidence_v for_o some_o misconstruction_n make_v of_o a_o clause_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o col._n fiennes_n relation_n be_v question_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o this_o original_a complaint_n be_v so_o soon_o wave_v by_o fall_v upon_o some_o collateral_a word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o master_n baker_n the_o messenger_n but_o deny_v by_o mr._n walker_n for_o which_o master_n walker_n be_v sudden_o fine_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n as_o many_o conceive_v the_o first_o quarrel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o causa_fw-la data_fw-la as_o quaesita_fw-la of_o purpose_n to_o disable_v his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o show_v his_o valour_n in_o trample_v upon_o a_o imprison_a antagonist_n strip_v both_o off_o his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n as_o his_o brother_n john_n do_v his_o in_o cut_v off_o major_a wood_n finger_n when_o two_o man_n hold_v he_o fast_o set_v forth_o a_o reply_n to_o mr._n walker_n answer_v of_o his_o relation_n so_o fraught_v with_o lie_n a_o base_a lie_n and_o such_o like_a uneivill_a ignoble_a language_n in_o the_o margin_n where_o all_o the_o lie_n be_v concentre_v as_o better_v become_v a_o oyster-woman_n at_o billingsgate_n than_o a_o soldier_n or_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o lose_v he_o exceed_o in_o all_o wise_a man_n opinion_n not_o content_v herewith_o he_o likewise_o cause_v a_o scandalous_a paper_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v about_o the_o street_n entitle_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n of_o master_n clement_n walker_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o post_v up_o the_o forementioned_a proclamation_n at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o the_o exchange_n some_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o october_n about_o night_n he_o send_v his_o footboy_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o m._n walker_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o without_o any_o seal_n or_o subscription_n of_o his_o excellency_n name_n or_o other_o summons_n enclose_v in_o this_o note_n sir_n i_o have_v send_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o my_o lord_n general_n proclamation_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o thursday_n next_o concern_v bristol_n i_o understand_v you_o be_v in_o restraint_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o for_o your_o book_n which_o you_o write_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o relation_n for_o that_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n where_o i_o expect_v you_o shall_v be_v to_o justify_v what_o you_o have_v therein_o publish_v to_o my_o dishonour_n but_o for_o word_n speak_v by_o you_o against_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v i_o will_v procure_v the_o house_n to_o be_v move_v that_o you_o may_v have_v your_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o you_o may_v be_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o make_v good_a there_o what_o you_o have_v publish_v against_o i_o if_o
his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o betray_v his_o trust_n second_o that_o he_o remove_v and_o send_v away_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n prove_v it_o first_o by_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n and_o the_o deposition_n publish_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o a_o full_a relation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 4_o 6_o 11_o 12._o where_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n colonel_n fiennes_n write_v his_o major_a langrish_n who_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o order_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v colonel_n essex_n to_o windsor_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nota._n he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o have_v give_v i_o reason_n to_o see_v and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v he_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o which_o see_v cause_n for_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o annexe_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v colonel_n fiennes_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n give_v he_o by_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o send_v up_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n not_o as_o a_o accusation_n against_o colonel_n essex_n in_o this_o place_n let_v that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v but_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o important_a place_n do_v require_v he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v so_o far_o to_o reflect_v upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o plot_n at_o all_o but_o a_o plot_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o governors_n place_n the_o malignant_n in_o the_o town_n take_v up_o this_o and_o spread_v it_o and_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o by_o colonel_n essex_n his_o own_o speech_n and_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injustice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o therein_o no_o inconsiderable_a service_n to_o be_v requite_v with_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n beside_o colonel_n fiennes_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v a_o letter_n long_o enough_o and_o full_a enough_o of_o particular_n concern_v colonel_n essex_n and_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o before_o the_o town_n can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o security_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o be_v here_o nota._n i_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o city_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a proofe-of_a his_o falsehood_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v yet_o there_o be_v shrewd_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o copy_n together_o with_o this_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n so_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v that_o nota._n i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o send_v he_o away_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n prosecute_v too_o hard_o against_o he_o although_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v if_o many_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n upon_o weak_a ground_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v send_v second_o by_o his_o own_o express_a confession_n in_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n to_o the_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v never_o governor_n of_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o dishonourable_o in_o that_o government_n that_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o confess_v himself_o governor_n for_o search_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o he_o thus_o deny_v himself_o governor_n he_o will_v quick_o prove_v he_o so_o first_o by_o his_o own_o warrant_n during_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o that_o title_n from_o his_o officer_n soldier_n the_o committee_n and_o all_o other_o three_o by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n and_o own_o father_n entitul_a of_o he_o governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o direction_n to_o he_o four_o by_o his_o exercise_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o governor_n five_o by_o the_o full_a declaration_n concern_v his_o march_n to_o bristol_n set_v forth_o by_o his_o major_a langrish_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o bristol_n march_v 6._o 1643._o pag._n 3_o 4_o 6._o style_n colonel_n fiennes_n our_o governor_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o bristol_n three_o several_a time_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o six_o by_o his_o own_o draught_n of_o a_o ordinance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n at_o bristol_n print_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 17_o to_o 22._o in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o gentleman_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n express_o style_v colonel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a so_o confident_o to_o deny_v that_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n which_o yourself_o have_v so_o late_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n oportet_fw-la mendancem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o entitle_v himself_o governor_n witness_v the_o title_n of_o they_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n between_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o colonel_n charles_n gerard_n and_o captain_n william_n teringham_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n rupert_n on_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 26._o 1643._o and_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n etc._n etc._n certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n before_o to_o keep_v yet_o these_o very_a article_n prove_v he_o be_v then_o governor_n to_o surrender_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n take_v your_o choice_n if_o you_o be_v not_o governor_n than_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o treat_v or_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o must_v be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o then_o you_o show_v yourself_o most_o unworthy_a your_o birth_n and_o breed_n in_o deny_v it_o now_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o print_a relation_n of_o your_o proceed_n and_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v in_o law_n a_o confession_n of_o this_o trust_n to_o conclude_v his_o excellency_n own_o proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o defendant_n procurement_n and_o summon_v we_o to_o give_v information_n against_o he_o do_v no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a time_n together_o style_v he_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o therefore_o eternal_o conclude_v he_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o colonel_n confound_v with_o these_o unanswerable_a argument_n which_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n he_o press_v the_o more_o earnest_o because_o his_o governourship_n
the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n consent_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v it_o without_o their_o previous_a consent_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a frivolous_a distinction_n for_o first_o christ_n himself_o by_o this_o speech_n *_o he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o resolve_n that_o what_o be_v do_v without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n consent_n especial_o if_o they_o dislike_v and_o disavow_v it_o afterward_o be_v do_v against_o their_o consent_n 30._o and_o that_o in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n hence_o if_o a_o man_n servant_n cattle_n without_o his_o privity_n or_o approbation_n commit_v a_o trespass_n in_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n or_o if_o one_o casual_o tread_v upon_o another_o toe_n he_o usual_o say_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n it_o be_v against_o my_o will_n or_o against_o my_o like_n and_o consent_n bristol_n therefore_o be_v undoubted_o surrender_v not_o only_o beyond_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n expectation_n and_o desire_n be_v certain_o surrender_v against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n as_o well_o as_o without_o they_o second_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n express_a will_n and_o intention_n be_v that_o bristol_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o not_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o end_n wherefore_o they_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o garrison_n there_o and_o make_v work_n about_o it_o the_o surrender_n therefore_o of_o it_o contrary_a to_o both_o their_o express_a will_n and_o direction_n must_v needs_o be_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n this_o all_o the_o world_n know_v unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v show_v their_o express_a consent_n thereto_o three_o the_o house_n and_o his_o excellency_n former_a opinion_n of_o and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n heretofore_o and_o now_o into_o judgement_n for_o this_o surrender_n as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o their_o direction_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o only_o beside_o but_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o to_o think_v or_o speak_v otherwise_o be_v but_o to_o lay_v a_o grand_a imputation_n on_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n in_o make_v they_o accessary_n to_o this_o dishonourable_a trayterly_a action_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n three_o 3_o he_o allege_v that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n he_o send_v one_o scotten_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o 900_o man_n beside_o citizen_n as_o likewise_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o army_n and_o crave_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o that_o he_o find_v his_o excellency_n have_v but_o 4000_o foot_n able_a to_o march_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o not_o in_o a_o march_v condition_n to_o relieve_v he_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 9_o relation_n and_o then_o also_o affirm_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n dishonour_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v nor_o have_v have_v any_o relief_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n time_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o despair_n of_o timely_a succour_n he_o produce_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o father_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a bristol_n be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n as_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o present_a be_v not_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o which_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o for_o that_o his_o lordship_n son_n be_v engage_v there_o which_o letter_n be_v read_v mr_n prynne_n inquire_v the_o date_n thereof_o find_v it_o date_v the_o 28_o of_o july_n two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o july_n from_o all_o which_o the_o defendant_n infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o want_v of_o succour_n which_o have_v they_o be_v near_o he_o can_v have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o have_v hold_v out_o three_o or_o four_o day_n long_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o but_o be_v hopeless_a of_o relief_n he_o can_v not_o in_o point_n of_o soldiery_n or_o policy_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o than_o he_o do_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v 1_o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o send_v thus_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o that_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v his_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o surrender_v the_o town_n than_o cowardice_n weston_n gominey_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n their_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o caleye_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n for_o timely_a relief_n do_v excuse_v they_o second_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o message_n and_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n but_o four_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n he_o complain_v neither_o of_o want_n of_o ammunition_n victual_n money_n nor_o of_o the_o weakness_n or_o intenability_n of_o the_o work_n town_n castle_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v real_a cause_n but_o of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o but_o 900_o beside_o citizen_n but_o our_o other_o witness_n prove_v express_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v at_o least_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n beside_o volunteer_n which_o be_v near_o 200_o more_o and_o major_a allen_n attest_v that_o he_o bring_v near_o 200_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o malmsbury_n but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o his_o 900_o be_v increase_v to_o 2500_o man_n or_o more_o and_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v as_o mr_n powell_n his_o own_o witness_n attest_v at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o city_n have_v he_o want_v man_n therefore_o the_o want_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n beside_o have_v he_o need_v only_a man_n why_o do_v he_o advise_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o march_v out_o with_o at_o least_o 500_o horseman_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v help_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o provision_n of_o bristol_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o relation_n page_n 12_o certain_o either_o he_o think_v the_o town_n tenable_a with_o the_o man_n he_o have_v till_o all_o the_o provision_n in_o it_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o garrison_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o they_o have_v victual_n or_o else_o he_o desire_v rather_o to_o spare_v the_o victual_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v surrender_v then_o for_o sir_n william_n waller_n man_n who_o have_v they_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n will_v have_v make_v up_o his_o garrison_n 800_o horse_n beside_o 2000_o foot_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v preserve_v the_o city_n which_o be_v partly_o lose_v as_o 7_o himself_o confess_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o enter_v who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v cut_v off_o have_v they_o but_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o brief_a the_o defendant_n own_o behind_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n inform_v we_o that_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a that_o when_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_a a_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n beside_o 700_o wounded_n whereas_o he_o lose_v not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o wound_v if_o then_o the_o garrison_n be_v thus_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n when_o their_o army_n be_v 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in_o print_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o agent_n in_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o britannicus_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o whole_a defence_n abstract_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o note_n his_o first_o argument_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o he_o be_v no_o coward_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o his_o apprehend_n and_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n second_o by_o his_o apprehend_n and_o execute_v the_o conspirator_n at_o bristol_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n even_o at_o noon_n day_n three_o by_o quell_v the_o malignant_n and_o disarm_v the_o traine-band_n of_o the_o city_n four_o by_o his_o valiant_a behaviour_n at_o worcester_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o force_n be_v there_o rout_v be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n that_o come_v off_o the_o field_n five_o by_o his_o charge_v at_o keinton_n battle_n one_o of_o the_o next_o to_o sir_n william_n belfoure_v up_o to_o the_o very_a cannon_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o horse_n kill_v the_o cannoneer_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o carriage_n and_o by_o other_o follow_v particular_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n to_o which_o argument_n mr_n prynne_n reply_v 1._o first_o in_o general_a that_o they_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o article_n to_o be_v a_o coward_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o issue_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o cowardly_a in_o all_o action_n since_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v cowardly_o surrender_v bristol_n and_o in_o hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la he_o do_v and_o may_v deal_v cowardly_a though_o he_o may_v be_v valiant_a in_o other_o particular_n this_o be_v that_o mistake_a passage_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n much_o triumph_n in_o let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n make_v his_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o to_o repair_v the_o defendant_n honour_n if_o he_o can_v second_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v a_o gross_a nonsequitur_fw-la for_o as_o a_o very_a 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with_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o valour_n will_v scarce_o have_v adventure_v to_o do_v his_o resolute_a tell_v our_o saviour_n 38._o that_o though_o all_o else_o shall_v be_v offend_v and_o forsake_v he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o and_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o which_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n likewise_o protest_v each_o for_o himself_o by_o 18._o his_o resolute_a draw_v out_o his_o sword_n to_o rescue_n christ_n when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n servant_n his_o cut_n off_o malchus_n ear_n therewith_o which_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v the_o defendant_n yet_o do_v to_o any_o enemy_n his_o not_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n nor_o give_v over_o fight_v till_o christ_n command_v he_o and_o by_o his_o follow_v our_o saviour_n into_o the_o very_a high-priest_n hall_n when_o the_o other_o disciple_n forsake_v he_o and_o flee_v all_o act_n and_o argument_n of_o extraordinary_a courage_n yet_o after_o he_o see_v christ_n bring_v into_o question_n for_o his_o life_n he_o sudden_o degenerate_v so_o far_o from_o his_o former_a magnanimity_n through_o a_o pusilaminous_a fear_n then_o seize_v on_o he_o that_o at_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o a_o silly_a maid_n and_o a_o highpriest_n servant_n he_o no_o less_o than_o thrice_o deny_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o master_n christ_n and_o that_o with_o bitter_a oath_n and_o execration_n shall_v peter_n in_o this_o case_n argue_v i_o be_v valiant_a when_o i_o walk_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o chamber_n when_o i_o tell_v christ_n i_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o deny_v he_o in_o the_o garden_n where_o i_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o in_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o highpriest_n hall_n whether_o the_o other_o disciple_n dare_v not_o accompany_v i_o ergo_fw-la i_o do_v not_o cowardly_a nor_o unworthy_o in_o thus_o deny_v he_o thrice_o with_o oath_n and_o curse_n in_o the_o high-priest_n hall_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o most_o irrational_a false_a argument_n because_o courage_n in_o some_o action_n be_v no_o negation_n or_o extenuation_n of_o cowardice_n in_o other_o almost_o in_o the_o selfsame_o nick_n of_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v col._n fiennes_n object_v argument_n i_o have_v show_v myself_o courageous_a as_o well_o as_o peter_n in_o some_o action_n in_o remove_v col._n essex_n execute_v the_o delinquent_n disarm_v the_o malignant_n of_o bristol_n in_o the_o fight_v at_o worcester_n and_o edgehill_n yea_o altogether_o as_o valiant_a as_o peter_n in_o my_o vaunt_a word_n and_o promise_n other_o that_o i_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a who_o shall_v win_v it_o from_o i_o by_o inch_n that_o my_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v my_o wind_a sheet_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o city_n or_o it_o shall_v keep_v i_o or_o i_o will_v lay_v my_o bone_n therein_o oh_o brave_a vaunt_a peter_n yea_o i_o be_v pretty_a full_a of_o courage_n during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n and_o then_o i_o be_v just_a like_o peter_n enter_v the_o high-priest_n hall_n i_o follow_v the_o enemy_n a_o far_o off_o and_o fall_v from_o fight_v to_o parl_a from_o defend_v to_o surrend_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v or_o one_o shot_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o city_n or_o castle_n ergo_fw-la i_o do_v not_o cowardly_a or_o unworthy_o surrender_v they_o now_o have_v show_v myself_o so_o valiant_a in_o deed_n before_o but_o since_o peter_n pristine_a valorous_a act_n speech_n do_v no_o way_n mitigate_v nor_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v his_o subsequent_a cowardly_a denial_n of_o christ_n so_o will_v the_o defendant_n his_o surrender_n three_o his_o forementioned_a valorous_a exploit_n have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o they_o his_o prowess_n therefore_o in_o the_o one_o can_v never_o expiate_v nor_o dis-affirme_a this_o cowardice_n in_o the_o other_o the_o only_a thing_n we_o now_o charge_v and_o prove_v these_o other_o object_v action_n be_v not_o here_o in_o question_n four_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o object_v particular_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o bristol_n surrender_v first_o that_o the_o sudden_a surprisal_n of_o col._n essex_n be_v do_v at_o a_o 5._o private_a house_n out_o of_o bristol_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o troop_n about_o he_o and_o col._n essex_n only_o three_o or_o four_o servant_n near_o he_o be_v a_o great_a act_n of_o prudence_n than_o courage_n and_o a_o man_n not_o real_o valiant_a will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o second_o that_o when_o he_o apprehend_v the_o conspirator_n he_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o both_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n side_v with_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o great_a argument_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n to_o apprehend_v they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n weak_a in_o power_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v at_o unaware_o and_o when_o he_o execute_v they_o all_o the_o malignant_n be_v disarm_v the_o whole_a city_n country_n general_o incense_v against_o they_o for_o their_o horrid_a treachery_n and_o their_o party_n unable_a to_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n so_o as_o a_o child_n may_v have_v put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o secure_o as_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o convince_a evidence_n of_o his_o courage_n three_o that_o the_o malignant_n be_v quell_v by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o the_o disarm_v of_o the_o train_n band_n to_o arm_v his_o own_o soldier_n and_o best_a affect_a citizen_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n after_o the_o conspiracy_n detect_v
two_o day_n before_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o colonel_n warnloe_n from_o plymouth_n attest_v by_o master_n nichols_n who_o write_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n there_o in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v therefore_o untenable_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o no_o succour_n near_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o due_a season_n his_o surrender_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v cowardly_a but_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a to_o preserve_v both_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o above_o 1500._o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n which_o then_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o particular_n mr_n prynne_n give_v these_o ensue_a answer_n answer_n first_o that_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a defenceable_a tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n which_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o never_o once_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o work_n or_o castle_n till_o the_o surrender_n but_o oft_o affirm_v the_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a sufficient_a and_o tenable_a before_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n captain_n bagnal_n master_n powel_n with_o other_o depose_v and_o he_o public_o confess_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 10._o that_o himself_n and_o some_o other_o too_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o now_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v make_v your_o honour_n believe_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o weak_a most_o untenable_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n have_v spend_v one_o whole_a day_n time_n in_o demonstrate_v its_o several_a weakness_n or_o rather_o in_o they_o his_o own_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o imbicility_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o indeed_o do_v not_o the_o defendant_n deem_v the_o work_n sufficient_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n strong_a he_o must_v discover_v himself_o guilty_a either_o of_o extraordinary_a folly_n in_o put_v the_o parliament_n country_n city_n to_o so_o great_a cost_n to_o fortify_v garrison_n furnish_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o tenable_a and_o of_o no_o considerable_a strength_n at_o all_o in_o the_o upshot_n or_o else_o of_o extraordinary_a treachery_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o tenable_a and_o yet_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v very_o defensible_a on_o purpose_n to_o induce_v the_o gentry_n and_o country_n in_o those_o part_n to_o bring_v their_o money_n plate_n estate_n provision_n thither_o as_o to_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n as_o we_o know_v they_o do_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o last_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n provision_n arm_n of_o those_o part_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o once_o which_o they_o can_v have_v never_o gain_v have_v not_o the_o defendant_n fortify_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a beside_o his_o own_o many_o liberal_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o and_o there_o to_o secure_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n and_o their_o good_n argue_v its_o tenability_n in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n second_o as_o the_o town_n but_o castle_n especial_o be_v tenable_a in_o his_o own_o judgement_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o first_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o country_n who_o repair_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a sanctuary_n against_o the_o enemy_n towards_o who_o fortification_n and_o defence_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v second_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o all_o deem_v the_o town_n but_o the_o castle_n especial_o to_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o estate_n and_o above_o three_o month_n provision_n to_o be_v defensible_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powel_n able_a kelly_n william_n deane_n mistress_n hassard_n other_o and_o by_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bristol_n late_o publish_v by_o captain_n birch_n mr._n powell_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o it_o who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o castle_n pag._n 5._o the_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o victual_v as_o be_v the_o last_o place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o till_o relief_n come_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a for_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o we_o according_o bring_v in_o our_o good_n with_o provision_n for_o ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v victual_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n three_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a soldier_n of_o our_o own_o party_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o andrew_n major_a wood_n major_a allen_n captain_n bagnall_n nicholas_n cowling_n mr._n hassard_n richard_n linden_n edmund_n wathorne_n thomas_n monday_n and_o richard_n butler_n attest_v four_o by_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o enemy_n own_o commander_n who_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n soon_o after_o its_o surrender_n swear_v god_n damn_n they_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v have_v not_o the_o governor_n cowardly_o surrender_v it_o that_o they_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n have_v it_o not_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o expectation_n as_o mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n joane_n battin_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o michael_n spark_n senior_a witness_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v object_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n deem_v bristol_n not_o tenable_a which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o date_v july_n 1._o 1643._o attest_v by_o mr._n john_n ash_n and_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n pag._n 27._o we_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o night_n if_o not_o to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o if_o so_o what_o good_a will_v this_o regiment_n do_v bristol_n if_o we_o perish_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o to_o see_v our_o friend_n delay_v help_v where_o there_o be_v safety_n etc._n etc._n mr._n answer_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o this_o letter_n declare_v not_o their_o opinion_n concerue_v the_o intenability_n of_o bristol_n but_o their_o importunity_n to_o have_v speedy_a supply_n from_o thence_o second_o it_o express_v that_o bristol_n great_a security_n consist_v in_o their_o army_n success_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o long_o as_o their_o army_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o prove_v nothing_o that_o either_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n may_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o till_o relief_n shall_v arrive_v from_o his_o excellency_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o three_o day_n long_o four_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o have_v colonel_n pophams_n regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o town_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o his_o send_n of_o they_o to_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n therefore_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v both_o tenable_a and_o have_v no_o want_n at_o all_o but_o of_o colonel_n pophams_n man_n which_o he_o supply_v by_o his_o new_a raise_a regiment_n before_o the_o siege_n second_o object_n whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v away_o with_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o not_o tenable_a it_o be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v be_v the_o fear_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o defendant_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o whereas_o colonel_n strood_n colonel_n stevens_n talboye●_n and_o other_o who_o have_v his_o promise_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a continue_v with_o he_o still_o four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o object_v weakness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o castle_n be_v mere_a invention_n of_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o surrender_n not_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o before_o nor_o once_o propound_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o the_o parley_n be_v in_o agitation_n where_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o particular_a
of_o the_o tenabilitie_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v never_o dispute_v for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v some_o four_o day_n long_o while_o this_o point_n have_v be_v debate_v which_o have_v take_v up_o four_o day_n here_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o defendant_n himself_o confess_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n with_o major_a holmes_n depose_v *_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a debate_n of_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v nota._n the_o castle_n be_v never_o mention_v nor_o think_v on_o therefore_o the_o weakness_n and_o untenability_n of_o it_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o its_o surrender_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a final_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 9_o 10._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a against_o the_o enemy_n be_v for_o want_v of_o match_n and_o powder_n not_o inregard_n of_o its_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o weak_a fortification_n the_o only_a cause_n now_o insist_v on_o therefore_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n invent_v since_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o second_o pretence_n of_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o hold_v it_o 2._o master_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o that_o defendant_n have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o two_o hundred_o voluntire_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o be_v infallible_o evident_a by_o the_o repulse_n every_o where_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o we_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n and_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o if_o the_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a thus_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o assault_n at_o the_o very_a outwork_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o the_o slaughter_n and_o wound_v of_o above_o 1700_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o courageous_o command_v by_o he_o but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o castle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n after_o the_o suburb_n enter_v and_o the_o line_n whole_o quit_v on_o glocestershire_n side_n second_o if_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v too_o weak_a he_o may_v have_v raise_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o city_n or_o retain_v 12._o five_o hundred_o of_o sir_n william_n waller_n soldier_n who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o provision_n three_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o be_v in_o it_o will_v have_v fight_v and_o hold_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n out_o against_o the_o enemy_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o as_o sundry_a witness_n attest_v the_o want_n therefore_o of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n four_o a_o garrison_n must_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o place_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n that_o come_v before_o it_o that_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o town_n against_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o besieger_n which_o perchance_o be_v insufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o twenty_o thousand_o now_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o garrison_n then_o in_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n then_o before_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o enemy_n several_a general_a repulse_n with_o extraordinary_a loss_n to_o they_o and_o none_o to_o the_o garrison_n by_o the_o enemy_n paucity_n not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o at_o most_o most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o their_o quarter_n divide_v with_o a_o unfordable_a river_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v or_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o fourteen_o thousand_o strong_a because_o they_o have_v about_o seventy_o or_o one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n only_o upon_o durdham_n down_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a argument_n because_o every_o puny_a soldier_n know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a policy_n in_o war_n to_o carry_v and_o display_v a_o multitude_n of_o colour_n more_o than_o there_o be_v company_n a_o far_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o purpose_n to_o amaze_v or_o terrify_v the_o opposite_n and_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o numerous_a then_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v which_o policy_n be_v now_o use_v and_o whereas_o captain_n husband_n affirm_v that_o he_o tell_v one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n on_o durdham_n down_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o with_o his_o prospective_n glass_n a_o uncertain_a instrument_n to_o tell_v colour_n with_o which_o multiply_v the_o colour_n more_o than_o they_o be_v lieutenant_n clifton_n tell_v not_o seventy_o at_o most_o and_o how_o full_a these_o company_n under_o those_o colour_n be_v we_o shall_v produce_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n savidge_n a_o late_a soldier_n in_o ireland_n who_o depose_v viva_n voce_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v in_o bristol_n within_o two_o day_n after_o its_o surrender_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_n muster_v of_o prince_n rupert_n foot_n in_o the_o marsh_n there_o at_o which_o both_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mawrice_n be_v present_a where_o he_o tell_v to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n 52._o but_o for_o certain_a above_o 42._o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n which_o have_v not_o above_o 1400._o soldier_n at_o the_o most_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o he_o particular_o tell_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n on_o the_o place_n why_o they_o have_v so_o many_o colour_n and_o so_o few_o man_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v many_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o by_o this_o account_n they_o have_v more_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n by_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v than_o prince_n rupert_n have_v without_o it_o who_o force_n be_v most_o horse_n and_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o small_a a_o force_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o gloucester_n siege_n pag._n 1._o attest_v by_o mr._n pury_n to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o gloucester_n then_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n siege_n if_o then_o gloucester_n garrison_n consist_v at_o the_o most_o but_o of_o 1500._o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o 9000._o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n than_o bristol_n garrison_n of_o above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o 9000._o enemy_n less_o than_o be_v before_o gloucester_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n allege_v his_o letter_n of_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n this_o be_v in_o march_n 20._o 1643._o when_o he_o have_v but_o one_o complete_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o but_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n not_o at_o the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v above_o twice_o double_a the_o number_n six_o for_o his_o excellency_n opnion_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v above_o that_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o almost_o his_o full_a number_n of_o foot_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o may_v have_v raise_v more_o have_v he_o please_v therefore_o a_o competent_a garrison_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o such_o a_o large_a garrison_n as_o this_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o he_o or_o think_v meet_v by_o his_o excellency_n only_o to_o defend_v bristol_n against_o a_o siege_n but_o likewise_o to_o defend_v bath_n barkly_n castle_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n and_o to_o suppress_v insurrection_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellency_n letter_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n therefore_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n because_o he_o want_v some_o of_o his_o number_n of_o foot_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v bath_n and_o the_o country_n twenty_o mile_n round_o about_o be_v but_o a_o impertinent_a plea._n seven_o for_o his_o want_n of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v his_o man_n himself_o confess_v that_o reserve_v may_v have_v well_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o
main_a guard_n and_o castle_n garrison_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o fight_n or_o action_n during_o the_o siege_n that_o he_o have_v some_o few_o reserve_v for_o some_o particularplace_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o captain_n stokes_n who_o company_n be_v a_o mere_a reserve_n stand_v in_o saint_n james_n church-yard_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v though_o not_o employ_v to_o repulse_v they_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o in_o the_o sally_n if_o then_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o some_o special_a service_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o competent_a garrison_n it_o be_v unusual_a to_o have_v a_o whole_a reserve_n and_o a_o vast_a unnecessary_a expense_n to_o maintain_v a_o double_a garrison_n in_o any_o place_n eight_o whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o his_o man_n for_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o reserve_v will_v have_v quite_o be_v tire_v out_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n more_o have_v be_v near_o five_o day_n on_o duty_n without_o relief_n &_o that_o a_o man_n may_v die_v of_o a_o linger_a consumption_n well_o as_o of_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o gloucester_n have_v no_o reserve_v at_o all_o and_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n without_o *_o relief_n above_o thirty_o five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o space_n yet_o hold_v it_o out_o courageous_o without_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n and_o why_o bristol_n garrison_n may_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o bristol_n milk_n strong_a wine_n and_o water_n with_o as_o good_a success_n have_v the_o defendant_n put_v they_o to_o it_o especial_o have_v some_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v one_o another_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o only_o his_o willingness_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o consumption_n of_o which_o none_o be_v willing_a or_o use_v to_o die_v till_o nature_n be_v total_o spend_v nine_o there_o be_v then_o no_o sickness_n at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n no_o want_n of_o provision_n or_o necessary_n no_o loss_n but_o of_o eight_o man_n at_o the_o most_o when_o yield_v how_o then_o the_o city_n castle_n can_v be_v surrender_v upon_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o impossibility_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n we_o can_v conceive_v especial_o since_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n proffer_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o cannon_n mouthto_o dead_a the_o bullet_n three_o wood._n to_o the_o pretend_a want_n of_o match_n powder_n ammunition_n for_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o victual_n be_v akcnowledge_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o we_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v 1400._o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o a_o dray_n load_v more_o of_o match_n in_o the_o castle_n itself_o when_o surrender_v and_o a_o matchmaker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v more_o match_n in_o the_o castle_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v spend_v it_o beside_o much_o match_n in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o have_v allege_v 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of_o surrender_v the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n when_o so_o many_o barrel_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o castle_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v there_o be_v 60_o barrel_n more_o than_o col._n massey_n have_v when_o gloucester_n be_v first_o besiege_v but_o his_o grand_a pretence_n be_v that_o this_o powder_n will_v have_v last_v they_o only_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o most_o whence_o this_o pordigall_a of_o his_o powder_n not_o blood_n or_o coin_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o relation_n page_n 9_o 10._o that_o which_o make_v it_o evident_a we_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o the_o castle_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n be_v because_o we_o have_v ammunition_n for_o no_o long_a time_n have_v only_o 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o no_o match_n at_o all_o no_o match_n for_o himself_o he_o mean_v for_o cowardice_n else_o there_o be_v match_n enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o powder_n we_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n 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for_o he_o argue_v thus_o col._n warnslow_n at_o plymouth_n spend_v 40_o barrel_n in_o one_o day_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v have_v spend_v so_o many_o every_o day_n at_o bristol_n and_o by_o this_o computation_n a_o 1000_o barrel_n will_v have_v last_v i_o but_o 30_o day_n and_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n in_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n at_o near_a ergo_fw-la i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n to_o serve_v i_o till_o relief_n may_v come_v have_v valiant_a massey_n argue_v thus_o at_o gloucester_n he_o may_v have_v surrender_v it_o to_o the_o king_n on_o this_o pretence_n the_o very_a first_o day_n and_o hour_n he_o come_v before_o it_o he_o may_v have_v allege_v with_o better_a reason_n then_o col._n fiennes_n we_o have_v but_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n with_o and_o these_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o day_n for_o col._n fiennes_n spend_v 30_o barrel_n a_o day_n as_o bristol_n and_o col._n warnslow_n 40_o in_o one_o day_n at_o plymmouth_n therefore_o our_o 30_o barrel_n against_o a_o far_o great_a army_n of_o enemy_n will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o day_n and_o we_o lawful_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o true_a military_a policy_n to_o surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o hour_n they_o come_v before_o it_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n since_o col._n fiennes_n surrender_v bristol_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n when_o he_o have_v twice_o asmuch_o powder_n as_o we_o have_v massey_n do_v or_o argue_v thus_o what_o have_v become_v of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o kingdom_n ere_o this_o but_o since_o he_o make_v no_o such_o anticipate_v argument_n but_o with_o his_o little_a store_n of_o powder_n far_o less_o than_o be_v in_o
their_o work_n be_v about_o 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o far_o weak_a than_o those_o of_o bristol_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o man_n they_o be_v enforce_v voluntary_o to_o quit_v the_o vineyard_n one_o of_o their_o strong_a outworks_a which_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o take_v possession_n of_o to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n he_o far_o depose_v that_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v certain_o inform_v have_v most_o of_o the_o powder_n bullet_n and_o ammunition_n they_o spend_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n from_o bristol_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o water_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n soon_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n colonel_n fiennes_n enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o siege_n thereof_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n they_o have_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o before_o the_o town_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v only_o 30._o single_a barrel_n which_o colonel_n fiennes_n much_o wonder_v at_o demand_v of_o he_o nota._n how_o they_o dare_v adventure_n or_o can_v think_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n against_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o have_v but_o 30._o barrel_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o not_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n upon_o any_o term_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o consider_v how_o little_a powder_n they_o have_v but_o how_o they_o may_v spend_v what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n then_o col._n fiennes_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o much_o powder_n they_o have_v leave_v when_o the_o town_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v only_o half_a a_o barrel_n colonel_n fiennes_n ask_v how_o they_o dare_v hold_v out_o so_o long_a and_o not_o parley_v when_o all_o their_o powder_n be_v so_o near_o spend_v or_o use_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o which_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o rather_o to_o die_v than_o quit_v it_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v not_o of_o yield_v while_o they_o have_v any_o leave_v he_o far_o attest_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o print_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forth_o by_o john_n dorney_n esquire_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v true_a except_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v but_o thirty_o when_o the_o siege_n begin_v and_o but_o fifty_o in_o all_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n not_o half_o so_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n when_o surrender_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o powder_n ammunition_n canon_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o circumference_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o want_v of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v their_o man_n who_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n day_n and_o night_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n be_v likewise_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o captain_n parry_n who_o agree_v with_o colonel_n pury_n in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n browne_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v personal_o upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n from_o bristol_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o concern_v gloucester_n tell_v he_o that_o article_n he_o very_o believe_v or_o be_v certain_a that_o gloucester_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o many_o day_n and_o as_o he_o remember_v he_o say_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n come_v before_o it_o of_o the_o which_o word_n he_o take_v the_o less_o notice_n because_o he_o never_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v to_o attest_v they_o and_o that_o he_o tell_v col._n fiennes_n of_o gomines_n and_o weston_n case_n master_n john_n sedgwick_n the_o minister_n who_o die_v before_o the_o trial_n will_v have_v attest_v upon_o oath_n 9_o have_v he_o live_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n the_o same_o day_n he_o come_v to_o london_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v hang_v or_o lose_v his_o head_n of_o gloucester_n will_v or_o can_v hold_v out_o one_o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n once_o come_v before_o it_o john_n stephen_n esquire_n his_o deposition_n decemb._n 12._o 1643._o afterward_o attest_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la i_o john_n stephens_n taste_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esquire_n attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o *_o sergeant_n major_n clifton_n who_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v afterward_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n do_v within_o one_o or_o two_o day_n after_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n come_v to_o london_n from_o bristol_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o three_o day_n if_o it_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o like_a to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o colonel_n ewdard_n cook_n deliver_v in_o writing_n i_o colonel_n edward_n cook_n 7._o do_v attest_v that_o colonel_n nathanell_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n take_v i_o aside_o and_o private_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o be_v sir_n william_n waller_n resolution_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o believe_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n if_o the_o enemy_n advance_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n impart_v to_o i_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a resolution_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n upon_o these_o ground_n his_o force_n consist_v chief_o of_o horse_n his_o man_n abate_v in_o courage_n his_o horse_n in_o flesh_n by_o his_o sad_a fortune_n at_o the_o devise_n nor_o be_v that_o country_n consist_v of_o enclosure_n advantageous_a for_o horse_n service_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o bath_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v horse_n will_v not_o only_o be_v useless_a but_o also_o hurtful_a by_o consume_v the_o city_n provision_n he_o further_o say_v he_o foresee_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o though_o his_o modesty_n will_v restrain_v he_o from_o command_a sir_n william_n waller_n yet_o his_o independency_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n must_v enforce_v he_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o issue_n forth_o all_o order_n in_o that_o garrison_n whereupon_o i_o advise_v the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o impart_v the_o say_a reason_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n but_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n desire_v i_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o sir_n william_n in_o his_o behalf_n which_o i_o do_v and_o these_o reason_n from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n occasion_v the_o first_o debate_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n march_v from_o bristol_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o not_o so_o full_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n i_o further_o remember_v sir_n william_n waller_n among_o other_o opinion_n declare_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n for_o remove_v the_o prisoner_n from_o bristol_n to_o another_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o remember_v and_o this_o according_o i_o affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n edward_n cook_n the_o deposition_n of_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n take_v before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n i_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n affirm_v on_o oath_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v divers_a time_n say_v 8._o he_o conceive_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v tenable_a and_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o any_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o dispatch_v lieutenant_n col._n baker_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v up_o the_o work_n and_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v well_o victual_v not_o any_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v come_v in_o that_o bring_v not_o a_o fortnight_n provision_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o at_o the_o work_n and_o fort_n 2000_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o i_o very_o believe_v beside_o 300._o horse_n
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
complain_v and_o murmur_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n ride_v thrice_o up_o in_o person_n to_o they_o that_o morning_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nota._n to_o come_v from_o the_o work_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o *_o he_o look_v as_o pale_a as_o ash_n and_o have_v no_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n out_o till_o sir_n william_n waller_n or_o other_o have_v come_v and_o rescue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n be_v *_o general_o discontent_a and_o offend_v nota._n both_o with_o the_o say_a governor_n parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v repute_v malignant_n go_v out_o to_o the_o work_n and_o fight_v valiant_o to_o her_o knowledge_n she_o be_v oft_o among_o they_o to_o carry_v provision_n and_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n and_o she_o further_o say_v she_o hear_v only_o of_o two_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n slay_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o bullet_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n miraculous_o hurt_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o abundance_n of_o wheat_n pease_n biscuit_n wine_n beer_n beef_n cheese_n butter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o divers_a month_n she_o further_o attest_v in_o the_o advocate_n chamber_n and_o presence_n nota._n after_o her_o deposition_n give_v in_o wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o bristol_n ship_n send_v into_o ireland_n to_o transport_v the_o english_a soldier_n and_o irish_a rebel_n thence_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n force_n here_o be_v victual_v with_o the_o provision_n leave_v by_o col._n fiennes_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n marry_o smith_n the_o deposition_n of_o william_n whithorne_n gunner_n he_o personal_o depose_v before_o the_o counsel_n 8._o that_o he_o come_v from_o malmesbury_n to_o bristol_n with_o major_a allen_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o near_o 200._o man_n and_o arm_n with_o such_o powder_n as_o the_o major_a former_o have_v depose_v that_o the_o hedge_n about_o the_o city_n be_v not_o cut_v down_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o much_o shelter_v and_o the_o garrison_n annoy_v that_o he_o be_v gunner_n in_o the_o sconce_n near_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n all_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o line_n on_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o sconce_n where_o he_o be_v nota_fw-la be_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n unexpected_o call_v thence_o by_o major_a clifton_n upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o command_n into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n that_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o musket_n pike_n arm_n sword_n powder_n cartrage_n bullet_n and_o their_o very_a canon_n behind_o they_o whereupon_o himself_o and_o one_o harris_n another_o gunner_n in_o priors-hill_n fort_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n give_v they_o do_v spike_n up_o the_o touch-hole_n of_o their_o canon_n to_o make_v they_o unservisable_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o prey_n they_o be_v expose_v have_v none_o to_o guard_n or_o draw_v they_o off_o that_o the_o sconce_n &_o place_n of_o the_o line_n which_o they_o whole_o quit_v upon_o this_o command_n be_v much_o near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n at_o the_o line_n into_o battalio_n there_o and_o march_v direct_o thence_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o without_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v far_o the_o near_a speedy_a and_o more_o advantageous_a way_n to_o charge_v they_o for_o then_o the_o company_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a and_o in_o heart_n the_o enemy_n enter_v have_v not_o receive_v timely_a succour_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o upper_a ground_n of_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n whereas_o by_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n we_o lose_v much_o time_n discourage_v and_o disorder_v the_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o long-delayed_n sally_n be_v enforce_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n up_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n and_o narrow_a street_n rise_v up_o with_o step_n which_o much_o disadvantage_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n great_a advantage_n to_o beat_v they_o in_o again_o that_o major_a lew_n go_v out_o in_o the_o sally_n which_o be_v not_o till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o be_v wound_v in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o sally_n the_o horse_n base_o retreat_v upon_o the_o discharge_n only_o of_o one_o drake_n when_o only_o one_o man_n of_o we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o sally_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v without_o any_o other_o encounter_n william_n whithorne_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o michael_n spark_n senior_n that_o one_o master_n william_n of_o london_n bookseller_n 10._o live_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n inform_v this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o that_o he_o be_v in_o oxford_n when_o sundry_a of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n come_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n after_o its_o surrender_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o their_o company_n drink_v hear_v they_o several_a time_n vow_v and_o protest_v god_n damn_v we_o that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n at_o bristol_n they_o give_v themselves_o all_o for_o dead_a man_n believe_v very_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o or_o blow_v up_o as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o have_v no_o relief_n in_o two_o hour_n space_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v take_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a strong_a have_v not_o the_o governor_n most_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o same_o up_o unto_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n swear_v god_n damn_v they_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o hasty_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o term_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v more_o than_o they_o desire_v and_o whatsoever_o they_o propound_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o move_v it_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v such_o a_o cowardly_a governor_n they_o will_v present_o have_v hang_v he_o up_o all_o which_o the_o say_a williams_n be_v question_v by_o the_o deponent_a for_o these_o speech_n whether_o he_o will_v avow_v they_o protest_v he_o will_v justify_v on_o his_o oath_n when_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v thereunto_o before_o any_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o michael_n spark_n senior_a this_o william_n who_o can_v not_o be_v meet_v with_o before_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n in_o the_o country_n have_v since_o attest_v the_o premise_n to_o divers_a other_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o depose_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n thomas_n of_o bristol_n he_o be_v a_o youth_n about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o child_n common_o speak_v truth_n do_v attest_v without_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n 10._o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o see_v colonel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o bristol_n not_o long_o after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n and_o that_o he_o look_v very_o pale_a and_o fearful_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n in_o his_o hear_n curse_a colonel_n fiennes_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o will_v have_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o say_v what_o have_v we_o be_v thus_o long_o watch_v and_o guard_v the_o castle_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o must_v we_o now_o yield_v it_o up_o after_o all_o our_o watch_n and_o pain_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n or_o fight_v it_o out_o that_o he_o hear_v divers_a of_o the_o cavalier_n and_o enemy_n commander_n both_o in_o his_o father_n house_n where_o prince_n rupert_n chaplain_n lie_v and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o conference_n among_o themselves_o say_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o arrant_a coward_n that_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o cowardly_a commander_n they_o will_v present_o have_v hang_v he_o up_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n have_v not_o he_o surrender_v they_o so_o hasty_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o work_n in_o make_v up_o the_o line_n where_o the_o enemy_n first_o enter_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n hear_v martial_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n who_o make_v the_o work_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o
family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellence_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o l._n general_n by_o publish_v in_o print_n that_o have_v he_o manful_o hold_v out_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o last_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v any_o relief_n from_o they_o in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n space_n at_o the_o least_o when_o as_o gloucester_n since_o besiege_v with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o bristol_n be_v yet_o relieve_v by_o they_o in_o less_o than_o half_a the_o time_n as_o bristoli_n doubtless_o might_n and_o will_v have_v be_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o full_a month_n siege_n or_o more_o as_o bristol_n may_v have_v do_v though_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a offence_n and_o hinder_v or_o anticipate_v the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v give_v out_o in_o speech_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o namely_o to_o master_n samuel_n browne_n and_o master_n john_n sedgwick_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o head_n or_o be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v or_o will_v hold_v out_o three_o day_n siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n once_o come_v before_o it_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o 422._o print_n and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o same_o have_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o eventual_o at_o least_o if_o not_o intentional_o do_v but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o store_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o make_v it_o tenable_a at_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n extraordinary_a expense_n to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o far_o more_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v defensible_a clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n the_o answer_n of_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n colonel_n fiennes_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n col._n thomas_n essex_n the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n or_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o col._n thomas_n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o bristol_n by_o a_o express_a cause_n order_n from_o his_o excellency_n write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v send_v unto_o he_o col._n thomas_n essex_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v a_o regiment_n in_o that_o city_n and_o as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v very_o good_a cause_n to_o send_v that_o order_n to_o he_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o before_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n with_o advice_n most_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a affect_a gentleman_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v secure_v and_o he_o do_v further_a deny_v that_o thereupon_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o do_v seek_v or_o desire_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n for_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o not_o in_o compliment_n but_o real_o earnest_o frequent_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n and_o last_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o it_o undertake_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o good_a make_v good_a that_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v anycharge_v of_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o fort_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v of_o any_o church_n or_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v hand_n certain_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n unless_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o unless_o certain_a proposition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o affirm_v that_o he_o enemy_n never_o do_v undertake_v not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o do_v or_o in_o current_n reason_n and_o justice_n can_v require_v any_o such_o undertake_n of_o he_o or_o that_o he_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v have_v undertake_v it_o all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n col._n fiennes_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o care_n and_o vigillance_n parliament_n he_o discover_v and_o defeat_v a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n plot_v between_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o
the_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n insomuch_o that_o some_o ill_a affect_a person_n in_o the_o town_n conceive_v we_o so_o weak_a that_o the_o malignant_n be_v able_a to_o master_v we_o have_v procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o himself_o to_o the_o city_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o command_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o rescue_v the_o say_a conspirator_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o stay_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o therein_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o col._n fiennes_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o at_o midday_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o all_o which_o he_o conceave_v that_o he_o discharge_v his_o duty_n faithful_o temperate_o and_o resolute_o 3._o to_o the_o three_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a help_n at_o all_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a industry_n and_o uncessant_a travel_n and_o pain_n he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v that_o place_n in_o such_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o that_o without_o enemy_n trouble_v the_o parliament_n at_o all_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o bring_v a_o line_n or_o rampire_n of_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o small_a work_n or_o redout_n which_o in_o this_o charge_n be_v call_v fort_n and_o sconce_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v some_o proportion_n of_o powder_n artillery_n gun_n granado_n and_o other_o provision_n whereof_o he_o find_v the_o town_n very_o much_o destitute_a yet_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v or_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o city_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n or_o more_o or_o for_o space_n three_o day_n or_o that_o he_o do_v witness_n undertake_v or_o promise_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o so_o long_a space_n in_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o to_o the_o four_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n therein_o or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o up_o withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n or_o that_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o up_o judgement_n traitorous_o cowardly_a or_o dishonourable_o or_o contrary_a to_o any_o former_a promise_n of_o he_o or_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n less_o or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v ready_a to_o justify_v that_o over_o and_o above_o his_o former_a good_a service_n in_o service_n send_v away_o col._n essex_n without_o disorder_n or_o bloodshed_n in_o discover_v and_o prevent_v that_o wicked_a conspiracy_n and_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o notwithstanding_o a_o proclamation_n set_v forth_o of_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o offer_v pardon_n to_o all_o both_o sculdier_n citizen_n and_o other_o except_o himself_o within_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n at_o that_o time_n in_o case_n they_o will_v peaceable_o yield_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o over_o and_o above_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n to_o put_v the_o city_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n of_o defence_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o notwithstanding_o he_o it_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o and_o that_o also_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n or_o money_n to_o maintain_v it_o or_o mean_n to_o raise_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v defend_v that_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o follow_v utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o surrender_v they_o upon_o good_a and_o honourable_a condition_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o any_o governor_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punctual_o perform_v and_o that_o the_o break_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o but_o principal_o by_o the_o fail_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v in_o every_o particular_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o line_n or_o principal_a rampire_n of_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o enemy_n lodge_v within_o it_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n withal_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n artillery_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n therein_o same_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v the_o least_o assault_n or_o battery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o on_o that_o part_n against_o which_o the_o enemy_n than_o lie_v nor_o at_o all_o defensible_a in_o any_o part_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n or_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o any_o mine_n or_o breach_n into_o any_o the_o fort_n thereof_o all_o which_o nor_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n by_o froome-gate_n from_o immediate_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o neither_o can_v nor_o both_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o condion_fw-la that_o thing_n than_o stand_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n and_o garrison_n and_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v surrender_v together_o with_o it_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n 5._o to_o the_o five_o article_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o dissuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o principal_o or_o not_o at_o all_o can_v possible_o be_v by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n or_o advice_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n nor_o cowardice_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o treaty_n by_o the_o far_o major_a part_n if_o not_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o his_o whole_a council_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o all_o gentleman_n there_o present_a unless_o it_o be_v mr._n strood_n who_o also_o to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o many_o present_a be_v not_o hear_v to_o give_v any_o dissent_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v tend_v only_o to_o a_o defer_v rather_o than_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o treaty_n without_o any_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o either_o than_o do_v or_o yet_o can_v give_v for_o his_o opinion_n and_o that_o by_o many_o expression_n and_o other_o clear_a evidence_n it_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o treaty_n appear_v that_o col._n fiennes_n have_v for_o his_o principal_a cyme_n therein_o the_o parliament_n honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v and_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o