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A47358 A topographie or survey of the county of Kent with some chronological, historicall, and other matters touching the same, and the several parishes and places therein / by Richard Kilburne of Hawkherst, Esquire. Kilburne, Richard, 1605-1678. 1659 (1659) Wing K434; ESTC R11347 205,576 444

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Guldeford of Hemsted in Benenden Knight 16 VVilliam Haute of Bourne Knight 17 Henry Vane Esquire 18 VVilliam VVhetenhall of Peckham Esquire 19 John Scot of Scots hall in Smeeth Knight 20 VVilliam Kempe of Ollan●igh in VVye Esquire 21 Edward VVotton of Boughton Malherbe Knight 22 VVilliam VValler of Groom-bridge in Speldherst Esquire 23 Richard Clement of the Mo●e in Ightham Knight 24 William Finch of the M●te neer Canterbury Knight 25 Thomas Roberts of Glastenbury in Cranbrook Esquire 26 Thomas Poinings of Osten Hanger in Stanford Knight 27 Edward Wooton of Boughton Malherbe Knight 28 Thomas Wiat of Alington Castle Knight 29 William Hau●e of Bourne Knight 30 William Sidney of Pensherst Knight 31 Anthony St. Leger of Vlcombe Knight 32 Anthony Sonds of Throwley Esquire 33 Reginald Scot of Scots Hall in Smeeth Esquire 34 Henry Isley of Sundrish Knight 35 Humphrey Stile o●Langley Parke in Beckenham Knight 36 John Fogg of Repton in Ashford Knight 37 Pereivall Hart of Lullingstone Knight 38 Henry Crispe of Quex in Birehintgon Esquire Edward the 6. Who began his raign the 28. of January 1546. 1 William Sedley of Southfleet Esquire 2 George Harpur of Sutton Valance Knight 3 Thomas Colepeper of Bedgbury in G●udherst Esquire 4 Thomas Wyat of Allington Castle Knight 5 Henry Isley of Sundrish Knight 6 John Guldeford of Hempsted in Benenden Knight Mary Philip Mary 1 Robert Southwell of Mereworth Knight 1 and 2. The same 2. 3. William Roper of Welhall Esquire 3. 4. Thomas Kempe of Ollan●igh in Wye Knight 4. 5. George Vane of Bads●ll in Capel Esquire From henceforth are added the names of the Iudges of the Assises holden for the County of Kent in the last Century beginning first of Queen Elizabeth 1558. and Ending at summer Assises 1658. The Names of the severall Sheriffes of the said County when the same assises were holden and the severall years wherein dayes upon which and places where the same were so holden Wherein note that Q. B. standeth for Queens Bench K. B. for Kings Bench U. B. for Vpper Bench and C. B. for Common Bench. In the time of Queen Elizabeth Who began her raigne the 18. of November 1558. Good Reader you shall finde these in this order set viz. 1. Queens raign 2. Judges 3. Shriffes 4. Dayes of the Assizes 5. Places of Assizes 6. Years of our Lord. 1 Serjants at Law elect Carus Chomley Sheriff Thomas Wootton of Boughton Maleherbe Esq Monday the 20. of February at East-Greenwich 1588. 1 Serjant Raph Chomley Attorney General Gerard The same Sheriff Monday the 10. of Iuly at Maidstone 1559. 2 Serjant Reginald Chomley Attorney Generall Gerard Sheriff Nicholas Cripse of Whitstaple Esq Friday in the third week in Lent a● Dartford 1559 2 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday the 1. of Iuly at Maidstone 1560 3 Serjant Phillip Chomley Attorney Generall Gerard Sheriff Warham St. Leger of Vlcombe Esq Tuesday in the third week in Lent at Dartford 1560 3 The same Judges The same Sheriff Thursday the 10. of Iuly at Maidstone 1561 4 Serjant Raph Chomley Atturney Generall Gerard Sheriff Iohn Tu●ton of Hothfeild Esq Monday in the third week in Lent at East Greenwich 1561 4 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday 27. of Iuly at Maidstone 1562 5 Serjant Philip Chomley Attorney Generall Gerard Sheriff Richard Baker of Sissingherst in Cranbrook Esq Wednesday in the fourth week in Lent at East-Greenwich 1562 5 Q B. Justice Southcote Queens Serjant Wray The same Sheriff Monday the 19. of July at Maidstone 1563 6 Q B. Justice Southcote Attorney General Gerard Sheriff Thomas Walsingham of Scadbury in Chesilherst Esq Monday in the fifth week of Lent at Dartford 1563 6 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday the 17 of Iuly at Maidstone 1564 7 The same Judges Sheriff Thomas Kempe of Ollantigh in Wye Knight Monday in the fourth week in Lent at Dartford 1564 7 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday the 30 of Iuly at the Castle of Canterbury 1565 The same day and yeere the Assises for the County of the City of Canterbury were holden by the same Iudges at the Guilde-hall in the said City Leonard Cotton Sheriff 8 The same Judges Sheriff Iohn Mainey of Biddenden Esq in the third week in Lent at Rochester 1565 8 The same Judge William Isley of Sundrish Esq Monday the 22. of Iuly at Maidstone 1566 9 The same Judges Sheriff Iohn Sedley of Southfleet Esq Monday in the fifth week in Lent at Rochester 1566 9 The same Judges The same Sheriff Thursday the 10. of July at Maidstone 1567 10 Q B. Justice Southcote Queens Serjant Wray Sheriff William Crowmer of Tunstall Esq Monday the 8. of March at Dartford 1567 10 The same Judges The same Sheriff Thursday the 15. of July at Maidstone 1568 11 The same Judges Sheriff Iohn Brown of Horton Esq Thursday 3. of March at Maidstone 1568 11 The same Judges The same Sheriff Thursday the 14. of Iuly at Maidstone 1569 12 The same Judges Sheriff Edward Isaac of Beaksborough Esq Monday the 20. of February at Rochester 1569 12 The same Judges The same Shriffe Tuesday 11. of Iuly at the Castle of Canterbury 1570 The same day and year the Assises for the County of the City of Canterbury were holden by the same Iudges at the Guildhall in the said City Reginald Totnall Sheriff 13 Q. B. Justice Southcote Serjant Gawdy Sheriff Iohn Leonard of Chevening Esq Munday in the second week in Lent at Dartford 1570 13 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday 16. Iuly at Maidstone 1571 14 The same Judges Sheriff Walter Mainey the elder of Stapleherst Esq Thursday in the first week in Lent at Rochester 1571 14 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday 1. of September at Maidstone 1572 15 Q. B. Justice Southcote C. B. Justice Monson Sheriff Thomas Fane the elder of Badsell in Capell Esq Thursday in the second week in Lent at Rochester 1572 15 The same Judges The same Sheriff Thursday the 25. of Iune at Maidstone 1573 16 The same Judges Sheriff Thomas Willoughby of Boreplace in Chidingstone Esq Thursday in the second week in Lent at Dartford 1573 16 The same Judges The same Sheriff Thursday the 15 of Iuly at Maidstone 1574 17 Q. B. Justice Southcote Q. B. Justice Gawdy Sheriff Iames Hal●s of the Dungeon neer Canterbury Knight Monday in the second week in Lent at Rochester 1574 17 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday the 4. of Iuly at Rochester 1575 18 The same Judges Sheriff Iohn T●fton of Hothfield Esq Thursday in the first week in Lent at Rochester 1575 18 The same Judges The same Sheriff Monday the 16 of Iuly at Maidstone 1576 19 The same Judges Sheriff Thomas Scot of Scots hall in Smeeth Knight Thursday the 21 of February at Rochester 1576 19 The same Judges The same Sheriff Wednesday the 3. of Iuly at the Castle of Canterbury 1577 20 The same Judges Sheriff Edward Boys of Fredvile in Nonington
Canterbury claimeth i● the said Parish of St. Martin This City hath had several disaster● viz. by Fire above 900. years since the like about 740. years since By Burnings by the Danes above 640. years since by burning again about 150. years afterwards But that which is conceived to have added to the decay thereof of latter times was the suppression of the famous Monastrie of Christ-church and St. Augusti●e and the other religious houses there which occasioned much frequenting of the same To which also may be added the late ruine of the Cathedral and other app●●tenances thereof which as is to be feared will more eclipse the glory and wellfare of the same And touching the Castle here which is and alwayes hath been without scruple in the County of Kent many questions have been made touching the foundation thereof but I shall onely briefly touch thereupon I find it was by the command of Iulius Caesar the Romane Emperour at his coming into this Nation about 1700 years since built according to the Romane order and Hengist King of Kent about 200. years since committed the Goverment thereof to one L●dias a Saxon who governing the same many years it gained the name of Lodias Castle which name it retained untill and in the time of King Ethelbert who about 150. years afterwards upon his conversion to the Christian faith giving to Augustine the Monk his cheif seate at Canterbury reserved by name Lodias Castle Afterwards the Danes as aforesaid burning this City also raced this Castle which continued ruined till the co●ing of King William the Conqueror who built and fortified a Castle upon the old foundation called the same the New Castle and gar●isoned therein 700. men Afterwards King Stephen committed the custody thereof to William of Ipre Earle of Kent and since by length and changes of times and by tempests the same is become much ruined yet the generall Sessions of the peace for the County is here usually holden twice in the year viz in Iuly and Ianuary The place is reported to be in the aforesaid Parish of St Mildred but in no hundred and now for the reasons aforesaid I forbear further inlargement either touching this City or Castle By what is before written it appeareth that this County of Kent is divided into two divisions viz. West and East Which West division abutteth to the river of Thames towards the North to the County of Surrey towards the West to the County of Sussex towards the West and South and to the East division towards the East It containeth both the Laths of Sutton at Hone and Aylesford and the lower division of the Lath of Scray The East division doth abut to the German Ocean towards the North and East to the narrow Seas towards the East and South to the County of Sussex towards the South and to the West division towards the West And conteineth the upper division of the Lath of Scray and both the Laths of St. Augustine and Shipway These two Divisions may in any Map of the County be divided each from other by pricking a line from the Top of the East side of the Isle of Greane down to the Channell and exc●u●e from the West division the Churches of Queenborough Iwade Halstoe Vpchurch Rainham and 〈◊〉 Then prick the line down the East heads of the Chur●hes of Stockbury and Bicknor Then prick the line from the bottom of Bicknor Church Eastward over the Churches of W●●msell and Frindsted and under the Churches of Milsted Kingsdown Dodington and Newynham Then between the Churches of Easeling and O●●rynden and at the East side of the Church of Ot●rynden and under that Church Westward to the top of the East head of the Church of Leneham and down the East head of that Church by the East side of the Church of Bo●ghton Malherbe To the East head of the Church of Hedcorne and down that East head and Eastward to the West head of the Church of Smarden and down that West head and Eastward to the West head of the Church of Betherisden and down that West head and Eastward to the top of the East head of the Church of Shadoxherst and down that East head to the West head of the C●urch of Warehorne and down that West head to the Westside of the Church of Snargate and then Westward under the Church of Apledore and from thence along the Channel over the Church of Ebeney and down as the river goeth to the East side of the Church of Newenden and so into the Channel Note That in all places where the line to part the Divisions or Laths i● by this Book directed to be drawn down the head of any Church either East or West that there that Parish is in b●th the Divisions or Laths but the Church is in that Division or Lath where the body of the same is This County hath in it five Laths viz Sutton at Hone Aylesford Scray St. Augustine and Shipway which do severally contain and may be divided each from other as followeth The Lath of Sutton at Hone. LIeth at the West side of the County and abutteth to the River of Thames towards the North To the County of Surrey towards the West to the County of Sussex towards the South and to the Lath of Aylesford towards the East From which Lath of Aylesford it may be divided in any Map of the County by drawing a line from the river of Thames between the Ch●rches of Swanscombe and Northfleet and between the Churches of Southfleet and Ifeild and down between the Churches of Fawkham and 〈◊〉 and between the Churches of Hartley and Mep●●● from thence down the Eastsides of the Churches of 〈◊〉 an● Ash then between the Churches of Kings-●●●● a●d 〈◊〉 then dow● by the East-side of the C●urch of 〈◊〉 from thence down between the ●hurches 〈◊〉 and Ightham and between the Churches 〈…〉 and 〈◊〉 from thence down to the top of 〈◊〉 East head of the Church of Lyghe from thence to the 〈…〉 the Church of Pensherst and down that Ea●● head to the top of the East head of the Church 〈…〉 and down that East-head and under that Church 〈◊〉 over the Church of Asherst to the point a litt●e above the ●●eeple of the ●ame Church This Lath hath in it two divisions of Iustices of the Peace of the County of Kent I. The Upper Division having in it these Parishes viz. Charleton neer Greenwich Deptford Eltham East Green●ich Lee Leusham and Woolwich To summon which they command the Constables of the Hundred of B●ackheath Craford Earith Plumsted an● East Wickham To summon which they command the Constable of the Hundred of Little and Le●nes Dartford and Wilmington To summon which they command the Constables of the Hundred of Dartford and Wilmington Bromley and Beckenham To summon which they command the Constable of the Hundred of Bromley and Beckenham Bexley Chesilherst Chelsfeild Foot 's Cray St. Mary Cray North Cray Pauls Cray Cudham Down Farnborough Hayes ●eston