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city_n esq_n john_n william_n 69,479 5 10.8949 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29941 Camera regis, or, A short view of London containing the antiquity, fame, walls, bridge, river, gates, tower, cathedral, officers, courts, customs, franchises, &c. of that renowned city / collected out of law & history and methodized for the benefit of the present inhabitants by John Brydall ... Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1676 (1676) Wing B5253; ESTC R2537 44,312 135

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camera_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o a_o short_a view_n of_o london_n contain_v the_o antiquity_n fame_n wall_n bridge_n river_n gate_n tower_n cathedral_n officer_n court_n custom_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o renown_a city_n collect_v out_o of_o law_n &_o history_n and_o methodise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n by_o john_n bridal_a esq_n imperium_fw-la regis_fw-la salus_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la civitas_n subsistit_fw-la imperium_fw-la regis_fw-la decus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la civitas_n floret_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n barre_n 1676._o to_o the_o loyal_a londoner_n sir_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o small_a treatise_n may_v just_o entitle_v its_o self_n to_o your_o patronage_n for_o see_v some_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o renown_a london_n fill_v up_o the_o ensue_a sheet_n the_o dedication_n thereby_o become_v no_o less_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n than_o civility_n under_o who_o protection_n indeed_o ought_v any_o thing_n respect_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o metropolis_n see_v the_o light_n but_o under_o you_o but_o beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o your_o interest_n the_o know_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n the_o worth_n and_o endowment_n of_o your_o now_o lord_n mayor_n of_o his_o immediate_a and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n do_v not_o only_o invite_v but_o command_v all_o ingenuous_a address_n as_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o every_o one_o who_o have_v have_v the_o least_o taste_n of_o their_o generous_a and_o oblige_a conversation_n and_o though_o what_o be_v here_o present_v be_v of_o no_o considerable_a worth_n yet_o your_o acceptance_n thereof_o will_v enhance_v its_o value_n and_o so_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o censure_v what_o you_o have_v once_o deign_v to_o approve_v not_o to_o be_v too_o troublesome_a my_o aim_n in_o the_o publication_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o you_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n and_o my_o ambition_n in_o the_o dedication_n be_v to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o testimony_n that_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a servant_n john_n bridal_a whitehal_v 15._o nou._n 1675._o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o london_n before_o i_o come_v to_o present_v the_o courteous_a reader_n a_o view_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o word_n civitas_n vrbs_fw-la oppidum_n etc._n etc._n the_o definition_n of_o a_o city_n and_o a_o corporation_n the_o commencement_n of_o corporation_n the_o cause_n why_o city_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v and_o last_o the_o number_n of_o city_n within_o this_o realm_n 1._o of_o the_o word_n civitas_n urbs_fw-la and_o oppidum_n the_o same_o place_n say_v one_o be_v call_v vrbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n oxford_n latch_n report_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vers_fw-la mayor_z of_o oxford_n the_o wall_n say_v another_o do_v not_o make_v the_o city_n but_o the_o man_n maenia_n &_o edificia_fw-la faciunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la homines_fw-la faciunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la 109.8_o co._n littl._n 109.8_o civitas_n and_o urbs_fw-la say_v a_o three_o person_n in_o hoc_fw-la differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la incolae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la civitas_n urbs_fw-la vero_fw-la complectitur_fw-la aedificia_fw-la but_o with_o we_o the_o one_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o other_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v signif_n d._n 50.16_o 2._o de_fw-la verborum_fw-la signif_n touch_v vrbs_fw-la and_z roma_fw-la vrbis_fw-la appellatio_fw-la muris_fw-la romae_fw-la autem_fw-la continentibus_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la finitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la latiùs_fw-la patet_fw-la 50.16.87_o d._n 50.16.87_o ut_fw-la alfenus_n ait_fw-la vrbs_fw-la est_fw-la roma_fw-la quae_fw-la muro_fw-la cingeretur_fw-la roma_fw-it est_fw-la etiam_fw-la qua_fw-la continenti_fw-la ae_v ficia_fw-la essent_fw-la nam_fw-la romam_fw-la non_fw-la muro_fw-la tenus_fw-la existimari_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la cotidiana_fw-la posse_fw-la intelligi_fw-la cum_fw-la diceremus_fw-la romam_fw-la nos_fw-la ire_n etiam_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la habitaremus_fw-la 2._o what_o a_o city_n what_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o city_n in_o latin_a civitas_n b._n co_z littl._n ●_o 109._o b._n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o have_v or_o have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o though_o the_o bishopwrick_fw-ge be_v dissolve_v yet_o the_o city_n remainerh_fw-mi and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o eliz._n c._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n notwithstanding_o that_o now_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o in_o 27._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o of_o statute_n not_o in_o print_n westminster_n be_v alternative_o call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 10_o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n grotius_n thus_o define_v a_o city_n pac_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 14._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la bell●_n ac_fw-la pac_fw-la civitas_n est_fw-la coetus_fw-la perfectus_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurisfruendi_fw-la &_o communis_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la sociatus_fw-la hence_o civitas_n be_v quasi_fw-la civium_fw-la unitas_fw-la it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n or_o town_n incorporate_a now_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n or_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n 3._o how_o a_o corporation_n do_v commence_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n incorporate_v a_o co._n lit._n 250._o a_o may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o let_v the_o body_n incorporate_v commence_v which_o way_n it_o will_v it_o must_v be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o without_o it_o corporation_n be_v they_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v mere_a chimera_n fictitious_a and_o illegal_a society_n erect_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n 3.4_o co._n lib._n 10.33_o b._n 49._o e._n 3.4_o vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.16_o b._n co._n lib._n 4._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n fol._n 107._o b._n co._n 3._o inst_z 202.49_o ass_n pl._n 8._o le_v case_n de_fw-fr whittawer_n co._n lib._n 8._o f._n 125._o the_o case_n of_o london_n with_o our_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o law_n imperial_a 3.4.1_o d._n 3.4.1_o collegia_fw-la romae_fw-la certa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpus_fw-la senatusconsultis_fw-la atque_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la principalibus_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la veluti_fw-la pistorum_fw-la &_o quorundam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o naviculariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la provinciis_fw-la sunt_fw-la collegia_fw-la siqua_fw-la fuerint_fw-la illicita_fw-la mandatis_fw-la &_o constitutionibus_fw-la 47.22.3_o d._n 47.22.3_o &_o senatusconsultis_fw-la dissolvuntur_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la senatusconsulti_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la caesaris_fw-la collegium_fw-la vel_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la tale_n corpus_fw-la coierit_fw-la contra_fw-la senatusconsultum_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la &_o constitutiones_fw-la collegium_fw-la celebrant_a note_v london_n our_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 330._o 4._o how_o corporation_n be_v divide_v in_o our_o law_n every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v either_o ecclesiastic_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n a._n co._n lit._n f._n 250._o a._n prior_n etc._n etc._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_a norwich_n co._n lib._n 3._o f._n 73._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a representative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o agregate_v of_o many_o this_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la collegium_fw-la sodalitium_fw-la and_o municipium_fw-la 5._o why_o city_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n sit_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la permitratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o in_o burgis_fw-la clausis_fw-la &_o muro_fw-la vallatis_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la tutissimis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o jus_o nostram_fw-la common_a &_o
demigod_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o 1108_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n build_v this_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n now_o call_v thames_n and_o name_v it_o troynovant_n or_o trenovantes_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o fame_n of_o london_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n historian_n do_v inform_v we_o this_o city_n have_v be_v long_o since_o renown_v for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o livelihood_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 28._o co._n 2._o inst_z 28._o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n the_o merchant_n be_v the_o good_a bailiff_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o export_v and_o vent_v the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o import_v and_o bring_v in_o the_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n 1540_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o fresh_a trade_n concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a london_n be_v say_v bede_n a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n a_o long_a time_n since_o frequent_v with_o many_o nation_n resort_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o london_n be_v replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factor_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n speed_z inform_v we_o that_o london_n be_v ever_o famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o great_a renown_n for_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o suetonius_n nero_n lieutenant_n here_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a estimation_n of_o this_o city_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o honourable_a title_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v give_v to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v style_v the_o epitome_n cambden_n cambden_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n 24●_n co._n 4._o inst_z 24●_n camerae_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la epitome_n civitas_n nobilissima_fw-la stephanides_n regni_fw-la firmata_fw-la columna_fw-la stow._n the_o most_o noble_a and_o able_a part_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n speed_n a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la regis_fw-la cor_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bulstrode_n in_o his_o report_n caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la lambard_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o wall_n belong_v to_o this_o renown_a city_n touch_v the_o wall_n of_o london_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n worthy_a of_o your_o observation_n scil_n 1._o the_o first_o founder_n of_o they_o simeon_n of_o durham_n a_o ancient_a writer_n report_v that_o helen_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o inwal_v this_o city_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 306._o 2._o that_o the_o city_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o appear_v by_o william_n fitz_n stephen_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o write_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n have_v these_o very_a word_n muro_n vrbis_fw-la alto_fw-mi &_o magno_fw-la duplatis_fw-la heptapylae_fw-la portis_fw-la inter_fw-la continuante_fw-la turrito_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_n per_fw-la inter_fw-la capedines_n similiterque_fw-la ab_fw-la austo_fw-la londonia_n murata_fw-la &_o turrita_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la fluvius_fw-la maximus_fw-la piscosus_fw-la thamensis_fw-la mari_fw-fr influo_fw-la refluoque_fw-la qui_fw-la illic_fw-la allabitur_fw-la maenia_fw-la illa_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la alluit_fw-la labefactavit_fw-la dejecit_fw-la the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o great_a well_o tower_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o due_a distance_n 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great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-town_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v stow_n say_v thus_o of_o thames_n thames_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o island_n begin_v a_o little_a above_o a_o village_n call_v winchcomb_n in_o oxford_n shire_n and_o still_o increase_v pass_v first_o by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o so_o with_o a_o marvellous_a quiet_a course_n to_o london_n and_o thence_o break_v into_o the_o french_a ocean_n by_o main_a tide_n which_o twice_o in_o 24._o hour_n space_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v more_o than_o 60._o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o traveller_n by_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v easy_o convey_v to_o london_n the_o principal_a store_n house_n and_o staple_n of_o all_o commodity_n within_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o great_a ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o burden_n there_o pertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n above_o the_o number_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o 2000_o wherry_n and_o other_o small_a boat_n whereby_o 3000._o poor_a people_n at_o the_o least_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o maintain_v the_o anonymous_n author_n have_v these_o word_n this_o realm_n have_v only_o three_o principal_a river_n whereon_o a_o royal_a city_n may_v well_o be_v situate_v trent_n in_o the_o north_n severne_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o thames_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o which_o thames_n both_o for_o the_o straight_a course_n in_o length_n reach_v further_a into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o breadth_n and_o stillness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v most_o navigable_a up_o and_o down_o the_o stream_n by_o reason_n whereof_o london_n stand_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o course_n be_v more_o commodious_o serve_v with_o provision_n of_o necessary_n than_o any_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o river_n can_v be_v and_o do_v also_o more_o easy_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o commodity_n of_o her_o own_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n sect_n viii_o of_o london_n bridge_n london_n bridge_n be_v first_o make_v of_o timber_n and_o maintain_v partly_o by_o the_o proper_a land_n thereof_o partly_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o divers_a person_n and_o partly_o by_o taxation_n in_o divers_a shire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 215._o year_n before_o the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v build_v which_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v 33._o year_n in_o building_n a_o work_n very_o rare_a have_v with_o the_o drawbridge_n 20._o arch_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n of_o height_n 60._o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n 30._o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o 20._o foot_n compact_n and_o join_v together_o with_o vault_n and_o sellar_n upon_o