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city_n esq_n john_n thomas_n 69,341 5 11.0390 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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londinopolis_n a_o historical_a discourse_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chief_a emporium_n of_o great_a britain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n antiquity_n and_o new_a building_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o jam_fw-la howel_n esq_n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o i._n streater_n for_o henry_n twiford_n george_n sawbridge_n thomas_n dring_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n 1657._o de_fw-fr ponte_n londinensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la stupendo_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o structurâ_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la celebris_fw-la illius_fw-la hexastichi_n poetae_fw-la sannazarii_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la veneta_n viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v syluam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la funes_fw-la pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_n flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la et_fw-la rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_fw-la tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_fw-la haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_n ait_fw-fr iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphrase_a in_o english_a of_o london-bridg_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o when_o 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to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o ●indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o 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not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v 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mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n descend_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o election_n then_o the_o recorder_n make_v they_o a_o speech_n of_o thanks_o the_o meeting_n end_v now_o touch_v the_o husting_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o often_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a saxon_a word_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o house_n and_o dhing_n or_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o husting_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plead_v and_o thingere_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a word_n for_o a_o lawyer_n or_o pleader_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v also_o there_o the_o intricat'st_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o court_n have_v for_o many_o age_n conserve_v inviolable_o its_o own_o prerogative_n and_o custom_n this_o court_n be_v ancient_o hold_v every_o monday_n but_o it_o be_v change_v of_o late_a year_n into_o tuesday_n because_o of_o the_o sheriff_n intend_v the_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o monday_n will_v hinder_v their_o sit_v in_o the_o husting_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n refer_v much_o to_o this_o husting_n court_n moreover_o the_o city_n o●_n york_n winchester_n lincoln_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o other_o place_n have_v have_v their_o husting_n there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n peculiar_a to_o london_n which_o discover_v as_o much_o of_o charity_n as_o of_o policy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n anno_fw-la 9_o henry_n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o 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to_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o rich_a may_v have_v power_n thereby_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a sort_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o westminster_n hall_n to_o a_o further_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v alderman_n not_o else_o be_v member_n of_o this_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o redress_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n throughout_o the_o year_n then_o be_v the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o every_o counter_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o orphan_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n as_o happen_v within_o the_o city_n save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n their_o right_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n now_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o orphan_n and_o a_o recognizance_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n touch_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o 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pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o have_v build_v there_o towards_o the_o steeet_a but_o the_o parishioner_n have_v doubt_n in_o their_o head_n of_o afterclap_n refuse_v the_o offer_n then_o be_v the_o priory_n church_n and_o steeple_n proffer_v to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o down_o and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o no_o man_n will_v undertake_v the_o offer_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o stone_n timber_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o workman_n with_o great_a labour_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n lose_a stone_n from_o stone_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o whereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v break_v and_o few_o remain_v whole_a &_o those_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a for_o all_o the_o building_n then_o make_v about_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n &_o timber_n at_o that_o time_n any_o man_n in_o the_o city_n may_v have_v a_o cartload_n of_o stone_n for_o pave_v bring_v to_o 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not_o only_o give_v the_o lord_n archbishop_n and_o the_o suitor_n both_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n but_o also_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o broad_a seal_n authorizable_a warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o senate_n of_o alderman_n have_v intelligence_n in_o the_o case_n and_o perceive_v what_o a_o honour_n will_v redound_v thereby_o first_o to_o god_n who_o inspire_v they_o thereto_o next_o to_o the_o king_n for_o so_o royal_o grant_v the_o suit_n and_o then_o to_o the_o city_n for_o further_a it_o to_o effect_n notwithstanding_o that_o divers_a opposition_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o will_v have_v thing_n still_o continue_v as_o former_o they_o do_v without_o benefit_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o their_o own_o it_o proceed_v on_o with_o good_a &_o prosperous_a success_n to_o the_o no_o mean_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n then_o be_v sir_n ed._n barkham_n by_o name_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o state_n of_o this_o 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windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o 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to_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a but_o this_o be_v by_o paul_n gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o two_o fishmonger_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 1381_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n behead_v richard_n lion_n and_o other_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1●99_n henry_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o blank_a charter_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o ●econd_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o jack_n cade_n captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n behead_v the_o lord_n say_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1461_o john_n davy_n have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o there_o because_o he_o have_v strike_v a_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n then_o next_o be_v the_o great_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1290_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n thus_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wise_a die_v at_o hardeby_n a_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecte●_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o r●chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n otesw●ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffs●ixt_v ●ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purb●ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o la●ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o 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incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n a●d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n 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ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipre●_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o ●arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rock●ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o ●_z in_o the_o fi●th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o 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of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o or_o the_o last_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge-ward_n without_o contain_v the_o bourough_n of_o southwark_n we_o have_v now_o almost_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n for_o have_v treat_v of_o ward_n in_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n in_o number_n five_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v now_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o say_a river_n into_o the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v also_o a_o ward_n of_o london_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o be_v portsoken_n on_o the_o east_n and_o faringdon_n extra_n on_o the_o west_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o ward_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n now_o call_v bridge-ward_n without_o
found_v a_o chantry_n he_o lie_v under_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o image_n also_o of_o stone_n over_o he_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n auburne_a long_o to_o his_o shoulder_n but_o curl_v up_o and_o a_o small_a fork_a beard_n on_o his_o head_n a_o chaplet_n like_o a_o coronet_n of_o four_o rose_n a_o habit_n of_o purple_a damask_a down_o to_o his_o foot_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n under_o his_o foot_n the_o likeness_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o compile_v the_o first_o name_v speculum_fw-la meditantis_fw-la write_v in_o french_a the_o second_o vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la pen_v in_o latin_a the_o three_o confessio_fw-la amantis_fw-la write_v in_o english_a and_o this_o last_o be_v print_v vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la with_o his_o chronica_fw-la tripartita_fw-la &_o other_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v never_o print_v beside_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o lie_v there_o be_v paint_v three_o virgin_n crown_v one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v name_v charity_n hold_v this_o device_n en_fw-fr toy_n qui_fw-fr es_fw-la fitz_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr sau●e_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr gist_n soub_v cest_fw-fr pierre_fw-fr in_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v save_v who_o lie_v under_o this_o clod_n now_o pass_v through_o st._n mary_n oueris_n close_n once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n montacute_n &_o pepper_n alley_n into_o long_a southwark_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o the_o market_n hill_n where_o the_o leather_n be_v sell_v there_o stand_v the_o late_a name_v parish_n church_n of_o saint_n margaret_n give_v to_o st._n mary_n oueris_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o put_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n a_o part_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n be_v now_o a_o court_n wherein_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v also_o there_o keep_v one_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v now_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o compter_n in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n far_o up_o on_o that_o side_n almost_o direct_o over_o against_o st._n george_n church_n be_v sometime_o a_o large_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v call_v suffolk_n house_n but_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o same_o be_v call_v southwark_n place_n and_o a_o mint_n of_o coinage_n be_v there_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n queen_n mary_n give_v this_o house_n to_o nicholas_n heth_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o lodging_n for_o their_o repair_n to_o london_n in_o recompense_n of_o york_n house_n near_o to_o westminster_n which_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o cardinal_n woolsey_n and_o from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n then_o be_v the_o white_a lion_n a_o goal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o common_a hoftery_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n by_o that_o sign_n this_o ●ouse_n be_v first_o use_v as_o a_o goal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v once_o remove_v thence_o to_o a_o house_n in_o new-town_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a lion_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o country_n of_o surrey_n next_o be_v the_o goal_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o same_o be_v it_o appear_v not_o we_o read_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n have_v oft_o time_n be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o other_o place_n and_o so_o have_v likewise_o the_o other_o goal_n that_o serve_v those_o court_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o edward_n the_o first_o command_v the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n &_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v remain_v seven_o year_n at_o york_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o old_a place_n at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o robert_z trisilian_n chief_a justice_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o sit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v in_o that_o court_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o person_n of_o that_o country_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o for_o that_o time_n the_o prison_n or_o goal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1392_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o same_o richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o good_a will_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o city_n cause_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o york_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o mee●ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v very_o large_a the_o other_o four_o be_v but_o half_o so_o big_a these_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o bake_v out_o the_o bread_n corn_n of_o the_o say_a grayner_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v then_o be_v battle_n bridge_n so_o call_v of_o battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o over_o a_o watercourse_n flow_v out_o of_o thames_n pertain_v to_o that_o abbey_n and_o be_v therefore_o both_o build_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n as_o be_v hard_o adjoin_v to_o the_o abbot_n lodging_n beyond_o this_o bridge_n be_v bermondsey_n street_n turn_v south_n in_o the_o south_n end_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n or_o abbey_n of_o st._n saviour_n call_v bermonds_n eye_n in_o southwark_n found_v by_o ailwin_n a_o
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o hou●e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n o●_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o th●n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n le●t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pas●e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o in●●ar●es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v