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company_n their_o arm_n azure_a three_o dolphin_n in_o pale_a proper_a crown_v or_o betwixt_o 4_o life_n salterwayes_o argent_a all_o crown_v or_o on_o a_o chief_a gules_a 3_o crosskey_n salterwayes_o argent_fw-fr the_o motto_n all_o worship_n be_v to_o god_n only_o 5._o the_o goldsmith_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o their_o arm_n quarterly_o gules_a and_o azure_a two_o leopard_n head_n or_o four_o golden_a cup_n cover_v betwixt_o two_o buckle_n or_o the_o motto_n to_o god_n only_o be_v all_o glory_n 6._o the_o skinner_n be_v more_o ancient_a have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o make_v a_o perfect_a fraternity_n in_o the_o 18._o of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o their_o arm_n ermyn_n on_o a_o chief_a gules_a 3._o ducal_z crown_n or_o line_v of_o the_o first_o their_o motto_n the_o
chief_a arsenal_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n but_o none_o of_o these_o will_v offer_v i_o think_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o town_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o gentile_a one_o paris_n i_o confess_v may_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o comparison_n with_o london_n for_o which_o she_o have_v many_o help_n as_o be_v a_o citè_fw-fr vilâ—é_fw-fr &_o universitè_fw-fr a_o city_n a_o town_n and_o a_o university_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o parliament_n but_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v a_o little_a to_o particular_n and_o first_o to_o the_o populousness_n of_o both_o city_n they_o say_v in_o paris_n that_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n eustace_n and_o saint_n innocent_a have_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o communicant_n in_o they_o alone_o and_o that_o by_o the_o last_o cense_v that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o a_o million_o of_o humane_a soul_n find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o paris_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o london_n have_v more_o second_o for_o magnitude_n it_o be_v true_a that_o paris_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o orbicular_a figure_n and_o so_o be_v more_o capacious_a but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o mathematician_n who_o have_v observe_v both_o city_n if_o london_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o circle_n she_o will_v with_o all_o her_o dimension_n be_v altogether_o as_o big_a as_o paris_n touch_v the_o louvre_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a fabric_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v the_o only_a court_n the_o french_a king_n have_v in_o paris_n whereas_o in_o london_n there_o be_v four_o royal_a seat_n with_o two_o park_n annex_v to_o one_o i_o hope_v the_o bastille_fw-fr will_v not_o offer_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n nor_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n with_o the_o thames_n much_o less_o i_o believe_v will_v paris_n offer_v to_o make_v any_o comparison_n with_o london_n in_o point_n of_o traffic_n and_o society_n of_o noble_a adventure_v merchant_n who_o trade_n on_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n nor_o of_o her_o provost_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n i_o allow_v paris_n to_o have_v rich_a banquier_n but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o stranger_n and_o not_o native_n moreover_o i_o think_v paris_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o compare_v with_o london_n for_o neatness_n of_o street_n or_o for_o sweetness_n of_o site_n for_o paris_n have_v scarce_o any_o verdure_n about_o she_o but_o the_o proclere_n whereas_o london_n have_v most_o delightful_a field_n round_o about_o she_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o so_o fade_v as_o that_o of_o france_n and_o touch_v street_n the_o dirt_n and_o crott_n of_o paris_n may_v be_v smell_v ten_o mile_n off_o and_o leave_v such_o a_o tenacious_a oily_a stain_n that_o it_o be_v indelible_a and_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v off_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o paris_n have_v water_n of_o a_o singular_a virtue_n for_o the_o die_v of_o scarlet_n but_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n what_o extraordinary_a virtue_n the_o thames_n water_n have_v for_o many_o thing_n ask_v the_o hollander_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v no_o such_o water_n to_o fatten_v eel_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n thames_n water_n beer_n bear_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o portugall_n have_v find_v of_o late_a such_o virtue_n in_o that_o water_n that_o they_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a tun_n to_o lisbon_n i_o may_v enlarge_v myself_o further_o in_o show_v what_o advantage_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v of_o paris_n but_o i_o will_v suspend_v my_o discourse_n till_o i_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o only_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraffe_v with_o this_o one_o objection_n that_o london_n have_v far_o better_a blood_n in_o her_o vein_n than_o paris_n i_o mean_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wholesome_a spring_n conduit_n aqueduct_n and_o source_n of_o sweet_a water_n whereof_o paris_n have_v not_o so_o many_o and_o now_o there_o come_v into_o my_o memory_n a_o facetious_a passage_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n touch_v those_o water_n which_o happen_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o suisse_n ambassador_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o commission_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o the_o ambassador_n have_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o parisian_n and_o drink_v daily_o very_o deep_a and_o be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v the_o provost_n make_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o city_n have_v so_o long_a time_n wine_v the_o suisse_n ambassador_n and_o their_o numerous_a retinue_n which_o put_v she_o in_o some_o arrear_n therefore_o he_o humble_o pray_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n that_o a_o small_a tax_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o a_o while_n upon_o the_o water-pipe_n and_o cestern_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o arrear_n for_o wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n pleasant_o answer_v ventre_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n grissel_n there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o way_n find_v out_o to_o do_v this_o for_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n only_o that_o can_v turn_v water_n into_o wine_n therefore_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v it_o have_v thus_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n and_o cast_v some_o few_o glance_n upon_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n and_o have_v point_v before_o at_o twenty_o property_n wherein_o london_n may_v well_o compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n we_o will_v now_o more_o particular_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o those_o property_n and_o take_v they_o all_o single_a as_o they_o be_v rank_v 1._o the_o first_o be_v conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o salubrity_n of_o air_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n our_o ancestor_n in_o point_n of_o election_n of_o the_o place_n aâ—d_v the_o benignity_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o point_n of_o influence_n and_o temperature_n have_v make_v london_n as_o happy_a as_o any_o other_o city_n under_o the_o vast_a canopy_n of_o the_o heaven_n some_o say_v that_o that_o city_n be_v best_a situate_v which_o resemble_v a_o camel_n back_o who_o have_v protuberancy_n and_o bunch_n so_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v seat_v upon_o rise_a ground_n or_o small_a hillock_n it_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o london_n for_o she_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o flank_n side_n and_o top_n of_o divers_a small_a hillock_n lie_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o noble_a river_n and_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o delightful_a green_a meadow_n and_o field_n on_o all_o side_n and_o she_o be_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n that_o no_o danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n can_v surprise_v she_o but_o she_o must_v have_v notice_n before_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o soil_n sandy_a which_o be_v wholsome_a for_o habitation_n and_o conduce_v much_o goodness_n of_o air_n the_o barrenness_n whereof_o be_v make_v prolifical_a by_o art_n 2._o touch_v the_o second_o property_n which_o be_v a_o method_n of_o strict_a and_o punctual_a government_n there_o be_v no_o city_n go_v beyond_o she_o or_o indeed_o equal_n she_o take_v night_n and_o day_n together_o for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o misdemeanour_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v be_v but_o there_o be_v officer_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n to_o pry_v into_o they_o and_o find_v they_o out_o but_o especial_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o repute_n and_o know_v integrity_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n inquire_v if_o any_o man_n outlaw_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n lurk_v within_o the_o ward_n they_o inquire_v if_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v any_o way_n disturb_v or_o break_v they_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o make_v a_o speedy_a presentment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v redress_v they_o inquire_v after_o riotor_n dissolute_a person_n and_o barrator_n walk_v by_o nightertayle_n without_o light_n at_o unseasonable_a hour_n they_o inquire_v after_o those_o that_o play_v at_o unlawful_a game_n they_o inquire_v after_o potour_n pander_n and_o bawd_n common_a hazardor_n champartor_n maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o embracer_n of_o inquest_n they_o inquire_v after_o witch_n strumpet_n common_a punk_n and_o scold_n they_o inquire_v after_o hot_a house_n and_o sweat_a house_n whereunto_o any_o lewd_a woman_n resort_v or_o other_o of_o ill_a repute_n they_o inquire_v after_o any_o inholder_n taverner_n brewer_n or_o huckster_n that_o hold_v open_a at_o
londinopolis_n a_o historical_a discourse_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chief_a emporium_n of_o great_a britain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n antiquity_n and_o new_a building_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o jam_fw-la howel_n esq_n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o i._n streater_n for_o henry_n twiford_n george_n sawbridge_n thomas_n dring_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n 1657._o de_fw-fr ponte_n londinensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la stupendo_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o structurâ_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la celebris_fw-la illius_fw-la hexastichi_n poetae_fw-la sannazarii_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la veneta_n viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v syluam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la funes_fw-la pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_n flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la et_fw-la rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_fw-la tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_fw-la haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_n ait_fw-fr iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphrase_a in_o english_a of_o london-bridg_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_a wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o dance_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridg_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o lie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o venice_n rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a and_o all_o other_o who_o owe_v their_o first_o birth_n or_o wellbeing_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o metropolis_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a character_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n that_o famous_a register_n of_o time_n who_o have_v live_v here_o many_o year_n do_v give_v of_o london_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o londinum_n copiâ_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o comeatu_fw-la maximè_fw-la celebre_fw-la london_n a_o most_o renown_a mart_n for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o commerce_n if_o she_o deserve_v such_o a_o character_n in_o those_o day_n what_o will_v she_o merit_v now_o who_o be_v compare_v to_o what_o she_o be_v then_o may_v be_v say_v in_o point_n of_o magnitude_n to_o be_v as_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o folio_n to_o a_o book_n in_o decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n as_o in_o a_o east_n india_n carack_n to_o a_o quinbourough_a oyster_n catch_v i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v enamour_v of_o city_n as_o other_o use_v to_o be_v of_o mistress_n so_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o love_n of_o florence_n when_o among_o other_o expression_n he_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o fair_a lady_n fit_a to_o be_v see_v only_o on_o holiday_n so_o a_o french_a baron_n be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o neat_a that_o he_o say_v can_v he_o live_v ever_o in_o paris_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o right_n to_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v story_v of_o tamburlaine_n that_o have_v get_v constantinople_n the_o first_o compliment_n he_o put_v upon_o she_o be_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o her_o rare_a beauty_n that_o he_o come_v from_o so_o far_o off_o to_o court_v she_o but_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o thrace_n to_o court_v fair_a lady_n not_o with_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n but_o with_o dulcimer_n and_o other_o melodious_a instrument_n i_o may_v well_o affirm_v that_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o parallel_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o have_v breathe_v air_n and_o sleep_v in_o her_o bosom_n now_o near_o upon_o forty_o year_n except_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v abroad_o upon_o foreign_a employment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o be_v habitual_o in_o love_n with_o she_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v want_v to_o express_v it_o many_o time_n by_o dedicate_a unto_o her_o the_o great_a french_a dictionary_n refine_v and_o enrich_v with_o divers_a additional_n then_o in_o give_v her_o some_o warning_n by_o the_o sad_a destiny_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o epitome_n that_o go_v of_o josephus_n i_o show_v myself_o also_o very_o sensible_a of_o her_o case_n at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o address_v unto_o her_o england_n tear_n and_o mercurius_n acheronticus_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o i_o make_v public_a love_n to_o venice_n and_o court_v naples_n also_o and_o i_o come_v off_o with_o no_o ill_a success_n i_o hope_v to_o do_v the_o like_a here_o i_o know_v other_o â—ave_n treat_v already_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o give_v a_o laudable_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o gold_n may_v be_v often_o tell_v over_o without_o foul_n the_o finger_n i_o have_v read_v near_o upon_o a_o dozen_o several_a survaye_n of_o rome_n and_o venice_n with_o other_o city_n and_o i_o always_o find_v new_a observation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o above_o thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v near_o upon_o five_o age_n in_o the_o law_n since_o any_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o london_n and_o westminster_n her_o collateral_a sister_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n afford_v variety_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v in_o this_o new_a account_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o pretermit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a so_o my_o special_a caution_n have_v be_v not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o frivolous_a pedantic_a thing_n or_o superfluity_n whereunto_o my_o nature_n have_v be_v always_o averse_a moreover_o i_o promise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o other_o observation_n here_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o draw_v off_o the_o press_n or_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n until_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o epistle_n with_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o honour_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o athens_n if_o among_o the_o italian_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a if_o among_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v a_o toledano_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o honour_n for_o a_o englishman_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o heaven_n be_v for_o the_o incolumity_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o aversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n and_o that_o she_o may_v still_o flourish_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n by_o which_o prayer_n i_o subscribe_v myself_o much_o honour_a sir_n your_o humble_a and_o ready_a servant_n jam_fw-la howel_n some_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o who_o make_v researche_n into_o antiquity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v often_o through_o many_o dark_a lobby_n and_o dusky_a place_n before_o they_o come_v to_o aula_n lucis_fw-la the_o great_a hall_n of_o light_n they_o must_v repair_v to_o old_a archive_v and_o peruse_v many_o moulder_a and_o moth-eaten_a record_n and_o so_o bring_v light_a as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o darkness_n to_o inform_v the_o present_a world_n what_o the_o former_a do_v and_o make_v we_o see_v truth_n through_o our_o ancestor_n eye_n now_o though_o we_o common_o term_v they_o that_o go_v before_o we_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o who_o live_v now_o may_v be_v call_v the_o more_o ancient_a for_o they_o live_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o nonage_n some_o in_o the_o youth_n some_o in_o the_o adolescence_n some_o in_o the_o virility_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o who_o now_o crawl_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n although_o the_o trace_n and_o form_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v my_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o child_n of_o modesty_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v fetch_v most_o of_o my_o material_n from_o other_o who_o precede_v i_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o from_o mr._n stow_n and_o those_o industrious_a person_n who_o have_v make_v additional_n unto_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o give_v a_o hint_n before_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o be_v divers_a thing_n insert_v here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o those_o modern_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o myself_o the_o chief_a material_n that_o go_v to_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n 1._o a_o proem_n 2._o the_o historical_a part_n of_o london_n touch_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o foundation_n with_o her_o degree_n of_o growth_n 3._o of_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a temple_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o its_o dimension_n and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
discourse_n by_o way_n of_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o the_o most_o populous_a great_a mart_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v as_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mysterious_a river_n of_o nile_n which_o tumble_v down_o with_o a_o horrid_a noise_n of_o cataract_n through_o so_o many_o huge_a rock_n above_o two_o thousand_o mile_n come_v punctual_o every_o summer_n solstice_n to_o visit_v the_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n and_o then_o take_v her_o leave_n of_o she_o as_o punctual_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n next_o follow_v have_v first_o impregnate_v the_o hot_a womb_n of_o egypt_n with_o a_o wonderful_a prolificall_a virtue_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o many_o species_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetal_n but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n hereof_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o examine_v ptolemy_n tacitus_n and_o antonine_n call_v she_o sometime_o londinium_n and_o sometime_o longidinium_n ammianus_n marsellinus_fw-la call_v she_o lundinum_n and_o sometime_o augusta_n which_o be_v the_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v her_o troia_n nova_fw-la or_o troynovant_n which_o appellation_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o that_o famous_a long_a letter_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n about_o the_o scot_n nation_n seem_v to_o assert_v other_o call_v she_o caer_fw-mi lud_n other_o dinas_n belin_n but_o that_o opinion_n which_o quadrat_n most_o with_o truth_n be_v that_o her_o first_o founder_n and_o godfather_n be_v the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o we_o now_o call_v welsh_a who_o by_o confession_n of_o all_o antiquary_n both_o domestic_a and_o sorraign_a be_v the_o aborigenes_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v contemporary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concreated_a with_o the_o island_n herself_o there_o be_v three_o denomination_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o britan_n viz._n llhogdin_n llhwndian_n and_o llhandian_a which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v touch_v the_o first_o the_o britan_n call_n a_o ship_n llhong_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n insomuch_o that_o llongdin_n be_v no_o other_o than_o shipton_n or_o a_o town_n of_o ship_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o many_o city_n who_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o ship_n as_o naupactum_fw-la nauplia_n navalia_fw-la augusti_fw-la nauctathmos_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v more_o right_a to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o shipton_n or_o llhongdin_n according_a to_o the_o british_a as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v in_o regard_n that_o she_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n or_o flank_v of_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o a_o dainty_a navigable_a river_n which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean_n tide_n she_o be_v able_a by_o her_o deep_a and_o safe_a channel_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a bottom_n and_o ship_n that_o can_v ride_v on_o neptune_n back_n which_o make_v she_o so_o famous_a a_o mart_n those_o ship_n bring_v in_o all_o the_o rich_a commodity_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v whereunto_o allude_v old_a robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o rhyme_n of_o those_o day_n which_o i_o think_v worthy_a to_o insert_v here_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o dialect_n in_o the_o country_n of_o canterbury_n most_o plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v and_o most_o chase_n of_o beast_n about_o salisbury_n i_o wis_v and_o london_n ship_n most_o and_o wine_n at_o winchester_n at_o hartford_n sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o fruit_n at_o worcester_n soap_n about_o coventry_n and_o iron_n at_o glocestor_n metal_n lead_v and_o tin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o exeter_n enorwick_n of_o fair_a wood_n lincoln_z of_o fair_a man_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n most_o plenty_n of_o deep_a venne_n ely_n of_o fair_a place_n of_o fair_a sight_n rochester_n touch_v the_o second_o british_a appellation_n llhwndian_a caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v mention_n that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n call_v those_o wood_n or_o grove_n which_o they_o have_v barricade_a and_o fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o prevent_v all_o inroad_n and_o assault_n they_o call_v such_o a_o place_n i_o say_v llhw_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o fence_a town_n or_o dwell_v as_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o they_o their_o house_n be_v the_o thick_n and_o bushy_a queache_n hollow_a cave_n and_o hardle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o in_o that_o place_n where_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o wood_n or_o grove_n at_o first_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o fane_n or_o temple_n erect_v there_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n for_o historian_n observe_v that_o whereas_o venus_n mars_n and_o vulcan_n be_v use_v to_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o suburb_n jupiter_n and_o apollo_n within_o the_o city_n the_o goddess_n diana_n be_v use_v to_o have_v her_o temple_n set_v up_o in_o wood_n which_o may_v make_v the_o britain_n denominate_v that_o place_n llhwndian_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o diana_n grove_n or_o town_n as_o this_o derivation_n carry_v a_o great_a semblance_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o so_o the_o three_o viz._n llhandian_a carry_v as_o much_o if_o not_o a_o great_a verisimilitude_n and_o weigh_v most_o with_o i_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n call_v a_o church_n or_o temple_n llhan_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o wales_n to_o this_o day_n as_o llhangorse_n llhansawel_n llhandilo_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v the_o church_n of_o such_o place_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o current_n and_o consentient_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n there_o be_v a_o pagan_a temple_n or_o fane_n erect_v to_o diana_n in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o st._n pawles_n stand_v 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paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v she_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gaul_n if_o she_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a stratagem_n make_v away_o caraâ—sius_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n and_o of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o gaul_n now_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o coin_n here_o very_o oft_o do_v show_v when_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiedotus_fw-la have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v alectus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n now_o of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o state_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n will_v have_v sack_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o thames_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n very_o opportune_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n at_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o navy_n for_o they_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o citizen_n not_o only_a safety_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v such_o a_o sight_n and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o brook_z side_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a wallbrook_n which_o name_n remain_v yet_o in_o a_o street_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o â—ewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o rid_v away_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o mile-mark_a or_o milliary_a such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o rom_n from_o which_o be_v take_v dimension_n of_o all_o journey_n every_o way_n consider_v it_o be_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a she_o be_v yet_o wall_v about_o but_o a_o little_a after_o our_o story_n report_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o fence_v she_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n above_o three_o mile_n so_o that_o it_o enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o foursquare_a but_o not_o equal_a on_o every_o side_n consider_v that_o from_o east_n to_o west_n she_o be_v far_o long_o than_o from_o south_n to_o north._n that_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_n and_o wash_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v certain_a remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o fitzstephen_n who_o then_o live_v do_v testify_v the_o rest_n now_o stand_v be_v strong_a towards_o the_o north_n which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o joceline_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n but_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n although_o the_o baron_n in_o old_a time_n during_o their_o war_n repair_v and_o renew_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n then_o demolish_v yet_o it_o grow_v quick_o all_o thorough_a out_o of_o decay_n for_o 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trespass_n account_n and_o contempt_n be_v imprison_v in_o ludgate_n where_o at_o first_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o thing_n we_o go_v next_o to_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o gate_n so_o call_v from_o the_o newness_n thereof_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v call_v chamberlain_n gate_n which_o now_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n or_o prison_n for_o criminall_n and_o also_o for_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n as_o also_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o as_o a_o old_a author_n testify_v send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o repair_v the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v four_o gate_n viz._n aldersgate_n or_o oldersgate_n from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o aldrich_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o be_v cripplegate_n of_o a_o spittle_n of_o cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o three_o be_v mooregate_n call_v so_o of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v up_o and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n &_o delightful_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o then_o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o benefactor_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n or_o hans_n of_o the_o styliard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n so_o name_v from_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbegate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o have_v be_v oft_o re-edify_v it_o be_v think_v that_o two_o gate_n more_o stand_v beside_o the_o bridge_n gate_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n namely_o belmsgate_n now_o a_o wharfe_n or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o scot_n trade_n and_o donregate_v or_o the_o watergate_n common_o call_v dowgate_n there_o be_v some_o postern_n beside_o that_o may_v go_v for_o gate_n as_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o another_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n late_o into_o moorfield_n but_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a and_o a_o arch_a gate_n of_o much_o trust_n for_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v custos_fw-la of_o that_o postern_n towards_o the_o river_n side_n there_o be_v also_o many_o water_n gate_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o wall_n end_v towards_o the_o river_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n or_o bastion_n of_o which_o the_o one_o eastward_o remain_v yet_o usual_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n call_v in_o the_o old_a british_a bringwin_n or_o tourgwin_n which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o white_a tower_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v about_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n with_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o town_n of_o itself_o and_o one_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o those_o two_o castle_n which_o fitzstephens_a record_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o city_n go_v both_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o one_o the_o other_o fort_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n where_o fleet_n a_o little_a riveret_n run_v whence_o fleetstreet_n take_v its_o name_n and_o in_o time_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v vessel_n as_o appear_v in_o some_o parliament_n roll_n which_o riveret_n
discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n fitz_n stephen_n call_v this_o the_o palatin_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o saint_n paul_n church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o also_o on_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o dominican_n friar_n whence_o we_o call_v the_o place_n blackfriars_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v of_o what_o bigness_n it_o be_v howbeit_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n call_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la be_v my_o author_n two_o fort_n or_o rampart_n the_o one_o whereof_o belong_v to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o monfichet_n by_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o 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so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o 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change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o high_a â—â—ouds_n and_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o full_n unto_o their_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o change_n sometime_o they_o rise_v also_o â—o_o high_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v northward_o that_o the_o thames_n often_o inound_v the_o bank_n about_o london_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n afterward_o more_o fertile_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n after_o a_o whit_n unless_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o 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surprise_v otherwise_o the_o thames_n water_n use_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o such_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v go_v along_o so_o fat_a with_o this_o great_a goodly_a river_n even_o from_o her_o source_n until_o she_o diâ—â—mboques_fw-la and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o nepume_n and_o cast_v herself_o into_o his_o embrace_n it_o will_v be_v now_o expedient_a to_o go_v on_o further_a and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o thâ—mes_n with_o the_o extent_n thereof_o which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie_a ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stâ—nes-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o â—rom_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendil_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o water_n or_o medmay_n all_o which_o extent_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conservancy_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v 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writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v 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fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o 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band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o 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constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o 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wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
eighths_n time_n the_o tower_n be_v eâ—er_n and_o anon_o full_a of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v there_o close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n so_o he_o do_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o window_n and_o live_v afterward_o in_o obscurity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n ask_v for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o give_v he_o but_o that_o not_o suffâ—â—ing_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n end_n give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o so_o full_a of_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o the_o young_a lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o not_o long_o after_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n and_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o not_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v up_o many_o year_n in_o that_o school_n of_o affliction_n but_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o scaffold_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n strong_o intercede_v for_o she_o in_o her_o day_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v on_o many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n and_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v disburden_v a_o great_a weight_n which_o lie_v upon_o her_o conscience_n for_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o perfect_o after_o that_o time_n but_o she_o will_v break_v out_o often_o into_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_fw-fr essex-essex_n and_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n james_n time_n for_o 22_o year_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o value_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o do_v violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o according_o as_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a kind_n of_o incontinency_n in_o charles_n the_o first_o time_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v have_v more_o number_n of_o prisoner_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o stately_a tower_n of_o london_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o gaol_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_v either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o royal_a randezvouz_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archive_n which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arâ—enal_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n there_o only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v tâ—e_v first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a other_o inferior_a tower_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v robert_n he_o be_v the_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n himself_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o horseback_n cover_v with_o cloth_n or_o armour_n under_o the_o great_a west_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o his_o banner_n display_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v mount_v to_o that_o door_n and_o apparel_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o arm_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o say_a west_n door_n the_o mayor_n bear_v a_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o on_o foot_n which_o banner_n shall_v be_v gules_a the_o image_n of_o st._n paul_n gold_n the_o face_n hands_z foot_n and_o sword_n argent_fw-fr and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n shall_v see_v the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o church_n arm_v with_o such_o a_o banner_n he_o shall_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o salute_v the_o mayor_n and_o say_v to_o he_o sir_n maior_n i_o be_o come_v to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n 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weigh_v anchor_n to_o hoist_v and_o furl_v the_o sail_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o primitive_a government_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v we_o most_o when_o he_o write_v that_o mandrubacius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o the_o trinobant_n which_o last_o word_n extend_v also_o to_o some_o of_o the_o county_n adjacent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o julius_n caesar_n shall_v know_v so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o never_o take_v firm_a foot_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exploration_n do_v only_o d'scover_v she_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n may_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v she_o caligula_n intend_v a_o invasion_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n claudiâ—s_n caesar_n from_o who_o gloucester_n take_v her_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o castrum_n claudâ—â—_n the_o castle_n of_o claudius_n be_v the_o 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london_n have_v have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n differ_v appellation_n under_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v call_v king_n the_o roman_n style_v they_o praefect_n the_o saxon_n portreves_n the_o norman_a king_n at_o their_o first_o come_n bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n then_o come_v the_o office_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o title_n of_o mayor_n which_o have_v continue_v any_o time_n these_o 467._o year_n though_o it_o be_v interrupt_v sometime_o by_o a_o custos_fw-la which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n be_v use_v to_o appoint_v this_o great_a urban_n magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n who_o be_v his_o brethren_n but_o he_o take_v not_o his_o place_n until_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n next_o follow_v touch_v the_o state_n 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rest_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o great_a public_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o two_o sheriff_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v but_o annual_a the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town-clark_n or_o common_a clerk_n the_o remembrancer_n all_o esquire_n the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v upon_o midsummer_a day_n they_o former_o be_v use_v to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o sometime_o they_o come_v to_o be_v alderman_n as_o many_o alderman_n be_v make_v major_n though_o not_o have_v be_v sheriff_n but_o of_o latter_a year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v alderman_n before_o or_o present_o after_o their_o election_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o nicolas_n faringdon_n be_v 4_o time_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o yet_o never_o sheriff_n now_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n the_o prime_a magistrate_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n at_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n fure_v ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o orphan_n court_n whence_o they_o go_v in_o their_o cloak_n to_o the_o chapel_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o sermon_n where_o the_o lord_n maior_n with_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n take_v the_o communion_n which_o be_v end_v and_o offering_n deliver_v they_o return_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o husting_n the_o high_a court_n where_o the_o recorder_n make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o they_o go_v back_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n where_o they_o remain_v the_o door_n shut_v until_o the_o election_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o then_o the_o common_a sargeant_n have_v the_o sheriff_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o sheriff_n other_o officer_n about_o they_o make_v another_o speech_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o kind_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v two_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n who_o by_o scrutiny_n elect_v one_o of_o those_o two_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v nominate_v before_o then_o the_o lord_n maior_n return_v to_o the_o husting_n and_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v go_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sit_v next_o he_o then_o the_o recorder_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o commons_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n have_v admit_v and_o demand_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o free_a choice_n the_o commons_o affirm_v it_o the_o sword-bearer_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_a and_o take_v off_o his_o tipper_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o put_v on_o his_o chain_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n of_o gratitude_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o new_a elect_n go_v to_o the_o elder_a sheriff_n house_n to_o dinner_n after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n elect_v take_v the_o common_a hunt_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o beside_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n where_o five_o or_o six_o alderman_n present_v he_o wearing_z their_o violet_a gown_n the_o morrow_n after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n go_v with_o the_o two_o new_a sheriff_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o westminster_n where_o they_o be_v present_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v also_o to_o their_o account_n on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n attend_v the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o house_n whence_o they_o come_v in_o their_o formality_n to_o the_o husting_n where_o be_v sit_v the_o common_a crier_n command_v silence_n then_o the_o town-clark_n exhibite_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_n which_o be_v do_v the_o former_a lord_n maior_n give_v place_n to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v do_v the_o chamberlain_n deliver_v he_o the_o sceptre_n next_o the_o key_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o last_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o majoralty_n then_o the_o sword-bearer_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n solemn_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n house_n by_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vine-tree_n where_o they_o take_v barge_n and_o be_v row_v in_o state_n to_o westminster-hall_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a company_n attend_v in_o their_o several_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n in_o a_o very_a gay_a manner_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hall_n they_o go_v round_o about_o and_o salute_v all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n then_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o after_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n the_o oath_n be_v administer_v then_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o hall_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n then_o to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o king_n tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o so_o to_o london_n again_o where_o be_v land_v they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o a_o most_o plentiful_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v which_o last_v many_o hour_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n be_v thither_o invite_v after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o all_o the_o company_n attend_v ride_v solemn_o to_o saint_n paul_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o great_a day_n be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o guildhall_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n of_o scarlet_n line_v but_o without_o horse_n where_o from_o the_o counsel-chamber_n they_o go_v to_o the_o orphan_n court_n &_o so_o to_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o present_a meeting_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o door_n shut_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o commons_o fall_v to_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n as_o also_o a_o chamberlain_n two_o bridg-master_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridghouse_n account_n and_o the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v do_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o common_a cryer_n go_v before_o they_o with_o his_o mace_n go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o report_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o husting_n whither_o the_o lord_n
or_o a_o progress_n make_v through_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o particular_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanries_n whereinto_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v great_a city_n have_v common_o their_o division_n and_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o london_n have_v not_o so_o many_o in_o one_o sense_n i_o mean_v so_o many_o rent_n faction_n and_o feud_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a duty_n proceed_v from_o such_o extravagant_a heterodoxal_a and_o fanatical_a opinion_n or_o rather_o chimera_n of_o unsettle_a brain_n but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o division_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v only_o topical_a distribution_n or_o district_n show_v the_o several_a position_n of_o part_n and_o difference_n of_o their_o locality_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o anatomy_n present_v unto_o he_o of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o great_a populous_a city_n thus_o dissect_v this_o general_a division_n consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o part_n or_o precinct_n which_o in_o the_o english_a dialect_n be_v call_v ward_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ward_n 1._o tower-street_n 2._o portsoken_a 3._o algate_n 4._o limestreet_n 5._o bishopsgate_n 6._o broad-street_n 7._o cornhill_n 8._o langhorn_n 9_o billingsgate_n 10._o bridge-ward_n within_o 11._o candlewick_n 12._o wallbrook_n 13._o dowgate_n 14._o vintry_n 15._o cordwainer_n 16._o cheap_a 17._o colemanstreet_n 18._o basing_n hall_n 19_o cripplegate_n 20._o aldersgate_n 21._o faringdon_n intra_fw-la 22._o faringdon_n extra_fw-la 23._o breadstreet_n 24._o queen_n his_fw-mi 25._o castle_n bainard_n 26._o bridgewater_n without_o viz._n the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o and_o bassings-hall_n the_o least_o of_o the_o first_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v tower-street_n ward_n out_o of_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n it_o be_v the_o prime_a fortress_n and_o propugnacle_n of_o the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o chief_a armoury_n and_o archive_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v begin_v with_o tower-street_n ward_n it_o be_v the_o first_o ward_n eastward_o within_o the_o wall_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o river_n from_o the_o tower_n almost_o to_o billingsgate_n one_o half_a of_o the_o tower_n the_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o bulwark_n adjoin_v do_v stand_v within_o that_o part_n where_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o old_a time_n go_v straight_o from_o the_o postern_n gate_n south_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n before_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v perfect_o build_v then_o be_v tower_n hill_n sometime_o a_o clear_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n but_o now_o pester_v with_o encroachment_n of_o house_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ditch_n much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o choke_v up_o of_o the_o say_a ditch_n this_o hill_n have_v always_o a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n erect_v for_o execution_n of_o traitor_n and_o other_o which_o the_o city_n oppose_v at_o first_o many_o clashing_n have_v be_v also_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n about_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o some_o privilege_n touch_v prisoner_n the_o lieutenant_n claim_v which_o be_v reconcile_v 1585._o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n at_o nonsuch_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o tower-hill_n there_o be_v lumly_n house_n then_o be_v tower-street_n stretch_v from_o tower-hill_n to_o saint_n margaret_n patten_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n call_v alhallows_n barking_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a chapel_n build_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o say_v that_o his_o heart_n which_o be_v call_v coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v bury_v there_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n it_o become_v afterward_o a_o little_a college_n of_o priest_n and_o stand_v till_o edward_n the_o six_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v behead_v be_v bury_v in_o bark_v church_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o scaffold_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o last_o carry_v thither_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o man_n of_o note_n bury_v there_o and_o late_o doctor_n land_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bark_v church_n lie_v sydon_n lane_n common_o callâ—d_v sithe_z lane_n wherein_o among_o other_o large_a building_n there_o be_v walsingham_n house_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n olave_n hard_o by_o hartstreet_n where_o there_o be_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n then_o be_v there_o mart-lane_n part_v whereof_o lie_v in_o algate_n ward_n where_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n &_o rich_a merchant_n then_o be_v there_o mincheon_n lane_n so_o call_v because_o of_o tenement_n there_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o minchun_v or_o nun_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o lane_n divers_a stranger_n in_o time_n pass_v and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v galliman_n because_o they_o bring_v up_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o galley_n which_o they_o land_v in_o the_o thames_n street_n in_o a_o place_n call_v galley_n key_n they_o bring_v also_o a_o coin_n with_o they_o call_v galley_n half_a penny_n which_o be_v a_o ligurian_a coin_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o it_o be_v inordr_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v import_v that_o coin_n with_o suskin_n or_o dodkin_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n the_o clothworker_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o patten_n and_o bear_v lane_n hard_o by_o reach_v to_o thames_n street_n the_o next_o be_v spurrier_n lane_n call_v so_o in_o time_n pass_v but_o now_o name_v water_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o hart_n lane_n call_v at_o first_o harp-lane_n which_o likewise_o reach_v to_o thames_n street_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o baker_n hall_n in_o tower_n street_n betwixt_o hart-lane_n and_o church-lane_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v a_o quadrant_a call_v galley-row_n because_o galley_n man_n dwell_v there_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o galley_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_v not_o unknown_a to_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v then_o have_v you_o two_o lane_n out_o of_o tower_n street_n both_o call_v church_n lane_n then_o hard_o by_o be_v there_o another_o call_a fowl-lane_n afterward_o you_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a church_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n with_o a_o spacious_a churchyard_n the_o chief_a salter_n &_o ironmonger_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thick_a there_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o person_n of_o rank_n in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o that_o of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o great_a seaman_n there_o be_v many_o key_n in_o this_o parish_n among_o other_o wool_n key_n where_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o trovage_n of_o wool_n then_o customhouse_n key_n which_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v in_o time_n pass_v petty_a wales_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n have_v a_o palace_n there_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n of_o firm_a stone_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o hospital_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bark_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a priest_n with_o other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v lunatic_n and_o so_o much_o in_o brief_a for_o what_o concern_v tower-street_n ward_n of_o the_o second_o ward_n of_o london_n call_v portsoken_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o algate_n and_o visit_v portsoken_n ward_n this_o portsoken_n signify_v franchise_n where_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o very_a ancient_a guild_n or_o particular_a society_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n there_o be_v then_o 13_o knight_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v in_o the_o war_n be_v grant_v they_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n the_o king_n condescend_v hereunto_o provide_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v victorious_o perform_v three_o combat_n one_o above_o ground_n and_o another_o under_o ground_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v to_o run_v in_o east_n smithfield_n with_o spear_n against_o all_o comer_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v glorious_o perform_v so_o that_o the_o king_n name_v that_o place_n knighten_n guild_n and_o so_o
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a people_n of_o london_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o knighten_n guild_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o all_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n within_o aldgate_n such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n that_o this_o knighten_n guild_n which_o be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o thames_n be_v voluntary_o give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o better_a ratification_n of_o the_o grant_v they_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n saint_n edward_n charter_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v and_o put_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o possession_n and_o saisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n butolph_n which_o be_v build_v thereon_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o king_n henry_n confirm_v by_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o run_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o provost_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o faithful_a people_n french_a and_o english_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n &_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o london_n the_o soak_v of_o the_o english_a knighten_n guild_n and_o the_o land_n which_o pertain_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o well_o and_o honourable_o and_o free_o with_o sack_n and_o soak_v toll_n and_o thea_fw-mi infangthefe_n and_o all_o custom_n 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lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o benefactor_n thereunto_o then_o have_v you_o blanch_n appleton_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o that_o a_o lane_n behind_o the_o same_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o this_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v a_o manor_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n râ—â—os_n of_o hamelake_n knight_n the_o seven_o of_o rich_a the_o second_o stand_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o mart_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o a_o privilege_n sometime_o enjoy_v to_o keep_v a_o mart_n there_o long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o therefore_o forget_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v for_o memory_n but_o the_o name_n of_o mart_n lane_n and_o now_o corrupt_o term_v mark_v lane_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n call_v limestreet_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o limestreet_n ward_n which_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o street_n and_o the_o street_n 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call_v benbridge_n inn_n ralph_n holland_n draper_n about_o the_o year_n 1452._o give_v it_o to_o john_n gill_n master_n and_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o fraternity_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o they_o do_v set_v up_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a large_a frame_n of_o timber_n contain_v in_o the_o high_a street_n one_o great_a house_n and_o before_o it_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o limestreet_n three_o other_o tenement_n the_o corner_n house_n be_v the_o large_a and_o then_o down_o limestreet_n divers_a handsome_a tenement_n all_o which_o the_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o sell_v to_o stephen_n kirton_n marchant-taylor_n and_o alderman_n who_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n grisild_a to_o nicholas_n woodroffe_n the_o say_v great_a house_n with_o two_o tenement_n before_o it_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o money_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o worthy_a man_n and_o the_o gentlewoman_n his_o widow_n after_o he_o keep_v those_o house_n down_o limestreet_n in_o good_a reparation_n never_o put_v out_o but_o one_o tenant_n take_v no_o fine_n nor_o raise_a rent_n for_o they_o which_o be_v ten_o shilling_n the_o piece_n yearly_o but_o whether_o that_o favour_n do_v over-live_a her_o funeral_n the_o tenant_n now_o can_v best_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o next_o be_v leaden-hall_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o it_o belong_v to_o sir_n hugh_n nevil_n knight_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n alice_n his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o advousion_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o other_o church_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o surrey_n 1362._o moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o alice_n nevil_n widow_n to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n knight_n of_o essex_n confirm_v to_o thomas_n cogshall_n and_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o advousion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1384._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o robert_n rikeden_n of_o essex_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n confirm_v to_o richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advousion_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n s._n margaret_n patten_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 141â—_n the_o say_v whitington_n and_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n hatheyrley_n maior_n purchase_a licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water_n conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a more_o rich_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o parson_n and_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n of_o london_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la simon_n eyre_n citizen_n of_o london_n among_o other_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n effectual_o determine_v to_o erect_v &_o build_v a_o certain_a granary_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o leaden_a hall_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o amplify_a and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_a granary_n grant_v to_o henry_n frowick_n than_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n sometime_o call_v the_o horse_n mill_n in_o grasse-street_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n also_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o alley_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o horse_n mill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v leaden_a hall_n in_o grasse-street_n give_v by_o william_n kingston_n fishmonger_n unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n do_v specify_v the_o say_a granary_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o a_o upholster_n and_o â—hen_o a_o draper_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n as_o now_o it_o show_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la
famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_v of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o septemb_n the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1459._o and_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lombard_n street_n he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o prison_n in_o london_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n somewhat_o to_o relieve_v they_o more_o he_o give_v 2000_o mark_n upon_o a_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v be_v then_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o maid_n marriage_n and_o other_o deed_n of_o charity_n he_o also_o give_v 3000_o mark_n to_o the_o draper_n upon_o condition_n that_o 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to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o trovage_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o and_o order_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o thomas_n cook_n than_o mayor_n the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n geffrey_n fild_v than_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n what_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o lay_n and_o house_n of_o the_o wool_n there_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o weigh_v etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o chapel_n there_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1466_o by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o fraternity_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o 60_o priest_n beside_o other_o brethren_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n be_v found_v by_o rouse_n john_n risby_n and_o thomas_n ashby_n priest_n some_o of_o the_o which_o sixty_o priest_n every_o market-day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n there_o to_o such_o market_n people_n as_o repair_v to_o prayer_n and_o once_o every_o year_n they_o meet_v altogether_o and_o have_v solemn_a service_n with_o procession_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o a_o common-councel_n confirm_v to_o the_o sixty_o trinity_n priest_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o year_n 1484_o a_o great_a fire_n happen_v upon_o leaden-hall_n by_o what_o casualty_n it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o much_o house_n be_v there_o destroy_v with_o all_o the_o stock_n for_o gun_n and_o other_o provision_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o no_o less_o charge_n to_o be_v repair_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1503._o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o request_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v please_v it_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-councel_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o frenchman_n bring_v canvas_n linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o ware_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o all_o forrein_n bring_v woolsteads_n say_v stamin_n kivering_n nail_n iron_n work_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n and_o also_o all_o forrein_n bring_v lead_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v bring_v all_o such_o their_o ware_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o open_a market_n of_o the_o leaden-hall_n and_o no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v show_v sell_v and_o utter_v like_v as_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o say_a ware_n show_v or_o sell_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o show_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n to_o be_v make_v three_o day_n in_o a_o week_n that_o be_v to_o lay_v monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n it_o be_v also_o think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o common_a beam_n be_v keep_v 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thus_o much_o for_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n now_o to_o set_v down_o some_o proof_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v be_v employ_v and_o use_v as_o a_o granary_n for_o corn_n and_o grain_n as_o the_o same_o be_v first_o appoint_v leave_v all_o former_a example_n this_o one_o may_v suffice_v roger_n achley_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o say_a mayor_n enter_v the_o majoralty_n there_o be_v not_o find_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n in_o all_o the_o garner_n of_o this_o city_n either_o within_o the_o liberty_n or_o near_o adjoin_v through_o the_o which_o scarcity_n when_o the_o cart_n of_o stratford_n come_v lade_v with_o bread_n to_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v there_o be_v such_o press_n about_o they_o that_o one_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o in_o strive_v to_o be_v serve_v for_o their_o money_n but_o this_o scarcity_n last_v not_o long_o 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bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o 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at_o every_o tide_n run_v according_a to_o covenant_n four_o way_n plentiful_o serve_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o adjoin_v in_o their_o house_n and_o also_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o street_n towards_o bishopsgate_n aldgate_n the_o bridge_n and_o the_o stock_n market_n but_o now_o no_o such_o matter_n by_o what_o default_n i_o know_v not_o then_o have_v you_o a_o fair_a conduit_n of_o sweet_a water_n castellate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o ward_n this_o conduit_n be_v first_o build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1282._o by_o henry_n wallis_n maior_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o prison_n for_o nightwalker_n and_o other_o suspicious_a person_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tun_n upon_o cornhill_n because_o the_o same_o be_v build_v somewhat_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o tun_n stand_v on_o the_o one_o end_n to_o this_o prison_n the_o night-watcher_n to_o this_o city_n commit_v not_o only_a nightwalker_n but_o also_o other_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a who_o they_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n but_o complaint_n therefore_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1297._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o citizen_n thus_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o richard_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o church_n have_v a_o privilede_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o layman_n without_o our_o commandment_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o mere_a spite_n do_v enter_v in_o their_o watch_n into_o clark_n chamber_n and_o then_o â—ike_a felon_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o tun_n which_o henry_n le_fw-fr wallis_n sometime_o mayor_n build_v for_o nightwalker_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o this_o our_o commandment_n be_v proclaim_v in_o a_o full_a 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common_a juror_n such_o as_o at_o assize_n be_v forswear_v for_o reward_n or_o favour_n of_o party_n be_v judge_v to_o ride_v from_o newgate_n to_o the_o pillory_n in_o cornhill_n with_o mitre_n of_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n there_o to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o newgate_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o one_o large_a house_n be_v call_v the_o wey-house_n where_o marchandize_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n this_o house_n have_v a_o master_n and_o under_o he_o four_o master-porter_n with_o porter_n under_o they_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a cart_n and_o four_o great_a horse_n to_o draw_v and_o carry_v the_o wates_n from_o the_o merchant_n house_n to_o the_o beam_n and_o back_o again_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n build_v this_o house_n with_o a_o fair_a front_n of_o tenement_n towards_o tâ—e_v street_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o grocer_n of_o london_n himself_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o that_o company_n then_o have_v you_o the_o say_v finks_n lane_n the_o south_n end_n of_o which_o lane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v in_o cornhill_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v the_o royal_a exchange_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o after_o this_o order_n viz._n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o broadstreet_n with_o three_o ally_n the_o first_o call_v swan_n alley_n open_v into_o cornhill_n the_o second_o new_a alley_n pass_v through_o out_o of_o cornhill_n into_o broadstreet_n ward_n over_o against_o st._n bartholomew-lane_n the_o three_o st._n christopher_n alley_n open_v into_o broadstreetward_n and_o into_o st._n christopher_n parish_n contain_v many_o thick_a household_n be_v first_o purchase_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o more_o than_o 3532._o pound_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o 478_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o thence_o also_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o possession_n thereof_o be_v by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n sometime_o agent_n to_o the_o queen_n higheness_n thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o burse_n or_o place_n for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v in_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o he_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v brick_n accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n every_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o and_o forthwith_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o such_o diligence_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o short_o after_o full_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n the_o queen_n majesty_n attend_v with_o her_o nobility_n come_v from_o her_o house_n at_o the_o strand_n call_v sommerset-house_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o temple-bar_n through_o fleetstreet_n cheap_a and_o so_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o burse_n through_o thredneedle-street_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n house_n in_o bishopgate-street_n where_o she_o dine_v after_o dinner_n her_o majesty_n return_v through_o cornhill_n enter_v the_o burse_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o after_o she_o have_v view_v every_o part_n thereof_o above_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o pawn_n which_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o fine_a ware_n in_o the_o city_n she_o cause_v the_o same_o burse_n by_o a_o hauraâ—d_n and_o a_o trumpet_n to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o so_o to_o to_o be_v call_v from_o thenceforth_o and_o 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ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o 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fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o 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against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
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place_n replenish_v with_o cook_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o song_n call_v london_n lick-penny_n make_v by_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countryman_n come_v to_o london_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o same_o in_o west-cheape_a say_v the_o song_n he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o buy_v fine_a lawn_n paris_n thread_n cotton_n umble_a and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a he_o speak_v of_o no_o silk_n in_o cornhill_n to_o buy_v old_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o hood_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o candlewright-street_n draper_n proâ—cred_a he_o cheap_a cloth_n in_o eastcheap_n the_o cook_n cry_v hot_a rib_n of_o beef_n roast_v pie_n well_o bake_v and_o other_o victual_n there_o be_v clatter_v of_o pewter-pot_n harp_n pipe_n and_o sawtry_n yea_o by_o cock_n nay_o by_o cock_n for_o great_a oath_n be_v spare_v some_o sing_v of_o jenkin_n and_o julian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o melody_n like_v well_o the_o passenger_n but_o he_o want_v money_n to_o abide_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o gravesend-barge_n and_o home_n into_o kent_n candlewright_n so_o call_v in_o old_a record_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n and_o other_o or_o candlewick-street_n take_v that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v either_o of_o chandler_n or_o maker_n of_o candle_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n for_o candlewright_n be_v a_o maker_n of_o candle_n and_o of_o wick_n which_o be_v the_o cotton_n or_o yarn_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o work_v they_o as_o scald_a wick_n by_o the_o stock-market_n be_v call_v of_o the_o poulterer_n dress_v and_o scald_a their_o poultry_n there_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n dairy-house_n or_o cottage_n wherein_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v usual_o call_v wickes_n there_o dwell_v also_o of_o old_a time_n divers_a weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o for_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o weaver_n bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n and_o the_o weaver_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n there_o be_v then_o in_o this_o city_n weaver_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o drapery_n or_o tapery_n and_o nappery_n these_o weaver_n of_o candlewicke_n street_n be_v in_o short_a time_n wear_v out_o their_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o rich_a draper_n seller_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v you_o st._n clements_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o candlewicke_n street_n ward_n to_o wit_n somewhat_o north_n beyond_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o eastcheap_n though_o this_o church_n be_v small_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o comely_a monument_n in_o it_o among_o other_o of_o william_n chartney_n and_o william_n overy_n who_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o next_o be_v st._n nicholas_n lane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n almost_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n then_o be_v abchurch_n lane_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n the_o parish_n church_n there_o call_v of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n apechurch_n or_o upchurch_n as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o stand_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n simon_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n sound_v a_o chauntery_a there_o the_o 19_o of_o richard_n the_o littletonâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z another_o and_o thomas_n hondon_n another_o here_o be_v likewise_o some_o remarkable_a monument_n particular_o of_o sir_n james_n and_o sir_n john_n branch_n both_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n be_v st._n michael_n lane_n which_o lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n down_o towards_o thames_n street_n to_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v crooked_a lane_n aforesaid_a by_o st._n michael_n church_n towards_o new_a fish-street_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v call_v the_o leaden_a porch_n and_o belong_v sometime_o to_o sir_n john_n merston_n knight_n the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o swan_n in_o crooked_a lane_n possess_v of_o stranger_n and_o retail_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o this_o st._n michael_n be_v sometime_o but_o a_o small_a and_o homely_a thing_n stand_v upon_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v a_o filthy_a plot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o butcher_n in_o eastcheap_n who_o make_v the_o same_o their_o lay-stall_n vv._n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o church_n in_o candlewick_n street_n 1317._o john_n loveken_n stockfish_n monger_n fout_fw-fr time_n mayor_n build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o fair_a tomb_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wise_a in_o alabaster_n the_o say_a church_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v with_o a_o new_a choir_n and_o side_n chapel_n by_o sir_n w._n walworth_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v john_n loveken_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o loveken_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o flat_a stone_n of_o gray_a marble_n garnish_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n lay_v on_o he_o as_o it_o
call_v the_o erbar_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n geoffrey_n scroop_n hold_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o john_n nevel_n lord_n of_o raby_n then_o to_o richard_n nevel_n earl_n of_o warwick_n nevel_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v lodge_v there_o 1457._o then_o it_o come_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o fourteen_o yeaâ—_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pullâ—son_n maior_n and_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_a by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o famous_a navigator_n next_o to_o this_o great_a house_n be_v lane_n turn_v to_o bush-lane_n of_o old_a time_n call_v carter-lane_n of_o cart_n and_o carman_n have_v stable_n there_o and_o now_o call_v chequer-lane_n or_o chequer-alley_n of_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o chequer_n in_o thamesstreet_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o downgate_n be_v greenwich_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o now_o friar_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n there_o set_v up_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o joiners_n hall_n and_o other_o fair_a house_n then_o be_v granthams_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n grantham_n sometime_o mayor_n and_o owner_n thereof_o who_o house_n be_v very_o large_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o stone_n as_o appear_z by_o gate_n arch_v yet_o remain_v ralph_n dodmer_n first_o a_o brewer_n than_o a_o mercer_n maior_n 1529._o dwell_v there_o and_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v now_o a_o brewhouse_n as_o it_o be_v before_o then_o be_v down-gate_n whereof_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n east_n from_o this_o downegate_n be_v cousin_n lane_n name_v of_o one_o william_n cousin_n that_o dwell_v there_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o divers_a his_o predecessor_n father_n granfather_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v before_o he_o william_n cousin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o that_o house_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lane_n have_v a_o old_a and_o artificial_a conveyance_n of_o thames_n water_n into_o it_o and_o be_v now_o a_o dye-house_n call_v lambards_n message_n adjoin_v to_o that_o house_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v a_o engine_n to_o convey_v â—_o ham_n water_n unto_o downgate_n conduit_n aforesaid_a next_o to_o this_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o steel-yard_n as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o place_n for_o merchant_n of_o almain_n that_o use_v to_o bring_v hither_o as_o well_o wheat_n rye_n and_o other_o grain_n as_o cable_n rope_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n wainscots_n wax_n steel_n and_o other_o profitable_a marchandize_n unto_o these_o marchan_n sin_n the_o year_n 1259._o henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z king_n of_o almain_n grant_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v guilda_n aula_n theâ—â—onicorum_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o aâ—l_a such_o freedom_n and_o free_a usage_n or_o liberty_n as_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n time_n they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o first_o renew_v and_o confirm_v that_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n henry_n wâ—llis_n be_v mayor_n a_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n about_o the_o reparation_n of_o bishopsgate_n then_o likely_a to_o fall_v for_o that_o the_o say_v merchant_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v the_o say_a gate_n which_o they_o now_o deny_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o which_o controversy_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n thereof_o before_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o sâ—â—h_v they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n to_o they_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o a_o precept_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_v merchant_n to_o make_v reparation_n namely_o gerard_n marhod_n alderman_n of_o the_o haunce_n ralph_n the_o cussarde_n a_o citizen_n of_o colen_n ludero_n de_fw-fr denavar_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivar_n john_n of_o aras_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n bartram_n of_o hamburgh_n godestalk_n of_o hundoudale_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n john_n de_fw-fr deal_n a_o burgess_n of_o munster_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n and_o so_o they_o grant_v 210_o mark_n sterling_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o undertake_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o say_a gate_n and_o bear_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o money_n and_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o need_n be_v and_o for_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o citizen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o liberty_n which_o till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o namely_o among_o other_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v up_o their_o grain_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o inn_n and_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o garner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o up_o except_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v because_o of_o dearth_n or_o other_o reasonable_a occasion_n also_o they_o may_v have_v their_o alderman_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n so_o oft_o as_o any_o shall_v be_v 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west-cheape_a this_o also_o be_v a_o great_a house_n with_o a_o large_a wharf_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o way_n thereunto_o be_v call_v windgoose_n or_o wildgoose-lane_n which_o be_v now_o call_v windgoose-alley_n for_o that_o the_o same_o alley_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v on_o by_o the_o styliard_n merchant_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v a_o message_n here_o with_o a_o key_n give_v to_o he_o 34._o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o then_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n which_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o john_n rainwel_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n and_o it_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o deed_n of_o piety_n which_o house_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n it_o
pass_v through_o the_o city_n like_o a_o stream_n of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n i_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o sweet_a wine_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o malmsye_n by_o the_o longobard_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o every_o butt_n beside_o twelve_o penny_n for_o bottellage_n in_o those_o day_n malmsey_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o three_o halfpence_n the_o pint_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o i._n g._n and_o s._n k._n then_o churchwarden_n for_o eighty_o pint_n of_o malmsey_n spend_v in_o the_o church_n after_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pint_n pay_v at_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n moreover_o no_o sack_n be_v sell_v but_o rumney_n &_o that_o for_o medicine_n more_o than_o foe_n r_o drink_n but_o now_o many_o kind_n of_o sack_n be_v know_v and_o use_v and_o so_o much_o for_o wine_n i_o read_v further_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n t._n duke_n of_o clarence_n i._o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o supper_n among_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n in_o the_o vintryâ—_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lewes_n john_n a_o briton_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o vintner_n and_o wine-drawer_n that_o retail_v by_o the_o gallon_n pottel_n quart_n and_o pint_n be_v all_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wine-tunners_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o next_o be_v palmer_n lane_n now_o call_v anchor_v lane_n the_o plumber_n have_v their_o hall_n there_o but_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o vintner_n then_o be_v worcester_n house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n 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college_n of_o s._n spirit_n and_o s._n mary_n found_v by_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n four_o time_n mayor_n for_o a_o master_n four_o fellow_n master_n of_o art_n clerk_n conduct_n chorist_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o alms-house_n call_v god_n house_n or_o hospital_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tutor_n and_o to_o have_v sixteen_o penny_n the_o week_n the_o other_o twelve_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v fourteen_o penny_n the_o week_n for_o ever_o with_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o hutch_n with_o three_o lock_n with_o a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o licence_n for_o this_o foundation_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n grant_v to_o richard_n whittington_n a_o vacant_a piece_n of_o ground_n thereon_o to_o build_v his_o college_n in_o the_o royal_a all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o john_n coventry_n jenkin_n carpenter_n and_o william_n grove_n executor_n to_o to_o richard_n whittington_n this_o foundation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o almshouse_n with_o the_o poor_a man_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n this_o richard_n whittington_n be_v in_o this_o church_n three_o time_n bury_v first_o by_o his_o executor_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n think_v some_o great_a riches_n as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v break_v his_o body_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o leaden_a sheet_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o parishioner_n be_v force_v to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o lap_v he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o armony_n a_o charter_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n during_o his_o life_n this_o for_o proof_n may_v suffice_v that_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lodge_v in_o this_o tower_n though_o the_o same_o afterward_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o turn_v into_o stable_v for_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o now_o let_v out_o to_o divers_a man_n and_o divide_v into_o tenement_n in_o horse-bridge-street_n be_v the_o cutler_n hall_n richard_n de_fw-fr wilehale_n 1295_o confirm_v to_o paul_n butelar_a this_o house_n and_o edifice_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n and_o saint_n john_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o sometime_o laurence_n gisers_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n gisers_n do_v possess_v and_o afterward_o hugonis_n
christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n to_o help_v and_o deliver_v he_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o deceiver_n a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a life_n a_o secret_a murderer_n a_o filthy_a fornicator_n a_o keeper_n oâ—_n concubine_n and_o among_o other_o his_o detestable_a fact_n a_o false_a accuser_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o preferment_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lawrence_z ducat_n goldsmith_n have_v grievous_o wound_v one_o ralph_n crepin_n in_o west_n cheap_a flee_v into_o bow-church_n into_o the_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v certain_a evil_a person_n friend_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a laurence_n lie_v in_o the_o steeple_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o up_o place_v he_o so_o by_o the_o window_n as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o inquisition_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n laurence_n ducket_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o foot_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o ditch_n without_o the_o city_n but_o short_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o lie_v with_o the_o say_v laurence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v hide_v he_o there_o for_o fear_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n jordan_n good-cheape_a ralph_n crepin_n gilbert_n clarke_n and_o jeffrey_n clarke_n be_v attaint_v and_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v alice_n that_o be_v chief_a causer_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o man_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v beside_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a after_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o purse_n the_o church_n be_v interdict_v the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o laurence_n be_v take_v up_o and_o honest_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n afterward_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n and_o build_v of_o house_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n for_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n citizen_n and_o tailor_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v the_o year_n 1465._o give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v on_o and_o be_v a_o private_a man_n house_n the_o old_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o re-edify_v and_o new_o build_v up_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v fall_v down_o many_o man_n give_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1469_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow_n bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n short_o after_o john_n donne_fw-fr mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n longdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosierlane_n than_o so_o call_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bow_n bell_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ring_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o by_o the_o will_n appear_v the_o arch_n or_o bow_n thereupon_o with_o the_o lantern_n five_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o afterward_o finish_v of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n deliver_v at_o the_o customer_n key_n for_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n 1515_o and_o 1516_o william_n copland_n be_v churchwarden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o copland_n give_v the_o great_a bell_n which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o the_o ring_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o bell_n be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o same_o copland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n be_v mean_v to_o have_v be_v glaze_v and_o light_n in_o they_o place_v nightly_o in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n may_v have_v the_o better_a sight_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o parish_n also_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o school_n be_v of_o old_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n prepare_v in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o school_n be_v decay_v as_o other_o about_o this_o city_n the_o school-house_n be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o four_o shilling_n the_o year_n a_o cellar_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o year_n and_o two_o vault_n under_o the_o church_n for_o 15_o s._n both_o there_o be_v monument_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o note_n in_o this_o church_n but_o most_o of_o they_o much_o deface_v and_o moulder_a away_o without_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n towards_o west-cheape_a stand_v one_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n call_v in_o record_n sildam_n a_o shed_v which_o great_o darkness_n the_o say_a church_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n on_o that_o side_n be_v stop_v up_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a cause_v this_o side_n or_o shed_v to_o be_v make_v and_o strong_o to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o this_o house_n for_o long_a time_n after_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_v shed_v or_o building_n to_o stephen_n spilman_n william_n marchford_n and_o john_n wattle_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildain_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crounsild_a or_o tamersild_a situate_a in_o the_o mercety_n of_o west-cheape_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n repair_v to_o this_o realm_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o have_v usual_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n therein_o to_o behold_v the_o show_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v through_o west-cheape_a namely_o the_o great_a watch_n accustom_v in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o even_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o midsummer_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v wherefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v brief_o to_o rouch_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o on_o st._n john_n eve_n at_o night_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o this_o place_n than_o call_v the_o kings-head_n in_o cheap_a in_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o halberd_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o watch_n depart_v privy_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o on_o saint_n peter_n night_n next_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n come_v royal_o ride_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o there_o with_o their_o noble_n behold_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cheape-ward_n we_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v cheap-ward_n take_v name_n of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v call_v west_n cheap_v which_o ward_n as_o a_o river_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v that_o have_v three_o head_n and_o run_v along_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o bound_n issue_v out_o on_o the_o side_n into_o little_a stream_n so_o this_o ward_n begin_v on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o ward_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n have_v his_o beginning_n on_o the_o east_n from_o three_o place_n the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o low_a end_n of_o buckles_n bury_v and_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o venell_n or_o entry_n into_o scald_a alley_n &_o
honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v licence_n also_o to_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o &_o of_o certain_a conduit_n and_o a_o common_a granary_n this_o cross_n be_v then_o curious_o wrought_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o divers_a citizen_n john_n fisher_n mercer_n give_v six_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o it_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v set_v up_o 1484_o and_o finish_v 1486_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v after_o gilt_z over_z in_o the_o year_n 1522_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o against_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n anne_n new_a burnish_a against_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o new_a guilt_n 1554_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n philip._n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a cross_n have_v be_v present_v by_o divers_a jury_n or_o quest_n of_o wardmote_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o let_v of_o carriage_n as_o they_o allege_v but_o can_v not_o have_v it_o remove_v it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o june_n in_o the_o night_n the_o low_a image_n round_o about_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v break_v and_o deface_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o who_o so_o will_v discover_v the_o doer_n shall_v have_v forty_o crown_n but_o nothing_o come_v to_o light_v the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o son_n and_o her_o arm_n break_v by_o which_o she_o stay_v he_o on_o her_o knee_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o hale_v with_o rope_n and_o leave_v likely_a to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v again_o fasten_v and_o repair_v and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v a_o new_a misshapen_v son_n as_o bear_v out_o of_o time_n all_o naked_a be_v lay_v in_o her_o arm_n the_o other_o image_n remain_v break_v as_o afore_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o cross_n the_o step_n be_v take_v thence_o under_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n deface_v be_v set_v up_o a_o curious_a wrought_v tabernacle_n of_o gray_a marble_n and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o alabaster_n image_n of_o diana_n and_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o thames_n prill_v from_o her_o naked_a breast_n for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o top_n be_v rot_v within_o the_o lead_n the_o arm_n thereof_o bend_v be_v fear_v to_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o harm_a of_o some_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v seasfold_v about_o and_o the_o top_n thereof_o take_v down_o mean_v in_o place_n thereof_o to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o pyramid_n but_o some_o of_o her_o majesty_n honourable_a councillor_n direct_v their_o letter_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n mosley_n than_o mayor_n by_o her_o highness_n express_a commandment_n concern_v the_o cross_n forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o place_v again_o as_o it_o former_o stand_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cross_n stand_v he_o adless_a more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o whereupon_o the_o say_a councillor_n in_o great_a number_n mean_v not_o any_o long_a to_o permit_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o contempt_n write_v to_o william_n rider_n than_o mayor_n require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n say_v former_a direction_n and_o commandment_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o accomplish_v her_o majesty_n most_o princely_a care_n therein_o respect_v especial_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o monument_n and_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n dare_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1600._o after_o this_o a_o cross_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v set_v up_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o gild_a the_o body_n of_o the_o cross_n downward_o cleanse_v of_o dust_n the_o scaffold_n carty_v thence_o about_o twelve_o night_n follow_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v again_o deface_v by_o pluck_v off_o her_o crown_n and_o almost_o her_o head_n take_v from_o she_o her_o naked_a child_n and_o stab_v she_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1644_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o say_a cross_n by_o a_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o while_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v there_o be_v a_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n blow_v all_o the_o while_n upon_o the_o utter_a demolition_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a and_o visible_a a_o monument_n or_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o all_o foreigner_n esteem_v it_o it_o fortune_v that_o there_o be_v another_o new_a one_o pop_v up_o in_o cheapside_n hard_o by_o the_o standard_n viz._n a_o high_a square_a table_n of_o stone_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o one_o russel_n a_o porter_n and_o well-minded_a man_n with_o this_o distichengraven_v god_n bless_v the_o porter_n who_o great_a pain_n do_v take_v rest_v here_o and_o welcome_a when_o thy_o back_n do_v ache_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a then_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o west-cheap-street_n be_v sometime_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o old_a crosse._n ralph_n higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n behead_v at_o this_o cross_n than_o call_v the_o standard_n without_o the_o north_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v note_v in_o other_o writer_n that_o then_o live_v this_o old_a cross_n stand_v and_o remain_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v st._n michael_n in_o the_o corner_n by_o paul_n gate_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a exchange_n till_o the_o year_n 1390_o the_o thirteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o place_n of_o which_o old_a cross_n then_o take_v down_o the_o say_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v enlarge_v and_o also_o a_o fair_a water-conduit_n build_v about_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o divers_a joust_n be_v make_v in_o this_o street_n betwixt_o sopers_n lane_n and_o the_o greâ—â—_n cross_n namely_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1331_o about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n as_o it_o be_v obsert_v by_o divers_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v they_o in_o a_o street_n call_v cheap_a the_o stone_n paâ—ement_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o slide_v when_o they_o strong_o set_v their_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o tournement_n three_o day_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n valiant_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o some_o strange_a knight_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o beholder_n may_v with_o the_o better_a ease_n see_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a scaffold_n erect_v across_o the_o street_n like_a unto_o a_o tower_n wherein_o queen_n philip_n and_o many_o other_o lady_n rich_o attire_v and_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v to_o behold_v the_o just_n but_o the_o high_a frame_n in_o which_o the_o lady_n be_v place_v break_v in_o sunder_o whereby_o they_o be_v with_o some_o shame_n force_v to_o fall_v down_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o be_v underneath_o be_v grievous_o hurt_v wherefore_o the_o queen_n take_v great_a care_n to_o save_v the_o carpenter_n from_o punishment_n and_o through_o her_o prayer_n which_o she_o make_v upon_o she_o kneeâ—_n pacify_v the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o thereby_o purchase_v great_a love_n of_o the_o people_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o shed_v to_o be_v strong_o make_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n as_o be_v show_v in_o cordwayner-street_n ward_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a now_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cheap_a street_n and_o ward_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a conduit_n and_o by_o st._n mary_n cole_n church_n where_o we_o leave_v next_o thereunto_o westward_o be_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n sometime_o a_o hospital_n entitle_v of_o st._n thomas_n of_o acon_n or_o acar_n for_o a_o master_n and_o brethren_n militia_n hospitalis_n &c_n &c_n say_v the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v found_v by_o thomas_n fitz_n theobald_n de_fw-fr heili_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o they_o give_v to_o the_o
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n 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side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n 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to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o 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intra_fw-la or_o within_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o another_o ward_n of_o that_o name_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v farringdon_n extra_n these_o two_o ward_n of_o old_a time_n be_v but_o one_o and_o have_v also_o but_o one_o alderman_n the_o whole_a great_a ward_n of_o faringdon_n both_o intra_fw-la and_o extra_n take_v name_n of_o w._n farrendon_n goldsmith_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1281_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o he_o purchase_v the_o aldermanry_n of_o this_o ward_n as_o by_o the_o abstract_n of_o deed_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v at_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o wood-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st_n peter_z the_o apostle_n by_o the_o say_a cross_n a_o proper_a church_n john_n shakstone_n goldsmith_n mayor_z decease_v 1503_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n to_o be_v new_o build_v of_o his_o good_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n notwithstanding_o tho._n wood_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1491_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a benefactor_n because_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n be_v support_v by_o image_n of_o woodman_n think_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n the_o long_a shop_n or_o shed_v encroach_a on_o the_o high-street_n before_o this_o church_n wall_n be_v licence_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1401_o yield_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o same_o shop_n be_v let_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o many_o year_n since_o then_o be_v guthuruns_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o guthurun_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n be_v gold-beater_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o easterling_n money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n such_o as_o man_n make_v into_o foil_n and_o be_v common_o call_v silver_n of_o guâ—hrons_n lane_n etc._n etc._n the_o imbroyderer_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n john_n throwstone_n imbroyderer_n than_o goldsmith_n sheriff_z decease_a 1519._o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o hall_n hugon_n lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o key_n lane_n call_v of_o one_o kery_n on_o the_o west_n then_o in_o the_o high_a street_n on_o the_o same_o north_n side_n be_v the_o saddler_n hall_n and_o then_o foster-lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n foster_n a_o fair_a church_n late_o new_a build_v henry_n coote_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n decease_v 1509_o build_v st._n dunstan_n chapel_n there_o john_n throwstone_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n give_v to_o the_o build_n thereof_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o his_o testament_n john_n brown_a sergeant-painter_n alderman_n decease_v 1532_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v william_n trist_n selerar_n to_o the_o king_n 1425._o john_n standelf_n goldsmith_n lie_v bury_v there_o richard_n galder_n 1544_o agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n milbourne_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 1500._o in_o this_o west_n side_n be_v the_o barber_n surgeon_n hall_n this_o company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o mean_n of_o thomas_n morestead_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundâ—ed_o thirty_o six_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o he_o decease_v 1450._o then_o jaques_n fries_n physician_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o william_n hobbs_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o same_o king_n body_n continue_v the_o suit_n the_o full_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n become_v founder_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n cosme_n and_o damiane_n the_o first_o assemble_v of_o that_o 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and_o be_v call_v monkes-well_a street_n this_o hermitage_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o purchase_v from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o w._n lamb_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o clothworker_n of_o london_n with_o other_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v hire_v a_o minister_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o again_o to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a from_o foster_n lane_n end_n to_o st._n martin_n and_o by_o that_o lane_n to_o the_o shambles_n or_o flesh-markâ—t_a on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v pentecost_n lane_n contain_v divers_a slaughter-house_n for_o the_o butcher_n then_o be_v there_o of_o old_a time_n a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n whereof_o the_o say_a flesh-market_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n nicholas_n shambles_n this_o church_n with_o the_o tenement_n and_o ornament_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o new_a parish_n church_n then_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n so_o be_v this_o church_n dissolve_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o churchyard_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v now_o build_v in_o a_o court_n with_o a_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o church_n stand_v then_o be_v stink_v lane_n former_o so_o call_v or_o chick_n lane_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n it_o be_v now_o keep_v clean_a and_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butcher_n hall_n lane_n for_o there_o be_v the_o butcher_n hall_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o no_o butcher_n shall_v kill_v any_o flesh_n within_o london_n but_o at_o knightsbridge_n or_o such_o like_a distant_a place_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n then_o be_v there_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o grey_a friar_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1224_o be_v the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n nine_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o frior_a minor_n five_a whereof_o be_v priest_n and_o the_o other_o four_o layman_n the_o priest_n place_v themselves_o at_o canterbury_n in_o kent_n but_o the_o other_o four_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v lodge_v for_o some_o short_a while_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n who_o live_v then_o in_o oldburn_n now_o holborn_n afterward_o they_o obtain_v to_o be_v place_v in_o cornhill_n london_n man_n house_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n travers_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1224_o in_o which_o house_n they_o make_v themselves_o cell_n and_o inhabit_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n till_o their_o number_n so_o increase_v and_o the_o citizen_n devotion_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o within_o few_o year_n after_o they_o be_v thence_o remove_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o john_n ewin_n mercet_a who_o purchase_v a_o void_a plot_n of_o ground_n near_z to_z st._n nicholas_n shambles_n where_o to_o erect_v a_o house_n for_o the_o say_a friar_n divers_a citizen_n seem_v herein_o to_o join_v with_o the_o say_v john_n ewin_n and_o erect_v there_o very_o beautiful_a building_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o former_o purchase_v by_o john_n ewin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o appropriate_v to_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o order_n of_o friar_n as_o a_o lay-brother_n himself_o this_o whole_a church_n contain_v in_o length_n
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o three_o of_o eleanor_n duchess_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourton_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v there_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o extraordinary_a handsome_a monument_n to_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n now_o for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a from_o thence_o to_o fryday-street_n and_o down_o that_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o over_o against_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v of_o salt_n take_v up_o measure_v and_o sell_v there_o the_o next_o be_v stew_n lane_n of_o a_o stew_n or_o hothouse_n there_o keep_v after_o that_o be_v timber-hith_n or_o timber_n street_n so_o call_v of_o timber_n or_o board_n there_o take_v up_o and_o wharse_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summer_n heath_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o then_o be_v brookes_n wharfe_n and_o break_a wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n or_o key_n so_o call_v of_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o this_o broken-wharfe_a remain_v one_o large_a old_a building_n of_o stone_n with_o arch_a gate_n which_o message_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n pertain_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigot_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o thomas_n brotherton_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sandie_n house_n by_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v some_o think_v the_o lord_n sands_n have_v be_v lodge_v there_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v castle-baynard_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v castle_n baynard_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n there_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n at_o a_o house_n call_v huntingdon_n house_n and_o run_v west_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n by_o baynard_n castle_n puddle_n wharfe_n and_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blackfriar_n then_o turn_v by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n to_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n along_o till_o over_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n and_o then_o north_n up_o by_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n then_o up_o creed_n lane_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o back_z again_z up_z warwick_z lane_n all_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o newgate-market_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n then_o out_o of_o thames_n street_n be_v lane_n ascend_v north_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n lane_n all_o of_o that_o ward_n two_o house_n except_v adjoin_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n hill_n which_o thwart_v knight-rider_n street_n and_o carter_n lane_n go_v up_o to_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n then_o be_v adle-street_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o baynard_n castle_n go_v up_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n and_o to_o carter_n lane_n thus_o much_o for_o lane_n out_o of_o thames_n street_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lambert_n hill_n lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n begin_v knight-rider_n street_n to_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o run_v west_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n then_o at_o the_o say_a east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n go_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n all_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o upto_o the_o southeast_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o old_a exchange_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v carter_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o east_n entry_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n out_o of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o in_o the_o year_n 1094_o decease_v alwin_n founder_v of_o this_o house_n then_o william_n rufus_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o new_a great_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v by_o the_o year_n 474_o l._n fourteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v then_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n since_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n next_o unto_o this_o abbey_n church_n stand_v a_o proper_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n build_v by_o the_o priory_n of_o bermondsey_n serve_v for_o resort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n tenant_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n near_o adjoin_a there_o to_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n this_o church_n remain_v and_o serve_v as_o afore_o and_o be_v call_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o in_o kent_n street_n be_v a_o lazar_n house_n for_o leprous_a people_n call_v the_o look_v in_o southwark_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v incertain_a this_o borough_n at_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o yield_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o england_n pay_v except_o london_n and_o also_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n in_o this_o borough_n do_v likewise_o in_o number_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n except_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o traverse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o her_o several_a ward_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o ward_n have_v its_o particular_a alderman_n as_o a_o overseer_n or_o guardian_n assign_v thereunto_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n than_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o alderman_n have_v one_o deputy_n and_o in_o some_o ward_n more_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o number_n of_o common-councel_n man_n constables_z man_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n scavenger_n some_o more_o some_o less_o with_o beadle_n in_o every_o ward_n thâ—_n last_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v there_o have_v three_o deputy_n and_o a_o bailiff_n but_o no_o common_a council_n man_n of_o place_n adjacent_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v endeavour_v already_o to_o diâ—â—ect_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o all_o her_o member_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n may_v be_v discern_v we_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o her_o heterogeneal_a or_o suburban_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v contiguous_a and_o make_v one_o entire_a continue_a piece_n we_o will_v as_o former_o take_v our_o first_o aim_n eastward_o and_o begin_v with_o those_o part_n that_o be_v without_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n be_v difaffore_v since_o which_o time_n the_o suburb_n also_o about_o london_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o insensible_a augmentation_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o edifice_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n speak_v of_o before_o found_v by_o matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n that_o renown_a and_o most_o religious_a queen_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n there_o to_o continue_v hang_v till_o three_o tide_n overflow_v and_o cover_v they_o i_o say_v from_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v further_o remove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o building_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a street_n towards_o a_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o tower_n all_o along_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o radcliffe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n and_o traffic_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o wapping_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a neat_a inscription_n viz._n this_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a name_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1617._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o london_n north-east_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east-smithfield_n hoggs-street_n and_o another_o tower-hill_n near_o whereunto_o be_v a_o hermitage_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v the_o new_a abbey_n of_o grace_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o victorious_a success_n in_o france_n which_o commendable_a custom_n continue_v still_o beyond_o the_o seâ—s_n as_o late_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a costly_a church_n erect_v in_o venice_n dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n she_o obtain_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n about_o that_o saint_n day_n as_o philip_n the_o second_o do_v build_v the_o escurial_n for_o st._n quinten_a victory_n then_o be_v there_o radcliffe_n much_o increase_v also_o in_o building_n and_o nightingale-lane_n from_o thence_o towards_o aldgate_n be_v the_o minory_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o nâ—ns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v without_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a huge_a suburb_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o as_o far_o as_o white_a chapel_n and_o further_o white_a chapel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stebunhith_n now_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a contraction_n stepney_n parish_n the_o church_n of_o white_a chapel_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o marfelon_n because_o a_o frenchman_n have_v serve_v a_o rich_a widow_n hard_o by_o and_o murder_v she_o for_o her_o wealth_n the_o woman_n and_o boy_n stone_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n as_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v away_o from_o algate_n north-west_n to_o bishopsgate_n lie_v hounds-ditch_n a_o long_a street_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o without_o which_o be_v norton-fallgate_n a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n thence_o up_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o stephen_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1318._o in_o the_o high_a street_n from_o holy_a well_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a building_n to_o sewer_n ditch_n then_o be_v there_o shoreditch_n golding-lane_n goswell-street_n than_o hoxton_n vulgar_o call_v hogsdon_n which_o be_v once_o a_o prebend_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o suburb_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o hospital_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n call_v fisher_n folly_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n powlet_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n a_o row_n of_o small_a almshonâ—es_n build_v there_o by_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v suppress_v they_o be_v call_v the_o rot_a row_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n whereof_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o paul_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v always_o parson_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o moorfield_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o a_o fenny_a quagge_n or_o moor_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o bounty_n of_o well_o dispose_v citizen_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o we_o pass_v now_o to_o cripplegate_n and_o st._n giles_n church_n build_v by_o one_o alfune_n first_o hospitale_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o fair_a pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n where_o in_o anne_n of_o lodberry_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o story_n show_v then_o be_v there_o forestreet_n moore-lane_n and_o grubstreet_n white-crosse-street_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o old_a street_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forestreet_n lie_v
the_o field_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rise_a street_n in_o the_o world_n from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n and_o so_o down_o by_o sea-coal_n and_o fleet-lane_n we_o pass_v then_o over_o the_o common_a sewer_n up_z to_z shooe-lane_n and_o so_o to_o fewter-lane_n now_o vulgar_o call_v fetter-lane_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o lane_n there_o be_v another_o new_a street_n butt_v out_o by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n call_v newstreet_n where_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o handsome_a building_n above_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n but_o they_o remove_v thence_o to_o fleetstreet_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n house_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1147._o but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o late_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o several_a private_a tenement_n as_o durham_n house_n be_v in_o the_o strand_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v what_o god_n almighty_a do_v now_o in_o london_n he_o may_v as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v give_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o jupiter_n do_v in_o heaven_n he_o say_v magnas_fw-la ollas_fw-la rumpâ—t_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la frustis_fw-la earum_fw-la paruas_fw-la componit_fw-la jupiter_n break_v great_a vessel_n and_o make_v small_a one_o of_o their_o piece_n side_n long_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v newstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v chancery-lane_n where_o edward_n the_o three_o annex_v the_o house_n of_o convert_a jew_n to_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la here_o the_o cursitor_n office_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n here_o also_o be_v the_o six_o clark_n office_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a convenient_a piece_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n building_n new_o erect_v the_o old_a be_v consume_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n of_o late_a year_n the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n ralph_n nevil_n have_v much_o ground_n give_v he_o thereabouts_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o now_o be_v become_v all_o tenement_n thick_o build_v and_o quite_o alienate_v then_o be_v lincoln_n inn_n very_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n it_o appertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o say_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chicester_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n nevil_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o custos_fw-la of_o england_n add_v much_o build_n to_o this_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n do_v also_o add_v much_o thereunto_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o student_n in_o the_o law_n behind_o lincoln_n inn_n westward_o be_v a_o spacious_a field_n where_o many_o fair_a house_n or_o rather_o palace_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentry_n then_o be_v there_o towards_o drewry_n lane_n a_o new_a market_n call_v clare_n market_n then_o be_v there_o a_o street_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n who_o live_v there_o in_o a_o princely_a manner_n have_v a_o house_n a_o street_n and_o a_o market_n both_o for_o flesh_n and_o fish_n all_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v something_o omit_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v that_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a church_n and_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v a_o new_a one_o be_v erect_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o fair_a brick_n wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o there_o be_v divers_a well_o dispose_v person_n who_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n but_o special_o the_o lady_n alice_n duddeley_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o north_n door_n in_o pure_a and_o ponderous_a latin_a which_o i_o think_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v quod_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la posteris_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la loco_fw-la veteris_fw-la ex_fw-la annosa_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsi_fw-la mole_n et_fw-la splendore_fw-la auctum_fw-la multa_fw-la paraecorum_fw-la charitas_fw-la restauravit_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la pientissimae_fw-la heroinae_fw-la dom._n aliciae_n duddeley_n munificentia_fw-la gratum_fw-la marmoris_fw-la huius_fw-la meretur_fw-la eloquium_fw-la huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la accessit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pletas_fw-la quibus_fw-la provisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la grate_v in_o coelo_fw-la heus_fw-la viator_n a_o effaetum_fw-la est_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la operibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculum_fw-la from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o chancery_n lane_n be_v high_a holborn_n which_o extend_v up_o to_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o famous_a devout_a queen_n matilda_n do_v find_v a_o hospital_n as_o she_o do_v eastward_o st._n katherine_n beyond_o the_o tower_n at_o this_o hospital_n the_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyborn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v present_v with_o a_o bowl_n of_o ale_n for_o their_o last_o refreshment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v st._n giles_n bowl_n then_o be_v there_o a_o spacious_a fair_a street_n call_v long_o acre_n and_o then_o pickadilly_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o thus_o have_v we_o as_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o unnecessary_a trivial_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o london_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o annex_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o now_o navigeâ—_n hinc_fw-la alâ—â—_n jam_fw-la mihi_fw-la linter_fw-la aqua_fw-la i_o mean_v let_v we_o steer_v now_o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n of_o the_o savoy_n the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o antiquity_n the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v take_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n and_o finish_v the_o perlustration_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o high_a incivility_n and_o a_o soloecism_n in_o good_a manner_n or_o rather_o a_o piacle_n not_o to_o give_v westminster_n also_o a_o visit_n be_v so_o near_o and_o contiguous_a a_o neighborr_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v once_o above_o a_o mile_n asunder_o but_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n and_o recruit_v of_o people_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o continue_a piece_n in_o point_n of_o posture_n though_o not_o of_o government_n and_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o make_v this_o union_n â—twixt_n london_n and_o westminster_n for_o the_o scot_n multiply_v here_o mighty_o ne_v themselves_o about_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o strand_n from_o mud_n wall_n and_o thatch_a house_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n of_o building_n as_o now_o we_o see_v moreover_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n have_v divers_a magnalia_n which_o may_v deserve_v as_o exact_v a_o view_n as_o any_o within_o london_n for_o if_o london_n of_o old_a have_v her_o temple_n of_o diana_n westmâ—nster_n have_v one_o to_o a_o great_a deity_n which_o be_v apollo_n and_o since_o in_o those_o very_a place_n be_v st._n paul_n have_v his_o church_n in_o london_n st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v his_o in_o westminster_n which_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o regalia_n and_o the_o crown_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o london_n have_v her_o guild-hall_n and_o the_o husting_n westminster_n have_v the_o great_a praetorian_a or_o common_a hall_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n and_o general_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n do_v make_v their_o session_n though_o to_o her_o high_a prayâ—e_n be_v it_o speak_v london_n have_v a_o far_o more_o expedite_a way_n of_o do_v justice_n and_o determination_n of_o cauâ—es_n than_o westminster_n have_v beside_o in_o point_n of_o safety_n and_o strength_n if_o london_n have_v her_o artillery_n garden_n westminster_n have_v her_o military_a and_o in_o point_n of_o extent_n and_o government_n if_o london_n have_v she_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o so_o many_o alderman_n westminster_n also_o have_v she_o twelve_o burgess_n and_o so_o many_o distinct_a ward_n but_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o inhabitant_n london_n muâ—t_v vayl_v to_o she_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reside_v in_o or_o about_o her_o precinct_n moreover_o in_o one_o particular_a westminster_n may_v claim_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o royal_a court_n once_o be_v so_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v still_o there_o insomuch_o that_o westminster_n may_v well_o glory_n of_o three_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v the_o chief_a
the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o 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diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o because_o they_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o the_o last_o king_n continue_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n come_v among_o they_o to_o consult_v and_o make_v canon_n the_o next_o parliament_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n as_o irregular_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n observable_a it_o be_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v summon_v and_o that_o whereby_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o but_o the_o secular_a lord_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o without_o controlment_n or_o question_n and_o now_o before_o we_o bid_v a_o farewell_n to_o westminster_n we_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n in_o brief_a with_o the_o modern_a civil_a government_n thereof_o now_o as_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o 26._o ward_n so_o westminster_n be_v partitioned_a to_o 12._o for_o the_o which_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n be_v wont_n with_o the_o high_a steward_n to_o elect_v 12._o burgess_n and_o as_o many_o assistant_n viz._n one_o burgess_n and_o one_o assistant_n for_o every_o ward_n out_o of_o which_o twelve_o two_o be_v nominate_v yearly_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n for_o chief_a burgess_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o entire_a year_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v determine_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n matter_n of_o incontinency_n common_a scold_n inmate_n with_o public_a annoyance_n and_o likewise_o to_o commit_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o peace_n give_v notice_n thereof_o within_o 24._o hour_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o this_o mode_n of_o government_n westminster_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o parallel_n by_o way_n of_o corollary_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o london_n and_o pry_v into_o every_o corner_n thereof_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fetch_v she_o from_o her_o very_a cradle_n which_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o say_v for_o we_o find_v she_o at_o first_o a_o grove_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o attend_v her_o all_o along_o to_o that_o marvellous_a degree_n of_o perfection_n she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n of_o people_n improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o increase_v of_o structure_n we_o will_v now_o for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o thing_n and_o further_o enlighten_v of_o the_o reader_n make_v a_o comparison_n or_o parallel_n betwixt_o she_o and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v account_v city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n for_o as_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n be_v distinguish_v by_o degree_n of_o magnitude_n so_o be_v city_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o descend_v low_a as_o there_o be_v ship_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o rate_n so_o there_o be_v city_n now_o among_o those_o various_a way_n which_o tend_v to_o convey_v knowledge_n to_o the_o understanding_n &_o rectify_v one_o judgement_n example_n comparison_n and_o parallel_n conduce_v much_o thereunto_o and_o plutarch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v this_o way_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o give_v life_n to_o so_o many_o noble_a greek_n and_o roman_n after_o their_o death_n give_v himself_o the_o long_a life_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o 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on_o this_o side_n the_o hemisphere_n as_o it_o be_v first_o people_v for_o adam_n be_v that_o countryman_n so_o town_n city_n castle_n altar_n and_o other_o building_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v erect_v there_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o knowledge_n beside_o architecture_n come_v first_o from_o those_o part_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rise_a sun_n the_o indian_a brahmin_n or_o gymnosophist_n be_v the_o first_o scientifical_a man_n and_o student_n of_o philosophy_n the_o persian_a magi_n be_v she_o next_o student_n then_o she_o cross_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o come_v to_o memphis_n among_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o she_o steer_v down_o the_o nile_n and_o get_v over_o the_o aegean_a sea_n to_o corinth_n and_o athens_n among_o the_o greek_n whence_o she_o take_v wing_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o she_o clammer_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o france_n germany_n great_a brittany_n and_o other_o northwest_n climate_n now_o as_o asia_n have_v the_o first_o city_n so_o she_o glory_v to_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o great_a we_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n who_o arrogate_v to_o herself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o celestial_a city_n whereof_o divers_a modern_a author_n do_v write_v portentous_a thing_n and_o true_o he_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n who_o will_v believe_v they_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n as_o venice_n do_v with_o who_o she_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o huge_a laque_fw-la she_o have_v in_o length_n about_o forty_o mile_n in_o latitude_n thirty_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n she_o have_v above_o a_o thousand_o bridge_n some_o whereof_o be_v so_o high_a that_o ship_n under_o sail_n may_v pass_v under_o they_o her_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o earth_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v five_o story_n high_a of_o marvellous_a beauty_n and_o strength_n she_o have_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n but_o one_o next_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o a_o stupendous_a structure_n be_v of_o that_o altitude_n that_o the_o ascent_n be_v threescore_o and_o four_o marble_n stair_n there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o fair_a palace_n in_o she_o among_o which_o after_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o ten_o governor_n be_v the_o stately_o and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o imperial_a court_n which_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o seven_o wall_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v guard_v by_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o palace_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v fourscore_o great_a hall_n but_o that_o where_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v window_n and_o gate_n look_v towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n
east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n where_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v business_n do_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v there_o be_v above_o threescore_o several_a kingdom_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o particular_a hall_n and_o council_n where_o they_o deliberate_v touch_v the_o government_n of_o every_o kingdom_n it_o be_v such_o a_o ravish_a voluptuous_a place_n that_o there_o be_v object_n to_o please_v and_o charm_v all_o the_o five_o sense_n the_o eye_n be_v feed_v in_o behold_v the_o goodly_a structure_n garden_n and_o tree_n which_o be_v up_o and_o down_o the_o ear_n by_o hear_v the_o chirp_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o sweet_a murmur_n of_o the_o water_n the_o smell_n be_v feast_v with_o odoriferous_a send_v of_o flower_n and_o other_o rich_a perfume_n the_o taste_n by_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o the_o other_o sense_n by_o most_o beautiful_a and_o ravish_a woman_n which_o be_v able_a to_o tempt_v a_o stoic_a have_v by_o their_o roll_a large_a eye_n and_o other_o posture_n extraordinary_a way_n of_o allurement_n there_o be_v a_o computation_n make_v of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o house_n within_o she_o so_o that_o allow_v ten_o to_o a_o family_n there_o be_v ordinary_o about_o ten_o million_o of_o humane_a soul_n that_o breath_n within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o their_o habit_n and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o clothes_n of_o male_a and_o female_a only_o the_o woman_n have_v more_o diversity_n of_o colour_n blue_a and_o red_a be_v the_o common_a but_o black_a be_v never_o wear_v there_o be_v bird_n there_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o they_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a mutton_n alive_a up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o sometime_o a_o man_n in_o armour_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o elephant_n dromedary_n camel_n and_o other_o huge_a beast_n that_o do_v their_o work_n and_o all_o animal_n both_o volatile_a and_o terrestrial_a be_v there_o of_o a_o big_a size_n and_o proportion_n than_o any_o where_o else_o by_o special_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o number_n of_o nation_n do_v resort_v thither_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n as_o all_o the_o indies_n cathay_n tartary_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o be_v rare_a artist_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o gun_n and_o print_n be_v there_o invent_v thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o their_o character_n and_o way_n of_o read_v be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n use_n or_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o all_o the_o dialect_n thereof_o as_o the_o arabian_a persian_a and_o other_o but_o perpendicular_a downward_o there_o be_v one_o law_n among_o they_o that_o conduce_v much_o to_o make_v they_o such_o exquisite_a artisan_n which_o be_v that_o the_o son_n be_v always_o of_o their_o father_n trade_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o more_o natural_a dexterity_n genius_n and_o aptitude_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o their_o parent_n train_v they_o therein_o more_o industrious_o and_o discover_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o touch_v the_o rare_a china_n dish_n and_o cup_n they_o make_v the_o mass_n of_o earth_n whereof_o they_o be_v mould_v use_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o lump_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o age_a earth_n be_v the_o common_a patrimony_n that_o parent_n use_v to_o leave_v their_o child_n in_o fine_a they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o sagacity_n wit_n and_o industry_n that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n among_o they_o that_o they_o only_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o europaean_o one_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a they_o have_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o some_o demy-god_n and_o so_o adore_v he_o according_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o divinity_n in_o his_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o but_o either_o his_o own_o sister_n or_o daughter_n or_o next_o a_o kin_n for_o fear_v of_o stain_v the_o royal_a blood_n he_o be_v seldom_o see_v open_o but_o he_o have_v a_o private_a place_n when_o his_o council_n sit_v whence_o he_o may_v hear_v whatsoever_o be_v agitate_a and_o he_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n invisible_o through_o certain_a hollow_a trunk_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n also_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o will_v now_o over_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o africa_n and_o take_v a_o short_a transient_n survey_v of_o the_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n in_o egypt_n a_o city_n also_o of_o a_o huge_a gigantique_a stature_n be_v near_o upon_o forty_o mile_n compass_n have_v five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o meskeeto_n that_o be_v church_n and_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o she_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o note_a street_n some_o whereof_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n every_o one_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o door_n and_o chain_n at_o each_o end_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o so_o many_o saniack_n which_o watch_n and_o guard_v the_o town_n all_o the_o year_n long_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o wild_a arab_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o city_n incorporate_v into_o one_o that_o be_v old_a memphis_n babylon_n and_o elkhaire_n for_o there_o be_v another_o city_n hard_o by_o call_v babylone_o but_o by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o new_a concourse_n of_o people_n the_o sultan_n and_o mammaluck_v reduce_v all_o three_o to_o one_o entire_a city_n which_o will_v be_v a_o pitiful_a poor_a place_n do_v not_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n give_v she_o a_o yearly_a visit_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o retire_v again_o about_o eighty_o day_n after_o we_o will_v now_o cross_v the_o greek_a sea_n to_o europe_n and_o take_v a_o quick_a view_n of_o most_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n for_o indeed_o this_o parallel_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o european_a city_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o any_o impartial_a reader_n that_o london_n need_v not_o vail_v to_o any_o of_o they_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v 1._o to_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o to_o salubrity_n of_o air_n 2._o to_o method_n of_o strict_a government_n 3._o to_o magnificence_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n 4._o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n 5._o to_o variety_n of_o artisan_n 6._o to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o corporation_n and_o hall_n 7._o to_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n that_o air_n earth_n or_o water_n can_v afford_v 8._o to_o spring_n conduit_n aqueduct_n and_o other_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a wholesome_a water_n 9_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o traffic_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o adventurer_n 10._o to_o solidity_n and_o richness_n of_o commodity_n 11._o to_o artillery_n ammunition_n dock_n and_o a_o number_n of_o military_a stout_a well_o arm_a citizen_n 12._o to_o once_o a_o glorious_a temple_n 13._o to_o a_o admirable_a great_a bridge_n 14._o to_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n 15._o to_o a_o cheerful_a and_o wholesome_a green_a circumjacent_a soyl._n 16._o to_o hospitality_n and_o festival_n public_a meeting_n of_o corporation_n and_o other_o society_n for_o increase_v of_o love_n and_o good_a intelligence_n between_o neighbour_n 17._o to_o number_v of_o coach_n by_o land_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o boat_n by_o water_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n 18._o for_o sundry_a kind_n of_o relief_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a 19_o for_o various_a kind_n of_o honest_a corporal_a recreation_n and_o pastime_n 20._o and_o last_o for_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n many_o of_o these_o may_v be_v find_v several_o in_o other_o city_n who_o may_v haply_o exceed_v london_n in_o some_o particular_n but_o take_v they_o all_o together_o she_o may_v vie_v with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o run_v no_o great_a hazard_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o methodical_o in_o take_v a_o view_n to_o this_o purpose_n though_o short_a and_o cursory_a of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n we_o will_v begin_v eastward_o at_o constantinople_n call_v of_o old_a byzantium_n and_o now_o stambole_n by_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o chief_a court_n or_o port_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o faith_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v place_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o advantageous_a posture_n to_o be_v commandress_n of_o the_o world_n she_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o
best_a people_v but_o madrid_n where_o the_o catholic_a court_n be_v keep_v though_o a_o village_n have_v more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o all_o these_o come_v short_a of_o london_n in_o point_n of_o greatness_n and_o populousness_n with_o divers_a advantage_n beside_o vienna_n the_o imperial_a court_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v fence_v about_o with_o english_a wall_n which_o richard_n the_o first_o rear_v up_o for_o his_o ransom_n it_o be_v also_o well_o people_v so_o be_v prague_n which_o though_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o city_n yet_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o amplitude_n and_o number_n of_o people_n with_o divers_a other_o property_n mention_v before_o germany_n have_v divers_a fair_a city_n that_o may_v take_v place_n among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n as_o mentz_n colen_n frankfort_n strasburg_n norimburg_n auspurg_n magdenburg_n and_o other_o which_o though_o they_o beat_v a_o land_n trade_n be_v mediterranean_a city_n and_o abound_v with_o wealth_n and_o number_n of_o artisan_n yet_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o london_n for_o many_o respect_n touch_v the_o hans_n and_o imperial_a town_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o large_a wealthy_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n as_o lubeck_n danzick_n and_o hamburgh_n the_o big_a of_o they_o which_o owe_v much_o of_o her_o prosperity_n to_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o london_n merchant_n adventurer_n who_o be_v there_o settle_v but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o city_n though_o they_o be_v threescore_o more_o in_o number_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o compare_v with_o london_n in_o any_o of_o those_o twenty_o property_n before_o mention_v touch_v copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n and_o stockholm_n in_o swethland_n they_o come_v far_o short_a nay_o if_o you_o go_v more_o northward_o upon_o the_o white_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o grand_fw-mi moscow_n the_o emperor_n of_o russias_n court_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a wooden_a city_n and_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n you_o will_v find_v it_o inferior_a to_o london_n in_o every_o of_o those_o twenty_o particular_n touch_v low_a germany_n or_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a country_n of_o commerce_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v there_o many_o noble_a city_n among_o other_o the_o city_n of_o gant_n in_o flanders_n which_o for_o bigness_n bear_v the_o bell_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o make_v the_o flemins_n twit_v the_o french_a by_o say_v nous_fw-fr avons_a un_fw-fr gant_n qui_fw-fr tiendra_fw-fr paris_n dedans_fw-fr we_o have_v a_o glove_n meaning_n gant_n which_o be_v a_o glove_n in_o french_a that_o will_v hold_v paris_n within_o it_o yet_o for_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n this_o great_a city_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o desert_n be_v compare_v to_o london_n antwerp_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n both_o for_o her_o citadel_n and_o fortification_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o two_o coach_n may_v go_v abrest_n upon_o the_o wall_n she_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o city_n she_o be_v in_o former_a time_n one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n this_o side_n the_o alps_o insomuch_o that_o guicciardin_n report_v that_o after_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la be_v establish_v betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o trade_n betwixt_o london_n and_o antwerp_n come_v to_o above_o twelve_o million_o yearly_a but_o upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o secretary_n walsingham_n tell_v elizabeth_n that_o he_o will_v give_v both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a king_n such_o bone_n to_o gnaw_v that_o may_v shake_v both_o their_o tooth_n in_o their_o head_n mean_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hollander_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o kindle_v of_o the_o ligue_n in_o france_n i_o say_v when_o these_o tumult_n begin_v amsterdam_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o antwerp_n which_o town_n be_v come_v in_o less_o than_o fourscore_o year_n and_o by_o a_o stupendous_a course_n of_o commerce_n and_o negotiation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a town_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o holland_n but_o she_o be_v swell_v since_o twice_o if_o not_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o she_o be_v insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o smell_v rank_n of_o a_o hans_n town_n or_o little_a commonwealth_n of_o herself_o among_o other_o cause_n this_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o she_o and_o to_o a_o mixture_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v there_o two_o synagogue_n yet_o be_v this_o fresh_a great_a mercantile_fw-la town_n much_o inferior_a to_o london_n almost_o in_o all_o thing_n first_o in_o point_n of_o populousness_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o her_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n which_o at_o the_o utmost_a come_v but_o to_o about_o threescore_o a_o week_n whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o london_n be_v five_o time_n more_o populous_a for_o the_o number_n that_o die_v in_o her_o every_o week_n come_v common_o to_o near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o second_o in_o point_n of_o wealth_n amsterdam_n come_v short_a of_o london_n for_o when_o sir_n ralph_n freeman_n be_v lord_n mayor_n it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o more_o than_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o with_o the_o 24._o alderman_n his_o brethren_n may_v have_v buy_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a bourgemaster_n in_o amsterdam_n then_o for_o sweetness_n of_o site_n and_o salubrity_n of_o air_n she_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a to_o london_n that_o her_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o draw_v in_o fog_n in_o lieu_n of_o free_a air_n the_o country_n be_v all_o marsh_n and_o moorish_a about_o she_o so_o that_o amsterdam_n be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bog_n or_o quag_n for_o in_o their_o fabriques_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dig_v so_o deep_a for_o a_o firm_a foundation_n by_o ram_v in_o huge_a pile_n of_o wood_n that_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o house_n do_v oftentimes_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o superstructure_n moreover_o amsterdam_n have_v neither_o conduit_n well_o or_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o she_o but_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o she_o by_o boat_n and_o they_o wash_v with_o rain_n water_n which_o every_o house_n preserve_v in_o cistern_n to_o that_o purpose_n touch_v the_o river_n of_o texel_n that_o bring_v she_o in_o all_o commodity_n she_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o thames_n in_o point_n of_o security_n of_o sail_v or_o sweetness_n of_o water_n touch_v the_o first_o they_o say_v there_o stand_v a_o forest_n of_o wood_n in_o time_n past_a where_o now_o the_o texel_n make_v her_o bed_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v down_o so_o clean_a but_o there_o be_v divers_a ill_o favour_v trunk_n and_o stub_n of_o tree_n still_o find_v under_o water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n many_o jolly_a town_n beside_o which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n especial_o utrecht_n which_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ancient_a stately_a town_n &_o subsist_v more_o by_o herself_o the_o rest_n grow_v great_a and_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n building_n and_o people_n by_o have_v some_o peculiar_a staple-commodity_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o amsterdam_n have_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n assign_v she_o as_o be_v former_o mention_v rotterdam_n have_v the_o staple_n of_o english_a cloth_n dort_n of_o the_o rhenish-wine_n and_o corn_n that_o come_v from_o germany_n haerlam_n have_v a_o charter_n for_o weave_v and_o knit_v leyden_n be_v a_o university_n the_o hague_n subsist_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o hoghen_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi the_o council_n of_o state_n middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o staple_n of_o french_a wine_n trevere_a by_o the_o scot_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o of_o these_o bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o trade_v in_o all_o these_o several_a commodity_n together_o and_o have_v particular_a corporation_n according_o with_o many_o more_o we_o will_v now_o hoist_v up_o sail_n for_o france_n which_o also_o have_v divers_a city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n as_o roven_n in_o normandy_n bourdeaux_n in_o gascogny_n tholouse_n in_o languedock_n with_o the_o other_o five_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o marseilles_n the_o one_o whereof_o subsist_v by_o her_o bank_n the_o other_o by_o be_v the_o
duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o now_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o the_o church_n what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o easter_n holiday_n to_o the_o hospital_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n go_v before_o he_o how_o his_o robe_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o season_n as_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o wear_v violet_n fure_v from_o whitsuntide_n to_o michaelmas_n scarlet_n line_v and_o for_o distinction_n among_o the_o alderman_n they_o who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n have_v their_o cloak_n line_v with_o changeable_a taffeta_n but_o those_o that_o have_v not_o with_o green_a taffeta_n what_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o repair_n which_o have_v such_o large_a revenue_n belong_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o particular_a stately_a seal_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o londoner_n bear_v upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thoma_n tueri_fw-la but_o the_o seal_n be_v alter_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n what_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n till_o she_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n how_o stately_a be_v he_o attend_v when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n or_o a_o swan-hopping_a and_o late_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v a_o park_n of_o deer_n of_o his_o own_o so_o near_o the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o sport_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o venison_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o man_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n after_o he_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n also_o be_v primus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v privilege_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v call_v sometime_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o council_n table_n as_o sir_n john_n allen_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n with_o other_o which_o allen_n give_v that_o rich_a collar_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n 4._o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n wherein_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o witness_n among_o other_o what_o prudential_a law_n restraint_n and_o caution_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o venture_n abroad_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o threescore_o company_n of_o citizen_n beside_o whereunto_o the_o new_a company_n of_o coachman_n be_v late_o add_v who_o have_v their_o hall_n their_o regular_a order_n and_o officer_n according_o and_o touch_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o variety_n of_o industrious_a way_n to_o improve_v all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o gain_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o so_o enrich_v the_o place_n london_n may_v be_v call_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n as_o former_o be_v touch_v or_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v the_o emblem_n of_o industry_n and_o providence_n 7._o touch_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n fowle_n fruit_n fuel_n variety_n of_o drink_n and_o wine_n with_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o conduce_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n london_n may_v glory_v to_o be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o any_o city_n under_o heaven_n a_o know_v spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o think_v eastcheap_n shambles_n alone_o vend_v more_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n gascon_n wine_n drink_v better_a in_o london_n then_o in_o bourdeaux_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a nor_o do_v london_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n so_o plentiful_o for_o the_o belly_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o back_n either_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v or_o make_v it_o gay_a what_o variety_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shop_n with_o broad_a cloth_n equal_a to_o the_o price_n of_o silk_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o have_v be_v make_v of_o ten_o pound_n a_o yard_n in_o price_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o have_v now_o get_v the_o art_n of_o
represent_v whereof_o there_o be_v more_o theater_n in_o london_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n that_o those_o comical_a and_o tragical_a history_n do_v much_o improve_v and_o enrich_v the_o english_a language_n they_o teach_v young_a man_n witty_a compliment_n and_o how_o to_o carry_v their_o body_n in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o story_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n make_v firm_a impression_n in_o the_o memory_n last_o they_o reclaim_v many_o from_o vice_n and_o vanity_n for_o though_o a_o comedy_n be_v never_o so_o wanton_a yet_o it_o end_v with_o virtue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n 13._o for_o a_o stately_a cathedral_n temple_n and_o dome_n of_o devotion_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o particular_a saint_n paul_n church_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eminent_a and_o visibl_a temple_n one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a pile_n of_o stone_n under_o heaven_n take_v all_o the_o dimension_n together_o with_o the_o cheerful_a conspicuous_a site_n thereof_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v also_o found_v upon_o faith_n by_o have_v a_o large_a church_n of_o that_o name_n truckling_n as_o one_o may_v say_v under_o her_o chancel_n add_v hereunto_o what_o a_o comfortable_a object_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n round_o about_o this_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v itself_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crest_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o now_o this_o famous_a fabric_n which_o be_v account_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o london_n be_v become_v her_o great_a shame_n for_o many_o fortainer_n who_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o place_n any_o inherent_a sanctity_n in_o senseless_a inanimat_fw-la stone_n have_v be_v overhear_v to_o say_v that_o paul_n church_n in_o that_o posture_n she_o now_o be_v be_v the_o sad_a sight_n and_o most_o ruthful_a spectacle_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n nay_o some_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o whereas_o a_o stable_a become_v once_o a_o temple_n in_o palestine_n a_o temple_n among_o we_o have_v be_v make_v a_o stable_a nay_o they_o go_v further_o not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a so_o antichrist_n be_v like_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a in_o england_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o this_o temple_n when_o a_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n pass_v which_o stand_v yet_o upon_o good_a record_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o stand_v still_o in_o force_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o material_a temple_n of_o god_n be_v first_o ordain_v for_o the_o lawful_a and_o devout_a assembly_n of_o people_n there_o to_o lift_v their_o heart_n and_o lewd_n and_o praise_v almighty_a god_n and_o to_o hear_v his_o divine_a service_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n sincere_o say_v sing_v and_o teach_v and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o market_n and_o other_o profane_a place_n or_o through_o fair_n by_o carriage_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o of_o late_a year_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o people_n repair_v thither_o do_v common_o use_v and_o accustom_v themselves_o very_o unseemly_o and_o unreverent_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n to_o make_v their_o common_a carriage_n of_o great_a vessel_n â—ll_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n great_a basket_n full_a of_o bread_n fish_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n use_v such_o other_o thing_n fardel_n of_o stuffe_n and_o other_o gross_a ware_n and_o thing_n through_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o some_o in_o lead_v moil_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n through_o the_o same_o unreverent_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a grief_n also_o and_o offence_n of_o all_o good_a people_n be_v it_o therefore_o for_o remedy_n and_o reformation_n thereof_o â—dained_v enact_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n either_o fiâ—e_n or_o foreign_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o do_v at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o carry_v or_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o convey_v through_o the_o say_a cathedral_n any_o manner_n of_o great_a vessel_n or_o basket_n with_o bread_n ale_n beer_n fish_n flesh_n or_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n or_o thing_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o second_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o three_o ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o other_o offence_n after_o such_o three_o time_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o suffer_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o pain_n and_o penalty_n shall_v be_v to_o christ_n hospital_n within_o newgate_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o bill_n original_a complaint_n or_o information_n to_o be_v commence_v or_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v wherein_o no_o essoyne_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o london_n show_v her_o cathedral_n church_n not_o long_o ago_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o look_v now_o like_o the_o hulk_n of_o a_o great_a weather_n beat_v ship_n that_o have_v cross_v the_o line_n eight_o time_n forward_o and_o backward_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o lie_v rot_v upon_o the_o carine_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o stately_a church_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v bury_v short_o in_o she_o own_o ruin_n and_o so_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o then_o how_o bâ—ld_v london_n will_v look_v let_v they_o judge_v who_o have_v take_v a_o judicious_a prospect_n of_o she_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n that_o may_v induce_v london_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o if_o paul_n be_v down_o she_o forfeit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n for_o all_o lawyer_n concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n without_o one_o or_o a_o town_n at_o most_o therefore_o london_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o wish_v that_o those_o unlucky_a schismatic_n have_v never_o be_v bear_v who_o first_o bring_v paul_n church_n to_o this_o pitiful_a pass_n for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o casual_a fire_n which_o she_o suffer_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o do_v not_o do_v she_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o the_o faruous_a fire_n of_o some_o fanatical_a zelots_n have_v do_v as_o one_o say_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v more_o destructive_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o powder-plot_n have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n touch_v particular_a appropriate_v place_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o know_v there_o be_v such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o soon_o as_o noah_n get_v foot_v on_o dry_a ground_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n which_o be_v in_o live_v of_o a_o church_n the_o patriarch_n have_v they_o then_o from_o altar_n they_o come_v to_o have_v ark_n and_o ambulatory_a tabernacle_n and_o we_o read_v what_o a_o conceit_n of_o holiness_n be_v carry_v towards_o they_o then_o solomon_n by_o instruction_n from_o heaven_n do_v build_v a_o fix_a and_o stand_v material_a temple_n and_o we_o well_o know_v how_o high_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o money_n changer_n and_o other_o who_o profane_v that_o place_n and_o what_o sharp_a reprehension_n his_o apostle_n give_v afterward_o to_o those_o who_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n that_o hyperâ—â—_n or_o room_n where_o our_o saviour_n do_v please_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passove_a and_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o sanctity_n in_o it_o than_o a_o ordinary_a chamber_n consider_v how_o many_o holy_a thing_n be_v do_v there_o afterward_o for_o our_o saviour_n appear_v in_o that_o very_a place_n twice_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o in_o cleave_a tongue_n in_o that_o place_n james_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o seven_o deacon_n be_v elect_v in_o that_o place_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a transaction_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v afterward_o a_o goodly_a church_n long_o
story_n to_o tell_v so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o bear_v which_o be_v not_o baptize_v and_o whereof_o the_o bill_n speak_v not_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o london_n it_o may_v be_v apt_o compare_v to_o a_o laurel_n leaf_n which_o be_v far_o more_o long_o then_o broad_a and_o be_v london_n round_o as_o paris_n and_o other_o city_n be_v she_o will_v appear_v more_o populous_a by_o a_o more_o often_o encounter_v of_o the_o passenger_n concern_v the_o length_n of_o london_n take_v all_o building_n that_o be_v contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n beyond_o the_o tower_n she_o may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o be_v near_o upon_o five_o italian_a mile_n in_o longitude_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o latitude_n and_o in_o circuit_n above_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n be_v large_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n which_o make_v some_o compare_v she_o to_o a_o jesuit_n hat_n who_o brim_n be_v far_o large_a than_o the_o block_n which_o make_v count_n gondamar_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o say_v as_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n be_v discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o england_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n madam_n i_o believe_v there_o will_v be_v no_o city_n leave_v short_o for_o all_o will_v run_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o suburb_n and_o for_o the_o man_n i_o think_v they_o be_v go_v by_o this_o time_n into_o the_o country_n for_o i_o leave_v they_o all_o boot_v and_o spur_v when_o i_o come_v away_o but_o touch_v the_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o london_n whereas_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o compliment_n upon_o paris_n say_v that_o she_o may_v be_v call_v a_o province_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n this_o term_n may_v better_o befit_v london_n who_o be_v a_o county_n of_o herself_o 16._o from_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n we_o will_v now_o go_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n she_o have_v produce_v from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v great_a number_n of_o most_o gallant_a and_o generous_a most_o wealthy_a and_o worthy_a most_o eminent_a and_o munificent_a brave_a man_n who_o have_v soul_n as_o large_a as_o their_o substance_n i_o mean_v such_o that_o receive_v either_o their_o first_o be_v or_o well_o be_v from_o she_o charles_n the_o quint_n be_v use_v to_o glory_n that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o ghent_n have_v be_v bear_v there_o henry_n the_o great_a in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o have_v enumerate_v above_o a_o score_n of_o sovereign_a title_n style_v himself_o only_a henry_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n &_o bourgeois_n de_fw-fr paris_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o burgess_n of_o paris_n but_o london_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o glory_n in_o this_o point_n for_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n a_o britain_n bear_v be_v her_o child_n and_o a_o foul_a mistake_v it_o be_v in_o he_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o martyr_n when_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a he_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v the_o son_n of_o helena_n a_o english_a woman_n be_v pure_a british_a for_o the_o name_n of_o english_a be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v the_o saxon_n whence_o the_o english_a be_v derive_v take_v footing_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v also_o a_o londoner_n bear_v with_o divers_a other_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n thomas_n becket_n a_o man_n very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o catholic_n country_n and_o hold_v one_o of_o the_o high_a saint_n be_v bear_v in_o london_n he_o be_v first_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n clark_n than_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o st._n mary_n hilâ—_n than_o he_o go_v to_o bologna_n in_o italy_n to_o study_v the_o law_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n innumerable_a other_o great_a clark_n and_o eminent_a bishop_n be_v bear_v in_o london_n and_o of_o late_a time_n bishop_n lancelot_n andrews_n who_o for_o his_o vast_a stock_n of_o learning_n may_v be_v call_v the_o universal_a bishop_n there_o be_v now_o live_v two_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n doctor_n wren_n and_o doctor_n warner_n bear_v both_o in_o london_n the_o one_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o other_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n a_o person_n of_o most_o acute_a intellectual_n and_o of_o rare_a excellent_a knowledge_n fabian_z the_o famous_a chronologer_n be_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o bear_v there_o what_o a_o number_n of_o most_o munificent_a benefactor_n have_v london_n have_v among_o she_o own_o native_n beside_o those_o who_o she_o breed_v what_o a_o noble_a useful_a structure_n be_v leaden-hall_n build_v at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o sir_n simon_n eyre_n draper_n and_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n what_o a_o worthy_a foundation_n be_v st._n johns_n college_n in_o oxford_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v benefactor_n also_o to_o bristol_n reading_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n beside_o what_o a_o bountiful_a benefactor_n be_v mr._n william_n lamb_n free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n what_o a_o world_n of_o charitable_a deed_n do_v he_o do_v in_o town_n and_o country_n what_o a_o noble_a soul_n have_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n mercer_n and_o merchant_n who_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n gresham_n college_n with_o another_o great_a country_n palace_n in_o middlesex_n what_o a_o notable_a benefactor_n be_v mr._n thomas_n howel_n breed_v in_o his_o youth_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o in_o london_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o large_a act_n of_o charity_n he_o have_v leave_v such_o mean_n to_o draper_n hall_n that_o if_o any_o maiden_n can_v derive_v herself_o from_o the_o right_a lineage_n of_o howel_n in_o wales_n the_o say_a hall_n be_v to_o give_v she_o 21_o l._n towards_o her_o portion_n and_o this_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o what_o a_o free_a large_a soul_n have_v mr._n william_n jones_n marchant_n and_o free_a of_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o in_o monmouth_n the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v do_v build_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n with_o very_o large_a allowance_n to_o the_o master_n he_o be_v benefactor_n also_o to_o hamborough_n stoad_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o these_o two_o britain_n we_o will_v add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v sir_n hugh_n middleton_n goldsmith_n what_o a_o hazardous_a expenceful_a mighty_a work_n do_v he_o perform_v in_o bring_v ware-river_n to_o run_v through_o the_o street_n of_o london_n what_o a_o infinite_a universal_a benefit_n do_v accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n how_o often_o do_v this_o great_a design_n take_v heat_n and_o cold_a what_o faint_n and_o fear_n what_o 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paradise_n between_o adam_n and_o eve_n proper_a 34._o the_o company_n of_o scrivener_n become_v a_o corporation_n 14_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o penner_n and_o a_o inkhorn_n 34._o as_o for_o bottle-maker_n and_o horner_n though_o they_o may_v plead_v antiquity_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o incorporation_n 35._o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n be_v invent_v their_o old_a dwelling_n be_v in_o paternoster_n row_n and_o the_o adjoin_a part_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o incorporate_v till_o the_o three_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n their_o arm_n argent_a on_o a_o chevron_n between_o 3._o bibles_n or_o a_o falcon_n volant_fw-fr between_o two_o rose_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o chief_a 36._o the_o company_n call_v the_o marbler_n or_o sculpter_n be_v in_o one_o fraternity_n with_o the_o mason_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o differ_a coat_n viz._n a_o chevron_n between_o two_o and_o a_o mallet_n argent_fw-fr 37._o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o wooll-packers_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o haunce_n when_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n flourish_v their_o coat_n azure_a a_o woolsack_n argent_fw-fr 38._o the_o company_n of_o farrier_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o tutbury_n which_o be_v the_o first_o preferment_n of_o the_o ferrars_n their_o arm_n three_o horse-shoe_n azure_a 39_o the_o company_n of_o paviour_n be_v ancient_a their_o coat_n argent_a a_o chevron_n between_o three_o rummer_n sable_a 40._o the_o company_n of_o lorinor_o or_o loriner_n have_v for_o their_o arm_n gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n argent_fw-fr three_o horscomb_n betwixt_o three_o rose_n argent_fw-fr 41._o the_o company_n of_o brownbaker_n be_v incorporate_v 19_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n gules_a a_o hand_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n a_o chief_a barry_o wavie_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o chevron_n gules_a 41._o the_o company_n of_o woodmonger_n come_v to_o be_v incorporate_v 3d_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n betwixt_o 3._o faggot_n sable_a 42._o the_o company_n of_o the_o upholster_n or_o upholder_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n sable_a three_o tent_n gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n or_o 3._o tent_n of_o the_o second_o 43._o the_o company_n of_o turner_n come_n to_o be_v incorporate_v 2d_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n azure_a a_o katherine_n wheel_n argent_fw-fr 44._o the_o company_n of_o glasier_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n two_o crosier_n salterwayes_o sable_a 4_o sprig_n on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or_o 45._o the_o company_n of_o the_o clark_n common_o call_v parish-clark_n be_v ancient_a have_v be_v incorporate_v 17_o hen._n 3d_o their_o arm_n azure_a a_o fleur-de-lis_n or_o on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o leopard_n head_n betwixt_o two_o book_n or_o 46._o the_o company_n of_o waterman_n have_v for_o their_o arm_n barry_v waive_n of_o six_o azure_a and_o argent_a a_o light_a proper_a on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o pair_n of_o oar_n salterwayes_o betwixt_o two_o cushion_n or_o 47._o the_o company_n of_o silkthrower_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n of_o this_o city_n 19_o jacobi_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o trade_n art_n or_o mystery_n of_o silkthrower_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 48._o the_o company_n of_o the_o apothecary_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o ancient_a society_n of_o the_o grocer_n grow_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n james_n that_o he_o use_v to_o call_v they_o his_o company_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n the_o 15_o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o have_v we_o visit_v all_o the_o public_a society_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o rich_a and_o renown_a city_n who_o may_v be_v call_v her_o best_a sort_n of_o child_n for_o increase_v of_o her_o wealth_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n now_o every_o of_o these_o company_n have_v a_o handsome_a and_o well-furnished_a stately_a hall_n with_o a_o clerk_n and_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o attend_v they_o when_o they_o meet_v there_o to_o consult_v and_o inorder_n what_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o society_n and_o promote_a of_o the_o public_a good_a they_o also_o use_v to_o meet_v there_o frequent_o to_o rejoice_v and_o make_v plentiful_a feast_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n among_o themselves_o and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o hold_v such_o corporation_n and_o little_a body_n politics_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o london_n and_o wherein_o she_o surpass_v all_o other_o city_n the_o perambulation_n of_o london_n
the_o north_n and_o lumbardstreet_n on_o the_o west_n in_o lumbardstreet_n be_v one_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n grasse-church_n in_o lumbardstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n of_o record_n for_o that_o the_o grasse-market_n go_v down_o that_o way_n when_o that_o street_n be_v far_o broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v be_v straighten_v by_o encroachment_n now_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v john_n warner_n armorer_n and_o then_o grocer_n sheriff_n 1494._o build_v the_o south_n i_o will_v his_o son_n robert_n warner_n esquire_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o the_o pewterer_n be_v benefactor_n towards_o the_o north_n i_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o steeple_n or_o bel-tower_n thereof_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1554._o about_o the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o fair_a stone-porch_n of_o this_o church_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o smithfield_n so_o be_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o bell_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v buy_v be_v never_o bring_v thither_o by_o reason_n that_o one_o old_a warner_n draper_n of_o that_o parish_n decease_a his_o son_n mark_n warner_n will_v not_o perform_v what_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v and_o appoint_v so_o that_o fair_a steeple_n have_v but_o one_o bell_n as_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v etc._n etc._n next_o be_v a_o common_a ostery_n for_o traveller_n call_v the_o george_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n and_o be_v his_o london_n lodging_n in_o lumbardstreet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v there_o privy_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n be_v there_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o dirty_a street_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n edmond_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n in_o lumbardstreet_n by_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o birchover_n lane_n this_o church_n be_v also_o call_v st._n edmond_n grasse-church_n because_o the_o say_a grasse-market_n come_v down_o so_o low_a sir_n john_n mâ—lburn_n and_o sir_n william_n chester_n both_o lord_n mayor_n with_o other_o have_v monument_n in_o this_o church_n from_o this_o church_n down_o lombardstreet_n by_o birchovers_n lane_n the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o down_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n namely_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a forefront_n towards_o the_o street_n build_v by_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n goldsmith_n since_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o then_o one_o other_o sometime_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v his_o merchant_n house_n and_o so_o down_o towards_o the_o stock_n market_n lack_v but_o some_o three_o house_n thereof_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o chain_n to_o be_v draw_v thwart_o mart-lane_n up_o into_o fenchurch-street_n and_o so_o west_n by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mincheon-lane_n to_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n or_o rood_n lane_n and_o down_o that_o street_n to_o the_o midway_n towards_o st._n margaret_n church_n then_o by_o philpot-lane_n so_o call_v of_o sir_n john_n philpot_n that_o dwell_v there_o and_o be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o down_o that_o lane_n some_o six_o or_o eight_o house_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n then_o by_o grasse-church_n corner_n into_o lumbardstreet_n to_o st._n clement_n lâ—ne_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n clement_n church_n then_o down_o st._n nicholas_n lane_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n and_o the_o same_o church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n then_o to_o abchurch_n lane_n and_o down_o some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o then_o down_o sherborn-lane_n a_o part_n thereof_o and_o a_o part_n of_o bearbinder-lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o then_o down_o lumbardstreet_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angel_n almost_o to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o the_o stock_n market_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n somewhat_o within_o mart-lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n common_o call_v stane-church_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o city_n which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o since_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n sir_n john_n test_n knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n have_v here_o a_o monument_n with_o other_o then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n acon_n or_o hacon_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o lombardstreet_n sir_n john_n bridges_n draper_n maior_n 1520._o new_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o imbattel_v it_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o high_a street_n a_o comely_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n of_o the_o nativity_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o annal_n make_v no_o mention_n this_o church_n be_v late_o new_a build_v sir_n hugh_n price_n goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n at_o london_n and_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n under_o william_n lord_n hastings_n the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o decease_v 1496._o he_o build_v in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n call_v the_o charnel_n as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o steeple_n and_o give_v money_n towards_o the_o finish_n thereof_o beside_o the_o stone_n that_o he_o have_v prepare_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o guy_n brice_n or_o boys_n be_v also_o bury_v there_o with_o some_o other_o of_o note_n simon_n eyre_n 1459._o he_o give_v the_o tavern_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o lumbardstreet_n with_o a_o tenement_n annex_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tavern_n and_o a_o mansion_n behind_o the_o east_n tenement_n together_o with_o a_o ally_n from_o lumbardstreet_n to_o cornhill_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o new_o build_v towards_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_v church_n among_o other_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n have_v a_o monument_n there_o who_o anno_fw-la 1569._o give_v certain_a land_n for_o discharge_v langborn_n ward_n of_o all_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o the_o nine_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v billingsgate_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o go_v southeast_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o billingsgate-ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o tower-street_n ward_n in_o thames-street_n about_o smart_v key_n and_o run_v down_o along_o that_o street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o st._n magnus_n church_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a thames-street_n from_o over_o against_o smart_n key_n till_o over_o against_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o st._n magnus_n church_n aforesaid_a on_o this_o north_n side_n of_o thames-street_n be_v st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n up_o to_o st._n margaret_n church_n and_o then_o part_v of_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n next_o out_o of_o thames-street_n be_v lucas_n lane_n and_o than_o buttolph_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o philpot_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o rother_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o thwart_o the_o same_o lane_n be_v little_a eastcheap_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n touch_v the_o principal_a ornament_n within_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thamesstreet_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o there_o be_v first_o the_o say_v smart_n key_n so_o call_v of_o one_o smart_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o next_o be_v billingsgate_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n the_o which_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o roman_n feign_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n belâ—nus_n a_o britain_n â—ong_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o large_a water-gate_n port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n common_o arrive_v there_o with_o fish_n both_o fresh_a and_o salt_n shell-fish_n salt_n orange_n onion_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o rooâ—s_n wheat_n rye_n and_o grain_n of_o divers_a sort_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n adjoin_v this_o gate_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_v then_o of_o old_a time_n when_o the_o queen_n heath_n be_v use_v as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v the_o special_a or_o only_a port_n for_o take_v up_o of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o matchandize_n bring_v to_o this_o city_n by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n because_o the_o drawbridge_n of_o timber_n at_o london_n bridge_n be_v then_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o draw_v
up_o for_o passage_n of_o ship_n with_o top_n to_o the_o say_a queen_n his_fw-mi touch_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o billingsgate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o every_o great_a ship_n land_v there_o pay_v for_o standage_n two_o penny_n every_o little_a ship_n with_o orelock_n a_o penny_n the_o lesser_a boat_n call_v a_o battle_n a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o quarter_n of_o corn_n measure_v the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o farthing_n of_o a_o comb_n of_o corn_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o weight_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o two_o quarter_n of_o sea-coal_n measure_v a_o farthing_n and_o of_o every_o tun_n of_o ale_n go_v out_o of_o england_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o thousand_o herring_n a_o farthing_n except_o the_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o this_o be_v summer_n key_n which_o likewise_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o summer_n dwell_v there_o as_o do_v lion_n key_n of_o one_o lion_n owner_n thereof_o and_o since_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lyon_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a wharf_n or_o key_n call_v buttolphs-gate_n by_o that_o name_n so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o he_o of_o edward_z the_o confessor_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n a_o comely_a church_n and_o have_v have_v many_o fair_a monument_n therein_o now_o much_o deface_v and_o go_v among_o other_o there_o be_v william_n rainwel_n and_o his_o son_n who_o give_v a_o stone-house_n to_o be_v a_o vestry_n to_o that_o church_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o discharge_v billingsgate_n dowgate_n and_o algate_n of_o fifteen_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o toll_v this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1426._o this_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n be_v no_o great_a thing_n notwithstanding_o divers_a stranger_n be_v there_o harbour_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o presentment_n not_o many_o year_n since_o make_v of_o stranger_n inhabitant_n 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