little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o st._n peter_n several_a learned_a and_o illustrious_a man_n to_o be_v send_v into_o those_o northern_a part_n to_o baptise_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n fulgentius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o lucius_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o who_o instill_a the_o love_n of_o christian_a verity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o donaldus_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o victor_n for_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o fulgentius_n donaldus_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n severus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o engage_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n by_o a_o formidable_a army_n this_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o title_n of_o britanicus_n fulgentius_n not_o long_o after_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n than_o the_o imperial_a city_n severus_n after_o this_o victory_n build_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o frequent_a tower_n and_o a_o vast_a deep_a trench_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v and_o daunt_v with_o a_o ethiopian_a soldier_n coalblack_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o and_o bid_v he_o now_o be_v a_o god_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o with_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v his_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o be_v with_o exquisite_a ceremony_n make_v a_o god_n but_o his_o ash_n with_o costly_a odour_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o caledonian_n britain_n use_v no_o garment_n but_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n as_o their_o chief_a bravery_n and_o from_o thence_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n die_v donaldus_n who_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o saving-cross_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o own_o face_n thereby_o to_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o field_n with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n the_o same_o field_n have_v be_v consecrate_a with_o accustom_a prayer_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christianity_n of_o this_o their_o first_o christen_v king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v instead_o of_o it_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_a by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a usage_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n or_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n and_o just_o charge_v bishop_n martialis_n with_o bury_v the_o child_n of_o this_o donaldus_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o christian_a burial_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v upon_o their_o monument_n young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o his_o tender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o about_o this_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understanding_n holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n this_o young_a man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n and_o there_o become_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 221._o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o calistus_n in_o who_o time_n one_o cadorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n christian_a religion_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathilintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o conanus_fw-la his_o successor_n be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o other_o bishop_n nonnius_n philippus_n be_v governor_n of_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n gordianus_n be_v in_o his_o 6_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n philippus_n who_o succeed_v he_o julius_n himself_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o baptisin_n and_o pennance_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o st._n pontianus_n a_o man_n of_o high_a dignity_n yet_o because_o philip_n be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o present_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n until_o he_o have_v modest_o condeseend_v to_o place_n himself_o among_o the_o penitent_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o reverent_a fear_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n no_o britain_n general_o be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n this_o arch-heretick_n refuse_v to_o relinquish_v his_o see_n the_o bishop_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o obstinacy_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v desire_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n therein_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o christian_a decree_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n shall_v assign_v it_o and_o so_o paulus_n be_v utter_o expel_v from_o his_o church_n two_o voyage_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v mention_v in_o story_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o aurelian_n reign_n he_o be_v then_o only_o a_o senator_n or_o patrician_n but_o send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o reclaim_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v with_o all_o quietness_n receive_v as_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n his_o voyage_n into_o britain_n be_v prosperous_a victory_n rather_o expect_v he_o there_o then_o accompany_v he_o thither_o he_o make_v himself_o welcome_a by_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n in_o forbear_v to_o insult_n over_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o his_o justice_n in_o award_v restitution_n to_o such_o as_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o providence_n in_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o forbear_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o win_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o apply_v himself_o more_o particular_o to_o coelus_n beforenamed_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n with_o he_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n helena_n not_o long_o after_o which_o marriage_n coelus_n die_v and_o constantius_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n become_v possess_v of_o her_o father_n principality_n the_o year_n after_o this_o happy_a marriage_n and_o as_o a_o bless_a effect_n thereof_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o great_a adhere_v not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n and_o reduce_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o flourish_a estate_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o prevail_a idolatry_n that_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o island_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v more_o question_v some_o say_v it_o be_v york_n some_o london_n but_o most_o think_v colchester_n where_o helena_n and_o her_o father_n usual_o reside_v that_o town_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o wall_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o helena_n some_o greek_a author_n will_v have_v constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o but_o their_o fancy_n therein_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o impartial_a author_n fond_a and_o improbable_a especial_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n adelm_n who_o live_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o virginity_n express_o affirm_v that_o st._n helena_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o his_o treatise_n have_v be_v high_o extol_v by_o st._n bede_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o our_o assertion_n however_o st._n helena_n have_v be_v disgraceful_o speak_v of_o by_o some_o author_n as_o the_o concubine_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o constantine_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v that_o they_o constant_o co-habited_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o chaste_a marriage_n by_o the_o uncontested_a succession_n of_o constantine_n their_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o other_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o barronius_n conclude_v we_o be_v of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o agree_v that_o helena_n be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o her_o honour_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o she_o be_v honour_v by_o her_o pious_a son_n constantine_n and_o how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n cross_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o have_v cast_v imputation_n upon_o this_o holy_a woman_n as_o to_o her_o birth_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o some_o also_o have_v question_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o religion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o her_o birth_n her_o marriage_n her_o devotion_n her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o season_v her_o son_n in_o christian_a principle_n be_v clear_o attest_v by_o the_o sincere_a and_o grave_a author_n aurelianus_n whilst_o he_o live_v be_v a_o inhuman_a adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n britain_n only_o remain_v free_a from_o violence_n under_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o constantius_n not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n after_o seven_o year_n reign_n aurelianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o tacitus_n succeed_v who_o die_v after_o six_o month_n probus_n renown_v for_o military_a virtue_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v say_v the_o senate_n wish_v he_o and_o the_o army_n choose_v he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o acclamation_n approve_v his_o election_n during_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o recalling_a of_o constantius_n many_o trouble_n arise_v in_o britain_n especial_o from_o bonosus_n of_o british_a extract_n probus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o army_n and_o carus_n manlius_n aurelius_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o create_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesarus_n carus_n be_v kill_v by_o lightning_n numerianus_n and_o carinus_n by_o treachery_n doclesian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carus_n be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o but_o long_a and_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o god_n suffer_v carinus_n be_v slay_v dioclesian_n assume_v maximianus_n as_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o conspire_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o extirpate_v christianity_n and_o defend_v the_o adoration_n of_o their_o pagan_a god_n there_o never_o be_v give_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n than_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n against_o it_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n they_o govern_v the_o empire_n above_o 20_o year_n employ_v all_o their_o time_n without_o relaxation_n in_o suppress_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n they_o omit_v no_o temptation_n by_o favour_n or_o terror_n to_o withdraw_v the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n from_o worship_v he_o no_o torment_n be_v want_v public_a and_o private_a person_n be_v arm_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a christian_n not_o only_o single_o one_o by_o one_o but_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v butcher_v together_o to_o disgrace_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n yet_o with_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destroy_v that_o it_o gain_v more_o soul_n to_o christ_n than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o devout_a preacher_n can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o these_o two_o vainglorious_a and_o malicious_a prince_n see_v all_o their_o endeavour_n against_o christ_n to_o become_v fruitless_a through_o despair_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v principal_o in_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n divide_v from_o the_o world_n and_o so_o exempt_v from_o persecution_n yet_o smart_v under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o bloody_a emperor_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n albanus_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la st._n julius_n st._n aaron_n and_o their_o associate_n afford_v a_o glorious_a example_n of_o 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that_o city_n through_o so_o many_o region_n of_o
britain_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o voyage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o not_o by_o post-horse_n but_o mount_v and_o fly_v in_o a_o heavenly_a chariot_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devout_a thanksgiving_n to_o god._n the_o die_a emperor_n be_v now_o willing_a to_o embrace_v death_n and_o bequeath_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o beloved_a and_o first_o bear_v son_n constantine_n and_o so_o with_o comfort_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o princelike_a solemnity_n and_o by_o the_o heathenish_a roman_n deify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a cambden_n report_v that_o when_o the_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v in_o our_o father_n memory_n demolish_v a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o little_a vault_a chapel_n in_o which_o by_o tradition_n constantius_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v the_o ancient_n have_v doubtless_o 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the_o empire_n shall_v be_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o finish_v his_o father_n victory_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v by_o king_n erocas_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v much_o guide_v afterward_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o suppress_v two_o barbarous_a prince_n who_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o faction_n incite_v the_o gaul_n to_o rebellion_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o maxentius_n who_o a_o year_n before_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o upon_o the_o hope_n that_o maximianus_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v will_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o ambition_n the_o conceit_n whereof_o make_v he_o slight_v all_o motion_n of_o concord_n with_o constantine_n howbeit_o maximinian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o noble_a victory_n and_o exploit_n of_o 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authority_n of_o emperor_n at_o arles_n from_o whence_o retire_v to_o marseilles_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o constantine_n and_o soon_o make_v his_o prisoner_n and_o afterward_o execute_v upon_o himself_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n for_o he_o strangle_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n such_o a_o deserve_a and_o ignominious_a end_n have_v this_o tyrant_n who_o defile_v the_o western_a empire_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o christian_n constantine_n thus_o victorious_a prosecute_v his_o victory_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o subdue_v several_a rebellious_a nation_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v several_a noble_a britain_n in_o his_o army_n with_o he_o among_o which_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n be_v name_v johelin_n traer_n and_o marius_n at_o this_o time_n although_o constantine_n be_v not_o a_o christian_a yet_o he_o afford_v the_o christian_n the_o like_a peace_n which_o they_o 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now_o come_v prosperous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n happy_a be_v it_o for_o christian_n that_o maxentius_n refuse_v agreement_n with_o constantine_n such_o be_v the_o manifold_a vice_n oppression_n murder_n adultery_n and_o great_a enormity_n of_o maxentius_n that_o constantine_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n to_o free_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n odious_a not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o to_o pagan_n also_o to_o conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o tyrant_n though_o strong_a than_o himself_o constantine_n therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o divine_a assistance_n but_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o after_o serious_a consideration_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o former_a emperor_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o false_a oracle_n incantation_n and_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o their_o heathen_a god_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v his_o confidence_n
in_o that_o only_a true_a god_n which_o his_o mother_n helena_n worship_v all_o her_o life_n and_o his_o father_n constantius_n towards_o his_o end_n to_o that_o god_n he_o offer_v zealous_a and_o devout_a prayer_n that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o who_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v and_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n of_o danger_n his_o devotion_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o by_o a_o stupendous_a miracle_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n god_n declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o his_o supplicant_n prayer_n for_o he_o see_v over_o the_o sun_n then_o begin_n to_o decline_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o heaven_n figure_v by_o a_o resplendent_a light_n together_o with_o these_o word_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o be_v victorious_a which_o spectacle_n cause_v great_a admiration_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n artemius_n one_o of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o relate_v this_o miracle_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o vouch_v many_o of_o his_o then_o present_a soldier_n for_o spectator_n and_o further_a witness_n thereof_o some_o writer_n add_v that_o many_o angel_n be_v see_v with_o this_o apparition_n who_o encourage_v constantine_a and_o promise_v he_o victory_n by_o that_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o see_v a_o arm_a horseman_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o ensign_n the_o christian_n in_o constantine_n army_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o celestial_a vision_n but_o the_o pagan_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fatal_a and_o ominous_a sign_n until_o the_o succeed_a victory_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o nay_o at_o first_o the_o good_a emperor_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o this_o strange_a vision_n shall_v portend_v until_o at_o night_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n bear_v the_o same_o sign_n with_o he_o and_o command_v constantine_n to_o cause_v a_o draught_n or_o copy_n thereof_o to_o 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be_v drown_v his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o people_n find_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n they_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n fasten_v to_o a_o pole._n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o since_o rome_n be_v build_v never_o be_v a_o day_n celebrate_v with_o great_a or_o more_o universal_a joy_n than_o the_o day_n whereon_o constantine_n triumph_v for_o this_o victory_n his_o triumphant_a chariot_n be_v attend_v not_o with_o conquer_a prince_n or_o general_n but_o with_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n free_v from_o dungeon_n and_o chain_n rome_n do_v not_o indeed_o enrich_v herself_o with_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o inhuman_a tyrant_n however_o this_o pious_a emperor_n will_v have_v this_o common_a joy_n and_o applause_n ascribe_v not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o god_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o who_o only_o he_o give_v the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o his_o triumphal_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o his_o army_n that_o rome_n may_v see_v by_o what_o arm_n she_o have_v be_v free_v from_o slavery_n he_o also_o enjoin_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o that_o triumphant_a sign_n and_o to_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v ennoble_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o narrow_a conceit_n of_o some_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v ever_o honour_v or_o venerate_v by_o this_o emperor_n or_o his_o command_n when_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o constantine_n dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n this_o honour_n of_o the_o cross_n prudentius_n thus_o sound_v forth_o vex_v illum_fw-la crucis_fw-la summus_fw-la dominator_fw-la adorat_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o say_a emperor_n signify_v his_o will_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o do_v so_o this_o prince_n also_o further_o to_o honour_v this_o sign_n of_o our_o salvation_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o rome_n hold_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n by_o this_o save_a sign_n the_o emblem_n of_o fortitude_n i_o deliver_v your_o city_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o have_v give_v perfect_a liberty_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v another_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o stone_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o like_a purport_n with_o the_o former_a wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v ascribe_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n to_o one_o true_a god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o many_o god_n there_o adore_v after_o this_o signal_n victory_n constantine_n send_v for_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n to_o milan_n and_o there_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o procure_v a_o edict_n from_o he_o for_o free_a liberty_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n what_o belong_v to_o church_n be_v restore_v unto_o they_o both_o constantine_n and_o lacinius_n join_v in_o their_o request_n to_o maximinus_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n to_o grant_v the_o like_a freedom_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o request_n maximinus_n with_o much_o unwillingness_n yield_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v that_o about_o this_o time_n constantine_n choose_v into_o the_o senate_n his_o three_o uncle_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n afterward_o to_o darken_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o glorious_a emperor_n as_o a_o perverter_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n in_o be_v the_o first_o who_o adorn_v barbarous_a stranger_n with_o consular_a robe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314._o silvester_n succeed_v melchiade_n in_o the_o popedom_n it_o
shall_v in_o all_o church_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la who_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n in_o march_n which_o practice_n begin_v to_o prevail_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o east_n to_o this_o canon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o of_o this_o council_n subscribe_v another_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n namely_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o pagan_n the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o lord_n vessel_n depute_v for_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o by_o the_o 20_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n appear_v which_o command_v that_o a_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o a_o strange_a bishop_n with_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o restitutus_n a_o british_a bishop_n who_o subscribe_v to_o that_o council_n do_v there_o offer_v sacrifice_n according_o some_o pretend_v a_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n that_o deacon_n in_o their_o ordination_n protest_v their_o resolution_n to_o marry_v may_v lawful_o do_v it_o if_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v foist_v into_o late_a copy_n give_v deacon_n any_o such_o privilege_n yet_o see_v priest_n be_v not_o therein_o mention_v it_o be_v strong_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o synod_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o pope_n silvester_n desire_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n in_o all_o church_n the_o british_a subscriber_n to_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n beforenamed_a bishop_n of_o london_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 350._o the_o three_o adelfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o camolodunum_n or_o maldon_n about_o this_o time_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n between_o some_o christian_a bishop_n whereof_o pope_n silvester_n be_v chief_a and_o twelve_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n principal_a master_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o holy_a pope_n by_o scripture_n and_o miracle_n so_o confirm_v the_o faith_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o the_o jew_n fall_v into_o a_o slat_n rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v suppress_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o ear_n cut_v off_o as_o stigmatise_v slave_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o deter_v from_o the_o like_a presumption_n some_o impute_v the_o say_a disputation_n to_o helena_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o no_o christian_a before_o her_o son_n conversion_n and_o so_o only_o by_o his_o example_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o authentic_a story_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a that_o her_o piety_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o her_o son_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o be_v a_o sincere_a christian_a long_o before_o whatever_o aspersion_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o she_o by_o ill-willer_n in_o the_o year_n 317._o licinius_n forgetful_a of_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantine_n begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o war_n against_o constantine_n who_o after_o two_o battle_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o licinius_n this_o success_n constantine_n himself_o under_o god_n attribute_v to_o his_o sacred_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n whereof_o licinius_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o bear_v that_o ensign_n can_v never_o be_v wound_v the_o dart_n cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n still_o remain_v fix_v to_o the_o staff_n support_v the_o cross_n and_o now_o constantine_n betake_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n and_o confer_v immunity_n upon_o churchman_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n and_o duty_n that_o by_o the_o ill-will_n or_o malice_n of_o any_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god._n nay_o say_v sozomen_n by_o this_o emperor_n decree_n if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v call_v into_o judgement_n by_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v as_o if_o pronounce_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v severe_a against_o celibacy_n so_o as_o unmarried_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o inheritance_n constantine_n consider_v how_o prejudicial_a this_o be_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o many_o profess_a virginity_n and_o single_a life_n prefer_v the_o love_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o perfection_n before_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n and_o consecrate_v themselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o chaste_a life_n for_o that_o reason_n utter_o abolish_v those_o ancient_a law_n show_v withal_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o the_o convent_v of_o consecrate_a virgin_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v sozomen_n he_o so_o far_o privilege_v all_o person_n male_a or_o female_a who_o consecrate_a themselves_o to_o virginity_n that_o though_o they_o be_v under_o age_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o further_o also_o ordain_v that_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yearly_o be_v give_v to_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n two_o three_o whereof_o julian_n the_o apostate_n not_o long_o after_o take_v from_o they_o he_o command_v public_a rest_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o that_o day_n for_o all_o person_n especial_o his_o soldier_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n and_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v future_a we_o bescech_v thou_o many_o year_n to_o preserve_v safe_a and_o victorious_a constantine_n our_o emperor_n with_o his_o pious_a child_n he_o likewise_o in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n ordain_v that_o upon_o friday_n some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o prayer_n to_o god._n last_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o bounty_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v the_o purse_n of_o other_o to_o endow_v it_o by_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o person_n to_o bequeath_v what_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o one_o action_n indeed_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o be_v at_o sardis_n and_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n he_o condescend_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v but_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n this_o unlawful_a compliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n so_o as_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n constantine_n inform_v hereof_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v any_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v heathenish_a lustration_n he_o shall_v if_o a_o mean_a person_n be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v in_o the_o year_n 324._o after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n constantine_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n constantine_n have_v rash_o put_v to_o death_n licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n false_o accuse_v of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_n and_o crispus_n his_o own_o son_n adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n yet_o accuse_v by_o fausta_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o have_v attemptod_a her_o chastity_n which_o accusation_n appear_v after_o to_o be_v false_a and_o
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o express_v of_o their_o devout_a respect_n to_o this_o british_a lady_n by_o consecrate_v church_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o witness_n hellenstone_n in_o berkshire_n and_o several_a church_n dedicate_v in_o this_o saint_n name_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n constantine_n continue_v his_o zeal_n against_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n overthrow_v the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o the_o idol-temple_n neither_o be_v he_o want_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o publish_v severe_a edict_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n mingle_v with_o such_o persuasive_a exhortation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o this_o holy_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o st._n athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o communion_n this_o strike_v the_o eusebian_n faction_n with_o wonderful_a terror_n and_o consternation_n the_o fame_n whereof_o soon_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o confirm_v the_o emperor_n faith_n and_o the_o nicene_n decree_v this_o year_n die_v the_o holy_a pope_n marcus_n successor_n of_o silvester_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n julius_n succeed_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o our_o renown_a emperor_n one_o of_o who_o last_o act_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n at_o constantinople_n in_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v their_o memory_n among_o all_o nation_n in_o this_o temple_n he_o place_v twelve_o honorary_a repository_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o cause_v his_o own_o tomb_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o six_o of_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o memory_n will_v procure_v much_o profit_n to_o his_o soul_n by_o be_v so_o make_v partaker_n of_o their_o prayer_n which_o will_v there_o be_v offer_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o many_o other_o british_a and_o saxon_n king_n in_o erect_v church_n and_o monasterre_n have_v since_o do_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o so_o express_v themselves_o in_o several_a charter_n of_o their_o foundation_n this_o emperor_n it_o seem_v so_o happy_o enjoy_v his_o faculty_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o till_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o still_o continue_v to_o write_v oration_n and_o to_o minister_v advice_n to_o his_o friend_n well_o become_v a_o good_a christian_n he_o also_o publish_v good_a law_n expedient_a for_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o recite_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o pious_a man_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o who_o live_v ungodly_a life_n this_o he_o pronounce_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n that_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n a_o pagan_a and_o pretender_n to_o wisdom_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o emperor_n oration_n answer_v though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n that_o the_o thing_n speak_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a especial_o commend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n which_o decry_v a_o multitude_n of_o gods._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o comet_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o portend_v his_o death_n for_o he_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o some_o distemper_n which_o enforce_v he_o to_o use_v hot_a bath_n and_o be_v remove_v to_o his_o mother_n city_n helenopolis_n in_o bythinia_n he_o continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n lucianus_n there_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o public_a vow_n to_o god_n and_o there_o consider_v his_o last_o day_n he_o fall_v humble_o upon_o his_o knee_n in_o this_o church_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o they_o and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o first_o become_v worthy_a to_o receive_v absolution_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o save_v laver_n of_o baptism_n after_o these_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a mystery_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v clothe_v with_o kingly_a robe_n shine_v bright_a as_o the_o light_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a whiteness_n his_o imperial_a purple_n he_o reject_v and_o never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o afterward_o then_o with_o a_o clear_a distinct_a voice_n he_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n declare_v he_o be_v now_o assure_v of_o happiness_n and_o immortality_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o divine_a light._n with_o great_a detestation_n he_o bewail_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o pagan_n in_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o divine_a blessing_n to_o his_o great_a officer_n who_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o deplore_v their_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o emperor_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a life_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v now_o attain_v true_a life_n indeed_o and_o he_o himself_o understand_v his_o own_o happiness_n and_o therefore_o he_o long_v for_o his_o departure_n to_o god._n and_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v honourable_a pension_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o new_a city_n and_o leave_v his_o empire_n as_o a_o patrimony_n to_o his_o child_n during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o glory_n and_o renown_n the_o universal_a mourn_a and_o sorrow_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o funeral_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a by_o many_o author_n great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o priest_n cease_v not_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o tear_n and_o groan_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o depart_a emperor_n his_o memory_n be_v also_o so_o precious_a among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o build_v temple_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o one_o whereof_o still_o remain_v of_o his_o name_n in_o north-wales_n which_o be_v erect_v after_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n into_o those_o quarter_n constantine_n at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o roman_a empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n so_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n enjoy_v gaul_n spain_n britain_n and_o all_o the_o conquer_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n constantius_n his_o second_o son_n only_o present_a at_o his_o father_n death_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o eastern_a region_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o young_a son_n constans_n have_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o constantine_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n our_o country_n be_v comprise_v his_o reign_n be_v short_a not_o last_v full_a four_o year_n sure_o it_o be_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n constans_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n establish_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n so_o as_o all_o the_o western_a church_n be_v by_o their_o mean_n secure_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n which_o miscrable_o deface_v the_o eastern_a part_n in_o regard_n constantius_n there_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n constantine_n the_o young_a in_o proof_n of_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n restore_v athanasius_n from_o his_o banishment_n at_o trier_n where_o he_o have_v continue_v above_o two_o year_n to_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n his_o banishment_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o constantine_n the_o father_n in_o order_n to_o his_o safety_n and_o entertain_v there_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o liberality_n by_o constantine_n the_o son_n who_o constant_a residence_n be_v in_o gaul_n and_o who_o govern_v britain_n by_o a_o deputy_n never_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n upon_o what_o design_n be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v soon_o there_o traytorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n soldier_n if_o not_o by_o his_o order_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constantine_n the_o whole_a western_a empire_n become_v the_o dominion_n of_o constans_n who_o place_v vetranio_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n where_o after_o a_o few_o year_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o britain_n a_o holy_a bishop_n of_o great_a fame_n call_v st._n gudwall_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o large_o communicate_v to_o other_o those_o treasure_n of_o heavenly_a wisdom_n which_o he_o have_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o youth_n his_o instruction_n enlighten_v many_o so_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o inflame_v other_o with_o divine_a love_n the_o odour_n of_o his_o holy_a conversation_n declare_v in_o he_o the_o operation_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n be_v pleasant_a to_o all_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o patrimony_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o parent_n be_v very_o ample_a yet_o despise_v worldly_a riches_n he_o give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o church_n and_o perceive_v his_o pastoral_a office_n engage_v he_o in_o worldly_a care_n and_o solicitude_n and_o willing_a to_o disburden_v himself_o thereof_o he_o recommend_v his_o church_n to_o a_o worthy_a successor_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o perfect_a monastical_a or_o rather_o angelical_a life_n his_o monastery_n be_v place_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o bay_n where-of_a the_o holy_a man_n observe_v a_o certain_a vast_a rock_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v forth_o retire_v
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
by_o bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o lachanus_fw-la give_v the_o holy_a child_n to_o certain_a britain_n who_o careful_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o albeus_n because_o he_o be_v find_v alive_a under_o a_o rock_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n kebius_n come_v into_o those_o part_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a many_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n to_o sow_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o but_o the_o irish_a be_v pagan_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o few_o he_o than_o go_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o find_v this_o holy_a child_n albeus_n pray_v in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o his_o eye_n raise_v up_o towards_o heaven_n that_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o element_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o a_o skilful_a workmaster_n nor_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o this_o holy_a priest_n he_o not_o only_o salute_v but_o instruct_v this_o holy_a child_n baptise_v he_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o name_n of_o albeus_n to_o he_o several_a other_o person_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o he_o as_o meclarus_fw-la and_o kiaxanus_fw-la who_o prove_v eminent_a for_o sanctity_n and_o be_v after_o exalt_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n after_o some_o year_n abode_n in_o ireland_n the_o holy_a bishop_n kebius_n return_v to_o his_o see_n in_o anglesey_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 370._o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o st._n winefred_n we_o read_v that_o she_o be_v bury_v near_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o chebaeus_fw-la and_o senanus_n call_v gwethern_n which_o chebaeus_fw-la be_v certain_o our_o kebius_n who_o memory_n remain_v still_o say_v cambden_n in_o anglesey_n where_o the_o promontory_n call_v holyhead_n be_v by_o the_o native_n name_v caer_n gubi_n from_o kebius_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o there_o preserve_v by_o another_o promontory_n call_v hilary-point_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o st._n kebius_n repair_v to_o st._n hilary_n then_o new_o return_v from_o banishment_n be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n as_o most_o authentic_a author_n agree_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o pembrokeshire_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n conchessa_n sister_n or_o sister_n daughter_n to_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n after_o this_o birth_n calphurnius_fw-la become_v a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n and_o profess_a continency_n as_o many_o other_o do_v now_o constantius_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o cilicia_n julian_n have_v be_v create_v caesar_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o pollute_v by_o his_o infamous_a apostasy_n he_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n breed_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o inscribe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n of_o a_o lectorour_n but_o be_v of_o a_o inconstant_a curious_a disposition_n and_o unfortunate_o become_v acquaint_v with_o pagan_a philosopher_n and_o magician_n he_o be_v by_o they_o pervert_v and_o though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o constantius_n he_o dissemble_v his_o change_n yet_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o public_o declare_v his_o defection_n from_o christianity_n and_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o it_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o employ_v all_o the_o power_n of_o earth_n and_o hell_n for_o its_o destruction_n the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o he_o give_v in_o take_v away_o that_o famous_a labarum_n or_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n have_v give_v they_o assure_v victory_n in_o place_n whereof_o he_o restore_v the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n or_o devil_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o eagle_n vulture_n minotaur_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v to_o adore_v all_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v a_o representation_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o constantine_n have_v fix_v the_o cross_n to_o denote_v the_o felicity_n of_o his_o new_a city_n he_o usual_o object_v to_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o ignominy_n that_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o adore_v and_o worship_n the_o ancilia_n which_o jupiter_n let_v fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o protection_n of_o their_o city_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n paint_v image_n thereof_o in_o their_o forchead_n and_o before_o their_o door_n thus_o scoff_v julian_n censure_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o his_o time_n for_o their_o veneration_n of_o that_o bless_a instrument_n of_o our_o redemption_n all_o other_o sacred_a image_n and_o statue_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o divine_a benefit_n together_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n this_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o abolish_v in_o particular_a he_o cause_v that_o miraculous_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o which_o the_o devout_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v cure_a of_o her_o bloody-issue_n have_v raise_v at_o caesarea_n philippi_n and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v his_o own_o which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o upper-half_a thereof_o throw_v all_o black_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o remain_v so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o impious_a emperor_n consult_v a_o oracle_n at_o daphne_n near_o antioch_n and_o perceive_v the_o devil_n in_o it_o to_o remain_v mute_a save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n babylas_n hinder_v his_o speech_n cause_v the_o sacred_a body_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o sing_v psalm_n especial_o such_o as_o deride_v idolary_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a emperor_n that_o he_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v torment_v howbeit_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n their_o torment_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v and_o melt_v into_o pleasure_n a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n interrupt_v his_o rage_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o extirpation_n he_o threaten_v at_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n libanius_n a_o heathen_a sophister_n in_o derision_n of_o our_o saviour_n ask_v a_o christian_a what_o the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v then_o do_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v prepare_v a_o cousin_n for_o julian_n the_o event_n make_v the_o word_n prophetical_a for_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n receive_v from_o a_o unknown_a hand_n a_o wound_n mortal_a to_o himself_o but_o healthful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o his_o place_n the_o army_n choose_v jovian_a emperor_n which_o honour_n he_o refuse_v profess_v that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v govern_v a_o army_n poison_v with_o heathenish_a idolatry_n whereupon_o all_o the_o army_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o also_o be_v christian_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o two_o year_n reign_n of_o julian_n can_v not_o extirpate_v the_o good_a seed_n sow_o in_o their_o roman_a heart_n jovian_a thus_o choose_v restore_v the_o christian_a faith_n reduce_v the_o church_n to_o its_o former_a splendour_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n by_o which_o in_o all_o city_n a_o proportion_n of_o wheat_n be_v contribute_v to_o sacred_a virgin_n by_o vow_n consecrate_a to_o god_n another_o which_o inflict_v death_n on_o any_o who_o shall_v ravish_v or_o but_o attempt_v their_o chastity_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o st._n athanasius_n in_o answer_n of_o one_o from_o this_o emperor_n to_o he_o wherein_z he_o desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o among_o the_o divide_a sect_n of_o christian_n retain_v the_o orthodox_n faith._n several_a nation_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o epistle_n as_o constant_o persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n athanasius_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o british_a church_n this_o pious_a emperor_n enjoy_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o one_o year_n and_o valentinian_n equal_o orthodox_n be_v his_o successor_n yet_o unhappy_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n valens_n partner_n in_o his_o empire_n he_o infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n prove_v impious_o zealous_a in_o the_o promote_a of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o valentinian_n reign_n the_o barbarous_a
nation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o universal_o excite_v by_o a_o trumpet_n break_v their_o limit_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o incessant_a calamity_n who_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v have_v be_v before-declared_a the_o saxon_n as_o yet_o infest_a the_o seashore_n but_o who_o the_o attacotti_n be_v st._n jerom_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v say_v he_o a_o savage_a people_n upon_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o scotland_n who_o neglect_v beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n feed_v themselves_o with_o humane_a flesh_n as_o their_o principal_a delicacy_n live_v without_o law_n or_o government_n and_o who_o have_v promiscuous_a wife_n and_o hildren_n in_o common_a these_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o civil_a britain_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n to_o suppress_v these_o incursion_n leave_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o east_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n where_o have_v compose_v great_a trouble_n he_o meet_v with_o very_o ill_a news_n from_o britain_n so_o as_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n to_o remedy_v those_o disorder_n there_o at_o last_o more_o horrible_a rumour_n increase_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o go_v general_n thither_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o many_o martial_a exploit_n who_o attend_v with_o courageous_a legion_n prosecute_v the_o expedition_n with_o a_o noble_a confidence_n the_o saxon_n not_o only_a infest_a the_o british_a coast_n but_o make_v a_o impression_n even_o to_o london_n to_o remedy_v which_o injury_n the_o vigilant_a general_n theodosius_n be_v land_v near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n with_o his_o cohorts_a march_v straight_o to_o london_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a squadron_n set_v upon_o the_o straggle_a enemy_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o disperse_v they_o rescue_v the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o prey_n which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o miserable_a native_n except_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o than_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n recover_v from_o their_o misery_n by_o his_o valour_n while_o he_o stay_v there_o have_v intimation_n that_o so_o many_o fierce_a nation_n can_v not_o be_v better_o suppress_v than_o by_o subtlety_n to_o divide_v they_o therefore_o he_o publish_v edict_n promise_v pardon_n to_o such_o as_o will_v submit_v those_o which_o come_v in_o he_o disperse_v into_o quarter_n several_o well_o provide_v for_o they_o which_o encourage_v many_o more_o to_o submit_v he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o civilis_n may_v be_v send_v over_o as_o his_o deputy-governour_n in_o britain_n and_o dulcitius_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o well_o skilled_a therein_o and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o march_v northward_o and_o put_v to_o flight_v several_a nation_n who_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o restore_v peace_n to_o many_o city_n which_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o many_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n one_o valentinus_n a_o pannonian_n banish_v into_o britain_n for_o great_a crime_n who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v circumvent_v theodosius_n by_o treason_n after_o all_o his_o conquest_n for_o this_o valentinus_n be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n solicit_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o this_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o good_a general_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o valentinus_n and_o his_o near_a associate_n lest_o by_o search_v too_o far_o into_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o may_v stir_v up_o a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n this_o danger_n escape_v he_o so_o successful_o prosecute_v the_o war_n that_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o province_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o secure_v they_o by_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o 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the_o devil_n in_o that_o