Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	emperor_n	great_a	time_n	4,225	4	3.3149	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65153	The vulcano's, or, Burning and fire-vomiting mountains, famous in the world, with their remarkables collected for the most part out of Kircher's Subterraneous world, and exposed to more general view in English : upon the relation of the late wonderful and prodigious eruptions of Ætna, thereby to occasion greater admirations of the wonders of nature (and of the God of nature) in the mighty element of fire.; Mundus subterraneus. English. Selections	Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680.	1669 (1669)	Wing V688; Wing K624; ESTC R7959	57,839	80

those_o also_o be_v the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v attribute_v who_o struggle_v to_o break_v forth_o do_v ratify_v and_o so_o raise_v the_o earth_n which_o thereby_o also_o as_o it_o be_v make_v thirsty_a suck_v the_o water_n through_o cranny_n into_o her_o spongy_a and_o hot_a entrail_n increase_v the_o vapour_n not_o decrease_v the_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitumen_n perhaps_o delos_n and_o rhodes_n unseen_a in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v make_v apparent_a by_o such_o mean_n however_o divers_a of_o the_o vulcanello_n or_o liperitan_n island_n be_v without_o peradventure_o all_o of_o they_o have_v slame_v and_o be_v now_o more_o in_o number_n than_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n this_o new_a mountain_n when_o new_o raise_v have_v a_o number_n of_o issue_n at_o some_o of_o they_o smoke_v and_o sometime_o flame_a at_o other_o disgorge_v rivulet_n of_o hot_a water_n keep_v within_o a_o terrible_a rumble_a and_o many_o miserable_o perish_v that_o venture_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o hollowness_n above_o but_o that_o hollow_a on_o the_o top_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o orchard_n and_o the_o mountain_n throughout_a be_v bereave_v of_o his_o terror_n of_o vesuvius_n a_o vulcanian_a mountain_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n likewise_o now_o call_v monte_fw-la di_fw-it summa_fw-it the_o most_o note_a vulcano_n of_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n be_v also_o in_o this_o happy_a country_n of_o campania_n a_o little_a further_o remove_v from_o naples_n who_o raging_n and_o eruption_n have_v be_v wonderful_o remarkable_a in_o all_o age_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o its_o fire_n and_o burn_n its_o hill_n be_v full_a of_o vine_n and_o olive_n and_o all_o its_o field_n about_o of_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n save_v only_o the_o top_n alone_o where_o it_o have_v a_o great_a plain_a bare_a and_o bear_v no_o manner_n of_o fruit_n at_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o cinder_n or_o ash_n and_o old_a ruinate_a and_o waste_v rock_n undoubted_a sign_n of_o its_o ancient_a and_o often_o burn_n vesuvius_n then_o be_v a_o mountain_n of_o campania_n foelix_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o naples_n which_o also_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n and_o prejadices_fw-la by_o its_o cinder_n and_o violent_a burl_v forth_o of_o stone_n fling_v even_o to_o its_o wall_n and_o edifice_n this_o mountain_n have_v vast_a fountain_n of_o fire_n and_o heretofore_o be_v on_o every_o side_n high_a before_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n it_o utter_v usual_o smoke_n by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n flame_n it_o be_v manner_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o loud_a sound_n or_o roar_a noise_n and_o bellow_v first_o and_o then_o to_o belch_v forth_o a_o huge_a force_n of_o cinder_n with_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o passer_n by_o but_o if_o a_o more_o vehement_a wind_n ply_v upon_o it_o the_o ash_n or_o cinder_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a and_o drive_v so_o far_o in_o length_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v sometime_o be_v carry_v as_o procopius_n testify_v even_o as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n itself_o and_o all_o at_o length_n so_o affright_v that_o they_o run_v to_o their_o prayer_n for_o many_o year_n to_o avert_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n thus_o coel._n rhodigin_n mr._n sand_n relation_n run_v thus_o this_o mountain_n have_v a_o double_a top_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n do_v end_n in_o a_o plain_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n aspire_v more_o high_a which_o when_o hide_v in_o cloud_n prognosticate_v rain_n to_o the_o neopolitan_n in_o the_o top_n there_o be_v a_o large_a deep_a hollow_a without_o danger_n to_o be_v descend_v into_o in_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o pit_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o the_o mountain_n in_o time_n past_a do_v breath_n forth_o terrible_a flame_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v almost_o choke_v with_o break_a rock_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v fall_v therein_o next_o to_o this_o the_o matter_n throw_v up_o be_v ruddy_a light_a and_o soft_a more_o remove_a black_a and_o ponderous_a the_o uttermost_a brow_n that_o decline_v like_o the_o seat_n in_o a_o theatre_n flourish_v with_o tree_n and_o excellent_a pastorage_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v shade_v with_o chestnut-tree_n and_o other_o bear_v sundry_a fruit_n the_o low_a part_n admirable_o clothe_v with_o vein_n that_o afford_v the_o best_a greek-wine_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v give_v to_o the_o mountain_n the_o name_n of_o dii_fw-la sommo_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellency_n afford_v to_o the_o owner_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o duckat_n so_o now_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o vesuvius_n with_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v give_v which_o signify_v a_o spark_n as_o veseus_fw-la a_o conflagration_n but_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v so_o horrible_a as_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o year_n reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n eighty_o year_n after_o christ._n for_o then_o it_o disgorge_v such_o boil_a wave_n and_o sloud_n of_o fire_n as_o consume_v the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o pliny_n the_o second_o that_o great_a searcher_n of_o nature_n and_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n and_o then_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n desirous_a to_o discover_v the_o reason_n be_v suffocate_v in_o his_o too_o near_a approach_n and_o research_v after_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n as_o witness_v his_o nephew_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cornel._n tacitus_n not_o indeed_o wilful_o and_o on_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o i_o think_v false_o of_o the_o other_o grand_a philosopher_n that_o he_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o contrary_a element_n because_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o strange_a mystery_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o issue_v forth_o such_o store_n of_o smoke_n that_o the_o very_a sun_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n but_o also_o huge_a stone_n and_o of_o ash_n such_o plenty_n that_o rome_n africa_n and_o syria_n be_v even_o cover_v and_o beside_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o overwhelm_v with_o pumice-stone_n two_o adjoin_a city_n herculanum_n and_o pompeios_n with_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v hear_v dismal_a noise_n all_o about_o the_o province_n and_o giant_n of_o incredible_a bigness_n see_v to_o stalk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o top_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o rather_o in_o people_n extravagant_a fancy_n which_o extraordinary_a accident_n be_v adjudge_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o rome_n and_o italy_n long_v after_o hieronymus_n borgius_n touch_v the_o horrible_a roar_n and_o thundering_n of_o this_o mountain_n thus_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o suitable_a verse_n then_o remote_a africa_n suffer_v the_o dire_a heat_n of_o twofold_a rage_n with_o shower_n of_o dust_n replete_a scorch_v egypt_n memphis_n nilus_n feel_v amaze_v the_o woeful_a tempest_n in_o campania_n raise_v not_o asia_n syria_n nor_o the_o tower_n that_o stand_v in_o neptune_n surge_n cyprus_n crect_n jove_n land_n the_o scatter_a cyclad_n nor_o the_o muse_n seat_n minerva_n town_n that_o vast_a plague_n escape_v such_o 〈◊〉_d such_o vapour_n break_v forth_o from_o full_a jaw_n than_o shine_v when_o earthborn_a horrible_a orimedon_n hot_a vomit_v ire_n beneath_o vesuvius_n throw_v dion_n affirm_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o but_o bodin_n the_o censurer_n of_o all_o historian_n do_v deride_v it_o notwithstanding_o cassiodorus_n write_v as_o great_a matter_n of_o a_o late_a conflagration_n whereupon_o theodoricus_n first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n do_v remit_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o damnisied_a campanian_o marcellinus_n further_o observe_v that_o the_o ash_n thereof_o transport_v in_o the_o air_n obscure_v all_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o constantinopolitan_o be_v wonderful_o affright_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n leo_n forsake_v the_o city_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o 12_o the_o of_o november_n it_o also_o burn_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o four_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 640_o and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o bellisarius_fw-la take_v naples_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 540_o and_o groan_v but_o elect_v no_o cinder_n and_o again_o when_o the_o saracen_n invade_v africa_n sometime_o after_o etc._n etc._n plautina_n write_v that_o it_o flame_v in_o the_o year_n 685_o prognosticate_a the_o death_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o second_o with_o ensue_a slaughter_n rapine_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n during_o the_o papacy_n of_o two_o other_o benedict_v the_o 8_o and_o the_o 9th_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a the_o late_a the_o last_o flame_v thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1024_o yet_o often_o

to_o unknown_a cyclopian_a coast_n we_o run_v the_o port_n be_v great_a and_o calm_a with_o shelter_v shore_n but_o near_o from_o horrid_a ruin_n aetna_n roar_v etc._n etc._n 5._o under_o the_o dominian_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o sicily_n viz._n from_o the_o 3600._o second_o olympiad_n even_o to_o the_o 88th_o viz._n from_o about_o 3180_o till_o towards_o 3600_o as_o thucydides_n testify_v who_o live_v in_o this_o time_n the_o mountain_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o three_o huge_a burn_n a_o little_a after_o which_o time_n the_o mountain_n rage_v anew_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v even_o pythagoras_n himself_o into_o high_a admiration_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hero_n when_o history_n deliver_v that_o even_o empedocles_n a_o observer_n of_o the_o mountain_n then_o perish_v 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n for_o about_o 450_o year_n ●●●●_o four_o remarkable_a burn_n to_o have_v happen_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o various_a author_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o other_o whereof_o that_o before_o the_o servile_a war_n about_o 3830_o be_v prodigious_a the_o mountain_n belch_a forth_o into_o vast_a fire_n and_o spread_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o of_o which_o before_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v reach_v catania_n itself_o when_o the_o two_o pious_a brethren_n before_o mention_v rescue_v their_o father_n perish_v all_o in_o the_o flame_n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n about_o fifty_o year_n before_o christ_n 3900._o diodorus_n deliver_v that_o aetna_n do_v again_o rage_v most_o violent_o and_o which_o they_o will_v have_v pertend_v the_o death_n of_o caesar._n for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o servour_n and_o boil_a heat_n burn_v even_o the_o very_a ship_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vulcanello_n ad_fw-la the_o fish_n be_v extinct_a and_o decoct_v or_o boil_a and_o so_o within_o twenty_o year_n that_o the_o mountain_n burn_v four_o time_n 8._o in_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n caligula_n forty_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o 49._o mountain_n do_v again_o rage_n so_o that_o caligula_n abide_v at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n and_o possess_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o impendent_a mischief_n betake_v himself_o to_o safe_a station_n there_o yet_o they_o relate_v that_o hadrian_n caesar_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o have_v ascend_v the_o mountain_n very_o far_o whilst_o yet_o it_o rage_v to_o consider_v more_o near_o so_o great_a miracle_n 9_o about_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n agatha_n the_o famous_a martyr_n of_o agatha_n catania_n by_o who_o merit_n and_o intercession_n as_o they_o there_o fond_o imagine_v it_o be_v effect_v that_o the_o mountain_n although_o grow_v fierce_a yet_o dare_v not_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o catania_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o have_v repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o she_o and_o her_o relic_n which_o in_o this_o late_a fiery_a inundation_n the_o religious_a carry_v in_o procession_n with_o multitude_n of_o people_n whip_v and_o mortify_v themselves_o with_o all_o sign_n of_o penance_n but_o enrage_a vulcan_n will_v not_o be_v scare_v away_o nor_o appease_v so_o and_o yet'tis_o like_v they_o will_v be_v fond_o make_v to_o believe_v still_o that_o it_o be_v by_o her_o virtue_n and_o merit_n that_o the_o city_n be_v preserve_v for_o which_o no_o doubt_n she_o shall_v not_o lack_v her_o festival_n honour_n and_o public_a solemnity_n 10._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 812_o who_o also_o 812._o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v seek_v safe_a place_n 11._o from_o the_o year_n 1160_o to_o 1169_o all_o sicily_n be_v shake_v with_o 1160_o huge_a earthquake_n and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n foam_v mighty_o overthrow_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n with_o incredible_a desolation_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o catania_n in_o which_o also_o the_o abbot_n john_n with_o his_o monk_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o perish_v st._n agatha_n be_v to_o blame_v sure_a and_o too_o too_o unkind_a 12._o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o a_o fearful_a burn_a happen_v about_o the_o 1284._o death_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1329_o even_o till_o 1333_o the_o mountain_n rage_v after_o a_o horrible_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n arragon_n 1329._o 14._o in_o the_o year_n 1408_o under_o king_n martin_n 1408_o 15._o in_o the_o year_n 1444_o even_o to_o 47_o again_o and_o again_o 1444_o 16._o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o even_o to_o 37_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o fiery_a flood_n and_o 1536._o river_n of_o flame_n bring_v desolation_n to_o the_o border_a place_n 17._o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o rage_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o batter_a 1554_o catania_n itself_o its_o suburb_n and_o field_n grievous_o but_o st._n agatha_n forsooth_o still_o come_v to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o defend_v it_o still_o 18._o in_o the_o year_n 1633_o even_o to_o 39_o the_o burn_v rage_v by_o so_o much_o 1633_o the_o more_o formidable_a by_o how_o much_o it_o last_v the_o long_a time_n which_o see_v many_o have_v describe_v i_o will_v not_o insist_v in_o recite_v it_o 19_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o rage_v afresh_o on_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a 1650_o side_n and_o burst_v asunder_o the_o mountain_n it_o vomit_v forth_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fire_n that_o it_o almost_o bring_v brontium_fw-la into_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o destruction_n with_o its_o fiery_a torrent_n 20._o last_o this_o present_a year_n 1669_o the_o most_o horrible_a of_o this_o 1669_o age_n for_o its_o mighty_a devastation_n sore_o threaten_v even_o catania_n itself_o and_o all_o respect_v consider_v perhaps_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o former_a age_n according_a to_o the_o late_a public_a relation_n universal_o know_v for_o its_o fiery_a torrent_n be_v as_o vast_a for_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o any_o of_o old_a and_o approach_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n ruine_v many_o house_n near_o thereunto_o and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o huge_a quantity_n of_o congeal_a matter_n have_v form_v a_o convenient_a port_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n seventy_o foot_n deep_a in_o water_n able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n corollary_n i._n from_o these_o thing_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o mountain_n its_o matter_n be_v consume_v take_v respite_n sometime_o for_o a_o great_a sometime_o for_o a_o lesser_a space_n till_o at_o length_n increase_v by_o new_a provision_n of_o combustible_a matter_n it_o break_v forth_o and_o act_n those_o catastrophe_n which_o with_o admiration_n we_o read_v of_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v diminish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o eructation_n of_o matter_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v augment_v sith_o indeed_o the_o citizen_n of_o catania_n dig_v for_o pumice-stone_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n the_o depth_n of_o a_o hundred_o palm_n find_v street_n pave_v with_o marble_n and_o various_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o plain_o teach_v that_o city_n build_v here_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o casting_n off_o or_o rejectaneous_a offall_v and_o off-casts_a not_o without_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v beside_o very_o many_o bridge_n of_o pumices_fw-la which_o be_v make_v and_o consist_v only_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a flux_n or_o flow_v of_o the_o fiery_a torrent_n the_o earthy_a soft_a substance_n be_v eat_v away_o and_o of_o late_a not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v under_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v accidental_o find_v who_o repute_a miracle_n have_v get_v she_o already_o much_o fame_n from_o the_o ruin_n no_o doubt_n of_o some_o religious_a place_n etc._n etc._n fleame_z also_o now_o and_o then_o appear_v in_o the_o exalt_a or_o high_o raise_v earth_n anon_o disappear_v which_o be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v raise_v yet_o aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o as_o well_o aetna_n as_o parnasses_n and_o olympus_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o such_o as_o sail_v at_o sea_n the_o height_n thereof_o sink_v as_o it_o seem_v and_o thereupon_o suppose_v the_o decay_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o this_o that_o it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o decrease_v in_o magnitude_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o in_o some_o age_n augment_v and_o sometime_o diminish_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a rather_o augment_v or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n but_o these_o be_v know_v thing_n this_o one_o thing_n only_o have_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n torture_v the_o wit_n of_o philosopher_n hitherto_o in_o that_o they_o apprehend_v not_o whence_o the_o unsatiableness_n and_o greedy_a devour_v of_o the_o perpetual_a fire_n shall_v be_v

earth_n shall_v be_v drown_v with_o the_o ire_n of_o thy_o fury_n and_o the_o element_n melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n morning_n therefore_o wax_a light_n that_o i_o may_v search_v out_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a interiour_o of_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v i_o choose_v a_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n to_o set_v my_o foot_n sure_a upon_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a rock_n of_o a_o plain_a surface_n to_o which_o there_o lie_v open_a a_o avenue_n by_o a_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n very_o far_o and_o so_o i_o go_v down_o unto_o it_o here_o take_v forth_o my_o pantometer_n or_o universal_a measurer_n i_o set_v upon_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o find_v by_o a_o geometrical_a computation_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o crater_n to_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o pace_n but_o the_o depth_n eight_o hundred_o the_o mountain_n all_o up_o and_o down_o everywhere_o crag_v and_o break_v no_o gradual_a decline_v for_o any_o passage_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o descend_v in_o its_o compass_n or_o circuit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cylinder_n make_v hollow_a direct_o and_o straight_o and_o although_o the_o bottom_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o more_o narrow_a circumference_n yet_o according_a to_o optic_a account_n and_o law_n that_o happen_v from_o the_o exceed_a great_a distance_n and_o prosundity_n from_o the_o innermost_a surface_n of_o the_o crater_n or_o mouth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bottom_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v her_o hearth_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n to_o make_v a_o vulcanian_a kitchen_n boil_v with_o a_o everlasting_a gush_v forth_o and_o streaming_n of_o smoke_n and_o slame_n and_o employ_v in_o decoct_v of_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o melt_v and_o burn_v other_o kind_n of_o mineral_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_a endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n prepare_v for_o deadly_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n afterward_o to_o be_v commit_v sith_o the_o vapour_n include_v within_o as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v contain_v so_o they_o do_v discuse_v or_o scatter_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n accompany_v with_o horrible_a crackling_n and_o noise_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o earthquake_n or_o tremble_a which_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v the_o supreme_a and_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o cling_v together_o of_o ash_n cinder_n rains_n and_o other_o refuse_v of_o mineral_n be_v shake_v in_o piece_n and_o loosen_v by_o the_o tremble_a and_o so_o fall_v like_o hill_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hellish_a gulf_n do_v from_o that_o various_a reslexion_n of_o the_o sound_n stir_v up_o that_o crackle_n noise_n so_o great_a and_o fearful_a a_o one_o as_o that_o any_o even_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o undaunted_a heart_n will_v scarce_o venture_v to_o suffer_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v continual_o belch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a mountain_n endue_v with_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o furrow_n or_o hollow_a channel_n which_o the_o various_a ebullition_n of_o the_o melt_a mineral_n flow_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n now_o from_o brass_n present_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n from_o sulphur_n arsenic_n and_o sandarack_n now_o red_a from_o cinnabar_fw-la minium_n or_o red_a lead_n and_o vermilion_a then_o black_a from_o vicriol_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n from_o the_o very_a cinder_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ingonious_a pencil_n of_o nature_n form_n this_o little_a mountain_n after_o the_o last_o burn_v of_o the_o mountain_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o which_o time_n proceed_v great_a earthquake_n as_o well_o as_o noise_n and_o roar_n and_o tremble_n as_o be_v its_o custom_n have_v grow_v so_o big_a that_o we_o may_v thence_o very_o reasonable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v hereafter_o likely_a to_o rise_v unto_o the_o same_o height_n which_o it_o once_o obtain_v of_o old_a unless_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o some_o new_a burn_a superven_a which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o very_a same_o year_n i_o now_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o for_o that_o the_o mountain_n outrageous_a with_o a_o new_a and_o horrible_a burn_a have_v so_o cast_v down_o its_o top_n and_o crator_n that_o it_o appear_v now_o much_o low_a at_o this_o day_n than_o what_o i_o a_o little_a before_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v and_o consequent_o as_o it_o be_v find_v of_o great_a circumference_n so_o of_o lesser_a profundity_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n due_o and_o return_v to_o naples_n the_o next_o day_n i_o betake_v myself_o into_o the_o island_n aenaria_n which_o they_o call_v ischia_n of_o much_o note_n and_o celebrate_v with_o great_a fame_n by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n of_o putzol_n fields_n vulcan_n marketplace_n or_o theatre_n of_o which_o before_o and_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v relate_v wonderful_a of_o those_o place_n i_o find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a it_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eruption_n and_o great_a burn_v near_a carignole_n in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n which_o lay_v three_o acre_n of_o ground_n all_o in_o mere_a ash_n and_o cinder_n tuscany_n also_o have_v a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o the_o apennine_a and_o another_o in_o the_o field_n of_o bononia_n there_o be_v also_o laky_n ditch_n pit_n and_o den_n between_o pistorium_n and_o petra_n mala_n belch_a forth_o perpetual_a globe_n of_o flame_n especial_o by_o night_n there_o be_v note_v also_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mutina_n two_o famous_a place_n full_a of_o burn_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bare_o enumerate_v before_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o further_o remarkable_a to_o add_v and_o so_o we_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o main_a fountain_n and_o spring-head_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n of_o these_o part_n with_o their_o manifold_a desolate_v eruption_n aetna_n now_o monti_n gibello_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o grand_a volcano_n aetna_n in_o especial_a and_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a eruption_n together_o with_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v notwithstanding_o the_o horrid_a face_n of_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a prodigious_a and_o mischievous_a eruption_n and_o devastation_n of_o aetna_n notwithstanding_o it_o continual_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n and_o that_o its_o soil_n spring_v abundant_o with_o often_o and_o eternal_a burn_n yet_o those_o subterraneous_a fountain_n of_o fire_n that_o continual_o feed_v and_o supply_v these_o vulcano_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a oily_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n and_o fuel_n or_o nourishment_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o and_o all_o the_o island_n over_o be_v so_o rich_o store_v and_o manure_v with_o by_o nature_n own_o bountiful_a hand_n everywhere_o plenteous_o produce_v sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o marles_n etc._n etc._n make_v sicily_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n in_o oil_n honey_n saffron_n mineral_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agat_n and_o emerald_n quarry_n of_o porphyre_n and_o serpentine_a it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messina_n the_o chief_a city_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_n populi_n or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whence_o also_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n soul_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n bat_n add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o diodorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v

we_o that_o about_o leontium_n now_o lentini_n and_o some_o other_o place_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o hill_n hybla_n so_o famous_a for_o bee_n and_o honey_n but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o country_n we_o return_v to_o its_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o age_n and_o indeed_o a_o vernaculous_a kind_n of_o portent_n thereof_o the_o horrible_a mount_n aetna_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a hill_n of_o fearful_a and_o stupendous_a fire_n &_o flame_n as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a mouth_n of_o hell_n distant_a eastward_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n catania_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o from_o which_o it_o ascend_v by_o degree_n to_o so_o many_o mile_n height_n other_o reckon_v it_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o catania_n but_o indeed_o scarce_o ten_o english_a mile_n and_o yet_o its_o full_a height_n in_o a_o direct_a descent_n according_a to_o its_o axis_n be_v compute_v by_o exact_a geometrician_n 30_o mile_n as_o kircher_n have_v it_o except_o the_o printer_n have_v add_v a_o cypher_n too_o much_o as_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3469_o eighty_o nine_o year_n after_o rome_n and_o near_o 500_o before_o christ._n but_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 4462_o about_o 500_o year_n after_o christ._n the_o first_o without_o all_o doubt_n by_o most_o authentic_a author_n the_o true_a account_n and_o receive_v both_o loss_n and_o if_o strabo_n may_v be_v believe_v advantage_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o aetna_n for_o the_o eject_v flame_n have_v heretofore_o commit_v horrible_a waste_n which_o give_v amphinomus_n and_o anapius_fw-la two_o brethren_n a_o occasion_n to_o become_v famous_a for_o their_o piety_n who_o rescue_v their_o parent_n engage_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o bear_v they_o away_o on_o their_o shoulder_n whereof_o ausonius_n who_o will_v forget_v catania_n of_o high_a fame_n for_o piety_n of_o brother_n singe_v in_o flame_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v whole_o ruin_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o so_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n that_o spare_v none_o in_o his_o violent_a rage_a fit_n and_o convulsion_n yet_o have_v be_v shrewd_o in_o danger_n sometime_o and_o much_o havock_v and_o spoil_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o last_o and_o present_a eruption_n so_o prodigious_a and_o fearful_a have_v not_o be_v the_o great_a as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o first_o by_o some_o hundred_o several_a town_n and_o city_n lay_v round_o about_o it_o all_o or_o most_o now_o bury_v in_o ash_n and_o ruin_n by_o the_o late_a excessive_a burn_a and_o conflagration_n even_o as_o many_o have_v be_v so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o insernal_a mountain_n where_o the_o poet_n fable_n that_o jupiter_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n strike_v down_o the_o rebel-giant_n the_o cyclops_n condemn_v to_o be_v vulcan_n the_o godd_n of_o fire_n hammerer_n who_o they_o feign_v forge_v here_o his_o father_n jupiter_n thunderbolt_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o hero_n and_o lay_v this_o mountain_n upon_o enceladus_n the_o grand_a conspirator_n back_n there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v and_o his_o hot_a breath_n to_o have_v fire_v the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o his_o face_n as_o virgil_n poetize_n enceladus_n with_o thunder_n strike_v they_o tell_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o huge_a burden_n fall_v above_o he_o be_v the_o mighty_a aetna_n lay_v who_o now_o breathe_v fire_n through_o break_a trunk_n convey_v and_o as_o he_o weary_a turn_n a_o thunder-crack_a sicily_n shake_v and_o heaven_n be_v hang_v with_o black_n though_o naturalist_n interpret_v the_o giant_n to_o be_v hot_a spirit_n include_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o find_v no_o passage_n out_o sometime_o burst_v open_v most_o high_a mountain_n and_o rush_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o even_o shoot_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v their_o dart_n against_o heaven_n the_o poet_n therefore_o feign_v these_o giant_n to_o have_v assaul_fw-mi ed_z the_o god_n in_o the_o phlegraean-plain_n but_o to_o be_v strike_v down_o some_o into_o aetna_n other_o into_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n and_o other_o into_o hell_n and_o as_o the_o grosser_n heathen_a suppose_v it_o to_o be_v vulcan_n shop_n and_o the_o cyclops_n so_o the_o gross_a papist_n there_o take_v it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n all_o alike_o unfallible_a and_o here_o some_o report_n or_o rather_o fable_n that_o empedocles_n affect_v divine_a honour_n depart_v from_o his_o company_n secret_o by_o night_n leap_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o mountain_n that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o immortal_a god_n as_o horace_n witness_n empedocles_n to_o be_v a_o godd_a desire_n and_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o aetnaean_a fire_n but_o that_o his_o iron_n slipper_n or_o brazen_a shoe_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v throw_v up_o again_o with_o its_o belch_a flame_n to_o have_v discover_v the_o matter_n but_o wise_a man_n more_o right_o relate_v he_o to_o have_v perish_v only_o as_o a_o curious_a and_o venturous_a observator_fw-la go_v about_o to_o search_v out_o this_o fiery_a lake_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o pit_n or_o ditch_n and_o consume_v in_o the_o burn_a the_o barren_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o bank_n of_o ash_n cinder_n and_o pumices_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v also_o a_o round_a hill_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o colour_n wherein_o be_v two_o great_a holes_n fashion_v like_o unto_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v crater_n out_o of_o these_o do_v rise_v sometime_o sundry_a great_a flame_n of_o fire_n sometime_o horrible_a smoke_n sometime_o be_v blow_v out_o burn_a stone_n in_o infinite_a number_n moreover_o before_o the_o say_a fire_n appear_v there_o be_v hear_v within_o the_o ground_n terrible_a noise_n and_o roar_a and_o also_o which_o be_v more_o marvel_n though_o it_o continual_o burn_v nay_o when_o the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n be_v most_o abundant_a and_o fervent_a yet_o round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n and_o uppermost_a part_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v great_a and_o continual_a be_v see_v perpetual_a and_o most_o deep_a snow_n and_o hoary_a frost_n and_o from_o all_o antiquity_n have_v this_o mountain_n burn_v after_o a_o horrible_a manner_n and_o oftentime_o affect_v the_o neighbour_a region_n with_o incomparable_a and_o unvaluable_a loss_n though_o yet_o not_o a_o more_o fertile_a region_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v etc._n etc._n the_o cinder_n and_o ash_n of_o aetna_n as_o pliny_n testify_v fall_v down_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o mr._n sandys_n make_v such_o a_o follow_a description_n of_o it_o aetna_n now_o mount_n gibel_n call_v by_o pindar_n the_o celestial_a column_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o sicily_n for_o a_o great_a space_n leisurely_o rise_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o top_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o uttermost_a basis._n it_o appear_v eastward_o with_o two_o shoulder_n have_v a_o eminent_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a part_n be_v luxurious_o fruitful_a the_o middle_n woody_a and_o shade_v the_o upper_a rocky_a steep_a and_o almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o smoke_v in_o the_o midst_n like_o many_o conjoin_v chimney_n and_o vomit_v intermit_v flame_n though_o not_o but_o by_o night_n to_o be_v discern_v as_o if_o heat_n and_o cold_a have_v leave_v their_o contention_n and_o embrace_v one_o another_o this_o burn_a beacon_n do_v show_v her_o fire_n by_o night_n and_o her_o smoke_n by_o day_n a_o wonderful_a way_n off_o yet_o heretofore_o discern_v far_o further_a in_o that_o the_o matter_n perhaps_o be_v diminish_v by_o so_o long_a a_o expense_n myself_o say_v he_o have_v see_v both_o plain_o unto_o malta_n and_o the_o mountain_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n off_o by_o the_o sailor_n those_o that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o top_n do_v report_n that_o there_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plain_n of_o cinder_n and_o ash_n environ_v with_o a_o brow_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o hill_n of_o like_a substance_n out_o of_o which_o burst_v a_o continual_a wind_n that_o keep_v a_o horrible_a rumble_a evaporate_n flame_n and_o smoke_n which_o hang_v