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a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a 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succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
norman-writer_n nichol_n and_o mr._n thomas_n twine_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n fol._n 24._o b._n say_v he_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o many_o time_n in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o write_v in_o the_o french-tongue_n and_o even_o as_o low_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o 295._o call_v it_o nichol._n i_o know_v none_o who_o remove_v the_o roman_a lindum_n from_o hence_o except_o talbot_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o lenton_n in_o nottinghamshire_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 21._o place_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 21._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln-town_n be_v all_o marish_a and_o win_v by_o policy_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n è_fw-fr region_fw-la that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v wikerford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 11_o parochial-churche_n beside_o which_o he_o see_v one_o in_o ruin_n the_o white-fryer_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o high-street_n in_o wikerford_n 22_o wikerford_n pag._n 22_o that_o beyond_o old_a lincoln_n much_o money_n be_v find_v in_o the_o north-field_n what_o mr._n camden_n have_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o say_v of_o 50_o church_n be_v scarce_o leave_v 18_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_a from_o a_o hint_n of_o leland_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n too_o positive_a and_o general_a for_o leland_n mention_n it_o very_o tender_o and_o only_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n there_o go_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o there_o be_v once_o 52_o parish-church_n in_o lincoln-city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o lincoln_n be_v nocton_n nocton_n nocton_n former_o a_o religious-house_n where_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n ellys_n baronet_n at_o wragby_n wragby_n wragby_n eight_o mile_n east_n of_o lincoln_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o charles_n gay_n an._n dom._n 1676._o bring_v forth_o a_o malechild_n with_o two_o head_n which_o live_v some_o hour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n be_v still_o live_v and_o keep_v a_o inn_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v attest_v by_o at_o least_o 100_o people_n who_o see_v it_o u_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a river_n bane_n stand_v horn-castle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n which_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v roman_a work_n so_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a coin_n several_a whereof_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o some_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o so_o common_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v about_o 20_o acre_n which_o be_v yet_o plain_o discernible_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n still_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o seignory_n or_o soak_v of_o 13_o lordship_n and_o be_v give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o maintenance_n when_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o rose_n in_o cumberland_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o revenue_n three_o mile_n southeast_n from_o hence_o be_v winceby_a winceby_a winceby_a where_o octob._n 5._o 1643._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o the_o first_o command_v by_o colonel_n henderson_n and_o the_o lord_n widdrington_n those_o of_o the_o latter_a by_o colonel_n cromwell_n the_o fight_n scarce_o last_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o parliament_n w_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n bane_n and_o witham_n be_v tatteshall_n totteshall_n totteshall_n where_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o cromwell_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clinton_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n beside_o another_o at_o sempringham_n which_o mr._n camden_n mention_n in_o this_o county_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o who_o enjoy_v this_o title_n oâ—_n earl_n be_v robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n creaâ—â—â—_n nou._n 22._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o he_o be_v son_n to_o that_o peregrine_n berty_n who_o catharine_n baroness_n of_o willoughby_n and_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n bear_v to_o richard_n berty_n while_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o foreign_a part_n in_o queen_n mary_n persecution_n he_o be_v call_v d_o peregrine_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la peregrina_fw-la pro_fw-la consolation_n exilii_fw-la svi_fw-la piis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la donatus_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o the_o public_a register_n of_o wesel_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v express_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o honourable_a mr._n charles_n berty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o that_o city_n the_o burgomaster_n alderman_n and_o counsellor_n take_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o christening_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o their_o register_n and_o present_v it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n this_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n lord_z high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n montague_n upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o charles_n 2._o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1666._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n y_o a_o little_a above_o bullingbroke_n stand_v hareby_n hareby_n hareby_n eminent_a for_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n have_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n in_o several_a note_a place_n this_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o she_o die_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hardby_n without_o give_v we_o any_o hint_n where_o it_o stand_v z_o hard_n by_o be_v bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n whereof_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n be_v create_v earl_n 22_o jac._n 1._o dec._n 28._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o grandchild_n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a be_v slay_v at_o edge-hill_n fight_v at_o present_v the_o place_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a pawlet_n st._n john_n aa_n more_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v boston_n boston_n boston_n where_o mr._n john_n fox_n author_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n be_v bear_v bb_v at_o grimesby_n grimesby_n grimesby_n be_v former_o three_o religious-house_n i.e._n one_o nunnery_n and_o two_o monastery_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o coast_n between_o salflet-haven_n and_o louth_n be_v salfletby_n memorable_a for_o its_o late_a minister_n mr._n john_n watson_n who_o be_v incumbent_a 74_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v it_o he_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o time_n over_o save_o three_o or_o four_o person_n he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n fourteen_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o young_a now_o past_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o all_o this_o time_n he_o be_v a_o constant_a industrious_a preacher_n except_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o 40_o week_n in_o lincoln_n gaol_n by_o cromwell_n who_o put_v a_o militia-drummer_n in_o his_o place_n since_o the_o present_a reign_n he_o be_v also_o suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o consider_v his_o great_a age_n not_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la he_o die_v in_o aug._n 1693._o age_v 102._o cc_o turning_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o river_n trent_n we_o meet_v with_o osgodby_n osgodby_n osgodby_n otherwise_o call_v ostegobby_n and_o osgoteby_n where_o mr._n camden_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n medardo_n and_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o family_n of_o ashcough_n but_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o family_n belong_v to_o another_o osgodby_n in_o the_o same_o county_n about_o 30_o mile_n south_n of_o this_o dd_v direct_o towards_o lincoln_n be_v stow_z stow._n stow._n the_o church_n whereof_o be_v a_o large_a build_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v found_v by_o eadnoth_n a_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n 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neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v 〈◊〉_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o â—â—ousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v â—â—em_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v â—n_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o â—â—e_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n â—ere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-â—aurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o â—ench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o â—â—e_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n â—â—at_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â—_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâ—ury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâ—ylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarâ—â—ry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâ—â—â—ite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o â—â—e_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n â—efore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâ—bald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n â—o_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o â—he_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâ—and_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caâ—â—mb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a â—art_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n â—ole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v make_v 33_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o their_o child_n by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n die_v likewise_o about_o this_o time_n item_n walran_v welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivall_n be_v slay_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n mccciv_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o viz._n the_o bridge-street_n a_o good_a part_n of_o
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
upon_o the_o disorder_a english_a kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v run_v or_o fight_v but_o the_o great_a part_n post_v themselves_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n get_v into_o a_o body_n encourage_v one_o another_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a resolution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n at_o last_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o there_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n githus_n and_o leofwine_n lose_v his_o life_n upon_o this_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n give_v way_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o norman_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o 6000_o 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algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n desire_v the_o people_n not_o to_o despair_v and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o method_n how_o to_o settle_v the_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sea-soldier_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n common_o call_v botescarles_n be_v for_o make_v eadgar_n king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o william_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n be_v secret_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o upon_o who_o the_o pope_n anathema_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o surrender_v and_o not_o to_o incense_v the_o conqueror_n with_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v but_o at_o best_a doubtful_a nor_o resist_v god_n who_o for_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o england_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d strong_a garrison_n in_o hastings_n resolve_v to_o march_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n direct_o towards_o london_n but_o to_o diffuse_v a_o great_a terror_n through_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o march_v through_o part_n of_o kent_n suffex_n surrey_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n where_o he_o come_v he_o burn_v village_n and_o town_n plunder_v they_o pass_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o horror_n the_o nobility_n all_o this_o while_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o do_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o lay_v aside_o private_a animosity_n and_o consult_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o clergy_n to_o avoid_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n sway_v both_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruin_v stand_v so_o firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n of_o surrender_v that_o many_o so_o save_v themselves_o withdraw_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n along_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_z edgar_z etheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n at_o berkhamsted_n he_o make_v they_o most_o glorious_a promise_n upon_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n forthwith_o he_o go_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n and_o salute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n next_o he_o prepare_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o inauguration_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v on_o christmas-day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o thought_n upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o saxon_n government_n in_o britain_n which_o last_v six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n the_o revolution_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o impute_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o magistrate_n other_o to_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o three_o sort_n to_o the_o comet_n which_o then_o appear_v and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n a_o four_o attribute_v it_o to_o god_n who_o for_o hide_a but_o always_o just_a reason_n dispose_v of_o kingdom_n but_o other_o who_o look_v near_o into_o the_o immediate_a cause_n throw_v it_o upon_o the_o imprudence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o religious_a chastity_n neglect_v to_o secure_v a_o succession_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o ambition_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n who_o write_v about_o it_o do_v full_o inform_v we_o nor_o can_v we_o question_v but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o villainy_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n william_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n lay_v aside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v in_o norman_a custom_n and_o order_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o french_a the_o english_a be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o the_o land_n and_o farm_n divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n but_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o direct_a proprietor_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o see_v but_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o they_o â—ucâ—_n â—uciaâ—â—eal_v â—eal_z â—illiâ—â—he_a â—ucâ—_n feudatory_a lord_n and_o in_o actual_a possession_n he_o make_v a_o seal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v hoc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la by_o this_o the_o norman_a own_v great_a william_n duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o too_o england_n own_v the_o same_o their_o king_n further_a as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o will_v not_o have_v those_o german_n that_o skulk_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n and_o by_o their_o frequent_a excursion_n very_o much_o disturb_v his_o army_n suppress_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o gaul_n that_o whilst_o foreigner_n destroy_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v without_o bloodshed_n william_n take_v the_o same_o method_n with_o the_o english_a for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a harold_n have_v flee_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n where_o they_o get_v together_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o to_o oppose_v they_o he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o english_a army_n and_o general_n and_o let_v the_o norman_n live_v at_o their_o ease_n for_o which_o side_n soever_o get_v the_o best_a he_o find_v his_o interest_n will_v go_v forward_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o after_o the_o english_a hâ—d_n skirmish_v for_o some_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o victory_n be_v present_v the_o king_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v destroy_v he_o make_v a_o positive_a declaration_n honour_n the_o english_a throw_v out_o of_o their_o honour_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o clergyman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v pretend_v to_o any_o place_n of_o dignity_n wherein_o he_o quite_o recede_v from_o the_o easiness_n of_o king_n canutus_n who_o maintain_v the_o conquer_a party_n in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o native_n find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v those_o
now_o the_o isc_n be_v grow_v big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o convenient_a for_o mill_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o city_n isca_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n hence_o city_n hence_o he_o be_v once_o prior_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o city_n alexander_n necham_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la iscia_n nomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_z exeter_z the_o famous_a exit_fw-la give_v name_n this_o city_n be_v call_v isca_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n isca_n danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n by_o other_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v quarter_v there_o whereas_o that_o be_v garrison_v in_o the_o isca_n silurum_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o saxon_n eaxan-ceast_a saxon_n and_o eaxan-ceast_a exanceast_a and_o monketon_n from_o the_o monk_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n by_o the_o latin_n exonia_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerisk_a caeruth_a and_o pen-ca_a that_o be_v a_o chief_a city_n signify_v caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v for_o caer_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o note_n it_o signify_v a_o city_n in_o british_a hence_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffayne_v so_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n as_o solinus_z testify_v be_v call_v cartheia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a city_n among_o the_o syrian_n likewise_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o caer_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o see_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o tongue_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v though_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o filthy_a and_o will_v scarce_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o bad_a oat_n and_o often_o yield_v empty_a ear_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o stateliness_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o resort_v of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o it_o that_o one_o need_v lack_n nothing_o there_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isc_n upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a rise_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o tower_n between_o they_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n with_o suburb_n shoot_v out_o here_o and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a way_n it_o contain_v common-cryer_n contain_v thirteen_o of_o these_o church_n be_v in_o oliver_n time_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o the_o common-cryer_n 15_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n near_o the_o east-gate_n have_v a_o castle_n call_v rugemount_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n rank_n situation_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o have_v be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n for_o it_o command_v the_o city_n underneath_o it_o and_o the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o fine_a house_n quite_o round_o build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o fill_v with_o monk_n at_o last_o the_o monk_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n edward_n 3._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v have_v transfer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n hither_o and_o make_v leofric_n the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n have_v improve_v the_o church_n both_o by_o building_n and_o revenue_n n_o and_o william_n bruier_n the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o displace_v monk_n bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n iscanus_n josephus_n iscanus_n in_o that_o age_n flourish_v josephus_n iscanus_n who_o owe_v his_o birth_n and_o name_n to_o this_o place_n a_o poet_n of_o very_o lively_a wit_n who_o piece_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o applause_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n haâ—_n be_v twice_o publish_v in_o germany_n under_o the_o title_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n cornelius_n nepos_n when_o isca_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o conquer_v by_o vespasian_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n assert_n when_o under_o 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cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n 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quarry_n some_o such_o little_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o wind_v round_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o head_n whereof_o though_o but_o imperfect_a jut_v out_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n u_o but_o most_o of_o they_o want_v the_o head_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o other_o place_n hereabout_o the_o herb_n percepier_n â—ercepier_n â—ercepier_n grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n round_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o one_o taste_v in_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o tartness_n and_o bitterness_n it_o be_v never_o high_a than_o a_o span_n and_o grow_v in_o bushy_a flower_n without_o a_o stalk_n it_o provoke_v urine_n strong_o and_o quick_o and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o it_o of_o great_a use_n as_o p._n poena_n in_o his_o miscellany_n upon_o plant_n have_v observe_v w_n scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n avon_n part_v 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in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n 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your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o 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and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o in_o former_a age_n when_o those_o military_a exercise_n call_v torneament_n torneament_n torneament_n make_v use_n of_o to_o train_v up_o their_o soldier_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n of_o round_a table_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n for_o precedency_n among_o the_o noble_a combatant_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n deipnosophâ—t_fw-la lib._n 4._o deipnosophâ—t_fw-la for_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n do_v sit_v at_o round_a table_n and_o that_o their_o armour-bearer_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n with_o their_o shield_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n only_o a_o little_a more_o southward_a kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v destroy_v build_v here_o a_o church_n as_o malmesbury_n write_v very_o splendid_a for_o those_o time_n in_o the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o model_n though_o more_o stately_a in_o this_o see_v from_o wina_n wincheâ—ter_n bishope_n of_o wincheâ—ter_n who_o that_o kenelwalch_n make_v first_o bishop_n of_o it_o there_o
who_o be_v his_o godfather_n 13._o see_v bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o and_o upon_o baptism_n give_v he_o this_o token_n of_o adoption_n their_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n of_o the_o name_n meansborow_n eastmean_n two_o eastmean_n weastmean_n be_v only_o a_o tithing_n and_o not_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o two_o weastmean_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o raise_a hill_n surround_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o call_v old_a winchester_n where_o tradition_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o there_o be_v now_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o roman_a summer-camp_n below_o this_o lie_v warnford_n warnford_n warnford_n where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n in_o those_o part_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o rude_a distich_n fix_v on_o the_o wall_n addae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la good_a folk_n in_o your_o devotion_n every_o day_n for_o adam_n port_n who_o thus_o repair_v i_o pray_v q_o more_o inward_a there_o border_n upon_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n segontiaci_n segontiaci_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n live_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o aulton_n a_o market-town_n that_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi and_o basingstoke_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n that_o have_v a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o artificial_o describ_n d._n below_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v basin_n baâ—ing_v baâ—ing_v famous_a for_o its_o lord_n of_o that_o surname_n st._n john_n john_n st._n john_n poining_n and_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n marry_o d_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d old_a m_o 〈…〉_o this_o 〈◊〉_d then_o william_n son_n of_o the_o say_v adam_n take_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o st._n john_n which_o be_v retain_v by_o his_o successor_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o die_v without_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n marry_v john_n de_fw-fr st._n philibert_n bring_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n she_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n isabel_n her_o other_o sister_n wife_n of_o hol._n of_o sir_n luke_n hol._n luke_n poynings_n have_v by_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o grandchild_n constantia_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n become_v heir_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o that_o william_n powlet_n powlet_n powlet_n who_o by_o k._n henr._n 8._o be_v make_v baron_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n 6._o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o a_o course_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n year_n he_o live_v â—â—_o year_n die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o happiness_n that_o rare_o attend_v courtier_n he_o build_v here_o a_o seat_n both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n wonderful_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v so_o overpower_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n that_o his_o posterity_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o part_n of_o it_o r_o nigh_o this_o place_n we_o see_v the_o vine_n engâ—aâ—d_n vine_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o engâ—aâ—d_n a_o very_a neat_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o call_v from_o vine_n which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n more_o for_o shade_n indeed_o than_o fruit_n vopiscus_n vopiscus_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n be_v hol._n be_v sir_n william_n hol._n william_n sand_n sand_n baron_n 〈◊〉_d sand_n who_o king_n henry_n 8._o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n when_o he_o be_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o have_v increase_v his_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o margery_n bray_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n of_o reginald_n bray_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o most_o eminent_a baneret_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v thomas_n lord_n sand_n grandfather_n to_o william_n now_o live_v nigh_o this_o place_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la now_o proud_a of_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o once_o know_v for_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n 2._o king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v former_o a_o free_a burrow_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n â—â—ris_fw-la matth_n â—â—ris_fw-la the_o castle_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n be_v defend_v by_o 13_o english_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o against_o lewis_n dauphine_n of_o france_n who_o strait_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n high_a up_o among_o the_o segontiaci_n upon_o the_o northern_a edge_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v the_o city_n of_o these_o segontiaci_n vindonum_n which_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n vindâ—â—â—_n vindâ—â—â—_n take_v that_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o lutetia_n in_o france_n borrow_a its_o name_n from_o the_o parisian_n for_o this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o so_o ninnius_n term_v it_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silcester_n silcester_n silcester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o britenden_n from_o the_o britain_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o call_v this_o place_n the_o vindonum_fw-la because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o from_o vinta_n or_o winchester_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o rather_o too_o because_o there_o be_v a_o military_a way_n still_o visible_a between_o this_o silcester_n and_o winchester_n ninnius_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v murimintum_fw-la perhaps_o for_o muri-vindun_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindonum_n for_o the_o britain_n retain_v the_o word_n mure_n borrow_a from_o the_o provincial_a language_n and_o the_o v._o consonant_n they_o often_o change_v into_o m_n in_o their_o pronunciation_n on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o city_n be_v build_v i_o deliver_v ninnius_n word_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n sow_v 3_o grain_n of_o corn_n that_o no_o poor_a person_n may_v ever_o inhabit_v there_o so_o dinocrates_n at_o the_o build_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v it_o strew_v all_o the_o out-line_n with_o farioâ—_n with_o farioâ—_n wheat_n by_o which_o omen_n he_o foretell_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v always_o be_v supply_v with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o same_o author_n also_o report_v that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n vindicate_v his_o own_o credit_n who_o indeed_o have_v stuff_v that_o little_a history_n with_o a_o great_a many_o trifle_a lie_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a repute_n in_o that_o age_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v here_o find_v several_a coin_n of_o constantine_n junior_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o on_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o building_n and_o this_o inscription_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a but_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o constantius_n who_o ninnius_n make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n or_o mebsete_n in_o cilicia_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o constantinople_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o †_o sepulchre_n or_o honorary_a grave_n may_v be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n for_o such_o like_a ‖_o barrow_n of_o earth_n be_v often_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a â—ows_v â—mulâ—_n horary_a 〈◊〉_d or_o â—ows_v round_o which_o the_o soldier_n have_v yearly_o their_o solemn_a exercise_n in_o
honour_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o their_o province_n then_o the_o british_a army_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n choose_v themselves_o emperor_n first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n both_o of_o who_o they_o present_o murder_v and_o last_o 〈…〉_o â—tura_fw-la â—runt_fw-la â—tantine_a 〈◊〉_d choose_v queror_n â—he_v sake_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 107._o they_o *_o choose_v one_o constantine_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n in_o this_o city_n caer_n segont_n as_o ninnius_n and_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n tell_v we_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n arrive_v at_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o get_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o join_v he_o defend_v valence_n a_o city_n of_o gaul_n with_o great_a resolution_n against_o the_o force_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o set_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o †_o rhine_n â—henum_fw-la â—henum_fw-la that_o be_v before_o defenseless_a he_o build_v several_a fortress_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o constans_n his_o son_n who_o from_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o be_v very_o successful_a and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o honorius_n to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n in_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o force_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a receive_v back_o a_o imperial_a robe_n from_o that_o emperor_n buoy_v up_o with_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o design_n to_o march_v to_o rome_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alaric_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o retreat_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o fix_v the_o imperial_a seat_n command_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v †_o after_o his_o own_o name_n â—tantiâ—â—â—_n â—tantiâ—â—â—_n and_o summon_v thither_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o seven_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n raise_v a_o faction_n against_o his_o master_n and_o after_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v constans_n his_o son_n at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n close_o besiege_v constantine_n the_o father_n in_o arles_n but_o while_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n by_o the_o closeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o by_o some_o unhappy_a sally_n of_o the_o garrison_n bring_v to_o despair_v he_o quit_v his_o honour_n and_o that_o load_n of_o fortune_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o *_o priest_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v present_o surrender_v and_o he_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v with_o julian_n his_o son_n who_o he_o entitle_v the_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d entitle_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sebastian_n his_o brother_n the_o history_n of_o these_o affair_n which_o be_v before_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v here_o abridge_v from_o zosimus_n zosoman_n nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n that_o truth_n may_v triumph_v over_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v adulterate_v this_o story_n with_o their_o ridiculous_a and_o simple_a forgery_n our_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o martial_a king_n arthur_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o place_n be_v demolish_v either_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n or_o when_o athelwolf_n in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n assist_v by_o that_o crew_n of_o danish_a robber_n destroy_v all_o this_o country_n as_o far_o as_o basing-stoke_a nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o cope_a and_o battlement_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o by_o the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n the_o earth_n be_v grow_v so_o high_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o thrust_v myself_o through_o a_o †_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n angiport_n angiport_n though_o i_o stoop_v very_o low_a the_o wall_n however_o remain_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entire_a only_o some_o few_o gap_n there_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v and_o out_o of_o these_o very_a wall_n there_o grow_v oak_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a bigness_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o their_o root_n and_o bough_n spread_v so_o far_o round_a that_o they_o even_o raise_v a_o admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o in_o compass_n the_o wall_n contain_v about_o two_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o perhaps_o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o selcester_n that_o be_v a_o great_a city_n what_o sel_n what_o for_o sel_n seem_v in_o their_o language_n to_o have_v signify_v great_a since_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n by_o sylva_n magna_fw-la i.e._n a_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v a_o level_a there_o run_v a_o long_a ridge_n cast_v up_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o include_v about_o 80_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o good_a and_o fat_a soil_n now_o divide_v into_o separate_a field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o near_o the_o gate_n a_o farmhouse_n with_o a_o small_a church_n of_o modern_a build_n in_o which_o while_n i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o window_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a bendwise_o as_o also_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a a_o fez_n between_o two_o chevern_n or_o and_o in_o a_o shield_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a cusanz_n arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v 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this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_v maud_n domiâ—_n â—ngloâ—_n domiâ—_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o william_n the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n 1._o grant_v in_o some_o such_o word_n as_o these_o arundel_n castle_n sussex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sussex_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v sussex_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o 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see_v fulham_n fulham_n fulham_n in_o saxon_a fullonham_n i.e._n a_o house_n of_o foul_a which_o receive_v its_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n countryhouse_n healthful_o countryhouse_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o f_o and_o chelsey_n shelfsey_n chelsey_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v shelfsey_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bed_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n chelche-hith_n thames_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n by_o henry_n 8._o william_n powlett_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o g_o but_o among_o these_o london_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o camera_fw-la the_o camera_fw-la residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o use_v the_o poet_n comparison_n as_o much_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o cypress_n be_v above_o the_o little_a sprig_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o british_a lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n londen-ceast_a londen-byrig_a londen-pyc_a foreigner_n londra_n and_o londres_n our_o own_o nation_n london_n london_n london_n the_o fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_n dinas_n belin_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o belin_n and_o caer_n lud_n from_o one_o king_n luddus_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v give_v it_o both_o be_v and_o name_n but_o as_o for_o those_o new-broached_a name_n and_o original_n as_o also_o erasmus_n conjecture_n that_o it_o come_v from_o lindum_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o admire_v they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n since_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n have_v tell_v i_o to_n british_n to_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v such_o wood_n or_o grove_n as_o they_o fence_v with_o tree_n they_o have_v cut_v down_o city_n or_o town_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o british_a they_o call_v such_o place_n llhw_v i_o be_o almost_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o london_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n simple_o call_v a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o hit_v give_v i_o leave_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o inconstancy_n conjecture_n inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n to_o guess_v once_o more_o that_o it_o may_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o same_o original_n that_o it_o have_v its_o growth_n and_o glory_n i_o mean_v ship_n call_v by_o the_o british_a lhong_n so_o that_o london_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o harbour_n or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n dinas_n dinas_n which_o the_o latin_n turn_v into_o dinum_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v in_o one_o place_n longidinium_n and_o in_o a_o naenia_n a_o naenia_n song_n of_o a_o ancient_a british_a bard_n lhongporth_n i.e._n a_o port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n bologne_n in_o france_n in_o ptolemy_n gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi be_v turn_v by_o the_o british_a glossary_n bolung_v long._n for_o several_a city_n have_v have_v their_o name_n from_o ship_v as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o which_o can_v lay_v better_o claim_v to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harbour_n than_o our_o london_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_o accommodate_v with_o both_o element_n stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v with_o every_o thing_n seat_v upon_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o without_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n bring_v it_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o at_o set_a hour_n with_o the_o safety_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o large_a vessel_n it_o daily_a heap_n in_o so_o much_o wealth_n both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n that_o it_o may_v at_o this_o day_n dispute_v the_o pre-eminence_n with_o all_o the_o mart-town_n in_o christendom_n moreover_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sure_a and_o complete_a station_n for_o ship_n that_o one_o may_v term_v it_o a_o groved_a wood_n so_o shade_v be_v it_o with_o mast_n and_o sail_n h_o antiquity_n have_v tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n as_o indeed_o city_n grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o seldom_o know_v their_o original_n notwithstanding_o this_o among_o other_o have_v fabulous_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o trojan_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o brute_n abnepos_fw-la brute_n abnepos_fw-la second_o nephew_n to_o the_o famous_a aeneas_n be_v its_o founder_n but_o whoever_o build_v it_o the_o growth_n of_o it_o may_v convince_v it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o genio_fw-la a_o vitali_fw-la genio_fw-la lucky_a omen_n continuance_n omen_n mark_v for_o life_n and_o long_a continuance_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o pay_v it_o a_o veneration_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n when_o even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o agreeable_o cornelius_z tacitus_n who_o flourish_v under_o nero_n since_o nero_n 1540_o year_n since_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o than_o it_o be_v a_o place_n exceed_o famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n and_o its_o trade_n even_o than_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a its_o glory_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o a_o municipium_fw-la a_o municipium_fw-la free-borough_n or_o a_o colony_n nor_o indeed_o will_v it_o have_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o a_o city_n of_o such_o vast_a trade_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free-borough_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o fancy_n they_o make_v it_o a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v nundinae_fw-la be_v nundinae_fw-la fair_n and_o court_n keep_v not_o that_o they_o have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o have_v praefect_n send_v they_o yearly_a to_o do_v justice_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o all_o public_a affair_n such_o as_o tax_n tribute_n impost_n militiae_fw-la impost_n militiae_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o army_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v only_o term_v opidum_fw-la a_o town_n by_o tacitus_n by_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o by_o marcellinus_n but_o although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o more_o honourable_a title_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v as_o powerful_a wealthy_a and_o prosperous_a as_o any_o and_o that_o almost_o without_o interruption_n under_o the_o roman_a saxon_a and_o norman_a government_n scarce_o ever_o fall_v under_o any_o great_a calamity_n i_o in_o nero_n reign_n when_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boadicia_n have_v unanimous_o resolve_v
to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o suetonius_n paulinus_n either_o by_o cry_n or_o tear_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v get_v together_o assistance_n he_o will_v march_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n defenceless_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o immediate_o dispatch_v those_o few_o that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sex_n their_o old_a age_n or_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o place_n have_v stay_v behind_o nor_o have_v it_o suffer_v a_o less_o dismal_a massacre_n from_o the_o frank_n have_v not_o the_o divine_a providence_n unexpected_o interpose_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v treacherous_o cut_v off_o c._n carausius_n caraâ—sius_n c._n caraâ—sius_n a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o boisterousness_n of_o our_o sea_n maximiaâ—_n a_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n caesar_n and_o false_o entitle_v to_o maximiaâ—_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o dioclesian_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o frank_n with_o that_o bold_a crew_n of_o sea-ally_n have_v keep_v back_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o batavia_n and_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o several_a of_o his_o coin_n that_o be_v dig_v up_o for_o six_o year_n together_o when_o also_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiodatus_fw-la have_v cut_v off_o and_o defeat_v alectus_fw-la in_o a_o set_a battle_n who_o for_o three_o year_n together_o have_v usurp_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n slay_v the_o frank_n slay_v then_o the_o frank_n that_o escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o engagement_n post_v to_o london_n and_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o plunder_v the_o city_n when_o the_o thames_n that_o always_o stand_v the_o londoner_n a_o true_a friend_n lucky_o bring_v up_o some_o roman_a soldier_n that_o have_v be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a fleet_n by_o a_o fog_n these_o fall_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o citizen_n be_v not_o only_o secure_v themselves_o but_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v their_o enemy_n destroy_v then_o it_o be_v our_o annal_n tell_v we_o that_o l._n gallus_n be_v slay_v near_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v from_o he_o nantgall_a in_o british_a and_o in_o english_a walbroke_n a_o name_n that_o remain_v in_o a_o street_n there_o under_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o go_v a_o ditch_n or_o sink_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a stone_n call_v london-stone_n london-stone_n london-stone_n this_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v a_o mile-stone_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n from_o which_o all_o the_o journey_n be_v begin_v since_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o hitherto_o i_o do_v not_o think_v london_n be_v wall_v round_o but_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o little_a after_o constantine_n the_o great_a wall_n coin_n of_o helena_n often_o find_v under_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o request_n of_o helena_n his_o mother_n first_o wall_v it_o about_o with_o hew_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o 3_o mile_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v make_v a_o square_a but_o not_o equilateral_a be_v long_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n narrow_a that_o part_n of_o these_o wall_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o thames_n wall_n the_o wall_n by_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o river_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o though_o fitz-stephens_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o henry_n 2.'s_n time_n the_o rest_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n very_o firm_a for_o have_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v repair_v by_o one_o jotcelin_n that_o be_v mayor_n it_o put_v on_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a face_n and_o freshness_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n though_o the_o baron_n repair_v it_o in_o their_o war_n out_o of_o the_o demolish_a house_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o ruinous_a and_o go_v all_o to_o decay_v for_o the_o londoner_n like_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o old_a slight_a fence_a city_n as_o fit_v for_o nothing_o but_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o and_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o to_o be_v safe_a not_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o courage_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o wall_n have_v 7_o gate_n in_o they_o gate_n the_o gate_n for_o those_o lesser_a i_o industrious_o omit_v which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v repair_v have_v take_v new_a name_n to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v two_o ludgate_n so_o call_v either_o from_o king_n luddus_n or_o as_o leland_n think_v from_o fludgate_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o small_a river_n below_o it_o as_o there_o be_v the_o porta_n fluentana_n at_o rome_n this_o be_v late_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o newgate_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o they_o all_o so_o name_v from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o for_o before_o they_o call_v it_o chamberlangate_n and_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o be_v four_o aldersgate_n either_o from_o its_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o aldrick_n the_o saxon_a cripplegate_n from_o the_o adjoin_a hospital_n for_o lame_a people_n moregate_n from_o a_o neighbour_a bog_n or_o fen_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n and_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o one_o 1414._o one_o francerius_n falconer_n lord_n mayor_n a._n d._n 1414._o francerius_n who_o be_v mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o bishopsgate_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o german_a merchant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n easterling_n easterling_n be_v bind_v by_o article_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o repair_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aldgate_n from_o its_o oldness_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v elbegate_n re-edifyed_a elbegate_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v re-edifyed_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o more_o towards_o the_o thames_n beside_o that_o at_o the_o bridge_n billingsgate_n now_o a_o cothon_n a_o cothon_n wharf_n to_o receive_v ship_n and_o dourgate_n i.e._n the_o water-gate_n call_v common_o dow-gate_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o run_v along_o by_o the_o river_n there_o be_v strong_a fort_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n call_v common_o the_o tower_n tower_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o british_a from_o its_o whiteness_n bringwin_n and_o tourgwin_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o stately_a tower_n surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n mount_v up_o with_o turret_n guard_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o broad_a ditch_n together_o with_o the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o noble_a armoury_n and_o other_o house_n so_o that_o itself_o look_v like_o a_o town_n and_o a_o conjecture_n that_o the_o two_o castle_n which_o fitz-stephens_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o city_n may_v have_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o one_o will_v be_v plausible_a enough_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n where_o the_o little_a river_n fleet_n from_o whence_o our_o fleetstreet_n now_o of_o little_a value_n but_o former_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o parliament-record_n navigable_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n fitz-stephens_n call_v this_o the_o palatine-tower_n and_o tradition_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o in_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o paul_n church_n as_o also_o a_o monastery_n for_o dominican_n friar_n from_o who_o we_o call_v the_o place_v blackfriar_n found_v in_o the_o very_a area_n or_o plot_n of_o it_o by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v easy_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o its_o largeness_n and_o yet_o in_o henry_n 2.'s_n time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la affirm_v two_o pergamon_n or_o castle_n with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n one_o whereof_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o montfitchett_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o though_o some_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o penbroch-house_n be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o we_o call_v bainard's-castle_n from_o a_o nobleman_n one_o william_n bainard_n lord_n of_o dunmow_n that_o be_v former_o owner_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n the_o fitz-walters_n be_v hereditary_a antesignani_fw-la hereditary_a
those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o 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aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
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baâ—rows_n the_o wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n that_o grow_v hereabout_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o bear_v red_a berry_n they_o call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o dane's-blood_n danes-blood_n danes-blood_n denote_v the_o multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v there_o slay_v low_a among_o the_o field_n that_o look_v pleasant_o with_o saffron_n be_v seat_v cheping-walden_n seat_v call_v former_o waldenburg_a and_o afterward_o cheping-walden_n walden_n waldâ—â—_n waldâ—â—_n a_o market-town_n call_v thence_o saffron-walden_n commonalty_n saffron-walden_n incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n 6._o with_o a_o treasurer_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v famous_a former_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o magnavil_n which_o now_o scarce_o appear_v at_o all_o and_o for_o a_o adjacent_a little_a monastery_n 1136._o monastery_n found_v in_o a_o place_n very_o commodious_a in_o the_o year_n 1136._o maâ—dâ—villeâ—_n common_o call_v maâ—dâ—villeâ—_n in_o which_o the_o magnavil_n founder_n of_o it_o lie_v inter_v jeffrey_n de_fw-fr magnaville_n be_v
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
with_o its_o fair_n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v from_o king_n edward_n 1_o there_o 1_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bosworth-field_n mr._n burton_n hist_o of_o leicestershire_n p._n 47._o have_v give_v we_o several_a remains_o of_o that_o engagement_n as_o piece_n of_o armour_n arrow-head_n etc._n etc._n dig_v up_o there_o near_o this_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o there_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n give_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o a_o most_o wicked_a manner_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o whilst_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n henry_n with_o his_o party_n valiant_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o happy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n salute_v king_n have_v by_o his_o valour_n deliver_v england_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n ease_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o disquiet_n of_o civil_a dissension_n d_o hereupon_o bernardus_n andreas_n a_o poet_n of_o tholouse_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n to_o henry_n 7._o allude_v thus_o to_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v the_o insignia_fw-la the_o insignia_fw-la device_n of_o that_o king_n ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmura_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la now_o the_o rough_a tempest_n all_o have_v breathe_v their_o last_o all_o wind_n be_v hush_v except_o the_o gentle_a west_n by_o who_o kind_a gale_n be_v blush_a rose_n blow_v and_o happy_a spring_n with_o all_o its_o joy_n come_v on_o other_o thing_n worthy_a our_o mention_n near_o this_o way_n we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n 16._o distance_n this_o place_n be_v large_o desribe_v by_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 16._o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n ashby_n ashby_n baron_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n a_o most_o pleasant_a town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n former_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n first_o zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o little-britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o baron_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n on_o a_o shield_n gules_a 10_o bezant_n this_o man_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n great_a profit_n dig_v up_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o about_o with_o fire_v the_o river_n soar_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o street-way_n and_o increase_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o run_a water_n flow_v gentle_o northward_o and_o in_o its_o course_n pass_v by_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n call_v by_o author_n etc._n author_n in_o the_o saxon_a it_o have_v several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a copy_n legerceaster_n ligoraceaster_n lygraceaster_n legraceaster_n legoraceaster_n in_o read_v our_o ancient_a history_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o british_a caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n west-chester_n which_o be_v name_v legeceaster_n legaceaster_n and_o by_o middle_a age_a writer_n legacestre_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o place_n in_o mr._n burton_n antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n legecestria_a leogora_n legeoc_a and_o leicester_n leicester_n leicester_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o no_o less_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 680_o when_o sexwulph_n by_o king_n ethelred_n order_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o dioceses_n he_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o become_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n but_o after_o few_o year_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o another_o place_n that_o dignity_n determine_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v till_o edelfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o new_a wall_n so_o that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n write_v thus_o legecestria_fw-la be_v a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n of_o which_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a the_o place_n will_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o have_v many_o burgess_n twelve_o of_o who_o as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n as_o often_o as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n by_o sea_n than_o they_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n this_o town_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a thirty_o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ore_n weight_n ore_n that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n twenty_o a_o measure_n contain_v our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a or_o in_o weight_n 24_o ounce_n sextary_n of_o honey_n 1173._o honey_n this_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v be_v do_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n then_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n a._n d._n 1173._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o wall_n demolish_a when_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crook-back_a earl_n of_o leicester_n endeavour_v a_o insurrection_n against_o his_o prince_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o contumacy_n of_o earl_n robert_n in_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o ruin_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n quite_o round_o let_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lesser_a history_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o foundation_n when_o they_o be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n burn_v that_o support_v they_o fall_v in_o great_a piece_n which_o remain_v
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o 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extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a â—â—eden_fw-mi â—â—eden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â—233_n 〈◊〉_d diâ—d_n â—_o â—233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n â—d_a a_o â—nymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n â—he_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
heath_n a_o little_a beyond_o wrauby_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hull_n rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la c._n b._n secundus_fw-la clusii_n ger._n emac._o primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelio_fw-la sive_fw-la litoralis_fw-la park_n rhamnus_n well_o oleaster_n germanicus_n j._n b._n sallow-thorn_n on_o the_o sea-bank_n on_o lindsey_n coast_n plentiful_o nottinghamshire_n the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n border_n upon_o that_o of_o lincoln_n on_o the_o west_n but_o be_v of_o much_o less_o extent_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n record_n saxon_n snotingaham-scyre_a be_v its_o name_n in_o our_o most_o ancient_a saxon_a record_n snottengaham-rcyne_a by_o we_o nottinghamshire_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v enrich_v by_o that_o most_o noble_a river_n the_o trent_n 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rich._n 2._o evidence_n 2._o when_o baldwin_n frevil_n inhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n and_o produce_v more_o authentic_a record_n and_o evidence_n which_o go_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o dimock_n in_o lincolnshire_n d_o but_o now_o to_o return_v watling-street_n watling-street_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o falkesley_n already_o mention_v that_o military_a roman-way_n which_o i_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n still_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o enter_v this_o county_n and_o cross_v it_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n run_v westward_o to_o shropshire_n i_o survey_v it_o very_o accurate_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v etocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v the_o next_o station_n after_o manvessedum_n and_o with_o good_a luck_n i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v it_o and_o 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foundation_n and_o produce_v many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n e_fw-la but_o that_o which_o main_o make_v for_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o military-way_n continue_v from_o hence_o very_o fair_a plain_a and_o almost_o without_o any_o breach_n till_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o it_o at_o pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n have_v make_v the_o town_n have_v not_o quite_o lose_v that_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o pennocrucium_n call_v penckridge_n penckridge_n penckridge_n at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o hugh_n blunt_n or_o flavus_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n 2._o f_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c_o 23._o where_o the_o latin_a copy_n general_o call_v this_o venerable_a matron_n heru_n and_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n hegu_n and_o the_o same_o woman_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v more_o right_o name_v begu_n or_o as_o one_o saxon_a copy_n read_v it_o bega_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bega_n that_o as_o leleâ—d_n l._n 1._o p._n 395._o monast_n angl._n witness_n be_v bear_v in_o irelanâ—_n and_o build_v she_o first_o monastery_n at_o s._n bâ—ge's_n in_o cumberland_n her_o second_o at_o heruty_n or_o hartlepool_n and_o her_o three_o at_o this_o calcaceaster_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_o compound_v of_o sand_n lime_n and_o vitriol_n for_o of_o this_o they_o fancy_v it_o have_v some_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o a_o oily_a unctuous_a matter_n much_o like_o those_o cistern_n at_o rome_n which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v of_o sand_n and_o a_o hot_a lime_n so_o very_a compact_n and_o firm_a that_o one_o will_v have_v take_v they_o for_o real_a stone_n two_o somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o bridge_n before_o mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v isurium_n brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ure_n that_o wash_v it_o but_o have_v be_v demolish_a many_o age_n since_o still_o there_o be_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n which_o carry_v antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n be_v call_v ealdburg_n and_o aldborrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a burrough_n there_o be_v now_o little_a or_o no_o sign_n remain_v of_o a_o city_n the_o plot_n thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n itself_o will_v be_v suspect_v in_o testify_v this_o to_o be_v the_o old_a isurium_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n the_o roman_a coin_n continual_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o york_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v not_o convince_a and_o undeniable_a kk_o for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o ure_n which_o from_o henceforward_o the_o saxon_n call_v ouse_n because_o the_o ouseburne_n a_o little_a brook_n fall_v into_o it_o here_o have_v run_v 16_o italian_a mile_n fâ—rther_a it_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o lib._n 2._o magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la call_v 780._o call_v tacitus_n in_o vit._n agricolae_fw-la call_v it_o civitas_n brigantum_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n name_v simple_o ceastre_n as_o well_o as_o eoforwick-ceastre_a see_v chron._n sax._n ad_fw-la ann._n 685._o 763._o &_o 780._o brigantium_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o that_o mistake_v have_v not_o rise_v from_o its_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninius_n call_v it_o caer-ebrauc_a the_o britain_n caer-effroc_a the_o saxon_n evor_fw-la Æ¿ic_fw-la and_o eofor-Æ¿ic_a and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n king_n ebraucus_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o other_o man_n judgement_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n eburacum_n come_v from_o the_o river_n ure_n imply_v its_o situation_n to_o be_v upon_o that_o river_n thus_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ure_n near_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n by_o the_o river_n lefny_n york_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n the_o fine_a in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o great_a fence_n and_o ornament_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a large_a and_o strong_a adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a populous_a rich_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o river_n ure_n which_o now_o take_v the_o name_n ouse_n run_v gentle_o as_o i_o say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n quite_o through_o this_o city_n and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n which_o have_v one_o of_o the_o large_a arch_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v less_o populous_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o square_a form_n enclose_v partly_o with_o stately_a wall_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o river_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n to_o it_o namely_o by_o mikell-barr_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a gate_n from_o whence_o a_o broad_a fair_a build_v street_n on_o both_o side_n lead_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n with_o fine_a garden_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_v extend_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o the_o river_n form_v a_o angle_n i_o see_v a_o mount_n which_o have_v probable_o be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v there_o now_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n the_o archbishop_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n fortify_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o visible_a the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o building_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o street_n but_o narrow_a be_v shape_v like_o a_o lentil_n and_o strong_o wall_v on_o the_o southeast_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o foss_n or_o ditch_n river_n 〈◊〉_d river_n very_o deep_a and_o muddy_a which_o run_v by_o obscure_a way_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o so_o throng_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o stranger_n will_v mistake_v it_o for_o a_o street_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n at_o the_o confluence_n over_o against_o the_o mount_n before_o mention_v william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o prodigious_a strong_a castle_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n but_o this_o without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o time_n ever_o since_o fortify_v place_n have_v grow_v in_o disrepute_n among_o we_o as_o only_o fit_a for_o those_o who_o want_v courage_n to_o face_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n will_v towards_o the_o north-east_n on_o this_o side_n also_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a fabric_n near_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o q._n a_o at_o the_o dissolution_n value_v at_o 2085_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n noble_a monastery_n surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o its_o own_o wall_n name_v st._n maries_n it_o be_v found_v by_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o bretaign_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmond_n here_o in_o england_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o york_n i_o can_v tell_v whence_o to_o derive_v it_o but_o from_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o british_a town_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v only_a wood_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n who_o be_v evidence_n beyond_o exception_n assure_v we_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o king_n ebraucus_n a_o word_n form_v from_o the_o name_n eboracum_n who_o be_v gross_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o hadrian_n and_o garrison_v here_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n we_o be_v assure_v both_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a alderman_n of_o this_o city_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n i1111i_fw-la vir_fw-la col_fw-fr ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la viws_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o also_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n coin_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o col_n eboracum_fw-la leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n victor_n schottus_n the_o same_o victor_n late_o publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n call_v york_n a_o municipium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o can_v ready_o tell_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v desire_v as_o the_o praenestine_n do_v to_o be_v change_v from_o a_o colony_n to_o a_o municipium_fw-la colonia_n municipium_fw-la colonia_n for_o colonies_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o servile_a be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n as_o agellius_n tell_v we_o but_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n whereas_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v allow_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o enjoy_v those_o honourable_a office_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
earl_n of_o albemarle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n that_o title_n be_v vacant_a till_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o george_z monk_n who_o have_v be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n monk_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o tcye_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o torrington_n and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n july_n 7._o 12_o car._n 2._o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1669._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o christopher_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o the_o promontory_n of_o flamburorw_n the_o north-part_n of_o this_o country_n or_o the_o north-riding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a begin_v which_o make_v the_o frontier_n to_o the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a tract_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o ure_n on_o the_o other_o all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o north._n this_o ride_v may_v not_o unfit_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n northalvertonshire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v a_o land_n black_a and_o mountainous_a be_v with_o cragg_n hill_n and_o wood_n up_o and_o down_o it_o rugged_a and_o unsightly_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v eminent_a for_o scarborough_n a_o very_a famous_a castle_n former_o call_v scear-burg_a i.e._n a_o bourg_n upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n asleep_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n a_o rock_n of_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a cragg_n almost_o on_o every_o 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nor_o yet_o that_o shirley_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o high-treason_n although_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n â—_o â—_o dier_n â—_o there_o be_v then_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o need_v a_o publication_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a remark_n that_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n carry_v on_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n here_o for_o herring_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a haleces_n leucomenidae_n chalcides_n herring-fishing_a the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o herring-fishing_a or_o what_o you_o please_v whereas_o by_o a_o old_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o get_v a_o licence_n first_o for_o it_o from_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o english_a always_o grant_v leave_n for_o fish_v reserve_v the_o honour_n to_o 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be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o catch_v till_o christmas_n thence_o have_v range_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v round_a britain_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o june_n and_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n return_v again_o in_o great_a shoal_n this_o relation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o s._n ambrose_n fish_n in_o prodigious_a number_n 10._o hexameron_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o meet_v as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n out_o of_o many_o place_n from_o several_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o unite_a body_n make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n swim_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n one_o will_v think_v to_o see_v they_o as_o they_o climb_v the_o main_a that_o some_o tide_n be_v approach_v they_o rush_v on_o and_o cut_v the_o 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saxon_a tongue_n streones-heal_a tongue_n streones-heal_a streanes-heale_n which_o bede_n render_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o watchtower_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o explanation_n of_o it_o though_o in_o our_o language_n it_o seem_v so_o plain_o to_o intimate_v the_o bay_n of_o safety_n that_o i_o shall_v certain_o have_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sinus_n salutaris_n if_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o geographer_n make_v it_o do_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a b_o here_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n stony-serpent_n stony-serpent_n resemble_v the_o wreath_n and_o fold_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o strange_a frolic_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o one_o say_v she_o form_n for_o diversion_n after_o a_o toilsome_a application_n to_o serious_a business_n for_o one_o will_v believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v serpent_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o bark_n of_o stone_n fame_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o power_n
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o 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four_o king_n of_o that_o name_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n who_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v destroy_v very_o young_a by_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n their_o uncle_n next_o henry_n the_o seven_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o very_o late_o king_n james_n invest_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v before_o in_o scotland_n make_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n ardmanoch_n age_n ardmanoch_n a_o little_a child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n though_o but_o a_o child_n duke_z of_o york_z by_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o form_n put_v a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v sea_n cokcle_n and_o other_o water-animal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v but_o think_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historian_n tâ—at_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o noah_n time_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o deluge_n pour_v forth_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o whole_a world_n be_v overfloat_v and_o the_o sea_n as_o heaven_n surround_v the_o earth_n all_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v but_o only_o those_o few_o save_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o propagate_v posterity_n as_o be_v evident_o teach_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v so_o they_o have_v also_o be_v witness_n who_o know_v neither_o past_a time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o they_o yet_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o import_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o we_o often_o find_v on_o mountain_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
some_o part_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o marle_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n whereby_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v deem_v unfit_a for_o corn_n be_v so_o kind_o improve_v that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v mankind_n rather_o to_o blame_v for_o their_o idleness_n heretofore_o than_o the_o earth_n for_o her_o ingratitude_n but_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o county_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v particular_o well_o favour_v and_o comely_a nay_o and_o if_o we_o will_v oxen._n lancashire_n oxen._n in_o the_o cattle_n of_o it_o too_o for_o in_o the_o ox_n which_o have_v huge_a horn_n and_o corpore_fw-la and_o compositio_fw-la corpore_fw-la proportionable_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o of_o that_o perfection_n want_v that_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o columella_n require_v on_o the_o south_n part_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n mersey_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n become_v the_o boundary_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v go_v a_o little_a from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n towards_o the_o west_n invite_v as_o it_o be_v other_o river_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n into_o his_o azure_a lap_n and_o forthwith_o receive_v the_o irwell_n from_o the_o north_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o eastern_a part_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n roch_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v rochdale_n rochdale_n rochdale_n a_o market-town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n as_o also_o bury_v upon_o the_o irwell_n itself_o a_o market-town_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o near_o this_o whilst_o i_o careful_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o for_o coccium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n i_o see_v cockley_n cockley_n cockley_n a_o wooden_a chapel_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n turton-chapel_n situate_v in_o a_o dirty_a steep_a place_n turton-tower_n turton_n turton_n and_o entweissel_n a_o fair_a build_v house_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o certain_a noble_a person_n of_o that_o name_n the_o former_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o orell_n at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o irk_v run_v into_o the_o irwell_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n rise_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n scarce_a three_o mile_n from_o the_o mersey_n flourish_v that_o ancient_a town_n read_v according_a to_o different_a copy_n mancunium_n maâ—â—â—um_fw-la maâ—â—â—um_fw-la and_o manutium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o old_a name_n it_o have_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v manchester_n manâ—â—_n manâ—â—_n this_o surpass_v all_o the_o town_n hereabout_o in_o building_n populousness_n woollen-manufacture_a marketplace_n church_n and_o its_o college_n library_n college_n this_o stately_a stone_n building_n be_v now_o whole_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o library_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o thomas_n lord_n la-ware_n ware_n la-ware_n bâ—ing_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o magister_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o be_v in_o order_n and_o be_v the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o greleys_n who_o be_v by_o report_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n ware_n town_n and_o by_o joâ—nna_n sister_n of_o tâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n thâ—mas_n it_o come_v to_o the_o west_n now_o lord_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr ware_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v much_o more_o eminent_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o woolen-cloth_n or_o manchester-cottons_a câ—ttâ—â—_n maâ—châ—_n câ—ttâ—â—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o also_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v transfer_v to_o chester_n asleep_o in_o a_o park_n adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o deâ—by_n call_v alparc_n i_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a square_a fort_n just_o where_o the_o river_n medloc_n join_v the_o irwell_n which_o they_o call_v mancastle_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a mancunium_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a but_o rather_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o roman_a station_n here_o i_o see_v a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n *_o o_fw-la candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n ______o four_o this_o other_o be_v take_v for_o i_o by_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n j._n dee_n warden_n of_o manchester-college_n who_o view_v it_o coho_n i._o frisin_n o_o masavonis_n p._n ______o xxiii_o they_o may_v seem_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o centurion_n for_o their_o approve_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o b_o in_o the_o year_n 920._o edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n say_v send_v a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n for_o then_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o c_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o explain_v it_o a_o city_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n they_o be_v strange_o fond_a as_o seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o glory_n but_o these_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o our_o english_a tongue_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n main_a which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n at_o colyhurst_n câ—lâ—_n câ—lâ—_n there_o be_v noble_a and_o very_a famous_a quarry_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o lancaster_z by_o robt._n morden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o after_o chatmoss_n we_o see_v holcroft_n which_o give_v both_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n former_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o coheir_n of_o culchit_n for_o that_o place_n stand_v hard_a by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o almarick_n butler_n as_o almarick_n do_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hinley_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o culchith_fw-mi as_o thomas_n his_o brother_n who_o marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v call_v from_o the_o estate_n holcroft_n the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n peasfalong_n and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr riseley_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o now_o i_o note_v this_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v grave_a and_o settle_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o reject_v old_a and_o take_v new_a name_n from_o their_o possession_n be_v light_a and_o changeable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n common_o practise_v heretofore_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n here_o be_v little_a town_n quite_o round_o as_o also_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o famous_a family_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbeck_n of_o torbeck_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o survey_v such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o as_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o bravery_n and_o grow_v up_o more_o and_o more_o by_o their_o frugality_n and_o the_o ancient_a self-contented_n simplicity_n so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n luxury_n usury_n debauchery_n and_o cheat_v have_v undo_v the_o most_o flourish_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n insomuch_o that_o many_o complain_v how_o the_o old_a race_n of_o our_o nobility_n fade_v and_o decay_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o let_v we_o however_o go_v on_o with_o the_o mersey_n which_o run_v by_o warrington_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o hence_o northward_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o stand_v winwick_n very_o famous_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o benefice_n in_o england_n here_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1625_o which_o honour_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n b_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o its_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o another_o inscription_n mr._n camden_n have_v not_o mention_v dig_v up_o near_o the_o town_n at_o aldport_n by_o the_o river_n medlock_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la i._o senecia_n nius_n martino_n tius_n ℈_o leg_n vi_o vict._n the_o stone_n be_v 3_o quarter_n long_o 15_o inch_n broad_a 11_o thick_a and_o be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o garden_n at_o hulme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n moseley_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o l._n senecianius_fw-la martius_n the_o three_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n 1592._o lib._n 55._o p._n 6â—5_n 6â—_n edit_n stepâ—_n 1592._o and_o the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v name_v also_o victrix_n that_o remain_v at_o chester_n which_o he_o place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o severus_n so_o a_o manuscript_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n hollingworth_n and_o now_o preserve_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o manchester_n but_o as_o to_o senecianius_n being_n 3d_o governor_n or_o commander_n it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o express_v the_o particular_a station_n of_o any_o single_a man_n in_o the_o army_n hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o inscription_n beside_o their_o numeral_n both_o in_o coin_n medal_n and_o inscription_n be_v always_o express_v by_o capital_a figure_n and_o not_o in_o that_o abbreviate_v way_n we_o use_v nowadays_o so_o that_o one_o will_v rather_o imagine_v that_o what_o he_o call_v 3_o be_v design_v to_o express_v the_o office_n he_o bear_v in_o that_o legion_n c_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_a also_o among_o the_o saxon_n our_o author_n prove_v from_o marianus_n that_o passage_n marianus_n have_v from_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hand_v down_o as_o current_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o historian_n which_o consent_n have_v induce_v some_o more_o modern_a writer_n to_o close_v with_o the_o receive_a opinion_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o original_n of_o the_o story_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o an._n 922._o edward_n repair_v manige_v ceaster_n by_o which_o the_o learned_a mr._n nicolson_n take_v it_o appellative_o will_v have_v only_o multae_fw-la civitates_fw-la many_o city_n to_o be_v mean_v without_o confine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a one_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o copy_n that_o make_v they_o two_o distinct_a word_n but_o also_o our_o author_n be_v derive_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o old_a mancunium_n whereby_o any_o relation_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o a_o saxon_a original_a be_v destroy_v do_v caesar_n error_n in_o affirm_v that_o no_o fir-tree_n ever_o grow_v in_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o confute_v by_o such_o as_o lie_v underground_o but_o as_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n tell_v we_o by_o whole_a forest_n of_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o â—_o and_o thron_n p._n â—_o â—_o john_n speed_z gives_z we_o this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o at_o lough-argick_a in_o the_o northwest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sir_n of_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n at_o the_o root_n they_o bear_v 28_o handful_n about_o and_o the_o body_n mount_v to_o 90_o foot_n in_o length_n bear_v 20_o inch_n diameter_n throughout_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v certify_v to_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o commissioner_n send_v purposely_o to_o inquire_v for_o such_o timber_n for_o mast_n nay_o and_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o most_o of_o our_o moss-wood_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o this_o very_a county_n also_o at_o hey_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o heys_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o contrivance_n of_o its_o present_a owner_n thomas_n brotherton_n esq_n to_o who_o the_o world_n be_v indebt_v for_o those_o curious_a observation_n and_o experiment_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n mention_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n publish_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1687._o 2â—â—_n nâ—m_fw-la 18â—_n â—at_a 2â—â—_n but_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o mersey_n warrington_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n over_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a market_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n take_v from_o hence_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warrington_n e_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mersey_n be_v leerpole_n famous_a for_o a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_a of_o this_o town_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o be_v freeman_n also_o of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o bristol_n in_o this_o to_o this_o with_o their_o trade_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o several_a manufacture_n in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v probable_o owe_v the_o vast_a growth_n of_o this_o town_n of_o late_a year_n so_o that_o its_o building_n and_o people_n be_v more_o than_o double_o augment_v and_o the_o custom_n eight_o or_o tenfold_o increase_v within_o these_o 28_o year_n last_o pass_v 13._o â—ome_o â—_o 13._o of_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o townhouse_n place_v on_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n with_o the_o public_a 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found_v by_o one_o harrison_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a build_n of_o freestone_n and_o endow_v with_o 50_o l._n yearly_a to_o the_o master_n and_o usher_n beside_o 7_o or_o 8_o pound_n for_o repair_v and_o visitation_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v crosby_n parva_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o within_o which_o lordship_n in_o a_o place_n call_v harkirke_n several_a saxon_a coin_n be_v dug_n up_o april_n 8._o 1611._o the_o portraiture_n whereof_o be_v print_v in_o a_o copperplate_n by_o william_n bluâ—del_n esquire_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a mr._n blundel_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o g_o next_o our_o author_n mention_n fish_n underground_o at_o ferneby_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v certain_o formby_n and_o whatever_o ground_n our_o author_n may_v have_v for_o his_o assertion_n mr._n blundel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o information_n in_o several_a particular_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n though_o he_o have_v live_v above_o 60_o year_n in_o the_o 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but_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petrianae_n for_o that_o the_o ala_n petriana_n petriana_n petriana_n be_v quarter_v here_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o one_o vlpius_n trajanus_n emeritus_n trajanus_n emeritus_n a_o pensionary_a of_o the_o same_o ala_n petriana_n set_v up_o but_o take_v this_o and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n vlp_n trai_n em_n al._n pet_n martius_n procuraviâ—_n martius_n hap_o faciendum_fw-la procuraviâ—_n f_o p._n c._n '_o d_o m._n aicetvos_n mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la annot._n vixit_fw-la annot._n a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil-vix_a a_o xii_o limisius_n coniv_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posvit_fw-la d_o m_o fl_fw-mi martio_n sen_n in_o cohorte_a in_o possible_o in_o cohorte_a c_z carvetior_fw-la qvestorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n duâ—_n ponen_n duâ—_n curavit_fw-la dm_o crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la vindicianus_n fratti_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la titulum_fw-la posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o eden_n have_v receive_v the_o eimot_n n_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o north_n along_o by_o little_a inconsiderable_a village_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o two_o salkeld_n at_o little_a salkeld_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o stone_n 77._o in_o number_n each_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o before_o these_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o single_a one_o by_o itself_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o the_o common_a people_n call_v long-megg_n and_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o the_o circle_n be_v etc._n be_v the_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v be_v gather_v off_o the_o plough'd-land_n adjoin_v and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o here_o together_o in_o a_o waste_n 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that_o hugh_n that_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n morvil_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o sword_n he_o then_o use_v be_v preserve_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o by_o armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v armanthwayte_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n and_o corby_n câ—rby-castle_n câ—rby-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n which_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgil_n then_o by_o wetherall_n wetheraâ—â—_n wetheraâ—â—_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n where_o one_o see_v abbey_n see_v these_o cave_n be_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o difficult_a access_n two_o room_n one_o within_o the_o other_o of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n square_v each_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o some_o hermit_n to_o lodge_v in_o be_v near_o the_o abbey_n a_o sort_n of_o 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yet_o be_v able_a to_o mark_v out_o the_o express_a place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v q_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n have_v a_o delicate_a pleasant_a situation_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o eden_n â—â—en_o â—â—en_o on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caude_n also_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o arm_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o be_v it_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o rich._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a consider_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v build_v by_o will._n 2._o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o build_v by_o rich._n 3._o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v new_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n 1401._o workmanship_n the_o low_a w._n part_n be_v the_o parochial-church_n and_o as_o old_a as_o s._n cuthbert_n or_o walter_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o turn_v religious_a become_v himself_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o it_o the_o chancel_n be_v build_v by_o contribution_n a._n d._n 1350_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o belfry_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o bell_n place_v in_o it_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr strickland_n bishop_n a._n d._n 1401._o but_o the_o low_a be_v much_o more_o ancient_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o citadel_n very_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n â—â—griis_fw-la â—â—agnaâ—â—â—_n several_a orillon_n or_o roundel_n build_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-ballum_a 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king_n of_o england_n who_o also_o bestow_v clavering_n in_o essex_n upon_o his_o son_n whereupon_o at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n clavering_n clavering_n leave_v the_o old_a fashion_n of_o frame_v surname_n out_o of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o so_o ancient_o according_a to_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o father_n man_n be_v call_v robert_n son_n robert_n the_o son_n fitz-roger_n roger_n fitz-john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n to_o the_o nevil_n afterward_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o another_o share_n of_o it_o to_o a_o daughter_n call_v eve_n marry_v to_o th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o afterward_o descend_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v out_o the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n the_o claverings_n of_o calaly_n in_o this_o 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john_n vescie_a return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n first_o bring_v carmelites_n carmeâ—â—â—â—_n carmeâ—â—â—â—_n into_o england_n and_o build_v a_o covent_n for_o they_o here_o at_o holme_n a_o solitary_a place_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n x_o william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n dâ—nesm_n hist_o dâ—nesm_n make_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n trustee_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o demesn-land_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o natural_a son_n the_o only_a child_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n base_o betray_v his_o trust_n alienate_v the_o inheritance_n fell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n to_o william_n percy_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n after_o a_o great_a many_o indenture_n pass_v by_o y_fw-es dunstaburge_n dunstaburg_n dunstaburg_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v 80._o 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be_v a_o well_o curious_o adorn_v and_o of_o sweet_a and_o clean_a water_n at_o present_v it_o be_v rather_o reckon_v a_o castle_n than_o a_o city_n though_o of_o that_o extent_n that_o it_o rival_v some_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o male-veisin_a male-uâ—_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d male-uâ—_a over_o against_o it_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v the_o rebel_n mowbray_n who_o lurk_v here_o and_o at_o last_o steal_v off_o and_o flee_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v afterward_o lose_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o stout_a norman_a who_o fight_v for_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n deal_v unmerciful_o with_o it_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a struggle_n with_o old_a age_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o latter_a be_v through_o its_o large_a window_n drift_v up_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o seasand_n in_o its_o several_a bulwark_n near_o this_o be_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n viscount_n viscount_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n sell_v it_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n aa_n in_o this_o barony_n be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n 1â—â—â—_n joh._n scotâ—_n doctor_n sâ—tiles_n 〈◊〉_d a.d._n 1â—â—â—_n because_o descend_v from_o scotish_n parent_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n and_o become_v a_o admirable_a proficient_a in_o logic_n and_o school-divinity_n but_o so_o critical_o scrupulous_a that_o he_o darken_v all_o religious_a truth_n he_o write_v many_o thing_n with_o that_o profound_a and_o wondrous_a subtlety_n though_o in_o a_o obscure_a and_o impolished_a stile_n that_o he_o win_v the_o name_n of_o doctor_n subtilis_fw-la and_o have_v the_o new_a sect_n of_o scotist_n erect_v in_o his_o name_n bb_n he_o die_v miserable_o dâ—â—â—_n paulâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d vius_o iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d log_n dâ—â—â—_n be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplectic_a fit_n and_o too_o hasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a for_o nature_n have_v too_o late_o wrought_v through_o the_o distemper_n he_o vain_o mourn_v for_o assistance_n till_o at_o last_o beat_v his_o head_n against_o the_o tombstone_n he_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o so_o expire_v whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugulârit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la what_o sacred_a write_n or_o profane_a can_v show_v all_o truth_n be_v scotus_n call_v in_o doubt_n by_o you_o your_o fate_n be_v doubtful_a too_o death_n boast_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o choose_v you_o with_o a_o fallacy_n who_o lest_o your_o subtle_a art_n your_o life_n shall_v save_v before_o she_o strike_v secure_v you_o in_o the_o grave_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n i_o affirm_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o manuscript_n work_v in_o the_o library_n of_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v thus_o explicit_fw-la lectura_fw-la subtilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o end_v the_o lecture_n of_o john_n duns_n call_v doctor_n subtilis_fw-la in_o the_o university_n 1282._o university_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o oxford-scholar_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n at_o paris_n but_o our_o englishman_n as_o seldom_o then_o as_o they_o do_v now_o reap_v any_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o french_a education_n hist_o &_o antiq._n oxon._n lib._n i._n a_o ann._n 1282._o of_o paris_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a hamlet_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o emildun_n call_v dunston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton-hall_n in_o
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brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v 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warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n 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edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n 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who_o barbarous_o murder_a james_n 1_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v agreeable_o punish_v for_o that_o execrable_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o aeneas_n silvius_n than_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o 4th_n nuncio_n in_o scotland_n be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o punish_v they_o with_o a_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o a_o interval_n of_o some_o few_o year_n this_o honour_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorne_n son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_o joan_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o nepti_fw-la and_o nepti_fw-la niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n murray_n day_n it_o be_v now_o a_o 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instead_o whereof_o king_n william_n build_v perth_n perth_n perth_n much_o better_o situate_v which_o present_o grow_v so_o rich_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n make_v this_o distich_n upon_o it_o transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la great_a tay_n through_o perth_n through_o town_n through_o country_n fly_v perth_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o her_o wealth_n supply_v but_o posterity_n have_v name_v it_o from_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n st._n john_n town_n town_n st._n jâ—hns_n town_n and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliol_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o most_o demolish_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o neat_a little_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
title_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n give_v by_o king_n h._n the_o 6_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o some_o other_o of_o this_o family_n have_v be_v and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o edw._n the_o four_o and_o soon_o after_o take_v and_o behead_v his_o brother_n be_v banish_v likewise_o and_o abscond_v john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o child_n thomas_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o h._n the_o seven_o have_v his_o attainder_n reverse_v and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o leave_v two_o daughter_n ann_n marry_v to_o james_n to_o sir_n james_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n leger_n and_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bullein_n who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n issue_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bullein_n make_v first_o viscount_n of_o rochfort_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o wilton_n and_o ormond_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o ann_n bullein_n the_o earl_n daughter_n by_o 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correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o province_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o precedent_n be_v wartham_n st._n leger_n kt._n who_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o year_n 1565_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n leighnigh_fw-mi by_o the_o british_a lein_n by_o the_o english_a leinster_n by_o the_o latin_n lagenia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o old_a legend_n lagen_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n entire_o upon_o the_o sea_n bound_v towards_o monster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o reach_v beyond_o it_o towards_o conaught_n it_o be_v bound_v for_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o shannon_n and_o towards_o meath_z by_o its_o own_o limit_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n very_o warm_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o near_o as_o civil_a and_o gentile_a in_o their_o mode_n of_o live_v as_o their_o neighbour_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v general_o descend_v in_o ptolemie_n time_n it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o brigantes_n minapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n from_o these_o blani_n perhaps_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v those_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n longford_n leinster_n at_o this_o day_n leinster_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n wicklow_n wexford_n caterlogh_n kilkenny_n kings-county_n queens-county_n kildare_n meath_z westmeath_a and_o longford_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v at_o present_a subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkennigh_n caterlogh_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n not_o to_o mention_v wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o will_v be_v add_v brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n swire_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n call_v by_o 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calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
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trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v 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valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ—_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ—_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ—_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ—_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â—_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ—_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ—_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciâ—â—_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ—_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ—_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greâ—â—_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ—_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loâ—â—_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saâ—â—_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurâ—â—_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ—_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ—_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ—_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâ—ve_v hundred_o markâ—_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ—_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ—_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ—_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tâ—â—_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aâ—â—_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saâ—â—_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churâ—â—_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ—_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ—_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n â—f_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o â—he_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâ—ond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n â—n_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la â—lariscalâ—iae_fw-la câ—riae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o 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set_v in_o their_o place_n again_o one_o of_o they_o require_v nine_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v it_o ms._n â—â—br_n ms._n n_o below_o hereford_n be_v brockhampton_n *_o near_o which_o on_o capellar-hill_n â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a squarish_n camp_n call_v wobury_n it_o be_v double-trenched_a and_o near_a half_a a_o mile_n long_o though_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o lidbury_n be_v colwal_n â—â—â—wal_a â—â—â—wal_a near_o which_o upon_o the_o waste_n as_o a_o countryman_n be_v dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o his_o cottage_n he_o find_v a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n with_o gem_n set_v deep_a in_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o size_n large_a enough_o to_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o arm_n sleeve_z and_z all_z first_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gloucester_n for_o 37_o l._n afterward_o by_o he_o to_o a_o jeweller_n in_o lombardstreet_n for_o 250_o l._n by_o who_o as_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o lombardstreet_n 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since_o this_o title_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr by_o walter_n of_o that_o name_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o two_o roberts_n both_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v also_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n after_o he_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o leicester_n and_o the_o place_n at_o present_a give_v this_o title_n to_o edward_n of_o that_o name_n the_o follow_a letter_n i_o receive_v from_o mr._n lhwyd_n along_o with_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n and_o his_o addition_n to_o they_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v with_o some_o general_a rule_n relate_v to_o the_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v advantage_n to_o have_v it_o entire_a sir_n i_o have_v herewith_o send_v you_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o britannia_n that_o relate_v to_o wales_n together_o with_o some_o annotation_n on_o each_o county_n i_o be_v always_o sensible_a there_o be_v several_a person_n better_o qualify_v for_o this_o task_n than_o myself_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o know_v for_o some_o month_n decline_v the_o undertake_n but_o find_v afterward_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v it_o i_o think_v it_o better_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o friend_n to_o offer_v my_o best_a endeavour_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o some_o person_n less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n and_o country_n thus_o have_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o province_n till_o such_o as_o be_v more_o capable_a have_v decline_v it_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o private_a occasion_n i_o hope_v what_o fault_n i_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v something_o more_o excusable_a in_o the_o translation_n i_o have_v without_o favour_n or_o prejudice_n endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n but_o whereas_o i_o have_v sometime_o differ_v in_o write_v the_o welsh_a name_n of_o person_n and_o place_n i_o presume_v few_o reader_n will_v scruple_n to_o allow_v i_o that_o liberty_n nor_o can_v it_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o our_o excellent_a author_n character_n that_o a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n shall_v pretend_v to_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a than_o himself_o however_o in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v not_o whole_o write_v the_o welsh_a word_n according_a to_o the_o english_a custom_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o keep_v strict_o to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o write_v welsh_a but_o have_v use_v a_o more_o general_a alphabet_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o language_n will_v pronounce_v the_o word_n much_o true_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v it_o will_v