Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n edward_n sir_n william_n 16,332 5 9.1351 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 17 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

some_o time_n in_o this_o city_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n a_o town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o goodly_a church_n a_o pleasant_a park_n and_o a_o loch_n a_o lake_n under_o the_o palace_n wall_n full_a of_o fish_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n falkirk_n falkirk_n lin_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lake_n to_o another_o town_n call_v falkirk_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v here_o betwixt_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o be_v slay_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n not_o far_o from_o which_o place_n likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n carron_n be_v former_o situate_a the_o famous_a city_n of_o camelon_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o pict_n found_v by_o cruthneus_n camelon_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 330_o year_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o king_n kenneth_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 846_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v be_v afterward_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n where_o the_o void_a place_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o water_n glasgow_n glasgow_n at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o glasgow_n which_o lie_v in_o liddisdail_n be_v indeed_o the_o further_a of_o all_o our_o northern_a circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v over_o which_o be_v place_v a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o sight_n sweetness_n of_o air_n and_o delightfulness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o orchard_n enrich_v with_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n surpass_v all_o other_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o building_n in_o this_o town_n be_v very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a and_o the_o tolbooth_n itself_o so_o stately_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o palace_n than_o a_o prison_n this_o have_v former_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n university_n the_o university_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o a_o university_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o college_n be_v found_v here_o by_o arch_a bishop_n turnbill_n for_o a_o rector_n a_o dean_n of_o faculty_n a_o principal_a or_o warden_n to_o teach_v theology_n and_o three_o professor_n to_o teach_v philosophy_n afterward_o some_o clergyman_n profess_v the_o law_n here_o be_v invite_v to_o that_o profession_n rather_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o university_n then_o by_o any_o considerable_a salary_n king_n james_n the_o six_o a._n d._n 1577._o do_v establish_v twelve_o person_n in_o the_o college_n viz._n a_o principal_a three_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n call_v regent_n four_o scholar_n call_v bursars_n a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o provisor_n who_o furnish_v the_o table_n with_o provision_n the_o principal_n be_v servant_n a_o janitor_n and_o a_o cook_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a ancient_a fabric_n cathedrel_n the_o cathedrel_n build_v by_o bishop_n john_n achaean_n a._n d._n 1135._o it_o owe_v thanks_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a to_o the_o mob_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n for_o its_o preservation_n from_o ruin_n for_o the_o minister_n here_o have_v persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o build_v two_o or_o three_o other_o church_n with_o the_o material_n thereof_o and_o the_o magistrate_n condescend_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o workman_n ready_a to_o demolish_v it_o but_o the_o common_a tradesman_n have_v notice_n give_v they_o of_o this_o design_n convene_v in_o arm_n and_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n threaten_v to_o bury_v the_o demolisher_n of_o it_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n whereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n who_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o the_o tradesmen_n favour_n and_o reprove_v very_o sharp_o the_o magistrate_n for_o their_o order_n so_o that_o it_o still_o continue_v with_o four_o other_o church_n here_o beside_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o be_v note_v upon_o record_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o william_n wallace_n the_o renown_a champion_n of_o scotland_n be_v traitourous_o betray_v by_o sir_n john_n menteith_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o order_n he_o be_v afterward_o public_o execute_v in_o smithfield_n hamilton_n hamilton_n pass_o away_o hence_o by_o hamilton_n a_o famous_a palace_n then_o belong_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o we_o have_v two_o day_n journey_n very_o doleful_a and_o troublesome_a for_o we_o travel_v over_o wide_a meers_n and_o dangerous_a mountain_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o scotch_a gentleman_n who_o be_v go_v that_o way_n for_o england_n where_o the_o wether_n be_v ill_a the_o way_n worse_o and_o the_o long_a mile_n with_o their_o way-bitt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o worst_o of_o all_o where_o our_o lodging_n be_v hard_a our_o diet_n course_n and_o our_o body_n thin_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v how_o we_o have_v late_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o famine_n who_o reign_v very_o potent_o over_o that_o cold_a and_o pinch_a region_n dunfries_n dunfries_n but_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dunfry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nidisdail_n it_o make_v we_o some_o amends_o for_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nid_v over_o which_o be_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o large_a fine_a stone_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a town_n in_o this_o tract_n notable_a no_o less_o for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n and_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n then_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n cummins_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a personage_n for_o his_o retinue_n and_o equipage_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n who_o robert_n bruce_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v forestall_a his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o friar_n church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o murder_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n anandale_n anandale_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o anandale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anandale_n border_v upon_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o lose_v all_o its_o glory_n and_o beauty_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o these_o two_o last_o name_v county_n have_v be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway-frith_n a_o fordable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o frequent_o they_o have_v make_v many_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o fetch_v home_o great_a booty's_fw-mi and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v after_o a_o delightful_a manner_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n to_o hunt_v salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v these_o border_n we_o arrive_v again_o safe_a in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n cumberland_n which_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n have_v a_o sharp_a pierce_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a mineral_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v discover_v not_o only_o mine_n of_o copper_n but_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v have_v be_v find_v and_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o renown_v for_o its_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n for_o beside_o the_o mountain_n call_v wrye-nose_n wrie-nose_n the_o hill_n call_v wrie-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o shire-stone_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_z in_o westmorland_z and_o a_o three_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v three_o other_o hill_n skiddaw_n lanvalin_n and_o casticand_n very_o remarkable_a skiddaw_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n like_o parnassus_n and_o behold_v scruffel_n hill_n casticand_n the_o hill_n of_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n which_o be_v in_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n and_o according_o as_o mist_n rise_v or_o fall_v upon_o these_o head_n the_o people_n thereby_o prognosticate_v of_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n sing_v this_o rhyme_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n
the_o west_n saxon_n for_o a_o boundary_a to_o their_o kingdom_n against_o the_o mercian_n we_o travel_v over_o some_o of_o these_o wide_a and_o large_a plain_n for_o near_a twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n call_v stonehenge_n some_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o salisbury_n stonehenge_n stonehenge_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la from_o its_o magnitude_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a mass_n of_o vast_a large_a stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n 25_o foot_n in_o length_n 10_o in_o breadth_n and_o 8_o in_o thickness_n they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v hew_v square_a and_o be_v join_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o every_o couple_n have_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v across_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o morraise_n not_o close_v with_o any_o mortar_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v set_v in_o three_o rank_n go_v round_o as_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o whereof_o the_o uttermost_a and_o large_a contain_v in_o compass_n about_o three_o hundred_o foot_n but_o the_o other_o rank_n be_v decay_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o compute_v their_o number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v rub_v or_o scrape_v and_o water_n throw_v upon_o the_o scrape_n they_o will_v say_v some_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a sore_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o think_v how_o such_o vast_a bulk_n shall_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n whenas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n even_o of_o small_a dimension_n near_o or_o about_o it_o therefore_o some_o not_o irrational_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o have_v their_o first_o growth_n here_o but_o be_v artificial_o cement_v into_o that_o hard_a and_o durable_a substance_n from_o some_o large_a congery_n of_o sand_n and_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n mix_v together_o just_o as_o there_o have_v be_v visible_a at_o rome_n cistern_n make_v of_o sand_n and_o chalk_n so_o artificial_o and_o close_o conjoin_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o product_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o art_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o improbable_a conjecture_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o alchester_n publish_a among_o other_o parochial_a antiquity_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o the_o industrious_a mr._n kennet_n that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o some_o fable_n giant_n stone_n fetch_v from_o mount-karel_a in_o ireland_n by_o merlyn_n art_n that_o renown_a magician_n but_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o cliff_n over-against_o old_a sarum_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o clay_n they_o still_o represent_v and_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o knife_n a_o man_n may_v discern_v this_o clay_n cement_v with_o some_o other_o glewy_a substance_n as_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o such_o like_a erect_v not_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o tomb_n in_o heap_n of_o earth_n appear_v still_o thereabouts_o slay_v treacherous_o by_o hengist_n when_o he_o call_v his_o son-in-law_n gourtigern_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o feast_v there_o but_o for_o a_o trophy_n of_o some_o memorable_a victory_n thereabouts_o obtain_v as_o necham_n the_o poet_n say_v by_o uter_n pendragon_n or_o as_o other_o by_z arthur_z the_o valiant_a and_o to_o that_o seem_v the_o ancient_a bard_n theliesinus_n to_o allude_v but_o necham_n verse_n be_v this_o uter_n pendragon_n molem_fw-la transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la ambri_n fines_n de_fw-fr victo_fw-la victor_n ad_fw-la host_n mean_n uter_n pendragon_n bring_v these_o stone_n to_o ambrosbury_n coast_n for_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v on_o the_o pagan_a host_n salisbury_n salisbury_n from_o hence_o we_o ride_v to_o salisbury_n or_o sarisbury_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o caesar_n burg_n and_o in_o our_o way_n behold_v the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a wilton_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v which_o have_v then_o upon_o its_o gate_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o black_a spread-eagle_n it_o be_v also_o call_v willey_n or_o ellandun_v that_o be_v elen_n town_n for_o here_o or_o at_o chloren_n or_o at_o old_a sarum_n say_v the_o alchester_n historian_n be_v before_o gun_n be_v invent_v a_o invincible_a hold_n st._n helen_n at_o her_o return_n out_o of_o wales_n do_v remain_v as_o well_o for_o her_o better_a safety_n as_o also_o to_o be_v near_o the_o south-sea_n to_o expect_v daily_a news_n and_o tiding_n from_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n part_n as_o also_o from_o his_o son_n her_o nephew_n who_o be_v in_o the_o western_a it_o be_v situate_v say_v cambden_n where_o the_o two_o river_n willeybrook_n and_o adderbourn_n meet_v and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 823_o fight_v the_o second_o battle_n against_o beorwulphus_n the_o mercian_n so_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v dye_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 871_o alfred_n have_v maintain_v a_o long_a fight_n against_o the_o dane_n upon_o the_o first_o onset_n have_v success_n but_o be_v at_o last_o quite_o rout_v his_o force_n defeat_v and_o himself_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o saxon_a reign_n it_o mighty_o flourish_v and_o edgar_n build_v there_o a_o nunnery_n make_v his_o daughter_n editha_n lady_n governess_n thereof_o afterward_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o suenus_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v its_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o desert_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v its_o main_a support_n it_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o almost_o return_v again_o into_o its_o first_o principle_n of_o nothing_o and_o so_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n then_o and_o since_o new_a salisbury_n which_o have_v spring_v from_o that_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v its_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o glory_n old_a salisbury_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n expose_v much_o to_o wind_n and_o storm_n very_o dry_a barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n though_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v as_o appear_v still_o by_o some_o remain_a piece_n of_o old_a wall_n kinricus_fw-la the_o saxon_a in_o the_o year_n 553_o first_o sack_v and_o take_v it_o be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o undertake_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o senior_n osmund_n bishop_n of_o sherborne_n translate_v the_o see_v hither_o and_o build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n though_o suenus_n the_o dane_n not_o long_o after_o have_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n that_o likewise_o undergo_v the_o same_o fatal_a calamity_n and_o be_v both_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v raise_v again_o in_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o progress_n throughout_o england_n he_o at_o last_o summon_v all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o meet_v here_o and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o the_o citizen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o very_o much_o incommode_v by_o a_o continual_a want_n of_o water_n resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o these_o inconvenience_n by_o transplant_n themselves_o into_o another_o soil_n which_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v upon_o and_o seat_v themselves_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o flowery_a mead_n and_o crystal_n stream_v rivers_n give_v they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a welcome_n and_o endear_n entertainment_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o this_o new_a colony_n richard_n poor_a first_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o of_o this_o place_n do_v likewise_o transplant_v the_o cathedral_n from_o that_o barren_a dry_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v near_o to_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o build_v it_o at_o last_o in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o ingenious_a artificer_n not_o only_o native_n but_o foreigner_n who_o he_o draw_v hither_o by_o his_o large_a reward_n he_o raise_v it_o to_o that_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n that_o it_o now_o vie_v both_o for_o stateliness_n and_o workmanship_n with_o the_o most_o note_a cathedral_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o steeple_n be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n very_o high_a and_o as_o the_o polestar_n direct_v the_o pilot_n at_o sea_n so_o do_v this_o spire_n direct_v the_o wander_a traveller_n over_o the_o plain_a discover_v its_o lofty_a head_n near_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n but_o the_o admirableness_n of_o
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n
be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o say_v the_o annal_n of_o worcecester_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 680_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n whereof_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n wrap_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o time_n account_v sacred_a and_o a_o very_a necessary_a defensative_a against_o all_o evil_a spirit_n here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o with_o divers_a monument_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n it_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n for_o monk_n but_o king_n henry_n viii_o do_v substitute_n in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o erect_v a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n child_n it_o have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n by_o fire_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 104.1_o after_o this_o by_o a_o unknown_a casualty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n i._o and_o once_o again_o in_o king_n stephen_n day_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o merciless_a man_n who_o be_v as_o rage_v as_o the_o flame_n and_o who_o fury_n be_v as_o unquenchable_a as_o the_o fire_n itself_o witness_v the_o grievous_a pressure_n it_o groan_v under_o for_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o for_o here_o it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o long_a exile_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n and_o some_o english_a the_o 22._o of_o august_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o citizen_n beat_v but_o the_o soldier_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o mayor_n that_o then_o be_v and_o sheriff_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o ill_a fortune_n and_o success_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n his_o chief_a attendant_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o numberless_a number_n of_o rebel_n that_o be_v pour_v in_o upon_o he_o be_v total_o defeat_v at_o this_o city_n several_a of_o his_o noble_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n and_o himself_o constrain_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n as_o private_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o wood_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o shady_a bough_n of_o a_o well-spread_a oak_n he_o find_v more_o pity_n and_o security_n from_o tree_n and_o wood_n than_o from_o some_o of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a subject_n however_o this_o city_n be_v now_o again_o restore_v to_o its_o lustre_n and_o like_o the_o phoenix_n be_v revive_v out_o of_o its_o own_o ash_n be_v raise_v up_o to_o its_o prestine_n splendour_n and_o magnificence_n have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o city_n we_o come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n which_o appear_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a at_o the_o first_o but_o have_v pass_v those_o rocky_a part_n we_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o country_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o valley_n thick_a with_o corn_n and_o the_o meadow_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o hill_n cover_v with_o sheep_n and_o the_o hedge_n full_a of_o appletree_n which_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v redstreak_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n in_o england_n in_o a_o word_n we_o find_v it_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a report_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o yield_v to_o no_o country_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o three_o w._n w._n w_n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n to_o which_o former_o may_v have_v be_v add_v wood_n but_o that_o the_o iron_n work_v have_v since_o destroy_v it_o very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o become_v less_o plentiful_a pass_v through_o bramyard_n a_o small_a market-town_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n mereford_n mereford_n we_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n wye_n and_o lugg_n which_o by_o their_o happy_a union_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n advance_v her_o felicity_n and_o enrich_v her_o soil_n antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o manner_n of_o form_n of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v kenchester_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o they_o do_v build_v their_o conjecture_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n which_o be_v there_o conspicuous_a as_o likewise_o from_o some_o foursquare_a pave_v tile_n and_o thick_a brick_n as_o well_o as_o several_a roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o thereabouts_o though_o now_o the_o place_n which_o they_o mention_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o shrub_n bush_n and_o bramble_n we_o observe_v when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n three_o or_o four_o receptacle_n in_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o ruin_a wall_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v find_v some_o urn_n which_o argue_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n however_o her_o sister_n hereford_n which_o be_v now_o become_v beautiful_a by_o the_o other_o decay_n just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o place_n within_o this_o county_n she_o be_v think_v first_o to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n under_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n and_o increase_n by_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o when_o he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v treacherous_o put_v to_o death_n by_o quendr_v offa_n wife_n hereupon_o be_v register_v as_o a_o martyr_n he_o have_v a_o church_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a._n d._n 825._o which_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o honour_n through_o the_o devout_a and_o pious_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v think_v never_o to_o have_v suffer_v any_o misfortune_n until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n when_o griffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algarus_fw-la have_v raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgarus_fw-la the_o bishop_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o cathedral_n afterward_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o east_n end_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o trench_n near_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a spring_n call_v st._n ethelbert_n well_o well_o st._n ethelbert_n well_o famous_a former_o for_o miracle_n to_o which_o no_o question_n but_o in_o that_o superstitious_a age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resort_v of_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a with_o their_o vow_n and_o their_o offering_n the_o sanctity_n of_o water_n be_v such_o a_o devout_a fancy_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v by_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n the_o ingenious_a mr._n white_a kennet_n that_o after_o age_n be_v force_v to_o restrain_v the_o horrid_a superstition_n of_o well-worship_n by_o a_o canon_n in_o a_o council_n under_o edgar_n and_o after_o this_o too_o by_o some_o other_o episcopal_a injunction_n within_o this_o city_n be_v four_o parish_n church_n and_o bishop_n reinelme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o found_v the_o cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o ancient_a prelate_n and_o abbot_n to_o this_o adjoin_v divers_a house_n for_o the_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n for_o 12_o vicar_n who_o live_v after_o a_o academical_a way_n under_o a_o praefectus_fw-la who_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n to_o encourage_v their_o attendance_n upon_o all_o divine_a office_n so_o ready_o be_v our_o ancestor_n to_o promote_v learning_n and_o advance_v such_o person_n who_o quick_a and_o acute_a part_n be_v eclipse_v under_o mean_a and_o slender_a fortune_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n who_o be_v annual_o swear_v upon_o michaelmas-day_n 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o divers_a common-council_n man_n and_o by_o their_o charter_n have_v privilege_n for_o particular_a company_n and_o society_n
prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v no_o less_o a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n than_o he_o still_o approve_a himself_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o succeed_a generation_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o college_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o for_o a_o seminary_n to_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n also_o found_v by_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o in_o erect_v two_o such_o large_a and_o noble_a structure_n as_o these_o be_v he_o rebuilt_a likewise_o the_o present_a body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o own_o body_n lie_v inter_v nor_o do_v all_o this_o lessen_v his_o charity_n or_o diminish_v his_o hospitality_n for_o he_o feed_v both_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o his_o tomb_n stone_n inform_v we_o and_o for_o all_o this_o die_v exceed_v rich_a and_o decease_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n when_o he_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o give_v something_o at_o his_o death_n to_o every_o church_n throughout_o his_o diocese_n 355._o diocese_n see_v the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n write_v by_o tho._n chandler_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la a._n p._n 355._o here_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o further_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o when_o king_n alfred_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o have_v a_o inquisition_n take_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o register_n call_v dome-boc_a which_o be_v reposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n thence_o call_v codex_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la a_o model_n afterward_o follow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o doomsday_n book_n which_o mr._n kennet_n observe_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o our_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a eminency_n for_o its_o religious_a house_n for_o its_o pleasant_a garden_n for_o its_o brook_n and_o meadow_n for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n for_o its_o great_a hall_n wherein_o the_o assize_n be_v usual_o hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o any_o throughout_o this_o nation_n except_o westminster_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v follow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o before_o we_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o invincible_a hero_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v report_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o have_v slay_v colobraild_v the_o danish_a giant_n in_o hide-mead_n near_o this_o city_n so_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v behead_v here_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o very_a first_o example_n of_o behead_n in_o this_o island_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a prospect_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n of_o this_o place_n surrey_n surrey_n we_o advance_v forward_o into_o surrey_n q._n d._n south_n rey_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o saxon_n call_v that_o rey_n which_o we_o term_v a_o river_n the_o skirt_n of_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o their_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n for_o their_o barrenness_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n that_o surrey_n be_v like_o a_o course_n piece_n of_o cloth_n with_o a_o fine_a list_n however_o in_o point_n of_o health_n the_o middle_a part_n have_v the_o advantage_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v by_o their_o down_n in_o hunt_v and_o horserace_n it_o be_v adorn_v be_v most_o place_n with_o very_o stately_a palace_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o park_n well_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n replenish_v with_o fish_n have_v no_o divertisement_n want_v to_o recreate_v their_o body_n and_o gratify_v their_o sense_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n receive_v its_o denomination_n very_o probable_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n which_o grow_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n and_o a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o for_o its_o further_a accommodation_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o market_n for_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o want_v here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 894_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n king_n alfred_n rout_v a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o small_a party_n take_v from_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n to_o the_o river_n colne_n in_o essex_n after_o this_o when_o king_n stephen_n give_v a_o general_a toleration_n for_o build_v castle_n and_o fortress_n henry_n his_o brother_n then_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v for_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n but_o prove_v in_o length_n a_o nursery_n and_o receptacle_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n iii_o quite_o demolish_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o peculiar_o belong_v and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n guildford_n guildford_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o guildford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wey_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n we_o observe_v here_o still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a old_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n and_o have_v since_o learn_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a mansion_n here_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n kingston_n kingston_n come_v after_o this_o to_o kingston_n a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o go_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n but_o after_o that_o change_v its_o name_n to_o kingston_n when_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o become_v a_o place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n be_v here_o crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n richmond_n richmond_n and_o now_o we_o begin_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o journey_n end_n but_o call_v in_o at_o richmond_n heretofore_o call_v sheen_n we_o find_v it_o still_o a_o town_n of_o a_o considerable_a account_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o who_o when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v at_o this_o very_a place_n king_n henry_n vii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n from_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n here_o as_o do_v after_o he_o here_o likewise_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o puissant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o hence_o pace_v along_o by_o the_o noble_a river_n thames_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o wonderful_o grace_v with_o many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n we_o arrive_v again_o in_o safety_n at_o the_o renown_a metropolis_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o journey_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a george_n elcock_n of_o barham_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sir_n the_o great_a civility_n you_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o show_v all_o traveller_n who_o have_v see_v and_o
the_o air_n clear_a and_o serene_a and_o so_o it_o be_v salubrious_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o town_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o give_v a_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n even_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a lustre_n and_o symmetry_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o rock_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o a_o commodious_a river_n have_v a_o fair_a park_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o with_o sherwood_n forest_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v the_o marketplace_n handsome_a and_o convenient_a the_o church_n spacious_a and_o useful_o contrive_v and_o the_o house_n high_a and_o stately_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v with_o brick_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a piece_n as_o well_o for_o structure_n as_o design_n and_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a front_n of_o their_o fabric_n be_v beautify_v with_o sculpture_n and_o glister_a balcony_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o new_a mode_n and_o draught_n of_o architecture_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n do_v former_o for_o strength_n prospect_n and_o stateliness_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o dane_n hold_v out_o a_o very_a long_a siege_n against_o three_o king_n unite_v against_o they_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 868_o buthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o aethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n to_o crave_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o they_o according_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n muster_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o they_o come_v to_o snotenghaham_n now_o nottingham_n and_o when_o the_o pagan_n confide_v in_o their_o fortress_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v then_o no_o engine_n to_o batter_v or_o raze_v the_o wall_n the_o mercian_n be_v enforce_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o return_v home_o inglorious_o without_o do_v any_o feat_n after_o this_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o puissant_a king_n edmund_n not_o only_o rescue_v this_o place_n out_o of_o its_o danish_a bondage_n but_o four_o other_o city_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n stamford_n and_o derby_n be_v by_o the_o same_o victorious_a hand_n deliver_v from_o the_o shackle_n and_o oppression_n of_o those_o most_o bloody_a infidel_n in_o process_n of_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n edward_n the_o four_o enlarge_v it_o with_o various_a dwell_v house_n for_o commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v several_a small_a cottage_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o at_o present_a dwell_v divers_a poor_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v never_o take_v until_o by_o a_o subtle_a stratagem_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o have_v once_o get_v this_o soon_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o then_o use_v the_o townsman_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n though_o i_o find_v too_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n stephen_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n invade_v this_o town_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v take_v he_o to_o show_v they_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o cellar_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o break_v open_a lock_n and_o coffer_n convey_v himself_o away_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n be_v 30_o in_o number_n perish_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o catch_v hold_n of_o other_o building_n join_v to_o it_o almost_o burn_v up_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o castle_n most_o signal_o remarkable_a be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a amour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n and_z king_n edward_z her_o son_n have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o nottingham_n where_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n most_o especial_a favourite_n be_v in_o such_o glory_n and_o renown_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n none_o so_o much_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n none_o appear_v in_o so_o great_a a_o equipage_n and_o attend_v with_o so_o honourable_a a_o retinue_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o king_n train_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o his_o majesty_n glory_n eclipse_v by_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n for_o he_o very_o often_o will_v presume_v to_o go_v foremost_a with_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o to_o make_v all_o person_n cringe_v and_o do_v as_o great_a homage_n to_o he_o as_o to_o majesty_n itself_o nay_o he_o undertake_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o he_o one_o day_n rebuke_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n for_o presume_v to_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o certain_a nobleman_n near_o the_o court_n without_o his_o particular_a licence_n and_o assignation_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o earl_n with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n and_o remove_v they_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n he_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n against_o he_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o pry_v more_o narrow_o into_o his_o action_n and_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o usurpation_n of_o such_o great_a prerogative_n they_o unanimous_o libel_v against_o he_o and_o give_v it_o out_o among_o the_o people_n that_o this_o mortimer_n be_v the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o possible_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o royal_a blood_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o report_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o trusty_a friend_n that_o they_o get_v robert_n holland_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v well_o all_o the_o secret_a corner_n therein_o to_o swear_v secrecy_n to_o they_o and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o according_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o those_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n whereupon_o one_o night_n king_n edward_n lie_v without_o the_o castle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v bring_v by_o torchlight_n through_o a_o secret_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n beginning_z afar_z off_o from_o the_o say_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o vault_n which_o be_v still_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n till_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n which_o by_o chance_n they_o find_v open_a be_v arm_v with_o naked_a sword_n in_o they_o rush_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n at_o the_o door_n when_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o privy-chamber_n they_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n undress_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o cool_v his_o courage_n haul_v he_o away_o immediate_o by_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o in_o french_a good_a son_n take_v pity_n of_o gentle_a mortimer_n suspect_v her_o son_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v present_o call_v for_o and_o every_o place_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n commit_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o mortimer_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n the_o article_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v
run_v along_o they_o say_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v divers_a name_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v out_o of_o which_o divers_a rivulet_n have_v likewise_o their_o source_n and_o original_a who_o pay_v all_o their_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o more_o noble_a river_n of_o trent_n which_o receive_v all_o their_o petty_a homage_n make_v at_o last_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o royalty_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o river_n derwent_n divide_v the_o county_n into_o two_o portion_n and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o you_o be_v now_o go_v to_o view_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a curiosity_n as_o for_o we_o poor_a folk_n that_o live_v here_o about_o these_o moor_n and_o in_o these_o part_n we_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v but_o it_o be_v hardly_o and_o if_o any_o eat_v their_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n it_o be_v we_o and_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a quarrel_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o first_o give_v we_o a_o be_v for_o we_o be_v continual_o open_v her_o vein_n and_o for_o anger_n eat_v even_o into_o her_o very_a bowel_n some_o of_o we_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o quarry_v for_o mill_n and_o whetstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o dig_v marble_n and_o alabaster_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o be_v set_v to_o look_v for_o antimony_n or_o to_o dig_v for_o leaden_a oar_n and_o after_o with_o great_a difficulty_n sometime_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n they_o have_v get_v it_o up_o from_o the_o mine_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hazard_v the_o rest_n by_o their_o indefatigable_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v melt_v and_o shape_v it_o into_o pig_n and_o sow_n other_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o who_o by_o the_o blackness_n and_o grimness_n of_o their_o visage_n you_o will_v imagine_v to_o have_v come_v out_o late_o from_o some_o of_o the_o infernal_a region_n these_o be_v they_o who_o work_n in_o the_o coal-mine_n who_o indeed_o one_o will_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o dismalness_n of_o the_o abyss_n in_o which_o they_o work_v shall_v thereby_o be_v frequent_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o more_o dreadful_a abyss_n even_o of_o hell_n itself_o but_o they_o as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o miner_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v often_o from_o the_o least_o glimmering_n of_o light_n so_o they_o be_v not_o terrify_v with_o any_o approach_a shade_n of_o darkness_n which_o make_v they_o general_o such_o insensate_a wretch_n as_o they_o be_v the_o character_n this_o man_n give_v we_o of_o these_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o strange_a and_o uncommon_a and_o he_o have_v just_o end_v his_o discourse_n when_o we_o ride_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v all_o enclose_v with_o stone_n we_o ask_v he_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o stand_v so_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o enclosure_n near_o it_o who_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o enclose_v some_o of_o their_o ground_n after_o this_o manner_n wood_n and_o bush_n here_o to_o make_v hedge_n with_o be_v a_o very_a scarce_a commodity_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o hunter_n who_o there_o pursue_v their_o game_n never_o baulk_v they_o in_o the_o least_o but_o make_v their_o way_n over_o they_o with_o great_a facility_n which_o the_o next_o day_n we_o find_v true_a for_o meet_v some_o gentleman_n in_o a_o warm_a chase_n after_o a_o hare_n we_o observe_v they_o to_o course_n nimble_o with_o their_o light_a gennet_n in_o those_o place_n where_o we_o dare_v scarce_o trot_v and_o at_o last_o poor_a puss_n to_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o the_o unwearied_a pursuer_n have_v pass_v this_o enclosure_n we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o light_v and_o walk_v down_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o descent_n at_o the_o bottom_n we_o find_v a_o little_a village_n and_o be_v thus_o safe_o get_v off_o from_o the_o moor_n we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o guide_n and_o ride_v two_o mile_n further_o we_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o our_o design_a stage_n and_o take_v up_o our_o inn_n at_o bakewell_n bakewell_n bakewell_n which_o be_v make_v a_o borough_n by_o edward_n the_o senior_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n badecanwylla_n in_o who_o neighbourhood_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 924_o king_n edward_n command_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v and_o a_o citadel_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o market-town_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o peak_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v former_o call_v peaclond_n and_o find_v it_o a_o place_n peak_n seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o peak_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v very_o apposite_o accomplish_v those_o design_n we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o of_o view_v the_o seven_o wonder_n which_o be_v here_o so_o famous_a whereupon_o fit_v ourselves_o again_o with_o a_o guide_n we_o set_v out_o for_o the_o prospect_n of_o such_o celebrate_a variety_n when_o we_o be_v get_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o that_o town_n we_o observe_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o particular_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n as_o our_o guide_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v a_o field_n on_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v very_o good_a grass_n which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n will_v either_o fat_a or_o kill_v any_o horse_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o as_o we_o ride_v on_o we_o find_v our_o first_o pilot_n description_n in_o most_o point_n true_o verify_v for_o we_o meet_v divers_a horse_n load_v with_o lead_n and_o coal_n and_o be_v frequent_o surround_v as_o well_o with_o plenty_n of_o leaden_a mine_n as_o quarrys_n of_o stone_n and_o coal_n till_o at_o last_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o peak_n peak_n castle_n in_o the_o peak_n which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n from_o bakewell_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o its_o ruin_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v impregnable_a by_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o high_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o craggy_a that_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o way_n by_o which_o there_o be_v any_o access_n to_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n in_o the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o steepness_n and_o frequent_a wind_n stand_v a_o village_n call_v castleton_n castleton_n castleton_n sufficient_o note_v for_o that_o wide_a subterraneous_a cavern_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n arse_n arse_n the_o devil_n arse_n it_o run_v under_o this_o hill_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o at_o its_o entrance_n be_v large_a and_o capacious_a though_o the_o further_a you_o go_v in_o the_o more_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o contract_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v several_a small_a cottager_n who_o dwell_v in_o little_a clay_n tenement_n erect_v therein_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o it_o be_v arch_v above_o and_o chequer_v with_o diversity_n of_o colour_a stone_n at_o our_o entrance_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v ready_a to_o attend_v we_o with_o candle_n and_o lantern_n and_o by_o their_o conduct_n we_o venture_v in_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o satan_n territory_n after_o we_o be_v get_v a_o little_a way_n within_o it_o we_o find_v it_o very_o dark_a and_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v along_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o stoop_v because_o the_o further_o we_o proceed_v the_o rock_n hang_v down_o more_o low_a and_o slope_v we_o pass_v still_o on_o till_o at_o length_n we_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o water_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v deep_a than_o ordinary_a and_o bubble_v up_o apace_o in_o the_o cave_n cry_v a_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o we_o though_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v usual_a not_o only_o to_o wade_v over_o this_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o another_o current_n likewise_o which_o run_v along_o the_o cave_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o yard_n distant_a from_o this_o to_o a_o three_o which_o be_v impassable_a the_o story_n of_o the_o shepherd_n which_o pass_v over_o all_o and_o at_o last_o come_v out_o into_o a_o fair_a delightful_a field_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o romance_n to_o be_v credit_v however_o it_o be_v suppose_v can_v all_o these_o water_n be_v once_o pass_v over_o there_o may_v be_v make_v some_o new_a discovery_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v extreme_a loath_a be_v it_o to_o purchase_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o drake_n or_o a_o frobisher_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a find_v land_n in_o so_o dismal_a a_o place_n which_o both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n
akin_a to_o the_o famous_a bell_n call_v great_a tom_n of_o lincoln_n we_o go_v to_o view_v the_o slit_v mill_n which_o slit_v iron_n in_o sunder_o be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o this_o place_n but_o the_o noise_n be_v so_o terrible_a before_o we_o come_v at_o they_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o cloud_n have_v be_v run_v re-encounter_n and_o jove_n with_o his_o thunderclaps_a have_v utter_o prohibit_v we_o any_o further_a access_n and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o there_o be_v such_o flash_n of_o lightning_n such_o hot_a vapour_n and_o steam_n that_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v we_o be_v get_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o vulcan_n and_o that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cyclopean_a race_n who_o be_v here_o employ_v to_o hammer_v out_o their_o live_n with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n the_o wheel_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o a_o current_n of_o water_n that_o stream_n along_o by_o it_o the_o hammer_n which_o be_v continual_o redouble_v their_o stroke_n be_v ponderous_a and_o massy_a and_o the_o man_n which_o be_v at_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o happy_a a_o condition_n than_o they_o who_o dig_v at_o the_o mine_n or_o tug_v at_o the_o galley_n for_o they_o work_v night_n and_o day_n after_o so_o indefatigable_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o very_a heat_n prey_v upon_o their_o body_n and_o shorten_v their_o day_n the_o place_n be_v soon_o too_o hot_a for_o we_o and_o the_o noise_n too_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o we_o journey_v on_o to_o visit_v more_o of_o the_o county_n the_o country_n appear_v to_o we_o no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o its_o neighbour_n shropshire_n shropshire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n afford_v health_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v in_o old_a thomas_n parr_n of_o alderbury_n who_o live_v 152_o year_n and_o see_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o reign_n he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o 1483_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o die_v in_o 1635_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a stand_v most_o upon_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n and_o iron_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o its_o populous_a town_n and_o castle_n for_o border_v upon_o wales_n the_o nobleman_n here_o and_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o secure_a against_o any_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o hereupon_o they_o fortify_v their_o house_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n and_o this_o divide_v england_n from_o wales_n be_v call_v the_o march_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n here_o and_o gentleman_n have_v enjoy_v former_o very_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n but_o since_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n as_o all_o hostility_n have_v cease_v so_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o here_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o county_n several_a large_a elm_n and_o other_o tree_n under_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o general_n deluge_n they_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o be_v slit_v into_o small_a shiver_n they_o burn_v like_o candle_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o by_o the_o poor_a sort_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severne_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o britain_n name_v caerpengren_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v scrobbesbirig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a wall_n where_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_o and_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o look_v towards_o wales_n stand_v the_o water-house_n in_o which_o be_v a_o well_o many_o fathom_n deep_a from_o which_o the_o water_n draw_v up_o there_o by_o horse_n in_o great_a bucket_n be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v convenient_a step_n contrive_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o well_o for_o the_o beast_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n roger_n montgomery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o found_v here_o a._n d._n 1083._o a_o benedictine_n abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v likewise_o two_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n chad._n the_o school_n be_v found_v by_o the_o most_o heroic_a queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o uniform_a structure_n build_v of_o freestone_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o two_o usher_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o a_o useful_a library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n then_o seize_v it_o after_o this_o it_o be_v give_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lacy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o at_o last_o it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v beginning_n to_o come_v into_o great_a repute_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a church_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o excel_v all_o its_o neighbourhood_n kenry_n henry_n the_o eight_o institute_v here_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n here_o be_v young_a edward_n the_o five_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o die_v prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n by_o their_o presence_n to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o unruly_a welsh_a but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n a_o village_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o well_o of_o pitch_n which_o though_o it_o be_v scum_v off_o return_n again_o and_o swim_v aloft_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o bituminous_a kind_n of_o matter_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o palestine_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n by_o the_o hill_n agragas_n in_o sicily_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o which_o they_o do_v of_o pitch_n but_o whether_o like_o that_o in_o jewry_n it_o have_v the_o same_o balsamic_a virtue_n of_o draw_v out_o corruption_n or_o heal_a wound_n or_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o none_o
call_v yarmouth_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v both_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v from_o the_o same_o cerdick_n cerdick-sand_n and_o build_v this_o new_a town_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o populous_a that_o they_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o so_o strong_a a_o body_n of_o seaman_n as_o will_v frequent_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lestoff_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cinque-port_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a antipathy_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o they_o from_o many_o advantageous_a privilege_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v but_o these_o private_a feud_n do_v at_o last_o end_n by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n and_o their_o courage_n be_v quell_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o fearful_a pestilence_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n bring_v above_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o their_o grave_n all_o which_o be_v faithful_o record_v in_o a_o ancient_a chronographical_a table_n which_o former_o use_v to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o church_n since_o which_o time_n as_o their_o grudge_n have_v cease_v so_o their_o wealth_n have_v increase_v and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o traffic_n but_o especial_o renown_v for_o its_o fishery_n of_o herring_n of_o which_o at_o the_o season_n there_o be_v usual_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v our_o own_o but_o foreign_a nation_n too_o after_o they_o have_v be_v by_o their_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n dry_v and_o salt_v in_o particular_a house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o haven_n itself_o be_v capacious_a enough_o for_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o stand_v well_o for_o holland_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n for_o the_o newcastle_n coal_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o wether_n but_o the_o north-east_n wind_n be_v subject_a frequent_o to_o annoy_v this_o coast_n and_o drive_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n in_o great_a heap_n the_o townsman_n be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n by_o remove_v all_o such_o obstacle_n to_o clear_v their_o haven_n from_o this_o place_n we_o hasten_v to_o norwich_n norwich_n norwich_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o winsder_n into_o the_o yare_a and_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n icenorum_n now_o call_v castor_n about_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o in_o which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a urn_n and_o from_o wic_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o castle_n the_o learned_a mr._n gibson_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o place_n not_o improbable_o guess_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o denomination_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n in_o our_o british_a island_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o stately_a structure_n and_o beautiful_a church_n the_o oblige_a deportment_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o laudable_a industry_n of_o the_o commonalty_n they_o do_v all_o concur_v to_o illustrate_v and_o dignify_v it_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o wall_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v divers_a turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n to_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n over_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o deep_a channel_n and_o high_a bank_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n draw_v in_o itself_o at_o the_o south_n side_n till_o it_o almost_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n the_o great_a damage_n it_o sustain_v and_o misfortune_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o when_o sucnus_n the_o dane_n with_o his_o bloody_a crew_n take_v his_o range_n in_o these_o part_n and_o after_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n be_v too_o doleful_a and_o tragical_a a_o story_n to_o relate_v nor_o be_v the_o calamity_n it_o undergo_v less_o deplorable_a when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n side_v with_o young_a prince_n henry_n against_o his_o father_n and_z as_o it_o be_v suppose_v re-edify_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v once_o think_v impregnable_a till_o lewis_n the_o french_a monsieur_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o seditious_a baron_n win_v it_o at_o last_o by_o siege_n and_o as_o if_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o sword_n have_v make_v a_o conspiracy_n together_o utter_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o consume_v no_o less_o than_o 57374_o beside_o ecclesiastic_a mendicant_n and_o dominican_n but_o after_o this_o in_o succeed_a age_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v whilst_o to_o recruit_v their_o strength_n which_o be_v much_o impair_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o wall_n the_o city_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o give_v they_o a_o grant_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o worsted_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o trade_n which_o be_v extreme_o eclipse_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o honour_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n whereas_o by_o a_o former_a order_n from_o king_n stephen_n they_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o coroner_n and_o bailiff_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fate_n with_o no_o less_o eagerness_n design_v their_o felicity_n than_o before_o they_o consult_v their_o misery_n the_o dutch_a who_o flock_v over_o hither_o during_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n of_o duke_n alva_n have_v make_v it_o very_o opulent_a by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o sesse_n bays_n and_o other_o curious_a stuff_n which_o here_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a merchandise_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n where_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o a._n d._n 1094._o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v translate_v hither_o be_v first_o place_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 636._o by_o felix_n the_o burgundian_n who_o establish_v the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o here_o it_o continue_v till_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n from_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o north-elmham_n in_o norfolk_n in_o 673._o leave_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n at_o domor_n or_o dunwich_n afterward_o both_o see_v become_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st_n humbert_n alias_o humbritt_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o bloody_a dane_n in_o 995._o adulphus_n alias_o athulphus_n seu_fw-la eadulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edwin_n become_v bishop_n of_o both_o see_v under_o the_o title_n of_o north-elmham_n but_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n herfastus_n by_o bartholomew_n cotton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n call_v arfattus_n who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o that_o prince_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n wharton_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n 406._o angl._n sacr._n par_fw-fr prima_fw-la p._n 403_o 404_o 406._o be_v the_o person_n that_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o thetford_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a a._n d._n 1075._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o episcopal_a see_v shall_v be_v translate_v from_o small_a village_n to_o more_o eminent_a city_n but_o his_o next_o successor_n to_o he_o save_v one_o herbert_n lose_v settle_v it_o at_o last_o in_o norwich_n a._n d._n 1094_o where_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o sound_v a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o which_o he_o place_v benedictine_n monk_n who_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n at_o which_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o put_v in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n this_o church_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o cross_n and_o cloister_n but_o for_o the_o roof_n likewise_o which_o run_v aloft_o over_o the_o body_n of_o it_o on_o which_o be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o divers_a little_a image_n curious_o carve_v and_o adorn_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o
descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o resemblance_n of_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v he_o both_o at_o his_o nativity_n and_o passion_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v present_v twenty_o shilling_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o religious_a purpose_n by_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n adorn_v with_o curious_a granary_n and_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a bowling-alley_n so_o the_o mount_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ket's-castle_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o harbour_n and_o nest_n of_o ket_n a_o tanner_n of_o windham_n that_o notorious_a ringleader_n of_o rebellion_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n who_o with_o no_o less_o violence_n assault_v the_o city_n than_o afflict_v the_o citizen_n do_v at_o last_o receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o rebellion_n when_o all_o the_o seditious_a rabble_n be_v persuade_v to_o desert_n he_o he_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o chain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o norwich_n castle_n after_o some_o few_o day_n abode_n in_o this_o city_n we_o travel_v on_o to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v tettleshall_n tettleshall_n tettleshall_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n whereof_o be_v erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o marble_n in_o honour_n to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o most_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n on_o the_o top_n be_v place_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n to_o support_v they_o at_o each_o corner_n his_o effigy_n be_v of_o marble_n lay_v out_o in_o full_a length_n above_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v prudens_fw-la qui_fw-la patiens_fw-la and_o underneath_o in_o golden_a character_n this_o follow_a inscription_n the_o monument_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n bear_v at_o mileham_n in_o norfolk_n recorder_n of_o norwich_n and_o london_n solicitor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o speaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o attorney-general_n to_o she_o and_o king_n james_n chief_z justice_z of_o both_o bench_n a_o privy-counsellor_n as_o also_o of_o council_n to_o queen_n ann_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o her_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n recorder_n of_o coventry_n and_o high-steward_n of_o cambridge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n in_o trinity-college_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eighty-third_a year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o thy_o kingdom_n come_v thy_o will_n be_v do_v his_o epitaph_n this_o deo_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la hae_fw-la exuviae_fw-la humanae_fw-la exspectant_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la piorum_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la perituri_fw-la nominis_fw-la edvardus_fw-la cook_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la legum_n anima_fw-la interpres_fw-la oraculum_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la arcanorum_fw-la promicondus_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la fere_n unius_fw-la beneficio_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la flumen_fw-la torrens_fw-la fulmen_fw-la suadae_fw-la sacerdos_n vnicus_fw-la divinus_fw-la heros_n pro_fw-la rostris_fw-la ita_fw-la dixit_fw-la ut_fw-la literis_fw-la insudasse_fw-la crederes_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la humanis_fw-la ita_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la divinis_fw-la sacerrimus_fw-la integrae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la indagator_fw-la integritas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la verae_fw-la semper_fw-la caussae_fw-la constantissimus_fw-la assertor_n nec_fw-la favore_fw-la nec_fw-la muncribus_fw-la violandus_fw-la eximic_n misericors_fw-la charior_fw-la erat_fw-la huic_fw-la reus_n quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la miraculi_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la sicculus_n saepe_fw-la ille_fw-la audiit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o se_fw-la prolatam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la hic_fw-la nisi_fw-la madidoculus_fw-la protulit_fw-la scientiae_fw-la oceanus_n quique_fw-la dum_fw-la vixit_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la viva_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dici_fw-la meruit_fw-la bibliothecae_fw-la parens_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberorum_fw-la tredecim_fw-la librorum_fw-la pater_fw-la facescant_fw-la hinc_fw-la monumenta_fw-la facessant_fw-la marmora_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la pios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la denotarunt_fw-la posteros_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la monumentum_n marmore_fw-la perennius_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la next_o to_o sir_n edward_n stand_v likewise_o a_o marble_n monument_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n bridget_n daughter_n of_o john_n paston_n esq_n with_o eight_o of_o her_o child_n six_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o exeter_z by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n have_v give_v a_o solemn_a vale_n to_o this_o great_a man_n tomb_n lyn._n lyn._n we_o take_v up_o our_o next_o quarter_n at_o lin_z which_o though_o but_o of_o a_o late_a be_v have_v receive_v its_o original_a from_o old_a lin_z which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o marshland_n and_o be_v opposite_a against_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o far_o great_a request_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o safe_a harbour_n cause_n a_o great_a resort_n of_o mariner_n to_o frequent_v it_o and_o the_o vessel_n which_o come_v load_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n do_v lighten_v here_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v convey_v up_o the_o river_n by_o lighter_n and_o barge_n draw_v along_o by_o horse_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a county_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n surround_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wall_v the_o street_n be_v well_o pave_v and_o keep_v clean_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o two_o small_a river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v fifteen_o bridge_n it_o be_v call_v old_a lin_z and_o linnum_fw-la regis_fw-la i._n e._n king_n be_v lin_z though_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v call_v bishop_n lin_z because_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v upon_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n there_o be_v five_o church_n with_o a_o free-school_n to_o adorn_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v a_o curious_a fabric_n dedicate_v to_o st._n margaret_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a lantern_n very_o admirable_a for_o its_o rare_a workmanship_n and_o here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n about_o february_n hold_v a_o great_a mart_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n by_o which_o no_o small_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o it_o the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o their_o chief_a and_o most_o munificent_a benefactor_n be_v king_n john_n who_o for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n not_o only_o present_v they_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n from_o his_o side_n which_o be_v continual_o carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o appear_v in_o state_n but_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o great_a silver_n cup_n gilt_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o because_o they_o show_v as_o a_o main_a badge_n and_o cognizance_n of_o royal_a favour_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n of_o any_o note_n or_o repute_v they_o seldom_o produce_v it_o unless_o fill_v with_o wine_n to_o drink_v his_o majesty_n and_o mr._n mayor_n health_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o generous_a allowance_n proportion_v by_o the_o town_n we_o rest_v here_o one_o night_n but_o the_o next_o day_n be_v summon_v away_o by_o the_o tide_n who_o motion_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o observe_v we_o ferry_v over_o into_o mersh-land_n and_o post_v away_o for_o the_o washes_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o lincolnshire_n washes_n the_o washes_n the_o washes_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n metaris_n aestuarium_fw-la be_v a_o very_a large_a arm_n which_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o pass_v over_o they_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n for_o stranger_n who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o their_o tract_n and_o channel_n which_o king_n john_n find_v true_a by_o woeful_a experience_n for_o whilst_o for_o the_o more_o speed_n he_o journey_v this_o way_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o disaffect_v baron_n his_o man_n not_o aware_a of_o such_o eruption_n the_o water_n unexspected_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o furniture_n hereupon_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o unwelcome_a danger_n we_o hire_v a_o guide_n to_o ride_v before_o we_o by_o who_o conduct_n we_o nimble_o trip_v over_o those_o dangerous_a plain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o troublesome_a territory_n of_o
ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloet●ounded_v ●ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ●anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o fire_n alexander_n his_o successor_n re-edify_v and_o beautify_v after_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n than_o before_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v he_o add_v less_o to_o its_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o so_o great_a magnificence_n and_o unconceivable_a height_n that_o its_o starely_a tower_n discover_v themselves_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirable_a and_o the_o carve_a image_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o west-end_n be_v such_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o art_n till_o some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o insolent_a soldiery_n who_o commit_v a_o new_a martyrdom_n upon_o the_o saint_n in_o effigy_n that_o they_o do_v even_o allure_v and_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o spectator_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o glorious_a without_o than_o beautify_v within_o for_o beside_o the_o bell_n call_v great_a tom_n for_o which_o this_o church_n be_v so_o famous_a be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o any_o bell_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o the_o bowel_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o copper_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o become_v even_o burdensome_a to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o some_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
mart_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n hold_v constant_o a_o forthight_n which_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o town_n than_o commodious_a to_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o town_n a_o mayor_n be_v place_v here_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o a_o good_a decorum_n and_o order_n we_o remove_v our_o quarter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o york_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ornament_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n remote_a from_o it_o york_n york_n york_n former_o style_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-ebrank_a from_o king_n ebrank_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o euerwick_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o river_n vre_n or_o ouse_n be_v for_o its_o magnificence_n very_o deserve_o repute_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v mighty_a please_a and_o delightful_a and_o the_o building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a glorious_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n who_o moderate_v in_o all_o case_n of_o temporal_a affair_n as_o also_o by_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o river_n ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n which_o yet_o be_v conjoin_v by_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o five_o arch_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o contain_v twice_o the_o breadth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o round_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o thick_a and_o spacious_a wall_n and_o as_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o river_n together_o and_o a_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v mikel_n bar_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o mount_n call_v the_o old_a bale_n raise_v and_o design_v for_o a_o fort_n by_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v so_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o mount_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a mote_n over_o which_o be_v a_o drawbridge_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o here_o be_v usual_o a_o small_a garrison_n supply_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n and_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n and_o ammunition_n suitable_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o here_o be_v now_o but_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n though_o former_o there_o be_v thirty_o and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a fabric_n in_o our_o native_a soil_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n house_n call_v common_o the_o manor-house_n this_o church_n be_v first_o found_v by_o paulinus_n who_o convert_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n about_o the_o year_n 626._o it_o be_v then_o a_o mean_a oratory_n build_v only_o of_o wood_n but_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n the_o king_n constitute_v paulinus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v order_v he_o to_o build_v a_o more_o ample_a structure_n of_o stone_n but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v it_o be_v at_o last_o complete_v by_o oswald_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o flourish_v or_o decay_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o a_o sudden_a fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o city_n among_o other_o great_a building_n consume_v this_o too_o together_o with_o a_o noble_a library_n found_v at_o first_o here_o by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o alcuinus_fw-la the_o preceptor_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n borrow_v those_o light_n which_o have_v since_o glitter_v there_o a_o library_n which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n the_o cabinet_n of_o art_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o forlorn_a condition_n it_o continue_v and_o lay_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n be_v foundation_n the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o thomas_n the_o first_o norman_n archbishop_n a._n d._n 1067._o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o stately_a cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v for_o a_o new_a superstructure_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n melton_n and_o john_n thursby_n both_o arch-bishop_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o divers_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n especial_o of_o the_o piercy_n and_o vavasor_n which_o their_o arm_n and_o image_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n portray_v the_o one_o with_o timber_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o find_v it_o timber_n the_o other_o with_o stone_n as_o supply_v it_o with_o stone_n do_v declare_v recover_v its_o lustre_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v now_o just_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o and_o outvie_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o art_n and_o stateliness_n as_o for_o the_o window_n which_o convey_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n they_o be_v very_o admirable_a for_o their_o workmanship_n all_o the_o pane_n of_o glass_n be_v exquisite_o paint_v and_o adorn_v with_o most_o curious_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o east_n window_n be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o very_o lively_a representation_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a the_o pillar_n strong_a and_o uniform_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o renown_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n among_o which_o be_v inter_v mr._n swinborn_n the_o great_a civilian_n who_o write_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n on_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v non_fw-la viduae_fw-la caruere_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la patre_fw-la pupillus_fw-la dum_fw-la stetit_fw-la hic_fw-la patriae_fw-la virque_fw-la paterque_fw-la suae_fw-la at_o quod_fw-la swinburnus_n viduarum_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la longius_fw-la aeterno_fw-la marmore_fw-la vivet_fw-la opus_fw-la scribere_fw-la supremas_fw-la hinc_fw-la discat_fw-la cuique_fw-la tabellas_fw-la et_fw-la cupiat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o superstructure_n above_o be_v make_v with_o great_a rafture_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n raise_v spire-wise_a and_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o turret_n be_v place_v a_o lantern_n seventy_o foot_n square_a which_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o there_o be_v 286_o step_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o the_o choir_n be_v well_o roof_v and_o curious_o furnish_v with_o all_o decent_a habiliment_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v as_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a be_v circular_a and_o one_o and_o twenty_o yard_n diameter_n raise_v by_o many_o pillar_n and_o finish_v by_o a_o arch_n or_o concave_a on_o the_o top_n have_v no_o column_n at_o all_o to_o support_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o place_n that_o it_o just_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o in_o golden_a character_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sie_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la in_o the_o vestry_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a well_o of_o pure_a water_n call_v st._n peter's-well_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o charm_a evil_a spirit_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n but_o it_o may_v be_v his_o holiness_n since_o the_o extirpation_n of_o his_o papal_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n have_v lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o its_o heal_a faculty_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v cease_v no_o doubt_n in_o reverence_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n from_o any_o such_o miraculous_a operation_n the_o first_o original_a of_o this_o church_n metropolitanism_n be_v from_o pope_n honorius_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o superiority_n over_o twelve_o bishopric_n in_o england_n but_o its_o primacy_n be_v dilate_v over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n too_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v exempt_v itself_o from_o its_o jurisdiction_n other_o place_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o now_o leave_v
ship_n be_v under_o sail_n dance_v along_o the_o proud_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o county_n very_o rich_a in_o its_o mountain_n which_o be_v inlay_v with_o iron_n lead_v and_o coal_n and_o very_o fruitful_a in_o its_o valley_n with_o grass_n and_o corn._n it_o be_v former_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n and_o afterward_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n lead_v a_o life_n of_o such_o wonderful_a piety_n and_o holiness_n that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o invocate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o their_o tutelary_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o former_o do_v grievous_o infest_v these_o part_n upon_o which_o account_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o only_o confer_v and_o settle_v all_o the_o county_n between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o tine_n while_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n come_v divers_a prince_n and_o other_o potentate_n with_o the_o great_a devotion_n imaginable_a in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n and_o offer_v at_o his_o shrine_n a_o inestimable_a mass_n of_o treasure_n to_o which_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v daily_o add_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n arm_n in_o the_o other_o nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o this_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coin_v their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o royalty_n have_v be_v since_o take_v off_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n however_o the_o bishop_n be_v still_o earl_n of_o sadberg_n a_o place_n in_o this_o bishopric_n and_o take_v place_n in_o the_o episcopal_a college_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n darlington_n darlington_n we_o take_v up_o our_o first_o station_n at_o darlington_n on_o the_o skerne_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n which_o seir_n a_o english-saxon_a the_o son_n of_o vlph_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n ethelred_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o other_o edifice_n here_o be_v also_o former_o a_o college_n for_o a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o pit_n full_a of_o water_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n concern_v which_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n give_v we_o this_o follow_a account_n that_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n lift_v up_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o so_o remain_v immovable_a from_o morning_n until_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o affright_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o make_v there_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n that_o these_o pit_n have_v passage_n under_o ground_n be_v first_o experiment_v they_o say_v by_o bishop_n tunstall_n who_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n herein_o mark_v a_o goose_n and_o let_v she_o down_o into_o they_o which_o very_a goose_n he_o find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o run_v along_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n bishop-aukland_a bishop-aukland_a from_o hence_o we_o bend_v our_o course_n to_o bishop-aukland_a upon_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o as_o it_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n found_v by_o anthony_n beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o twelve_o prebendary_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o grace_v with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n build_v at_o first_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n beck_n with_o divers_a pillar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n and_o re-edify_v since_o by_o that_o munificent_a prelate_n dr._n cousin_n one_o of_o the_o miracle_n of_o our_o age_n for_o his_o great_a and_o unbounded_a work_n of_o charity_n he_o likewise_o rebuilt_a the_o chapel_n and_o very_o glorious_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o most_o costly_a habiliment_n that_o be_v any_o way_n befit_v so_o sacred_a a_o place_n and_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o by_o he_o for_o religious_a uses_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n nor_o be_v his_o charity_n confine_v at_o home_n but_o disperse_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o as_o liberal_o abroad_o have_v erect_v here_o a_o alms-house_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o another_o at_o durham_n for_o divers_a poor_a people_n for_o who_o he_o have_v allot_v a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n he_o erect_v at_o durham_n a_o library_n very_o spacious_a and_o uniform_a to_o which_o he_o bequeath_v several_a volume_n of_o choice_a book_n he_o raise_v there_o a_o new_a structure_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v hold_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n he_o make_v the_o castle_n former_o build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v quite_o go_v to_o ruin_n very_o useful_a again_o and_o magnificent_a beside_o all_o this_o he_o give_v some_o new_a fellowship_n and_o exhibition_n to_o st._n peter's-college_n in_o cambrige_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v master_n he_o expend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o public_a benevolence_n to_o the_o king_n in_o redeem_v christian_a captive_n at_o algiers_n in_o relieve_v the_o distress_a loyal_a subject_n and_o in_o many_o other_o public_a and_o pious_a uses_n so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o country_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n grateful_o to_o remember_v he_o and_o to_o wish_v that_o such_o prelate_n may_v continual_o succeed_v he_o who_o may_v approve_v themselves_o such_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n such_o noble_a patron_n to_o their_o country_n and_o such_o glorious_a pillar_n of_o religion_n some_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n be_v binchester_n binchester_n binchester_n now_o a_o small_a village_n of_o little_a repute_n save_v for_o its_o relic_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o here_o call_v binchester_n penny_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o eminent_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o now_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o binchester_n stand_v durham_n the_o most_o flourish_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n durham_n be_v a_o city_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o hill_n and_o bottom_n of_o hill_n durham_n durham_n and_o all_o surround_v with_o hill_n but_o the_o low_a part_n water_v by_o the_o river_n ware_n which_o encircle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v two_o stone_n bridges_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n which_o dunholme_n a_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o call_v do_v denote_v for_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river-island_n holme_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n have_v make_v dunelmum_fw-la the_o norman_n duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o commonalty_n corrupt_o durham_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a but_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n nor_o seem_v to_o bear_v any_o considerable_a stamp_n of_o antiquity_n but_o to_o have_v receive_v its_o first_o original_a from_o the_o distress_a monk_n of_o lindisferne_n who_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o great_a veneration_n imaginable_a at_o which_o time_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v hither_o by_o bishop_n aldwin_n a._n d._n 995._o he_o build_v a_o small_a oratory_n of_o wreath_a wand_n and_o hurdle_n over_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n which_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n till_o william_n de_fw-fr careleph_n pull_v down_o that_o begin_v a_o new_a foundation_n which_o be_v afterward_o finish_v by_o ralph_n his_o successor_n after_o this_o
scruffel_n wot_v full_a of_o that_o and_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n nay_o so_o liberal_a to_o it_o be_v nature_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o her_o largess_n that_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v conducible_a to_o health_n as_o well_o as_o wealth_n for_o here_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o vulnerary_a plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o these_o part_n especial_o near_a to_o the_o pictswall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n many_o person_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o these_o thing_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n on_o purpose_n to_o simple_a here_o be_v likewise_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o frequent_o discover_v tree_n at_o low-water_n which_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o sand_n and_o that_o in_o many_o other_o mossy_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n they_o dig_v up_o tree_n without_o bough_n and_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n they_o say_v in_o summer_n which_o they_o observe_v never_o stand_v upon_o that_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v at_o carlisle_n we_o take_v up_o our_o first_o qaarter_n in_o this_o province_n carlisle_n carlisle_n a_o ancient_a city_n very_o commodious_o situate_v it_o be_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterial_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o cawd_z and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n repair_v and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v former_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o sacred_a garment_n and_o vessel_n and_o two_o unicorn_n horn_n of_o great_a value_n which_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v place_v here_o upon_o the_o altar_n but_o now_o deplore_v the_o want_n of_o part_n of_o its_o body_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o wicked_a war_n whilst_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o walter_n deputy_n of_o these_o part_n for_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o finish_v and_o endow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o say_a walter_n have_v amass_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o place_n lugoballum_n that_o be_v say_v cambden_n the_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n which_o name_v it_o derive_v probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v frequent_o pester_v by_o scotch_a invasion_n till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v more_o populous_a and_o opulent_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n hold_v here_o for_o that_o county_n salkeld_n salkeld_n we_o ride_v away_o from_o carlisle_n by_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n where_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long_n megg_n '_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n long_n megg_n fifteen_o foot_n to_o pener_v pener_v pener_v which_o be_v say_v cambden_n if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red-head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v here_o general_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n this_o town_n be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n but_o great_a in_o trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o it_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a church_n and_o large_a marketplace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o to_o market_n garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o patriarch_n bech_n take_v two_o much_o state_n upon_o he_o and_z carrying_z himself_o with_o more_o haughtiness_n than_o become_v he_o do_v hereby_o so_o displease_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o werth_n in_o tevidail_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
not_o possible_a for_o wagon_n to_o pass_v so_o that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v in_o harvest_n time_n to_o carry_v home_o their_o corn_n upon_o horse_n in_o crook_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o create_v no_o small_a toil_n and_o labour_n to_o they_o forrest_n exmore_fw-la forrest_n upon_o exmore_n forest_n be_v some_o huge_a stone_n placed_z as_o confuse_o as_o those_o upon_o salisbury_n plain_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_v passenger_n that_o way_n hubblestow_v hubblestow_v and_o at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v all_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o success_n be_v notwithstanding_o take_v and_o hubba_n their_o general_n slay_v exeter_n exeter_n exeter_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n isca_n and_o isca_n damoniorum_n and_o by_o the_o sax_n on_o exit_fw-la or_o exa_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la or_o isc_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o six_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circumference_n the_o suburb_n branch_n forth_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a keep_v clean_o and_o and_o well_o pave_v the_o house_n be_v as_o gay_a within_o as_o trim_v without_o and_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 〈…〉_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n for●●●_n 〈…〉_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o baldwin_n the_o reduers_a as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o a._n d._n 1135._o hold_v out_o against_o king_n stephen_n be_v through_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n enforce_v to_o surrender_v and_o after_o the_o surrendery_a he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n just_o without_o the_o east-gate_n be_v two_o pleasant_a walk_n call_v southney_n and_o northney_n beset_v on_o both_o side_n with_o row_n of_o high_a tree_n which_o be_v mount_v up_o aloft_o afford_v a_o curious_a prospect_n to_o topsham_n topsham_n topsham_n the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o citizen_n lie_v at_o anchor_n from_o whence_o since_o the_o river_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o certain_a wear_v and_o dam_n that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n from_o some_o distaste_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o city_n cause_v here_o to_o be_v make_v all_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n be_v bring_v home_o by_o land_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o who_o close_a be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o religious_a house_n as_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la do_v inform_v we_o the_o first_o be_v a_o nunnery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o dean_n house_n the_o other_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelred_n about_o a._n d._n 868._o the_o three_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n found_v by_o king_n aethelston_n a._n d._n 932._o but_o the_o monk_n not_o long_o after_o forsake_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o dane_n till_o a._n d._n 968._o at_o which_o time_n king_n edgar_n restore_v they_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v hither_o from_o crediton_n a._n d._n 1050._o the_o monk_n be_v translate_v to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n leafric_n chaplain_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unite_n the_o three_o forementioned_a monastery_n into_o his_o cathedral_n church_n place_v here_o some_o secular_a canon_n dedicate_a it_o to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o bishop_n brewer_n a._n d._n 1235._o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n to_o which_o have_v be_v since_o add_v four_o archdeacon_n in_o this_o church_n be_v six_o private_a chapel_n and_o a_o library_n very_o handsome_o build_v and_o furnish_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o this_o city_n the_o choir_n be_v curious_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v especial_o with_o a_o excellent_a organ_n the_o pipe_n whereof_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a size_n than_o any_o which_o ever_o we_o behold_v in_o any_o cathedral_n beside_o so_o likewise_o be_v its_o music_n no_o less_o sweet_a and_o harmonious_a and_o though_o this_o church_n do_v through_o all_o its_o part_n extreme_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n yet_o it_o have_v return_v to_o its_o primitive_a beauty_n and_o order_n since_o the_o return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o this_o church_n as_o likewise_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n and_o churchyard_n of_o the_o city_n the_o grave_n especial_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n be_v pave_v all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o brick_n and_o plaster_v with_o white_a lime_n where_o after_o they_o have_v inter_v the_o corpse_n all_o the_o company_n in_o general_n who_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o funeral_n return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o there_o very_o ceremonious_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o perform_v these_o doleful_a obsequy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n with_o four_o arch_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o town_n hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o in_o which_o hang_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o royal_a princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o be_v give_v by_o her_o royal_a brother_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n two_o sheriff_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n befit_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o stuff_n and_o kersey_n of_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a pack_n send_v away_o every_o week_n for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o all_o sort_n of_o vendible_a commodity_n be_v import_v hither_o here_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o eminent_a merchant_n this_o city_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o great_a calamity_n and_o disaster_n straighten_a with_o siege_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o possession_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o east-saxons_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n athelstan_n from_o who_o the_o dane_n have_v force_v it_o suenus_n rage_v here_o with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o scarce_o have_v it_o regain_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o beauty_n when_o it_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n after_o this_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o as_o mean_v a_o family_n as_o condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v strange_a insurrection_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o after_o this_o it_o be_v pester_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n about_o the_o year_n 1549_o when_o although_o the_o citizen_n be_v extreme_o pinch_v with_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o keep_v the_o city_n with_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n till_o john_n lord_n russel_n come_v to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v it_o and_o again_o in_o the_o late_a miserable_a confusion_n it_o be_v strict_o besiege_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_a force_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o several_a person_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n a_o infite_a number_n of_o lark_n come_v fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o void_a green_a place_n within_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o besiege_a and_o eat_v we_o depart_v from_o hence_o to_o newton-bushel_n newton-bushel_n newton-bushel_n a_o town_n well_o know_v in_o these_o part_n for_o its_o market_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king's-ware_n king's-ware_n king's-ware_n situate_v below_o a_o hill_n upon_o
learn_v so_o much_o abroad_o yourself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o i_o to_o lay_v these_o paper_n before_o you_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o friend_n who_o experience_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n make_v he_o so_o signal_o eminent_a among_o all_o such_o who_o have_v themselves_o any_o true_a spark_n of_o it_o what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o itinerary_n as_o it_o will_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n i_o have_v prefix_v so_o if_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o congenite_fw-la propensity_n that_o be_v in_o mankind_n to_o pay_v their_o regard_v and_o show_v what_o service_n they_o can_v in_o their_o station_n and_o capacity_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n in_o which_o as_o lipsius_n elegant_o express_v it_o infantia_fw-la vagiit_fw-la pueritia_fw-la lusit_fw-la juventus_fw-la exercita_fw-la &_o educata_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o next_o motive_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v joint_o be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o this_o topographical_n performance_n if_o i_o may_v flatter_v myself_o that_o it_o will_v any_o way_n gratify_v your_o nice_a and_o curious_a palate_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v then_o find_v a_o powerful_a advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o slip_v and_o imperfection_n to_o which_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v unwilling_o obnoxious_a however_o it_o will_v full_o answer_v my_o design_n if_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v of_o as_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o repeat_v act_n of_o kindness_n confer_v upon_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n james_n brome_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o second_o journey_n after_o some_o few_o day_n respite_n and_o abode_n in_o london_n we_o begin_v a_o new_a progress_n and_o pass_v through_o newington_n totnam-high-cross_n and_o edmington_n town_n of_o good_a note_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n merchant_n and_o rich_a citizen_n that_o inhabit_v there_o we_o come_v to_o waltham_n in_o essex_n of_o which_o county_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o waltham_n be_v of_o old_a a_o small_a village_n essex_n waltham_n in_o essex_n or_o rather_o a_o desolate_a place_n beset_v with_o wood_n and_o briar_n which_o one_o tovius_fw-la in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n a_o great_a courtier_n and_o a_o very_a wealthy_a and_o potent_a man_n first_o found_v and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n of_o some_o sixtysix_n man_n afterward_o he_o decease_a athelstan_n his_o son_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bestow_v it_o upon_o harold_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o constitute_v in_o it_o a_o church_n of_o secular_a canon_n and_o dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n make_v his_o vow_n here_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o victory_n when_o he_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o harold_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n quite_o rout_v by_o the_o norman_n his_o body_n be_v beg_v by_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n after_o this_o the_o same_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n ii_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n much_o enlarge_v and_o regular_a canon_n place_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twentyfour_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o st._n laurence_n say_v the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la richard_z i._o still_o more_o augment_v it_o and_o so_o do_v king_n henry_n iii_o with_o fair_n and_o market_n appoint_v one_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n to_o last_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n we_o stay_v not_o long_o here_o and_o therefore_o be_v present_o in_o hartfordshire_n a_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v with_o fertile_a field_n sit_v pasture_n shady_a grove_n and_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o the_o first_o town_n here_o of_o any_o remark_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n be_v ware_n ware_n ware_n which_o be_v build_v say_v antiquary_n by_o edward_n the_o senior_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 914._o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o person_n of_o very_a good_a quality_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n frequent_v constant_o by_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o although_o hartford_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v now_o inferior_a to_o this_o place_n since_o all_o passage_n for_o carriage_n be_v there_o obstruct_v during_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v here_o free_o open_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o town_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o ware_n be_v the_o new_a river_n or_o aquaduct_n convey_v above_o 20_o mile_n together_o in_o a_o continue_a channel_n from_o this_o place_n to_o islington_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n lay_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n into_o abundance_n of_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n the_o happy_a contrivance_n whereof_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v daily_a experience_n and_o aught_o to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o their_o inventor_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a gift_n upon_o they_o and_o consummate_v this_o good_a work_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charges_n we_o lay_v here_o one_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o friend_n barkway_n puckridge_n and_o barkway_n who_o come_v along_o hither_o with_o we_o for_o their_o diversion_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n take_v a_o solemn_a farewell_n of_o they_o we_o set_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o pass_v through_o puckridge_n and_o barkway_n town_n of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n for_o stranger_n we_o be_v quick_o arrive_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cambridgeshire_n this_o be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a open_a country_n cambridgeshire_n cambridgeshire_n and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o variety_n and_o plenty_n that_o fruitful_a geres_n with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n invite_v the_o industrious_a peasant_n to_o behold_v with_o joy_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n whilst_o she_o crown_v his_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o in_o confer_v other_o largess_n she_o in_o divers_a place_n make_v some_o annual_a addition_n of_o another_o crop_n by_o adorn_v the_o field_n with_o large_a production_n of_o saffron_n by_o which_o great_a profit_n do_v continual_o arise_v beside_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o green_a bank_n of_o murmur_a river_n and_o sunny_a hill_n bedeck_v with_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o simple_n call_v forth_o the_o student_n from_o their_o muse_a cell_n and_o teach_v they_o theory_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n by_o dive_v into_o their_o nature_n contemplate_v their_o signature_n and_o consider_v their_o quality_n and_o various_a effect_n in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o profit_n or_o delight_n and_o though_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o be_v moist_a and_o fenny_a yet_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n breed_v in_o those_o fen_n and_o which_o make_v the_o air_n more_o healthy_a the_o gentle_a gale_n which_o be_v frequent_o stir_v drive_v away_o all_o thick_a mist_n and_o fog_n which_o in_o some_o part_n most_o annoy_n it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v become_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o muse_n to_o inhabit_v and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o soil_n since_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n think_v it_o good_a and_o convenient_a to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o learned_a man_n here_o and_o place_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n the_o famous_a and_o most_o glorious_a university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o we_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n pass_v by_o without_o a_o visit_n cambridge_n cambridge_n cambridge_n be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaergrant_a and_o grantbridge_n from_o a_o fair_a large_a bridge_n make_v over_o the_o river_n grant_v which_o be_v now_o call_v cam_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v increase_v much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o grantchester_n sometime_o a_o famous_a city_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n and_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v as_o
ancient_a record_n testify_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1092_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n name_v picot_n a_o vicecomes_a or_o sheriff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hugolin_n his_o wife_n found_v a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o st._n giles_n near_o to_o this_o castle_n place_v in_o it_o a_o convent_n of_o six_o black_a canon_n which_o be_v twenty_o year_n after_o remove_v to_o barnwell_n a_o village_n near_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n by_o pain_n reverell_n where_o he_o build_v a_o priory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o st._n andrew_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o canon_n of_o st._n augustine_n order_n as_o mr._n tanner_n inform_v we_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o king_n arthur_n diploma_n which_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v privilege_n to_o that_o university_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o king_n arthur_n or_o if_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o may_v be_v allow_v authentic_a which_o bear_v date_n feb._n 20_o an._n dom._n 624._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o take_v notice_n of_o doctor_n and_o scholar_n resident_n there_o at_o that_o time_n why_o then_o as_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o all_o that_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o cambridge_n to_o have_v instruct_v king_n lucius_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n may_v be_v of_o that_o number_n especial_o consider_v that_o camboritum_n or_o as_o many_o copy_n have_v it_o camboricum_n be_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o mention_v among_o the_o best_a copy_n among_o the_o 28_o city_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o the_o several_a professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v both_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a youth_n but_o what_o ever_o favour_n the_o roman_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o this_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o meet_v afterward_o with_o very_o great_a encouragement_n from_o divers_a other_o benefactor_n and_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o segebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o other_o saxon_a prince_n it_o hold_v up_o its_o head_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1100_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o the_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a dane_n lay_v all_o waste_n before_o they_o and_o swene_v their_o king_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n burn_v this_o place_n to_o the_o ground_n contrary_a to_o what_o we_o read_v of_o the_o roman_a captain_n sylla_n who_o though_o otherwise_o as_o furious_a as_o a_o tiger_n or_o a_o lion_n yet_o when_o he_o rage_v in_o greece_n spare_v the_o much_o celebrate_a athens_n for_o minerva_n sake_n yet_o nevertheless_o when_o these_o storm_n be_v once_o blow_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n learning_n begin_v to_o peep_v out_o again_o and_o see_v all_o be_v clear_a and_o quiet_a sprout_v up_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v itself_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o last_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n it_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n and_o flourish_v more_o vigorous_o than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n i._o for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclere_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v new_o model_v into_o a_o university_n and_o hereupon_o religious_a house_n and_o hall_n be_v immediate_o erect_v and_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o namely_o twelve_o magnificent_a college_n and_o four_o famous_a hall_n where_o the_o building_n be_v so_o uniform_a the_o chapel_n so_o stately_a the_o privilege_n so_o great_a the_o government_n so_o regular_a the_o order_n so_o strict_a the_o ceremony_n so_o decorous_a and_o the_o preferment_n so_o honourable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o european_a country_n no_o nor_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n can_v we_o find_v out_o one_o university_n except_v that_o of_o oxford_n so_o rich_o endow_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_v for_o its_o structure_n so_o admirable_a for_o its_o discipline_n and_o so_o court_v and_o address_v to_o for_o its_o most_o polite_a learning_n so_o that_o when_o erasmus_n be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o strain_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o decipher_n both_o their_o character_n he_o do_v it_o but_o in_o such_o a_o style_n as_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o elegy_n be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o they_o just_o deserve_v i_o have_v before_o this_o say_v he_o be_v extreme_o well_o satisfy_v and_o have_v exceed_o rejoice_v that_o england_n have_v constant_o be_v furnish_v with_o man_n who_o have_v be_v as_o eminent_a for_o their_o part_n as_o learn_v but_o now_o i_o begin_v to_o envy_v her_o felicity_n have_v he_o live_v now_o in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v still_o have_v have_v great_a reason_n for_o this_o harangue_n by_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v now_o so_o enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n that_o by_o take_v the_o commendation_n thereof_o from_o other_o region_n she_o do_v marvellous_o obscure_a and_o eclipse_v their_o glory_n and_o yet_o this_o commendation_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o england_n at_o this_o present_a time_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a to_o have_v flourish_v with_o person_n of_o deep_a and_o profound_a learning_n the_o university_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o worthiness_n contend_v with_o and_o outstrip_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a academy_n that_o ever_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o may_v now_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o exspatiate_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o these_o famous_a and_o ample_a college_n and_o give_v a_o exact_a portraiture_n of_o the_o large_a and_o spacious_a quadrangle_n of_o trinity-college_n so_o excellent_o contrive_v and_o admirable_o surround_v with_o a_o curious_a pile_n of_o building_n which_o be_v at_o first_o found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o of_o the_o noble_a fabric_n of_o st._n john_n found_v by_o margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z and_o derby_n both_o which_o college_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v so_o extreme_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v of_o corpus-christi_a or_o bennet-college_n found_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o library_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o its_o divers_a ancient_a manuscript_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o great_a honour_n it_o daily_o receive_v from_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v former_o a_o learned_a fellow_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o it_o of_o that_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o king_n college_n chapel_n found_v by_o that_o heroic_a prince_n king_n henry_n vi_o of_o the_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o ancient_a a_o continuance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n when_o or_o how_o they_o begin_v of_o the_o public_a library_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a and_o glorious_a as_o the_o vatican_n or_o bodleian_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a room_n for_o all_o the_o manuscript_n and_o choice_a book_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o that_o order_n be_v strict_o observe_v of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o a_o copy_n of_o every_o book_n which_o be_v print_v in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o printer_n present_v to_o it_o i_o may_v insist_v further_o on_o the_o laudable_a mode_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v due_o observe_v in_o this_o renown_a university_n of_o the_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o of_o the_o honourable_a degree_n in_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n which_o be_v here_o annual_o confer_v of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o all_o such_o person_n who_o have_v be_v most_o exemplary_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o reason_n undoubted_o three_o great_a and_o eminent_a person_n the_o pious_a and_o humble_a dr._n sancroft_n the_o