defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v 〈◊〉_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o â—â—ousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v â—â—em_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v â—n_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o â—â—e_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n â—ere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-â—aurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o â—ench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o â—â—e_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n â—â—at_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â—_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâ—ury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâ—ylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarâ—â—ry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâ—â—â—ite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o â—â—e_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n â—efore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâ—bald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n â—o_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o â—he_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâ—and_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caâ—â—mb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a â—art_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n â—ole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v make_v 33_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o their_o child_n by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n die_v likewise_o about_o this_o time_n item_n walran_v welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivall_n be_v slay_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n mccciv_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o viz._n the_o bridge-street_n a_o good_a part_n of_o
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n â—_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n he_o keep_v a_o chrstmas-day_n in_o great_a solemnity_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fine_a college_n on_o the_o same_o spot_n where_o alhallows_n allhallows_n allhallows_n monastery_n heretofore_o stand_v dedicate_v to_o the_o indivisible_a and_o holy_a trinity_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1593._o university_n b_o gun_n and_o found_v in_o 1591._o may_v 13._o s_o ud_n n_o s_o admit_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o late_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n which_o give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o religion_n and_o learning_n will_n after_o a_o long_a exile_n return_v to_o ireland_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n to_o which_o foreigner_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n houth_n 1320._o l._n ms._n of_o baron_n houth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n ormonds-gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gaol_n both_o lead_n to_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o this_o city_n name_v st._n thomas_n where_o stand_v also_o a_o noble_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n thomas_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o south_n we_o enter_v by_o s._n paul_n gate_n and_o that_o call_v s._n nicholas_n open_v into_o s._n patrick_n suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n sepulchre_n with_o a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n very_o fine_a within_o for_o its_o stone_n pavement_n and_o arch_a roof_n and_o without_o for_o its_o high_a steeple_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v but_o that_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n 890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a curâ—â—_n whole_a curâ—â—_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o donatus_n but_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v come_v striguliae_n who_o tomb_n repair_v by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o reimond_n fitz-girald_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o town-hall_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v tolestale_a tolâ—stalâ—_n tolâ—stalâ—_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o where_o session_n and_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v often_o hold_v the_o city_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a by_o a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n and_o of_o carry_v a_o guilt_n sword_n before_o he_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v these_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâ—â—â—_n maâ—qâ—â—â—â—_n of_o dubâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
mortality_n foundation_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n fol._n monmouthshire_n lamentable_a news_n from_o monmouthshire_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o 26_o parish_n in_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o happen_v january_n 1607._o publish_a the_o same_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o wire-works_a at_o tinton_n in_o monmouthshire_n ray_n english_a word_n pag._n 194._o norfolk_z see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v of_o the_o lamentable_a burn_v of_o east_n derham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n july_n 1._o 1581._o in_o verse_n black_a letter_n publish_v 1582._o history_n of_o the_o norfolk-rebel_n by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o kentish-man_n with_o the_o history_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mayor_n publish_a 1575._o norfolk_n fury_n or_o a_o view_n of_o kitt_n camp_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n do_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o r._n w._n 1615._o the_o antiquity_n of_o norwich_n write_v by_o dr._n jo._n caius_n be_v mention_v by_o dr._n fuller_n but_o still_o remain_v in_o manuscript_n norwich_n monument_n and_o antiquity_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n m._n d._n a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n more_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n nashe_n lent-stuff_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n with_o a_o play_n in_o praise_n of_o red-herring_n publish_a 1599_o a_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n with_o a_o survey_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n incorporate_v with_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o sheet_n a_o survey_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n in_o latin_a and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o bodleian-library_n at_o oxon._n a_o relation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lincolnshire_n the_o west_n prospect_n of_o linn-regis_a a_o sheet_n urn-burial_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o sepulchral_v urn_n late_o find_v in_o norfolk_n by_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n 1669._o mercurius_n centralis_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o subterraneal_a cockle_n muscle_n and_o oyster-shell_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o a_o well_o at_o sir_n william_n doylie'_v in_o norfolk_n by_o tho._n laurence_n a._n m._n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n tho._n browne_n 1664._o northamptonshire_n history_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburrow_n by_o simon_n gunter_n prebendary_a publish_a with_o a_o large_a appendix_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d._n d._n then_o dean_n of_o this_o church_n and_o now_o bishop_n of_o ely_n fol._n 1685._o the_o fall_n and_o funeral_n of_o northampton_n in_o a_o elegy_n first_o publish_v in_o latin_a since_o make_v english_a with_o some_o variation_n and_o additition_n and_o publish_v an._n 1677._o the_o state_n of_o northampton_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fire_n sept._n 20._o 1675._o to_o nou._n 5._o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n 1675._o name_n of_o the_o hide_v in_o northamptonshire_n by_o francis_n tate_n ms._n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o mr._n augustin_n vincent_n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o northumberland_n a_o chorographical_a survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n by_o ....._o grey_n an._n 1649._o england_n grievance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cole-trade_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n 1655._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n grave_v by_o fathorne_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n compile_v by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v the_o book_n under_o this_o title_n norðanhymbraric_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n the_o work_n will_v consist_v of_o eight_o part_n whereof_o he_o style_v the_o i._n northanhymbria_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o country_n ii_o northanhymbri_n the_o original_a language_n manner_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n iii_o annal_n the_o succession_n and_o history_n of_o the_o several_a duke_n king_n and_o earl_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o conquest_n iv_o ecclesiastica_fw-la religious_a rite_n observe_v by_o the_o pagan_a inhabitant_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o it_o afterward_o v._o literae_fw-la &_o literati_fw-la the_o state_n of_o learning_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o writer_n vi_o villare_n the_o city_n town_n village_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n vii_o monumenta_fw-la danica_n danish_n remain_v in_o the_o language_n temple_n court_n of_o judicature_n runic_a inscription_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v prefix_v a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o condition_n these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o upon_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n wherein_o notice_n will_v be_v take_v of_o many_o piece_n of_o british_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n never_o yet_o observe_v large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n shafto_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n mr._n clavering_n of_o callaly_n a_o very_a know_a antiquary_n have_v also_o do_v great_a service_n to_o his_o native_a country_n in_o this_o kind_n nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n by_o dr._n robert_n thoroton_n oxfordshire_n manuscript_n history_n of_o alchester_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n blackwell_n history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o anthony_n à _fw-fr wood_n fol._n twine_n vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n folio_n survey_v of_o woodstock_n by_o mr._n widow_n athen._n oxon._n vol._n 2._o p._n 119._o parochial_a antiquity_n or_o the_o history_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n deliver_v the_o general_n remain_v of_o the_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a age_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o english_a memoir_n reduce_v into_o annal_n from_o 1_o will._n conq._n to_o 1_o edw._n 4._o with_o several_a sculpture_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n 4o._o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n white_a kennet_n b._n d._n a_o account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o oxfordshire_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 10._o p._n 166._o &_o num._n 11._o p._n 180._o a_o relation_n of_o a_o accident_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o oxford_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 13._o pag._n 215._o rutlandshire_n antiquity_n of_o rutlandshire_n by_o mr._n wright_n folio_n somersetshire_n the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o mendipp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n london_n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n john_n beaumond_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n beaumond_n give_v a_o account_n of_o ookey-hole_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grotto_n in_o mendip-hill_n philosoph_n transact_v 1681._o num._n 2._o ookey-hole_n describe_v an._n 1632._o thermae_n redivivae_fw-la by_o mr._n john_n chapman_n 1673._o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o coriat_n rhime_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n britannicus_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o a_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o city_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a bath_n and_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o bath_n with_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v live_v and_o practise_v there_o together_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o that_o of_o castle_n cary_n by_o dr._n thomas_n guidot_n enlarge_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a antiquity_n 1691._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o same_o author_n ms._n staffordshire_n natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot._n fol._n genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o county_n ms._n write_v by_o mr._n erdswick_n and_o now_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o walter_n chetwind_v esq_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v it_o suffolk_n a_o account_n of_o some_o saxon_a coin_n find_v in_o suffolk_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 189._o 1687._o warwickshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n westmorland_z the_o antiquity_n of_o westmoreland_n collect_v by_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n of_o
kirkbythore_a in_o the_o same_o county_n ms._n this_o county_n as_o to_z pedigree_n and_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o great_a family_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v and_o illustrate_v by_o sir_n daniel_n fleming_n a_o great_a encourager_n and_o promoter_n of_o aniquity_n ms._n wiltshire_n stone-henge_n restore_v write_v by_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n and_o publish_v by_o mr._n webb_n 1658._o answer_v to_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o dr._n charleton_n vindication_n of_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n webb_n architect_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o publish_a 1665._o samme_n of_o stonehenge_n a_o separate_a discourse_n in_o his_o britannia_n a_o short_a treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n john_n gibbons_n ms._n wilton-garden_n describe_v in_o 22_o copper_n cut_v in_o folio_n at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o europe_n mr._n tanner_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n see_v wiltshire_n pag._n 107._o worcestershire_n worcester_n eulogy_n or_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o her_o benefactor_n by_o j._n t._n master_n of_o art_n a_o poem_n 1638._o a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n ms._n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n yorkshire_n and_o richmondshire_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o to_o the_o year_n 1664._o by_o ....._o hillyard_n recorder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n york_n 1665._o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman-wall_n and_o multangular_a tower_n in_o york_n with_o the_o draught_n by_o martin_n lister_n esquire_n phil._n transact_v num._n 145._o jul._n 10._o 1683._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n ms._n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n see_v yorkshire_n pag._n 734._o dr._n jonston_n of_o pontefract_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n which_o he_o be_v now_o digest_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o public_a the_o english_a spaw-fountain_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o knaresburrow_n by_o edw._n dean_n m._n d._n 1626._o another_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o mich._n stanhop_n 1632._o a_o yorkshire_n dialogue_n in_o its_o pure_a natural_a dialect_n 1683._o wales_n giraldus_n cambrensis_n itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o manuscript_n of_o david_n morganius_n mention_v by_o vossius_fw-la history_n of_o penbrokeshire_n write_v by_o geo._n owen_n esq_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o howel_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esquire_n treatise_n relate_v to_o scotland_n extract_v out_o of_o sir_n robert_n sibalds_n material_n for_o the_o scotch-atlas_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o robert_n gordon_n in_o latin_n description_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o his_o son_n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a by_o petruccius_n ubaldinus_n in_o italian_a king_n james_z 5th_n voyage_n round_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o french_a the_o original_a manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o scot_n by_o john_n lesly_n heroës_n scoti_n by_o john_n jonston_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n in_o scotch_a andreae_n melvini_n gathelus_n topographia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o rona_n and_o hirta_n by_o sir_n geo._n makenzy_n metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o scotland_n by_o d._n borthwick_n a_o account_n of_o cathness_n by_o mr._n william_n dundass_n a_o account_n of_o sutherland_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n observation_n upon_o cathness_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o hadington_n deliver_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n description_n of_o part_n of_o the_o praefecture_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o account_n of_o a_o strange_a tide_n in_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n wright_n vindication_n of_o buchanan_n against_o camden_n per_fw-la d._n h.ms_n collection_n relate_v to_o st._n andrews_n ms._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n ms._n description_n of_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n ms._n vindication_n of_o scotland_n against_o camden_n by_o w._n drummond_n of_o hawthornden_n ms._n a_o account_n of_o the_o metal_n find_v in_o scotland_n by_o mr._n atkinson_n ms._n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a isle_n ms._n scotia_n illustrata_fw-la by_o sir_n rob._n sibald_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o gentleman_n seat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o j._n slezer_n barclay_n treatise_n of_o aberdeen-spaw_n vid._n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pag._n 30._o ireland_n sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o irish_a author_n in_o his_o scriptores_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edit_fw-la dublin_n 1639._o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o dan._n king_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o same_o island_n ms._n out_o of_o which_o the_o additional_a account_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n strahan_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o thule_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibald_n a_o description_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o mr._n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o matthew_n mackaile_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o these_o island_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n description_n of_o hethland_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n there_o by_o jo._n smith_n a_o table_n of_o hethland_n with_o a_o description_n of_o it_o observation_n upon_o the_o aebudae_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o jersey_n by_o mr_n fall_n 4o._o ¶_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o lieger-book_n charter_n register_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n preserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n sir_n john_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a private_a gentleman_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o with_o the_o proprietor_n be_v give_v by_o mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la antoninuss_v itinerary_n through_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v compare_v by_o mr._n burton_n with_o the_o several_a edition_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la à _fw-la gessoriaco_fw-it de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n iter_fw-la i._n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n praetorium_n usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n ab_fw-la remaenio_n a_o bremenio_n corstopilum_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la  _fw-fr vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vinoviam_n m._n p._n nineteeen_o viconia_n  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr ebur_fw-la 17._o eboracum_n leg._n vi_fw-la victrix_n m_o p._n xvii_o ebur_fw-la 17._o  _fw-fr derventionem_fw-la m._n p._n seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr delgovitiam_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr praetorium_n m._n p._n twenty-five_o  _fw-fr iter_fw-la ii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n ad_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portum_fw-la ritupas_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n p._n cccclxxxi_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr ablato_fw-la tâ—lg_n a_o blato_n bulgio_n castra_n exploratorum_n m._n p._n *_o twelve_o ablat_fw-la  _fw-fr *_o 10_o &_o 15._o lugu-vall_a luguvallum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lugu-vall_a  _fw-fr voredam_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brovonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verterim_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o al._n 20._o  _fw-fr lavatrim_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr *_o 16._o cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o 16._o isuriam_fw-la isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o isuriam_fw-la eburacum_n 18._o eboracum_n m._n p._n xvii_o eburacum_n 18._o cacaria_n calcariam_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr cambodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m._n p._n xx_o cambodun_fw-la  _fw-fr mamucium_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammuc_fw-la &_o manuc_fw-la  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o vici_fw-la devam_n leg._n xx_o *_o victrix_n m._n p._n xx_o *_o leg._n xxiii_o ci_fw-fr  _fw-fr bovium_n m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rutunium_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr urio_fw-la con._n viroconium_n m._n p._n xi_o urio_fw-la con._n  _fw-fr uxaconam_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr penno-cruc_a pennocrucium_n m._n p._n twelve_o penno-cruc_a  _fw-fr etocetum_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr mandues-sed_n *_o 16._o manduessedum_n m.p._n *_o vi_fw-it †_o †_o 16_o mandues-sed_n  _fw-fr venonim_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr bennavent_n 16._o bennavennam_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o bennavent_n &_o ban._n  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lactorod_n  _fw-fr magiovintum_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o magint_n *_o 12._o  _fw-fr durocobrivim_n m._n p._n twelve_o duro-cobr_a vero-lam_n verolamium_n m._n p._n twelve_o vero-lam_n
more_o cheerful_o than_o most_o other_o nation_n submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o druid_n despise_v the_o heathen_a god_n acknowlede_n only_o one_o god_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o death_n may_v contribute_v to_o their_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o the_o very_a great_a courage_n high_a generosity_n and_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v more_o be_v once_o convince_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o government_n be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o of_o the_o five_o the_o letter_n be_v too_o imperfect_a if_o the_o reverse_n be_v not_o a_o pavilion_n or_o seat_n of_o state_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v the_o six_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o visor_n the_o letter_n now_o not_o visible_a or_o it_o may_v be_v ill-made_a in_o imitation_n of_o commodus_n usual_o set_v forth_o with_o his_o head_n wrap_v in_o a_o lion_n skin_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v hercules_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o british_a rough_a uncombed_a head_n the_o letter_n be_v vanish_v those_o above_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v the_o averse_a way_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o eight_o as_o likewise_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o thirty_o six_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n with_o oar_n vid._n mons_fw-la bouterove_v in_o clothaire_n an._n ch._n 511._o the_o figure_n be_v better_a there_o express_v than_o in_o we_o it_o be_v coin_v by_o a_o christian_a prince_n or_o city_n because_o all_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o cross_n either_o upon_o the_o stern_a or_o yard_n s._n aug._n ser._n 22._o de_fw-la diversis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o wood_n that_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o world_n this_o wood_n be_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n s._n paulinus_n seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o yard_n et_fw-la rate_n ornata_fw-la titulo_fw-la salutis_fw-la s._n chrys_n rather_o to_o the_o stern_a quod_fw-la christus_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la crux_fw-la navigantium_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la the_o same_o do_v ephr._n syrus_n upon_o divers_a coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v a_o stern_a join_v to_o a_o globe_n as_o if_o they_o steer_v the_o whole_a world_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v duro_n which_o i_o question_v not_o be_v durobernia_n or_o canterbury_n now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a archbishop_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o horse_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whether_o it_o signify_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n that_o beast_n to_o be_v chief_o subject_a to_o those_o planet_n or_o that_o next_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o chief_a benefit_n they_o reap_v be_v from_o the_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o imagination_n i_o be_o ignorant_a the_o ten_o be_v a_o head_n and_o i_o think_v foreign_a and_o not_o british_a most_o of_o those_o be_v without_o ornament_n but_o this_o have_v a_o crown_n or_o garland_n and_o what_o if_o dubno_n shall_v be_v mistake_v for_o dumnorix_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n unknown_a to_o we_o the_o eleven_o have_v a_o head_n with_o a_o diadem_n of_o two_o row_n of_o pearl_n perhaps_o for_o some_o of_o the_o oriental_a emperor_n and_o not_o unlikely_a of_o constantine_n the_o great_a both_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o his_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o carry_v that_o sort_n of_o diadem_n he_o may_v well_o be_v place_v here_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o british_a lady_n the_o reverse_n be_v a_o dove_n hover_v over_o a_o cross_n a_o emblem_n not_o unusual_a in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n intimate_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v beneficial_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n masseius_fw-la and_o osorius_n testify_v that_o the_o christian_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o meliapor_n the_o city_n of_o st._n thomas_n find_v such_o a_o one_o there_o engrave_v in_o stone_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o be_v very_o believe_v the_o like_a be_v report_v by_o bosius_n in_o the_o vault_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n and_o by_o chiffletius_n upon_o a_o altarstone_n in_o besançon_n the_o twelve_o of_o cunobeline_n the_o letter_n upon_o the_o reverse_n begin_v the_o name_n of_o some_o place_n but_o what_o i_o know_v not_o the_o thirteen_o by_o the_o letter_n br_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o britannia_n as_o there_o be_v many_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n the_o reverse_n be_v also_o according_a to_o many_o roman_a coin_n a_o man_n on_o horseback_n as_o in_o that_o exercise_n they_o call_v decursio_fw-la the_o fourteen_o seem_v a_o woman_n head_n with_o a_o crown_n the_o letter_n wear_v out_o on_o the_o reverse_n compare_v with_o the_o sixteenth_o twenty_o four_o and_o thirty_o five_o seem_v to_o be_v inscribe_v some_o sacred_a vessel_n or_o utensil_n the_o fifteen_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o have_v no_o inscription_n be_v to_o we_o unintelligible_a the_o sixteenth_o seem_v a_o ill-shapen_a galley_n with_o the_o keel_n upward_o the_o nineteenth_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o town_n or_o country_n some_o say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o claudius_n bring_v one_o or_o more_o elephant_n into_o britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n the_o twenty_o have_v a_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o antic_a sort_n of_o helmet_n the_o reverse_n seem_v a_o ill-fashioned_n gryphon_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o those_o fond_a kind_n of_o imagination_n shall_v have_v last_v so_o long_o and_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o twenty_o first_o vid._n tab._n 1._o c._n 29._o what_o it_o or_o the_o twenty_o second_v signify_v i_o can_v imagine_v the_o twenty_o third_n seem_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o ordinary_a british_a foot-soldier_n arm_v with_o a_o head-piece_n and_o armour_n down_o to_o his_o thigh_n and_o a_o club_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o twenty_o four_o have_v a_o galley_n with_o a_o cross_n upon_o the_o stern_a yet_o not_o at_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o stern_a be_v upon_o the_o wrong_a side_n of_o it_o vid._n coin_n 8._o the_o letter_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o five_o also_o be_v utter_o unknown_a the_o twenty_o six_o seem_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gothic_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o like_o be_v find_v in_o ant._n augustinus_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr blanc_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o dragon_n see_v also_o upon_o the_o greek_a and_o gallic_a coin_n as_o well_o as_o british_a such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o be_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr blanc_n describe_v for_o childeberts_n pag._n 58._o the_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o have_v runic_a inscription_n may_v probable_o be_v make_v for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n in_o which_o county_n be_v still_o extant_a some_o runic_a monument_n the_o thirty_o have_v a_o head_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o arviragus_n because_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o essedarius_n or_o covinarius_fw-la a_o fighter_n upon_o a_o chariot_n with_o his_o dart_n or_o like_a weapon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o his_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n at_o his_o back_n a_o kind_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v strange_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o force_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o back_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la great_a caesar_n fly_v the_o britain_n he_o have_v seek_v so_o terrible_a be_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n that_o his_o flatterer_n upon_o some_o imagine_a prodigy_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o omen_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arviragus_n a_o very_a courageous_a and_o warlike_a prince_n de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v in_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr bouteroue'_v judgement_n from_o who_o it_o be_v copy_v suppose_v to_o be_v king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o britain_n the_o truth_n of_o who_o story_n be_v large_o discourse_v by_o archbishop_n usher_n in_o his_o primord_a eccles_n britan._n where_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o historian_n that_o king_n lucius_n king_n in_o britain_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n which_o also_o seem_v strong_o confirm_v by_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n beyond_o the_o wall_n under_o victor_n i._n immediate_a successor_n to_o euaristus_n under_o who_o lucius_n be_v convert_v receive_v also_o the_o christian_a faith_n pag._n 41_o 42._o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o time_n when_o king_n lucius_n live_v but_o great_a about_o what_o part_n of_o britain_n he_o reign_v in_o as_o likewise_o
scot_n and_o picti_n and_o pehiti_n in_o the_o margin_n picti_n pict_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o britain_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n for_o some_o time_n and_o live_v in_o very_o good_a friendship_n with_o the_o britain_n till_o the_o commander_n observe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v large_a and_o fruitful_a that_o the_o native_n be_v no_o way_n incline_v to_o war_n and_o consider_v that_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v no_o fix_a home_n send_v over_o for_o more_o force_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v one_o body_n against_o the_o britain_n force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o their_o own_o people_n thus_o much_o witichindus_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o etymology_n of_o the_o saxon_n like_v as_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v confound_v with_o fabulous_a conjecture_n not_o only_o by_o monk_n who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n but_o even_o by_o some_o modern_a man_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o accuracy_n of_o judgement_n one_o will_v have_v they_o derive_v from_o saxon_a son_n of_o negnon_fw-fr and_o brother_n of_o vandalus_n another_o from_o their_o stony_a temper_n a_o three_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n a_o four_o from_o certain_a knife_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o rhyme_n in_o engelhusius_n quip_n brevis_fw-la gladius_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la saxa_n voco_fw-la unde_fw-la sibi_fw-la saxo_n nomen_fw-la traxisse_fw-la putatur_fw-la the_o saxon_a people_n do_v as_o most_o believe_v their_o name_n from_o saxa_n a_o short_a sword_n receive_v crantzius_n fetch_v they_o from_o the_o german_a catti_n and_o the_o learned_a capnio_n from_o the_o phrygian_n it_o phrygian_n another_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o sassen_n native_n or_o inhabitant_n which_o in_o the_o modern_a saxon_a in_o saten_a though_o there_o want_v a_o reason_n how_o that_o câ—me_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o when_o the_o neighbour_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n to_o it_o of_o these_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n nor_o shall_v i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o confute_v such_o fabulous_a opinion_n bow_n opinion_n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 306._o reject_v this_o opinion_n because_o there_o can_v no_o probable_a account_n be_v give_v how_o the_o sacae_n leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o people_n saxony_n he_o seem_v most_o to_o favour_n that_o of_o the_o sachs_n oâ—_n short_a sword_n as_o the_o quirite_n have_v their_o name_n from_o quirt_n a_o sort_n of_o spear_n and_o the_o scythian_n from_o scytten_n to_o shoot_v with_o a_o bow_n only_o i_o think_v the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o learned_a german_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o saci_n asia_n saxon_n from_o the_o sacar_n 〈◊〉_d asia_n the_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o asia_n 72._o asia_n see_v seld._n polyolb_n p._n 72._o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v sacasone_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sacae_n and_o that_o out_o of_o scythia_n or_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la they_o pour_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o europe_n along_o with_o the_o getes_n the_o swevi_n and_o the_o daci_n lanctâ—â—â—_n l._n 11.14_o lanctâ—â—â—_n deserve_v credit_n the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fetch_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o asia_n where_o mankind_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o growth_n do_v not_o want_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n for_o beside_o that_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o the_o sacae_n as_o before_o the_o cimerii_n have_v do_v do_v invade_v remote_a country_n and_o call_v a_o part_n of_o armenia_n sacacena_n after_o their_o own_o name_n ptolemy_n likewise_o place_v the_o sassone_n suevi_n massagetes_n and_o dahi_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n and_o cisner_n cisnâ—â—_n cisnâ—â—_n have_v observe_v that_o those_o nation_n after_o they_o come_v into_o europe_n retain_v the_o same_o vicinity_n they_o have_v former_o in_o asia_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o probable_a that_o our_o saxon_n come_v from_o either_o the_o sacae_n or_o sassone_n of_o asia_n neaâ—â—â—_n mitâ—â—â—_n neaâ—â—â—_n than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o german_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o germani_n of_o persia_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n which_o they_o almost_o positive_o conclude_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o those_o language_n for_o that_o admirable_a scholar_n joseph_n scaliger_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o fader_n murder_n brader_n tutchter_fw-mi band_n and_o such_o like_a be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v father_n mother_n brother_n daughter_n bond_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o have_v any_o name_n in_o the_o world_n they_o live_v in_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n where_o they_o be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o lucan_n longisque_fw-la leves_fw-la axônes_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la light_n axons_n in_o long_a arm_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v saxones_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a read_v be_v axônes_n gaul_n axôâ—â—â—_n peopâ—â—â—_n gaul_n while_o they_o live_v in_o this_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n they_o come_v along_o with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o frank_n and_o mighty_o infest_a our_o coast_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n appoint_v carausius_n to_o repel_v they_o late_a they_o whether_o the_o early_a piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n upon_o that_o coast_n mention_v by_o a_o great_a many_o author_n be_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o if_o they_o than_o dwell_v between_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o rhine_n or_o only_o draw_v down_o thither_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o rob_v whilst_o still_o their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a camden_n here_o and_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 309._o favour_v the_o former_a opinion_n but_o archbishop_n usher_n primord_v c._n 12._o p._n 215._o fol._n think_v they_o come_v down_o much_o late_a afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n albis_n part_n of_o they_o break_v in_o by_o degree_n upon_o the_o suevian_a territory_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o part_n take_v possession_n of_o frisia_n and_o batavia_n which_o the_o frank_n have_v quit_v for_o the_o frank_n who_o have_v former_o inhabit_v the_o inmost_a of_o those_o fen_n in_o friesland_n some_o whereof_o be_v now_o wash_v into_o that_o sea_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v the_o zuider-see_a and_o afterward_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o holland_n be_v receive_v into_o protection_n by_o constantius_n chlorus_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n and_o send_v to_o cultivate_v the_o more_o desert_a part_n of_o gaul_n these_o i_o say_v either_o force_v a_o passage_n with_o the_o sword_n into_o more_o plentiful_a country_n or_o else_o as_o zosimus_n â—â—simus_fw-la â—â—simus_fw-la tell_v we_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o saxon_n leave_v holland_n from_o which_o time_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o sea-coast_n in_o germany_n who_o live_v by_o piracy_n have_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n as_o before_o they_o be_v call_v frank_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o live_v in_o jutland_n sleswick_n holsatia_n ditmarse_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n east_n and_o west_n friesland_n and_o holland_n for_o the_o saxon_a nation_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o fabius_n quaestor_n ethelwerd_v 950._o â—thelwerdâ—ephew's_n â—ephew's_z nephew_n to_o â—ing_n aâ—â—â—_n astonish_v aâ—out_o the_o â—â—aâ—_n 950._o who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_n include_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o city_n donia_n which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v danemarc_a this_o author_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v so_o serviceable_a to_o i_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o eminent_a mr._n thomas_n allen_n of_o oxford_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o among_o many_o other_o communicate_v to_o i_o from_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v that_o the_o saxon_n encourage_v by_o the_o many_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n frequent_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n annoy_v this_o island_n till_o at_o last_o hengist_n himself_o come_v that_o this_o hengist_n set_v sail_n for_o england_n out_o of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n and_o afterward_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o leyden_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n but_o also_o by_o the_o noble_a janus_n dousa_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a part_n and_o learning_n who_o of_o that_o burg_n or_o tower_n write_v thus_o lâ—ydâ—n_n â—he_v seâ—nd_n ode_n lâ—ydâ—n_n quem_fw-la circinato_fw-la moenium_fw-la ut_fw-la ambitu_fw-la
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n â—ho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaâ—â—s_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ—_n topheshaâ—_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâ—â—â—_a heavy-tâ—â—â—_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n john_n and_o william_n brother_n zealous_a maintainer_n both_o of_o the_o reform_a and_o the_o popish_a religion_n in_o their_o turn_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v stoke-canon_n stoke-câ—non_a stoke-câ—non_a give_v by_o k._n canute_n to_o the_o church_n of_o exeter_n a_o representation_n of_o which_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v see_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o parish-church_n there_o viz._n a_o king_n with_o a_o triple_a crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n canutus_n rex_fw-la donat_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la eccles_n exon._n four_o mile_n east_n of_o exon_n we_o pass_v the_o river_n clyst_n near_o which_o upon_o clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n clyst-heath_n the_o cornish_a rebel_n be_v total_o defeat_v an._n 1549._o by_o john_n lord_n russel_n afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n p_o next_o be_v honnyton_n honnyâ—â—â—_n honnyâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o market_n be_v ancient_o keep_v on_o sunday_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o exeter_n launceston_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o be_v alter_v to_o other_o day_n over_o the_o river_n ottery_n be_v vennyton_n bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n vennytâ—â—-bridge_n at_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o cornish_a rebel_n q_o and_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v budley_n budley_n budley_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a statesman_n and_o historian_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n r_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o north_n east_n be_v sidmouth_n sidmouâ—â—_n sidmouâ—â—_n now_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a fisher-town_n of_o those_o part_n be_v and_o seaton_n seaton_n seaton_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v out_o a_o haven_n and_o procure_v a_o collection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n of_o that_o work_n to_o the_o river_n axe_n pass_v by_o ford_n ford._n ford._n to_o which_o abbey_n the_o courtney_n be_v great_a benefactor_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n 1_o be_v first_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n here_o axe_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o axmouth_n axmoâ—â—â—_n axmoâ—â—â—_n former_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o repair_v this_o decay_a haven_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a u_fw-la cross_v the_o country_n to_o the_o northwest_n we_o meet_v with_o hartland_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n hartâ—â—â—â—_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v by_o richard_n 1._o with_o the_o grant_n of_o great_a immunity_n particular_o of_o a_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n save_v life_n and_o member_n arise_v in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o finish_v that_o port_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v clovelly-harbour_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n cloâ—â—â—â—â—_n secure_v by_o a_o pier_n erect_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o cary_n who_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o those_o part_n for_o herring-fishing_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n lie_v hole_n or_o south-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a sâ—â—th-hold_a the_o native_a place_n of_o dr._n john_n moreman_n vicar_n of_o maynhennet_n in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n 8._o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v his_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o which_o we_o learn_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n that_o language_n have_v entire_o prevail_v against_o the_o native_a cornish_a w_n upon_o the_o river_n ock_n be_v okehampton_n okehampton_n okehampton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v former_o 92_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o good_a market_n town_n incorporate_v by_o k._n james_n 1._o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n stamford-courtney_n where_o begin_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 6._o by_o two_o of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la one_o of_o who_o will_v have_v no_o gentleman_n the_o other_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n x_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v north-tawton_a north-tawton_a north-tawton_a where_o there_o be_v a_o pit_n of_o large_a circumference_n 10_o foot_n deep_a out_o of_o which_o sometime_o spring_v up_o a_o little_a brook_n or_o bourn_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o forerunner_n of_o public_a sorrow_n as_o that_o bourn_n in_o hertfordshire_n call_v woobournmore_n direct_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n moule_n lie_v southmoulton_a â—outh-â—oulton_a â—outh-â—oulton_a a_o ancient_a town_n incorporate_v former_o call_v snow-moulton_a when_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o martyn_n by_o sergeanty_n to_o find_v a_o man_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o three_o arrow_n to_o attend_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n when_o he_o shall_v hunt_v thereabouts_o x_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o south-west_n be_v torrington_n â—â—rrington_fw-fr â—â—rrington_fw-fr call_v in_o old_a record_n chepan-torrington_n a_o ancient_a borough_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n but_o that_o privilege_n have_v be_v long_o discontinue_v both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n and_o have_v yield_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o k._n charles_n 2._o as_o after_o he_o to_o christopher_n his_o only_a son_n and_o since_o to_o arthur_n herbert_n the_o present_a earl_n late_a lord_n admiral_n y_o the_o river_n go_v next_o to_o bediford_n â—ediford_v â—ediford_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n for_o its_o bridge_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tunn_n may_v sail_v under_o it_o for_o which_o and_o for_o number_n of_o arch_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o england_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o sir_n theobald_n granvill_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v out_o indulgence_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o more_o liberal_a contribution_n and_o according_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v collect_v this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o granvill_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n a_o family_n famous_a particular_o for_o sir_n richard_n granvill_n behaviour_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n rufus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n under_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o with_o one_o ship_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a galeon_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o
ambri_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n of_o 300_o monk_n found_v here_o by_o ambrose_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o hengist_n as_o also_o for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o quinever_n wife_n to_o the_o victorious_a king_n arthur_n who_o tomb_n be_v find_v here_o within_o this_o last_o century_n and_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o wall_n in_o massy-gold_n letter_n r._n g._n a._n c._n 600._o the_o antiquity_n of_o which_o be_v very_o suspicious_a not_o only_o because_o by_o this_o computation_n she_o must_v have_v live_v almost_o 50_o year_n after_o k._n arthur_n but_o also_o because_o several_a historian_n of_o good_a credit_n affirm_v that_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o glassenbury_n here_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n and_o a._n d._n 995._o elfrick_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o this_o place_n it_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o domesday-book_n we_o find_v amblesbury_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1177._o the_o abbess_n and_o 30_o nun_n be_v for_o their_o incontinence_n and_o loose_a life_n expel_v and_o disperse_v into_o other_o religious_a house_n to_o be_v keep_v under_o strict_a discipline_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n give_v this_o monastery_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fonteuralt_n and_o so_o a_o convent_n of_o those_o nun_n be_v send_v over_o the_o same_o year_n and_o admit_v into_o full_a possession_n of_o this_o abbey_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o not_o only_a q._n eleanor_n be_v nun_n here_o but_o also_o mary_n daughter_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o and_o 13_o nobleman_n daughter_n be_v veil_v here_o on_o assumption-day_n a._n d._n 1285._o ff_n next_o be_v everley_n everley_n everley_n or_o eburlegh_n the_o countryseat_n of_o king_n ina_n above_o which_o in_o the_o way_n to_o lurgeshall_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o wiltshire_n call_v suthbury-hill_n be_v a_o vast_a fortification_n encompass_v with_o two_o deep_a ditch_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n all_o along_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o run_v a_o deep_a trench_n ditch_v on_o both_o side_n make_v probable_o to_o secure_v their_o communication_n with_o some_o water_a place_n in_o the_o neighbour_a bourn_n it_o certain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o danish_a camp_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v command_v all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_z 6_o or_o 7_o barrow_n in_o the_o plain_a beneath_o may_v be_v think_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n here_o near_o this_o place_n be_v escourt_n escourt_n escourt_n where_o not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a causey_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a vicinal_a way_n there_o be_v dug_n up_o last_o summer_n a_o large_a earthen_a vessel_n with_o two_o lesser_a pot_n in_o it_o one_o of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o ash_n or_o bone_n the_o large_a of_o these_o may_v probable_o be_v a_o agrarios_fw-la a_o rigaltii_fw-la observat_fw-la in_o auctores_fw-la agrarios_fw-la obruendarium_n of_o the_o roman_n wherein_o they_o enclose_v their_o vascula_fw-la cineraria_fw-it etc._n etc._n about_o four_o mile_n north_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great-bedwyn_a which_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n abend_n time_n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 97._o hist_o abend_n be_v a_o metropolis_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o cissa_n a_o viceroy_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o cissa_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o that_o city_n and_o call_v it_o cisse_fw-la the_o ditch_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o it_o be_v that_o wulfere_n and_o escwin_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n an._n 675._o and_o the_o place_n have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n of_o his_o time_n dr._n thomas_n willis_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o be_v tokenham_n tokenham_n tokenham_n the_o best_a seat_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v now_o return_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o avon_n we_o meet_v with_o uphaven_n uphaven_n uphaven_n for_o which_o peter_n the_o manly_n procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n of_o henry_n 3._o by_o present_v to_o he_o a_o palfrey_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o large_a irregular_a camp_n call_v casterley_n casterley_n casterley_n it_o have_v but_o a_o single_a trench_n and_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o something_o of_o roman_a about_o 2_o mile_n northwest_n be_v merdon_n meâ—don_n meâ—don_n which_o may_v probable_o enough_o be_v the_o meretune_n or_o meredune_n of_o the_o saxon_a annal_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o king_n etheldred_n and_o the_o dane_n for_o here_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o mark_n of_o entrenchment_n and_o the_o large_a barrow_n in_o these_o part_n except_o silbury_n together_o with_o a_o tradition_n of_o a_o sight_n and_o of_o some_o great_a man_n be_v bury_v under_o the_o barrow_n gg_v but_o silbury_n silbury_n silbury_n be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o uniform_a barrow_n in_o this_o county_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o england_n upon_o what_o account_n it_o be_v raise_v we_o have_v no_o light_n from_o antiquity_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o king_n sill_n or_o king_n silber_n be_v here_o bury_v which_o if_o compare_v with_o history_n come_v near_a to_o ceol_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o may_v possible_o be_v slay_v hereabout_o as_o his_o uncle_n and_o predecessor_n ceaulin_n be_v slay_v at_o wodensdike_n unless_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o sell_o great_a and_o beorg_n a_o hill_n or_o barrow_n and_o since_o our_o author_n from_o this_o hint_n make_v a_o digression_n about_o barrow_n barrow_n several_a sort_n of_o barrow_n we_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o upon_o these_o down_n 1._o small_a circular_a trench_n with_o very_o little_a elevation_n in_o the_o middle_n 2._o ordinary_a barrow_n 3._o barrow_n with_o ditch_n round_o they_o 4._o large_a oblong_a barrow_n some_o with_o trench_n round_o they_o other_o without_z 5._o oblong_o barrow_n with_o stone_n set_v up_o all_o round_o they_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o these_o be_v landmark_n as_o mr._n camden_n will_v have_v they_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o silbury_n be_v aubury_n aubury_n aubury_n ms._n aubury_n aubr_n monument_n britan._n ms._n a_o monument_n more_o considerable_a in_o itself_o than_o know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o by_o out_o of_o its_o stone_n too_o what_o by_o garden_n orchard_n enclosure_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prospect_n be_v so_o interrupt_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o discover_v the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a vallum_n or_o rampart_n as_o great_a and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o at_o winchester_n and_o within_o it_o be_v a_o graft_n of_o a_o depth_n and_o breadth_n proportionable_a from_o which_o mr._n aubrey_n infer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v design_v for_o a_o fortification_n because_o then_o the_o graff_n will_v have_v be_v on_o the_o outside_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n port_n be_v 60_o pace_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o west_n port_n to_o the_o east_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o rampart_n be_v 4_o perch_n and_o that_o of_o the_o graft_n the_o same_o the_o graft_n have_v be_v surround_v all_o along_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o with_o large_a stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o take_v away_o but_o some_o mark_n remain_v give_v one_o the_o liberty_n to_o guess_v they_o stand_v quite_o round_o from_o this_o place_n to_o west-kennet_n west-kennet_n west-kennet_n aubr_n ibid._n west-kennet_n be_v a_o walk_n that_o have_v be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o large_a stone_n only_o one_o side_n at_o present_a want_v a_o great_a many_o but_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o if_o not_o quite_o entire_a above_o which_o place_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v another_o monument_n encompass_v with_o a_o circular_a trench_n and_o a_o double_a circle_n of_o stone_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v down_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o outer_a circle_n 40_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o inner_a 15._o between_o west-kennet_n and_o this_o place_n be_v a_o walk_n much_o like_o that_o from_o aubury_n thither_o at_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 80_o yard_n from_o this_o monument_n in_o a_o exact_a plain_n round_o it_o there_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o great_a quantity_n of_o humane_a bone_n and_o skeleton_n dig_v up_o which_o probable_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n slay_v at_o
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o they_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sport_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v as_o strabo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o hunt_v hence_o nemesianus_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la the_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n disjoin_v fleet_n dog_n and_o useful_a for_o our_o hunt_n send_v and_o gratius_n thus_o mention_n their_o goodness_n and_o their_o value_n quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la but_o if_o at_o far_a calais_n you_o arrive_v where_o doubtful_a tide_n the_o passive_a shore_n deceive_v and_o thence_o your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o name_n will_v prove_v successful_a for_o long_o before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n deliver_v it_o there_o be_v as_o well_o city_n as_o village_n full_a of_o college_n of_o monk_n city_n monastery_n in_o city_n who_o before_o have_v lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n that_o old_a piece_n of_o wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o thickness_n towards_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o this_o old_a college_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v here_o declare_v caesar_n after_o he_o be_v take_v hence_o do_v by_o death_n soon_o suffer_v the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o his_o own_o affront_n to_o religion_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n though_o this_o place_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o very_o much_o harass_v yet_o still_o it_o recover_v and_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v as_o also_o endow_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o six_o money-mint_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o very_o much_o flourish_v and_o the_o archive_v or_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a record_n be_v in_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n only_o suffer_v by_o one_o or_o two_o accident_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n hence_o our_o poet_n necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la urbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o state_n for_o honour_n and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o in_o former_a age_n when_o those_o military_a exercise_n call_v torneament_n torneament_n torneament_n make_v use_n of_o to_o train_v up_o their_o soldier_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n of_o round_a table_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n for_o precedency_n among_o the_o noble_a combatant_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n deipnosophâ—t_fw-la lib._n 4._o deipnosophâ—t_fw-la for_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n do_v sit_v at_o round_a table_n and_o that_o their_o armour-bearer_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n with_o their_o shield_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n only_o a_o little_a more_o southward_a kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v destroy_v build_v here_o a_o church_n as_o malmesbury_n write_v very_o splendid_a for_o those_o time_n in_o the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o model_n though_o more_o stately_a in_o this_o see_v from_o wina_n wincheâ—ter_n bishope_n of_o wincheâ—ter_n who_o that_o kenelwalch_n make_v first_o bishop_n of_o it_o there_o
about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n get_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v a_o palace_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o archbishop_n begin_v to_o have_v thought_n of_o build_v a_o small_a collegiate_n church_n here_o good_a god_n what_o number_n of_o appeal_n be_v pack_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o thundering_n threaten_n and_o censure_n be_v level_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v jealous_a that_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n to_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n nor_o can_v these_o disturbance_n be_v quiet_v till_o the_o little_a church_n they_o have_v begin_v be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o monk_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o south_n almost_o by_o lagham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1_o have_v its_o parliamentary_a baron_n lagâ—â—â—_n baron_n s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d lagâ—â—â—_n call_v d_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n who_o estate_n come_v at_o last_o to_o j._n leodiard_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n somewhat_o low_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o it_o take_v a_o view_n both_o of_o sussex_n and_o kent_n be_v sterborrow-castle_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr cobham_n who_o from_o this_o place_n be_v name_v the_o sterborrow_n sterborrâ—_n sterborrâ—_n and_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o coul_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o reputation_n for_o reginald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zâ—rich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr â—â—â—nce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o â—â—â—nce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
shut_v the_o gate_n against_o king_n charles_n 1._o when_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o before_o that_o siege_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o eleven_o parish-church_n but_o five_o of_o they_o be_v then_o demolish_v there_o be_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a by_o hospital_n particular_o bartholomew_n hospital_n maintain_v 54_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o there_o belong_v a_o minister_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n rich_a baronet_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n give_v 6000_o l._n by_o will_n for_o a_o blewe-coat-hospital_n wherein_o be_v educate_v 20_o boy_n 10_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n maintain_v all_o clothe_v annual_o beside_o these_o and_o three_o more_o there_o be_v many_o other_o benefaction_n to_o encourage_v young_a tradesman_n and_o to_o place_n out_o boy_n apprentice_n m_o as_o to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o british_a bishop_n there_o be_v this_o far_a confirmation_n that_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v write_v eldadus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la glocestrensis_fw-la and_o bishop_n godwin_n say_v that_o theonus_n be_v translate_v from_o gloucester_n to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o n_o just_o beyond_o gloucester_n the_o severn_n pass_v by_o lanthony_n lanthony_n lanthony_n a_o ruinate_a priory_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1136._o as_o a_o cell_n to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o wales_n above_o this_o on_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v newark-house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o have_v be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o my_o lord_n scudamore_n the_o owner_n thereof_o o_fw-la below_o this_o the_o river_n stroud_n stroud_n stroud_n run_v into_o the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a for_o clothing_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o die_a red_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n stand_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n snd_n be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o clothier_n in_o these_o part_n who_o trade_n in_o this_o county_n amount_v to_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o make_v a_o thousand_o clothes_n a_o year_n for_o their_o own_o share_n between_o this_o and_o gloucester_n stand_v paynswick_n paynswick_n paynswick_n a_o market-town_n say_v to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o wholsome_a air_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o near_o it_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v kembsborow-castle_n castle_n kembsborow_a castle_n the_o fortification_n and_o trench_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a beyond_o which_o lie_v prinknersh_n once_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o john_n bridgman_n esq_n a_o descendant_n of_o sir_n john_n bridgman_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n south_n of_o the_o river_n stroud_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minchin_n hampton_a a_o pretty_a market-town_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o zion_n be_v wood-ch_a wood-ch_a wood-ch_a famous_a for_o its_o tesseraick_a work_n of_o paint_a beast_n and_o flower_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o churchyard_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o make_v the_o grave_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v tradition_n earl_n godwin_n wife_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o her_o husband_n fraud_n at_o barkley_n build_v a_o religious-house_n here_o with_o those_o pretty_a ornament_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v p_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n be_v the_o large_a parish_n in_o the_o county_n and_z gives_z name_n to_o the_o great_a division_n the_o place_n be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o barkley_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n here_o though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o former_o the_o little_a room_n where_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n be_v murder_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mayor_n here_o be_v only_o titular_a the_o manor_n of_o kings-weston_n though_o at_o 12_o mile_n distance_n from_o barkley_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n at_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o barkley_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n who_o have_v there_o between_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a pleasant_a seat_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n into_o several_a county_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o kings-road_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a distance_n the_o southwell_n be_v former_o considerable_a in_o nottinghamshire_n at_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o whence_o they_o remove_v into_o norfolk_n in_o king_n james_n 1.'s_n time_n the_o elder_a branch_n go_v into_o ireland_n where_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n enjoy_v a_o fair_a estate_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n to_o king-weston_a at_o kingsale_n and_o thereabouts_o q_o alderly_n alderly_n alderly_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1676._o lie_v bury_v in_o this_o churchyard_n under_o a_o tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n r_o as_o oldbury_n oldbury_n oldbury_n in_o both_o part_n of_o its_o name_n carry_v something_o of_o antiquity_n so_o have_v it_o that_o title_n confirm_v to_o it_o by_o a_o large_a campus_n major_a of_o the_o roman_a fortification_n and_o where_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v be_v the_o campus_n minor_fw-la there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a more_o such_o be_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o severn_n be_v thornbury_n thornbury_n thornbury_n only_o a_o titular_a mayor-town_n the_o castle_n design_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a have_v this_o inscription_n this_o gate_n be_v begin_v 1511._o 2_o hen._n 8._o by_o i_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o hereford_z stafford_z and_o northampton_n he_o be_v behead_v before_o he_o perfect_v his_o design_n for_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o church_n at_o thornbury_n collegiate_n with_o dean_n and_o prebend_n they_o have_v here_o four_o small_a almshouse_n a_o free-school_n and_o weekly_a market_n the_o most_o considerable_a gentry_n heretofore_o pay_v a_o annual_a attendance_n at_o thornbury-court_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n be_v oblige_v d_o personal_o to_o say_v mass_n to_o puckle-church_n puckle-church_n puckle-church_n be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a village_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o dennis_n who_o family_n have_v be_v 18_o time_n high-sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n beyond_o this_o near_a bristol_n lie_v kingswood-forest_n kingswooâ—_n kingswooâ—_n former_o of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n but_o now_o draw_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o 5000_o acre_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o coal-mine_n several_a gentry_n be_v possessor_n of_o it_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n or_o chase_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v dependent_a upon_o micklewood_n that_o be_v now_o destroy_v within_o it_o be_v two_o fine_a seat_n barrs-court_n in_o bitton-parish_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n baronet_n and_o siston-house_n to_o samuel_n trotman_n esquire_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n lie_v westbury_n westbury_n westbury_n upon_o trin_n which_o river_n now_o be_v dwindle_a into_o a_o little_a brook_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a college_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n build_v by_o john_n carpenter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n about_o the_o year_n 1443._o who_o design_v to_o have_v be_v style_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o westbury_n this_o with_o the_o adjacent_a parish_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o lie_v round_a bristol_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n on_o the_o top_n of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n rock_n s._n vincenâ—_n rock_n near_o bristol_n m_o bristol_n aubr_n m_o be_v a_o roundish_n fortification_n or_o camp_n the_o rampire_n and_o graft_v thereof_o not_o great_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o marble_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o easy_o dig_v whether_o those_o rock_n towards_o the_o top_n consist_v most_o of_o petrified_a piece_n of_o wood_n as_o some_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v let_v the_o naturalist_n examine_v the_o precipice_n of_o the_o rock_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n have_v make_v all_o work_n on_o the_o westside_n needless_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o st._n vincent_n rock_n be_v henbury_n henbury_n henbury_n ibid._n henbury_n ibid._n where_o be_v a_o camp_n with_o three_o rampire_n and_o trench_n from_o which_o one_o may_v conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v rather_o by_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o other_o people_n u_fw-la the_o fortification_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v at_o derham_n derham_n derham_n be_v i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o that_o ms._n that_o mon._n barnes_n ms._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o upon_o henton-hill_n in_o that_o parish_n it_o be_v call_v
public_a spirit_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o present_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n at_o the_o same_o time_n provide_v for_o the_o memorial_n of_o himself_o have_v in_o this_o library_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n that_o great_a friend_n and_o patron_n of_o learning_n with_o this_o inscription_n thomas_n sackvillus_n dorsettiae_n come_v summus_n angliae_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la academiae_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thomae_fw-la bodleio_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la qui_fw-la bibliothecam_fw-la hanc_fw-la instituit_fw-la honoris_fw-la caussa_fw-la pie_n posuit_fw-la that_o be_v thomas_z sackvil_a earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_z high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o chancellor_z of_o this_o university_n pious_o erect_v this_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n knight_n who_o institute_v this_o library_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o learning_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n brazen-nose-college_n ff_n which_o be_v 1572._o be_v with_o exhibition_n for_o 13_o scholar_n an._n 1572._o well_o endow_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o good_a old_a man_n alexander_n nowell_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n about_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v corpus-christi-college_n gg_n after_o these_o cardinal_z wolsey_z archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o site_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n frideswide_a begin_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o ample_a foundation_n of_o all_o other_o student_n other_o for_o professor_n and_o two_o hundred_o student_n which_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o addition_n of_o canterbury-college_n do_v rich_o endow_v and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o christ-church_n christ-church_n christ-church_n hh_v student_n hh_v assign_v to_o a_o dean_n prebend_n and_o student_n the_o same_o mighty_a prince_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n honour_v the_o city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o university_n with_o public_a professor_n and_o in_o our_o own_o age_n that_o the_o muse_n may_v still_o be_v court_v with_o great_a favour_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n kt._n and_o sir_n thomas_n white_n kt._n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n have_v repair_v durham_n and_o bernard_n college_n which_o lie_v almost_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o dust_n have_v enlarge_v their_o building_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n dedicate_a the_o former_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n two_o this_o latter_a to_o st._n john_n baptist_n kk_o queen_n marry_o 1613._o marry_o the_o public_a school_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mr._n camden_n writing_n owe_v their_o restitution_n to_o the_o piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n mary_n an._n 1554._o but_o the_o present_a fabric_n in_o form_n of_o a_o stately_a quadrangle_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n and_o other_o benefactor_n an._n 1613._o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o public_a school_n and_o late_o hugh_n price_n dr._n of_o law_n have_v happy_o lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n wish_v foundation_n with_o good_a speed_n and_o happy_a success_n as_o i_o wish_v call_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus-college_n will_v these_o college_n in_o number_n sixteen_o beside_o eight_o hall_n mm_o all_o fair_o build_v and_o well_o endow_v together_o with_o their_o excellent_a and_o useful_a library_n do_v so_o raise_v the_o credit_n and_o esteem_v of_o oxford_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o exceed_v all_o other_o university_n in_o the_o world_n nn_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v the_o precedence_n to_o any_o in_o live_v library_n for_o so_o with_o eunapius_n i_o may_v term_v the_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n nor_o in_o the_o admirable_a method_n of_o teach_v all_o art_n and_o science_n nor_o in_o excellent_a discipline_n and_o most_o regular_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o why_o this_o digression_n oxford_n be_v very_o far_o from_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o panegyric_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o universal_a esteem_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v i_o by_o any_o mean_n seem_v extravagant_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o mother_n university_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v of_o oxford_n what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o athens_n it_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o there_o need_v no_o point_v at_o it_o but_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n take_v this_o passage_n which_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o oxford_n from_o the_o proctor_n book_n chronicle_n and_o history_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o several_a place_n in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o of_o all_o such_o place_n of_o study_n among_o the_o latin_n oxford_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a foundation_n to_o profess_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o enjoy_v more_o good_a custom_n and_o great_a privilege_n the_o astronomer_n observe_v this_o city_n to_o be_v in_o twenty_o two_o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a latitude_n of_o fifty_o one_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n oxford_n minute_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o my_o dear_a nurse-mother_n oxford_n as_o soon_o as_o isis_n and_o cherwell_n have_v join_v their_o 1446._o their_o beside_o this_o number_n value_v at_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o pound_n he_o give_v 126_o volume_n more_o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o a_o in_o 1443._o a_o much_o great_a number_n with_o considerable_a addition_n at_o his_o death_n an._n 1446._o stream_n below_o oxford_n the_o isis_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o deep_a current_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o south_n to_o find_v out_o the_o tame_a tame_n river_n tame_n which_o it_o seem_v long_o to_o have_v seek_v for_o nor_n do_v it_o run_v many_o mile_n before_o the_o say_v tame_a rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n come_v and_o join_v with_o it_o which_o river_n upon_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n gives_z its_z own_o name_n to_o a_o market-town_n of_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o river_n for_o the_o river_n tame_n wash_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o two_o little_a brook_n slide_v by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n this_o place_n have_v be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n ever_o since_o henry_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3._o 3._o claus_n 3_o hen._n 3._o bring_v the_o great_a road_n which_o lie_v before_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o alexander_n that_o munificent_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o alleviate_v the_o public_a odium_fw-la he_o have_v contract_v by_o his_o extravagant_a expense_n in_o building_n of_o castle_n found_v here_o a_o small_a monastery_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o quatremans_n a_o family_n in_o former_a time_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o these_o part_n build_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a people_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o foundation_n be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v see_v though_o instead_o of_o they_o sir_n john_n williams_n tame_a lord_z williams_z of_o tame_a kt._n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o queen_n mary_n under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n williams_n of_o tame_a have_v here_o found_v a_o beautiful_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n oh_o wenman_n oh_o but_o this_o title_n soon_o determine_v when_o he_o leave_v but_o daughter_n marry_v into_o thâ—_n family_n of_o norris_n aâ—d_v wenman_n from_o hence_o the_o tame_a run_v near_o ricot_n ricot_n ricot_n a_o neat_a seat_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o quatermans_n upon_o who_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o be_v sell_v away_o by_o the_o fowler_n and_o herne_z till_o it_o come_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beforementioned_a and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n norris_n norris_n lord_n norris_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o peer_n by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n norris_n of_o ricot_n pp_n a_o person_n as_o well_o eminent_a for_o his_o honourable_a descent_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o lovel_n the_o sir_n edward_n norris_n knight_n marry_v tridesaide_v young_a daughter_n of_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lovel_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o most_o of_o the_o great_a family_n in_o england_n as_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o stout_a and_o martial_a son_n who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o holland_n portugal_n bretagne_n and_o ireland_n the_o next_o place_n visit_v by_o the_o tame_a chalgrave_n tame_a huseley_n where_o sometime_o the_o name_n of_o burentines_n flourish_v as_o at_o chalgrave_n be_v dorin_n be_v the_o same_o place_n we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british-city_n call_v by_o ninnius_n and_o huntingdon_n cair_a dauri_n by_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o execution_n of_o edward_n the_o title_n lie_v vacant_a till_o the_o 14_o of_o jac._n 1._o when_o george_n viscount_n villers_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o next_o year_n marquis_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o a_o patent_n bear_v date_n 18_o maii_n 21_o jac._n 1._o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o george_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o felton_n at_o portsmouth_n aug._n 23._o an._n 1628._o be_v succeed_v by_o george_n his_o son_n who_o die_v apr._n 16._o 1687._o leave_v the_o title_n vacant_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o buckinghamshire_n i_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n of_o search_v this_o county_n for_o plant_n neither_o have_v any_o singular_a local_a or_o uncommon_a species_n grow_v there_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n save_v only_o sphondylium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la observe_v by_o dr._n plukenet_n near_o st._n giles_n chalfont_n in_o the_o mountainous_a meadow_n bedfordshire_n the_o county_n of_o bedford_n common_o bedfordshire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o observe_v before_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v join_v to_o cambridgshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o north_n to_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o ouse_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o woody_a in_o the_o south_n where_o it_o be_v much_o large_a the_o soil_n be_v more_o poor_a though_o it_o make_v a_o tolerable_a return_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o barley_n which_o be_v plump_a white_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v something_o thick-set_a with_o wood_n but_o eastward_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o want_v wood_n the_o ouse_n at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n first_o visit_v trury_n the_o seat_n of_o baron_n mordant_n â—â—rdant_a â—â—â—oâ—s_o â—â—rdant_a which_o family_n be_v indebt_v to_o henry_n 8._o for_o this_o dignity_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o create_v john_n mordant_n baron_n mordant_n a_o prudent_a person_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n next_o it_o glide_v by_o hare-wood_n a_o little_a village_n call_v former_o hareles-wood_n where_o samson_n surname_v the_o strong_a build_v a_o nunnery_n and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o those_o commotion_n and_o civil_a war_n wherewith_o england_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n embroil_v 153._o the_o hyâ—gma_n 〈◊〉_d 153._o the_o river_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o water_n retire_v both_o way_n do_v wonderful_o leave_v a_o passage_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o asleep_o ensue_v asleep_o they_o who_o see_v it_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterward_o it_o run_v under_o odil_n or_o woodhill_n former_o wahull_n which_o have_v also_o its_o baron_n of_o wahull_n eminent_a for_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n country_n nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o 300_o knights-fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o a_o castle_n wahul_n castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n which_o be_v now_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o chetwoods_n b_o from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n with_o no_o less_o wind_n than_o those_o of_o the_o meander_n itself_o be_v carry_v through_o bletnesho_n common_o bletso_n â—â—so_o â—â—so_o former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o pateshul_n afterward_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n sho_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d st._n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sho_fw-mi and_o now_o of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o st._n john_n who_o former_o by_o their_o valour_n become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n glamorganshire_n wales_n in_o glamorganshire_n and_o in_o our_o age_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n etc._n memory_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o â—letnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o etc._n etc._n to_o they_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n a_o heiress_n marry_v first_o to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n from_o who_o those_o baron_n be_v descend_v and_o afterward_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n by_o who_o she_o have_v the_o famous_a margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o woman_n who_o merit_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o high_a commendation_n and_o from_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n hasten_v part_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dives_n of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n bedford_n in_o saxon_a bedanford_n the_o county-town_n and_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o cut_v it_o that_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o two_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n c_o it_o be_v more_o eminent_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o antiquity_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o beauty_n or_o stateliness_n though_o it_o have_v indeed_o five_o church_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o those_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lactodorum_n of_o antoninus_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o situate_v upon_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a guide_n in_o our_o search_n after_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o here_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a liswider_n or_o lettidur_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n signify_v in_o british_a public_a inn_n and_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o our_o english_a bedford_n imply_v bed_n and_o inn_n at_o a_o ford._n below_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o cuthwulph_n the_o saxon_a do_v so_o shatter_v the_o britain_n in_o a_o set-battel_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o too_o hard_a for_o they_o and_o have_v several_a town_n surrender_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o saxon_n since_o offa_n that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o for_o his_o burial_n but_o the_o ouse_n be_v once_o more_o rapid_a and_o rise_v high_o than_o ordinary_a sweep_v away_o his_o monument_n the_o town_n be_v repair_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o king_n do_v likewise_o add_v a_o little_a city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v by_o that_o age_n to_o follow_v the_o best_a copâ—_n of_o hoveden_n mikesgate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o the_o half_a of_o a_o hundred_o in_o expedition_n and_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o this_o village_n never_o hide_v but_o under_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a sufferer_n for_o after_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n theâ—e_n never_o a_o civil_a commotion_n arise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o have_v a_o stroke_n at_o it_o while_z standing_z stephen_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o his_o solemn_a oath_n take_v this_o castle_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o header_n of_o that_o faction_n
be_v public_a stew_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n lupanaria_fw-la wherein_o whore_n prostitute_v and_o set_v to_o sale_n their_o modesty_n because_o they_o like_o rapacious_a she-wolf_n hale_v miserable_a silly_a people_n into_o their_o den_n but_o these_o be_v prohibit_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o at_o a_o time_n when_o england_n be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o lust_n and_o luxury_n though_o in_o foreign_a nation_n they_o be_v still_o continue_v for_o gain_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o make_v allowance_n to_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o call_v this_o place_n in_o our_o language_n the_o stew_n stew_n stew_n from_o these_o bawdy_a house_n but_o from_o the_o fishpond_n here_o for_o the_o fat_a of_o lucios_fw-la of_o lucios_fw-la pike_n and_o tench_n and_o scour_v off_o their_o muddy_a fennish_a taste_n here_o i_o have_v see_v the_o belly_n of_o pike_n open_v with_o a_o knife_n to_o show_v their_o fatness_n and_o the_o gape_a wound_n present_o close_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o tenche_n and_o by_o their_o glutinous_a slime_n perfect_o heal_v up_o among_o these_o building_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o bull-bating_a and_o bear-bating_a with_o certain_a several_a kennel_n of_o band-dog_n cathenai_o cane_n cathenai_o which_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o bite_v so_o close_o that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v a_o bear_n and_o four_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o what_o the_o poet_n say_v former_o of_o our_o dog_n that_o they_o can_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o bull_n be_v very_o true_a as_o be_v also_o what_o another_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o eager_a than_o the_o arcadian_a once_o suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o lion_n w_n at_o what_o time_n this_o borough_n be_v join_v to_o london_n by_o a_o bridge_n the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o enlarge_v but_o also_o model_v into_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n the_o citizen_n be_v distribute_v into_o collegia_fw-la into_o corpora_fw-la sive_fw-la collegia_fw-la body_n or_o college_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n ward_n ward_n and_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a concern_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n tribus_fw-la tribus_fw-la call_v in_o our_o language_n from_o their_o age_n alderman_n in_o latin_a senatores_fw-la each_o of_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o one_o ward_n and_o whereas_o former_o they_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o port-reve_n i.e._n a_o praefectus_fw-la a_o praefectus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n king_n richard_n ordain_v two_o bailiff_n instead_o of_o which_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v a_o mayor_n mayor_n mayor_n yearly_o out_o of_o their_o twelve_o principal_a company_n and_o of_o nominate_v two_o vicecomites_a or_o sheriff_n the_o one_o call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o city-sheriff_n after_o this_o new_a government_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v incredible_a how_o it_o grow_v in_o public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o be_v still_o grow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n rather_o decay_v for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o senate-house_n call_v guildhall_n build_v with_o great_a beauty_n by_o knowles_n by_o sir_n thomas_n knowles_n tho._n knowles_n mayor_n and_o leaden_a hall_n a_o large_a and_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n eire_n for_o a_o common_a garner_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n that_o circuit_n of_o pillar_n also_o or_o the_o middle_a janus_n bursa_n bursa_n which_o the_o common-people_n call_v the_o burse_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n exchange_n 1567._o royal_a exchange_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n for_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n a_o magnificent_a thing_n it_o be_v whether_o you_o consider_v the_o structure_n itself_o the_o resort_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n or_o the_o variety_n of_o commodity_n the_o same_o person_n be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o learning_n consecrate_v a_o spacious_a house_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o good_a letter_n gresham-college_n gresham-college_n and_o settle_a gentele_n salary_n upon_o six_o professor_n of_o divinity_n law_n physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n and_o music_n that_o london_n may_v not_o only_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shop_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n but_o a_o treasury_n also_o of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o pass_v by_o also_o the_o house_n of_o the_o hanse-company_n easterlings-yard_n hanse-company_n common_o call_v the_o stil-yard_n as_o the_o easterlings-yard_n the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n by_o pipe_n under_o ground_n and_o neat_a castle_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o new_a aquiduct_n late_o contrive_v by_o peter_n maurice_n a_o german_a of_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o industry_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wheel_n with_o little_a pipe_n place_v at_o a_o certain_a level_n bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o thames_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o these_o i_o say_v it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n so_o beautify_v with_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n that_o one_o will_v think_v religion_n and_o piety_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o their_o residence_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o 121_o church_n more_o than_o rome_n be_v rome_n as_o great_a and_o holy_a as_o it_o be_v herself_o can_v show_v beside_o xenodochia_n beside_o nosocomia_n &_o xenodochia_n hospital_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o nursery_n of_o young_a boy_n call_v christ-church_n it_o maintain_v about_o 600_o orphan_n x_o and_o 1240_o poor_a people_n that_o live_v upon_o alm_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insist_v particular_o upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o law_n and_o constitution_n the_o dignity_n of_o its_o governor_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o courteousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o splendour_n of_o its_o building_n the_o many_o choice_n and_o excellent_a wit_n it_o produce_v the_o pleasure_n of_o its_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n admirable_o stock_v with_o foreign_a herb_n its_o numerous_a and_o well_o appoint_v fleet_n that_o incredible_a treasure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n particular_o it_o furnish_v antwerp_n yearly_a with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o lancorum_fw-la thousand_o pannorum_fw-la lancorum_fw-la woollen_a clothes_n beside_o what_o it_o send_v to_o other_o place_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o whatever_o either_o the_o necessity_n or_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n require_v since_o require_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o so_o what_o h._n junius_n say_v in_o his_o philippeis_fw-la be_v very_o true_a tectis_fw-la opibúsque_fw-la refertum_fw-la lodinum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la fas_fw-la numeroso_fw-la cive_z superbum_fw-la larga_n ubi_fw-la foecundo_fw-la rerum_fw-la undat_fw-la copia_fw-la cornu_fw-la london_n where_o circle_a riches_n still_o return_v where_o num'rous_a tribe_n the_o stately_a pile_n adorn_v and_o willing_a plenty_n shake_v her_o fruitful_a horn_n and_o j._n scaliger_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n urbs_fw-la animus_fw-la numeróque_fw-la potens_fw-la &_o robore_fw-la gentis_fw-la for_o number_v strength_n and_o courage_n of_o her_o man_n great_a london_n fame_v another_o also_o hammer_v out_o these_o verse_n concern_v london_n if_o you_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v they_o 〈◊〉_d wedding_n of_o tame_a and_o 〈◊〉_d londinum_n gemino_fw-la procurrit_fw-la littore_fw-la longè_fw-la aemula_fw-la maternae_fw-la tollens_fw-la sva_fw-la lumina_fw-la troiae_fw-la clementer_n surgente_fw-la jugo_fw-la dum_fw-la tendit_fw-la in_o ortum_fw-la urbs_fw-la peramaena_fw-la situ_fw-la coelóque_fw-la solóque_fw-la beata_fw-la urbs_fw-la pielate_fw-la potens_fw-la numeroso_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la urbsque_fw-la britannorum_fw-la quae_fw-la digna_fw-la britannia_fw-la dici_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la lutetia_n mercibus_fw-la ormus_n altera_fw-la roma_fw-la viris_fw-la crysaea_n secunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la stretch_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n betwixt_o the_o strand_n london_n her_o mother_n troy_n be_v great_a rival_n stand_v where_o heaven_n and_o earth_n their_o choice_a gift_n bestow_v and_o tide_n of_o man_n the_o spacious_a street_n overflow_v london_n the_o mighty_a image_n of_o our_o isle_n that_o we_o great_a britain_n of_o itself_o may_v style_v where_o chryse_n paris_n rome_n and_o ormus_n yield_v in_o metal_n learning_n people_n wealth_n excel_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n 69_o write_v thus_o in_o commendation_n of_o london_n ibis_n &_o in_o nostros_fw-la dive_v londonia_n versus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinis_fw-la esse_fw-la tui_fw-la quando_fw-la tuas_fw-la arces_fw-la tua_fw-la moenia_fw-la ment_fw-la retracto_fw-la quae_fw-la vidi_fw-la videor_fw-la cuncta_fw-la videre_fw-la mihi_fw-la fama_fw-la loquax_fw-la &_o nata_fw-la loqui_fw-la moritura_fw-la silendo_fw-la laudibus_fw-la erubuit_fw-la fingere_fw-la falsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la and_o thou_o rich_a london_n shall_v my_o verse_n adorn_v thou_o in_o my_o joyful_a mind_n be_v
those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o london_n and_o their_o deputy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v license_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v all_o such_o law_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o borough_n and_o precinct_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v within_o their_o city_n 443._o city_n stow_n survey_n p_o 442_o 443._o which_o possible_o may_v move_v our_o author_n to_o place_v its_o history_n here_o but_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o remove_v out_o of_o surrey_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o borough_n as_o other_o justice_n might_n within_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o he_o as_o escheator_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o direct_v precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v surrey_n be_v see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o surrey_n x_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
a_o honourable_a series_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o pass_v through_o earls-coln_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n where_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n 1_o vere_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o found_v a_o small_a convent_n and_o take_v himself_o a_o religious_a habit_n it_o go_v on_o to_o colonia_n which_o antoninus_n mention_n and_o make_v a_o different_a place_n from_o colonia_n camaloduni_n whether_o this_o colonia_n colonia_n colonia_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v a_o colony_n or_o from_o the_o river_n coln_n let_v apollo_n determine_v k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a opinion_n since_o i_o have_v see_v several_a little_a town_n that_o add_v the_o name_n of_o coln_n to_o that_o of_o their_o respective_a lord_n be_v call_v earls-coln_n wakes-coln_n coln-engain_a whites-coln_n this_o city_n the_o britain_n call_v caer_n colin_n the_o saxon_n coleceaster_n and_o we_o colchester_n colchester_n colchester_n it_o be_v a_o beautiful_a populous_a and_o pleasant_a place_n extend_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o west_n to_o east_n surround_v with_o wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o 15_o parish-church_n beside_o that_o large_a church_n which_o eudo_fw-la sewer_n to_o henry_n 1._o build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n this_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o private_a house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n ready_a to_o fall_v with_o age_n historian_n report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o edward_n son_n to_o aelfred_n when_o he_o repair_v colchester_n which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o war_n party_n war_n and_o long_o after_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v it_o to_o alberic_n vere_n to_o assure_v he_o to_o her_o party_n but_o that_o this_o city_n flourish_v even_o more_o than_o ever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n abundance_n of_o their_o coin_n find_v every_o day_n full_o evince_v l_o though_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o ancient_a than_o gallienus_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v those_o of_o the_o tetrici_fw-la victorini_n posthumus_n c._n carausius_n great_a helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantine_n and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n the_o inhabitant_n glory_n that_o fl._n julia_n helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n daughter_n to_o king_n coelus_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o she_o find_v they_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n enragle_v between_o four_o crown_n of_o she_o and_o of_o this_o city_n thus_o sing_v alexander_n necham_n though_o with_o no_o very_a lucky_a vein_n effulsit_fw-la sydus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la colcestria_fw-la lumen_fw-la septem_fw-la climatibus_fw-la lux_fw-la radiosa_fw-la dedit_fw-la sydus_fw-la erat_fw-la constantinus_n decus_fw-la imperiale_a serviit_fw-la huic_fw-la flexo_fw-la poplite_fw-la roma_fw-la potens_fw-la a_o star_n of_o life_n in_o colchester_n appear_v who_o glorious_a beam_n of_o light_n seven_o climate_n share_v illustrious_a constantine_n the_o world_n great_a lord_n who_o prostrate_a rome_n with_o awful_a fear_n adore_v the_o truth_n be_v she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o of_o a_o unwearyed_a constancy_n in_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o in_o old_a inscription_n she_o be_v often_o style_v piissima_fw-la and_o venerabilis_a augusta_n between_o this_o city_n where_o the_o coln_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o the_o little_a town_n of_o st._n osith_v the_o old_a name_n be_v annal_n be_v cice_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n chic_a chic_a chic_a the_o present_a it_o receive_v from_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n osith_v osithe_o s._n osithe_o who_o devote_v herself_o entire_o to_o god_n service_n and_o be_v stab_v here_o by_o the_o danish_a pirate_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n esteem_v a_o saint_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1120._o build_v a_o religious_a house_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o canon_n regular_a this_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n darcy_n chich._n baron_n darcy_n of_o chich._n style_v lord_n of_o chich_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o chich._n six_o when_o he_o create_v sir_n thomas_n darcy_n his_o councillor_n vice-chamberlain_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n lord_n darcy_n of_o chich._n m_o from_o hence_o be_v stretch_v out_o a_o vast_a shore_n as_o far_o as_o nesse-point_n nesse_n nesse_n in_o saxon_a eadulphesness_n what_o be_v once_o find_v hereabout_o let_v ralph_n de_fw-fr coggeshal_n tell_v you_o who_o write_v about_o 350_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n on_o the_o seashore_n in_o a_o village_n call_v edulfinesse_n be_v find_v two_o tooth_n of_o a_o giant_n giant_n giant_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o two_o hundred_o of_o such_o tooth_n as_o man_n ordinary_o have_v now_o may_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o these_o i_o see_v at_o cogshal_n and_o handle_v with_o great_a admiration_n another_o i_o know_v not_o what_o gigantic_a relic_n be_v find_v near_o this_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n by_o the_o noble_a r._n candish_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o have_v be_v man_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a bulk_n and_o strength_n as_o to_o be_v account_v prodigy_n who_o god_n as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o therefore_o produce_v in_o the_o world_n to_o show_v that_o comeliness_n of_o body_n and_o greatness_n of_o stature_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o good_a thing_n because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o the_o impious_a with_o the_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a yet_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v what_o suetonius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o vast_a joint_n and_o member_n of_o great_a beast_n dig_v up_o in_o other_o country_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n too_o have_v be_v common_o term_v and_o repute_v the_o bone_n of_o giant_n giant_n bone_n of_o giant_n n_o from_o this_o point_n the_o shore_n run_v back_o a_o little_a to_o the_o stour_n mouth_n famous_a for_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 884._o here_o be_v now_o seat_v harewich_n harewiâ—â—_n harewiâ—â—_n a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n as_o the_o name_n import_v for_o the_o saxon_a hare-Æ¿ic_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o haven_n or_o bay_n where_o a_o army_n may_v lie_v off_o lie_v the_o town_n be_v not_o great_a but_o well_o people_v fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o make_v more_o fencible_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o salt-water_n so_o creek_v about_o it_o that_o it_o almost_o insulate_v it_o but_o thereby_o make_v the_o spring_n so_o brackish_a that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o fetch-some_a good_a way_n off_o o_fw-la this_o be_v that_o stour_n which_o part_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n and_o on_o this_o side_n run_v by_o no_o memorable_a place_n only_o some_o fat_a pasture_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v bumsted_n which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o helion_n hold_v by_o barony_n descend_v barony_n from_o who_o the_o wentworth_v of_o gosfield_n be_v descend_v and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v barklow_n baâ—rows_n barkl_n w._n old_a baâ—rows_n famous_a for_o four_o great_a barrow_n such_o as_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o raise_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n and_o their_o body_n lose_v but_o when_o two_o other_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v dug_n up_o and_o search_v we_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o find_v three_o stone_n coffin_n and_o abundance_n of_o piece_n of_o bone_n in_o they_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o they_o be_v raise_v after_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o baâ—rows_n the_o wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n that_o grow_v hereabout_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o bear_v red_a berry_n they_o call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o dane's-blood_n danes-blood_n danes-blood_n denote_v the_o multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v there_o slay_v low_a among_o the_o field_n that_o look_v pleasant_o with_o saffron_n be_v seat_v cheping-walden_n seat_v call_v former_o waldenburg_a and_o afterward_o cheping-walden_n walden_n waldâ—â—_n waldâ—â—_n a_o market-town_n call_v thence_o saffron-walden_n commonalty_n saffron-walden_n incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n 6._o with_o a_o treasurer_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v famous_a former_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o magnavil_n which_o now_o scarce_o appear_v at_o all_o and_o for_o a_o adjacent_a little_a monastery_n 1136._o monastery_n found_v in_o a_o place_n very_o commodious_a in_o the_o year_n 1136._o maâ—dâ—villeâ—_n common_o call_v maâ—dâ—villeâ—_n in_o which_o the_o magnavil_n founder_n of_o it_o lie_v inter_v jeffrey_n de_fw-fr magnaville_n be_v
shilling_n 4_o prebendary_n 6_o sextary_n of_o honey_n and_o ursum_fw-la and_o ursum_fw-la &_o sex_n cane_n ad_fw-la ursum_fw-la a_o bear_n with_o 6_o dog_n to_o bait_v he_o now_o it_o pay_v 70_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n gersuma_n shilling_n de_fw-fr gersuma_n as_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n 20_o pound_n blancas_n pound_n blancas_n blank_a also_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o 20_o shilling_n fine_a by_o tale_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1._o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ralph_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n raise_v against_o that_o king_n for_o after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n his_o wife_n along_o with_o the_o armorican_a britain_n endure_v a_o close_a siege_n till_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n she_o be_v force_v to_o get_v off_o and_o quit_v her_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o domesday_n there_o be_v scarce_o 560_o burgess_n leave_v in_o it_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mention_n this_o surrender_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o armoricans_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o have_v land_n here_o in_o england_n upon_o grant_v they_o life_n and_o limb_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o depart_v your_o dominion_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v more_o without_o your_o special_a licence_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o recover_v itself_o out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o reputation_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o simoniacal_a practice_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o he_o build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a cathedral_n on_o the_o east_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o place_n till_o then_o call_v cowholme_a near_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1096._o he_o himself_o lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_z bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n afterward_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n paschal_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v it_o the_o mother-church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o with_o land_n sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 60_o monk_n who_o have_v their_o neat_a and_o curious_a cloister_n but_o these_o be_v remove_v and_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n with_o other_o put_v in_o their_o place_n after_o the_o church_n thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v place_v here_o it_o become_v a_o town_n as_o malmsbury_n have_v it_o famous_a for_o merchandise_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o some_o ancient_a record_n norwich_n be_v build_v anew_o be_v a_o populous_a town_n and_o make_v a_o corporation_n that_o king_n stephen_n also_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n william_n for_o a_o appennage_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o inheritance_n be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o public_a record_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o himself_o notwithstanding_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o junior-king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o when_o he_o endeavour_v after_o the_o crown_n have_v promise_v it_o in_o large_a term_n to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v over_o to_o his_o party_n bigod_n however_o adhere_v to_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o over-rule_v his_o eager_a hope_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o justice_n and_o equity_n miserable_o harass_v this_o city_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v rebuilt_a that_o castle_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o city_n encompass_v with_o a_o trench_n of_o such_o vast_a depth_n that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a but_o lewis_n of_o france_n under_o who_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n have_v join_v against_o king_n john_n easy_o take_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o fancy_v bigod_n repair_v the_o castle_n be_v because_o i_o observe_v lion_n salient_a cut_n in_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bigod_n former_o use_v they_o in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o thou_o there_o be_v one_o that_o make_v use_v of_o a_o cross_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o norwich_n in_o its_o infancy_n but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o abound_v with_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o by_o a_o humble_a petition_n in_o parliament_n desire_v liberty_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o wall_n their_o city_n round_o and_o afterward_o according_o do_v it_o to_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o transport_v it_o they_o obtain_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v in_o the_o year_n 1403._o they_o obtain_v leave_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o instead_o of_o bailiff_n which_o they_o have_v before_o to_o elect_v a_o mayor_n yearly_a and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o marketplace_n build_v a_o most_o beautiful_a townhouse_n which_o on_o the_o set_a day_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n it_o be_v partly_o indebt_v to_o the_o netherlands_o who_o after_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albani_n of_o albani_n alva_n nor_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n set_v up_o flock_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o use_n of_o of_o say_v bays_n and_o other_o stuff_v now_o much_o in_o use_n light_a worsted_n stuff_n pannorum_fw-la stuff_n levidenâ—ium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la pannorum_fw-la but_o why_o be_o i_o so_o long_o upon_o these_o matter_n when_o they_o be_v all_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o that_o villainous_a rebel_n kett_n against_o this_o city_n very_o elegant_o describe_v by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o person_n eminent_a both_o for_o birth_n and_o learning_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n by_o the_o help_n of_o hydragogico_fw-la of_o instrumento_fw-la hydragogico_fw-la a_o artificial_a instrument_n convey_v water_n through_o pipe_n into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o here_o i_o can_v summon_v both_o polydore_n virgil_n the_o italian_a and_o angelus_n capellus_n the_o frenchman_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n how_o they_o come_v to_o affirm_v that_o our_o old_a ordovices_n who_o live_v almost_o under_o another_o hemisphere_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o can_v bring_v the_o same_o action_n against_o our_o countryman_n caius_n but_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o blind_v the_o learned_a old_a man_n and_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v about_o norwich_n unless_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n make_v upon_o it_o by_o john_n johnston_n a_o scotchman_n urbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis_fw-la bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidiis_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o town_n who_o stately_a pile_n and_o happy_a seat_n her_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n both_o delight_n who_o tedious_a siege_n and_o plunder_v make_v she_o bear_v in_o norman_a trouble_n a_o unhappy_a share_n and_o feel_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o dreadful_a war_n these_o storm_n overblow_v now_o blessed_v with_o constant_a peace_n she_o see_v her_o riches_n and_o her_o trade_n increase_v state_n here_o by_o wealth_n by_o beauty_n wealth_n be_v outdo_v how_o blessed_v if_o vain_a excess_n be_v yet_o unknown_a so_o full_o be_v she_o from_o herself_o supply_v that_o england_n while_o she_o stand_v can_v never_o want_v a_o head_n from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a with_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o water_n that_o take_v the_o same_o name_n roll_z on_z in_o a_o wind_a channel_n and_o abound_v with_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a this_o large_a estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knivets_n philip_n knivet_n who_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n time_n be_v the_o possessor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la from_o hence_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o forehowe_n so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v hold_v their_o meeting_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v and_o heah_a in_o saxon_a be_v at_o this_o day_n high_a on_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o lie_v wimundham_n or_o windham_n windham_n windham_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o of_o the_o knivets_n of_o that_o place_n to_o henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n there_o be_v this_o epitaph_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n butler_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o founder_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o black-monk_n there_o hunc_fw-la pincerna_fw-la locum_fw-la fundavit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la domui_fw-la jam_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la tenet_fw-la f_o at_o depeham_n depeham_n depeham_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o be_v a_o lindentree_n of_o vast_a bigness_n mention_v and_o describe_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o call_v it_o tillia_n colossia_n depemensis_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o other_o tree_n when_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o so_o many_o pigmy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o petrify_v stick_n leaf_n and_o whatever_o fall_v into_o it_o south_n from_o hence_o be_v attilburrough_n attilborough_n attilborough_n a_o place_n if_o john_n bramis_n a_o monk_n of_o thetford_n may_v be_v credit_v of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v it_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o atle_v a_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o his_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v two_o copy_n of_o that_o history_n which_o he_o translate_v one_o in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o old_a english_a but_o whatever_o credit_n this_o may_v deserve_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o termination_n burrow_n wherever_o it_o occur_v denote_v something_o of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o castle_n a_o fort_n or_o such_o like_a g_o between_o this_o and_o norwich_n be_v carleton_n carleton_n carleton_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o carry_v a_o hundred_o herring_n bake_v in_o pie_n to_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o charter_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n these_o hundred_o herring_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bake_v in_o 24_o pie_n or_o pasty_n and_o thence_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-carlton_n who_o be_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v every_o year_n due_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o indenture_n draw_v up_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o these_o pie_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o king_n i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o one_o make_v ten_o year_n since_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n draw_v up_o with_o the_o necessary_a alteration_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n eastward_o be_v castor_n castor_n castor_n the_o famous_a roman_a camp_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o roman_n ancient_n way_n of_o encampment_n the_o face_n for_o the_o four_o gate_n be_v still_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v the_o porta_n praetoria_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n opposite_a to_o which_o without_o the_o porta_n decumana_fw-la and_o close_o by_o the_o river_n side_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n the_o wall_n enclose_v the_o camp_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o very_o large_a brick_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindesey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lindcolnia_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o curious_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o beat_v down_o by_o force_n of_o some_o enemy_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v afterward_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o twice_o by_o assault_n first_o when_o those_o pillage_n troop_n take_v it_o from_o who_o edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n second_o when_v canutus_n take_v it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o aetheldred_n who_o on_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n valiant_o drive_v canutus_n out_o of_o this_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n recover_v england_n which_o be_v very_o nigh_o lose_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o domesday-book_n one_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o inn_n for_o entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lageman_n have_v their_o sac_n and_o soc._n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o malmsbury_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o mart_n for_o all_o good_n come_v by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tax_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v domesday-book_n nine_o hundred_o burgess_n and_o many_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n with_o 74_o more_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o misfortune_n poverty_n and_o fire_n william_n the_o first_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n to_o grace_v it_o transfer_v hither_o from_o dorchester_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n see_n and_o when_o the_o church_n erect_v by_o paulinus_n be_v utter_o decay_v the_o aforesaid_a râ—migius_n buy_v in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n several_a house_n with_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v near_o the_o castle_n that_o overtop_n all_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n note_n with_o its_o mighty_a tower_n and_o build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a and_o fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 44_o prebend_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o angry_a for_o he_o claim_v for_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o church_n be_v disfigure_v by_o fire_n be_v afterward_o repair_v as_o the_o say_v henry_n mention_n with_o very_o great_a art_n by_o alexander_n that_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o see_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o prodigy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a body_n his_o mind_n strive_v to_o excel_v and_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o qui_n dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la still_o with_o frank_a gift_n prevent_v each_o request_n what_o be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v he_o think_v not_o yet_o possess_v and_o not_o only_o these_o two_o but_z robert_z bloet_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o alexander_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugo_n burgundus_fw-la and_o their_o successor_n contribute_v to_o advance_v this_o work_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o bishop_n to_o its_o present_a state_n and_o grandeur_n the_o whole_a pile_n be_v not_o only_o very_o costly_a but_o indeed_o very_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a for_o its_o workmanship_n especial_o that_o porch_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o attract_v and_o delight_v every_o beholder_n eye_n although_o there_o be_v many_o tomb_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yet_o the_o only_a one_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v that_o of_o brass_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o shire_n first_o who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v inter_v and_o that_o of_o nicholas_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n also_o that_o of_o katherine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o somerset-famy_o with_o who_o lie_v bury_v her_o daughter_n joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a â—â—eden_fw-mi â—â—eden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â—233_n 〈◊〉_d diâ—d_n â—_o â—233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n â—d_a a_o â—nymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n â—he_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
heath_n a_o little_a beyond_o wrauby_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hull_n rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la c._n b._n secundus_fw-la clusii_n ger._n emac._o primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelio_fw-la sive_fw-la litoralis_fw-la park_n rhamnus_n well_o oleaster_n germanicus_n j._n b._n sallow-thorn_n on_o the_o sea-bank_n on_o lindsey_n coast_n plentiful_o nottinghamshire_n the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n border_n upon_o that_o of_o lincoln_n on_o the_o west_n but_o be_v of_o much_o less_o extent_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n record_n saxon_n snotingaham-scyre_a be_v its_o name_n in_o our_o most_o ancient_a saxon_a record_n snottengaham-rcyne_a by_o we_o nottinghamshire_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v enrich_v by_o that_o most_o noble_a river_n the_o trent_n and_o the_o rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n call_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o divide_v their_o county_n into_o these_o two_o part_n a_o the_o trent_n trent_n the_o trent_n in_o saxon_a tneonta_n which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o less_o note_n have_v call_v in_o latin_a triginta_fw-la from_o its_o affinity_n with_o that_o french_a word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v this_o number_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n leicester_n way_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o river_n sour_a run_v hither_o from_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o county_n pass_v by_o steanford_n steanford_n steanford_n where_o there_o be_v many_o thereof_o many_o whatever_o there_o be_v in_o our_o author_n time_n it_o be_v not_o famous_a at_o present_a for_o either_o roman_a or_o other_o antiquity_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v a_o church_n late_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o thomas_n lewes_n the_o present_a patron_n thereof_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o extant_a and_o many_o roman_a coin_n find_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n clifton_n clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o a_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n cressy_n clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n then_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n lin_n lin._n river_n lin._n from_o the_o west_n which_o rise_v near_o newsted_n i.e._n a_o new_a place_n where_o former_o king_n hen._n 2._o build_v a_o small_a monastery_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o byron_n byron_n byron_n a_o ancient_a family_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n both_o in_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n it_o run_v near_o wollaton_n wollaton_n wollaton_n where_o in_o this_o age_n sir_n francis_n willoughby_n kt_n out_o of_o ostentation_n to_o show_v his_o riches_n build_v at_o vast_a charge_n a_o very_a stately_a house_n both_o for_o splendid_a appearance_n and_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o it_o after_o this_o it_o wash_v lenton_n lenton_n lenton_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o william_n peverel_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o present_a only_o for_o the_o throng_n fair_n there_o where_o on_o the_o other_o side_n almost_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o lin_n and_o trent_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v nottingham_n nottingham_n nottingham_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o the_o word_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o soft_a contraction_n of_o snottengaham_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o from_o the_o cave_n and_o passage_n under_o ground_n which_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o retreat_n and_o habitation_n mine_v under_o these_o steep_a rock_n in_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o the_o little_a river_n lin._n hence_o asser_n render_v the_o saxon_a word_n snottengaham_n speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o british_a it_o be_v 890._o be_v see_v florence_n of_o worcester_n an._n 890._o tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a same_o namely_o a_o house_n of_o den_n in_o respect_n of_o situation_n the_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a there_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n very_o large_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o be_v also_o plentiful_o provide_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n on_o this_o side_n shirewood_n supply_v they_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_n though_o many_o burn_v pit-coal_n the_o smell_n whereof_o be_v offensive_a on_o the_o other_o the_o trent_n serve_v they_o with_o fish_n very_o plentiful_o hence_o this_o its_o barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n my_o fuel_n trent_n my_o fish_n supply_v to_o wind_v up_o all_o by_o its_o bigness_n building_n three_o neat_a church_n a_o incomparable_a fine_a marketplace_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o town_n be_v real_o beautiful_a the_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o exceed_a steep_a rock_n in_o which_o very_a spot_n that_o tower_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v which_o the_o dane_n rely_v upon_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o alfred_n till_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n they_o rise_v and_o conclamarint_fw-la and_o vasa_n conclamarint_fw-la retire_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v this_o castle_n burhr_v castle_n his_o true_a name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o asser_n say_v same_o say_v florence_n of_o worcester_n an._n 890._o tell_v we_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mercian_n send_v messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o to_o alfred_n his_o brother_n humble_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v aid_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v engage_v the_o foresay_a army_n this_o request_n they_o easy_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n from_o all_o part_n with_o as_o much_o dispatch_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v enter_v mercia_n and_o march_v as_o far_o as_o snottengaham_n unanimous_o desire_v to_o fight_v they_o but_o when_o the_o pagan_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n return_v home_o with_o their_o force_n afterward_o edward_n the_o elder_a build_v the_o village_n bridgesford_n bridgesford_n bridgesford_n over_o against_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v quite_o round_o the_o city_n the_o only_a remain_v extant_a of_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n part_n a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o namely_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n there_o be_v reckon_v 173_o burgess_n in_o it_o and_o monetartis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la monetartis_fw-la from_o the_o two_o mint_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n moreover_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o foss_n dike_v and_o the_o way_n towards_o york_n be_v all_o look_v after_o that_o if_o any_o one_o hinder_v ship_n from_o pass_v habuit_fw-la pass_v emendare_fw-la habuit_fw-la he_o may_v he_o amerce_v four_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o stand_v there_o both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o make_v it_o remarkable_a for_o william_n the_o norman_a build_v it_o to_o awe_v the_o english_a b_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n together_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a by_o any_o thing_n but_o famine_n provide_v it_o have_v but_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o it_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o curious_a building_n to_o which_o richard_n the_o three_o also_o make_v some_o addition_n nor_o have_v it_o ever_o in_o any_o revolution_n undergo_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o great_a castle_n for_o it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o downright_a force_n once_o only_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o henry_n of_o anjou_n at_o which_o time_n the_o garrison_n burn_v down_o all_o the_o building_n about_o it_o 307._o 1175._o rog._n hoveden_n p._n 307._o it_o be_v once_o also_o take_v by_o surprise_n by_o robert_n count_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o deprive_v the_o citizen_n of_o all_o they_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
little_a guilty_a of_o that_o humour_n who_o be_v so_o very_o troublesome_a to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o antoninus_n pius_n dispossess_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n antoninus_n pius_n deprive_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n of_o much_o of_o their_o land_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o genounia_n a_o region_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v construe_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v unlike_o myself_o shall_v i_o now_o go_v to_o scandalize_v any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o whole_a nation_n nor_o be_v this_o indeed_o any_o reproach_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o right_n be_v in_o the_o long_a sword_n robbery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o infamous_a so_o they_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o this_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o practice_v with_o a_o design_n to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n also_o the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v percussores_fw-la be_v percussores_fw-la striker_n or_o beater_n as_o the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n reâ—â—â—_n reâ—â—e_v reâ—â—â—_n and_o also_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v they_o from_o be_v grassatores_fw-la be_v grassatores_fw-la robber_n and_o plunderer_n when_o florianus_n deal_v campo_n a_o spaniard_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o vanity_n carry_v the_o brigantes_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n birgantes_fw-la some_o copy_n call_v those_o in_o ireland_n birgantes_fw-la without_o any_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n i_o be_o afraid_a he_o carry_v himself_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v that_o our_o brigantes_n and_o those_o in_o ireland_n have_v the_o same_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n savil_n conjecture_v that_o some_o of_o our_o brigantes_n with_o other_o of_o the_o british_a nation_n retire_v into_o ireland_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o roman_n some_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o ease_n and_o quietness_n other_o to_o keep_v their_o eye_n from_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o roman_a insolence_n and_o other_o again_o because_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o their_o young_a year_n have_v enjoy_v they_o will_v not_o now_o quit_v in_o their_o old_a age_n however_o that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o our_o brigantes_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o these_o verse_n of_o seneca_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n &_o caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romulaeis_n colla_fw-la catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_fw-la securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n it_o be_v he_o who_o all-commanding_a yoke_n the_o far_a britain_n glad_o take_v he_o the_o brigantes_n in_o blue_a arm_n adore_v when_o the_o vast_a ocean_n fear_v his_o power_n restrain_v with_o law_n unknown_a before_o and_o tremble_v neptune_n serve_v a_o roman_a lord_n yet_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o conquer_v but_o rather_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o what_o he_o have_v mention_v in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o historian_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o then_o oslerius_n have_v new_a conquest_n in_o his_o eye_n be_v draw_v back_o by_o some_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v put_v some_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n he_o easy_o quiet_v the_o rest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v govern_v by_o cartismandua_n caâ—tismandua_n caâ—tismandua_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o deliver_v up_o king_n caratacus_n to_o the_o roman_n this_o bring_v in_o wealth_n and_o that_o luxury_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o her_o husband_n venutius_n tacitus_n see_v the_o roman_n in_o britain_n tacitus_n she_o marry_v vellocatus_n his_o armourbearer_n and_o make_v he_o sharer_n with_o she_o in_o the_o government_n this_o villainy_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o her_o house_n and_o give_v rise_v to_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o city_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o queen_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n for_o the_o adulterer_n she_z by_o craft_n and_o artifice_n get_v venutius_n brother_n and_o near_a relation_n cut_v off_o venutius_n can_v no_o long_o brook_v this_o infamy_n but_o call_v in_o succour_n by_o who_o assistance_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o reduce_v cartismandua_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o garrison_n wing_n and_o cohort_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n furnish_v she_o bring_v she_o off_o in_o several_a battle_n yet_o so_o that_o venutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o can_v not_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n come_v against_o this_o people_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v several_a battle_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o either_o waste_v or_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n but_o whereas_o tacitus_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caratacus_n prisoner_n to_o claudius_n and_o that_o he_o make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o claudius_n triumph_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a time_n manifest_a fault_n in_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o excellent_a author_n as_o lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o ancient_a learning_n have_v long_o ago_o observe_v for_o neither_o be_v caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n in_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n son_n of_o cunobelin_n for_o so_o the_o fasti_fw-la call_v the_o same_o person_n that_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n over_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o the_o same_o year_n at_o least_o the_o very_a next_o after_o triumphavit_fw-la after_o ovans_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o though_o something_o i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n have_v it_o the_o britain_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n can_v no_o long_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n our_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v raise_v some_o very_a notable_a commotion_n else_o why_o shall_v juvenal_n who_o be_v a_o cotemporary_a say_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n brigantick_a fort_n and_o moorish_a booth_n pull_v down_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v over_o submissive_a since_o that_o emperor_n as_o we_o observe_v dispossess_v they_o of_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o genunia_n or_o guinethia_n on_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o presume_v upon_o their_o wit_n and_o niceness_n do_v nowadays_o take_v a_o strange_a liberty_n methinks_v i_o can_v correct_v a_o error_n or_o two_o in_o tacitus_n relate_v to_o the_o brigantes_n one_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o write_v that_o venutius_n the_o person_n we_o just_o now_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o jugantes_fw-la è_fw-la civitate_fw-la jugantum_n i_o will_v read_v it_o brigantum_n which_o also_o tacitus_n himself_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n brigantes_n say_v he_o foeminâ_fw-la deuce_n exurere_fw-la coloniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n the_o brigantes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n begin_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o colony_n here_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o read_v trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boodicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o it_o be_v she_o that_o stir_v up_o the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a italy_n with_o the_o apennine_n by_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o separate_v the_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v at_o present_a divide_v for_o under_o these_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n lay_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
rhodes_n when_o the_o great_a mahomet_n be_v worsted_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n east_n from_o knaresbrough_n stand_v ribston-hall_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n â—â—â—ston-â—all_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n goodrick_n baronet_n ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o privy-councillor_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n hh_v another_o river_n call_v ure_n must_v be_v our_o next_o direction_n carry_v we_o to_o rippon_n â—â—ppon_o â—â—ppon_o where_o in_o the_o minster-yard_n be_v this_o modest_a inscription_n for_o a_o two_o thousand_o pound_n benefactor_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la zacharias_n jepson_n cujus_fw-la aetas_fw-la fuit_fw-la 49._o perpaucos_fw-la tantum_fw-la annos_fw-la vixit_fw-la two_o it_o bring_v we_o next_o to_o burrowbridge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n â—â—rrwâ—dge_n where_o the_o pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o devil_n arrow_n be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o they_o be_v artificial_a we_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n camden_n and_o the_o devil_n coit_n in_o oxofrdshire_n confirm_v it_o which_o dr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o â—f_a â—â—th_n 〈◊〉_d plot_n affirm_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o stone_n cement_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o but_o whether_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o their_o be_v set_v up_o as_o trophy_n by_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v allow_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a a_o 〈◊〉_d â—ct_v sâ—aff_n 〈◊〉_d late_a antiquary_n seem_v incline_v to_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v a_o british_a work_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o some_o battle_n fight_v there_o but_o be_v rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v british_a deity_n agree_v with_o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n nation_n undoubted_o acquaint_v with_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o set_v up_o unpolished_a stone_n instead_o of_o image_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o go_n kk_v hard_n by_o this_o be_v aldburrow_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o is-urium_a urium_fw-la be_v urium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n from_o several_a roman_a coin_n and_o chequer_a pavement_n dig_v up_o there_o some_o of_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n thoresby_n but_o to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a upon_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n they_o meet_v with_o take_v the_o follow_a account_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n morris_n minister_n of_o the_o place_n here_o be_v some_o fragment_n of_o aquiduct_n cut_v in_o great_a stone_n and_o cover_v with_o roman_a tile_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o cellar_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o vault_n lead_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o river_n if_o of_o roman_a work_n for_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o curious_a enough_o to_o search_v it_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v a_o repository_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o coin_n general_o of_o brass_n but_o some_o few_o of_o silver_n be_v most_o of_o constantine_n and_o carausius_n though_o there_o be_v two_o of_o maximian_n dioclesian_n valerian_n severus_n pertinax_n aurelius_n and_o of_o other_o emperor_n as_o also_o of_o faustina_n and_o julia._n they_o meet_v with_o little_a roman_a head_n of_o brass_n and_o have_v former_o also_o find_v coin_v piece_n of_o gold_n with_o chain_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o none_o of_o late_a about_o two_o year_n ago_o be_v find_v four_o signet_n polish_a stone_n three_z whereof_o be_v cornelian_o the_o first_o have_v a_o horse_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o stamp_n of_o laurel_n shoot_v out_o five_o branch_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a sit_v with_o a_o sacrifice_a dish_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o rest_v his_o other_o on_o a_o spear_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a if_o not_o pallas_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o one_o hand_n wearing_z a_o helmet_n with_o a_o shield_n on_o the_o back_n or_o on_o the_o other_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o something_o like_o a_o quiver_n hang_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o four_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n have_v a_o roman_a head_n like_o severus_n or_o antonine_n several_a pavement_n have_v be_v find_v about_o a_o foot_n underground_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o stone_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n square_a but_o within_o be_v little_a stone_n of_o a_o quarter_n that_o bigness_n wrought_v into_o knot_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o mosaick-fashion_n no_o altar_n be_v meet_v with_o but_o piece_n of_o urn_n and_o old_a glass_n be_v common_a in_o the_o vestry-wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v place_v a_o figure_n of_o pan_n or_o silvanus_n in_o one_o rough_a stone_n nych_v will_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n or_o ouse_n run_v to_o york_n york_n york_n in_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o our_o author_n have_v be_v so_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v little_a to_o add_v this_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n may_v have_v have_v a_o agreeable_a light_n if_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n a_o person_n accomplish_v in_o all_o art_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n after_o he_o have_v write_v a_o entire_a history_n of_o it_o have_v not_o upon_o some_o disgust_n prohibit_v the_o publication_n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n near_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o shell_n of_o clifford_n tower_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1684._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o in_o a_o house_n near_o bishop-hill_n be_v find_v this_o altar_n which_o be_v now_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n house_n in_o york_n i._o o._n m._n dis_n deabusqve_fw-la hospitalibus_fw-la pe_fw-la natibusq_fw-la ob._n con_fw-la servatam_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la svorumq_fw-la p._n ael_n marcian_n we_o praef_n coh_n aram._n sac_n f._n ncd_v mm_o dr._n tobias_n matthews_n be_v archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n york_n place_n inscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n who_o wife_n frances_n a_o prudent_a matron_n daughter_n of_o bishop_n barlow_n a_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v a_o great_a benefactress_n to_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o library_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o 3000_o book_n she_o be_v memorable_a likewise_o for_o have_v a_o bishop_n to_o her_o father_n an_z archbishop_z matthew_n parker_n of_o canterbury_n to_o her_o father-in-law_n four_o bishop_n to_o her_o brethren_n and_o a_o archbishop_n to_o her_o husband_n nn_n the_o cathedral_n church_n after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o in_o k._n stephen_n time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o revive_v the_o thoresby_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1631._o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o new_a choir_n to_o which_o at_o 16_o payment_n he_o give_v so_o many_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o many_o other_o less_o sum_n for_o particular_a use_n towards_o câ—â—â—ing_v on_o that_o work_n as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o be_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o cardinal_n cancellarius_n spelm._n gâ—_n in_o cancellarius_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o he_o be_v omit_v by_o onuphrius_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o seal_n testify_v s._n johis_fw-la &_o sci_n p._n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la the_o dimension_n of_o this_o cathedral_n be_v exact_o take_v by_o a_o ingenious_a architect_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr foot_n length_n beside_o the_o buttress_n 524_o ½_n breadth_n of_o the_o east-end_n 105_o breadth_n of_o the_o west-end_n 109_o breadth_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 222_o breadth_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n 058_o ½_n heâ—â—ht_v of_o the_o chapterhouse_n to_o the_o canopy_n 086_o ½_n height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o minster_n 099_o height_n of_o the_o lantern_n to_o the_o vault_n 188_o height_n to_o the_o top-leads_a 213_o oh_o southward_o from_o york_n be_v nunapleton_a nunapleton_a nunapleton_a so_o call_v from_o a_o nunnery_n found_v there_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament-army_n who_o merit_v a_o memorial_n here_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o peculiar_a respect_n he_o have_v for_o antiquity_n as_o a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o allow_v a_o considerable_a pension_n to_o that_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dodsworth_n to_o collect_v those_o of_o this_o county_n which_o else_o have_v irrecoverable_o perish_v in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o he_o have_v but_o just_a finish_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o manuscript_n then_o lie_v in_o st._n mary_n tower_n in_o york_n before_o the_o same_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o all_o those_o sacred_a remain_v
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o right_n he_o have_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o all_o this_o he_o easy_o evade_v by_o reply_v that_o the_o say_a oath_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n be_v bare_o a_o human_a constitution_n be_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v desire_v it_o if_o they_o can_v have_v rely_v upon_o any_o just_a title_n and_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o in_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o have_v in_o prudence_n decline_v the_o use_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v challenge_v the_o kingdom_n till_o that_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a pretext_n to_o cloak_v the_o injustice_n and_o explode_v by_o every_o body_n though_o these_o thing_n plead_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a yet_o by_o a_o wise_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v upon_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o adjust_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o life_n and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v appoint_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v contrive_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o however_o this_o heady_a duke_n be_v quick_o so_o far_o transport_v with_o ambition_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v his_o hope_n he_o raise_v that_o pernicious_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n white_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n or_o between_o the_o red-rose_a and_o the_o white_a distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o himself_o at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o richard_n then_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o though_o he_o be_v depose_v yet_o he_o recover_v it_o thus_o fortune_n inconstant_a and_o freakish_a make_v her_o sport_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o prince_n many_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cut_v off_o those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o france_n be_v lose_v ireland_n neglect_v and_o relapse_v to_o their_o old_a wildness_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n waste_v and_o the_o harassed_a people_n oppress_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n edward_n be_v now_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o four_o king_n of_o that_o name_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n who_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v destroy_v very_o young_a by_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n their_o uncle_n next_o henry_n the_o seven_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o very_o late_o king_n james_n invest_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v before_o in_o scotland_n make_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n ardmanoch_n age_n ardmanoch_n a_o little_a child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n though_o but_o a_o child_n duke_z of_o york_z by_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o form_n put_v a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v sea_n cokcle_n and_o other_o water-animal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v but_o think_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historian_n tâ—at_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o noah_n time_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o deluge_n pour_v forth_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o whole_a world_n be_v overfloat_v and_o the_o sea_n as_o heaven_n surround_v the_o earth_n all_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v but_o only_o those_o few_o save_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o propagate_v posterity_n as_o be_v evident_o teach_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v so_o they_o have_v also_o be_v witness_n who_o know_v neither_o past_a time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o they_o yet_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o import_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o we_o often_o find_v on_o mountain_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
some_o part_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o marle_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n whereby_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v deem_v unfit_a for_o corn_n be_v so_o kind_o improve_v that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v mankind_n rather_o to_o blame_v for_o their_o idleness_n heretofore_o than_o the_o earth_n for_o her_o ingratitude_n but_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o county_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v particular_o well_o favour_v and_o comely_a nay_o and_o if_o we_o will_v oxen._n lancashire_n oxen._n in_o the_o cattle_n of_o it_o too_o for_o in_o the_o ox_n which_o have_v huge_a horn_n and_o corpore_fw-la and_o compositio_fw-la corpore_fw-la proportionable_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o of_o that_o perfection_n want_v that_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o columella_n require_v on_o the_o south_n part_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n mersey_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n become_v the_o boundary_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v go_v a_o little_a from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n towards_o the_o west_n invite_v as_o it_o be_v other_o river_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n into_o his_o azure_a lap_n and_o forthwith_o receive_v the_o irwell_n from_o the_o north_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o eastern_a part_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n roch_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v rochdale_n rochdale_n rochdale_n a_o market-town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n as_o also_o bury_v upon_o the_o irwell_n itself_o a_o market-town_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o near_o this_o whilst_o i_o careful_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o for_o coccium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n i_o see_v cockley_n cockley_n cockley_n a_o wooden_a chapel_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n turton-chapel_n situate_v in_o a_o dirty_a steep_a place_n turton-tower_n turton_n turton_n and_o entweissel_n a_o fair_a build_v house_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o certain_a noble_a person_n of_o that_o name_n the_o former_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o orell_n at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o irk_v run_v into_o the_o irwell_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n rise_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n scarce_a three_o mile_n from_o the_o mersey_n flourish_v that_o ancient_a town_n read_v according_a to_o different_a copy_n mancunium_n maâ—â—â—um_fw-la maâ—â—â—um_fw-la and_o manutium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o old_a name_n it_o have_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v manchester_n manâ—â—_n manâ—â—_n this_o surpass_v all_o the_o town_n hereabout_o in_o building_n populousness_n woollen-manufacture_a marketplace_n church_n and_o its_o college_n library_n college_n this_o stately_a stone_n building_n be_v now_o whole_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o library_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o thomas_n lord_n la-ware_n ware_n la-ware_n bâ—ing_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o magister_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o be_v in_o order_n and_o be_v the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o greleys_n who_o be_v by_o report_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n ware_n town_n and_o by_o joâ—nna_n sister_n of_o tâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n thâ—mas_n it_o come_v to_o the_o west_n now_o lord_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr ware_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v much_o more_o eminent_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o woolen-cloth_n or_o manchester-cottons_a câ—ttâ—â—_n maâ—châ—_n câ—ttâ—â—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o also_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v transfer_v to_o chester_n asleep_o in_o a_o park_n adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o deâ—by_n call_v alparc_n i_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a square_a fort_n just_o where_o the_o river_n medloc_n join_v the_o irwell_n which_o they_o call_v mancastle_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a mancunium_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a but_o rather_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o roman_a station_n here_o i_o see_v a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n *_o o_fw-la candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n ______o four_o this_o other_o be_v take_v for_o i_o by_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n j._n dee_n warden_n of_o manchester-college_n who_o view_v it_o coho_n i._o frisin_n o_o masavonis_n p._n ______o xxiii_o they_o may_v seem_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o centurion_n for_o their_o approve_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o b_o in_o the_o year_n 920._o edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n say_v send_v a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n for_o then_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o c_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o explain_v it_o a_o city_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n they_o be_v strange_o fond_a as_o seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o glory_n but_o these_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o our_o english_a tongue_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n main_a which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n at_o colyhurst_n câ—lâ—_n câ—lâ—_n there_o be_v noble_a and_o very_a famous_a quarry_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o lancaster_z by_o robt._n morden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o after_o chatmoss_n we_o see_v holcroft_n which_o give_v both_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n former_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o coheir_n of_o culchit_n for_o that_o place_n stand_v hard_a by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o almarick_n butler_n as_o almarick_n do_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hinley_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o culchith_fw-mi as_o thomas_n his_o brother_n who_o marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v call_v from_o the_o estate_n holcroft_n the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n peasfalong_n and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr riseley_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o now_o i_o note_v this_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v grave_a and_o settle_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o reject_v old_a and_o take_v new_a name_n from_o their_o possession_n be_v light_a and_o changeable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n common_o practise_v heretofore_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n here_o be_v little_a town_n quite_o round_o as_o also_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o famous_a family_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbeck_n of_o torbeck_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o survey_v such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o as_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o bravery_n and_o grow_v up_o more_o and_o more_o by_o their_o frugality_n and_o the_o ancient_a self-contented_n simplicity_n so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n luxury_n usury_n debauchery_n and_o cheat_v have_v undo_v the_o most_o flourish_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n insomuch_o that_o many_o complain_v how_o the_o old_a race_n of_o our_o nobility_n fade_v and_o decay_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o let_v we_o however_o go_v on_o with_o the_o mersey_n which_o run_v by_o warrington_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o hence_o northward_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o stand_v winwick_n very_o famous_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o benefice_n in_o england_n here_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1625_o which_o honour_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n b_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o its_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o another_o inscription_n mr._n camden_n have_v not_o mention_v dig_v up_o near_o the_o town_n at_o aldport_n by_o the_o river_n medlock_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la i._o senecia_n nius_n martino_n tius_n ℈_o leg_n vi_o vict._n the_o stone_n be_v 3_o quarter_n long_o 15_o inch_n broad_a 11_o thick_a and_o be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o garden_n at_o hulme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n moseley_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o l._n senecianius_fw-la martius_n the_o three_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n 1592._o lib._n 55._o p._n 6â—5_n 6â—_n edit_n stepâ—_n 1592._o and_o the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v name_v also_o victrix_n that_o remain_v at_o chester_n which_o he_o place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o severus_n so_o a_o manuscript_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n hollingworth_n and_o now_o preserve_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o manchester_n but_o as_o to_o senecianius_n being_n 3d_o governor_n or_o commander_n it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o express_v the_o particular_a station_n of_o any_o single_a man_n in_o the_o army_n hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o inscription_n beside_o their_o numeral_n both_o in_o coin_n medal_n and_o inscription_n be_v always_o express_v by_o capital_a figure_n and_o not_o in_o that_o abbreviate_v way_n we_o use_v nowadays_o so_o that_o one_o will_v rather_o imagine_v that_o what_o he_o call_v 3_o be_v design_v to_o express_v the_o office_n he_o bear_v in_o that_o legion_n c_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_a also_o among_o the_o saxon_n our_o author_n prove_v from_o marianus_n that_o passage_n marianus_n have_v from_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hand_v down_o as_o current_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o historian_n which_o consent_n have_v induce_v some_o more_o modern_a writer_n to_o close_v with_o the_o receive_a opinion_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o original_n of_o the_o story_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o an._n 922._o edward_n repair_v manige_v ceaster_n by_o which_o the_o learned_a mr._n nicolson_n take_v it_o appellative_o will_v have_v only_o multae_fw-la civitates_fw-la many_o city_n to_o be_v mean_v without_o confine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a one_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o copy_n that_o make_v they_o two_o distinct_a word_n but_o also_o our_o author_n be_v derive_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o old_a mancunium_n whereby_o any_o relation_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o a_o saxon_a original_a be_v destroy_v do_v caesar_n error_n in_o affirm_v that_o no_o fir-tree_n ever_o grow_v in_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o confute_v by_o such_o as_o lie_v underground_o but_o as_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n tell_v we_o by_o whole_a forest_n of_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o â—_o and_o thron_n p._n â—_o â—_o john_n speed_z gives_z we_o this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o at_o lough-argick_a in_o the_o northwest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sir_n of_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n at_o the_o root_n they_o bear_v 28_o handful_n about_o and_o the_o body_n mount_v to_o 90_o foot_n in_o length_n bear_v 20_o inch_n diameter_n throughout_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v certify_v to_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o commissioner_n send_v purposely_o to_o inquire_v for_o such_o timber_n for_o mast_n nay_o and_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o most_o of_o our_o moss-wood_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o this_o very_a county_n also_o at_o hey_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o heys_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o contrivance_n of_o its_o present_a owner_n thomas_n brotherton_n esq_n to_o who_o the_o world_n be_v indebt_v for_o those_o curious_a observation_n and_o experiment_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n mention_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n publish_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1687._o 2â—â—_n nâ—m_fw-la 18â—_n â—at_a 2â—â—_n but_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o mersey_n warrington_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n over_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a market_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n take_v from_o hence_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warrington_n e_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mersey_n be_v leerpole_n famous_a for_o a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_a of_o this_o town_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o be_v freeman_n also_o of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o bristol_n in_o this_o to_o this_o with_o their_o trade_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o several_a manufacture_n in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v probable_o owe_v the_o vast_a growth_n of_o this_o town_n of_o late_a year_n so_o that_o its_o building_n and_o people_n be_v more_o than_o double_o augment_v and_o the_o custom_n eight_o or_o tenfold_o increase_v within_o these_o 28_o year_n last_o pass_v 13._o â—ome_o â—_o 13._o of_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o townhouse_n place_v on_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n with_o the_o public_a exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n underneath_o it_o it_o be_v principal_o indebt_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o blank-hall_n chief_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o great_a share_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n of_o hew_a stone_n so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o street_n be_v name_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o that_o family_n they_o have_v a_o free-school_n which_o be_v former_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o west-end_n whereof_o next_o the_o river_n there_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o st._n nicholas_n long_o since_o deface_v and_o go_v to_o who_o the_o mariner_n offer_v when_o they_o go_v to_o sea_n to_o add_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o town_n it_o have_v have_v several_a mayor_n who_o be_v person_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a family_n of_o this_o county_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o restoration_n f_o upon_o this_o coast_n be_v crosby_n magna_fw-la â—â—â—â—y-â—â—gna_a â—â—â—â—y-â—â—gna_a where_o they_o have_v a_o grammar-school_n found_v by_o one_o harrison_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a build_n of_o freestone_n and_o endow_v with_o 50_o l._n yearly_a to_o the_o master_n and_o usher_n beside_o 7_o or_o 8_o pound_n for_o repair_v and_o visitation_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v crosby_n parva_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o within_o which_o lordship_n in_o a_o place_n call_v harkirke_n several_a saxon_a coin_n be_v dug_n up_o april_n 8._o 1611._o the_o portraiture_n whereof_o be_v print_v in_o a_o copperplate_n by_o william_n bluâ—del_n esquire_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a mr._n blundel_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o g_o next_o our_o author_n mention_n fish_n underground_o at_o ferneby_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v certain_o formby_n and_o whatever_o ground_n our_o author_n may_v have_v for_o his_o assertion_n mr._n blundel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o information_n in_o several_a particular_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n though_o he_o have_v live_v above_o 60_o year_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n can_v never_o by_o the_o best_a enquiry_n hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o unctuous_a matter_n he_o mention_n be_v indeed_o remarkable_a and_o a_o chemist_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n report_v that_o he_o have_v extract_v from_o it_o a_o oil_n extraordinary_a sovereign_n for_o paralytic_a distemper_n have_v first_o congeal_v it_o into_o a_o turf_n h_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v lathom_n â—aâ—â—om_n â—aâ—â—om_n memorable_a for_o that_o personal_a and_o successful_a defence_n of_o it_o make_v by_o sherlotta_n the_o loyal_a countess_n of_o derby_n against_o a_o close_a and_o long_a siege_n of_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o her_o bravery_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n account_n of_o this_o action_n in_o his_o baronage_n however_o that_o ancient_a house_n of_o lathom_n after_o a_o second_o siege_n be_v lay_v almost_o flat_a in_o the_o dust_n and_o the_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
title_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n give_v by_o king_n h._n the_o 6_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o some_o other_o of_o this_o family_n have_v be_v and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o edw._n the_o four_o and_o soon_o after_o take_v and_o behead_v his_o brother_n be_v banish_v likewise_o and_o abscond_v john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o child_n thomas_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o h._n the_o seven_o have_v his_o attainder_n reverse_v and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o leave_v two_o daughter_n ann_n marry_v to_o james_n to_o sir_n james_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n leger_n and_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bullein_n who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n issue_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bullein_n make_v first_o viscount_n of_o rochfort_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o wilton_n and_o ormond_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o ann_n bullein_n the_o earl_n daughter_n by_o she_o he_o have_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n who_o memory_n will_v be_v ever_o sacred_a to_o the_o english_a after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n bullein_n etc._n bullein_n without_o issue_n male_a sir_n pierce_n etc._n etc._n peter_n or_o peirce_n butler_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n family_n who_o have_v be_v before_o create_v earl_n of_o ossery_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v now_o also_o prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormond_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n james_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v a_o son_n thomas_z earl_n of_o ormond_n now_o live_v who_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v render_v eminent_a by_o many_o trial_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o theobald_n butler_n his_o brother_n son_n upon_o who_o king_n james_n have_v late_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o some_o irish_a and_o those_o too_o wolf_n man_n turn_v into_o wolf_n such_o as_o will_v be_v think_v creditable_a that_o certain_a man_n in_o these_o part_n be_v every_o year_n convert_v into_o wolf_n it_o be_v without_o question_n fabulous_a unless_o perhaps_o through_o excess_n of_o melancholy_n they_o may_v be_v affect_v with_o that_o distemper_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o will_v make_v they_o fancy_n and_o imagine_v themselves_o thus_o transform_v as_o for_o those_o metamorphose_a lycaones_n in_o livonia_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o i_o can_v but_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o great_a wisdom_n munster_n precedent_n of_o munster_n in_o order_n to_o advance_v the_o wealth_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n that_o with_o one_o assistant_n two_o lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n he_o may_v correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o province_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o precedent_n be_v wartham_n st._n leger_n kt._n who_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o year_n 1565_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n leighnigh_fw-mi by_o the_o british_a lein_n by_o the_o english_a leinster_n by_o the_o latin_n lagenia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o old_a legend_n lagen_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n entire_o upon_o the_o sea_n bound_v towards_o monster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o reach_v beyond_o it_o towards_o conaught_n it_o be_v bound_v for_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o shannon_n and_o towards_o meath_z by_o its_o own_o limit_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n very_o warm_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o near_o as_o civil_a and_o gentile_a in_o their_o mode_n of_o live_v as_o their_o neighbour_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v general_o descend_v in_o ptolemie_n time_n it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o brigantes_n minapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n from_o these_o blani_n perhaps_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v those_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n longford_n leinster_n at_o this_o day_n leinster_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n wicklow_n wexford_n caterlogh_n kilkenny_n kings-county_n queens-county_n kildare_n meath_z westmeath_a and_o longford_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v at_o present_a subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkennigh_n caterlogh_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n not_o to_o mention_v wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o will_v be_v add_v brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n swire_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n brigus_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n call_v brigantia_n barrow_n birgus_n now_o barrow_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o derive_v these_o brigantes_n from_o his_o own_o country_n of_o spain_n but_o allow_v conjecture_n other_o may_v as_o likely_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o populous_a however_o if_o what_o i_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v true_a that_o these_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o other_o be_v plain_o out_o for_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n barrow_n river_n now_o call_v barrow_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n birgantes_fw-la birgantes_fw-la which_o you_o please_v people_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n all_o water_a by_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o queens-county_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o upper-ossery_a well_o beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n near_a ossery_n be_v those_o huge_a cople_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n of_o a_o vast_a height_n hill_n bladin_n hill_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o spring_v the_o river_n swire_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o neor_n and_o barrow_n these_o descend_v in_o three_o several_a channel_n but_o join_v in_o one_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_n call_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v the_o neure_n in_o a_o manner_n cut_v this_o county_n in_o two_o and_o when_o with_o a_o swift_a stream_n it_o have_v pass_v the_o upper-ossery_a the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n upper-ossery_a upper-ossery_a baron_n of_o the_o upper-ossery_a raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n it_o arrive_v at_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n or_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o a_o pious_a and_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n the_o city_n the_o it_o be_v now_o a_o city_n town_n be_v neat_a fair-built_a plentiful_a and_o by_o much_o the_o best_a midland_n town_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o english-town_n and_o the_o irishtown_n the_o irishtown_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o say_v canic_n church_n which_o have_v both_o give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o afford_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n the_o english-town_n be_v much_o new_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n wall_v on_o the_o west_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o fell_a to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n low_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a fortify_v town_n call_v in_o english_a thomas-town_n thomas-town_n thomas-town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a i.e._n the_o town_n of_o anthony_n son_n both_o derive_v from_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthony_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o heir_n be_v at_o this_o day_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n below_o this_o the_o river_n callan_n calâ—an_n calâ—an_n run_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâ—r_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
frith_n 896._o ederington_n 173._o edeva_n 372._o edgar_z a_o officiary_a earl_n of_o oxford_n 267._o king_n edgar_z 49_o 53_o 66_o 71_o 8â—_n 102_o 117_o 138_o 558_o 655._o edgcomb_n 10._o edgcomb_n peter_n 28._o edgcot_n 279._o edghill_n 499_o 509._o edgeworth_n 302_o 309_o 326._o edgware_n 306._o edilfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 556._o edilwalcâ—_n 123_o 129_o 168_o 180._o edindon_n 88_o edindon_n will._n de_fw-fr 88_o editha_n 90_o 269_o 529._o edmonton_n 325._o edmund_n ironside_n 48_o 63_o 217_o 234_o 246_o 310_o 327_o 343_o 468._o edmund_n son_n to_z henry_n 7_o 76._o king_n edmund_z kill_v 238._o st._n edmund_n 365_o 368_o 375_o 379_o 384_o 398_o 399_o 477._o st._n edmund_n be_v ditch_n â—08_n promontory_n 390_o 398._o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 213_o 4â—3_n edmund_n of_o langley_n 302_o 412_o 434_o 757._o edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n 317_o 319._o edmund_n crouchback_n 450._o edmund_n hen._n 728._o s._n edmundsbury_n 368._o edred_n 196._o edri_n 1050._o edrick_n duke_n of_o mercia_n 93._o edrick_n sueona_n 546._o edrick_n streona_n 239._o edrick_n sylvaticus_fw-la 586._o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n 349._o k._n edward_n murder_v by_o aelfrith_n 45._o edward_n the_o elder_a 68_o 238_o 281_o 282_o 286_o 365_o 529._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 44_o 52_o 145_o 256_o 318_o 339_o 342._o edward_n i._n 318_o 650_o 665_o 695._o edward_n ii_o 53_o 236_o 237_o 246_o 247._o edward_n iii_o 145_o 156_o 318_o 695._o edward_n iu._n 256_o 270_o 370_o 430_o 435_o 758._o edward_n v._n 332_o 333._o edward_n vi_o 214_o 318_o 696._o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n 15_o 198_o 302_o 695._o edward_n son_n of_o henry_n iii_o 236._o edward_n son_n of_o richard_n two_o 696._o edward_n son_n of_o henry_n vi_o 234_o 696._o edward_n son_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 507_o 508._o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n langley_n 412_o 757._o edwardeston_n 371._o k._n edwn_n 156._o edwin_n a_o saxon_a potentate_n 578._o edwin_n expose_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a shiff_n 47._o edwin_n a_o dane_n 391_o 399._o edwin_n earl_n of_o richmond_n 757._o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n 526._o edwin_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n 711_o 719_o 725_o 736._o effingham_n 156._o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 719._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 13_o 99_o 106_o 307_o 308._o egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n 201_o 221_o 222._o egelred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 721._o egelrick_a abbot_n 462_o 778._o egelward_n 521._o egerton_n tho._n lord_n chancellor_n 550._o egerton_n a_o family_n 557_o 560._o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n 78._o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n 558_o 755_o 772_o 779_o 780_o 784_o 795._o egga_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 474._o egremond_n joh_n 756._o eglwys_n abernoâ—_n 641._o eglesfield_n robert_n 273._o egleston_n 773._o eglington-castle_n and_o family_n 914._o egremont_n 821._o egwine_n bishop_n 521._o ehed_n in_o welsh_a 587._o eight_o a_o island_n 234._o eike_n 365._o eilrick_n 865._o eimot_n 808_o 817._o eira_o 952._o eire_n simon_n 323._o ela_n count_n of_o sarum_n 88_o 93._o elaia_n 597._o eland_n 708._o eldad_n bish_n of_o glouc._n 247._o elden-hole_n or_o eden-hole_n 495_o 498._o edol_n e._n of_o gloucester_n 251._o k._n eldred_n 762_o 768._o eleanor_z sister_n to_o henry_n iii_o 504._o wife_n to_o edward_n i._o 18â—_n 279_o 282_o 285_o 289_o 305_o 308_o 320_o 321_o 325_o 434_o 469._o wife_n to_o henry_n iii_o 97_o 109_o 317._o daughter_n of_o william_n molineâ—_n 141._o â—â—fe_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o abingdon_n 104_o 275._o daughter_n of_o humph_o bohun_n 319_o 580._o daughter_n of_o tho._n holland_n 6â—2_n electrida_n 1103._o edenburrow_n 824._o elephant_n xlv_o their_o bone_n 347._o elesford_n 194._o elentherius_fw-la bish_n of_o winchester_n 86._o eâ—â—giva_n 48._o elford_n 537._o elfwold_n 796_o 853._o elfrick_n archb._n 110._o elgina_n 943_o 955._o eâ—â—am_n 200._o eligug_o 640._o elingdon_n 106._o eâ—â—iot_n sir_n th._n 97._o q._n elizabeth_n 100_o 148_o 152_o 177_o 189_o 192_o 214_o 318_o 342_o 696_o 773._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o baron_n marney_n 45._o daughter_n of_o sir_n j._n moigne_n 47_o 48._o wife_n of_o w._n montacute_n 58._o sister_n of_o j._n grey_n 139._o countess_z of_o guildford_n 161._o countess_z of_o winchelsea_n 82_o 317._o daughter_n of_o henr._n stafford_n 180._o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfork_n 18â—_n lady_n dacres_n 219._o wife_n of_o henry_n vii_o 3â—8_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n 319._o princess_n of_o orange_n 333._o daughter_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr burgo_n 100l_n wife_n to_o k._n edw._n iu._n 413._o ella_n 420._o ellandunum_n 90._o ellan_n u._fw-mi '_o frugadory_n 1019._o ellenhall_n 531_o 538._o ellesmer_n 550._o ellestre_n 302_o 305._o ellingham_n 131._o ellis_n tho._n 724._o sir_n william_n 478_o elmesley_n 754._o elmet_n 711._o elmham_n 374._o 393_o 401._o elmley-castle_n 520._o elmore_n 235._o elphege_n 80._o elphingston_n a_o barony_n 922._o william_n 940._o elrich-road_n 462._o elsing_n 393._o elstow_n 287._o eltesley_n 403_o 420._o eltham_n 189._o john_n de_fw-fr 15_o 22_o 319_o 506._o elton_n 424_o 430._o elwy-river_n 687._o ely_z 408._o emeline_n daughter_n of_o ursus_n d'abtot_n 520_o 522._o emely_n 983._o emildon_n 860._o emlin_n 624_o 626._o emma_n 44._o enderby_n 288._o enermeve_v hugh_n 463._o enfield_n 325_o 326._o engain_n 438_o 471._o engerstan_n 342_o 346._o england_n and_o english_a cxxxiii_o cxxxiu_o englishman_n guardâ—_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n clxiiii_o eniawn_n 586._o enion_n brhenon_n 691._o enion_n of_o kadivor_n 609._o eniscort_n 992._o ensham_n 254._o entweissel_n 787._o enzie_n 955._o eohric_n 408._o eolderman_n clxxii_o eoster_n cxxx_o eove_v 521._o epidium_n 1071._o epidii_n 925_o 931._o episcopal_a seeâ—_n translate_v out_o of_o town_n into_o city_n 168_o 533._o epiton_n 175._o epping-forest_n 355._o epsom_n 165._o equiso_fw-la clxix_o equites_fw-la clxxix_o eraugh_n 977._o erchenwald_n 153_o 34â—_n erdburrow_n 448._o erdeswicks_n 531._o erdini_n 1009._o erdsley_n 577._o eresby_n 47â—_n 478_o ereskin_n 922._o ereskin_n john_n 942._o thomas_n 896._o erghum_n ralph_n 79._o eridge_n 179._o s._n erkenwald_n 315._o ermingard_n 281._o ermingstreet_n 403_o 424._o ern_a riv_n 929._o erwash_n riv_o 484_o 492._o eryth_n 409._o erytheia_n 455._o erwr_fw-mi porth_n 654._o eschaller_n steph._n de_fw-fr 4â—3_n escourt_n 111._o escricke_n 721_o 736._o escroin_n 111._o esk_n riv_o 834_o 897._o eskilling_a 54._o eslington_n 859._o espec_n walter_n 735_o 754._o esquire_n clxxxiâ—_n essedae_fw-la xxxiii_o xli_o essenden_n 456._o essex_n family_n 142_o 342._o william_n de_fw-fr ibid._n swain_n de_fw-fr 341._o henry_n de_fw-fr â—43_n essex_n county_z 339._o essengrave_v 200._o eston_n 345._o estotevill_n 463_o 715_o 754_o 756_o 834._o estotevill_n robert_n 738._o esturmy_n a_o family_n 97._o etat_fw-la 862._o ethelardus_n 512._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 460._o ethelbert_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 344._o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 371_o 576_o 578._o ethelbury-hill_n 579._o s._n ethelreda_n 409._o ethelreda_n 367._o etheldred_n king_n 49_o 61_o 62_o 117_o 156_o 774_o 803._o ethelfeda_n 235_o 445_o 492_o 50â—_n 511_o 529_o 537_o 538_o 551_o 54â—_n 558_o 560_o 563_o 590._o ethelhelm_n 100_o ethelwald_n clito_n 86._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 410_o 41â—_n k._n ethelwolph_n 142_o 155._o ethered_a 485._o etocetum_fw-la 550_o 534_o 537._o eva_n q._n of_o the_o mercian_n 235._o eubaea_n 207._o eubo_n 956._o eudo_fw-la 28_o 351_o 437_o 443_o 470_o 471._o evershot_n 45._o evell_n 58._o evelmouth_n 62._o evelin_n 164_o 214._o evelin_n sir_n john_n 107._o george_n â—6â—_n 164._o john_n 2â—4_n evenlode_n riv_o 254._o evereux_n walter_n de_fw-fr 93._o everinghams_n 483._o everley_n 97_o 110._o evers_n 754_o 775_o 859._o eversdon_n 2â—3_n evesham_n 521._o eugenius_n k._n of_o cumberland_n 861._o euguinum_n 792._o eyaimenon_n gabrantovicorum_n 740._o eumer_n 736._o eure_fw-ge 729_o 283._o eure_fw-ge a_o family_n 279_o 753._o eusdale_n 906._o eustace_n 196._o eustachius_n 754._o euston_n 380._o ewe_n in_o noâ—mandy_n 177_o 191_o 707._o ewell_n 217._o ewelme_n 266._o ewias_n a_o family_n 85_o 574_o 578._o ewias_n robert_n earl_n of_o 575._o ewias_n mountain_n 589._o ewias_n 595._o exit_fw-la riv_fw-la 29._o exanmouth_n 32._o exchequer_n clxv_o exeter_z 30._o earl_n of_o 791._o exit_fw-la island_n 31_o 32._o exminster_n 32._o exmore_n 29._o extensio_fw-la 374._o exton_z 423._o eya_n 345._o eymouth_n 901._o eysteney_n 374._o eynsham_n 479._o eythorp_n 280._o f._n fabaria_n 1104._o fair_a foreland_n 1020._o fairfax_n tho._n lord_n 736._o tho._n 734._o samuel_n 512._o henry_n 732._o a_o noble_a family_n 708_o 755._o fairford_n 235_o 250._o fairley_n 237._o fair_a isle_n 1073._o fakenham_n 386._o falcon_n 632._o falkirk_n 926._o falkland_n 928._o falkesley_n 529_o 530._o falmouth_n 7._o falstoff_n sir_n john_n 388._o fane_n le_fw-fr despenser_n 191_o 192._o fanellham_n 399._o fare_v what_o 537._o farendon_n 137._o fariemeiol_n 238._o farle_z 108._o farley_n castle_n 69_o 105._o tho._n 235._o farmer_n 430._o farmington_n 249._o farn_n island_n 1103._o
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la â—lariscalâ—iae_fw-la câ—riae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o roger_n the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n 2._o girald_n cambriae_fw-la itin._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o upon_o roger_n death_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v robert_n montensis_fw-la the_o same_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o margaret_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n viz._n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o henry_n his_o son_n lanthony_n 2_o par._n chart._n an._n 1_o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n lib_fw-la waldensis_fw-la lib._n monasterii_fw-la lanthony_n to_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o have_v humphrey_n the_o six_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o upon_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o boroughbrigg_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o dowager_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o have_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n elizabeth_n daughter_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n as_o also_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n eleanor_z the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n eâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d fourâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o eâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n after_o this_o the_o staffords_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o daughter_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o william_n bourchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr descend_v by_o the_o bourchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o county_n contain_v 176_o parish_n addition_n to_o herefordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n in_o all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a have_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o number_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n no_o few_o than_o 28._o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v now_o little_a to_o show_v beside_o the_o name_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn-country_n but_o its_o present_a peculiar_a eminence_n be_v in_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n particular_o of_o make_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o cider_n as_o not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o family_n for_o it_o be_v their_o general_a drink_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n their_o red-streak_a from_o a_o sort_n of_o apple_n they_o call_v so_o be_v exrteme_o value_v b_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n be_v eaton-wall_n eton_n eton_n ms._n eton_n aubr_n ms._n a_o camp_n contain_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v single_a except_o a_o little_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o kenchester_n be_v creden-hill_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a camp_n and_o mighty_a work_n the_o graft_n here_o be_v inward_o as_o well_o as_o outward_o and_o the_o whole_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o forty_o acre_n c_o near_o which_o be_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n blome_n kenchester_n blome_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v find_v in_o a_o wood_n a_o great_a vault_n with_o table_n of_o plaster_n in_o it_o the_o vault_n itself_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v dug_n up_o also_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n with_o large_a bone_n leaden_a pipe_n several_a roman_a urn_n with_o ash_n in_o they_o and_o other_o vessel_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâ—me_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n â—gan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
f_o the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o number_v once_o six_o parish_n church_n but_o two_o of_o these_o be_v demolish_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n bâ—oâ—â—_n people_n bâ—oâ—â—_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v go_v to_o ruin_n have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o william_n gregory_n esq_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n diggs_n prevent_v it_o g_o above_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dinder_n aâ—â—â—â—_n dinder_n aâ—â—â—â—_n be_v a_o roman_a camp_n call_v oyster-hill_n oyâ—teâ—-â—â—â—â—_a oyâ—teâ—-â—â—â—â—_a which_o name_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n unless_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o shellfish_n of_o that_o name_n h_o about_o the_o border_n between_o shropshire_n and_o this_o county_n near_o lanterdin_n d._n lanterdin_n io_o d._n be_v a_o perfect_a roman_a camp_n call_v brandon_n brandoâ—_n brandoâ—_n very_o commodious_o situate_v for_o aquation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n teme_n it_o be_v a_o single_a square_a work_n with_o four_o port_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o hence_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o british_a camp_n now_o cover_v with_o great_a oak_n call_v coxall_n the_o curious_a antiquary_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n do_v observe_v in_o some_o old_a deed_n of_o sir_n edward_n harley_n of_o brampton-bryan-castle_n hard_o by_o that_o it_o be_v write_v coxwall_n not_o coxall_a or_o coxhall_n so_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o name_n from_o this_o vallum_fw-la or_o wall_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o wall_n in_o wiltshire_n walton_n in_o surrey_n eaton_n wall_n and_o walford_n under_o brandon_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o brandon_n aâ—â—â—_n brandon_n aâ—â—â—_n there_o be_v two_o barrow_n one_o of_o they_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v dig_v by_o sir_n edward_n harley_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o wherein_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o burn_a bone_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o find_v a_o urn_n about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a full_a of_o coal_n and_o ash_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o burn_a bone_n i_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v richards-castle_n tâ—â—_n riâ—â—â—â—â—_n ca_fw-mi tâ—â—_n iâ—â—â—â—â—_n tâ—â—_n leâ—â—â—_n iâ—â—â—â—â—_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a rocky_a hill_n well_o wooded_a but_o even_o in_o leland_n time_n the_o wall_n and_o tower_n of_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v k_n more_n to_o the_o south_n be_v castle-park_n aâ—â—â—_n castle-park_n aâ—â—â—_n wherein_o be_v a_o large_a camp_n with_o two_o great_a ditch_n call_v the_o ambry_a from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o very_a lovely_a respect_n l_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o river_n lemster_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—mâ—ter_n 〈◊〉_d where_o ‖_o according_a to_o tradition_n the_o king_n merwald_n or_o merwalsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v a_o castle_n or_o palace_n on_o a_o hill-side_n by_o the_o town_n the_o place_n say_v leland_n be_v now_o call_v comfor-castle_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v token_n of_o ditch_n where_o building_n have_v be_v m_o between_o sutton_n and_o hereford_n in_o a_o common_a meadow_n call_v the_o wergin_n â—â—â—gâ—â—s_n â—â—â—gâ—â—s_n be_v place_v two_o large_a stone_n for_o a_o water-mark_a counâ—â—_n â—ee_n 〈…〉_o counâ—â—_n the_o one_o erect_v upright_o and_o the_o other_o lay_v athwart_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1652._o they_o be_v remove_v to_o about_o twelve_o score_n pace_n distance_n and_o no_o body_n know_v how_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o the_o devil_n when_o they_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n again_o one_o of_o they_o require_v nine_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v it_o ms._n â—â—br_n ms._n n_o below_o hereford_n be_v brockhampton_n *_o near_o which_o on_o capellar-hill_n â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a squarish_n camp_n call_v wobury_n it_o be_v double-trenched_a and_o near_a half_a a_o mile_n long_o though_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o lidbury_n be_v colwal_n â—â—â—wal_a â—â—â—wal_a near_o which_o upon_o the_o waste_n as_o a_o countryman_n be_v dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o his_o cottage_n he_o find_v a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n with_o gem_n set_v deep_a in_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o size_n large_a enough_o to_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o arm_n sleeve_z and_z all_z first_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gloucester_n for_o 37_o l._n afterward_o by_o he_o to_o a_o jeweller_n in_o lombardstreet_n for_o 250_o l._n by_o who_o as_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o lombardstreet_n report_v the_o stone_n be_v sell_v for_o 1500_o l._n p_o in_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o county_n be_v doward_n doward_n doward_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o whitchurch_n a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o will_v guess_v by_o the_o ditch_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fortification_n and_o what_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a in_o dig_v there_o for_o iron-ore_a and_o limestone_n broad_a arrow-head_n have_v be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n and_o not_o along_o ago_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o gigantic_a person_n be_v find_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v arch_v over_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o other_o of_o this_o age_n captain_n scudamore_n of_o kentchurch_n have_v the_o skull_n and_o mr._n white_a of_o the_o new-wear_a near_o the_o place_n have_v the_o remain_a bone_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o chirurgeon_n in_o bristol_n continuation_n of_o the_o viscount_n since_o this_o title_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr by_o walter_n of_o that_o name_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o two_o roberts_n both_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v also_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n after_o he_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o leicester_n and_o the_o place_n at_o present_a give_v this_o title_n to_o edward_n of_o that_o name_n the_o follow_a letter_n i_o receive_v from_o mr._n lhwyd_n along_o with_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n and_o his_o addition_n to_o they_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v with_o some_o general_a rule_n relate_v to_o the_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v advantage_n to_o have_v it_o entire_a sir_n i_o have_v herewith_o send_v you_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o britannia_n that_o relate_v to_o wales_n together_o with_o some_o annotation_n on_o each_o county_n i_o be_v always_o sensible_a there_o be_v several_a person_n better_o qualify_v for_o this_o task_n than_o myself_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o know_v for_o some_o month_n decline_v the_o undertake_n but_o find_v afterward_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v it_o i_o think_v it_o better_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o friend_n to_o offer_v my_o best_a endeavour_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o some_o person_n less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n and_o country_n thus_o have_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o province_n till_o such_o as_o be_v more_o capable_a have_v decline_v it_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o private_a occasion_n i_o hope_v what_o fault_n i_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v something_o more_o excusable_a in_o the_o translation_n i_o have_v without_o favour_n or_o prejudice_n endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n but_o whereas_o i_o have_v sometime_o differ_v in_o write_v the_o welsh_a name_n of_o person_n and_o place_n i_o presume_v few_o reader_n will_v scruple_n to_o allow_v i_o that_o liberty_n nor_o can_v it_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o our_o excellent_a author_n character_n that_o a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n shall_v pretend_v to_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a than_o himself_o however_o in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v not_o whole_o write_v the_o welsh_a word_n according_a to_o the_o english_a custom_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o keep_v strict_o to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o write_v welsh_a but_o have_v use_v a_o more_o general_a alphabet_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o language_n will_v pronounce_v the_o word_n much_o true_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v it_o will_v