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diverse_a merchandise_n of_o the_o same_o country_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o cause_n we_o special_o move_v mind_v the_o relief_n and_o benefit_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n and_o the_o quiet_a traffic_v and_o good_a government_n to_o be_v have_v and_o use_v among_o they_o in_o their_o say_a trade_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n thomas_n starkie_n jerard_n gore_n the_o elder_a arthur_n atie_fw-mi gentleman_n alexander_n auenon_n richard_n staper_n william_n jenning_n arthur_n dawbenie_n william_n sherington_n thomas_n bramlie_o anthony_n gerrard_n robert_n how_o henry_n
kingdom_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o forename_a merchant_n of_o colen_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a privilege_n abovementioned_n throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n walter_n bishop_n of_o carlil_n william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la gilbert_n basset_n walter_z the_o beau-champ_a hugh_n disspenser_n walter_n marescal_n geofrie_n disspensser_n bartholomew_n peach_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr saukevill_n and_o other_o give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o our_o chancellor_n at_o davintre_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n carta_n lubecensibus_fw-la ad_fw-la septennium_fw-la concessa_fw-la anno_fw-la 41._o henrici_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gracia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaviae_n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la electi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o saluum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr lubek_n in_o alemania_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deferent_a vel_fw-la facient_fw-la deferri_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n concessimus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la corundem_fw-la sed_fw-la libere_fw-la vendant_fw-la &_o negocientur_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderint_fw-la expedite_a et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la dictis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la nuncijs_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la recedendo_fw-la nullum_fw-la inseratis_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la inferri_fw-la permittatis_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la aut_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la contra_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la vexetis_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la vexari_fw-la permittatis_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la per_fw-la septennium_fw-la durantes_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ijdem_fw-la burgenses_n interim_n be_v &_o fideliter_fw-la se_fw-la habuerint_fw-la erga_fw-la praefatum_fw-la electum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la duplicata_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la &_o mercatoribus_fw-la dacis_fw-la brunswig_n &_o lubek_n the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o charter_n of_o lubek_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n obtain_v in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o trusty_a brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n be_v of_o late_a elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v receive_v under_o our_o protection_n and_o defence_n and_o under_o our_o safe_a and_o secure_a conduct_n the_o citizen_n of_o lubek_n in_o alemain_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o ware_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n nothing_o shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o ourselves_o or_o of_o any_o other_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o sell_v and_o exercise_v traffic_n therewith_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o we_o straight_o command_v you_o that_o neither_o yourselves_o do_v offer_v nor_o that_o you_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o offer_v any_o impediment_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o say_a burgher_n or_o unto_o their_o messenger_n either_o at_o their_o come_n into_o our_o land_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o or_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o you_o neither_o molest_v they_o yourselves_o nor_o yet_o suffer_v they_o by_o other_o to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o follow_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v burgher_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o faithful_o towards_o our_o foresay_a elect_a brother_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n this_o letter_n be_v double_v namely_o for_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o denmark_n of_o brunswig_n and_o of_o lubeck_n carta_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 44._o henriciterty_n &_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o 29._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la renovata_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la richardi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la charissimi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la concedimus_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la universos_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_n nostrum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o antiquitatem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la extra_fw-la huiâ—sinodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la non_fw-la trahemus_fw-la nec_fw-la trahi_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o charter_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n who_o have_v a_o house_n at_o london_n common_o call_v stiliard_n the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a grant_v in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o renew_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o 1._o &_o 29._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o alemain_n namely_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o we_o will_v throughout_o our_o whole_a realm_n maintain_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o both_o in_o our_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v antiquity_n neither_o will_v we_o enforce_v they_o beyond_o these_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n nor_o in_o any_o wife_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v enforce_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la vendant_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ingressum_fw-la suum_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o outlandish_a merchant_n do_v sell_v their_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n within_o forty_o day_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o great_a charter_n grant_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n common_o call_v carta_n mercatoria_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1303._o edwardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o provinciatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la protugalliae_fw-la navarrae_n lombardiae_fw-la thusciae_fw-la provincie_n cataloniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la tholosanie_fw-la caturluni_fw-la flandriae_n brabantie_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la anglie_a &_o ibidem_fw-la
and_o like_a merchant_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v together_o one_o of_o and_o unto_o another_o even_o as_o in_o time_n past_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 1400._o and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell._n also_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n agree_v and_o consent_v that_o they_o themselves_o or_o some_o other_o perhaps_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o their_o stead_n shall_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n in_o holland_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n or_o term_n than_o perhaps_o to_o be_v limit_v competent_o satisfy_v and_o perform_v convenient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a common_a society_n citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o theâ—_n hans_n of_o and_o for_o all_o injury_n damage_n grievance_n and_o drown_n or_o manslaughter_n do_v and_o commit_v as_o they_o allege_v against_o they_o deliver_v and_o exhibit_v in_o write_a article_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v william_n and_o john_n or_o else_o hereafter_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o exhibit_v either_o by_o the_o same_o procurator_n or_o by_o some_o other_o which_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v authorize_v in_o their_o stead_n or_o by_o the_o messenger_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n of_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n in_o equal_a and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n even_o as_o at_o the_o say_a term_n limit_v or_o then_o perhaps_o to_o be_v prorogue_v there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n for_o the_o injury_n damage_n and_o grievance_n unjust_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o they_o by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mighty_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n of_o prussia_n in_o his_o land_n of_o prussia_n as_o in_o certain_a letter_n indent_v bear_v date_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n in_o prussia_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o and_o be_v make_v and_o write_v about_o the_o reparation_n reformation_n and_o recompense_v of_o such_o like_a injury_n &c._n &c._n the_o tenor_n whereof_o aught_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v it_o be_v more_o manifest_o contain_v it_o be_v furthermore_o promise_v by_o the_o say_v william_n and_o john_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enforce_v nor_o compel_v the_o citizen_n people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o above_o name_v city_n or_o of_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a have_v receive_v sufficient_a information_n of_o their_o dwell_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n to_o more_o difficult_a or_o district_n proof_n of_o their_o article_n of_o complaint_n already_o exhibit_v and_o in_o the_o foresay_a term_n to_o come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v then_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n above_o mention_v moreover_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n do_v promise_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n by_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v must_v according_a to_o all_o their_o content_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o also_o that_o from_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v unjust_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o any_o occasion_n pretence_n or_o colour_n by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n they_o shall_v provide_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n heretofore_o attempt_v and_o practise_v against_o the_o say_a privilege_n shall_v by_o reasonable_a amendment_n and_o just_a reformation_n utter_o be_v abolish_v but_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n which_o god_n forfend_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v one_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n prescribe_v any_o damage_n injury_n or_o grievance_n in_o ship_n good_n or_o person_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o inflict_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o say_a hans_n either_o unto_o the_o english_a or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o any_o feign_a pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n ambassador_n and_o procurator_n have_v promise_v that_o all_o such_o damage_n injury_n and_o molestation_n so_o inflict_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v offer_v and_o commit_v they_o must_v be_v reform_v and_o amend_v after_o the_o very_a same_o form_n and_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n reformation_n reparation_n and_o amends_n of_o injury_n damage_n and_o molestation_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a against_o they_o of_o prussia_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v according_a unto_o a_o certain_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o mention_v which_o begin_v ceterum_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a howbeit_o lest_o that_o &c._n &c._n continue_v unto_o that_o clause_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la praescripta_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a and_o that_o all_o the_o covenant_n above_o write_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v between_o the_o foresay_a messenger_n commissioner_n and_o procurator_n and_o with_o one_o general_a consent_n agree_v upon_o that_o if_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o to_o come_v within_o one_o whole_a year_n follow_v some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o damnify_v general_o above_o mention_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o damage_n molestation_n and_o injury_n then_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a year_n be_v expire_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a be_v bind_v without_o any_o molestation_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_n other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o avoid_v and_o if_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o other_o good_n buy_v or_o get_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n and_o also_o the_o english_a likewise_o in_o all_o respect_n shall_v avoid_v abstain_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o hans_n city_n aforesaid_a also_o it_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n that_o at_o the_o term_n appoint_v namely_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v or_o at_o some_o other_o term_n or_o term_n then_o limit_v or_o to_o be_v limit_v there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o due_a recompense_n and_o a_o proportional_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o those_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n livonia_n and_o of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o have_v unjust_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o certain_a schedule_n write_v concern_v a_o recompense_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a person_n drown_v and_o slay_v and_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o albertus_n ride_v consul_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thoren_n and_o by_o the_o forename_a procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a they_o must_v faithful_o and_o effectual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a recompense_n and_o amends_n in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n of_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a william_n and_o john_n the_o messenger_n procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o leave_v in_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o above_o name_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n henry_n rimarus_n thedericus_fw-la simon_n and_o john_n sotebotter_n of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o foresay_a procurator_n
city_n of_o london_n william_n garret_n alderman_n of_o our_o say_a city_n athonie_n husie_n and_o john_n suthcot_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 4._o consul_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o consul_n to_o they_o the_o say_v george_n barnes_n william_n garret_n anthony_n husie_n &_o john_n suthcot_n for_o term_v of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o y_z e_z date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v sir_n john_n gresham_n knight_n sir_n andrew_z judde_n knight_n sir_n thomas_z white_a knight_n sir_n john_n york_n knight_n thomas_n offley_n the_o elder_a thomas_n lodge_n henry_n herdson_n john_n hopkins_n william_n watson_n will._n clifton_n richard_n pointer_n richard_n chamberlain_n william_n mallorie_n thomas_n pallie_o the_o elder_a william_n allen_n henry_n becher_n geffrey_n walkenden_n richard_n fowl_n rowland_n heyward_n george_n eton_n john_n ellot_n john_n spark_n blaze_v sander_n &_o miles_n mord_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 24._o assistant_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o consul_n and_o to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o assistant_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v will_n &_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n &_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a &_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n 4._o consul_n &_o 24._o assistant_n that_o now_o by_o these_o patent_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v or_o that_o hereafter_o by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n &_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o there_o be_v 15._o at_o the_o least_o whole_o agree_v thereof_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o 2._o of_o the_o say_a consul_n shall_v be_v there_o and_o 12._o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 15._o shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a assistant_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o governor_n that_o then_o 3._o of_o the_o say_a consul_n and_o 12._o of_o the_o say_a assistant_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v &_o may_v have_v use_v and_o exercise_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o execute_v and_o do_v full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o their_o cause_n difference_n variance_n controversy_n quarrel_n and_o complaint_n within_o any_o our_o realm_n dominion_n &_o jurisdiction_n only_o move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v touch_v their_o merchandise_n traffic_v and_o occupier_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o good_a order_n or_o rule_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o also_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v do_v likewise_o by_o these_o present_n grant_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n which_o shall_v perpetual_o serve_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o able_a person_n and_o capaâ—_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v in_o fee_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o sea_n and_o navigation_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknoweâ—_n and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n not_o frequent_v as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o alien_a grant_v let_v and_o set_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n able_a in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v nor_o alien_a the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o into_o mortmain_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v also_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o purchase_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o threescore_o six_o â—ounds_n thirteen_o shilling_n &_o four_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o not_o above_o as_o well_o of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v hold_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n the_o statute_n provide_v against_o alienation_n into_o mortmain_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n in_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n statute_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a by_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n and_o not_o before_o the_o say_v late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n frequent_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v able_a in_o the_o law_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v to_o answer_v and_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o be_v defend_v before_o whatsoever_o judge_n or_o justice_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o whatsoever_o court_n or_o court_n and_o in_o all_o action_n personal_a real_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o in_o all_o plaint_n of_o novel_a disseison_n and_o also_o in_o all_o plaint_n suit_n quarrel_n affair_n business_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v touch_v and_o concern_v the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o same_o only_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o other_o corporation_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n may_v do_v moreover_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v afore_o rehearse_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o to_o make_v ordain_v establish_v and_o erect_v all_o such_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n good_a condition_n and_o laudable_a rule_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a meet_v convevient_a and_o necessary_a and_o also_o to_o admit_v unto_o the_o say_a corporation_n and_o fellowship_n to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o such_o and_o as_o many_o person_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a meet_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v fortune_n hereafter_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a fellowship_n commonalty_n and_o corporation_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o he_o or_o their_o admittance_n be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v
&_o quae_fw-la omnes_fw-la supplices_fw-la exaudite_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la supplicatione_n regis_fw-la polony_n non_fw-la accepta_fw-la iterùm_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la polony_n exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mittere_fw-la &_o creatoris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la regnum_fw-la eius_fw-la subvertere_fw-la constituerat_fw-la verum_fw-la legato_n serenitatis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr in_fw-la porta_fw-la beata_fw-la &_o fulgida_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la resident_a sese_fw-la interponente_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la serenitati_fw-la vestre_fw-fr ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la poloniae_fw-la fruges_fw-la puluis_fw-la arbores_fw-la navium_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditarentur_fw-la significante_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la pro_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la poloniae_fw-la petente_fw-la neuâ—_n regnum_fw-la poloniae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la turbaretur_fw-la vel_fw-la infestaretur_fw-la intercedente_fw-la serenitatisque_fw-la vestrae_fw-la have_v singularem_fw-la esse_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la exponente_fw-la legati_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la significatio_fw-la &_o intercessio_fw-la cùm_fw-la caesaree_n celsitudini_fw-la â—ignificata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la in_o â—avorem_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cvi_fw-la omnis_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la debetur_fw-la iuxta_fw-la modum_fw-la predictum_fw-la ut_fw-la cosacifacinorosi_n exquirantur_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la perfecta_fw-la puniantur_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la muneris_fw-la aliquantuli_fw-la eorum_fw-la delicta_fw-la condonentur_fw-la hac_fw-la inquam_fw-la conditione_n literae_fw-la cesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la poloniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la datae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la sollicitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la polony_n inijsset_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la autem_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la poloniae_fw-la singularem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la quod_fw-la tà m_fw-la serenitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quà m_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la polony_n sibi_fw-la certò_fw-la persuadere_fw-la debent_fw-la serenitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la benè_fw-la foelicissiméque_fw-la valere_fw-la cupimus_fw-la datum_n constantinopoli_n in_o fine_a mensis_fw-la sabaum_fw-la nuncupati_fw-la anno_fw-la prophetae_fw-la nostri_fw-la sacrati_fw-la maâ—umedi_fw-la nongentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la jesv_n vero_fw-la anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la quingentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la die_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la mensis_fw-la junij_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a most_o glorious_a and_o the_o most_o resplendent_a of_o woman_n most_o select_a princess_n most_o gracious_a elizabeth_n queen_n of_o the_o valiant_a follower_n of_o jesus_n in_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o england_n most_o wise_a governess_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o people_n and_o family_n of_o the_o nazaren_n most_o sweet_a fountain_n of_o brightness_n and_o glory_n most_o acceptable_a cloud_n of_o rain_n inheritress_n &_o lady_n of_o the_o blessedness_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o in_o humble_a wise_a all_o man_n offer_v their_o petition_n wish_v of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n most_o happy_a increase_n and_o prosperous_a success_n unto_o all_o your_o majesty_n affair_n and_o action_n and_o offer_v up_o mutual_a &_o perpetual_a vow_n worthy_a of_o our_o familiarity_n with_o eternal_a praise_n in_o most_o friendly_a manner_n we_o signify_v unto_o your_o princely_a highness_n that_o certain_a year_n past_o the_o most_o mighty_a cesarlike_a majesty_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n wage_v unspeakable_a war_n with_o casul-bas_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o war_n he_o will_v not_o go_v in_o 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ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o all_o other_o people_n aswell_o within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o else_o where_o under_o our_o obeisance_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o unto_o who_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v see_v show_v or_o read_v greeting_n where_o our_o well-beloved_a subject_n edward_n osborne_n knight_n alderman_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n william_n hareborne_v esquire_n and_o richard_n staper_n of_o our_o say_a city_n merchant_n have_v by_o great_a adventure_n and_o industry_n with_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o sundry_a late_a year_n travel_v and_o cause_v travel_v to_o be_v take_v aswell_o by_o secret_a and_o good_a mean_n as_o by_o dangerous_a way_n and_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o and_o set_v open_a a_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n into_o the_o land_n island_n dominion_n 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merkit_n moal_n paupeâ—riâ—i_fw-la homines_fw-la taâ—taroâ—um_fw-la sâ—â—es_fw-la cyngis_fw-la mangu-can_a mancherule_n berta_n vel_fw-la berca_fw-la exacta_fw-la maâ—is_fw-la caspij_fw-la descriptio_fw-la canglae_fw-la populi_fw-la vel_fw-la cangitâ—â—e_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n reprehenditur_fw-la isidori_n error_n de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr caspio_n oceanus_n aquilonariâ—_n isidorus_n oceanus_n aquilonaris_n descendit_fw-la navi_fw-la per_fw-la flumen_fw-la volga_n nota._n 30_o diet_n à _fw-fr porta_n ferâ—ea_fw-la astracan_n decscriptio_fw-la cuâ—iae_fw-la baatu_fw-la horda_fw-mi sonnet_z medium_n misit_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ad_fw-la kencham_n nuncios_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la liâ—erae_fw-la regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la septimanas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la etiliam_fw-la descendebant_fw-la quidam_fw-la huâ—gaâ—i_fw-la comanus_n iter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la mensium_fw-la à _fw-la voâ—ga_n ingens_fw-la friguâ—_n 16._o septemb_n cangle_v populi_fw-la maior_fw-la bâ—lgaria_n jagag_n flumen_fw-la 12._o dieâ—is_fw-la à _fw-la volga_n pascatir_n â—erra_fw-la vel_fw-la bascinloâ—um_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la zibier_n hungari_fw-la à _fw-la pascatir_n â—riundi_fw-la nota._n deut._n 32.21_o 32.21_o qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la fratres_fw-la cangle_v planicy_n ingens_fw-la defectus_fw-la materie_fw-la ignis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la flumina_fw-la vasta_n solitudo_fw-la solitudo_fw-la nota_fw-la diligenter_n iter_fw-la versus_fw-la meridiem_fw-la octo_fw-la dieâ—um_fw-la asini_fw-la velocissimâ—â—_n montes_n altissimi_fw-la terrae_fw-la cultae_fw-la kenchat_n villa_n saracenorum_n septimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la ibant_fw-la super_fw-la glaciem_fw-la civitas_fw-la valdè_fw-la parua_fw-la magnus_fw-la flwius_fw-la mulâ—ae_fw-la paludes_fw-la vite_n casale_n montes_n caucasi_n contiguantur_fw-la maâ—i_fw-la oâ—ientali_n talas_n vel_fw-la chincitalas_n civitas_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n casale_n bolac_n villa_n aurisodinae_fw-la 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hâ—â—panis_n &_o â—usci_fw-la tabula_fw-la de_fw-la dente_fw-la elephantino_fw-it muc_fw-la populi_fw-la magna_fw-la cathaya_n ecclus._n 39_o for_o 4._o gasariâ—â—_n soldaiaâ—_n the_o city_n of_o matriga_n matriga_n matriga_n zikia_fw-la friar_n bartholomeus_n de_fw-fr cremona_n the_o neck_n of_o taurica_n cheâ—sonesus_n the_o tartar_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o painter_n in_o strange_a country_n they_o use_v the_o like_a custom_n in_o florida_n dry_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o wind_n our_o falconer_n use_v the_o left_a fist_n another_o strange_a custom_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v scan_v by_o falconer_n themseluâ—s_n great_a expense_n of_o wool_n a_o caâ—â—at_a right_a worthy_a the_o note_n note_n or_o akas_n cloth_n be_v the_o chief_a merchandise_n in_o tartary_n salt_n pit_n ten_o day_n journey_n the_o length_n of_o comania_n russia_n prussia_n extreme_a heat_n in_o summer_n tanais_n the_o breadth_n of_o tanais_n he_o be_v much_o deceive_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o 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froysart_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 40._o satalie_n in_o the_o main_n of_o asâ—a_n near_o rhod_n tremisen_n be_v in_o barbary_n barbary_n or_o pallce_a froysart_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 40._o turkey_n the_o time_n when_o chaucer_n write_v be_v thus_o mention_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o cupid_n beda_n ecclesiasticae_fw-la histoâ—â—â—_n gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o malâ—â—buâ—_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angloâ—um_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o navigatio_fw-la interdicta_fw-la negociatorum_fw-la anglicanorum_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la traffic_n prohibit_v navigation_n forbid_v a_o league_n between_o carol._n mag._n and_o k._n offa._n protection_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n william_n of_o malmâ—b_n lib._n â—_o cap_n 9_o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la garganus_n a_o mountain_n of_o apulia_n in_o italy_n guliel_n malmesb._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la ponâ—_n anglorum_fw-la lib._n â—_o germany_n norway_n commercia_fw-la inter_fw-la 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and_o that_o a_o worthy_a man_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o riden_v out_o he_o love_v chivalry_n troth_n honour_n freedom_n and_o courtesy_n full_a worthy_a be_v he_o in_o his_o lord_n war_n and_o thereto_o have_v he_o ride_v no_o man_n far_o travail_n as_o well_o in_o christendom_n as_o in_o heathennesse_n and_o ever_o have_v honour_n for_o his_o worthiness_n alexandria_n at_o alisandre_n he_o be_v when_o it_o be_v win_v full_o oft_o time_n he_o have_v the_o board_n begone_v aboven_v all_o nation_n in_o pruce_a ruce_n in_o lettowe_n have_v he_o riden_v and_o in_o
english_a law_n that_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n be_v in_o reputation_n and_o then_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n worship-worthy_a every_o one_o after_o his_o degree_n earl_n and_o churl_n thein_n and_o under-thein_a and_o if_o a_o churl_n thrive_v so_o that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o his_o own_o land_n a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o belhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n and_o a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o thenceforth_o the_o theins_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o thein_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o on_o his_o message_n rid_v in_o his_o household_n if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o thein_n that_o follow_v he_o the_o which_o to_o the_o king_n journey_n five_o hide_n have_v and_o in_o the_o king_n seat_n his_o lord_n serve_v and_o thrice_o with_o his_o errand_n have_v go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v afterward_o with_o his_o forsooth_o his_o lord_n part_v play_v at_o any_o great_a need_n and_o if_o a_o thein_n do_v thrive_v so_o that_o he_o become_v a_o earl_n then_o be_v he_o afterward_o a_o earl_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o merchant_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o pass_v thrice_o over_o the_o wide_a sea_n of_o his_o own_o craft_n he_o be_v thencefoorth_o a_o theins_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o scholar_n so_o prosper_v through_o learning_n that_o he_o degree_n have_v and_o serve_v christ_n he_o be_v then_o afterward_o of_o dignity_n and_o peace_n so_o much_o worthy_a as_o thereunto_o belong_v unless_o he_o forfeit_v so_o that_o he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o degree_n use_n ne_o might_n anglorum_fw-la a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n of_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n and_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n extract_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n sit_v vobis_fw-la notum_fw-la quia_fw-la magna_fw-la congregatio_fw-la nobilum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la pascali_n romae_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n joanne_n &_o imperatore_fw-la conrado_n erat_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la gentium_fw-la a_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gargano_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la iâ—tum_fw-la proximum_fw-la marâ—â—_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la i_n &_o honorifice_fw-la suscepere_fw-la &_o magnificis_fw-la donis_fw-la honoravere_fw-la maxim_n autem_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_fw-la donis_fw-la varijs_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la pretiosis_fw-la honoratus_fw-la sum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vasis_fw-la aureis_fw-la &_o argenteis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pallijs_fw-la &_o vestibus_fw-la valde_fw-la pretiosis_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la imperatore_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la papa_n &_o principibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la de_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la angli_fw-la quam_fw-la dani_n ut_fw-la eye_n concederetur_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la &_o pax_n securior_a in_o via_fw-la roman_n adeundi_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la tot_fw-la clausuris_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la arcerentur_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la iniustum_fw-la teloneum_fw-la fatigarentur_fw-la annuitque_fw-la postulatis_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o rodulphus_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la maxim_n ipsarum_fw-la clausurarum_fw-la dominatur_fw-la cunctique_fw-la principes_fw-la edictis_fw-la firmarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la quà m_fw-la alij_fw-la orandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la viatores_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la anguria_fw-la clausurarum_fw-la &_o teloneaâ—iorum_fw-la cum_fw-la firma_fw-la pace_fw-la romam_fw-la eant_fw-la &_o redeant_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o noble_n with_o pope_n john_n and_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v at_o rome_n namely_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o mount_n garganus_n unto_o the_o west_n ocean_n sea_n italy_n who_o all_o of_o they_o honourable_o entertain_v i_o and_o welcome_v i_o with_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a gift_n but_o especial_o the_o emperor_n bestow_v diverse_a costly_a present_n and_o reward_n upon_o i_o both_o in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o also_o in_o cloak_n and_o garment_n of_o great_a value_n wherefore_o i_o confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v there_o present_a concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n that_o a_o more_o favourable_a law_n &_o secure_a peace_n in_o their_o way_n to_o rome_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o so_o many_o stop_n &_o impediment_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o weary_v by_o reason_n of_o injust_a exaction_n and_o the_o emperor_n condescend_v unto_o my_o request_n and_o king_n rodulphus_fw-la also_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n over_o the_o foresay_a stop_n and_o strait_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n confirm_v by_o their_o edict_n that_o my_o subject_n as_o well_o merchant_n as_o other_o who_o travail_v for_o devotions_n sake_n shall_v without_o all_o hindrance_n and_o restraint_n of_o the_o foresay_a stop_n and_o customer_n go_v unto_o rome_n in_o peace_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o in_o safety_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o willielmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1142._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n haud_fw-mi long_o a_o rofa_n quasi_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la milliarijs_fw-la est_fw-la londonia_n civitas_fw-la nobilis_fw-la â—_o opima_fw-la civium_fw-la divitijs_fw-la constipata_fw-la negociatorum_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o maxim_n ex_fw-la germania_n venientium_fw-la commercijs_fw-la vnde_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it caritas_fw-la victualium_fw-la pro_fw-la sterili_fw-la proventu_fw-la messium_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la distrahantur_fw-la &_o emantur_fw-la minore_fw-la quà m_fw-la alibi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendentium_fw-la compendio_fw-la vel_fw-la ementium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la peregrinas_fw-la invehit_fw-la merces_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sinibus_fw-la tamesis_n flwius_fw-la famosus_fw-la qui_fw-la citra_fw-la urbem_fw-la ad_fw-la '_o 80._o milliaria_fw-la fonticulo_fw-la fusus_fw-la ultra_fw-la plus_fw-la 70._o nomen_fw-la profert_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a not_o far_o from_o rochester_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n stand_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o london_n abound_v with_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v frequent_v with_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o germany_n germany_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o any_o general_a dearth_n of_o victual_n fall_v out_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n thing_n necessary_a may_v there_o be_v provide_v and_o buy_v with_o less_o gain_n unto_o the_o seller_n and_o with_o less_o hindrance_n and_o loss_n unto_o the_o buyer_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n outlandish_a ware_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o same_o city_n by_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n 80._o mile_n beyond_o the_o city_n be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o name_n .70_o mile_n beneath_o it_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v of_o traffic_n in_o his_o time_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o four_o book_n degestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n in_o eadem_fw-la valle_o est_fw-la vicus_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la bristol_n nomine_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la navium_fw-la portus_fw-la ab_fw-la hibernia_n &_o norwegia_n &_o caeteris_fw-la transinarinis_fw-la terris_fw-la venientium_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la genitalibus_fw-la divitijs_fw-la tam_fw-la fortunata_fw-la regio_fw-la peregrinarum_fw-la opum_fw-la frauderetur_fw-la commercio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o same_o valley_n stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o bristol_n with_o a_o haven_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o be_v a_o commodious_a and_o safe_a receptacle_n for_o all_o ship_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o the_o same_o from_o ireland_n norway_n norway_n and_o other_o outlandish_a and_o foren_a country_n namely_o that_o a_o region_n so_o fortunate_a and_o bless_a with_o the_o riches_n that_o nature_n have_v vouchsafe_v thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o land_n the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n wherein_o be_v mention_n of_o friendly_a traffic_n between_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o england_n confirm_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1157._o record_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o radevicus_n canonicus_n frisingensis_n be_v a_o appendix_n to_o otto_n frisingensis_n ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la affuere_fw-la etiam_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la missi_fw-la varia_fw-la &_o preciosa_fw-la donaria_fw-la multo_fw-la lepore_fw-la verborum_fw-la adornata_fw-la praestantes_fw-la inter_fw-la quae_fw-la papilionem_fw-la unum_fw-la quantitate_fw-la maximum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la optimum_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la
suorum_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la praecipere_fw-la curaretis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la serenitati_fw-la regiae_n nostras_fw-la nuper_fw-la transmisimus_fw-la literas_fw-la speciales_fw-la sed_fw-la vos_fw-la retentis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la nostris_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la perâ—_n literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la quas_fw-la audivimus_fw-la &_o intelleximus_fw-la diligenter_n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la rescripsistis_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la de_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la violentijs_fw-la &_o arrestationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la asserunt_fw-la contra_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la aggravati_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la conqueruntur_fw-la adijciendo_fw-la in_o vestris_fw-la literis_fw-la memoratis_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la silij_fw-la in_o villa_n lennae_fw-la ad_fw-la piscandum_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebant_fw-la halecia_fw-la venientes_fw-la quendam_fw-la militem_fw-la balhuum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_fw-la vikia_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la alijs_fw-la subditis_fw-la vestris_fw-la in_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la negorijs_fw-la existentibus_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la gravatur_fw-la quà m_fw-la plurimum_fw-la &_o turbatur_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quod_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la violentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestationes_fw-la aliquae_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la alijs_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la fierent_fw-la indebitè_fw-fr vel_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquos_fw-la de_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la aliter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la legitimas_fw-la constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la gravamina_fw-la subditis_fw-la vestris_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la illata_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nos_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la emendas_fw-la &_o satisfactiones_fw-la debitas_fw-la super_fw-la illis_fw-la celerÃsque_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la sâ—malefactores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la qui_fw-la praefatum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la secum_fw-la existentes_fw-la ut_fw-la praemiâ—titur_fw-la occiâ—erunt_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la seu_fw-la potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la sint_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la poterunt_fw-la inveniri_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o iustitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la praecâ—piemus_fw-la secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la nostrósque_fw-la &_o vestros_fw-la subditos_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la foveri_fw-la desideramus_fw-la mutuam_fw-la concordiam_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la &_o vestris_fw-la regnis_fw-la &_o dominijs_fw-la liberè_fw-la norwegiaâ—_n &_o absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la valeant_fw-la exercere_fw-la prout_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la dictarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la seâ—ie_fw-la collegimus_fw-la evidenter_fw-la vos_fw-la promptos_fw-la esse_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o vestris_fw-la subditis_fw-la super_fw-la discordijs_fw-la contentionibus_fw-la aut_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la inter_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o vestros_fw-la subditos_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la suscitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la &_o iustitiae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aeqâ—animiter_n facienda_fw-la nos_fw-la consimilia_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la attinet_fw-la illius_fw-la amore_fw-la qui_fw-la pacis_fw-la author_n fore_fw-la dinoscitur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la quiet_a &_o commodo_fw-la populi_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regnorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la dictitaverint_fw-la promittimus_fw-la nos_fw-la facturos_fw-la vestram_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la requirentes_fw-la obnixius_fw-la &_o roganâ—â—s_fw-la quatenus_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nostros_fw-la praedictos_fw-la qui_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstites_fw-la relinquuntur_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la felonia_fw-la committi_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la interclusos_fw-la tenebat_fw-la custodia_fw-la carceralis_fw-la iubere_fw-la velitis_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemplatione_fw-la 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kind_n and_o kind_n of_o ware_n marchandize_n and_o good_n to_o the_o say_a company_n appertain_v now_o lade_v &_o ship_v in_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o edward_n bonaventure_n appoint_v for_o russia_n the_o same_o â—o_o utter_a and_o sell_v to_o the_o best_a commodity_n profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n ware_n &_o merchandise_n or_o truck_v present_o or_o for_o time_n as_o occasion_n &_o benefit_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v require_v and_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v buy_v truck_v or_o provide_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o company_n to_o lade_v they_o homeward_o in_o good_a order_n and_o condition_n as_o by_o prudent_a course_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o appertain_v which_o article_n extend_v also_o to_o john_n brook_n for_o the_o wardhouse_n as_o in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o article_n of_o this_o commission_n appear_v 2_o item_n it_o be_v also_o 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desire_v of_o y_fw-fr
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the_o 16._o day_n of_o this_o month_n 16_o we_o depart_v from_o salasalma_n at_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n the_o 17._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n name_v vorronia_n where_o we_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n until_o the_o 21._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o it_o be_v 60._o mile_n from_o salasalma_n 21_o we_o depart_v from_o vorronia_n island_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n clement_n monastery_n monastery_n at_o 2._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n be_v from_o vorronia_n 48._o mile_n 22_o we_o depart_v from_o s._n clement_n monastery_n at_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n have_v a_o fair_a wind_n all_o a_o long_a the_o lake_n we_o sail_v without_o strike_v of_o sail_n until_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o river_n call_v swire_n at_o a_o monastery_n call_v vosnessino_n christo_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n where_o we_o 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east_n india_n and_o beyond_o the_o indies_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 213_o 58_o the_o long_a dangerous_a and_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n merchant_n of_o london_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n to_o ormuz_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n to_o cambaia_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n to_o bengala_n to_o bacola_n to_o chonderi_n to_o pegu_n to_o siam_n etc._n etc._n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1583_o and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 250_o 59_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n eldred_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n by_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n and_o river_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 268_o 60_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n euesham_n by_o sea_n into_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 281_o 61_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 282_o 62_o the_o voyage_n of_o five_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n into_o turkey_n and_o 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greece_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n pag._n 1_o 2_o a_o testimony_n that_o certain_a englishman_n be_v of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n 17_o 3_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o money_n send_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 18_o 4_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n ann._n 1177_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o certain_a of_o king_n henry_n nobleman_n and_o subject_n be_v present_a with_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o iconium_n 18_o 5_o a_o note_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o right_a wor._n m._n thomas_n tilney_n esquire_n touch_v sir_n frederick_n tilney_n his_o ancester_n knight_v for_o his_o valour_n at_o acon_n in_o the_o holyland_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 29_o 6_o a_o large_a contribution_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v by_o king_n john_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1201._o 30_o 7_o the_o come_n of_o baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n an._n 1247._o 31_o 8_o a_o testimony_n concern_v anthony_n beck_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o confirm_v by_o clement_n the_o 5_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1305._o 39_o 9_o the_o come_n of_o lion_n king_n of_o armenia_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1â—86_n to_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 67_o 10_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n to_o desire_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1400._o 70_o 11_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n wherein_o honourable_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o diverse_a valiant_a english_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1522._o 72_o 12_o a_o ambassage_n from_o don_n ferdinando_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o crave_v his_o aid_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n an._n 1527._o 95_o 13_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n unto_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n anno_fw-la 1511_o 1512_o etc._n etc._n 96_o 14_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o a_o portugal_n ship_n freight_v at_o chio_n with_o the_o good_n of_o john_n gresham_n william_n lok_n and_o other_o and_o wrongful_o unlade_v in_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1531._o 96_o 15_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enter_v of_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n with_o his_o army_n into_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n as_o he_o be_v march_v towards_o persia_n against_o the_o great_a sophi_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 112_o 16_o a_o note_n of_o the_o present_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o aleppo_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o presenter_n 113_o 17_o the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n to_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n at_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 114_o 18_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o chio_n write_v by_o gaspar_n campion_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 114_o 19_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v gaspar_n campion_n to_o m._n william_n winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 116_o 20_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 119_o 21_o a_o report_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o famagusta_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o cyprus_n by_o mustafa_n bassa_n general_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 121_o 22_o the_o
be_v bury_v by_o his_o brother_n after_o christian_a manner_n chap._n 6._o after_o the_o lamentable_a burial_n of_o these_o so_o famous_a prince_n the_o king_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o these_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o army_n agree_v make_v none_o privy_a thereto_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o for_o his_o differ_v off_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sagiâ—ta_n yet_o dissemble_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o saracen_n but_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n that_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o send_v a_o message_n unto_o japhet_n he_o advise_v the_o english_a soldier_n to_o come_v down_o to_o acre_n with_o their_o fleet_n and_o to_o confer_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o besiege_n and_o assault_v of_o the_o city_n of_o sagitta_n which_o rise_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o forthwith_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n aloft_o with_o pendant_n and_o streamer_n of_o purple_a and_o diverse_a other_o glorious_a colour_n with_o their_o flag_n of_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o silk_n come_v thither_o and_o cast_v their_o anchor_n ride_v hard_o by_o the_o city_n the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n call_v unto_o he_o such_o as_o be_v privy_a &_o acquaint_v with_o his_o deal_n open_v his_o grief_n unto_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a man_n and_o dane_n touch_v the_o slaughter_n of_o hugh_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o what_o great_a confidence_n he_o repose_v in_o they_o concern_v these_o war_n and_o that_o now_o therefore_o they_o be_v depart_v and_o dead_a he_o must_v of_o necessity_n differre_fw-la the_o besiege_n of_o sagitta_n &_o for_o this_o time_n dismiss_v the_o army_n assemble_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o englishman_n dane_n and_o fleming_n with_o sail_n and_o oar_n go_v aboard_o their_o fleet_n salute_v the_o king_n and_o return_v home_o unto_o their_o native_a country_n the_o travail_n of_o one_o athelard_n a_o englishman_n record_v by_o master_n bale_n centur._n 2._o athelardus_n bathoniensis_fw-la coenobij_fw-la monachus_fw-la naturalium_fw-la rerum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la omnes_fw-la diligentâ—â—â_fw-la tam_fw-la undecun_fw-la que_fw-la exquisitá_fw-la perserutatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la veteris_fw-la seculi_fw-la philoâ—ophis_fw-la non_fw-la indignè_fw-la conferâ—i_fw-la possit_fw-la hic_fw-la olim_fw-la spectatae_fw-la indolis_fw-la adolescens_fw-la ut_fw-la virente_fw-la adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la iwenile_fw-la ingenium_fw-la foecundaret_fw-la atque_fw-la adres_n magnas_fw-la pararet_fw-la relicta_fw-la dulci_fw-la patria_fw-la longin_n quas_fw-la petijt_fw-la regiones_fw-la cum_fw-la verò_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la &_o arabiam_fw-la peragrans_fw-la plura_fw-la invenisset_fw-la quae_fw-la eius_fw-la desiderabat_fw-la animus_n cum_fw-la magno_fw-la laborum_fw-la ac_fw-la literarum_fw-la lucro_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la tum_fw-la demùm_fw-la revertebatur_fw-la claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la virginei_fw-la partus_fw-la 1130._o henrico_n primo_fw-la regnante_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a athelard_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bath_n be_v so_o diligent_a a_o searcher_n of_o the_o secret_n and_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n that_o he_o deserve_v worthy_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n this_o man_n although_o young_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o increase_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o with_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o to_o prepare_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v for_o great_a matter_n leave_v his_o country_n for_o a_o time_n and_o travail_v into_o foreign_a region_n he_o go_v through_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o his_o own_o private_a contentment_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o good_a letter_n general_o and_o so_o be_v satisfy_v return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o life_n and_o travail_n of_o one_o william_n of_o tyre_n a_o englishman_n centur._n 13._o primo_fw-la gvlielmus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dominici_n sepulchri_fw-la hierosolymae_fw-la regularium_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la prio_fw-la natione_fw-la anglicus_n vir_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la commendabilis_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1128._o postquam_fw-la tyrorum_fw-la civitas_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_n restituta_fw-la est_fw-la a_o guimundo_n hierosolymorum_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la eidem_fw-la urbi_fw-la primus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la praeficiebatur_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la tyrus_n civitas_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la phoeniciae_n universae_fw-la metropolis_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la syriae_n provincias_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la penè_fw-la commoditate_fw-la &_o incolarum_fw-la frequentia_fw-la primum_fw-la semper_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la locum_fw-la post_fw-la conscripta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la opuscula_fw-la &_o epistolas_fw-la ad_fw-la domâ—num_fw-la migravit_fw-la anâ—_n christi_fw-la 1130._o quum_fw-la duobus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sedisset_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o in_o tyrensi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a william_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o lord_n sepulchre_n be_v a_o englishman_n bear_v and_o of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a behaviour_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n guimunde_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v he_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o year_n 1128._o which_o tyre_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o have_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o syria_n both_o for_o fruitful_a commodity_n and_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n this_o william_n have_v in_o his_o life_n write_v many_o book_n and_o epistle_n die_v at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o have_v be_v archbishop_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o tyre_n the_o travail_n of_o robertus_fw-la ketenensis_n robertus_fw-la ketenensis_n natione_fw-la &_o cognomine_fw-la anglus_fw-la degusâ—atis_fw-la primum_fw-la per_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la humanarum_fw-la artium_fw-la elementis_fw-la literarijs_fw-la ultramarinas_fw-la statim_fw-la visitare_fw-la provincias_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la constituit_fw-la peragratis_fw-la ergò_fw-la gallijs_fw-la italia_n dalmatia_n &_o graecia_n tum_fw-la demum_fw-la pervenit_fw-la in_o asiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la paruo_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la periculo_fw-la inter_fw-la saracenos_n truculentissimum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la arabicam_fw-la linguam_fw-la ad_fw-la amussim_fw-la didicit_fw-la in_o hispaniam_fw-la postea_fw-la navigio_fw-la traductus_fw-la circa_fw-la flwium_fw-la hibetum_fw-la astrologicae_fw-la artis_fw-la study_v cum_fw-la hermanno_n quodam_fw-la dalmata_n magni_fw-la svi_fw-la itineris_fw-la comite_fw-la se_fw-la totum_fw-la dedit_fw-la stephano_n claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la seruatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 1143_o stephano_n regnante_fw-la &_o pampilonaâ—_n sepelitur_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a this_o robert_n ketenensis_n be_v call_v a_o englishman_n by_o surname_n as_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n who_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o humanity_n and_o in_o the_o element_n of_o good_a art_n in_o the_o university_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o travail_n to_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o travail_v through_o france_n italy_n dalmatia_n and_o greece_n and_o come_v at_o last_o into_o asia_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n among_o the_o cruel_a saracen_n but_o yet_o learned_a perfect_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n afterwards_o he_o return_v by_o sea_n into_o spain_n and_o there_o about_o the_o river_n iberus_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n with_o one_o hermannus_n a_o dalmatian_a who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o his_o long_a voyage_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o steven_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o pampilona_n a_o voyage_n of_o certain_a english_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n tantae_fw-la expeditionis_fw-la explicito_fw-la apparatu_fw-la uterque_fw-la princeps_fw-la iter_fw-la arripuit_fw-la stephâ—â—i_fw-la &_o exercitu_fw-la separtito_fw-la imperator_fw-la enim_fw-la conradus_n praecedebat_fw-la itinere_fw-la aliquot_fw-la dierum_fw-la cum_fw-la italorum_fw-mi germanorum_n aliarúmque_fw-la gentium_fw-la amplissimis_fw-la copijs_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la lodovicus_n sequebatur_fw-la francorum_fw-la flandrensium_n normannorum_fw-la britonum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la burgundionum_fw-la provincialium_fw-la aquitanorum_fw-la equestri_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o pedestri_fw-la agmine_fw-la comitatus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la neobrigensis_n fol._n 371._o the_o same_o in_o english_a both_o the_o princess_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o so_o great_a a_o expedition_n they_o sever_a their_o army_n enter_v on_o their_o journey_n for_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n go_v before_o certain_a day_n journey_n with_o very_o great_a power_n of_o italian_n german_n and_o other_o country_n and_o king_n lewes_n follow_v after_o accompany_v with_o a_o band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o french_a man_n fleming_n norman_n briton_n english_a man_n burgundions_a man_n of_o provence_n and_o gascon_n the_o voyage_n of_o john_n lacie_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la
english_a hvbert_n walter_n bishop_n of_o sarisburie_n a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o good_a wit_n and_o piety_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n into_o syria_n go_v against_o the_o saracen_n as_o he_o return_v from_o palaestina_n and_o come_v in_o his_o journey_n into_o sicilia_n he_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o thereupon_o leave_v his_o journey_n homeward_o he_o go_v present_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v captive_v who_o the_o king_n immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n send_v into_o england_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n a_o tribute_n may_v be_v collect_v for_o his_o redemption_n which_o this_o hubert_n perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o deliver_v the_o king_n after_o this_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n he_o show_v the_o like_a duty_n of_o fidelity_n and_o trust_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o succeed_v he_o for_o by_o a_o long_a oration_n he_o persuade_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a circumspect_a man_n virtuous_a valiant_a bear_v of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o crown_a king_n he_o write_v certain_a book_n and_o die_v at_o the_o last_o with_o very_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o year_n 1205_o have_v be_v archbishop_n the_o space_n of_o 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o six_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n abroad_o whereby_o all_o thing_n go_v topsy_n turuy_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o travail_n of_o robert_n curson_n robertus_fw-la curson_n ex_fw-la nobili_fw-la quodam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ortus_fw-la genere_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la tum_fw-la prophanis_fw-la tum_fw-la sacris_fw-la studiosus_fw-la 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adventurous_o have_v travail_v for_o go_v to_o the_o
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the_o office_n of_o a_o gunner_n and_o have_v ordain_v that_o he_o go_v to_o our_o say_a realm_n there_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o galley_n which_o by_o our_o commandment_n be_v late_o make_v and_o we_o do_v command_v that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o eight_o ducat_n pay_v a_o month_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a galley_n as_o a_o gunner_n or_o till_o we_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o he_o the_o say_v eight_o ducat_n monthly_o of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v already_o of_o our_o provision_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o to_o have_v regard_n of_o those_o which_o come_v with_o he_o from_o escurial_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1577._o i_o the_o king_n juan_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it and_o under_o that_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o renew_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o commodious_a trade_n unto_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o right_n worsh_a citizen_n sir_n edward_n osburne_n alderman_n and_o m._n richard_n staper_n merchant_n of_o london_n this_o trade_n into_o the_o levant_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v page_n 96_o of_o this_o present_a volume_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o much_o frequent_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511_o till_o the_o year_n 1534_o and_o afterward_o also_o though_o not_o so_o common_o until_o the_o year_n 1550_o when_o as_o the_o bark_n aucher_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n roger_n bodenham_n make_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n unto_o sicilia_n candia_n sio_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o levant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o foresay_a trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o grand_a signior_n ample_a privilege_n grant_v to_o m._n anthony_n jenkenson_n 1553_o and_o the_o strong_a and_o weighty_a reason_n of_o gaspar_n campion_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v utter_o discontinue_v and_o in_o manner_n quite_o forget_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o howbeit_o the_o discreet_a and_o worthy_a citizen_n sir_n edward_n osborne_n and_o m._n richard_n staper_n serious_o consider_v what_o benefit_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o renew_v of_o the_o foresay_a discontinue_v trade_n to_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o majesty_n custom_n the_o further_a of_o navigation_n the_o vent_n of_o diverse_a general_a commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n determine_v to_o use_v some_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o reestablish_n and_o augment_v thereof_o wherefore_o about_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o aforesaid_a r._n w._n merchant_n at_o their_o charge_n and_o expense_n send_v john_n wight_n and_o joseph_n clements_n by_o the_o way_n of_o poland_n to_o constantinople_n constantinople_n where_o the_o say_v joseph_n remain_v 18_o month_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a conduct_n 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constantinople_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o company_n and_o carovan_n and_o so_o the_o four_o of_o september_n 1578_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o say_a acmet_n from_o leopolis_n in_o poland_n and_o travel_v through_o moldavia_n valachia_n bulgaria_n and_o romania_n gratify_v the_o voiavode_n with_o certain_a courtesy_n he_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o wise_o and_o discreet_o that_o within_o few_o month_n after_o he_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o great_a turk_n large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o worshipful_a person_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o procure_v his_o honourable_a and_o friendly_a letter_n unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o imperial_a musulmanlike_a highness_n of_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v to_o the_o sacred_a regal_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1579_o contain_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o privilege_n in_o greatness_n and_o glory_n most_o renown_a elizabeth_n most_o sacred_a queen_n and_o noble_a prince_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a worshipper_n of_o jesus_n most_o wise_a governor_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n and_o family_n of_o nazareth_n cloud_n of_o most_o pleasant_a rain_n and_o sweet_a fountain_n of_o nobleness_n and_o virtue_n lady_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o perpetual_a happiness_n &_o glory_n of_o the_o noble_a realm_n of_o england_n who_o all_o sort_n seek_v unto_o and_o submit_v themselves_o we_o wish_v most_o prosperous_a success_n and_o happy_a end_n to_o all_o your_o action_n and_o do_v offer_v unto_o you_o such_o pleasure_n and_o courtesy_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o mutual_a and_o eternal_a familiarity_n thus_o end_v as_o best_o beseem_v we_o our_o former_a salutation_n in_o most_o friendly_a manner_n we_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n have_v come_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o 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feast_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n which_o last_v two_o day_n and_o for_o a_o day_n they_o never_o cease_v shoot_v off_o of_o great_a ordinance_n aâ—gier_n from_o alexandria_n i_o sail_v to_o argier_n where_o i_o lie_v with_o m._n typton_n consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o use_v i_o most_o kind_o and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o see_v he_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n do_v only_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o great_a government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o potanca_n be_v prisoner_n in_o argier_n who_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o nephew_n who_o write_v to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o go_v only_o as_o a_o spy_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n i_o hear_v at_o argier_n of_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n cast_v away_o at_o a_o town_n call_v formentera_n three_o of_o they_o be_v of_o argier_n the_o other_o four_o be_v the_o christian_n we_o find_v here_o also_o 13._o englishman_n which_o be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n put_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o tunis_n where_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o bark_n whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o argier_n to_o require_v a_o redress_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o be_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o golden_a noble_a of_o london_n whereof_o master_n bird_n be_v owner_n the_o master_n be_v stephen_n haselwood_n and_o the_o captain_n edmond_n bence_n the_o third_o day_n of_o december_n the_o pinnace_n call_v the_o moonshine_n of_o london_n come_v to_o argier_n with_o a_o prize_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n lade_v with_o sugar_n hide_v and_o ginger_n the_o pinnace_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o golden_a noble_a and_o at_o argier_n they_o make_v sale_n both_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n where_o we_o leave_v they_o at_o our_o come_n away_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o januarie_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n i_o land_v at_o dartmouth_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n come_v to_o london_n with_o humble_a thanks_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o my_o safe_a arrival_n a_o true_a report_n of_o a_o worthy_a fight_n perform_v in_o the_o voyage_n from_o turkey_n by_o five_o ship_n of_o london_n against_o 11._o galley_n and_o two_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pantalarea_n within_o the_o strait_n anno_fw-la 1586._o write_a by_o philip_n jones_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n be_v of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o turkey_n trade_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n and_o advertisement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n grudge_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o only_o of_o late_o arrest_v all_o english_a ship_n body_n and_o good_n in_o spain_n but_o also_o malign_v the_o quiet_a traffic_v which_o they_o use_v to_o and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o province_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n and_o to_o endeavour_n by_o their_o best_a mean_n to_o intercept_v take_v and_o spoil_v they_o their_o person_n and_o good_n they_o hereupon_o think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o set_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o turkey_n in_o such_o strength_n and_o ability_n for_o their_o defence_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o their_o spanish_a enemy_n may_v
sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à _fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à _fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à _fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es seus_fw-la reynos_a que_fw-fr ninguen_n armassenem_fw-la podesse_fw-la mandar_fw-la à _fw-la guinee_n é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr mandasse_n desfazer_n huna_fw-la armada_n que_fw-fr pera_fw-la laa_o faziam_fw-la per_fw-la mandado_fw-es do_fw-mi duque_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n humh_o joam_o tintam_o é_fw-fr bum_n guilherme_n fabiam_fw-la ingreses_n com_n ha_o qual_a embaixada_fw-es el_fw-es rey_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-mi mostrou_fw-fr receber_n grande_fw-fr contentamento_fw-la é_fw-fr foy_fw-fr dell_fw-it come_v muyta_fw-la honra_fw-la recebida_fw-la é_fw-fr they_o tudo_fw-la fez_fw-fr inteirament_fw-it ho_o que_fw-fr pello_n embaixadore_v ibe_n foy_fw-fr requerido_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr elles_fw-fr trouxeran_fw-ge tower_n autenticas_fw-la escrituras_fw-la das_fw-la diligencias_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi pubricos_fw-la pregones_fw-la fizeram_fw-la é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr as_o provisone_n das_fw-mi aprovasone_n que_fw-fr eran_v necessarias_fw-la é_fw-fr come_v tudo_fw-la muyto_fw-it ben_fw-mi acabado_fw-it é_fw-fr have_v vontade_fw-la del_fw-it rey_fw-mi se_fw-la vieram_fw-la the_o ambassage_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o part_n be_v to_o stay_v one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n from_o proceed_v in_o a_o voyage_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o guinea_n 1481_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gracias_fw-la de_fw-la resende_v which_o intreat_v of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n 33._o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n of_o monte_fw-fr mayor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sonsa_n a_o principal_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o estimation_n and_o in_o who_o the_o king_n repose_v great_a trust_n with_o doctor_n john_n d'eluas_fw-la and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pina_n as_o secretary_n and_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n very_o honourable_o be_v very_o well_o accompany_v ambassage_n these_o man_n be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v condition_v that_o the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o confirm_v the_o old_a league_n cause_n and_o likewise_o they_o have_v order_n to_o show_v and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o the_o segneury_n of_o ginnee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v see_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v give_v charge_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v arm_v or_o set_v forth_o ship_n to_o ginnee_n cause_n and_o also_o to_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o dissolve_v a_o certain_a fleet_n which_o one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o ginnee_n with_o which_o ambassage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o with_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o he_o condescend_v unto_o all_o that_o the_o ambassador_n require_v of_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v authentical_a writing_n of_o the_o diligence_n which_o they_o have_v perform_v with_o publication_n thereof_o by_o the_o herald_n and_o also_o proviso_n of_o those_o confirmation_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v dispatch_v all_o thing_n well_o and_o with_o the_o king_n good_a will_n they_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o ancient_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o canarie-iland_n gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a ligier_n book_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n it_o appear_v evident_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o letter_n of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o i_o richard_n hakluyt_n write_v by_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o principal_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o factor_n thomas_n midnall_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n william_n ballard_n at_o that_o time_n resident_a at_o s._n lucar_n in_o andeluzia_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1526_o and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n and_o probability_n long_o before_o certain_a english_a merchant_n 1526._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n himself_o with_o one_o thomas_n spacheford_n exercise_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n unto_o the_o canary_n land_n for_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o thomas_n midnall_n and_o william_n ballard_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o cadiz_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v take_v in_o certain_a fardel_n of_o cloth_n both_o course_n and_o fine_a broad_a and_o narrow_a of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n some_o arovas_n of_o packthreed_n six_o ceron_n or_o bag_n of_o soap_n with_o other_o good_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o santa_n cruz_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o tenerifa_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o canary-iland_n all_o which_o commodity_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v to_o barter_n &_o sell_v away_o at_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o good_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n good_a store_n of_o orchell_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v upon_o high_a rock_n in_o those_o day_n much_o use_v to_o die_v withal_o some_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o certain_a hundred_o of_o kid-skinne_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a and_o first_o hand_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o santa_n cruz_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o as_o factour_n for_o the_o abovesayd_a m._n nicolas_n thorne_n and_o here_o also_o i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v that_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o thomas_n tison_n a_o english_a man_n who_o before_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1526_o have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v there_o resident_a unto_o who_o the_o say_v m._n nicolas_n thorne_n send_v certain_a armour_n and_o other_o commodity_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n aforesaid_a a_o description_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o land_n of_o canaria_n with_o their_o strange_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n compose_v by_o thomas_n nicols_n english_a man_n who_o remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o my_o intent_n be_v particular_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canaria_n land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o because_o i_o find_v such_o variety_n in_o sundry_a writer_n and_o especial_o great_a untruth_n in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o new_a find_v world_n antarctike_a set_v out_o by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v andrew_n thevet_n the_o which_o
tenerif_n have_v it_o stand_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o island_n of_o iron_n call_v hierro_n this_o island_n stand_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n westward_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a island_n which_o contain_v six_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v but_o small_a extension_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gomera_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v goat_n flesh_n and_o orchell_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o all_o that_o island_n tavoton_n but_o only_o one_o vineyard_n that_o a_o english_a man_n of_o taunton_n in_o the_o west_n country_n plant_v among_o rock_n his_o name_n be_v john_n hill_n this_o island_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n grow_v a_o great_a tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o a_o olive_n tree_n which_o have_v a_o great_a cistern_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n this_o tree_n continual_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n continual_o drop_v water_n very_o sweet_a into_o the_o say_a cistern_n which_o come_v to_o the_o say_a tree_n from_o the_o cloud_n by_o attraction_n and_o this_o water_n suffice_v the_o island_n for_o all_o necessity_n aswell_o for_o the_o cattle_n as_o for_o the_o inhabitane_n it_o stand_v in_o 27_o degree_n the_o island_n of_o lanzarota_n the_o island_n of_o lanzarota_n stand_v eighteen_o league_n distant_a from_o grand_a canaria_n southeastward_o the_o only_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v goat_n flesh_n and_o orchell_n it_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o do_v appertain_v to_o don_n augustine_n de_fw-fr herrera_n with_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o fortaventura_n and_o lanzarota_n but_o the_o vassal_n of_o these_o earldom_n may_v in_o any_o cause_n of_o wrong_a appeal_n to_o the_o king_n judge_n which_o reside_v in_o canaria_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o because_o although_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o only_o the_o three_o fruitful_a land_n call_v canaria_n tenerif_n and_o palma_n yet_o he_o also_o reserve_v the_o rod_n of_o justice_n to_o himself_o because_o otherwise_o the_o vassal_n may_v be_v evil_o entreat_v of_o their_o lord_n from_o this_o island_n do_v weekly_o resort_v to_o canaria_n tenerif_n &_o palma_n boat_n lade_v with_o dry_a goat_n flesh_n call_v tussinetta_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bacon_n and_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 26_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o length_n twelve_o league_n the_o i_o will_v of_o forteventura_n the_o i_o will_v of_o forteventura_n stand_v fifty_o league_n from_o the_o promontory_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o four_o &_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o canaria_n estward_o this_o island_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o lanzarota_n it_o be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o also_o of_o kine_n goat_n and_o orchel_n this_o i_o will_v be_v fifteen_o league_n long_o and_o ten_o league_n broad_a on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o little_a island_n about_o one_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a island_n between_o both_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v navigable_a for_o any_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v graciosa_fw-la both_o forteventura_n and_o lanzarota_n have_v very_o little_a wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o land_n it_o stand_v in_o 27_o degree_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o write_v of_o these_o seven_o land_n by_o experience_n because_o i_o be_v a_o dweller_n there_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o master_n thomas_n lock_v master_n anthony_n hickman_n and_o master_n edward_n castelin_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v worthy_a merchant_n and_o of_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n stand_v in_o 32_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctinall_n line_n and_o seventie_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenerif_n northeastward_o and_o south-west_n from_o hercules_n pillar_n this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o one_o macham_n a_o englishman_n and_o be_v after_o conquer_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n nation_n it_o be_v first_o call_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wilderness_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n that_o there_o do_v grow_v and_o yet_o do_v as_o cedar_n cypress_n uinatico_fw-la barbuzano_n pine_v tree_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a island_n continue_v still_o with_o the_o same_o name_n howbeit_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o between_o the_o fayed_a island_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n be_v a_o island_n not_o yet_o discover_v which_o be_v the_o true_a island_n madera_n call_v saint_n brandon_n this_o island_n yield_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n yearly_o it_o have_v one_o fair_a city_n call_v fouchall_n which_o have_v one_o fair_a port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n with_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o dignity_n thereunto_o appertain_v there_o be_v also_o justice_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o portugal_n use_n but_o cause_n of_o appellation_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n to_o the_o king_n superior_a judge_n there_o this_o island_n have_v another_o town_n call_v machico_n which_o have_v likewise_o a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o town_n and_o road_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o macham_n the_o englishman_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o sixteen_o sugar_n house_n call_v ingenios_n which_o make_v excellent_a good_a sugar_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o goodly_a timber_n before_o declare_v great_a store_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o pear_n apple_n plum_n wild_a date_n peach_n of_o diverse_a sort_n melon_n batatas_fw-la orange_n lemon_n pomegranate_n citron_n fig_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o garden_n herb_n there_o be_v many_o dragon_n tree_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o the_o canary_n land_n but_o chief_o this_o land_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o singular_a good_a wine_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o many_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o land_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a island_n stand_v another_o little_a island_n call_v porto_n santo_n the_o people_n thereof_o live_v by_o husbandry_n for_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n yield_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o rather_o be_v thereof_o provide_v out_o of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o tenerif_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n six_o league_n distant_a stand_v another_o little_a island_n call_v the_o desert_n which_o produce_v only_a orchell_n and_o nourish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goat_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o main_a island_n which_o may_v be_v thirty_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o land_n be_v of_o great_a height_n where_o the_o foresay_a tree_n grow_v it_o be_v wonder_n to_o see_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o ingenios_n by_o mine_n through_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o tenerif_n and_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n stand_v a_o little_a solitary_a island_n call_v the_o saluage_n which_o may_v be_v about_o one_o league_n in_o compass_n which_o have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n but_o be_v only_a food_n for_o goat_n the_o orginall_a of_o the_o first_o voyage_n for_o traffic_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n in_o barbary_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o with_o a_o tall_a ship_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o london_n whereof_o go_v as_o captain_n master_n thomas_n windam_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o james_n aldaie_n to_o the_o worshipful_a master_n michael_n lock_v which_o aldaie_o profess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o trade_n worshipful_a sir_n have_v late_o be_v acquaint_v with_o your_o intent_n to_o prosecute_v the_o old_a intermit_a discovery_n for_o catai_n if_o therein_o with_o my_o knowledge_n travel_n or_o industry_n i_o may_v do_v you_o service_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o do_v it_o and_o therein_o to_o adventure_v my_o life_n to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v be_v by_o some_o man_n not_o my_o friend_n evil_a speak_v of_o at_o london_n say_v that_o although_o i_o be_v a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o cosmographie_n and_o that_o i_o have_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o some_o voyage_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o great_a effect_n yet_o say_v they_o malicious_o and_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o season_n to_o proceed_v in_o those_o voyage_n that_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n take_v example_n especial_o of_o two_o
from_o mexico_n the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1590._o to_o francis_n hernandez_n of_o sivil_n concern_v the_o speedy_a build_n of_o two_o strong_a fort_n in_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o and_o vera_fw-la cruz_n as_o also_o touch_v the_o notable_a new_a and_o rich_a discovery_n of_o cibola_n or_o new_a mexico_n 400_o league_n northwest_o of_o mexico_n pag._n 396_o certain_a voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o northwest_o or_o backside_n of_o america_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n with_o 3_o ship_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a fernando_n cortes_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o nueva_n galicia_n &_o culiacan_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n call_v el_n mar_v vermejo_fw-es as_o also_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o cape_n california_n as_o far_o as_o 30_o degree_n begin_v from_o acapulco_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1539._o p._n 397_o the_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n of_o fernando_n alarchon_n make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o r._n h._n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o 85_o league_n up_o the_o river_n of_o buena_fw-es guia_n begin_v the_o 9_o of_o may_n 1540_o pag._n 425_o the_o voyage_n and_o course_n which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n hold_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o guatulco_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o california_n as_o far_o as_o 43_o degree_n &_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o 38_o degree_n where_o in_o a_o very_a good_a harbour_n he_o grave_v his_o ship_n entrench_v himself_o on_o land_n call_v the_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_fw-la albion_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o majesty_n pag._n 440_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o francis_n gualle_v a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n undertake_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o the_o say_a province_n to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o luçone_n or_o the_o philippinas_fw-la unto_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macao_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macao_n by_o the_o lequeos_n the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n in_o 37_o degree_n and_o ½_n bâ—cke_v again_o to_o acapulco_n begin_v the_o 10_o of_o march_n 1582_o &_o end_v 1584._o out_o of_o which_o voyage_n beside_o great_a probability_n of_o a_o north_n northwest_o or_o north-east_n passage_n may_v evident_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o sea_n between_o japan_n and_o america_n be_v by_o mâ—ny_n hundred_o league_n broad_a and_o the_o land_n between_o cape_n mendoçino_n and_o cape_n california_n be_v many_o hundred_o league_n narrow_a than_o we_o â—inde_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a map_n and_o relation_n pag._n 442_o a_o extract_n of_o a_o spanish_a letter_n write_v from_o pueblo_n de_fw-la los_fw-la angeles_n in_o nueva_n espanna_n in_o october_n 1597_o touch_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o california_n be_v distant_a eight_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o main_a pag._n 439_o a_o catalogue_n of_o diverse_a voyage_n make_v by_o english_a man_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n and_o to_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o principal_a province_n city_n town_n and_o place_n throughout_o the_o great_a and_o â—arge_a kingdom_n of_o new_a spain_n even_o as_o far_o as_o nicaragna_n and_o panamá_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o perú_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o robert_n tomson_n merchant_n into_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o pa._n 447_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n roger_n bodenham_n to_o sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n anno_fw-la 1564._o pag._n 447_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n john_n chilton_n to_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o to_o diverse_a place_n in_o perú_n begin_v â—rom_o cadiz_n in_o andaluzia_n in_o march_n 1568._o pa._n 455_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n hawk_n merchant_n to_o nueva_n espanna_n in_o which_o country_n he_o travel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o observe_v many_o notable_a thing_n write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o eyton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esquire_n 1572._o pag._n 462_o the_o voyage_n of_o miles_n philip_n one_o of_o the_o company_n put_v on_o shore_n by_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n 1568_o a_o little_a to_o the_o north_n of_o panuco_n from_o whence_o he_o travel_v to_o mexico_n and_o afterward_o to_o sundry_a other_o place_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n 15_o or_o 16_o year_n together_o &_o note_v many_o thing_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n pag._n 469_o the_o travel_n of_o job_n hortop_n set_v on_o land_n by_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n 1586_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n somewhat_o to_o the_o north_n of_o panuco_n before_o mention_v pag._n 487_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o tecuanapa_n a_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n situate_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n not_o farrâ—_n from_o nicaragua_n pag._n 495_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a english_a voyage_n to_o all_o the_o isle_n call_v las_n antillas_n and_o to_o the_o four_o greaâ—er_a island_n of_o sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n â—ico_fw-la hespaniola_n jamaica_n and_o cuba_n and_o northward_o through_o the_o lucayos_n as_o also_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_n firma_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi veragua_n the_o honduras_n the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n to_o the_o poâ—t_n of_o sanâ—_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o panuâ—o_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o the_o year_n 1516_o to_o brasil_n santo_n domingo_n and_o sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-la pag._n 498_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n tison_n a_o english_a man_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n before_o the_o year_n 1526._o pag._n 500_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o valiant_a knight_n sir_n john_n hawkins_n sometime_o treasurer_n of_o her_o majesty_n navy_n royal_a make_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o pag._n 500_o the_o second_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o r._n w._n sir_n john_n hawkins_n knight_n with_o the_o jesus_n of_o lubec_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n and_o the_o solomon_n and_o two_o bark_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o dominica_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la &_o so_o homeward_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n anton_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cuba_n &_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n begin_v 1564._o pag._n 501_o the_o three_o troublesome_a voyage_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n john_n hawkins_n with_o the_o jesus_n of_o lubec_n the_o minion_n and_o four_o other_o ship_n to_o the_o part_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o nueva_n espanna_n anno_fw-la 1567._o &_o 1568._o pag._n 521_o the_o first_o voyage_n attempt_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o valiant_a and_o expert_a captain_n m._n francis_n drake_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o dragon_n and_o another_o ship_n &_o a_o pinnace_n to_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_n and_o dariene_n about_o the_o year_n 1572._o pag._n 525_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n oxnam_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o west_n india_n and_o over_o the_o straight_a of_o dariene_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n anno_fw-la 1575._o pag._n 526_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n andrew_n barker_n of_o bristol_n with_o two_o ship_n the_o one_o call_v the_o ragged_a staff_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bear_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la and_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n anno_fw-la 1576._o pag._n 528_o the_o famous_a expedition_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n wherein_o be_v tâ—ken_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n saint_n domingo_n cartagena_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o saint_n augustin_n in_o florida_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o and_o 1586._o pag._n 5â—4_n the_o voyage_n of_o william_n michelson_n and_o william_n mace_n of_o ratcliff_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o dog_n make_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n anno_fw-la 1589._o pag._n 557_o the_o voyage_n and_o valiant_a fight_n of_o the_o content_a a_o ship_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n george_n carey_n knight_n l._n hunsdon_n l._n chamberlain_n captain_n of_o the_o honourable_a band_n of_o her_o majesties_n pensioner_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n etc._n etc._n 1591._o pag._n 555_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n christopher_n newport_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o
other_o ship_n that_o lay_v hard_a by_o lade_v with_o sugar_n and_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o she_o under_o hatch_n &_o present_o let_v slip_v her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n &_o carry_v she_o clean_o away_o and_o after_o this_o sort_n deceive_v they_o and_o they_o think_v or_o fear_v that_o we_o be_v the_o like_a do_v shoot_v at_o we_o as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v past_a the_o next_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o say_a port_n we_o do_v unbarke_v ourselves_o and_o go_v on_o land_n up_o to_o the_o city_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n where_o we_o remain_v 18._o or_o 20._o day_n and_o there_o find_v certain_a englishman_n merchant_n servant_n of_o one_o anthony_n hickman_n and_o edward_n castelin_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o traffic_n of_o who_o we_o receive_v great_a courtesy_n and_o much_o good_a cheer_n after_o the_o which_o 20._o day_n be_v past_a in_o the_o which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o country_n the_o people_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o i_o will_v of_o the_o canary_n 18._o league_n off_o call_v teneriffe_n and_o be_v come_v on_o land_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr laguna_n where_o we_o remain_v 7._o month_n attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o in_o the_o end_n come_v and_o there_o have_v take_v that_o which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o we_o ship_v ourselves_o in_o ship_n of_o cadiz_n be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o englishman_n marry_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n who_o name_n be_v john_n sweeting_n saâ—re_o and_o there_o come_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n for_o captain_n also_o a_o englishman_n marry_v in_o cadiz_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a john_n sweeting_n who_o name_n be_v leonard_n chilton_n there_o come_v also_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n another_o englishman_n which_o have_v be_v a_o 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they_o out_o the_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o sugar_n hide_v of_o ox_n bull_n and_o kine_n ginger_n cana_n fistula_n &_o salsa_n perillia_fw-la mine_n of_o silver_n &_o gold_n there_o be_v none_o but_o in_o some_o river_n there_o be_v find_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o gold_n the_o principal_a coin_n that_o they_o do_v traffic_v withal_o in_o that_o place_n be_v black_a money_n make_v of_o copper_n &_o brass_n and_o this_o they_o say_v they_o do_v use_v not_o for_o that_o they_o lack_v money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o trade_n withal_o out_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n but_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v good_a money_n the_o merchant_n that_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o trade_n will_v carry_v away_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o let_v the_o country_n commodity_n lie_v still_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o s._n domingo_n so_o we_o be_v come_v from_o the_o yle_n of_o canary_n to_o s._n domingo_n &_o there_o stay_v until_o the_o month_n of_o 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letter_n this_o be_v the_o fleet_n wherein_o cabot_n discover_v the_o river_n of_o plate_n 1526_o note_n the_o new_a find_v island_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n to_o know_v the_o latitude_n to_o know_v the_o longitude_n now_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o magelane_n note_n doctor_n leys_n demand_n the_o pope_n reprehend_v the_o longitude_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o new_o find_v land_n discover_v by_o the_o englishman_n note_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o pole_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o magelane_n note_v benefit_n to_o england_n objection_n answer_n a_o true_a opinion_n a_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n by_o the_o pole_n m._n therne_a and_o m._n eliot_n discoverer_n of_o new_a find_v land_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v not_o we_o which_o also_o sebastian_n gabot_n write_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o baptista_n ramusius_n russia_n become_v civil_a in_o y_z e_z year_n of_o our_o lord_n 572._o kiow_n 1237._o these_o ambassador_n be_v johan_n de_fw-fr â—_o lano_v carpini_fw-la &_o friar_n benedict_n of_o polonian_n the_o city_n of_o moscow_n first_o make_v the_o seaâ—e_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n juan_n vasilowich_n the_o name_n of_o the_o moscovite_n first_o advance_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tartar_n shake_v off_o basilius_n â—â—an_z vasilowich_n theodore_n the_o commodity_n of_o traffic_n and_o of_o navigation_n a_o minister_n in_o the_o voyage_n king_n edwardâ—_n corporation_n reason_n void_a of_o experience_n jiar_n i_o will_v read_v mair_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sarasen_a language_n mirt_v of_o turkish_a and_o egyptian_a february_n interpret_v by_o they_o the_o month_n to_o see_v ship_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o ship_n the_o second_o ship_n john_n stafford_n minister_n m._n william_n burrough_n now_o comptroller_n of_o her_o majesty_n navy_n the_o three_o ship_n may._n june_n july_n in_o this_o land_n dwellt_v octher_v as_o it_o seem_v roast_a island_n stanfew_n harbour_n lofootâ—_n august_n seyman_n in_o 70_o degree_n willoughby_z his_o land_n iâ—_n 72_o degree_n september_n in_o this_o haven_n they_o die_v die_v or_o ellon_n here_o end_v sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n his_o note_n which_o be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hand_n duyna_n note_n upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o by_o who_o this_o voyage_n be_v set_v out_o and_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o moscovie_n by_o the_o north._n 3._o ship_n furnish_v for_o the_o discovery_n provision_n of_o victual_n for_o 18._o month_n choice_n of_o captain_n and_o pilot_n sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n master_n henry_n sidney_n his_o oration_n they_o depart_v from_o raâ—eliffe_n the_o 20._o of_o may_v 1553._o they_o return_v the_o next_o year_n not_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o 2._o ship_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n the_o discovery_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n courteous_a letter_n to_o m._n chanceler_n the_o mighty_a lake_n of_o bealozera_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o moscovie_n their_o manner_n of_o 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the_o â—â—â—â—esse_n of_o one_o gabriel_n a_o good_a &_o necessary_a note_n twenty_o eight_o lodias_n belong_v to_o cola._n the_o latitude_n of_o cape_n s._n john_n 66_o degree_n 50_o minute_n earth_n swim_v above_o water_n like_o wood_n the_o latitude_n 68_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a morgiovet_v a_o harbour_n drift_n wood_n a_o samoed_n dolgoieve_v a_o island_n pechora_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n ice_n the_o lat_fw-la 70_o degree_n 11_o min._n s_o james_n island_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 7_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o relation_n of_o loshak_n the_o way_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ob._n a_o mighty_a hill_n in_o nova_fw-la zembla_n loshak_n the_o island_n of_o uagait_n samoed_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o samoed_n the_o samoed_n of_o the_o ob_fw-la very_o hurtful_a and_o shrewd_a people_n naramzay_o the_o latitude_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o land_n upon_o vaigat_n the_o uncerâ—entie_n of_o â—â—bing_v &_o flow_v they_o be_v within_o 15_o league_n of_o pechora_n they_o return_v the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1556_o norway_n roast_n &_o lofoot_n finmarke_n wardhouse_n lappia_n the_o scricfinne_n the_o lappian_o corelia_n novogardia_n the_o russes_z tartary_n lampas_n a_o mart_n or_o fair_a of_o the_o russes_z tartar_n and_o samoed_n the_o samoe_v country_n or._n pechoraâ—_n vaegatz_n nova_fw-la zembla_n store_n of_o foul_a white_a fox_n white_a bear_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o samoe_v sacrifice_n about_o the_o river_n of_o pechere_n four_o ship_n the_o edward_n bonaventure_n arrive_v in_o scotlandâ—_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o pettislego_n novemb_n 7._o 1556._o rich._n chancellor_n drown_v his_o departure_n from_o scotland_n towards_o england_n 1557._o febr._n 27._o his_o honourable_a receive_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o league_n and_o article_n of_o amity_n conclude_v and_o confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n four_o goodly_a ship_n of_o the_o merchant_n provide_v for_o russia_n 1557._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n second_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n coia_n reca_n coscaynos_a dog_n nose_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 4._o degree_n fox_n nose_n point_v pentecost_n cross_a island_n cape_n good_a fortune_n cape_n grace_n cape_n race_n frost_n in_o june_n tri_n ostrove_v ice_n the_o variation_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la point_n cape_n gallant_a juana_n creos_n s._n george_n island_n cape_n comfort_n s._n peter_n island_n s._n paul_n island_n cape_n sower_n beer_n kildina_fw-la cape_n bonaventure_n begor_n domshaff_n wardhouse_n wardhouse_n which_o be_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o the_o philip_n and_o marie_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v lose_v lose_v or_o â—rondon_v the_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la cast_v away_o a_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v at_o kegor_n commodity_n fit_a for_o kegor_n 1557._o ware_n send_v into_o russia_n out_o of_o england_n the_o arshine_v be_v a_o russie_n measure_n 7._o rope-maker_n send_v into_o russia_n cable_n and_o rope_n a_o principal_a commodity_n dansk_a the_o old_a chief_a place_n for_o cable_n commodity_n not_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o long_a freight_n fur_n most_o vendible_a steel_n copper_n woollen_a cloth_n of_o rye_n and_o revel_v of_o poland_n and_o lettowe_n russian_a leather_n thing_n goodâ—_n to_o die_v withal_o ten_o young_a man_n send_v into_o russia_n henry_n lane_n agent_n the_o four_o voyage_n the_o old_a traffic_n of_o russia_n to_o rei_fw-la revel_v and_o poland_n turn_v to_o saint_n nicholâ—â—_n the_o article_n of_o their_o first_o commission_n give_v 1555._o leonard_n brian_n send_v to_o search_v out_o yew_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n 2._o cooper_n send_v into_o russia_n the_o merchant_n letter_n over_o land_n write_v in_o cypher_n the_o voyag_n of_o steven_n burrow_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ob._n m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n his_o first_o travail_n intend_v for_o cathay_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o boghar_n good_a cask_n make_v in_o russia_n 1557_o john_n