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city_n edward_n john_n sir_n 23,199 5 7.5922 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93819 The State of the case depending between some of the inhabitants of Thames street and Josiah Child touching Lion-key ... Child, Josiah, Sir, 1631-1699. 1668 (1668) Wing S5310C; ESTC R42419 5,288 8

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the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n depend_v between_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thames_n street_n and_o josiah_n child_n touch_v lion-key_n viz._n the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n only_o have_v indict_v the_o defendant_n for_o stop_v up_o the_o stair_n at_o lion-key_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o passage_n former_o lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o for_o plank_v over_o eight_o foot_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o for_o erect_v a_o crane_n upon_o the_o say_a key_n which_o they_o say_v be_v public_a nuisance_n the_o desendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o for_o proof_n say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o say_a key_n but_o the_o same_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o he_o can_v make_v appear_v by_o legal_a conveyance_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v hereunto_o annex_v this_o the_o prosecutor_n deny_v not_o but_o they_o say_v that_o lion-key_n have_v always_o be_v a_o note_a and_o common_a place_n for_o land_v and_o take_v water_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n reply_v and_o will_v prove_v by_o hundred_o of_o witness_n that_o wharfige_fw-la be_v always_o pay_v for_o every_o thing_n ship_v or_o land_v at_o lion-key_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a basket_n that_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o much_o wharfige_fw-la as_o be_v ever_o pay_v at_o any_o private_a key_n or_o stair_n in_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o passage_n lead_v down_o to_o lion-key_n be_v always_o lock_v up_o at_o night_n and_o upon_o sunday_n and_o holyday_n and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o private_a key_n or_o wharf_n or_o stair_n between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o london-bridge_n be_v lock_v and_o that_o before_o the_o new_a gate_n be_v crect_v which_o be_v about_o fourteen_o year_n past_a there_o be_v other_o ancient_a gate_n to_o the_o say_a key_n and_o passage_n which_o by_o computation_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n stand_v and_o if_o the_o lock_v up_o the_o passage_n at_o such_o time_n and_o the_o constant_a take_n of_o whatfige_fw-la do_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o propriety_n and_o the_o incommunity_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n and_o stair_n than_o there_o be_v no_o private_a or_o proper_a key_n or_o wharf_n or_o stair_n between_o the_o tower_n and_o london-bridge_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v that_o ever_o any_o wharfinger_n hinder_v any_o person_n from_o landing_n or_o take_v water_n at_o his_o key_n or_o wharf_n it_o be_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o every_o wharfinger_n in_o london_n to_o suffer_v all_o person_n that_o will_v to_o land_n or_o take_v water_n at_o their_o wharf_n gratis_o and_o so_o they_o may_v yet_o do_v at_o lion-key_n when_o they_o please_v though_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o liberty_n whether_o to_o make_v stair_n or_o not_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o where_o to_o make_v they_o but_o all_o wharfinger_n of_o private_a key_n receive_v from_o all_o person_n wharfige_fw-la for_o what_o good_n they_o ship_n or_o land_n at_o their_o key_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o prejudice_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o consequence_n be_v that_o the_o city_n may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n challenge_v for_o common_a passage_n all_o the_o wharf_n in_o london_n even_o those_o themselves_o have_v let_v lease_n of_o to_o the_o value_n of_o some_o thousand_o pound_n peranum_n and_o indict_v the_o proprietor_n for_o alter_v or_o lessen_v their_o own_o stair_n or_o crain_n for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n and_o also_o all_o the_o way_n through_o vintner_n house_n who_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n do_v make_v passage_n through_o their_o tavern_n such_o as_o be_v now_o mr._n wadlows_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o bishops-gate-street_n and_o mr._n sawyer_n at_o the_o popes-head_n in_o st._n elien_n and_o such_o as_o be_v former_o mr._n brown_n at_o the_o white-horse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d street_n and_o many_o more_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o fire_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o nor_o ever_o can_v be_v pretend_v common_a passage_n because_o they_o be_v lock_v up_o at_o night_n by_o the_o owner_n be_v private_a person_n which_o the_o king_n highway_n be_v not_o nor_o be_v the_o custom_n about_o way_n in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o in_o london_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n 3._o all_o the_o common-stair_n be_v upon_o the_o city_n own_o ground_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v erect_v and_o repair_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n whereas_o these_o be_v always_o erect_v and_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o leffee_n and_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o benefit_n 4._o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o large_a record_n to_o produce_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n wherein_o a_o suit_n be_v comence_v by_o information_n of_o sir_n john_n brograve_n knight_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n edward_n jeffery_n be_v relator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n wherein_z the_o city_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o proof_n what_o common_a and_o open_a passage_n or_o stair_n the_o freeman_n of_o london_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o this_o interrogatory_n divers_a witness_n then_o of_o great_a age_n some_o above_o fourscore_o year_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n all_o or_o most_o of_o who_o in_o their_o deposition_n do_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o say_v free_a passage_n and_o stair_n begin_v with_o tower_n dock_n and_o so_o proceed_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o little_a sumers-key_n and_o then_o skip_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o london-bridge_n to_o church-yard_n alley_n stair_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v lion-key_n or_o stair_n which_o never_o have_v any_o other_o name_n though_o they_o omit_v not_o any_o other_o stair_n or_o place_n between_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o temple-stair_n that_o the_o city_n or_o freeman_n of_o london_n ever_o do_v or_o now_o do_v pretend_v to_o except_o lion-key_n only_o which_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o crowd_v their_o private_a interest_n under_o the_o honourable_a name_n of_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v will_v now_o screw_v from_o the_o defendant_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n 5._o there_o be_v several_a other_o record_n exemplify_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o private_a citizen_n of_o london_n which_o do_v recite_v all_o the_o common_a stair_n and_o passage_n which_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n have_v ancient_o claim_v a_o right_a unto_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v lion-key_n or_o stair_n 6._o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v deserve_o famous_a for_o keep_v exact_a register_n and_o record_n of_o their_o concern_v in_o all_o respect_n have_v no_o memory_n or_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o they_o ever_o have_v or_o do_v pretend_v to_o any_o right_n of_o passage_n or_o stair_n at_o lion-key_n although_o they_o have_v of_o all_o other_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o and_o certain_o will_v have_v have_v of_o this_o have_v they_o have_v any_o right_n at_o all_o thereunto_o 7._o the_o defendant_n deed_n of_o purchase_n and_o those_o by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v all_o mention_n wharfige_fw-la to_o be_v sell_v and_o convey_v with_o lion-key_n the_o second_o indictment_n be_v for_o plank_v over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n eight_o foot_n and_o erect_v a_o crain_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o for_o evidence_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v hy_z divers_a credible_a witness_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n be_v upon_o upright_a post_n so_o that_o the_o water_n have_v always_o a_o free_a course_n under_o the_o say_v plank_v 2._o that_o he_o have_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o his_o former_a wharfe_n or_o campshiot_n but_o several_a post_n of_o his_o ancient_a bound_n of_o the_o former_a campshiot_n or_o under_o wharf_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o be_v never_o remove_v which_o be_v now_o the_o outermost_a post_n or_o stake_n of_o the_o say_a work_n into_o the_o river_n 3._o that_o moreover_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n for_o what_o he_o do_v who_o be_v pro_fw-la illud_fw