shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o 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gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o 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so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o lewshant_n take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o east_n the_o next_o water_n she_o meet_v withal_o be_v on_o essex_n side_n almost_o against_o woolwich_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lee_n and_o be_v pass_v that_o the_o dargo_v also_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n on_o kent_n side_n two_o mile_n and_o more_o beneath_o erith_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o tunbridge_n or_o tanridge_n the_o next_o river_n that_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v west_n of_o the_o wam_o isle_n a_o rill_n of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o long_a course_n for_o rise_v about_o coringham_n it_o run_v not_o many_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o south_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n last_o of_o all_o the_o thames_n take_v acquaintance_n and_o mingle_v with_o medway_n a_o conâ—derable_a river_n water_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n this_o noble_a navigable_a river_n flow_v and_o fill_v all_o her_o channel_n twice_o every_o natural_a day_n by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o hold_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a land_n the_o stream_n or_o tide_n be_v high_a at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n do_v exact_o touch_v the_o norh-east_n and_o south_n or_o west_n point_n or_o the_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o underneath_o we_o these_o ride_v do_v also_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n each_o one_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o many_o â—_z as_o pass_v yet_o the_o revolution_n and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v reduce_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o say_a planet_n to_o these_o her_o former_a place_n whereby_o the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o be_v sound_a to_o consist_v of_o 24_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o 24_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o daily_o find_v that_o each_o tide_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o fullness_n for_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o high_a â—â—ouds_n and_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o full_n unto_o their_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o change_n sometime_o they_o rise_v also_o â—o_o high_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v northward_o that_o the_o thames_n often_o inound_v the_o bank_n about_o london_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n afterward_o more_o fertile_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n after_o a_o whit_n unless_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o come_n in_o thereof_o or_o else_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n put_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o do_v fill_v the_o river_n by_o their_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_n and_o the_o probaby_a reason_n why_o three_o or_o four_o tide_n do_v chap_v in_o in_o one_o day_n be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o strong_a than_o ordinary_o north_n or_o north-east_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o abundance_n or_o water_n the_o land_n stream_n or_o white_a water_n do_v oftentimes_o thicken_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o a_o land_n flood_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v up_o haddock_n with_o one_o hâ—nd_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n as_o they_o float_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n their_o eye_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o can_v see_v whither_o they_o swim_v and_o how_o to_o make_v shift_n for_o themselves_o before_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v surprise_v otherwise_o the_o thames_n water_n use_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o such_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v go_v along_o so_o fat_a with_o this_o great_a goodly_a river_n even_o from_o her_o source_n until_o she_o diâ—â—mboques_fw-la and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o nepume_n and_o cast_v herself_o into_o his_o embrace_n it_o will_v be_v now_o expedient_a to_o go_v on_o further_a and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o thâ—mes_n with_o the_o extent_n thereof_o which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie_a ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stâ—nes-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o â—rom_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendil_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o water_n or_o medmay_n all_o which_o extent_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conservancy_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n but_o after_o a_o fair_a and_o judicial_a trial_n in_o open_a court_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n adjudge_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o controversial_a point_n about_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o all_o difference_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1613_o sir_n john_n swinerton_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o mr._n sparry_n be_v then_o his_o deputy_n or_o respective_a bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o ever_o since_o be_v well_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v style_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o the_o forename_a limit_n and_o bound_n have_v plenary_a power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o all_o transgressor_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o water-bay_o of_o london_n be_v his_o substitute_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o fisherman_n call_v tinckerman_n frequent_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o who_o in_o time_n pass_v have_v be_v report_v and_o find_v out_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a destruction_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n or_o fry_n of_o fish_n by_o use_v unlawful_a net_n and_o other_o engine_n feed_v their_o hog_n with_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o city_n those_o prohibit_v engine_n and_o net_n be_v now_o quite_o suppress_v and_o a_o true_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o fish_v bring_v into_o use_n that_o such_o a_o havoc_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a fry_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o fisherman_n beside_o tinckerman_n belong_v to_o the_o thames_n call_v hebberman_n peterman_n and_o trawlerman_n that_o have_v live_v in_o former_a time_n by_o unlawful_a fish_n on_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o young_a fish_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o regulate_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a way_n of_o fish_v there_o have_v be_v other_o kind_n of_o abuse_n reform_v herein_o as_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n concern_v certain_a timber_n stand_v in_o tilbury_n hope_n a_o matter_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o passenger_n but_o a_o cause_n also_o to_o destroy_v the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n by_o the_o damage_n those_o timber_n do_v to_o the_o fisherman_n net_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a stand_n in_o the_o main_a course_n and_o current_n of_o the_o river_n that_o great_a grievance_n be_v speedy_o redress_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o water-bay_o furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v to_o clear_v
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o 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bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o stratford_n for_o make_v bread_n lesser_a than_o the_o assize_n be_v with_o a_o fool_n hood_n on_o his_o head_n and_o loaf_n of_o bread_n about_o his_o neck_n draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n chichester_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o pierce_n ploughman_n a_o book_n so_o call_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o careful_a common_a when_o no_o cart_n come_v to_o town_n with_o basket_n bread_n from_o stratford_n though_o begin_v beggar_n weep_v and_o workman_n be_v aghast_a a_o little_a this_o will_v be_v think_v long_o in_o the_o date_n of_o our_o dirt_n in_o a_o dry_a averel_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o twice_o thirty_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n james_n spencer_n be_v mayor_n six_o baker_n of_o stratford_n be_v amerce_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o 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to_o come_v as_o somewhat_o more_o large_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v first_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o hasty_a gather_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o suppress_v or_o subdue_a of_o misrule_v people_n within_o the_o say_a city_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v or_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o other_o governor_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o convenient_a meet_a and_o necessary_a a_o place_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n both_o for_o largeness_n of_o room_n and_o for_o their_o sure_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o their_o counsel_v together_o about_o the_o premise_n also_o in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v use_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o safeguard_n wealth_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v have_v and_o occupy_v at_o time_n when_o need_v require_v as_o also_o the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o common_o have_v be_v keep_v item_n if_o any_o triumph_n or_o nobleness_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o show_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a leaden-hall_n be_v the_o most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a place_n to_o prepare_v and_o order_v the_o say_a triumph_n therein_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o place_n thereof_o appoint_v item_n at_o any_o largesse_n or_o dole_n of_o any_o money_n make_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n for_o that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v most_o meet_a therefore_o item_n the_o honourable_a father_n that_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v a_o special_a will_n intent_n and_o mind_n that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o market_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a stand_v within_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o wet_a weather_n to_o keep_v themselves_o &_o their_o ware_n dry_a and_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v the_o better_a will_n and_o desire_n the_o more_o plenteous_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o victual_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a father_n shall_v never_o be_v fullfil_v nor_o take_v effect_n item_n if_o the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o most_o necessary_a place_n within_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o tuition_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a it_o may_v at_o length_n by_o likelihood_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a which_o god_n defend_v for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o great_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n your_o say_a beseechers_n think_v it_o much_o necessary_a that_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o be_v sure_o keep_v by_o sad_a and_o discreet_a officer_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v let_v to_o any_o body_n politic_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v about_o the_o leaden-hall_n to_o have_v the_o same_o make_v a_o burse_n for_o the_o assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o lumbardstreet_n many_o common-councel_n be_v call_v to_o that_o end_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o john_n champneys_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v full_o conclude_v that_o the_o burse_n shall_v remain_v in_o lumbardstreet_n as_o afore_o and_o leaden-hall_n no_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v that_o matter_n the_o use_n of_o leaden-hall_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thus_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o north_n quadrant_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o north_n gate_n be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n the_o other_o three_o side_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o make_n and_o rest_v of_o the_o pageant_n show_v at_o midsummer_n in_o the_o watch_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o side_n and_o quadrant_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o stowage_n of_o woolsack_n but_o not_o close_v up_o the_o loft_n above_o be_v partly_o use_v by_o the_o painter_n in_o work_v for_o the_o deck_v of_o pageant_n and_o other_o device_n for_o beautify_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o watchman_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o loft_n be_v let_v out_o to_o merchant_n the_o wooll-winders_a and_o packer_n therein_o to_o wind_v and_o pack_v their_o wools._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o leaden-hall_n may_v suffice_v now_o on_o the_o north_n of_o limestreet_n ward_n in_o the_o highstreet_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o proper_a tenement_n for_o artificer_n with_o a_o alley_n also_o call_v shall_v alley_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o maypole_n sometime_o rest_v over_o the_o gate_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v
the_o north_n and_o lumbardstreet_n on_o the_o west_n in_o lumbardstreet_n be_v one_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n grasse-church_n in_o lumbardstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n of_o record_n for_o that_o the_o grasse-market_n go_v down_o that_o way_n when_o that_o street_n be_v far_o broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v be_v straighten_v by_o encroachment_n now_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v john_n warner_n armorer_n and_o then_o grocer_n sheriff_n 1494._o build_v the_o south_n i_o will_v his_o son_n robert_n warner_n esquire_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o the_o pewterer_n be_v benefactor_n towards_o the_o north_n i_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o steeple_n or_o bel-tower_n thereof_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1554._o about_o the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o fair_a stone-porch_n of_o this_o church_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o smithfield_n so_o be_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o bell_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v buy_v be_v never_o bring_v thither_o by_o reason_n that_o one_o old_a warner_n draper_n of_o that_o parish_n decease_a his_o son_n mark_n warner_n will_v not_o perform_v what_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v and_o appoint_v so_o that_o fair_a steeple_n have_v but_o one_o bell_n as_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v etc._n etc._n next_o be_v a_o common_a ostery_n for_o traveller_n call_v the_o george_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n and_o be_v his_o london_n lodging_n in_o lumbardstreet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v there_o privy_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n be_v there_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o dirty_a street_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n edmond_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n in_o lumbardstreet_n by_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o birchover_n lane_n this_o church_n be_v also_o call_v st._n edmond_n grasse-church_n because_o the_o say_a grasse-market_n come_v down_o so_o low_a sir_n john_n mâ—lburn_n and_o sir_n william_n chester_n both_o lord_n mayor_n with_o other_o have_v monument_n in_o this_o church_n from_o this_o church_n down_o lombardstreet_n by_o birchovers_n lane_n the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o down_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n namely_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a forefront_n towards_o the_o street_n build_v by_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n goldsmith_n since_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o then_o one_o other_o sometime_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v his_o merchant_n house_n and_o so_o down_o towards_o the_o stock_n market_n lack_v but_o some_o three_o house_n thereof_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o chain_n to_o be_v draw_v thwart_o mart-lane_n up_o into_o fenchurch-street_n and_o so_o west_n by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mincheon-lane_n to_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n or_o rood_n lane_n and_o down_o that_o street_n to_o the_o midway_n towards_o st._n margaret_n church_n then_o by_o philpot-lane_n so_o call_v of_o sir_n john_n philpot_n that_o dwell_v there_o and_o be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o down_o that_o lane_n some_o six_o or_o eight_o house_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n then_o by_o grasse-church_n corner_n into_o lumbardstreet_n to_o st._n clement_n lâ—ne_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n clement_n church_n then_o down_o st._n nicholas_n lane_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n and_o the_o same_o church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n then_o to_o abchurch_n lane_n and_o down_o some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o then_o down_o sherborn-lane_n a_o part_n thereof_o and_o a_o part_n of_o bearbinder-lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o then_o down_o lumbardstreet_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angel_n almost_o to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o the_o stock_n market_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n somewhat_o within_o mart-lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n common_o call_v stane-church_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o city_n which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o since_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n sir_n john_n test_n knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n have_v here_o a_o monument_n with_o other_o then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n acon_n or_o hacon_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o lombardstreet_n sir_n john_n bridges_n draper_n maior_n 1520._o new_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o imbattel_v it_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o high_a street_n a_o comely_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n of_o the_o nativity_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o annal_n make_v no_o mention_n this_o church_n be_v late_o new_a build_v sir_n hugh_n price_n goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n at_o london_n and_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n under_o william_n lord_n hastings_n the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o decease_v 1496._o he_o build_v in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n call_v the_o charnel_n as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o steeple_n and_o give_v money_n towards_o the_o finish_n thereof_o beside_o the_o stone_n that_o he_o have_v prepare_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o guy_n brice_n or_o boys_n be_v also_o bury_v there_o with_o some_o other_o of_o note_n simon_n eyre_n 1459._o he_o give_v the_o tavern_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o lumbardstreet_n with_o a_o tenement_n annex_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tavern_n and_o a_o mansion_n behind_o the_o east_n tenement_n together_o with_o a_o ally_n from_o lumbardstreet_n to_o cornhill_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o new_o build_v towards_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_v church_n among_o other_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n have_v a_o monument_n there_o who_o anno_fw-la 1569._o give_v certain_a land_n for_o discharge_v langborn_n ward_n of_o all_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o the_o nine_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v billingsgate_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o go_v southeast_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o billingsgate-ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o tower-street_n ward_n in_o thames-street_n about_o smart_v key_n and_o run_v down_o along_o that_o street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o st._n magnus_n church_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a thames-street_n from_o over_o against_o smart_n key_n till_o over_o against_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o st._n magnus_n church_n aforesaid_a on_o this_o north_n side_n of_o thames-street_n be_v st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n up_o to_o st._n margaret_n church_n and_o then_o part_v of_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n next_o out_o of_o thames-street_n be_v lucas_n lane_n and_o than_o buttolph_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o philpot_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o rother_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o thwart_o the_o same_o lane_n be_v little_a eastcheap_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n touch_v the_o principal_a ornament_n within_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thamesstreet_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o there_o be_v first_o the_o say_v smart_n key_n so_o call_v of_o one_o smart_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o next_o be_v billingsgate_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n the_o which_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o roman_n feign_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n belâ—nus_n a_o britain_n â—ong_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o large_a water-gate_n port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n common_o arrive_v there_o with_o fish_n both_o fresh_a and_o salt_n shell-fish_n salt_n orange_n onion_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o rooâ—s_n wheat_n rye_n and_o grain_n of_o divers_a sort_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n adjoin_v this_o gate_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_v then_o of_o old_a time_n when_o the_o queen_n heath_n be_v use_v as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v the_o special_a or_o only_a port_n for_o take_v up_o of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o matchandize_n bring_v to_o this_o city_n by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n because_o the_o drawbridge_n of_o timber_n at_o london_n bridge_n be_v then_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o draw_v
three_o penny_n by_o year_n the_o lady_n stanley_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingâ—on_n and_o the_o lady_n harbert_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cordwayner_n ward_n we_o will_v pass_v now_o from_o the_o vintry_n to_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n take_v that_o name_n of_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n curriour_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n dwell_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o order_n be_v take_v then_o for_o cordwayner_n and_o curriour_n in_o corney-street_n and_o soper_n lane_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n one_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o run_v west_n through_o budgerow_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o budge_n fur_n and_o of_o skinner_n dwell_v there_o then_o up_o by_o saint_n anthenâ—es_v church_n through_o atheling_n or_o noble-street_n as_o leyland_n term_v it_o common_o call_v wathling-street_n to_o the_o red-lion_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o great_a lion_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o at_o a_o gate_n enter_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o be_v divers_a fair_a and_o large_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o broad-cloth_n and_o other_o drapery_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o budgerow_n lie_v a_o lane_n turn_v down_o by_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a and_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o the_o say_a gate_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o royall-street_n against_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower-royall_a be_v one_o other_o lane_n that_o run_v west_n to_o cordwainer-street_n and_o this_o be_v call_v turn_v base_a lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wring-wren-lane_n to_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n thomas_n church_n the_o apostle_n then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o high-street_n call_v wathling_n be_v one_o other_o street_n which_o run_v thwart_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v cordwayn_a street_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a and_o saint_n mary_n bow_v church_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o run_v down_o south_n through_o that_o part_n which_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n now_o bow_v lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o aldermary_a church_n to_o the_o new_a build_a house_n in_o place_n of_o ormond_n house_n and_o so_o to_o garlic_n hill_n or_o heath_n to_o st._n james_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o street_n towards_o cheap_a be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n of_o hosier_n dwell_v there_o in_o place_n of_o shoemaker_n but_o now_o those_o hosier_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o man_n of_o other_o trade_n as_o the_o hosier_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o same_o be_v call_v bowlane_n of_o bow_n church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v basing-lane_n right_o over_o against_o turn-base-lane_n this_o basing-lane_n west_n to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n now_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n be_v budgerow_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n anthony_n church_n have_v you_o st._n scythe_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n scythe_n church_n which_o stand_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o that_o lane_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n also_o the_o south_n side_n of_o needlers_n lane_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o st._n scythe_n lane_n than_o west_n from_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o sopers_n lane_n which_o lane_n take_v that_o name_n not_o of_o sope-making_a as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o of_o alen_n le_fw-fr sopar_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o nor_o can_v we_o read_v of_o sope-making_a in_o this_o city_n till_o within_o this_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n that_o john_n lamb_n dwell_v in_o grasse-street_n set_v up_o a_o boil_a house_n for_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n be_v serve_v of_o white_a soap_n in_o hard_a cake_n call_v castle-soap_n and_o other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o gray_a soap_n speckle_v with_o white_a very_o sweet_a and_o good_a from_o bristol_n sell_v here_o for_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o never_o above_o penny_n farthing_n and_o black_a soap_n for_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o pound_n then_o in_o bowlane_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o be_v goose-lane_n by_o bow-church_o willâ—am_n essex_n mercer_n have_v tenement_n there_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bowlane_n up_o wathling-street_n till_o over_o against_o the_o red_a lion_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a parish_n in_o budgerow_n call_v st._n anthony_n at_o first_o and_o now_o st._n antlin_n sir_n thomas_n knowles_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o repair_v and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n upon_o who_o be_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v grave_v under_o this_o stone_n thomas_n knowles_n both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n etc._n etc._n next_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o budgerow_n by_o the_o west_n corner_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n call_v aldermary_a church_n because_o the_o same_o be_v very_o old_a and_o elder_a than_o any_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n till_o of_o late_a year_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a new_a church_n be_v lay_v there_o by_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n who_o decease_v 1518._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n by_o he_o prepare_v with_o a_o fair_a monument_n raise_v over_o he_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o destroy_v and_o go_v he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o build_n up_o of_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o rest_a place_n for_o his_o bone_n there_o afterward_o richard_n chawcer_n vintner_n think_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jeffrey_n chawcer_n the_o poet_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o hosier-lane_n towards_o west-cheape_a be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n this_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n build_v on_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v therefore_o call_v new_a mary_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la orle_fw-mi bow_n in_o west_n cheap_v as_o stratford_n bridge_n be_v the_o first_o build_v by_o matilda_n the_o queen_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v stratfordle_n bow_n which_o name_n to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o bridge_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o continuation_n that_o court_n have_v there_o continue_v it_o be_v uncertain_a this_o church_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n and_o for_o divers_a accident_n happen_v there_o have_v be_v make_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o suburb_n first_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o the_o three_o of_o william_n rufus_n by_o tempest_n of_o winâ—_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a be_v overturn_v wherewith_o some_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o of_o the_o rafter_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o such_o violence_n be_v pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o high_a street_n that_o scant_o four_o foot_n of_o they_o remain_v above_o ground_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o then_o pave_v but_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1196._o william_n fitz_n osbert_n a_o seditious_a traitor_n take_v the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o victual_n but_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o willlam_n with_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v though_o without_o bloodshed_n for_o he_o be_v force_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n condemn_v he_o be_v by_o the_o heel_n draw_v to_o the_o elm_n in_o smithfield_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o nine_o of_o his_o fellow_n where_o because_o his_o favourer_n come_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o he_o forsake_v mary_n son_n as_o he_o term_v
where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o charcoal_n and_o one_o quartem_fw-la of_o one_o hundred_o of_o faggot_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n turn_v towards_o cripplegate_n and_o even_o upon_o or_o close_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v be_v certain_a new_a erect_a almshouse_n six_o in_o number_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o gift_n of_o mr._n robert_n rogers_n leather-seller_n and_o very_o good_a maintenance_n allow_v for_o ever_o to_o such_o people_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o then_o in_o little_a wood-street_n be_v seven_o proper_a chamber_n in_o a_o alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n found_v for_o seven_o poor_a people_n therein_o to_o dwell_v rent-free_a by_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n maior_n 1516._o now_o without_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n first_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n late_o repair_v after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o mischance_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o church_n be_v very_o few_o in_o white_a crosse-street_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o found_v there_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n giles_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o house_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o hospital_n of_o the_o french_a order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o point_v a_o custos_fw-la thereof_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n giles_n etc._n etc._n which_o hospital_n be_v suppress_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a one_o alley_n of_o divers_a tenement_n over_o against_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o saint_n giles_n church-yard_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v almshouse_n for_o the_o poor_a wherein_o they_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o otherwise_o be_v relieve_v but_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o since_o which_o time_n sir_n john_n gresham_n maior_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n which_o he_o have_v found_v at_o holt_n a_o market-town_n in_o norfolk_n in_o red_a crosse-street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o s._n giles_n church-yard_n up_o to_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n build_v outward_a with_o divers_a alley_n turn_v into_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o jew_n garden_n as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v they_o in_o england_n wherein_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n 1177_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o after_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o have_v a_o special_a place_n assign_v they_o in_o every_o quarter_n where_o they_o dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v also_o divers_a fair_a house_n up_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o be_v beech-lane_n peradventure_o so_o call_v of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n put_v out_o of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o lane_n stretch_v from_o red_a crosse-street_n to_o white_a crosse-street_n replenish_v not_o with_o beech_n tree_n but_o with_o beautiful_a house_n of_o stone_n brick_n and_o timber_n among_o the_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o great_a house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n for_o his_o lodging_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v drewry_n house_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewry_n who_o dwell_v there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o beech-lane_n towards_o white_a cross_a street_n the_o draper_n of_o london_n have_v late_o build_v eight_o almshouse_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n for_o eight_o poor_a widow_n of_o their_o own_o company_n who_o they_o place_v there_o rent-free_a then_o be_v golding-lane_n richard_n gallard_n of_o islington_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o painter-stainer_n of_o london_n found_v thirteen_o almshouse_n for_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n place_v in_o they_o rent-free_a he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o almshouse_n two_o penny_n the_o piece_n weekly_o and_o a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n among_o they_o yearly_a for_o ever_o he_o leave_v fair_a land_n about_o islington_n to_o maintain_v his_o foundation_n t._n hayes_n sometime_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o hay_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n ironmonger_n of_o london_n mercer_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o alms-people_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o barbican_n because_o sometime_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o burghken_n or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o city_n call_v in_o some_o language_n a_o barbican_n as_o a_o biken_v be_v call_v beacon_n this_o burghkenning_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o base_a court_n be_v give_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o robert_n ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o pertain_v to_o peregrine_n barty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n called_z garter_z place_n sometime_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n writhe_o or_o writhes_o knight_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n writhe_o knight_n alias_o garter_n and_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n trinitatis_fw-la in_o alto._n of_o the_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o north_n side_n west_n to_o saint_n john_n zacharies_n church_n and_o to_o foster_n lane_n now_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o engain_n or_o maiden_n lane_n be_v the_o west_n side_n of_o gutherons_n lane_n to_o kery_n lane_n and_o kery_n lane_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o back_o again_o into_o engain_n lane_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n hall_n to_o foster_n lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o cheap_a on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n foster_n church_n and_o run_v down_o north_n west_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o engain_n lane_n by_o lilipot_n lane_n and_o oat_n lane_n to_o noble-street_n and_o through_o that_o by_o shelly_n house_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o shelly_n sir_n thomas_n shelley_n knight_n be_v owner_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 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snow-hill_n to_o holdbourne_n conduit_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ouldbourn-bridge_n beyond_o the_o which_o bridge_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v shooe-lane_n by_o the_o which_o man_n pass_v from_o ouldbourne_n to_o fleet_n street_n by_o the_o conduit_n there_o in_o this_o shooe-lane_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v one_o old_a house_n call_v oldbourn-hall_n it_o be_v now_o let_v out_o into_o divers_a tenement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o very_a corner_n stand_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n from_o this_o church_n to_o st._n andrew_n up_z oldbourn-hill_n be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o stand_v three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o first_o adjoin_v unto_o crook-horn-alley_n be_v call_v thavies_n inn_n and_o stand_v opposite_a to_o ely_n house_n then_o be_v fewter-lane_n which_o stretch_v south_n into_o fleetstreet_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n dunstanes_n church_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o fewter_n or_o idle_a people_n lie_v there_o as_o in_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o garden_n but_o the_o same_o be_v now_o of_o late_a year_n on_o both_o side_n build_v through_o with_o many_o fair_a house_n and_o in_o the_o waste_a ground_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o shooe-lane_n and_o fewter-lane_n there_o be_v now_o many_o fair_a convenient_a house_n build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n as_o also_o a_o street_n call_v new-street_n betwixt_o aldersgate_n and_o redcrosse-street_n beyond_o this_o fewter_n lane_n be_v baynard_n inn_n alias_o mackworth_v inn_n which_o be_v of_o the_o chancery_n then_o be_v staple-inne_n also_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o whereof_o so_o name_v i_o be_o ignorant_a the_o same_o of_o late_a be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o fair_a build_v and_o not_o a_o little_a augment_v and_o then_o at_o the_o bar_n end_v this_o ward_n without_o newgate_n without_o ludgate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o north_n side_n from_o the_o say_a gate_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n as_o i_o say_v than_o the_o high_a street_n call_v ludgate-hill_n down_o to_o fleet-lane_n in_o which_o lane_n stand_v the_o fleet_n a_o prisonhouse_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fleet_n or_o water_n run_v by_o it_o and_o sometime_o flow_v about_o it_o but_o now_o vault_v over_o then_o also_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o shooe-lane_n stand_v a_o fair_a water-conduit_n whereof_o william_n east_n field_n sometime_o mayor_n be_v founder_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o conduit_n head_n with_o divers_a spring_n of_o water_n gather_v thereunto_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o paddington_n and_o the_o water_n convey_v from_o thence_o by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n towards_o london_n unto_o teyborn_n where_o it_o have_v lie_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o more_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n willâ—am_n eastfield_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o with_o the_o good_n of_o sir_n william_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n first_o in_o pipe_n of_o lead_n into_o a_o pipe_n begin_v to_o be_v lay_v beside_o the_o great_a conduit_n head_n at_o marrowbone_n which_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o a_o separall_a late_o before_o make_v against_o the_o chapel_n of_o rounseval_n by_o charingcross_a and_o no_o further_o and_o then_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o make_v receipt_n or_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o wit_n the_o poor_a to_o drink_v the_o rich_a to_o dress_v their_o meat_n which_o water_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v thus_o into_o fleetstreet_n to_o a_o standard_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o finish_v 1471._o from_o this_o conduit_n up_o to_o fewter_n lane_n and_o further_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n dunstane_n call_v in_o the_o west_n for_o difference_n from_o saint_n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n next_o beyond_o this_o church_n be_v clifford_n inn_n sometime_o belong_v to_o robert_n clifford_n by_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o clifford_n inn_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o newstreet_n or_o chancellor_n inn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o be_v sergeants-inne_n call_v in_o chancery_n lane_n and_o then_o next_o be_v sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o place_n of_o a_o jew_n house_n to_o he_o forfeit_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o and_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o fair_a church_n now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o chapel_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o chancery_n it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a temple_n and_o the_o new_a in_o the_o which_o house_n all_o such_o jew_n and_o infidel_n as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v under_o a_o honest_a rule_n of_o life_n sufficient_a maintenance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v which_o be_v baptize_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o live_v under_o a_o learned_a christian_a appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o since_o the_o which_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1290._o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v in_o this_o place_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o this_o house_n be_v annex_v by_o parent_n to_o william_n burstall_n clark_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o roâ—s_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fifty_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o first_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n at_o the_o i_o able_a of_o marblestone_n since_o the_o which_o time_n that_o house_n have_v be_v common_o call_v the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n sometime_o be_v a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o nectoâ—_n park_n a_o house_n of_o canon_n in_o lincolnshire_n this_o be_v common_o call_v hereflete_a inn_n and_o be_v a_o brewhouse_n but_o now_o fair_a build_v for_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o stand_v over_o against_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o roll_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o lane_n which_o now_o enter_v fickets_n croft_n or_o ficket_n field_n then_o be_v shere-lane_n open_v also_o into_o ficket_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o bar_n next_o be_v bride-lane_n and_o therein_o bridewell_n of_o old_a time_n the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v there_o lodge_v and_o till_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v lodge_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o for_o example_n have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o the_o chapter_n or_o tower_n and_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a house_n of_o new_a for_o receipt_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1522._o be_v lodge_v himself_o at_o the_o blackfriar_n but_o his_o noble_n in_o this_o new_a build_v bridewell_n a_o gallery_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o house_n over_o the_o water_n and_o through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o emperor_n lodging_n at_o the_o blackfriar_n king_n henry_n himself_o often_o time_n lodge_v there_o also_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o a_o parliament_n be_v then_o hold_v in_o the_o blackfriar_n he_o create_v state_n of_o nobility_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barn_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v his_o inn_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o bridewell_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bridget_n or_o bride_n of_o old_a time_n a_o small_a thing_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o choir_n but_o since_o increase_v with_o a_o large_a body_n and_o side_n isle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n vinor_n eâ—quire_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o all_o which_o he_o cauâ—ed_v to_o be_v wrought_v about_o in_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o vine_n with_o grape_n and_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o old_a work_n and_o the_o new_a sometime_o prepare_v as_o a_o screne_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n house_n at_o the_o strand_n be_v buy_v for_o eightscore_o pound_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o the_o next_o be_v salisbury_n court_n a_o place_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o london_n house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o come_v for_o other_o business_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o dwell_n first_o of_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n and_o after_o of_o sir_n thomas_n sackvile_n his_o son_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n who_o very_o great_o enlarge_v it_o with_o stately_a building_n then_o be_v water-lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o hang_a sword_n to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v the_o white_a friar_n church_n call_v fratres_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr carmeli_fw-la first_o found_v say_v john_n bale_n by_o sir_n richard_n grace_n knight_n ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o codner_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o or_o the_o last_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge-ward_n without_o contain_v the_o bourough_n of_o southwark_n we_o have_v now_o almost_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n for_o have_v treat_v of_o ward_n in_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n in_o number_n five_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v now_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o say_a river_n into_o the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v also_o a_o ward_n of_o london_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o be_v portsoken_n on_o the_o east_n and_o faringdon_n extra_n on_o the_o west_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o ward_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n now_o call_v bridge-ward_n without_o
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
londinopolis_n a_o historical_a discourse_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chief_a emporium_n of_o great_a britain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n antiquity_n and_o new_a building_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o jam_fw-la howel_n esq_n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o i._n streater_n for_o henry_n twiford_n george_n sawbridge_n thomas_n dring_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n 1657._o de_fw-fr ponte_n londinensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la stupendo_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o structurâ_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la celebris_fw-la illius_fw-la hexastichi_n poetae_fw-la sannazarii_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la veneta_n viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v syluam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la funes_fw-la pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_n flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la et_fw-la rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_fw-la tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_fw-la haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_n ait_fw-fr iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphrase_a in_o english_a of_o london-bridg_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_a wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o dance_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridg_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o lie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o venice_n rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a and_o all_o 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so_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o love_n of_o florence_n when_o among_o other_o expression_n he_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o fair_a lady_n fit_a to_o be_v see_v only_o on_o holiday_n so_o a_o french_a baron_n be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o neat_a that_o he_o say_v can_v he_o live_v ever_o in_o paris_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o right_n to_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v story_v of_o tamburlaine_n that_o have_v get_v constantinople_n the_o first_o compliment_n he_o put_v upon_o she_o be_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o her_o rare_a beauty_n that_o he_o come_v from_o so_o far_o off_o to_o court_v she_o but_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o thrace_n to_o court_v fair_a lady_n not_o with_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n but_o with_o dulcimer_n and_o other_o melodious_a instrument_n i_o may_v well_o affirm_v that_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o parallel_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o have_v breathe_v air_n and_o sleep_v in_o her_o bosom_n now_o near_o upon_o forty_o year_n except_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v abroad_o upon_o foreign_a employment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o be_v habitual_o in_o love_n with_o she_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v want_v to_o express_v it_o many_o time_n by_o dedicate_a unto_o her_o the_o great_a french_a dictionary_n refine_v and_o enrich_v with_o divers_a additional_n then_o in_o give_v her_o some_o warning_n by_o the_o sad_a destiny_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o epitome_n that_o go_v of_o josephus_n i_o show_v myself_o also_o very_o sensible_a of_o her_o case_n at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o address_v unto_o her_o england_n tear_n and_o mercurius_n acheronticus_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o i_o make_v public_a love_n to_o venice_n and_o court_v naples_n also_o and_o i_o come_v off_o with_o no_o ill_a success_n i_o hope_v to_o do_v the_o like_a here_o i_o know_v other_o â—ave_n treat_v already_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o give_v a_o laudable_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o gold_n may_v be_v often_o tell_v over_o without_o foul_n the_o finger_n i_o have_v read_v near_o upon_o a_o dozen_o several_a survaye_n of_o rome_n and_o venice_n with_o other_o city_n and_o i_o always_o find_v new_a observation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o above_o thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v near_o upon_o five_o age_n in_o the_o law_n since_o any_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o london_n and_o westminster_n her_o collateral_a sister_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n afford_v variety_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v in_o this_o new_a account_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o pretermit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a so_o my_o special_a caution_n have_v be_v not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o frivolous_a pedantic_a thing_n or_o superfluity_n whereunto_o my_o nature_n have_v be_v always_o averse_a moreover_o i_o promise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o other_o observation_n here_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o draw_v off_o the_o press_n or_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n until_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o epistle_n with_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o honour_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o athens_n if_o among_o the_o italian_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a if_o among_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v a_o toledano_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o honour_n for_o a_o englishman_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o heaven_n be_v for_o the_o incolumity_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o aversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n and_o that_o she_o may_v still_o flourish_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n by_o which_o prayer_n i_o subscribe_v myself_o much_o honour_a sir_n your_o humble_a and_o ready_a servant_n jam_fw-la howel_n some_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o who_o 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say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n fitz_n stephen_n call_v this_o the_o palatin_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o saint_n paul_n church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o also_o on_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o dominican_n friar_n whence_o we_o call_v the_o place_n blackfriars_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v of_o what_o bigness_n it_o be_v howbeit_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n call_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la be_v my_o author_n two_o fort_n or_o rampart_n the_o one_o whereof_o belong_v to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o monfichet_n by_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o pembroke_n house_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o they_o which_o we_o term_v bainard_n castle_n of_o bainard_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o dunmow_n who_o possession_n sometime_o it_o be_v &_o who_o successor_n the_o fitz_n water_n be_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o be_v ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v hereafter_o and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz_n water_n have_v licence_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard_n castle_n to_o the_o forename_a archbishop_n kilwarby_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n at_o that_o time_n wall_v only_o but_o also_o when_o the_o flamen_n or_o pagan_a priest_n be_v take_v away_o and_o christian_a religion_n establish_v under_o that_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n a_o bishop_n be_v install_v in_o their_o room_n for_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o say_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a for_o he_o subscribe_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o manner_n restitutus_n bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o restitutus_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o residence_n as_o some_o affirm_v as_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n from_o that_o time_n london_n flourish_v in_o such_o honour_n that_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v famous_a under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n for_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n write_v thus_o and_o go_v forward_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o book_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v london_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o after_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v therein_o for_o we_o read_v in_o those_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n and_o in_o other_o this_o be_v the_o inscription_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_n londino_n signata_fw-la money_n stamp_v in_o london_n he_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversee_n thereof_o under_o the_o come_v of_o sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v praepositus_fw-la the_o saurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasury_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n in_o brittany_n for_o this_o name_n augusta_n be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n and_o both_o founder_n and_o repairer_n of_o city_n when_o they_o hope_v or_o wish_v that_o such_o city_n will_v become_v flourish_v and_o powerful_a give_v they_o significant_a name_n of_o good_a fortune_n but_o among_o the_o most_o auspicious_a name_n that_o be_v none_o be_v more_o magnificent_a none_o more_o auspicate_v and_o glorious_a than_o augusta_n for_o this_o of_o augustus_n the_o most_o gracious_a &_o mighty_a emperor_n octavianus_n take_v unto_o himself_o not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a surname_v he_o be_v say_v dio_n augustus_n as_o one_o of_o great_a majesty_n above_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o what_o thing_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n neither_o have_v london_n this_o name_n for_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o regard_n that_o name_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o city_n without_o authority_n as_o virgil_n note_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n by_o permission_n acesta_n they_o do_v name_n but_o as_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v outwear_v this_o so_o honourable_a a_o name_n of_o augusta_n to_o it_o have_v confirm_v that_o other_o most_o ancient_a name_n londinum_n while_o it_o enjoy_v the_o foresay_a name_n augusta_n it_o escape_v fair_a from_o destruction_n by_o a_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o ransaker_n but_o theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n while_o they_o be_v encumber_v with_o their_o spoil_n &_o enter_v as_o mareianus_fw-la say_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n into_o the_o city_n distress_v before_o &_o overwhelm_v with_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o free_v britain_n from_o those_o intolerable_a calamity_n and_o danger_n wherewith_o she_o be_v beset_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o witness_v symmachus_n honour_v he_o among_o other_o ancient_a worthy_n and_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arms._n not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o britain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o that_o public_a destiny_n and_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v on_o among_o author_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o vortigern_n to_o redeem_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a consider_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o country_n also_o as_o writer_n do_v record_n vortigern_n upon_o that_o condition_n make_v over_o unto_o hengist_n at_o which_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n go_v also_o to_o wrack_n and_o endure_v sore_a affliction_n the_o pastor_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v their_o flock_n worry_v and_o havoc_n make_v of_o all_o as_o well_o church_n good_n as_o other_o theon_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o london_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v fain_o to_o hide_v the_o holy_a relic_n of_o saint_n for_o a_o memorial_n as_o my_o author_n say_v and_o not_o for_o any_o superstition_n but_o although_o those_o day_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v such_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v mars_n then_o brandish_v and_o shake_v his_o weapon_n yet_o be_v london_n nevertheless_o as_o bede_n testify_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n frequent_v by_o many_o nation_n resort_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o afterward_o when_o a_o more_o gracious_a gale_n of_o peace_n breathe_v favourable_o upon_o this_o weary_a island_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n it_o also_o begin_v to_o flourish_v afresh_o for_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o do_v consecrate_v it_o to_o saint_n paul_n which_o be_v soon_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v become_v at_o last_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a it_o be_v endow_v by_o degree_n with_o fair_a revenue_n &_o live_n wherewith_o be_v maintain_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n fire_n archdeacon_n thirty_o prebendary_n and_o divers_a other_o incumbent_n and_o officer_n who_o may_v have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n thereby_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o new_a and_o more_o curious_o wrought_v have_v under_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a arch_a vault_n which_o also_o be_v saint_n faith_n church_n it_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o castle_n palatine_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o mauritius_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o consume_v by_o a_o woeful_a accidental_a fire_n whereof_o william_n of_o mamesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a as_o that_o arc_v vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n
there_o be_v a_o pool_n in_o record_n call_v horse_n pool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o every_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n divers_a fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n after_o which_o manner_n the_o city_n be_v then_o serve_v with_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v since_o decay_v other_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n but_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o that_o worthy_a briton_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n by_o who_o wit_n care_n and_o cost_n the_o new_a river_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v from_o chadwel_n and_o amwel_n to_o water_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o city_n the_o business_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n and_o under_o weighty_a deliberation_n it_o receive_v heat_n and_o cold_a a_o long_a time_n be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n able_a to_o terrify_v the_o stout_a man_n at_o last_o courage_n and_o resolution_n with_o a_o love_n to_o the_o public_a good_a meet_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o adventurer_n and_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o so_o glorious_a a_o enterprise_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o such_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o have_v he_o live_v under_o some_o other_o meridian_n that_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n &_o transmit_v his_o memory_n and_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o all_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n &_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o work_n have_v never_o be_v accomplish_v it_o be_v true_a queen_n elizabeth_n give_v way_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o her_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o power_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v of_o a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hartfordshire_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o that_o enterprise_n expire_v with_o her_o life_n king_n james_n her_o immediate_a successor_n do_v grant_v the_o like_a but_o without-date_n of_o time_n for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o when_o the_o courage_n of_o other_o be_v quite_o quail_v and_o utter_o refuse_v the_o business_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v undertake_v it_o and_o â—o_o with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o no_o less_o expense_n he_o finish_v the_o work_n by_o bring_v a_o river_n of_o wholesome_a fine_a cheerful_a water_n from_o chadwel_n and_o amwel_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o work_n begin_v the_o 28._o day_n of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1608._o and_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n be_v full_o complete_v touch_v the_o aquaduct_n or_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o london_n it_o hardly_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o difficulty_n and_o rub_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v to_o pass_v some_o be_v ozie_n â—oft_a and_o muddy_a other_o again_o as_o stiff_o and_o craggy_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n descend_v full_o thirty_o foot_n and_o more_o whereas_o in_o other_o place_n it_o require_v as_o much_o artifice_n to_o mount_v it_o over_o a_o valley_n in_o trough_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o those_o trough_n to_o be_v support_v by_o wooden_a arch_n some_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n very_o deep_a and_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 23._o foot_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o foresay_a great_a cestern_a the_o water_n be_v not_o yet_o let_v in_o till_o on_o michaelmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1613._o being_n the_o day_n that_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n be_v elect_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n sir_n john_n swinerton_n than_o lord_n maior_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n ride_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o see_v the_o great_a cestern_a and_o first_o issue_v of_o the_o strange_a river_n thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v make_v free_a denizon_n of_o london_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o labourer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o or_o more_o well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v green_a monmouth_n cap_n after_o the_o british_a manner_n all_o alike_o carry_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o laborious_a employment_n and_o march_v after_o drum_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o cistern_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v where_o after_o a_o handsome_a speech_n the_o floodgate_n fly_v open_a the_o stream_n run_v cheerful_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o a_o gallant_a peal_n of_o chamber_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o entertainment_n a_o noble_a achievement_n it_o be_v as_o this_o reracted_a to_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v partly_o set_v forth_o which_o never_o see_v public_a light_n until_o now_o ad_fw-la hugonem_fw-la middleton_n equiteâ—s_fw-la auratum_fw-la de_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la hac_fw-la aquarum_fw-la operâ_fw-la compita_fw-la qui_fw-la fluvium_fw-la per_fw-la londinensia_n dunxti_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la vicus_fw-la abundet_fw-la aquis_fw-la non_fw-la aganippe_n tuas_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la depromere_fw-la laudes_fw-la haec_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fundit_fw-la aquae_fw-la of_o the_o famous_a great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n we_o will_v go_v now_o from_o the_o new_a river_n to_o the_o old_a the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o find_v out_o her_o source_n bed_n and_o stream_n she_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o catswold_n down_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o tetbury_n near_o unto_o the_o fosse_n a_o high_a road_n so_o call_v in_o ancient_a time_n where_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v isis_n or_o the_o ouse_n from_o hence_o it_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n not_o without_o some_o meander_n and_o wind_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o cirne_n or_o chiurne_v a_o brook_n whereof_o cirncester_n town_n by_o which_o it_o run_v take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o it_o hasten_v to_o creekelade_v otherwise_o call_v crekanford_n lechlade_n ratcotebridg_n newbridg_n and_o euâ—sham_n receive_v in_o her_o passage_n many_o other_o small_a rivulet_n brook_n beck_n and_o rundel_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o town_n divide_v herself_o into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o one_o go_v straight_o to_o hincksey_n and_o botley_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o godstow_n this_o latter_a spread_v itself_o for_o a_o while_n into_o divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v not_o far_o before_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o then_o embrace_v sundry_a fruitful_a meadow_n she_o pass_v at_o length_n by_o oxenford_n who_o some_o imagine_n shall_v rather_o be_v call_v ouseford_n of_o this_o river_n where_o she_o join_v with_o the_o charwell_o a_o little_a from_o whence_o the_o original_a branch_n do_v join_v and_o keep_v company_n to_o abbandune_n or_o abington_n call_v by_o some_o senshum_n although_o at_o first_o no_o part_n of_o she_o do_v approach_v so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o now_o she_o do_v till_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o the_o main_a stream_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o decay_n of_o caerdoure_n now_o call_v dorchester_n sometime_o the_o high_a road_n from_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n from_o hence_o she_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o into_o tame_a where_o contract_a friendship_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o like_a name_n she_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o ouse_n whereof_o ousenny_n or_o osney_n at_o oxford_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o thence_o she_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o thamesis_n all_o along_o as_o she_o glide_v from_o tame_a she_o pass_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o rend_v which_o in_o age_n pass_v be_v call_v pontium_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o bridge_n there_o she_o receive_v the_o kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v about_o marleborough_n westward_o and_o then_o the_o thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o come_v from_o thetisford_n she_o hasten_v thence_o to_o sudlington_n otherwise_o call_v maidenhead_n and_o
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n 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sabernes_n about_o the_o year_n 1298._o stephen_n the_o ten_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n grant_v three_o tenement_n for_o 13_o s._n 8_o d._n by_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n hosiar_v and_o william_n saburnes_n who_o afterward_o become_v friar_n of_o s._n crosse._n adam_n be_v the_o first_o prior_n of_o that_o house_n these_o friar_n found_v their_o house_n in_o the_o place_n of_o certain_a tenement_n purchase_v of_o rich._n wimblush_n the_o 12_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n value_v at_o 52_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o novemb_v the_o 30._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o place_n of_o this_o church_n be_v now_o a_o carpenter_n yard_n a_o tennis-court_n and_o such_o like_a the_o friar_n hall_n be_v make_v a_o glass-house_n or_o house_n wherein_o be_v make_v glass_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o drink_v in_o which_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n burst_v out_o into_o a_o terrible_a fire_n where_o all_o mean_n possible_a be_v practise_v to_o quench_v it_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o same_o house_n in_o a_o small_a time_n before_o have_v consume_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n by_o make_v of_o glass_n now_o itself_o have_v within_o it_o about_o 40000_o billet_n of_o wood_n be_v also_o consume_v to_o the_o stone_n wall_n which_o nevertheless_o great_o hinder_v the_o fire_n from_o spread_v any_o further_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o friar_n church_n by_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o in_o woodroffe_n lane_n towards_o the_o tower-hill_n be_v certain_a almshouse_n 14._o in_o number_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n found_v by_o sir_n john_n milburn_n draper_n sometime_o mayor_n 1521._o wherein_o be_v place_v 13._o aged_a poor_a man_n and_o their_o wife_n these_o have_v their_o dwelling_n rent-free_a and_o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n for_o ever_o next_o to_o these_o almshouse_n be_v the_o lord_n lumleys_n house_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n the_o father_n upon_o one_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o late_o pertain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a cross_v friar_n where_o part_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a of_o aldgate_n ward_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o join_v to_o the_o tower-hill_n the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o lane_n over_o against_o the_o lord_n lumleys_n house_n on_o the_o wall_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o altogether_o build_v even_o to_o aldgate_n then_o have_v you_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o fenne-church-street_n over_o against_o the_o wall_n or_o pump_n among_o other_o fair_a and_o large_o
declare_v in_o aldgate_n ward_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n a_o water-pump_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o lime-street_n ward_n near_o unto_o lime-street_n corner_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o which_o pump_n have_v break_v up_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dig_v more_o than_o two_o fathom_n deep_a before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o main_a ground_n where_o they_o find_v a_o hearth_n make_v of_o britain_n or_o rather_o roman_a tyle_n every_o tile_n half_a yard_n square_a and_o about_o two_o inch_n thick_a they_o find_v coal_n lie_v there_o also_o for_o that_o lie_a whole_a will_v never_o consume_v then_o dig_v one_o fathom_n in_o the_o main_a they_o find_v water_n sufficient_a make_v their_o prall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o pump_n which_o pump_n with_o oft_o repair_v and_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o parish_n continue_v not_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o be_v rot_v be_v take_v up_o and_o a_o new_a one_o set_v in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o high-street_n in_o saint_n mary_n street_n have_v you_o of_o old_a time_n a_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n a_o virgin_n saint_n ursula_n and_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n which_o church_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n mary_n at_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o axe_n over_o against_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o or_o saint_n mary_n pellipar_n of_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o pertain_v to_o the_o skinner_n in_o london_n this_o parish_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o be_v unite_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n under_o shaft_n and_o so_o be_v saint_n mary_n at_o the_o axe_n suppress_v and_o let_v out_o to_o be_v a_o warehouse_n for_o a_o merchant_n against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n also_o against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o saint_n mary_n street_n be_v sometime_o one_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n call_v saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o otherwise_o call_v saint_n augustine_n papey_n or_o the_o poor_a as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1430_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o church_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o papey_n the_o house_n of_o poor_a priest_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o aldgate_n ward_n the_o parishioner_n of_o this_o church_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o broad_a street_n ward_n and_o this_o brotherhood_n call_v papey_n be_v suppress_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o one_o grey_a apothecary_n build_v a_o stable_a a_o hay-lost_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o a_o dwell_a house_n those_o two_o parish_n church_n both_o lie_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o lime-street_n be_v thus_o suppress_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o parish_n church_n or_o place_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o that_o ward_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o repair_v to_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n ward_n saint_n andrew_n in_o aldgate_n ward_n alhallows_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o broad-street_n ward_n and_o some_o to_o saint_n denys_n in_o langbourne_n ward_n now_o because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n to_o what_o ward_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n papey_n shall_v of_o right_o belong_v for_o the_o same_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o of_o aldgate_n ward_n and_o without_o reason_n take_v into_o bishopsgate_n ward_n from_o lime-street_n ward_n i_o be_o somewhat_o to_o touch_v it_o about_o 70_o year_n since_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o ground_n lie_v near_o london_n wall_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o lime-street_n from_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n augustine_n papey_n towards_o bishopsgate_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o which_o plot_n of_o ground_n the_o leasee_n build_v three_o fair_a tenement_n and_o place_v tenant_n there_o these_o be_v charge_v to_o bear_v scot_n and_o lot_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o beaâ—_n office_n in_o lime_n street_n ward_n all_o which_o they_o do_v willing_o without_o grudge_v and_o when_o any_o suspect_v or_o disorder_a person_n be_v by_o the_o landlord_n place_v there_o the_o officer_n of_o lime_n street_n ward_n fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n commit_v they_o to_o ward_n procure_v their_o due_a punishment_n and_o banish_v they_o from_o thence_o whereby_o in_o short_a time_n that_o place_n be_v reform_v and_o bring_v into_o good_a order_n which_o thing_n be_v note_v by_o they_o of_o aldgate_n ward_n they_o move_v their_o alderman_n sir_n thomas_n offley_n to_o call_v in_o those_o house_n to_o be_v of_o his_o ward_n but_o mr._n stow_n produce_v a_o fair_a ledgier_n book_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o aldgate_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o aldgate_n ward_n before_o sir_n thomas_n offley_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n the_o common-councel_n and_o ward-mote_n inquest_n of_o the_o say_a lime_n street_n ward_n sir_n thomas_n offley_n give_v over_o his_o challenge_n and_o so_o that_o matter_n rest_v in_o good_a quiet_a until_o the_o year_n 1579._o that_o sir_n richard_n pipe_n be_v mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o bishopsgate_n ward_n challenge_v those_o house_n to_o be_v of_o his_o ward_n whereunto_o without_o reason_n show_v sir_n rowland_n hayward_n yield_v and_o thus_o be_v that_o side_n of_o the_o street_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o saint_n mary_n street_n almost_o to_o bishopsgate_n wherein_o be_v one_o plot_n of_o ground_n let_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n or_o burying-place_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o that_o parish_n etc._n etc._n unjust_o draw_v and_o withheld_a from_o the_o ward_n of_o lime-street_n as_o master_n stow_n avonch_v of_o the_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n call_v bishopsgate-ward_n the_o ward_n next_o in_o order_n be_v bishopsgate-ward_n whereof_o a_o part_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o of_o the_o suburb_n from_o the_o bar_n by_o st._n marry_o hospital_n to_o bishopsgate_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hounds-ditch_n almost_o half_o thereof_o also_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n then_o within_o the_o gate_n be_v bishopsgate-street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o gate_n to_o a_o pump_n be_v sometime_o be_v a_o fair_a well_o with_o two_o bucket_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n oteswich_n and_o then_o wind_v by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o leaden-hall_n down_o grasse-street_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o grasse-church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o ward_n monument_n most_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n in_o a_o fair_a church-yard_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town-ditch_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n thereof_o but_o of_o old_a time_n enclose_v with_o a_o comely_a wall_n of_o brick_n late_o repair_v by_o sir_n william_n allen_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o parish_n where_o also_o he_o be_v bury_v a_o anchoress_n by_o bishopsgate_n receive_v forty_o shilling_n the_o year_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n next_o unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n be_v a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n than_o a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o simon_n fitz_n mary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o he_o found_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o grant_v a_o protection_n for_o the_o brethren_n call_v milites_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bethlem_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o distract_a people_n stephen_n genning_n marchant-taylor_n give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o purchase_n of_o the_o patronage_n by_o his_o testament_n 1523._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n purchase_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o that_o memorable_a ancient_a deed_n of_o gift_n give_v to_o bethelem_n or_o bedlam_n by_o the_o foresay_a simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n as_o follow_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o our_o mother_n holy_a church_n to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v
at_o every_o tide_n run_v according_a to_o covenant_n four_o way_n plentiful_o serve_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o adjoin_v in_o their_o house_n and_o also_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o street_n towards_o bishopsgate_n aldgate_n the_o bridge_n and_o the_o stock_n market_n but_o now_o no_o such_o matter_n by_o what_o default_n i_o know_v not_o then_o have_v you_o a_o fair_a conduit_n of_o sweet_a water_n castellate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o ward_n this_o conduit_n be_v first_o build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1282._o by_o henry_n wallis_n maior_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o prison_n for_o nightwalker_n and_o other_o suspicious_a person_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tun_n upon_o cornhill_n because_o the_o same_o be_v build_v somewhat_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o tun_n stand_v on_o the_o one_o end_n to_o this_o prison_n the_o night-watcher_n to_o this_o city_n commit_v not_o only_a nightwalker_n but_o also_o other_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a who_o they_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n but_o complaint_n therefore_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1297._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o citizen_n thus_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o richard_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o church_n have_v a_o privilede_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o layman_n without_o our_o commandment_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o mere_a spite_n do_v enter_v in_o their_o watch_n into_o clark_n chamber_n and_o then_o â—ike_a felon_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o tun_n which_o henry_n le_fw-fr wallis_n sometime_o mayor_n build_v for_o nightwalker_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o this_o our_o commandment_n be_v proclaim_v in_o a_o full_a husting_n and_o that_o no_o watch_n hereafter_o enter_v into_o any_o clark_n chamber_n under_o the_o forfeit_n of_o thirty_o pound_n date_v at_o carlisle_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n the_o 25._o of_o our_o reign_n more_o we_o read_v that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1299._o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o certain_a principal_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o wit_n t._n roman_n rich_a gloucester_n nicholas_n faringdon_n adam_n helingbury_n t._n saly_n john_n dunstable_n richard_n ashwy_n john_n wade_v and_o william_n stortforde_n break_v up_o this_o prison_n call_v the_o tun_n and_o take_v out_o certain_a prisoner_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v sharp_o punish_v by_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o great_a fine_n it_o cost_v the_o citizen_n as_o some_o have_v write_v more_o than_o 20000_o mark_n which_o they_o be_v amerce_v in_o before_z william_n de_fw-fr march_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n to_o purchase_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prison_n than_o call_v the_o tun_n be_v a_o fair_a well_o of_o spring_n water_n curb_v round_o with_o hard_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o say_a prison_n house_n call_v the_o tun_n be_v make_v a_o cestern_a for_o sweet_a water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n from_o tyburn_n and_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o call_v the_o conduit_n upon_o cornhill_n then_o be_v the_o well_o plank_v over_o and_o a_o strong_a prison_n make_v of_o timber_n call_v a_o cage_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o stock_n therein_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v for_o nightwalker_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o cage_n be_v place_v a_o pillory_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n offend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n for_o miller_n steal_v of_o corn_n at_o the_o mill_n for_o bawd_n schold_n and_o other_o offender_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1468._o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o divers_a person_n be_v common_a juror_n such_o as_o at_o assize_n be_v forswear_v for_o reward_n or_o favour_n of_o party_n be_v judge_v to_o ride_v from_o newgate_n to_o the_o pillory_n in_o cornhill_n with_o mitre_n of_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n there_o to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o newgate_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o one_o large_a house_n be_v call_v the_o wey-house_n where_o marchandize_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n this_o house_n have_v a_o master_n and_o under_o he_o four_o master-porter_n with_o porter_n under_o they_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a cart_n and_o four_o great_a horse_n to_o draw_v and_o carry_v the_o wates_n from_o the_o merchant_n house_n to_o the_o beam_n and_o back_o again_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n build_v this_o house_n with_o a_o fair_a front_n of_o tenement_n towards_o tâ—e_v street_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o grocer_n of_o london_n himself_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o that_o company_n then_o have_v you_o the_o say_v finks_n lane_n the_o south_n end_n of_o which_o lane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v in_o cornhill_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v the_o royal_a exchange_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o after_o this_o order_n viz._n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o broadstreet_n with_o three_o ally_n the_o first_o call_v swan_n alley_n open_v into_o cornhill_n the_o second_o new_a alley_n pass_v through_o out_o of_o cornhill_n into_o broadstreet_n ward_n over_o against_o st._n bartholomew-lane_n the_o three_o st._n christopher_n alley_n open_v into_o broadstreetward_n and_o into_o st._n christopher_n parish_n contain_v many_o thick_a household_n be_v first_o purchase_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o more_o than_o 3532._o pound_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o 478_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o thence_o also_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o possession_n thereof_o be_v by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n sometime_o agent_n to_o the_o queen_n higheness_n thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o burse_n or_o place_n for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v in_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o he_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v brick_n accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n every_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o and_o forthwith_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o such_o diligence_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o same_o 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not_o otherwise_o next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o royal_a exchange_n remain_v one_o part_n of_o a_o large_a stone_n house_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n through_o out_o of_o cornhill_n into_o threed-needle_n street_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n house_n be_v take_v down_o for_o enlarge_a the_o royal_a exchange_n this_o stone_n house_n be_v say_v of_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o church_n whereof_o it_o have_v no_o proportion_n of_o other_o a_o jew_n house_n as_o though_o none_o but_o jew_n have_v dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n but_o that_o opinion_n be_v without_o warrant_n for_o beside_o the_o strong_a build_n of_o stone_n house_n against_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n when_o no_o watch_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o prevent_v casualty_n of_o fire_n which_o
be_v add_v and_o give_v by_o john_n whitwell_n isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o william_n rus_n or_o rous_n alderman_n and_o goldsmith_n about_o the_o year_n 1430_o which_o bell_n name_v rus_n nightly_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o otherwise_o for_o kneel_n and_o in_o peal_n ring_v by_o one_o man_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 160_o year_n of_o late_a over-haled_n by_o four_o or_o five_o at_o once_o have_v be_v thrice_o break_v and_o new_a cast_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o parish_n more_o than_o 100_o mark_n and_o here_o note_n of_o this_o steeple_n upon_o st._n james_n night_n certain_a man_n in_o the_o loft_n next_o under_o the_o bellâ—_n ring_v of_o a_o peal_n a_o tempest_n of_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n do_v arise_v and_o a_o ugly-shapen_a sight_n appear_v to_o they_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n window_n and_o light_v on_o the_o north_n for_o fear_v whereof_o they_o all_o fall_v down_o and_o lay_v as_o dead_a for_o the_o time_n let_v the_o bell_n ring_v and_o cease_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o the_o ringer_n come_v to_o themselves_o they_o find_v certain_a stone_n of_o the_o north_n window_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o scratch_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o butter_n print_v with_o a_o lion_n claw_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v fasten_v there_o again_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o this_o day_n they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o claw_n have_v enter_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a main_a timber_n post_v at_o queen-hith_n be_v scratch_v and_o cleave_v from_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o pulpit-crosse_a in_o paul_n churchyard_n be_v likewise_o scratch_v cleave_a and_o overturn_v one_o of_o the_o ringer_n live_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n who_o will_v verify_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o knowledge_n robert_z fabian_z alderman_n and_o chronicler_n of_o england_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o note_n this_o parish_n church_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o a_o handsome_a cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n with_o a_o pulpit-cross_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o in_o paul_n churchyard_n sir_n john_n rudstone_n mayor_n cause_v the_o same_o pulpit-crosse_a in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v build_v the_o churchyard_n to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o ground_n purchase_v of_o the_o next_o parish_n and_o also_o handsome_a house_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o lodging_n of_o choir_n man_n such_o as_o at_o that_o time_n be_v assitant_n to_o divine_a service_n then_o daily_o sing_v by_o note_n in_o that_o church_n then_o have_v you_o burchover_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o burchover_n the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o now_o corrupt_o call_v birchin_n lane_n the_o north_n half_a whereof_o be_v the_o say_v cornhill_n ward_n the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o langborn_n ward_n this_o lane_n and_o the_o high-street_n near_o adjoin_v have_v be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o wealthy_a draper_n in_o who_o room_n now_o mercer_n and_o silkman_n be_v come_v from_o birchover_n lane_n on_o that_o side_n the_o street_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v you_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v there_o fripper_n or_o upholder_n that_o sell_v apparel_n and_o old_a household_n stuff_n the_o popes-head_n tavern_n with_o other_o house_n adjoin_v strong_o build_v of_o stone_n have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v all_o in_o one_o appertain_v to_o some_o great_a estate_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v both_o by_o largeness_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o arm_n to_o wit_n three_o leopard_n passant_a gardant_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a arm_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o quarter_v they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n the_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n of_o the_o eight_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v langborn_n ward_n we_o be_v now_o by_o discourse_n and_o degree_n of_o observation_n come_v to_o langbourn_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o a_o long_a bourn_n of_o sweet_a water_n which_o of_o old_a time_n break_v out_o into_o fen_n church-street_n run_v down_o the_o same_o street_n and_o lomâ—ard_n street_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n woolnoth_v church_n where_o turn_v south_n and_o break_v into_o small_a floare_n rill_n or_o stream_n it_o give_v the_o name_n of_o share-borne_a lane_n or_o south-borne_a lane_n as_o we_o read_v because_o it_o run_v south_n to_o the_o river_n of_o of_o thames_n this_o ward_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ealdgate_n ward_n in_o fen-church_n street_n by_o the_o ironmonger_n hall_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o street_n at_o a_o place_n call_v culver_n alley_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o lane_n through_o which_o man_n go_v into_o lime-street_n but_o that_o be_v long_o since_o stop_v up_o for_o suspicion_n of_o thief_n that_o lurk_v there_o by_o night_n as_o be_v show_v in_o lime-street_n ward_n there_o be_v now_o in_o this_o say_a alley_n a_o tennis-court_n etc._n etc._n fen-church-street_n take_v that_o name_n of_o fenny_a or_o moorish_a ground_n so_o make_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o bourne_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o until_o this_o day_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o this_o city_n that_o ward_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o langbourne_n and_o fenny_a about_o and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o faenum_fw-la that_o be_v hay_o sell_v there_o as_o grass-street_n take_v the_o name_n of_o grass_n or_o herb_n there_o sold._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v a_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v s._n gabriel_n fen-church_n corrupt_o fan-church_n helming_a legget_n esquire_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v one_o tenement_n with_o a_o curâ—elarge_v thereto_o belong_v and_o a_o garden_n with_o a_o entrey_n thereto_o lead_v unto_o sir_n john_n hariot_n parson_n of_o fen-church_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o house_n to_o be_v a_o parsonage_n house_n the_o garden_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n or_o bury_a place_n for_o the_o parish_n then_o have_v you_o lombard_n street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longobard_n and_o other_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o divers_a nation_n assemble_v there_o twice_o every_o day_n of_o what_o original_n or_o continuance_n it_o have_v be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n more_o than_o that_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v a_o message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o robert_n turk_n abut_a on_o lombard_n street_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o cornhill_n on_o the_o north_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n which_o prove_v that_o street_n to_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o of_o lombard_n street_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o meeting_n of_o which_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 22th_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o on_o the_o which_o day_n the_o say_a merchant_n begin_v to_o make_v their_o meeting_n at_o the_o burse_n a_o place_n then_o new_o build_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cornhill_n and_o be_v since_o by_o her_o majesty_n queen_n elizabeth_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n be_v lime_n street_n one_o half_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o this_o langbourne_n ward_n and_o therein_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o pewterer_n hall_n which_o company_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o the_o south_n west_n corner_n of_o limestreet_n stand_v a_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n diony_n call_v back-church_n new_o build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n bug_n esquire_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o work_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n three_o waterbudget_n and_o his_o crest_n a_o morion_n head_n grave_v in_o the_o stonework_n of_o the_o choir_n at_o the_o upper_a and_o end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v also_o john_n derby_n alderman_n add_v thereunto_o a_o fair_a isle_n or_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v about_o the_o year_n 1466._o he_o give_v beside_o sundry_a ornament_n his_o dwell_a house_n and_o other_o unto_o the_o say_a church_n the_o lady_n which_o sir_n edward_n osborn_n sir_n james_n harvey_n with_o divers_a other_o person_n and_o benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n lie_v inter_v there_o then_o by_o the_o four_o corner_n so_o call_v of_o fen-church-street_n in_o the_o east_n bridge-street_n on_o the_o south_n grasse-street_n on_o
ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n these_o fishmonger_n be_v sometime_o of_o two_o several_a company_n to_o wit_n stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o whoâ—e_a antiquity_n we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n they_o be_v for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n at_o 500_o mark_n the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v fishmonger_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o same_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o six_o &_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o triumphant_a and_o solemn_a show_n through_o the_o city_n with_o divers_a pageant_n and_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n etc._n etc._n these_o two_o company_n of_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n of_o old_a time_n have_v their_o several_a hall_n to_o wit_n in_o thames_n street_n twain_o in_o new_a fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n lodge_v there_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o court_n which_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o common_a hostry_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bell._n of_o the_o eleven_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v candlewick_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o see_v what_o light_a antiquity_n can_v give_v we_o of_o candlewick_n street_n or_o candlewright_n street_n ward_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a it_o pass_v west_n through_o east-cheap_a to_o candlewright_n street_n and_o through_o the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o suffolk_n lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o down_o that_o lane_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n laurence_n church-yard_n which_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o that_o ward_n the_o street_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o west-cheap_a be_v a_o market_n so_o call_v be_v in_o the_o west_n this_o east-cheap_a be_v now_o a_o flesh-market_n of_o butcher_n there_o dwell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n it_o have_v sometime_o also_o cook_n mix_v among_o the_o butcher_n and_o such_o other_o as_o sell_v victual_n ready_a dress_v of_o all_o sort_n for_o of_o old_a time_n when_o friend_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a they_o never_o go_v to_o dine_v and_o sup_v in_o tavern_n but_o to_o the_o cook_n where_o they_o call_v for_o meat_n what_o they_o like_v 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o sound_v ready_a dress_v and_o at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o vintner_n 〈◊〉_d â—old_a onâ—y_a wine_n in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v in_o eastcheap_n at_o supper_n or_o rather_o at_o breakfast_n for_o it_o be_v after_o the_o watch_n be_v break_v up_o betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n a_o great_a debate_n happen_v between_o their_o man_n and_o other_o of_o the_o court_n which_o last_v one_o hour_n till_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n with_o other_o citizen_n appeaâ—â—d_v the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o divers_a lord_n be_v high_o move_v against_o the_o city_n at_o which_o time_n william_n gascoignâ—_n chief_a justice_n require_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n have_v do_v their_o best_a in_o stint_v debate_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o peace_n upon_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n remit_v all_o his_o ire_n and_o dismiss_v they_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o eastcheap_n to_o be_v a_o place_n replenish_v with_o cook_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o song_n call_v london_n lick-penny_n make_v by_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countryman_n come_v to_o london_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o same_o in_o west-cheape_a say_v the_o song_n he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o buy_v fine_a lawn_n paris_n thread_n cotton_n umble_a and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a he_o speak_v of_o no_o silk_n in_o cornhill_n to_o buy_v old_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o hood_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o candlewright-street_n draper_n proâ—cred_a he_o cheap_a cloth_n in_o eastcheap_n the_o cook_n cry_v hot_a rib_n of_o beef_n roast_v pie_n well_o bake_v and_o other_o victual_n there_o be_v clatter_v of_o pewter-pot_n harp_n pipe_n and_o sawtry_n yea_o by_o cock_n nay_o by_o cock_n for_o great_a oath_n be_v spare_v some_o sing_v of_o jenkin_n and_o julian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o melody_n like_v well_o the_o passenger_n but_o he_o want_v money_n to_o abide_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o gravesend-barge_n and_o home_n into_o kent_n candlewright_n so_o call_v in_o old_a record_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n and_o other_o or_o candlewick-street_n take_v that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v either_o of_o chandler_n or_o maker_n of_o candle_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n for_o candlewright_n be_v a_o maker_n of_o candle_n and_o of_o wick_n which_o be_v the_o cotton_n or_o yarn_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o work_v they_o as_o scald_a wick_n by_o the_o stock-market_n be_v call_v of_o the_o poulterer_n dress_v and_o scald_a their_o poultry_n there_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n dairy-house_n or_o cottage_n wherein_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v usual_o call_v wickes_n there_o dwell_v also_o of_o old_a time_n divers_a weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o for_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o weaver_n bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n and_o the_o weaver_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n there_o be_v then_o in_o this_o city_n weaver_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o drapery_n or_o tapery_n and_o nappery_n these_o weaver_n of_o candlewicke_n street_n be_v in_o short_a time_n wear_v out_o their_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o rich_a draper_n seller_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v you_o st._n clements_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o candlewicke_n street_n ward_n to_o wit_n somewhat_o north_n beyond_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o eastcheap_n though_o this_o church_n be_v small_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o comely_a monument_n in_o it_o among_o other_o of_o william_n chartney_n and_o william_n overy_n who_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o next_o be_v st._n nicholas_n lane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n almost_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n then_o be_v abchurch_n lane_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n the_o parish_n church_n there_o call_v of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n apechurch_n or_o upchurch_n as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o stand_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n simon_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n sound_v a_o chauntery_a there_o the_o 19_o of_o richard_n the_o littletonâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z another_o and_o thomas_n hondon_n another_o here_o be_v likewise_o some_o remarkable_a monument_n particular_o of_o sir_n james_n and_o sir_n john_n branch_n both_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n be_v st._n michael_n lane_n which_o lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n down_o towards_o thames_n street_n to_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v crooked_a lane_n aforesaid_a by_o st._n michael_n church_n towards_o new_a fish-street_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v call_v the_o leaden_a porch_n and_o belong_v sometime_o to_o sir_n john_n merston_n knight_n the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o swan_n in_o crooked_a lane_n possess_v of_o stranger_n and_o retail_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o this_o st._n michael_n be_v sometime_o but_o a_o small_a and_o homely_a thing_n stand_v upon_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v a_o filthy_a plot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o butcher_n in_o eastcheap_n who_o make_v the_o same_o their_o lay-stall_n vv._n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o church_n in_o candlewick_n street_n 1317._o john_n loveken_n stockfish_n monger_n fout_fw-fr time_n mayor_n build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o fair_a tomb_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wise_a in_o alabaster_n the_o say_a church_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v with_o a_o new_a choir_n and_o side_n chapel_n by_o sir_n w._n walworth_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v john_n loveken_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o loveken_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o flat_a stone_n of_o gray_a marble_n garnish_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n lay_v on_o he_o as_o it_o
yet_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n this_o william_n walworth_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v slay_v jack_n straw_n but_o jack_n straw_n be_v afterward_o take_v be_v first_o adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o then_o execute_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n in_o smithfield_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o william_n walworth_n be_v a_o man_n wise_a learned_a and_o of_o a_o incomparable_a manhood_n arrest_v wat_n tyler_n a_o presumptuous_a rebel_n upon_o who_o no_o man_n dare_v lay_v hand_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o most_o wicked_a tyranny_n of_o traitor_n the_o mayor_n arrest_v he_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o sound_a blow_n whereupon_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n furious_o strike_v the_o mayor_n with_o his_o dagger_n but_o hurt_v he_o not_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v well_o arm_v the_o mayor_n have_v receive_v his_o stroke_n draw_v his_o basâ—â—liard_n and_o grievous_o wound_a wat_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o great_a blow_n on_o the_o head_n in_o the_o which_o conflict_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n house_n call_v john_n cavendish_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o wound_a wat_n twice_o or_o thrice_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o wat_n spur_v his_o horse_n cry_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o revenge_v he_o the_o horse_n beat_v he_o about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o place_n and_o there_o he_o fall_v down_o half_o dead_a and_o by_o and_o by_o they_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n environ_v he_o about_o so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o see_v of_o his_o company_n many_o of_o they_o thrust_v he_o in_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o body_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n from_o whence_o again_o the_o mayor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o smithfield_n and_o there_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v the_o king_n command_v the_o mayor_n to_o put_v a_o basenet_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o mayor_n 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to_o the_o contrary_a he_o allege_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n make_v in_o the_o upper_a chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n summon_v by_o this_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n as_o well_o of_o alderman_n as_o of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o every_o ward_n for_o certain_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n it_o be_v there_o by_o common_a consent_n agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o small_a old_a unapt_a and_o uncomely_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o one_o other_o new_a shall_v be_v have_v which_o the_o say_a mayor_n command_v to_o be_v make_v artificial_o and_o honourable_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n thereafter_o in_o place_n of_o the_o other_o in_o which_o new_a seal_n beside_o the_o image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n which_o of_o old_a be_v rude_o engrave_v there_o shall_v be_v 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the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o be_v bear_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o torch_n of_o wax_n costly_a garnish_v burn_v light_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o clerk_n and_o priest_n in_o surplesses_n and_o coap_n sing_v after_o the_o which_o be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n the_o clark_n of_o the_o compter_n chaplain_n for_o the_o sheriff_n the_o mayor_n sergeant_n the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a and_o then_o the_o skinner_n in_o their_o best_a livery_n then_o lower_v be_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n call_v jesus_n commons_o a_o house_n well_o furnish_v with_o brass_n pewter_n nappery_n plate_n etc._n etc._n beside_o a_o fair_a library_n well_o store_v with_o book_n all_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v give_v to_o a_o number_n of_o priest_n that_o shall_v keep_v commons_o there_o and_o as_o one_o leave_v his_o pâ—ace_n by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o another_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o his_o room_n but_o this_o order_n within_o these_o 70._o year_n be_v discontinue_v the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o tenement_n down_o low_a have_v you_o elbow_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n thereof_o be_v one_o great_a stone-house_n call_v old-hall_n it_o be_v now_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o this_o be_v sometime_o pertain_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr pont_n le_fw-fr arch_n and_o by_o he_o give_v the_o priory_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o elbow-lane_n be_v the_o inholder_n hall_n and_o other_o fair_a house_n this_o lane_n run_v west_n and_o sudden_o turn_v south_n into_o thames-street_n and_o therefore_o of_o that_o bend_n be_v call_v elbow-lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o downgate-street_n be_v the_o great_a old_a house_n before_o speak_v of_o
laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o may_v besaid_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o wardâ—_n twelve_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o vintner_n and_o of_o the_o vintry_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o the_o merchant_n of_o bourdeaux_n crane_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o there_o land_v and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o until_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fell_v their_o wine_n pay_v poundage_n neither_o hire_n house_n or_o cellar_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o and_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n date_v at_o carlaveroke_n or_o carlisle_n since_o the_o which_o time_n many_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n for_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o lodging_n of_o bordeaux_n merchant_n have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o before_o time_n be_v cook_n house_n for_o fâ—tz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n between_o the_o wine_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n be_v a_o common_a cook_n row_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profess_a trade_n not_o any_o one_o interrupt_v another_o the_o cook_n dress_v meat_n and_o sell_v no_o wine_n and_o the_o taverner_n sell_v wine_n but_z dressed_z â—o_z meat_n for_o sale_n etc._n etc._n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o downgate_n ward_n at_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n which_o part_v they_o to_o wit_n at_o granthams_n lane_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o at_o elbow-lane_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o run_v along_o in_o thames_n street_n west_n some_o three_o house_n beyond_o the_o old_a swan_n a_o brewhouse_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n some_o three_o house_n west_n beyond_o saint_n james_n at_o garlic_n hithe_n in_o breadth_n this_o ward_n stretch_v from_o the_o vintry_n north_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a the_o other_o north_n part_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n out_o of_o this_o royal_a street_n by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o tower_n royal_a run_v a_o small_a street_n east_n to_o st._n johns_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o street_n be_v call_v horseshooe-bridge_n of_o such_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o over_o the_o brook_n there_o which_o be_v now_o vault_v over_o and_o pawned_n then_o from_o the_o south_n gate_n west_n run_v one_o other_o street_n call_v knight-rider_n street_n by_o saint_n thomas_n apostles_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
pass_v through_o the_o city_n like_o a_o stream_n of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n i_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o sweet_a wine_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o malmsye_n by_o the_o longobard_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o every_o butt_n beside_o twelve_o penny_n for_o bottellage_n in_o those_o day_n malmsey_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o three_o halfpence_n the_o pint_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o i._n g._n and_o s._n k._n then_o churchwarden_n for_o eighty_o pint_n of_o malmsey_n spend_v in_o the_o church_n after_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pint_n pay_v at_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n moreover_o no_o sack_n be_v sell_v but_o rumney_n &_o that_o for_o medicine_n more_o than_o foe_n r_o drink_n but_o now_o many_o kind_n of_o sack_n be_v know_v and_o use_v and_o so_o much_o for_o wine_n i_o read_v further_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n t._n duke_n of_o clarence_n i._o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o supper_n among_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n in_o the_o vintryâ—_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lewes_n john_n a_o briton_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o vintner_n and_o wine-drawer_n that_o retail_v by_o the_o gallon_n pottel_n quart_n and_o pint_n be_v all_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wine-tunners_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o next_o be_v palmer_n lane_n now_o call_v anchor_v lane_n the_o plumber_n have_v their_o hall_n there_o but_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o vintner_n then_o be_v worcester_n house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n now_o divide_v into_o many_o tenament_n the_o fruiterer_n have_v there_o hall_n there_o on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v the_o royal_a street_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la lane_n i_o think_v of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o arch_n for_o i_o read_v that_o robert_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n give_v to_o walter_n darford_n his_o tenement_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n in_o the_o lane_n call_v les_fw-fr arch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o field_n call_v winchester_n field_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o same_o lane_n on_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n more_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n house_n call_v stoda_n de_fw-fr winton_n juxta_fw-la stodum_fw-la bridge_n which_o in_o that_o lane_n be_v over_o walbrook_n water_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n in_o the_o royal_a street_n this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o college_n of_o s._n spirit_n and_o s._n mary_n found_v by_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n four_o time_n mayor_n for_o a_o master_n four_o fellow_n master_n of_o art_n clerk_n conduct_n chorist_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o alms-house_n call_v god_n house_n or_o hospital_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tutor_n and_o to_o have_v sixteen_o penny_n the_o week_n the_o other_o twelve_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v fourteen_o penny_n the_o week_n for_o ever_o with_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o hutch_n with_o three_o lock_n with_o a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o licence_n for_o this_o foundation_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n grant_v to_o richard_n whittington_n a_o vacant_a piece_n of_o ground_n thereon_o to_o build_v his_o college_n in_o the_o royal_a all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o john_n coventry_n jenkin_n carpenter_n and_o william_n grove_n executor_n to_o to_o richard_n whittington_n this_o foundation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o almshouse_n with_o the_o poor_a man_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n this_o richard_n whittington_n be_v in_o this_o church_n three_o time_n bury_v first_o by_o his_o executor_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n think_v some_o great_a riches_n as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v break_v his_o body_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o leaden_a sheet_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o parishioner_n be_v force_v to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o lap_v he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n 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the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n 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at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o 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honour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v licence_n also_o to_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o &_o of_o certain_a conduit_n and_o a_o common_a granary_n this_o cross_n be_v then_o curious_o wrought_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o divers_a citizen_n john_n fisher_n mercer_n give_v six_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o it_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v set_v up_o 1484_o and_o finish_v 1486_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v after_o gilt_z over_z in_o the_o year_n 1522_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o against_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n anne_n new_a burnish_a against_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o new_a guilt_n 1554_o against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n philip._n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a cross_n have_v be_v present_v by_o divers_a jury_n or_o quest_n of_o wardmote_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o let_v of_o carriage_n as_o they_o allege_v but_o can_v not_o have_v it_o remove_v it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o june_n in_o the_o night_n the_o low_a image_n round_o about_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v break_v and_o deface_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o who_o so_o will_v discover_v the_o doer_n shall_v have_v forty_o crown_n but_o nothing_o come_v to_o light_v the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o son_n and_o her_o arm_n break_v by_o which_o she_o stay_v he_o on_o her_o knee_n her_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o hale_v with_o rope_n and_o leave_v likely_a to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v again_o fasten_v and_o repair_v and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v a_o new_a misshapen_v son_n as_o bear_v out_o of_o time_n all_o naked_a be_v lay_v in_o her_o arm_n the_o other_o 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express_a commandment_n concern_v the_o cross_n forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o place_v again_o as_o it_o former_o stand_v etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cross_n stand_v he_o adless_a more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o whereupon_o the_o say_a councillor_n in_o great_a number_n mean_v not_o any_o long_a to_o permit_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o contempt_n write_v to_o william_n rider_n than_o mayor_n require_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n say_v former_a direction_n and_o commandment_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o accomplish_v her_o majesty_n most_o princely_a care_n therein_o respect_v especial_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o monument_n and_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n dare_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1600._o after_o this_o a_o cross_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v set_v up_o cover_v with_o lead_n and_o gild_a the_o body_n of_o the_o cross_n downward_o cleanse_v of_o dust_n the_o 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porter_n who_o great_a pain_n do_v take_v rest_v here_o and_o welcome_a when_o thy_o back_n do_v ache_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a then_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o west-cheap-street_n be_v sometime_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o old_a crosse._n ralph_n higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n behead_v at_o this_o cross_n than_o call_v the_o standard_n without_o the_o north_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v note_v in_o other_o writer_n that_o then_o live_v this_o old_a cross_n stand_v and_o remain_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v st._n michael_n in_o the_o corner_n by_o paul_n gate_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a exchange_n till_o the_o year_n 1390_o the_o thirteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o place_n of_o which_o old_a cross_n then_o take_v down_o the_o say_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v enlarge_v and_o also_o a_o fair_a water-conduit_n build_v about_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o divers_a joust_n be_v make_v in_o this_o street_n betwixt_o sopers_n lane_n and_o the_o greâ—â—_n cross_n namely_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1331_o about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n as_o it_o be_v obsert_v by_o divers_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v they_o in_o a_o street_n call_v cheap_a the_o stone_n paâ—ement_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o slide_v when_o they_o strong_o set_v their_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o tournement_n three_o day_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n valiant_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o some_o strange_a knight_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o beholder_n may_v with_o the_o better_a ease_n see_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a scaffold_n erect_v across_o the_o street_n like_a unto_o a_o tower_n wherein_o queen_n philip_n and_o many_o other_o lady_n rich_o attire_v and_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v to_o behold_v the_o just_n but_o the_o high_a frame_n in_o which_o the_o lady_n be_v place_v break_v in_o sunder_o whereby_o they_o be_v with_o some_o shame_n force_v to_o fall_v down_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o be_v underneath_o be_v grievous_o hurt_v wherefore_o the_o queen_n take_v great_a care_n to_o save_v the_o carpenter_n from_o punishment_n and_o through_o her_o prayer_n which_o she_o make_v upon_o she_o kneeâ—_n pacify_v the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o thereby_o purchase_v great_a love_n of_o the_o people_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o shed_v to_o be_v strong_o make_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n as_o be_v show_v in_o cordwayner-street_n ward_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a now_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cheap_a street_n and_o ward_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a conduit_n and_o by_o st._n mary_n cole_n church_n where_o we_o leave_v next_o thereunto_o westward_o be_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n sometime_o a_o hospital_n entitle_v of_o st._n thomas_n of_o acon_n or_o acar_n for_o a_o master_n and_o brethren_n militia_n hospitalis_n &c_n &c_n say_v the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v found_v by_o thomas_n fitz_n theobald_n de_fw-fr heili_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o they_o give_v to_o the_o
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswâ—ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
reign_n give_v the_o office_n of_o be_v porter_n or_o keeper_n thereof_o unto_o john_n stint_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a palace_n in_o the_o old_a jewry_n this_o be_v call_v the_o old_a wardrobe_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o outward_a strone-wall_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n build_v thereupon_o even_o round_o about_o now_o or_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o lothbury_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o upon_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrook_n have_v you_o a_o proper_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n margaret_n which_o be_v new_o re-edify_v and_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish-church_n have_v you_o a_o fair_a warter-conduit_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o next_o be_v the_o founder_n hall_n a_o handsome_a house_n and_o so_o to_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o basing-hall-street_n have_v you_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n for_o merchant_n namely_o the_o corner-house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o basings-hall-street_n a_o old_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v of_o stone_n sometime_o belong_v to_o a_o certain_a jew_n name_v mansere_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o son_n of_o coke_n the_o jew_n the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o since_o to_o rahere_o sopers-lane_n then_o to_o simon_n francis_n thomas_n bradbury_n mercer_n keep_v his_o majoralty_n there_o decease_v 1509._o part_n of_o this_o house_n have_v be_v late_o employ_v as_o a_o market-house_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o woollen_a bay_n watmole_n flanel_n and_o such_o like_a on_o this_o north_n side_n against_o the_o old_a jewry_n be_v colemanstreet_n so_o call_v of_o coleman_n the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o be_v also_o of_o colechurch_n or_o coleman-church_n against_o the_o great_a conduit_n in_o cheap_a this_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n on_o both_o side_n 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aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v basings-hall-ward_n the_o next_o adjoin_v to_o coleman-street-ward_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v bassings-hall-ward_n a_o small_a thing_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o street_n call_v basings-hall-street_n of_o basingshall_n the_o most_o principal_a house_n whereof_o the_o ward_n take_v name_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o late_o speak_v market_n house_n call_v the_o bay_a hall_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o coleman-street-ward_n this_o street_n run_v from_o thence_o north_n down_o to_o london-wall_n and_o some_o distance_n both_o east_n and_o west_n against_o the_o say_a hall_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o basings-hall-ward_n among_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n have_v you_o three_o hall_n of_o company_n namely_o the_o mason_n hall_n for_o the_o first_o but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n that_o company_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v the_o next_o be_v the_o weaver_n hall_n which_o company_n 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the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o burgage_n may_v give_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o ever_o this_o bakewell-hall_n thus_o establish_v have_v be_v long_o since_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o to_o be_v sold._n in_o the_o 21._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o richard_n whittington_n mayor_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o draw_v barringtine_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreign_a or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o bakewell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o this_o house_n of_o late_a year_n grow_v ruinous_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n at_o his_o decease_n give_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o 300l_o upon_o condition_n
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incredible_a and_o altogether_o unpossible_a consider_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o say_v goldsmith_n hall_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o hall_n in_o london_n then_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o noble-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n in_o silver-street_n a_o small_a thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o foster-lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n for_o they_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o number_n of_o tenement_n be_v late_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n that_o parish_n be_v mighty_o increase_v then_o in_o pope-lane_n so_o call_v of_o one_o pope_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n 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defend_v their_o privilege_n like_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o complaint_n and_o suit_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o counsel_n markham_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n john_n carpenter_n common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o learned_o answer_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v no_o such_o immunity_n or_o liberty_n as_o be_v pretend_v notwithstanding_o after_o long_o debate_v of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n &_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n send_v a_o writ_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n charge_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o say_v five_o person_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_n and_o withhold_v afore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o all-hallows_n on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a sheriff_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v and_o deliver_v 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of_o st._n fabian_n and_o sebastian_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n give_v licence_n to_o dame_n joan_n astley_n sometime_o his_o nurse_n to_o r._n cawood_n and_o t._n smith_n to_o find_v the_o same_o a_o fraternity_n perpetual_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o two_o custos_fw-la with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o brotherhood_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n more_o than_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v faringdon_n ward_n intra_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aldersgate_n ward_n lie_v faringdon_n ward_n call_v
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st._n john_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o clarkenwell_a which_o also_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1100._o we_o must_v now_o go_v back_o to_o giltspur-street_n where_o this_o suburb_n first_o begin_v where_o hard_o by_o stand_v a_o comely_a fair_a church_n call_v st._n sepulchre_n in_o the_o bailiff_n hard_o by_o be_v turnagain-lane_n hosier-lane_n and_o cow-lane_n than_o you_o come_v down_o soreâ—hill_n now_o vulgar_o call_v snow-hill_n to_o oldborne_n now_o call_v holborn-bridge_n than_o you_o go_v up_o by_o chick-lane_n and_o lither-lane_n but_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n great_a palace_n and_o hatton-house_n and_o brook-house_n beyond_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v postpool-lane_n and_o gray_n inn_n lane_n southward_o of_o this_o lane_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o small_a house_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a hindrance_n to_o holborn_n in_o point_n of_o prospect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v take_v down_o there_o will_v be_v from_o holborn_n conduit_n to_o st._n giles_n in_o
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in_o oxford_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v benefactor_n also_o to_o bristol_n reading_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n beside_o what_o a_o bountiful_a benefactor_n be_v mr._n william_n lamb_n free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n what_o a_o world_n of_o charitable_a deed_n do_v he_o do_v in_o town_n and_o country_n what_o a_o noble_a soul_n have_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n mercer_n and_o merchant_n who_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n gresham_n college_n with_o another_o great_a country_n palace_n in_o middlesex_n what_o a_o notable_a benefactor_n be_v mr._n thomas_n howel_n breed_v in_o his_o youth_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o in_o london_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o large_a act_n of_o charity_n he_o have_v leave_v such_o mean_n to_o draper_n hall_n that_o if_o any_o maiden_n can_v derive_v herself_o from_o the_o right_a lineage_n of_o 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opposition_n do_v it_o break_v through_o before_o it_o be_v perfect_o finish_v what_o a_o large_a noble_a soul_n have_v sir_n baptist_n hicks_n lord_n viscount_n campden_n what_o a_o number_n of_o worthy_a thing_n do_v he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o at_o his_o death_n both_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n at_o campden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v god_n almighty_n house_n and_o rear_v another_o for_o the_o poor_a before_o he_o build_v any_o for_o himself_o he_o found_v also_o there_o a_o very_a commodious_a market-house_n and_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o that_o place_n he_o erect_v afterward_o a_o stately_a palace_n for_o his_o posterity_n though_o the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n have_v half_o destroy_v it_o he_o be_v also_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o hamsted_n and_o kensinton_n to_o st._n bartholomewes_n and_o christ-church_n hospital_n in_o london_n to_o all_o the_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o st._n laurence_n church_n in_o the_o old_a jury_n he_o purchase_v divers_a impropriation_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n in_o divers_a county_n he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o erect_v a_o convenient_a session-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o st._n john_n street_n which_o be_v call_v hicks_n hall_n and_o will_v so_o be_v call_v to_o all_o posterity_n all_o these_o great_a light_n he_o carry_v before_o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n he_o give_v a_o world_n of_o legacy_n and_o divers_a pension_n to_o pious_a minister_n and_o other_o and_o bequeath_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o all_o his_o servant_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o those_o noble_a londoner_n who_o have_v do_v glorious_a
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paul_n church_n 312_o of_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n 334_o of_o the_o marshalsey_n 339_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o westminster_n 355_o of_o the_o mewse_n 355_o n._n fol._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o count_n gundamar_n touch_v the_o jesuit_n 9_o of_o northumberland-house_n 57_o a_o new_a monument_n of_o a_o porter_n in_o cheapside_n 115_o of_o newgate_n and_o the_o market_n thereof_o 317_o of_o the_o new_a market_n in_o st._n clement_n field_n 344_o of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n 387_o o._n fol._n otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la a_o ancient_a book_n of_o gervase_n of_o tilberry_n 5_o of_o the_o officer_n attend_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o old_a jury_n 120_o of_o the_o old_a exchange_n 319_o of_o old_a fishstreet-hill_n 322_o of_o the_o herald_n office_n 326_o of_o old_a burn_n or_o holburn_n 327_o of_o the_o old_a bailiff_n 330_o of_o the_o clink_n 337_o of_o st._n mary_n overy_n 338_o of_o st._n olave_n 330_o p._n the_o proem_n 1_o the_o 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there_o 79_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 328_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o london_n 407_o the_o popes-head-tavern_n a_o king_n palace_n in_o time_n pass_v 81_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o paul_n steeple_n and_o church-fired_n 313_o parliament_n keep_v in_o black_a friar_n 313_o of_o puddle-wharf_n 325_o a_o purchase_n make_v of_o much_o land_n in_o southwark_n by_o the_o city_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o 335_o of_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n 339_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 356_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 368_o of_o palermo_n 387_o of_o paris_n 391_o q._n of_o queen_n his_fw-mi 322_o of_o the_o pious_a queen_n matilda_n 345_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a queen_n eleanor_n 356_o of_o the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n call_v the_o celestial_a city_n 383_o r._n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n sâ—te_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o constantine_n
time_n 39_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v 78_o of_o robert_n fabian_n the_o chronicler_n 81_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o six_o clerk_n office_n 344_o of_o rome_n 386_o rome_n eight_o time_n sack_v 386_o of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n 391_o s._n of_o the_o public_a school_n in_o london_n 31_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o their_o election_n 37_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o sydon_n lane_n vulgar_o sithinglane_n 48_o of_o the_o shaft_n of_o st._n andrew_n 55_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o st._n michael_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 18_o a_o strange_a tomb_n find_v in_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n 86_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o salt_n fishmonger_n and_o their_o antiquity_n 89_o of_o the_o stock_n 84_o of_o the_o steelyard_n or_o guilda_n aula_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la 97_o of_o 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