se_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 7_o also_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n stephen_n anno._n 1137._o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n remember_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maude_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o have_v swear_v themselves_o to_o king_n stephen_n begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o restore_v maude_n the_o empress_n wherefore_o assemble_v together_o in_o armour_n do_v divide_v themselves_o and_o take_v sundry_a city_n &_o castle_n ridivers_a and_o baldwin_n ridiver_v earl_n of_o devon_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v this_o city_n who_o king_n stephen_n pursue_v do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o islle_v of_o wight_n then_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o city_n into_o his_o faith_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o take_v the_o same_o do_v banish_v the_o say_a earl_n but_o maude_n the_o empress_n remember_v this_o city_n for_o this_o faith_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n for_o who_o ever_o after_o a_o aniversary_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o baldwin_n take_v oxford_n or_o westchester_n and_o not_o excester_n and_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o wight_n 8_o it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o trouble_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n anno._n 1387._o for_o a_o controversy_n be_v befall_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o glocestre_n none_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o robart_n vere_n marquis_n of_o doublin_n michael_n dalapool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n who_o the_o king_n command_v to_o collect_v and_o assemble_v a_o army_n glocestre_n in_o and_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o they_o whether_o they_o mistrust_v their_o own_o part_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a leving_fw-mi their_o journey_n towards_o london_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o duke_n understanding_n the_o same_o vere_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o at_o this_o city_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n trust_v better_a to_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o their_o hand_n delapole_n do_v prevy_o flee_v away_o into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flander_n where_o they_o die_v 9_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o dinham_n for_o in_o the_o x._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1469._o when_o the_o state_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vj._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v doubtful_a the_o duchess_n of_o clarence_n the_o lord_n dinham_n fitzwarren_n the_o lord_n fitzwarren_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o carewe_n with_o other_o who_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n the_o vj._n come_v to_o this_o city_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o duchess_n be_v great_a with_o child_n carewe_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n place_n but_o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n knight_n who_o favour_v and_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n hear_v of_o this_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n besiege_v the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o way_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o by_o mean_n whereof_o no_o victual_n can_v come_v to_o the_o market_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o the_o city_n send_v unto_o the_o mayor_n require_v he_o either_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o to_o deliver_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o they_o of_o their_o party_n either_o mistrust_v the_o mayor_n or_o commons_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v rule_v under_o his_o government_n requy_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o custody_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o their_o appointment_n in_o which_o perplexity_n and_o doubtful_a estate_n the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brother_n consult_v do_v resolve_v and_o determine_v neither_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o nor_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n which_o be_v within_o but_o pacify_v both_o party_n with_o such_o honest_a and_o quiet_a mean_n as_o they_o may_v do_v conclude_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o forthwith_o they_o rampired_a the_o gate_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o arm_v their_o soldier_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o small_a process_n of_o time_n the_o provision_n wax_v short_a and_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scant_o where_o of_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o famine_n will_v ensue_v the_o same_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v and_o abide_v yet_o notwithstanding_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a peswasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n and_o estate_n and_o hope_v this_o troublesome_a time_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v do_v continewe_o firm_a and_o trusty_a in_o their_o cause_n until_o at_o length_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o close_a clarence_n the_o siege_n be_v after_o xij_o day_n remove_v and_o raise_v whereupon_o very_o short_o do_v ensue_v the_o field_n at_o edgecourt_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beâ—â—ng_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a do_v flee_v to_o this_o city_n warwick_n enter_v in_o the_o three_o of_o april_n lie_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o a_o few_o day_n until_o they_o provide_v ship_n at_o dartmouth_n fit_a for_o their_o passage_n to_o calais_n the_o king_n have_v understanding_n which_o way_n his_o enemy_n be_v go_v follow_v and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o xl_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n anno._n 147â—_n but_o he_o come_v to_o late_a the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n before_o his_o come_n wherefore_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o here_o three_o day_n return_v 10_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a trouble_n henry_n be_v besiege_v the_o xâ—j_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1498._o by_o one_o parkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o encamp_v it_o with_o ordinance_n batter_v the_o wall_n fire_v the_o gate_n undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v small_a success_n be_v manful_o resist_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n advertise_v thereof_o do_v send_v the_o lord_n edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n his_o son_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n who_o rescue_v the_o city_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n 11_z final_o and_o last_v of_o all_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o edward_n anno._n 1549._o by_o the_o commons_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n then_o establish_v cluster_v themselves_o in_o company_n appoint_v to_o themselves_o captain_n and_o mind_v by_o their_o force_n to_o undo_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v establish_v wherefore_o to_o redeem_v all_o such_o place_n of_o force_n wealth_n and_o defence_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n serve_v for_o their_o aid_n and_o defence_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o second_o of_o july_n 1549._o and_o encamp_v they_o self_n about_o the_o same_o in_o great_a number_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n &_o besiege_n great_a trouble_n arise_v sometime_o assaultê_n make_v sometime_o the_o gate_n fire_v sometime_o the_o wall_n undermine_v some_o time_n skirmish_n make_v &_o some_o great_a larome_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o scale_v final_o nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o the_o enemy_n may_v devise_v for_o the_o obtain_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o lusty_a stomach_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v this_o outward_a force_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o scarcity_n of_o vitualle_n do_v increase_v &_o bread_n ware_v so_o scant_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a and_o loath_a to_o abide_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o
neither_o fear_n god_n nor_o hate_n iniquity_n which_o be_v of_o no_o experience_n or_o knowledge_n sit_v in_o senate_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o give_v judgement_n among_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a final_o if_o the_o old_a senator_n and_o wise_a father_n ought_v there_o to_o sit_v in_o ancient_a order_n and_o in_o grave_a manner_n what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o puny_n rash_a head_n and_o young_a man_n who_o have_v no_o learning_n and_o less_o experience_n be_v carry_v away_o as_o a_o feather_n with_o the_o wind_n with_o every_o light_a toy_n make_v no_o account_n nor_o have_v any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o sure_o that_o our_o parliament_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o order_n the_o good_a ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o great_a advice_n do_v so_o ordain_v and_o great_a penalty_n be_v prescribe_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v remiss_a in_o observe_v or_o guilty_a in_o the_o breach_n thereof_o if_o we_o therefore_o for_o who_o safety_n and_o preservation_n so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o heretofore_o observe_v shall_v degenerate_v from_o our_o forefather_n and_o be_v remiss_a or_o careless_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o let_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o as_o we_o shall_v right_v worthy_o so_o shall_v we_o assure_o feel_v the_o smart_n thereof_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o ourselves_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o decay_v of_o our_o posterity_n for_o so_o have_v it_o happen_v and_o be_v fall_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n kingdom_n realm_n city_n and_o common_a welth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o destruction_n and_o decay_n begin_v with_o the_o contempt_n and_o decay_n of_o their_o law_n and_o order_n where_o be_v the_o well_o govern_v estate_n of_o the_o athenience_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o noble_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o the_o ephoros_n in_o sparta_n nay_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o israelite_n the_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n be_v not_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o become_v vagabond_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o they_o so_o loathsome_a that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n shun_v and_o abhor_v they_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n fellix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la happy_a be_v he_o that_o can_v beware_v by_o a_o other_o man_n harm_n well_o if_o their_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o we_o if_o any_o zeal_n to_o our_o common_a weal_n any_o care_n of_o our_o posterity_n or_o account_v of_o our_o own_o safety_n let_v we_o have_v a_o earnest_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o we_o let_v we_o keep_v that_o which_o keep_v we_o maintain_v that_o which_o maintain_v we_o and_o defend_v that_o which_o defend_v we_o let_v we_o prevent_v and_o beware_v that_o in_o choice_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n none_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n yung_v of_o year_n week_n of_o discretion_n and_o timerose_n to_o speak_v but_o such_o as_o be_v grave_a wise_a ancient_a and_o expert_a fear_v god_n deal_v true_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n laudable_a custom_n and_o prescribe_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o order_n usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o to_o most_o man_n hide_v and_o unknown_a and_o yet_o most_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o i_o have_v think_v good_a upon_o consideration_n to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o they_o and_o find_v some_o alteration_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o day_n from_o they_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o elder_a day_n i_o have_v make_v the_o description_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o other_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a order_n i_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o a_o old_a and_o a_o ancient_a latin_a record_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o parlement_n keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1046_o which_o be_v due_o for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o after_o his_o day_n keep_v and_o observe_v the_o other_o be_v of_o my_o own_o devise_n and_o collection_n according_a to_o that_o which_o i_o see_v and_o learn_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o xiij_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno._n 1571._o at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a be_v one_o though_o unworthy_a of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o assembly_n i_o have_v beme_fw-mi the_o more_o willing_a to_o set_v the_o same_o forth_o because_o i_o know_v it_o most_o necessary_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o touch_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n very_o near_o for_o if_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o town_n do_v not_o more_o careful_o look_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n their_o state_n may_v peradventure_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v and_o their_o government_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o perish_v and_o as_o for_o zeal_n and_o good_a will_n to_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n and_o my_o native_a country_n i_o have_v take_v this_o little_a travail_n so_o of_o bind_a duty_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o offer_v and_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o partly_o that_o a_o legiar_n &_o memorial_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o necessary_a a_o matter_n may_v remain_v and_o be_v among_o your_o record_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o yourselves_o and_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v repair_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o same_o but_o chief_o to_o yield_v myself_o unto_o you_o most_o humble_a and_o thankful_a for_o your_o good_a will_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o i_o for_o albeit_o you_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o sundry_a wise_a man_n which_o for_o their_o gravity_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n far_o exceed_v i_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o have_v supply_v a_o place_n in_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n yet_o you_o of_o a_o good_a will_n conceive_v the_o best_a make_v choice_n of_o i_o prefer_v i_o before_o the_o wise_a and_o join_v i_o with_o the_o discreet_a and_o although_o by_o mean_n of_o sickness_n the_o use_n of_o my_o speech_n not_o serve_v i_o can_v not_o speak_v my_o mind_n in_o that_o pluce_n as_o of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n i_o ought_v and_o will_v have_v do_v yet_o in_o such_o credit_n of_o that_o assembly_n i_o be_v that_o by_o a_o whole_a and_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o be_v eftsoon_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o commit_v in_o sundry_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o importance_n and_o they_o with_o who_o i_o be_v join_v although_o they_o be_v personage_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o great_a experience_n yet_o such_o credit_n they_o give_v to_o my_o word_n and_o so_o allow_v of_o my_o say_n that_o with_o good_a allowance_n they_o rely_v unto_o the_o same_o whatsoever_o credit_n or_o commendation_n grow_v to_o i_o hereby_o i_o do_v must_v and_o will_v whole_o impute_v it_o unto_o you_o and_o therefore_o as_o one_o bind_v unto_o you_o and_o altogether_o dedicate_v to_o your_o service_n and_o commandment_n i_o do_v offer_v this_o my_o simple_a and_o rude_a collection_n unto_o your_o worship_n pray_v and_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o simplicity_n rudeness_n and_o slenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n offer_v but_o to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o offerer_n i_o have_v before_o this_o attempt_v and_o begin_v to_o to_o draw_v and_o make_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o antiquity_n estate_n and_o government_n of_o this_o city_n think_v when_o i_o begin_v i_o shall_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v absolve_v the_o same_o and_o have_v offer_v it_o unto_o you_o but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o my_o travail_n be_v by_o your_o consent_n call_v to_o follow_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n peter_n carew_n knight_n in_o ireland_n i_o be_v cut_v of_o and_o dissapoint_v since_o be_v return_v i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o over_o charge_v with_o sickness_n and_o my_o affection_n have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o distemper_v as_o that_o opportunity_n and_o power_n have_v not_o yet_o serve_v to_o follow_v the_o absolve_a of_o that_o which_o my_o good_a will_n and_o earnest_a desire_n wish_v nevertheless_o have_v peruse_v the_o description_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v of_o my_o own_o collection_n i_o have_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o more_o matter_n enlarge_v augment_v and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o such_o a_o perfection_n
west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_a within_o her_o manor_n of_o topsham_n be_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n leving_fw-mi between_o the_o say_v two_o wear_v a_o certain_a aparture_n or_o open_a room_n of_o thirty_o foot_n through_o which_o all_o bote_n ship_n and_o vessail_n without_o let_n may_v have_v their_o usual_a passage_n and_o repassage_n towards_o and_o from_o this_o city_n the_o say_a earl_n to_o abridge_v &_o destroy_v this_o commodity_n do_v levy_n &_o build_v a_o new_a wear_n in_o the_o say_v open_a place_n stop_v file_v and_o quirt_v the_o same_o with_o tree_n timber_n and_o stone_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o vessail_n can_v pass_v or_o repass_v after_o he_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o continue_v the_o fact_n of_o his_o ancester_n and_o grandfather_n by_o daily_a repair_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o also_o work_v a_o utter_a destruction_n for_o any_o passage_n for_o ship_n thencefoorth_o to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n to_o build_v certain_a milles_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v two_o other_o wear_v the_o one_o saint_n james_n overthwart_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_o at_o lamperford_n by_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o city_n sustain_v the_o whole_a loss_n of_o their_o haven_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n adjoin_v for_o which_o injury_n upon_o complaint_n make_v writ_n and_o commission_n of_o inquiry_n be_v send_v out_o &_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o same_o by_o verdict_n and_o presentment_n at_o several_a time_n find_v guilty_a but_o such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o it_o avail_v nothing_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n the_o water_n course_n unto_o the_o city_n thus_o destroy_v build_v a_o place_n call_v a_o key_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n within_o that_o port_n at_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o call_v topsham_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o whence_o ever_o sithence_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n have_v be_v carry_v and_o recary_v to_o and_o from_o the_o city_n by_o horse_n cart_n or_o wain_n though_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o tenant_n yet_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o this_o city_n and_o merchant_n thereof_o nevertheless_o the_o port_n have_v evermore_o &_o yet_o do_v retain_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v call_v the_o port_n of_o this_o city_n of_o exon_n and_o always_o have_v be_v and_o present_o be_v a_o tribute_n pay_v unto_o the_o city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n discharge_v within_o that_o port_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o petty_a &_o town_n custom_n and_o albeit_o the_o water_n course_n thus_o destroy_v can_v hardly_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o old_a pristinate_a &_o natural_a estate_n for_o that_o through_o long_a continuance_n the_o old_a course_n can_v be_v discern_v yet_o now_o at_o length_n after_o many_o attempt_n and_o great_a expense_n a_o water_n course_n and_o passage_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v recover_v and_o by_o sluice_n bote_n and_o vessel_z of_o xx_o ton_n tight_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o discharge_v at_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a place_n call_v the_o water_n gate_n where_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n as_o also_o a_o engine_n call_v a_o crane_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n within_o this_o city_n be_v sometime_o but_o few_o parish_n church_n but_o when_o that_o innocencius_fw-la tertius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1198._o have_v establish_v the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o symbol_n as_o appéer_v in_o the_o decretal_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la canon_n firmiter_fw-la they_o his_o next_o successor_n honorius_n anno._n 1218._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o also_o decree_v reservation_n candlelight_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o appéer_v decret_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la celebratione_fw-la missarum_fw-la canon_n sane_fw-la cum_fw-la et_fw-la sane_fw-la cum_fw-la creatura_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o priest_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v but_o church_n also_o in_o all_o place_n begin_v daily_o to_o be_v build_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o be_v the_o uj_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o parish_n church_n therein_o be_v limit_v out_o and_o augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nineteeen_o church_n within_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v live_n competent_a and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o incumbent_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o religion_n now_o avoid_v &_o the_o gospel_n preach_a the_o livelihod_n be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o poor_a clerk_n or_o scholar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o of_o they_o doo_o vacant_a without_o incumbent_n beside_o these_o parish_n church_n exon._n there_o be_v also_o a_o monastery_n sometime_o of_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet_n order_n but_o since_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o grey_a marble_n stand_v and_o situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n ethelwolphus_n which_o as_o some_o do_v report_n that_o etheldred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o echelwolphus_n shall_v first_o find_v and_o build_v some_o think_v that_o king_n edgar_n do_v it_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n build_v every_o of_o they_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a person_n within_o this_o city_n etheldred_n but_o the_o first_o be_v utter_o burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o other_a in_o process_n of_o time_n unite_v to_o the_o monastery_n edgar_n which_o now_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o true_a that_o king_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a do_v both_o find_v and_o build_v it_o as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_a church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v athelstanus_n subiugatis_fw-la cornuquallen_fw-mi sibus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la muncketon_n vocabatur_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exeter_n ac_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedens_fw-la anno._n 932._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la lacerata_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la maenia_fw-la reparabat_fw-la quin_fw-la et_fw-la mansum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la dedit_fw-la ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la pro_fw-la monachis_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n famulantibus_fw-la this_o king_n beside_o his_o expense_n &_o charge_n in_o building_n of_o this_o church_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o small_a place_v therein_o monk_n of_o s._n benette_n order_n provide_v livelehode_n for_o they_o and_o make_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n and_o ruler_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o abbot_n towards_o who_o livelihode_n he_o give_v morckshull_n and_o treasurer_n bear_v which_o at_o these_o present_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o tresurership_n the_o church_n thus_o begin_v king_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v glad_o contributor_n to_o the_o absolve_a and_o finish_v of_o the_o same_o for_o about_o lxxx_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o adlestene_n king_n knoght_z call_v cahutus_fw-la or_o canutus_n at_o the_o sugestion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o duke_n name_v athelred_n canutus_n do_v confirm_v and_o grant_v to_o athelwolde_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a church_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n many_o and_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1019._o after_o he_o near_o about_o thirty_o year_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v the_o monk_n unto_o westminster_n edward_n and_o make_v this_o a_o cathedral_n church_n remove_v the_o sea_n they_o at_o crediton_n to_o this_o city_n make_v leofricus_n bishop_n thereof_o as_o appéer_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o viij_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leofricus_n an._n 1050._o howbeit_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n and_o polidorus_fw-la &_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o write_v that_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o bishop_n seat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o xij_o year_n of_o wiliam_n the_o conqueror_n for_o thus_o they_o write_v habitum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la sub_fw-la lanfranco_n antistitum_fw-la et_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la comitium_fw-la quo_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquot_fw-la sedes_fw-la episcopales_fw-la que_fw-la in_o opidulis_fw-la et_fw-la pagis_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la celeberrimis_fw-la collocarentur_fw-la quo_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bathonia_n lincolnia_n sarisburia_n exonia_n cestria_n et_fw-fr cicestria_n urbes_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la novis_fw-la episcoporun_n