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city_n earth_n great_a king_n 5,865 4 4.0614 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70196 A brief chronicle of all the chief actions so fatally falling out in these three kingdoms, viz. England, Scotland & Ireland from the year, 1640, to this present twentieth of November, 1661 : containing the unhappy breaches, sad divisions, the great battels fought, number of men, with the eminent persons of honor and note slain, with several debates and treaties : also, the happy escape by a wonderful delivererance of His Majestie at Worcester, more fully expressed then hitherto : with His Majesties happy return, together with what passages of note hapned to this present November, 1661 : the like exact account hath not as yet been printed. Heath, James, 1629-1664.; Lee, William, fl. 1627-1665. 1662 (1662) Wing H1318A; ESTC R19419 54,711 72

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draw_v they_o out_o to_o fight_v but_o can_v not_o only_o he_o storm_v calendar_n house_n in_o their_o view_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o interim_n colonel_n overton_n by_o boat_n have_v pass_v par●_n of_o the_o army_n from_o le●h_n into_o fife_n who_o be_v second_v by_o a_o great_a force_n under_o major_a general_n lambert_n the_o scot_n be_v alarm_v at_o this_o unexpected_a invasion_n send_v down_o sir_n john_n brown_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o whereupon_o a_o bloody_a fight_n ensue_v but_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a near_o 1500_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o 1000_o with_o sir_n john_n take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o army_n thus_o be_v land_v on_o fife_n fide_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o king_n force_n a_o defeat_n it_o be_v advise_v the_o king_n shall_v present_o desert_n scotland_n the_o english_a have_v now_o ship_v most_o of_o their_o man_n over_o and_o so_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o two_o day_n march_v from_o sterling_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n speedy_o march_v for_o england_n which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o a_o very_a troublesome_a march_n some_o opposition_n be_v make_v at_o warrington_n bridge_n by_o major_a general_n harrison_n since_o execute_v and_o there_o worsted_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n have_v march_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o three_o week_n time_n he_o arrive_v at_o worcester_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 11000_o foot_n most_o whereof_o be_v highlander_n and_o 3000_o horse_n make_v up_o with_o some_o additional_a english_a under_o the_o now_o right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o shrewslury_n colonel_n howard_n and_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v escape_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n thither_o after_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o say_a earl_n by_o colonel_n lilburn_n at_o wigan_n after_o the_o king_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n a_o while_n at_o worcester_n and_o summon_v in_o the_o neighbour_a county_n to_o a_o rendezvous_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conjuncture_n upon_o which_o some_o small_a appearance_n be_v make_v the_o rebel_n draw_v near_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o make_v some_o fortification_n such_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v at_o vpton_n bridge_n and_o about_o the_o town_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n cromwell_n whole_a army_n after_o a_o sufficient_a refreshment_n and_o additional_a force_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v speedy_o raise_v in_o every_o county_n present_v himself_o on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o they_o consist_v of_o very_a near_o 50000_o man_n well_o arm_v the_o first_o place_n attaque_v be_v vpton_n bridge_n which_o colonel_n now_o sir_n edward_n massey_n stout_o defend_v till_o be_v overpowred_n and_o himself_o wound_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n free_a passage_n wednesday_n the_o three_o of_o september_n the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o which_o they_o do_v at_o several_a place_n first_o at_o powick_n bridge_n whether_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n go_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o brigade_v assign_v to_o that_o post_n but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v back_o into_o the_o city_n to_o give_v other_o order_n his_o force_n lack_v ammunition_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n into_o worcester_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o enemy_n charge_v furious_o upon_o another_o part_n where_o his_o majesty_n himself_o in_o person_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n duke_n hamilton_n receive_v a_o shot_n hard_o by_o he_o of_o which_o lie_v afterward_o die_v but_o fresh_a supply_n come_v in_o every_o minute_n and_o the_o slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o new_a raise_v man_n cromwell_n reserve_v his_o veteranes_n for_o the_o last_o the_o king_n quit_v the_o field_n some_o impute_v it_o to_o david_n les●leyes_n not_o come_v with_o his_o horse_n to_o his_o succour_n in_o time_n and_o draw_v within_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o rebel_n pursue_v their_o success_n and_o have_v cast_v up_o a_o sudden_a battery_n compel_v the_o fort-royal_a to_o surrender_v while_o another_o part_n of_o the_o army_n enter_v at_o another_o place_n and_o fall_v in_o mediate_o to_o the_o plunder_v o●_n the_o city_n by_o fix_v of_o the_o clock_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v gain_v and_o the_o street_n fill_v with_o blood_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v that_o unfortunate_a day_n between_o six_o and_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o some_o sixty_o horse_n depart_v northward_o out_o of_o s._n martin_n gate_n have_v rid_v a_o little_a way_n and_o upon_o consultation_n hold_v what_o to_o do_v in_o that_o distress_n of_o affair_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o fly_v to_o a_o house_n call_v bos●abell_n where_o he_o himself_o have_v sound_a security_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o wigan_n aforesaid_a
to_o oxford_n the_o king_n march_v from_o oxford_n novem._n where_o by_o the_o way_n to_o london_n come_v commissioner_n from_o the_o parliament_n render_v proposition_n and_o desire_v that_o during_o the_o treaty_n the_o king_n army_n shall_v march_v no_o near_o this_o way_n to_o spin_v time_n while_o essex_n can_v recruit_v his_o army_n therefore_o the_o king_n advance_v from_o c●lebrook_n and_o come_v to_o brainford_n fight_n where_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o col._n hollis_n hambden●_n and_o the_o l._n brooks_n for_o a_o while_n maintain_v themselves_o stout_o but_o be_v overpower_a some_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o river_n and_o there_o drown_v and_o 300_o slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v prisoner_n this_o bring_v a_o general_a consternation_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o shop_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o all_o the_o regiment_n both_o trained-band_n and_o auxiliary_a be_v draw_v out_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v a_o most_o complete_a and_o numerous_a army_n o●_n a_o sudden_a hereupon_o the_o king_n present_o march_v away_o fear_v to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o over_o kingston-bridge_n which_o he_o break_v down_o to_o stop_v the_o pursuit_n essex_n make_v after_o he_o to_o read_v and_o so_o to_o oxford_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o chichester_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n decem●_n marlborough_n to_o the_o king_n and_o my_o lord_n hopton_n prevail_v against_o the_o earl_n or_o stamford_n several_a town_n take_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o west_n other_o for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north._n cyrencester_n have_v be_v garrison_v by_o the_o parliament_n force_v of_o gloucester_n march_n be_v the_o midway_n betwixt_o that_o city_n and_o oxford_n upon_o this_o place_n prince_n rupert_n have_v a_o design_n though_o his_o march_n that_o way_n be_v give_v out_o for_o the_o regain_n of_o shudly_n castle_n out_o of_o which_o col._n massey_n have_v smother_v the_o cavaleir_n with_o wet_a hay_n for_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v some_o ten_o mile_n beyond_o cirencester_n he_o sudden_o return_v back_o and_o surprise_v the_o guard_n within_o two_o hour_n time_n become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n put_v the_o earl_n of_o stamfords_n regiment_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o make_v a_o stout_a opposition_n take_v 1100_o prisoner_n and_o 8000_o arm_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o war_n it_o be_v new_o make_v a_o magazeen_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n come_v before_o gloucester_n summon_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v the_o lord_n brooks_n and_o northampton_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o stafford_n litchfield_n where_o several_a small_a skirmish_n have_v be_v between_o they_o at_o last_o in_o march_n the_o lord_n brook_n come_v and_o besieige_v litchfield_n close_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n and_o as_o he_o be_v view_v the_o approach_n to_o it_o out_o of_o a_o window_n in_o the_o town_n a_o single_a bullet_n from_o the_o close_o shoot_v he_o in_o the_o head_n through_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a nevertheless_o the_o siege_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o close_o deliver_v to_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o the_o north_n the_o queen_n land_v at_o bridlington_n bay_n with_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n and_o with_o she_o lieut._n gen._n king_n she_o be_v convey_v to_o york_n and_o afterward_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o edge-hill_n where_o the_o fight_n have_v be_v and_o so_o end_v this_o year_n with_o the_o surrender_n at_o malmsbury_n to_o the_o parliament_n again_o and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n of_o '_o bramham_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o cumberland_n scarborough_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o brown_a bushel_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1643._o prince_n rupert_n have_v coast_v the_o country_n from_o gloucester_n into_o wales_n king_n return_v back_o by_o litchfield_n intend_v to_o reduce_v it_o again_o he_o have_v not_o long_o lie_v before_o it_o but_o he_o compel_v the_o garrison_n to_o surrender_v to_o the_o relief_n hereof_o sir_n john_n gell_n and_o sir_n william_n '_o brereton_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a strength_n march_v these_o be_v meet_v by_o part_n of_o prince_n rupert_n force_n and_o some_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o northampton_n slay_v where_o the_o say_a relief_n be_v defeat_v sir_n john_n gell_n rout_v though_o the_o victory_n cost_v dear_a through_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o brave_a earl_n who_o refuse_v quarter_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a soldier_n after_o general_n essex_n have_v recruit_v his_o army_n with_o new_a supply_n besiege_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o attempt_v be_v the_o siege_n of_o reding_n which_o be_v manful_o defend_v by_o sir_n arthur_n aston_n till_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o brick-bat_n and_o the_o relief_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o from_o oxford_n be_v worsted_n at_o caversham-bridge_n after_o ten_o day_n siege_n be_v yield_v by_o col._n fielding_n then_o substitute_v governor_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n thing_n go_v something_o equal_a than_o before_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n may_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n have_v defeat_v the_o king_n force_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o hoy_v up_o the_o sink_a interest_n of_o that_o cause_n monmouth_n likewise_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n force_n as_o also_o worder_n castle_n but_o in_o the_o west_n the_o king_n prevail_v my_o lord_n hopton_n command_v there_o fight_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o expert_a royalist_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o colonel_n chidleigh_n these_o opposite_a force_n meet_v the_o 16._o of_o may_n in_o stratton-field_n where_o the_o parliamets_n foot_n stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o business_n but_o the_o horse_n either_o through_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n not_o second_v or_o relieve_v their_o foot_n a_o entire_a victory_n fall_v to_o the_o cavalier_n some_o 1500_o of_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o do_v of_o great_a account_n lose_v on_o either_o side_n chidleigh_n afterward_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o my_o lord_n hopton_n be_v make_v for_o this_o good_a service_n baron_n of_o stratton_n now_o the_o parliament_n fly_v high_a in_o their_o consultation_n at_o home_n the_o grandee_n work_v upon_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o bring_v over_o arm_n money_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o dangerous_a destructive_a business_n wound_v up_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n down_o go_v all_o the_o cross_n throughout_o england_n particular_o the_o three_o of_o this_o month_n cheapside-cro●s_a be_v demolish_v after_o this_o begin_n of_o reformation_n take_v the_o parliament_n take_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n at_o westminster_n this_o be_v first_o frame_v in_o scotland_n and_o be_v general_o take_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o the_o main_a drift_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o be_v now_o for_o the_o mutual_a endearment_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n assistance_n be_v promise_v the_o parliament_n from_o scotland_n press_v upon_o all_o in_o england_n where_o the_o parliament_n power_n be_v paramount_n be_v take_v throughout_o london_n the_o five_o of_o this_o month_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n advance_v from_o read_v to_o tame_a where_o a_o general_a sickness_n seize_v upon_o the_o army_n during_o their_o quarter_a thereabout_a kill_v prince_n rupert_n fall_v into_o part_n of_o their_o quarter_n but_o the_o essexian_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o business_n come_v to_o a_o fight_n in_o chalgrave_n field_n where_o colonel_n hambden_n be_v mortal_o wound_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o say_a colonel_n hambden_n first_o list_v and_o train_v his_o man_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n have_v flee_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o oxford_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n the_o parliament_n vote_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v the_o parliament_n to_o redress_v their_o affair_n in_o the_o west_n july_n have_v make_v sir_n william_n waller_n major_a general_n of_o those_o county_n and_o have_v send_v he_o down_o with_o a_o well-furnished_a army_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n army_n under_o my_o lord_n hopton_n who_o have_v clear_v devonshire_n after_o strafton_n fight_v march_v eastward_o where_o in_o somersetshire_n sir_n william_n have_v take_v taunton_n and_o br●dgewater_n 5._o both_o these_o army_n meet_v at_o
landsdown_n near_o bath_n july_n the_o five_o the_o cavalier_n be_v less_o in_o number_n but_o supply_v that_o with_o valour_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o be_v maintain_v till_o near_o the_o same_o time_n next_o morning_n here_o my_o lord_n hoptons_n powder_n be_v blow_v up_o by_o which_o he_o be_v hurt_v himself_o and_o be_v compel_v for_o want_v of_o it_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o shelter_v his_o army_n in_o the_o device_n of_o his_o side_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n slay_v be_v sir_n bevil_n greenvile_n mr._n leak_n my_o lord_n denicourts_n son_n mr._n barker_n mr._n lower_n and_o other_o gentleman_n the_o loss_n of_o private_a soldier_n be_v as_o great_a on_o sir_n william_n side_n but_o no_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n upon_o my_o lord_n hoptons_n take_v into_o the_o device_n sir_n william_n waller_n present_o pursue_v he_o and_o coop_v he_o up_o whereupon_o a_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o desperate_a condition_n my_o lord_n be_v in_o if_o not_o timely_o relieve_v prince_n maurice_n the_o earl_n of_o carn●van_n and_o my_o lord_n wilmo●_n be_v send_v present_o with_o a_o party_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n who_o make_v such_o expedition_n that_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n by_o break_n of_o day_n july_n they_o present_v themselves_o alike_o to_o besieger_n and_o the_o besiege_v to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o signal_n of_o their_o relief_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o present_o in_o a_o entire_a body_n charge_v sir_n william_n army_n be_v receive_v by_o sir_n arthur_n hazelrigs_fw-mi curazier_n at_o first_o but_o they_o be_v break_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o royalist_n the_o parliament_n foot_n after_o a_o little_a execution_n do_v upon_o they_o the_o besiege_v also_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v sir_n 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disorder_n the_o fugitive_a member_n be_v