a_o small_a copper_n coin_n two_o of_o which_o make_v a_o sol._n the_o milanois_n livre_fw-fr be_v worth_a about_o 10_o sol_n of_o france_n milan_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n build_v by_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o settle_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n expel_v they_o thence_o 462_o year_n after_o this_o country_n be_v often_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o goth_n and_o huns_n and_o after_o that_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o degree_n this_o city_n become_v so_o powerful_a that_o she_o command_v all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o her_o pride_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o she_o several_a time_n rebel_v against_o her_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o first_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o reduce_v she_o to_o obedience_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 1160_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n go_v to_o milan_n the_o people_n rise_v out_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o empress_n set_v she_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o give_v she_o in_o her_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridle_n and_o so_o lead_v she_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o emperor_n just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o 3d_o of_o march_n 1162._o which_o do_v he_o level_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n all_o but_o three_o church_n draw_v a_o plough_n over_o the_o whole_a and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n as_o a_o eternal_a memorial_n of_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o way_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n but_o by_o draw_v with_o their_o tooth_n a_o fig_n out_o of_o the_o fundament_n of_o the_o ass_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v set_v the_o empress_n and_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n nine_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o now_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o account_n that_o john_n galeazzo_n first_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n valentina_n in_o marriage_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v covenant_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n happen_v to_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n shall_v descend_v to_o lewis_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o john-maria_n and_o philip-maria_n die_v without_o legitimate_a offspring_n the_o succession_n belong_v without_o dispute_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o pretention_n when_o he_o promise_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o give_v he_o the_o investiture_n of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o stand_v to_o his_o word_n that_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o his_o own_o son_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v possess_v that_o duchy_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v besiege_v 40_o time_n take_v 22_o that_o it_o have_v 22_o gate_n include_v those_o belong_v to_o the_o suburb_n 230_o church_n 96_o parish_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 10_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o senator_n of_o which_o three_o must_v be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o it_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o handicraft_n tradesman_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o milan_n ought_v to_o be_v ruin_v to_o accommodate_v italy_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o six_o bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o environ_v with_o moat_n of_o run_a water_n there_o be_v three_o different_a enclosure_n able_a to_o make_v great_a resistance_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v whole_a street_n wherein_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n keep_v their_o shop_n it_o also_o include_v large_a palace_n where_o the_o officer_n lodge_v and_o several_a piazza_n in_o one_o of_o which_o 6000_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o battle-array_n there_o be_v in_o it_o likewise_o four_o well_n or_o fountain_n which_o be_v never_o empty_a one_o mill_n above_o 200_o piece_n of_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o the_o bastion_n not_o count_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o arms._n in_o one_o hall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o cannon_n that_o kill_v marshal_n crequi_n when_o he_o besiege_v breme_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v never_o be_v make_v use_n of_o again_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o domo_fw-la be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o superb_fw-la in_o all_o italy_n except_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n be_v line_v with_o marble_n within_o and_o without_o sustain_v with_o 60_o column_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o three_o man_n can_v hardly_o fathom_v the_o least_o of_o which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n those_o of_o adam_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n be_v the_o best_a esteem_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v about_o 250_o pace_n long_o in_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o they_o will_v make_v you_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o moses_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n bring_v it_o to_o milan_n stranger_n go_v to_o see_v the_o great_a hospital_n at_o milan_n considerable_a for_o the_o largeness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o building_n and_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o above_o 4000_o person_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o altar_n open_a on_o four_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o sick_a people_n go_v to_o say_v mass_n at_o their_o go_v to_o bed_n beside_o this_o hospital_n there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o chamber_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n bath_n and_o other_o roman_a edifice_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n lanrence_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o roman_a pantheon_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n in_o former_a time_n the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n and_o at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o straw_n the_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o duchy_n be_v coma_n cremona_n tortona_n lodi_n novara_n valencia_n pavia_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o considerable_a in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o milan_n and_o pavia_n only_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a pavia_n regularle_n fortify_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n tecino_n in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o small_a mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o the_o people_n believe_v to_o be_v rowland_n lance_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o charlemagne_n sy_n augustine_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n where_o that_o saint_n lie_v inter_v in_o the_o grand_a piazza_n stand_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n though_o some_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n it_o stand_v former_o at_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o pavia_n and_o history_n observe_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o laurec_n the_o french_a general_n have_v take_v that_o city_n by_o storm_n in_o 1527_o a_o soldier_n of_o ravenna_n who_o enter_v first_o desire_v of_o his_o general_n that_o statue_n for_o his_o reward_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v send_v it_o back_o to_o ravenna_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o afflict_v with_o that_o loss_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v just_a go_v to_o plunder_v from_o they_o or_o the_o live_v of_o their_o countryman_n
grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
hardovin_n former_o tutor_n to_o the_o king_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n than_o master_n of_o artois_n understand_v that_o amiens_n be_v only_o guard_v by_o the_o citizen_n lay_v a_o design_n to_o surprise_v it_o to_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o lay_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n in_o ambuscado_n near_o the_o city_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v they_o order_v other_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o peasant_n to_o drive_v several_a cart_n to_o market_n of_o which_o one_o be_v lade_v with_o nut_n they_o let_v a_o sack_n fall_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o accident_n in_o the_o gate_n upon_o which_o the_o nut_n tumble_v out_o and_o the_o guard_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a upon_o the_o scramble_v the_o suppose_a peasant_n stop_v up_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n while_o the_o spaniard_n that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n advance_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o long_o for_o hen._n iu._n retake_v it_o by_o main_a force_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o and_o build_v a_o citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o like_a mischance_n there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n this_o distich_n amiens_n be_v take_v by_o foxlike_a craft_n and_o retake_v by_o lion-like_o force_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o noble_a structure_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o the_o treasury_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a where_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v preserve_v the_o head_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o a_o shrine_n set_v all_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o bring_v from_o constantinople_n by_o one_o vallon_n de_fw-fr sarton_n a_o gentleman_n of_o picardy_n the_o pillar_n the_o choir_n the_o chapel_n the_o tomb_n the_o painting_n the_o place_n for_o the_o sing_a man_n the_o portal_n over_o which_o be_v two_o great_a tower_n adorn_v with_o above_o a_o thousand_o statue_n be_v all_o admire_v by_o traveller_n in_o ancient_a time_n caesar_n make_v it_o a_o magazine_n for_o his_o army_n and_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o m_n aurelius_n his_o son_n much_o enlarge_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constans_n julian_n valentinian_n valens_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n among_o the_o gaul_n queen_n isabel_n of_o bavaria_n settle_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n but_o now_o the_o bishop_n the_o vidame_n and_o the_o bailli_n be_v chief_a in_o authority_n next_o the_o king_n the_o other_o principal_a city_n of_o picardy_n be_v soissons_fw-fr laon_n and_o noyen_n all_o three_o episcopal_a see_v for_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o huguenot_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o place_n of_o calvin_n nativity_n corbie_n be_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1636._o but_o soon_o after_o regain_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o story_n go_v that_o be_v press_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n army_n the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o prince_n thomas_n than_o general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o these_o word_n fiat_n misericordia_fw-la tua_fw-la domine_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la speravimus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la let_v thy_o mercy_n be_v show_v we_o lord_n as_o we_o have_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o thou_o senlis_n be_v also_o a_o episcopal_a city_n with_o a_o presidial_a court._n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o stand_v several_a stately_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o vernueil_n chantilli_n dreux_n and_o anet_n which_o be_v a_o palace_n become_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o whither_o the_o dauphin_n often_o retire_v for_o the_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o castle_n great_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o clock_n for_o when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o strike_v you_o shall_v see_v about_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o hound_n of_o brass_n come_v out_o and_o open_v with_o a_o full_a cry_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o stag_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n big_a than_o the_o life_n and_o strike_v the_o hour_n with_o his_o foot_n usual_o bourbonnois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o oie_n be_v join_v to_o picardy_n the_o first_o own_v boulogne_n for_o the_o capital_a city_n the_o other_o calais_n boulogne_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o calais_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v with_o a_o county_n and_o a_o bailliage_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o our_o lady_n and_o to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o custom_n oblige_v to_o offer_v a_o heart_n of_o massy_a gold_n weigh_v 2000_o crown_n lewis_n xi_o be_v so_o devote_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o count_n of_o artois_n hold_v of_o our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o 1544._o the_o english_a besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o 1550._o calais_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o straight_a between_o england_n and_o france_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n defend_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n have_v no_o access_n to_o it_o from_o the_o land_n but_o over_o a_o causey_n that_o cross_v a_o great_a marsh_n or_o fenn_n and_o you_o must_v have_v the_o permission_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o risban_n to_o enter_v the_o port._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o two_o tower_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o great_a church_n the_o rich_a tabernacle_n and_o the_o stately_a domo_fw-la it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n iii_o of_o england_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n history_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o french_a have_v expel_v the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n officer_n cry_v to_o a_o english_a man_n in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n when_o will_v you_o come_v again_o to_o who_o the_o other_o reply_v when_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o sin_n be_v full_a and_o that_o we_o be_v less_o wicked_a than_o you_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o english_a will_v never_o set_v foot_n there_o again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o french_a nation_n continue_v well_o unite_v to_o their_o head_n abbeville_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n somme_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a place_n of_o france_n she_o have_v all_o along_o preserve_v her_o privilege_n and_o be_v call_v the_o faithful_a and_o the_o maiden_n because_o she_o be_v never_o take_v the_o somme_n bring_v up_o bark_n to_o the_o very_a middle_a of_o the_o town_n chap._n xxv_o champagne_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v bound_v by_o lorraine_n and_o part_n of_o franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v picardy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o france_n burgundy_n to_o the_o south_n and_o hainault_n and_o luxemburgh_n to_o the_o north._n the_o extent_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 70_o league_n 67_o say_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o raviere_n to_o rocroy_n and_o from_o west_n to_o southeast_n 47_o league_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v extreme_o desire_v at_o the_o table_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o champenois_n be_v somewhat_o opinionate_a nevertheless_o they_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o libertinism_n and_o impiety_n rheimes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o fair_a province_n may_v vaunt_v itself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o archbishop_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n of_o this_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n adorn_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a front_n of_o any_o cathedral_n in_o france_n and_o the_o most_o admire_v for_o the_o architecture_n the_o figure_n and_o base_a relief_n that_o render_v it_o so_o gorgeous_a in_o this_o church_n it_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n crown_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o holy_a oil_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o crown_n clovis_n i._o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n upon_o the_o gate_n and_o caesar_n fort_n close_o by_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n by_o
the_o finance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n in_o france_n as_o roven_n tholouse_n orleans_n lymoges_n etc._n etc._n jurat_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v as_o the_o eschevins_n or_o sheriff_n in_o other_o city_n mareschalship_n be_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n i._o be_v but_o two_o who_o have_v their_o several_a province_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n ride_v their_o circuit_n into_o they_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o general_n muster_n to_o observe_v how_o military_a discipline_n be_v observe_v to_o view_v the_o fortification_n and_o reparation_n of_o frontier_n town_n how_o the_o arsenal_n be_v store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o last_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idle_a vagrant_a and_o loose_a person_n but_o now_o their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o marshal_n battoon_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n presidial_a seat_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o in_o divers_a good_a town_n of_o france_n wherein_o civil_a cause_n not_o exceed_v 250_o livre_n tournois_n be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n seneschalship_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n or_o magistrate_n of_o a_o precinct_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o bailli_n from_o who_o he_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n historical_a voyage_n &_o travel_n overdo_n europe_n chap._n i._o of_o europe_n in_o general_n the_o world_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asia_n africa_n america_n and_o europe_n this_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o but_o without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o populous_a most_o fertile_a and_o under_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o best_a order_v form_n of_o government_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o northern_a or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n the_o sea_n of_o marmara_n the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n the_o black_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o tanais_n etc._n etc._n which_o part_n it_o from_o asia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o cape_n st._n vincent_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la in_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n be_v about_o thirteen_o hundred_o league_n moreover_o there_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v in_o europe_n beside_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n two_o empire_n that_o of_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o turkey_n seven_o kingdom_n under_o different_a sovereign_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a france_n spain_n england_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o first_o six_o hereditary_a the_o latter_a elective_a there_o be_v now_o nine_o electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologne_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n the_o palatinate_n and_o hanover_n which_o be_v all_o sovereign_a state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n two_o great_a dukedom_n muscovy_n and_o tuscany_n six_o other_o dukedom_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o empire_n viz._n lorraine_n savoy_n mantova_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n seven_o republic_n viz._n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o call_v holland_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n luca_n st._n marin_n and_o ragusa_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o possess_v bohemia_n and_o hungary_n as_o for_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o walachia_n they_o be_v possess_v by_o particular_a prince_n who_o be_v tributary_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o together_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o europe_n be_v england_n unite_v to_o scotland_n ireland_n majorca_n minorca_n sicily_n sardignia_n corfu_n crect_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v in_o france_n the_o pyrenean_n and_o the_o alps_n la_o sierra_n morena_n in_o spain_n the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n parnassus_n in_o greece_n the_o crapack_n in_o poland_n the_o rhipheans_n in_o muscovy_n and_o mont_n gibel_n in_o sicily_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v water_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fair_a stream_n and_o vast_a river_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o seine_n the_o loire_n the_o garonne_n the_o rhone_n in_o france_n the_o duero_n the_o tagus_n the_o guadiana_n the_o guadalquivir_n the_o ebro_n in_o spain_n the_o po_n and_o tibur_n in_o italy_n the_o danaw_v the_o rhine_n the_o elbe_n the_o order_n in_o germany_n the_o vistula_n and_o niepor_fw-la in_o poland_n the_o volga_n and_o don_n in_o muscovy_n the_o thames_n severn_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n the_o tay_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o shanon_n in_o ireland_n chap._n ii_o of_o france_n in_o general_n france_n be_v to_o europe_n as_o europe_n be_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a but_o too_o severe_o absolute_a though_o the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a and_o warlike_a this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o forty_o second_o and_o fifty_o first_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o fifteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o italy_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o st._n georges-channel_n which_o the_o french_a call_n la_fw-fr manche_n that_o part_v it_o from_o england_n but_o these_o bound_n have_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o frequent_o extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o without_o search_v past_a age_n for_o example_n no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o our_o day_n neither_o the_o rhine_n the_o alps_n nor_o the_o pyrenean_n can_v stop_v the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o france_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o switzerland_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkirk_n ro_o perpignan_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o 1614_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o paris_n appear_v there_o under_o twelve_o great_a government_n which_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n champagne_n the_o island_n of_o france_n brittany_n orleanois_n burgogne_n lionois_n the_o dauphinate_a provence_n languedoc_n and_o guienne_n and_o under_o these_o government_n be_v comprehend_v le_fw-fr maine_n anjou_n tourain_n poictou_n xaintoin_n perigort_n limozin_n querci_fw-la rovergne_n auvergne_n gevodan_n albigeois_n bearne_v bigorre_n foix_n cominge_n armagnac_n vivarez_n le_fw-fr forest_n beaugelois_n bugeay_n valcomay_n la_fw-fr bresse_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n berri_n salogne_n gatinois_n beauce_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o show_v we_o that_o france_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a kingdom_n since_o it_o include_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fair_a province_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v more_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n than_o many_o sovereign_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o fourteen_o you_o will_v find_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o those_o two_o monarch_n subdue_v franche_n contè_fw-fr lorraine_n alsatia_n artois_n part_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n luxemburgh_n etc._n etc._n france_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o crown_n of_o which_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n it_o always_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_a issue_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n france_n have_v behold_v upon_o the_o throne_n king_n of_o three_o race_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o meroveus_n the_o second_o that_o of_o charlemaigne_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o hugh_n capet_n pharamont_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n
he_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 400_o of_o our_o salvation_n and_o clovis_n who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v the_o first_o who_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o 499_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n remi_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v that_o our_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n which_o no_o other_o potentate_n dispute_v with_o '_o they_o as_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o penetrate_a wit_n to_o be_v civil_a jolly_a and_o generous_a but_o the_o most_o inconstant_a and_o most_o impatient_a in_o europe_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o france_n eight_o archbishopric_n which_o have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o bishopric_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v paris_n lim_z roven-tours_n reims_n sens_n cambray_n bourges_n bourdeaux_n auch_n vienne_n ambrun_n toulouse_n narbonne_n aix_n arles_n avignon_n and_o treves_n which_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o suffragans_fw-la fourteen_o parliament_n or_o sovereign_a court_n viz._n paris_n toulouse_n grenoble_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n roven_n aix_n rennes_n pau_n metz_n tournay_n perpignan_n besanson_n and_o chamberi_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o college_n with_o which_o all_o the_o city_n of_o france_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n there_o be_v sixteen_o famous_a university_n viz_o that_o of_o paris_n toulouse_n montpellier_n orleans_n anger_n be_v poitiers_n caen_n bourdeaux_n bourges_n cahors_n nantes_n rheims_n valence_n aix_n avignon_n and_o orange_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o france_n in_o general_a i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v in_o my_o travel_n begin_v with_o provence_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n iii_o of_o provence_n geographer_n usual_o divide_v this_o province_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a provence_n the_o upper_a be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a but_o to_o recompense_v compence_v that_o defect_n the_o low_a may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o do_v not_o sacred_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o river_n phison_n gehon_n and_o euphrates_n that_o environ_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o god_n give_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n we_o may_v have_v just_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o paradise_n of_o all_o delight_n be_v in_o low_a provence_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o produce_v corn_n in_o abundance_n wine_n oil_n silk_n together_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n you_o may_v without_o any_o trouble_n find_v orange_n jelsomines_n rose_n and_o violet_n in_o flower_n the_o provencial_o be_v general_o account_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o clownish_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a province_n perhaps_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o resort_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n that_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o trade_n may_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o it_o but_o the_o woman_n be_v merry_a and_o jocund_a and_o have_v excellent_a voice_n aix_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n large_a and_o fair_a the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v next_o the_o court_n be_v like_o so_o many_o palace_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n a_o court_n of_o aid_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o generality_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o a_o university_n for_o law_n and_o physic_n found_v by_o h._n the_o iv._o the_o church_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o the_o curious_a fail_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o font_n of_o baptism_n in_o that_o of_o st._n saviour_n support_v by_o eight_o marble_n column_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o baal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o renatus_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n some_o league_n from_o aix_n stand_v a_o burrow_n call_v sallon_n where_o nostre_fw-fr damus_fw-la so_o famous_a for_o his_o prediction_n be_v bear_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o franciscan_a grey-fryer_n his_o tomb_n be_v half_a within_o the_o church_n and_o half_a without_o which_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n for_o some_o people_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o contrive_v because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o conjurer_n but_o the_o monk_n that_o show_v it_o we_o tell_v we_o that_o nostre_fw-fr damus_fw-la himself_n have_v order_v it_o to_o be_v erect_v after_o that_o manner_n for_o that_o find_v the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o be_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o singular_a manner_n for_o that_o have_v raise_v his_o tomb_n to_o man_n height_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v enclose_v therein_o while_o he_o be_v live_v after_o he_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o oil_n for_o his_o lamp_n pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n and_o pronounce_v a_o curse_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v open_v it_o before_o such_o a_o time_n which_o by_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o friar_n be_v to_o expire_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eighteen_o age._n and_o upon_o my_o say_n to_o the_o friar_n that_o by_o the_o epitaph_n which_o appear_v upon_o his_o tomb_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v inter_v alive_a but_o that_o he_o die_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1566._o in_o the_o 62th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o monk_n reply_v that_o from_o that_o day_n he_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o engrave_v the_o epitaph_n they_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o convent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v part_n of_o his_o tomb_n to_o be_v in_o the_o street_n to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o human_a life_n which_o perhaps_o he_o employ_v in_o pious_a work_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o believe_v the_o monk_n but_o that_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o character_n persuade_v i_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o impostor_n to_o escape_v his_o li_n however_o it_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o honest_a nostre_fw-fr damus_fw-la repent_v or_o no_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n if_o he_o let_v his_o lamp_n go_v out_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v to_o write_v beaucaire_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n famous_a for_o the_o fair_a which_o be_v there_o hold_v the_o 22d_o of_o july_n which_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o immense_a wealth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o city_n of_o tarascon_n where_o renatus_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n some_o year_n ago_o a_o certain_a person_n dig_v a_o vault_n in_o his_o cellar_n find_v a_o wall_n with_o a_o iron_n gate_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v open_v and_o then_o discover_v a_o hollow_a passage_n from_o whence_o he_o hear_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n so_o terrible_a indeed_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n any_o far_o however_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o proffer_v a_o condemn_a person_n his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v but_o go_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o subterraneal_a gallery_n this_o man_n be_v fortify_v with_o every_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o infuse_v a_o confidence_n into_o he_o enter_v in_o but_o before_o he_o get_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n he_o return_v like_o a_o man_n hard_o out_o of_o his_o sense_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o may_v hang_v he_o if_o they_o please_v for_o he_o will_v not_o die_v a_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o tell_v they_o he_o hear_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n which_o grow_v loud_a and_o loud_o the_o far_o he_o go_v after_o they_o have_v give_v he_o time_n till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o recover_v himself_o they_o offer_v he_o new_a favour_n and_o some_o money_n if_o he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gallery_n that_o allurement_n make_v he_o resolve_v to_o scorn_v all_o danger_n and_o have_v recover_v fresh_a strength_n he_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n where_o he_o find_v another_o iron_n gate_n at_o which_o he_o knock_v as_o
he_o say_v but_o no_o body_n answer_v he_o add_v also_o that_o the_o roar_a noise_n continue_v for_o half_a the_o way_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v over_o his_o head_n this_o rehearsal_n augment_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o tarascon_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v workman_n to_o force_v open_a the_o gate_n but_o unwillingness_n or_o fear_n overmastering_a their_o obedience_n and_o duty_n there_o be_v none_o resolute_a enough_o to_o be_v find_v for_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o last_o gate_n to_o be_v certain_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o hell_n however_o the_o magistrate_n find_v a_o expedient_a to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v some_o vast_a treasure_n hide_v there_o and_o that_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v real_o so_o they_o will_v give_v they_o the_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o that_o they_o find_v workman_n more_o than_o enough_o and_o the_o gate_n be_v soon_o open_v they_o as_o soon_o discover_v that_o the_o hollow_a way_n lead_v to_o beaucaire_n that_o it_o be_v a_o subterranean_a communication_n between_o one_o city_n and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o noise_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o rhone_n which_o roll_v the_o stone_n along_o with_o it_o cause_v that_o hideous_a rumble_a in_o the_o vault_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o bricklayer_n of_o tarascon_n that_o the_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o beaucaire_n belong_v to_o they_o arles_n former_o the_o capital_a of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v also_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n draw_v towards_o the_o sea_n people_n say_v the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a there_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o thence_o under_o ground_n to_o nimes_n but_o i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o certainty_n in_o that_o report_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n two_o portico_n of_o a_o admirable_a structure_n a_o amphitheatre_n and_o a_o obelisque_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o rowland_n nephew_n to_o charlemagne_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o townhouse_n a_o marble_n statue_n of_o diana_n which_o goddess_n have_v former_o a_o temple_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o rhone_n a_o little_a below_o the_o city_n traveller_n that_o delight_v in_o view_v ancient_a tomb_n may_v find_v a_o great_a number_n near_o arles_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pagan_n call_v these_o part_n the_o elysian_a field_n and_o that_o they_o who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o river_n from_o arles_n to_o lion_n desirous_a that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v there_o bury_v they_o tie_v they_o to_o plank_n with_o money_n sufficient_a for_o their_o innterment_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o water_n very_o believe_v that_o the_o stream_n will_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o elysian_a field_n without_o go_v any_o far_o they_o also_o show_v i_o the_o house_n where_o eight_o child_n all_o twin_n be_v bear_v at_o one_o birth_n which_o the_o mother_n 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there_o keep_v and_o which_o draw_v pilgrim_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o pretend_v that_o in_o this_o holy_a vial_n there_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o issue_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n which_o by_o a_o miracle_n move_v every_o good_a friday_n from_o eleven_o a_o clock_n till_o high_a noon_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o i_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o what_o i_o happen_v to_o observe_v be_v this_o they_o carry_v we_o up_o into_o a_o gallery_n guard_v by_o six_o halberdier_n as_o well_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n as_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o precious_a relic_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gallery_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o by-corner_n we_o find_v a_o jacobin_n friar_n hold_v the_o sacred_a vial_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o vial_n much_o in_o the_o form_n of_o our_o hour_n glass_n of_o sand_n in_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o liquor_n as_o clear_a as_o rockwater_n with_o a_o little_a black_a moat_n that_o 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most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o roman_a workmanship_n round_o like_o the_o letter_n o_o and_o to_o be_v as_o deep_a from_o the_o foundation_n under_o ground_n as_o above_o and_o indeed_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n yet_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n above_o ground_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n aver_v that_o when_o they_o have_v go_v to_o search_v for_o the_o foundation_n they_o can_v never_o find_v any_o but_o they_o perceive_v that_o still_o the_o low_a they_o dig_v the_o narrow_a the_o circle_n contract_v as_o to_o the_o wind_n of_o pontius_n it_o usual_o blow_v from_o midnight_n till_o ten_o or_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o cold_a as_o the_o northwind_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_v of_o a_o rock_n about_o a_o small_a league_n from_o nyon_n near_o a_o hermitage_n into_o this_o cleave_v the_o people_n have_v often_o throw_v stone_n and_o let_v down_o a_o sound_a line_n but_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o bottom_n nor_o be_v the_o wind_n so_o violent_a in_o this_o part_n as_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o cleft_n be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v stop_v up_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n but_o then_o they_o be_v force_v to_o open_v it_o again_o in_o regard_n the_o earth_n surcease_v to_o bear_v the_o olive_n tree_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n tree_n wither_v so_o that_o their_o autumnal_a harvest_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v seize_v with_o contagious_a disease_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o '_o they_o as_o for_o vivarez_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a travellour_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o viviers_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n you_o may_v also_o visit_v annonay_n where_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a but_o where_o the_o common_a people_n make_v it_o no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v their_o fusee'_v upon_o you_o from_o behind_o a_o hedge_n upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n chap._n vi_o of_o savoy_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n since_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n under_o his_o subjection_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o those_o part_n before_o i_o engage_v far_o into_o france_n chamberi_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v desirous_a to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n this_o way_n have_v this_o wind_n of_o victory_n in_o his_o poop_n first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o city_n after_o which_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o nice_a and_o villa_n franca_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n that_o nice_n be_v former_o a_o part_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o montmelian_a which_o the_o savoyard_n account_v impregnable_a be_v likewise_o carry_v by_o the_o french_a and_o then_o they_o take_v and_o burn_v oneglia_n the_o only_a remain_a sea_n port_n town_n in_o savoy_n the_o fortification_n of_o all_o these_o town_n be_v very_a regular_n and_o the_o church_n very_o beautiful_a beside_o these_o place_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v pignerol_n seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o perousa_n five_o league_n from_o turin_n the_o other_o be_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 1681._o these_o two_o town_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n in_o regard_n they_o secure_a france_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o open_v he_o a_o passage_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o look_v that_o way_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o a_o particular_a volume_n of_o italy_n i_o omit_v here_o several_a remark_n more_o proper_a for_o that_o tome_n than_o this_o of_o france_n chap._n vii_o of_o languedoc_n there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n so_o vast_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o as_o languedoc_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n rhone_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o dauphinate_a and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o pyrenean_n by_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o rovergne_n and_o quercy_n the_o climate_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o it_o produce_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o spice_n your_o rich_a gum_n and_o sugar_n the_o people_n be_v character_v to_o be_v very_o witty_a much_o addict_v to_o study_n and_o to_o appear_v often_o in_o their_o accoutrement_n what_o they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v great_a talker_n very_o inconstant_a and_o unfit_a to_o keep_v a_o secret_a their_o woman_n be_v wanton_a and_o frolicksome_a much_o give_v to_o paint_n and_o love_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o become_v their_o sex_n however_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o so_o general_a but_o that_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o exception_n and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o stain_v with_o these_o defect_n need_v not_o concern_v themselves_o with_o common_a fame_n and_o as_o for_o other_o if_o they_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o amend_v they_o people_n of_o virtue_n
will_v always_o do_v they_o justice_n tholouse_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o beautiful_a and_o spacious_a province_n seat_v upon_o the_o garonne_n and_o so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tholo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v however_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o gaul_n they_o find_v tholouse_n to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a city_n and_o therefore_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o capitol_n amphitheatre_n and_o aqueduct_n the_o remainder_n of_o which_o beside_o her_o church_n and_o other_o structure_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o her_o antiquity_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o after_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o famous_a parliament_n a_o archbishopric_a a_o generality_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o university_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n and_o that_o of_o st._n saturnin_n be_v a_o beautiful_a pile_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v the_o body_n of_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n crown_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a treasure_n which_o can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o noisomness_n of_o the_o water_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v guard_v as_o they_o say_v by_o prodigious_a serpent_n that_o threaten_v to_o devour_v all_o those_o that_o disturb_v their_o rest_n however_o it_o be_v history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gaul_n make_v war_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o delphos_n bring_v away_o vast_a riches_n and_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o tectosages_n who_o inhabit_v languedoc_n come_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n and_o five_o million_o of_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n that_o their_o priest_n enforce_v they_o to_o throw_v the_o riches_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o tholouse_n whence_o cepio_n the_o roman_a consul_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o sometime_o after_o have_v put_v the_o lake_n to_o sale_n by_o outcry_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v behind_o but_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a whether_o it_o lie_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n saturnin_n be_v build_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o observantin_n friar_n be_v a_o vault_n which_o consume_v the_o flesh_n of_o dead_a body_n without_o hurt_v the_o skin_n or_o dislocate_a their_o member_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jacobin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pillar_n that_o support_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n five_o or_o six_o vault_n one_o above_o another_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o monastery_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a relic_n and_o curiosity_n the_o university_n of_o tholouse_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o europe_n except_o the_o two_o university_n in_o england_n and_o the_o second_o in_o france_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o ausonius_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n and_o that_o it_o general_o bear_v the_o epithet_n of_o tholouse_n la_fw-fr savante_n or_o tholouse_n the_o learned_a castres_n be_v another_o very_a ancient_a city_n of_o languedoc_n with_o a_o bishopric_n lavaur_n pamiers_n a_o bishop_n see_v mirepoix_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o some_o other_o city_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v very_o pleasant_a place_n where_o the_o people_n feast_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o good_a victual_n than_o money_n carcasson_n be_v command_v by_o a_o citadel_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o and_o before_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v leave_v your_o sword_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o city_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n for_o the_o neatness_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o sweet_a temper_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o must_v not_o remove_v far_o from_o languedoc_n without_o visit_v perpignan_n in_o roussillon_n where_o the_o man_n go_v after_o the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o spanish_a mode_n the_o citadel_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o bastion_n command_v by_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v the_o donjon_n some_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o pace_n from_o thence_o it_o form_v a_o river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o several_a arch_n narbonne_n dispute_v the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n with_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o france_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o narbo_n k._n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o we_o find_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o grace_v it_o with_o a_o capitol_n and_o a_o amphitheatre_n erect_v municipal_a school_n within_o it_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o bath_n and_o aqueduct_n and_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o roman_a grandeur_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o their_o first_o colony_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o europe_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o favour_n the_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o statue_n to_o augustus_n so_o that_o rome_n and_o narbonne_n be_v league_v to_o each_o other_o under_o the_o title_n of_o sister_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sympathy_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 145._o rome_n and_o narbonne_n be_v afflict_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o dreadful_a conflagration_n that_o happen_v by_o accident_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n this_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n be_v regular_o fortify_v and_o the_o canal_n of_o conjunction_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n a_o royal_a undertake_n become_v a_o great_a prince_n derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o from_o narbonne_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v primate_n of_o the_o province_n precedent_n bear_v of_o the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n bezieres_n be_v a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o narbonne_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o avenue_n to_o which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a it_o be_v both_o large_a and_o ancient_a and_o great_o value_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o erect_v there_o two_o famous_a temple_n to_o augustus_n and_o julia._n it_o be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n of_o abide_v in_o france_n insomuch_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v beget_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr habitoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr il_fw-fr choisiroit_fw-fr bezieres_n pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr sejour_n that_o if_o god_n be_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o bezieres_n for_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n the_o city_n of_o pesenas_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a and_o no_o question_n but_o the_o residence_n of_o several_a prince_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o conti_n decease_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montmoranci_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o infuse_v into_o they_o the_o air_n of_o the_o court._n though_o i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o city_n of_o montpellier_n and_o nimes_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v less_o considerable_a the_o 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town_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o church_n and_o a_o abbey_n consecrate_v to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o the_o story_n go_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 708._o st._n michael_n appear_v to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o particular_a upon_o the_o same_o mount_n stand_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o perfect_a island_n of_o it_o cover_v for_o near_o a_o league_n together_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o mount_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o ebb_n soon_o after_o leaf_n dry_v again_o nevertheless_o they_o who_o travel_v thither_o must_v be_v very_o exact_a in_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v in_o that_o sandy_a plain_n they_o will_v run_v 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ocean_n to_o the_o west_n artois_n and_o flanders_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o as_o for_o the_o people_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v general_o hotheaded_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v snuff_n upon_o every_o trifle_n man_n be_v willing_a to_o avoid_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o run_v themselves_o into_o quarrel_n that_o be_v often_o attend_v with_o fatal_a consequence_n amiens_n upon_o the_o somme_n dignify_v with_o a_o bishopric_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o generality_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o have_v be_v take_v several_a time_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o with_o a_o bag_n of_o nut_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1597._o as_o the_o learned_a m._n
the_o permission_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o the_o approbation_n of_o paul_n iii_o chalon's_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o second_o city_n of_o champagne_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n market-place_n and_o building_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n the_o cathedral_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o tower_n that_o adorn_v it_o very_o large_a and_o very_o high_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o presidial_a court_n troy_n be_v another_o very_a fair_a city_n and_o very_o ancient_a with_o a_o presidial_a seat_n and_o a_o bailliage_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n peter_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v many_o precious_a curiosity_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o pretend_v to_o show_v you_o some_o lock_n of_o christ_n hair_n one_o of_o the_o dish_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o last_o supper_n a_o 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mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a 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themselves_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n four_o year_n after_o they_o choose_v duke_n in_o 1421_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o in_o 1436_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o government_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o duke_n again_o who_o govern_v they_o till_o 1458_o at_o what_o time_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n in_o 1461_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o popular_a duke_n of_o who_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n in_o three_o year_n after_o which_o the_o city_n surrender_v itself_o to_o francis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v expel_v in_o 1478_o after_o which_o they_o have_v duke_n till_o 1488_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o again_o history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o genoeses_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o lewis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n with_o offers_z to_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n that_o monarch_n 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it_o may_v scare_v they_o into_o their_o duty_n to_o that_o purpose_n m._n de_fw-fr signeley_n minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v aboard_o the_o fleet_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o genoa_n send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n to_o who_o he_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o resentment_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v give_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v they_o if_o they_o unrig_v the_o four_o new_a galley_n that_o be_v already_o fit_v for_o sea_n and_o send_v to_o paris_n four_o senator_n to_o excuse_v their_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o expedient_a and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o let_v fly_v first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o draw_v upon_o they_o a_o shower_n of_o bomb_n for_o some_o day_n that_o ruine_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o palace_n there_o be_v also_o some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v stop_v there_o have_v not_o the_o genoeses_n beseech_v pope_n innocent_a xi_o to_o intercede_v with_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o behalf_n offer_v to_o give_v his_o majesty_n such_o satisfaction_n as_o he_o shall_v desire_v the_o king_n therefore_o consent_v to_o a_o accommodation_n which_o be_v mediate_v by_o ranuccio_n bishop_n of_o fano_fw-la his_o holiness_n nuncio_n with_o m._n colbert_n minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v his_o plenipotentiary_n 〈◊〉_d the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marini_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o republic_n the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v at_o versailles_n the_o 12_o of_o february_n 1685._o ratify_v by_o the_o republic_n the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o by_o his_o majesty_n the_o 3d._n of_o march_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v i._o that_o the_o duke_n then_o govern_v and_o four_o of_o the_o senator_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o ceremonial_a habit_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n acknowledge_v their_o extreme_a sorrow_n for_o have_v displease_v his_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o speech_n make_v use_n of_o most_o submissive_a and_o respectful_a expression_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v manifest_v the_o sincere_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o merit_v his_o majesty_n good_a will_n for_o the_o future_a and_o careful_o to_o study_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o ii_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o four_o senator_n at_o their_o return_n to_o genoa_n shall_v exercise_v their_o employment_n and_o retain_v their_o dignity_n and_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v choose_v into_o their_o place_n during_o their_o absence_n iii_o that_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n within_o a_o month_n time_n shall_v dismiss_v all_o the_o spanish_a force_n that_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_n and_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o shall_v renounce_v from_o henceforth_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n all_o other_o league_n and_o association_n by_o they_o enter_v into_o since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1683._o iv._o that_o the_o genoeses_n may_v refit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v three_o year_n ago_o and_o shall_v lay_v up_o those_o that_o they_o have_v since_o equip_v v._o that_o the_o republic_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o french_a all_o that_o they_o can_v recover_v of_o the_o effect_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o genoa_n the_o king_n consent_v out_o of_o his_o royal_a compassion_n that_o instead_o of_o reparation_n of_o damage_n to_o which_o his_o subject_n may_v pretend_v for_o such_o of_o their_o effect_n as_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o the_o republic_n shall_v engage_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v by_o this_o article_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a place_n endamage_v by_o the_o bomb_n the_o king_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o settle_v the_o sum_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o bring_v those_o repair_v to_o perfection_n vi_o that_o the_o republic_n shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fiesque_fw-fr in_o deduction_n of_o his_o ancient_a pretension_n upon_o the_o sole_a consideration_n that_o the_o say_a count_n be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v to_o allege_v against_o the_o say_a pretension_n vii_o that_o the_o king_n be_v content_a with_o the_o satisfaction_n abovenamed_a will_v vouchsafe_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o favour_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n viii_o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v by_o land_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o by_o sea_n within_o a_o month_n and_o the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n ix_o that_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o the_o ratification_n exchange_v at_o far_a within_o three_o week_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o republic_n send_v the_o duke_n francis-maria-imperiale_n lercaro_n then_o rule_v together_o with_o four_o senator_n marcellino_n durazzo_n paris_n maria_n salvago_n giovanni_n garibaldo_n and_o agostino_n lomellino_n who_o depart_v from_o genoa_n the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1685._o attend_v by_o six_o young_a gentleman_n appoint_v by_o the_o republic_n they_o arrive_v the_o 10_o of_o april_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o 18_o at_o paris_n where_o the_o duke_n spend_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o prepare_v his_o equipage_n and_o the_o four_o of_o may_n have_v his_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n at_o versailles_n to_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o m._n bonnueil_n introductor_n of_o ambassador_n some_o day_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o nail_n that_o fasten_v the_o cloth_n of_o state_n of_o his_o coach_n to_o be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v a_o distinction_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o royal_a person_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o king_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o throne_n raise_v ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a gallery_n the_o king_n have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o the_o dauphin_z monsieur_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o duke_n of_o main_n and_o the_o count_n of_o tholouze_n and_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n approach_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n then_o he_o cause_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v cover_v but_o the_o four_o senator_n remain_v uncover_v the_o duke_n make_v a_o elegant_a harangue_n which_o i_o shall_v insert_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n which_o do_v the_o senator_n also_o make_v their_o compliment_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v uncover_v all_o the_o while_n the_o senator_n speak_v the_o audience_n be_v over_o they_o be_v treat_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o king_n order_n with_o all_o the_o profusion_n and_o magnificence_n imaginable_a and_o after_o dinner_n resume_v their_o ceremonial_a habit_n which_o they_o put_v off_o before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o wait_v upon_o monseigneur_n the_o dauphiness_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n monsieur_n madame_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o senator_n do_v not_o cover_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o chartres_n apartment_n they_o return_v that_o evening_n to_o paris_n but_o the_o 18_o and_o 23d_o they_o go_v back_o to_o versailles_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o gentleman_n to_o view_v the_o apartment_n the_o water-work_n the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a horse_n be_v manage_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o trianon_n and_o marli_n the_o 26_o the_o duke_n and_o three_o senator_n salvago_n be_v sick_a have_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v within_o a_o few_o day_n for_o genoa_n where_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o employment_n till_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o a_o new_a choice_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n speech_n to_o the_o king_n at_o versailles_n may_v 14_o 1685._o sir_n my_o republic_n have_v always_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o their_o government_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o a_o profound_a veneration_n for_o this_o great_a crown_n which_o be_v transmit_v to_o your_o majesty_n by_o your_o august_n progenitor_n you_o have_v exalt_v to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o glory_n by_o such_o prodigious_a and_o unheard_a of_o
of_o mantua_n hold_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v mantua_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n till_o by_o charles_n v._o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n in_o 1530._o the_o duke_n in_o present_a possession_n be_v of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o gonzaga_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mantua_n montferrat_n and_o guastalla_n perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o state_n of_o modena_n venice_n and_o milancis_n in_o length_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o forty_o broad_a the_o po_n that_o run_v through_o it_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a country_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o corn_n see_v that_o one_o good_a harvest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o five_o year_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o po_n the_o wine_n be_v a_o little_a green_n and_o sour_a his_o highness_n may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 300000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v either_o by_o his_o mill_n or_o upon_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v considerable_a sum_n for_o liberty_n of_o free_a trade_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v yellow_a ribond_n in_o their_o hat_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o christian_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o fill_v the_o river_n mincius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o but_o over_o two_o causey_n with_o two_o draw-bridge_n at_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o mill_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v three_o in_o one_o house_n that_o serve_v to_o spin_v wind_n double_a and_o twist_n silk_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o single_a man._n this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o fass_n be_v both_o bear_v in_o mantua_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tabby_n and_o other_o rich_a silk_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o very_o neat_a it_o contain_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v eight_o gate_n eighteen_o parish_n forty_o convent_v and_o one_o particular_a quarter_n for_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v the_o same_o custom_n observe_v here_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v that_o at_o your_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v your_o fire_n arm_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v return_v to_o you_o again_o upon_o your_o departure_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o go_v forth_o at_o but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o mark_v they_o that_o you_o may_v know_v they_o again_o traveller_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o visit_v the_o manufacture_n the_o townhouse_n the_o cathedral_n the_o roof_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o gold_n and_o azure_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o duke_n palace_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v five_o king_n with_o all_o their_o retinue_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n in_o it_o rich_o furnish_v every_o one_o though_o former_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o the_o apartment_n design_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o prince_n ambassador_n and_o cardinal_n be_v proportionable_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o '_o they_o there_o be_v bed_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n silk_n tapestry_n emboss_v with_o gold_n six_o table_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o emerald_n so_o well_o join_v together_o that_o you_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v one_o compose_v of_o turquoise_n a_o three_o of_o violet_a saphire_n one_o of_o amber_n and_o another_o of_o jasper_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v a_o noble_a organ_n of_o alabaster_n after_o which_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o glister_v in_o all_o the_o cabinet_n nor_o of_o the_o silver_n brass_n and_o marble_n statue_n that_o adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o the_o gallery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o by_o the_o by_o that_o there_o be_v harness_n for_o horse_n all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n enrich_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n chalice_n of_o gold_n cross_n basin_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o enrich_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o all_o this_o wealth_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a before_o the_o palace_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colalto_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1630._o at_o what_o time_n the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v satiate_v with_o the_o plunder_n be_v such_o that_o they_o break_v and_o spoil_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o statue_n and_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n we_o call_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o territory_n that_o the_o republic_n possess_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o low_a lombardy_n venice_n be_v likewise_o mistress_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n the_o morea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n this_o republic_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a state_n in_o italy_n the_o rest_n be_v feudatary_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o air_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o wholesome_a as_o be_v annoy_v bite_v he_o stench_n of_o the_o canall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o little_a society_n that_o stranger_n find_v there_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o traveller_n care_v not_o to_o reside_v long_o in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o have_v once_o see_v the_o curiosity_n that_o beautify_v it_o this_o republic_n be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o title_n of_o most_o serene_a as_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n of_o italy_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o fifteen_o million_o and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o pay_v about_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o true_a that_o she_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o she_o possess_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n she_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o lay_v up_o vast_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o her_o famous_a treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o to_o arm_v 400000_o of_o her_o own_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o always_o keep_v forty_o galley_n in_o pay_n to_o clear_v the_o golph_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n when_o the_o republic_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n she_o always_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o she_o hire_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n reserve_v she_o own_o subject_n to_o people_n her_o city_n and_o her_o conquest_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o way_n diminish_v her_o treasure_n for_o that_o the_o money_n which_o she_o lay_v out_o be_v all_o spend_v again_o in_o her_o own_o territory_n almost_o all_o the_o money_n currant_n in_o italy_n go_v at_o venice_n proportionable_o to_o their_o weight_n and_o alloy_n nevertheless_o the_o republic_n coin_n pistol_n sequin_n ducat_n crown_n piece_n of_o twenty_o four_o sol_n twenty_o sol_n and_o gazette_n etc._n etc._n the_o sequin_n be_v worth_a seventeen_o livre_n or_o two_o ducat_n the_o pistol_n eight_o and_o twenty_o livre_n the_o ducatoon_n six_o livre_n four_o sol_n the_o crown_n nine_o livre_n twelve_o sol_n and_o the_o gazette_n two_o sol_n the_o ducatoon_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifty_o french_a sol_n and_o between_o forty_o eight_o and_o fifty_o sol_n of_o venice_n make_v a_o livre_fw-fr of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o venice_n
be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o take_v or_o plunder_v by_o her_o enemy_n which_o make_v it_o a_o common_a say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o money_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n as_o soldiers_z in_o france_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o she_o be_v very_o potent_a and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o if_o she_o have_v but_o plenty_n of_o fresh_a water_n she_o will_v want_v nothing_o but_o that_o defect_n proceed_v from_o she_o be_v build_v upon_o seventy_o two_o fenny_a island_n most_o author_n agree_v that_o venice_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o of_o christ_n to_o which_o other_o more_o precise_o add_v that_o the_o building_n be_v begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n which_o day_n be_v principal_o observe_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n when_o the_o world_n be_v create_v and_o 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di_fw-it roma_fw-it st._n peter_n patrimony_n la_fw-fr terra_fw-la sabina_n ombria_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n orvietano_n perugia_n the_o earldom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n la_fw-fr marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n this_o state_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o modena_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o grand_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v twelve_o galley_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o coast_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v amount_v to_o about_o two_o million_o of_o god_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o bless_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o augment_v it_o when_o they_o please_v and_o 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into_o her_o hand_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v devolve_v to_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o revolution_n that_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o city_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n the_o street_n be_v also_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n magnificent_a the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o italy_n pope_n clement_n viii_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n which_o cost_v he_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o set_v up_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a piazza_n stand_v two_o brass_n statue_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr the_o one_o a_o horseback_n the_o other_o sit_v stranger_n must_v take_v notice_n that_o before_o they_o can_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o ferrara_n they_o must_v have_v a_o ticket_n from_o the_o town-house_n 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and_o their_o mother_n throat_n soon_o after_o they_o do_v the_o same_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n fall_v a_o massakring_n one_o another_o till_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v inform_v the_o reader_n that_o near_o tivoli_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a float_a island_n which_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n this_o lake_n be_v about_o 500_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o water_n be_v very_o sulphury_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n force_v up_o the_o mudd_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o reed_n and_o other_o herbage_n form_n those_o island_n that_o in_o time_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a chap._n xii_o 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the_o ocean_n to_o the_o west_n she_o have_v now_o acquire_v the_o epithet_n of_o holy_a not_o only_o because_o she_o have_v be_v die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o martyr_n but_o because_o she_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o pope_n account_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o roman_a apostolical_a church_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3301._o by_o remus_n and_o romulus_n who_o be_v the_o grandchild_n by_o rhea_n sylvia_n their_o mother_n for_o their_o father_n be_v not_o know_v of_o numitor_n king_n of_o albania_n which_o have_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o historian_n to_o publish_v they_o to_o posterity_n for_o the_o son_n of_o mars_n because_o their_o mother_n be_v find_v to_o be_v big_a with_o child_n tho'_o she_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n these_o two_o founder_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o name_n which_o they_o shall_v give_v their_o city_n for_o some_o 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europe_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n 840_o geometrical_a pace_n in_o length_n 725_o in_o breadth_n 300_o high_a and_o 1465_o in_o circuit_n the_o roof_n of_o it_o be_v guilt_n and_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o copper_n guilt_n the_o whole_a structure_n be_v line_v with_o marble_n within_o and_o without_o side_n and_o it_o be_v pave_v with_o square_a pane_n of_o marble_n above_o one_o hundred_o pillar_n support_v the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n despoil_v asia_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v twelve_o that_o vespasian_n bring_v away_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o riches_n that_o glister_v in_o all_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o preserve_v those_o for_o which_o the_o people_n have_v the_o great_a veneration_n be_v the_o veil_n of_o st._n veronica_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n face_n the_o lance_n 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body_n must_v say_v mass_n upon_o this_o altar_n but_o the_o pope_n himself_o or_o a_o cardinal_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o apostolic_a brief_n for_o that_o too_o a_o chair_n of_o porphyry_n be_v also_o show_v to_o foreigner_n wherein_o the_o pope_n seat_n himself_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o papacy_n there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o relic_n in_o this_o church_n as_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n moses_n rod_n the_o head_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n zacharie_n etc._n etc._n too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v upon_o one_o side_n you_o ascend_v to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr laterano_n by_o the_o scala_fw-la santa_fw-it or_o holy_a ladder_n which_o be_v twelve_o step_n of_o white_a marble_n the_o same_o by_o which_o christ_n ascend_v into_o pilate_n palace_n and_o which_o helena_n send_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o her_o son_n constantine_n then_o at_o rome_n people_z creep_v up_o these_o stair_n upon_o their_o knee_n out_o of_o devotion_n st._n anastasius_n church_n be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n the_o church_n of_o st._n theodore_n be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o two_o founder_n of_o rome_n be_v suckle_v by_o the_o wolf_n the_o hospital_n of_o nostra_fw-la madonna_n of_o consolation_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n where_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n keep_v the_o sacred_a fire_n st._n agnes_n church_n be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n that_o of_o st._n alexis_n upon_o mount_n aventine_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n upon_o st._n anthony_n of_o padua_n day_n the_o people_n bring_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n to_o his_o church_n in_o the_o martian_a valley_n in_o hope_n that_o saint_n will_v preserve_v they_o from_o all_o sickness_n and_o from_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o the_o wolf_n sta._n barba_n in_o 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church_n the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o consecrate_a to_o the_o cross_n be_v build_v by_o constantine_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o jupiter_n and_o because_o the_o infidel_n have_v erect_v the_o statue_n of_o venus_n upon_o mount_n calvarie_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o that_o goddess_n to_o the_o mount_n sta._n helena_n cause_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v pare_v off_o and_o send_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n her_o son_n who_o put_v it_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o church_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o relic_n st._n paul_n church_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n be_v also_o found_v by_o constantine_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o apostle_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v it_o be_v 477_o foot_n long_o 258_o broad_a and_o be_v support_v by_o 100_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o four_o row_v the_o 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splendid_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o haven_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o render_v palermo_n a_o pleasant_a habitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n reside_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n that_o face_n the_o palace_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o philip_n iv._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n upon_o which_o be_v represent_v the_o victory_n of_o that_o monarch_n support_v by_o four_o figure_n represent_v the_o four_o virtue_n the_o whole_a of_o white_a marble_n in_o another_o piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n of_o charles_n v._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o new_a street_n and_o cassaron_n street_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o fair_a street_n in_o palermo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o palace_n a_o noble_a fountain_n and_o four_o statue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n charles_n v._o philip_n ii_o iii_o iu_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o piazza_n right_a against_o the_o palace_n of_o justice_n stand_v a_o fountain_n which_o deserve_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o europe_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a hollow_a receptacle_n one_o above_o another_o separate_v by_o galery_n whither_o you_o ascend_v to_o admire_v the_o variety_n of_o large_a animal_n that_o spout_v forth_o water_n after_o different_a manner_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o marble_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o figure_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n after_o that_o you_o have_v see_v all_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o palermo_n traveller_n go_v to_o visit_v mount_n peregrin_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o after_o a_o ascent_n of_o three_o mile_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o cave_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o st._n beaume_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v the_o retirement_n of_o sta_n rasalia_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fountain_n within_o that_o grotto_n 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naphtica_n be_v note_v for_o this_o that_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o water_n be_v so_o noisome_a that_o it_o poison_v the_o adjacent_a air_n and_o very_o much_o impair_v the_o health_n of_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n near_o castro_n giovanni_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o bottom_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o proserpina_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o proserpina_n be_v ravish_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o infernal_a region_n by_o her_o ravisher_n messina_n be_v a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n famous_a for_o the_o haven_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o near_o cape_n faro_n which_o make_v it_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreigner_n in_o the_o grand_a piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n of_o philip_n iv._o upon_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o whole_a adorn_v with_o base-relief_n represent_v his_o most_o famous_a action_n over_o the_o door_n of_o a_o tower_n near_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n stand_v a_o french_a inscription_n grand-merci_a a_o messina_n in_o remembrance_n as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o french_a begin_v with_o messina_n when_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v several_a other_o whirlpool_n or_o abysses_n of_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o messina_n among_o the_o rest_n charybdis_n famous_a among_o the_o latin_a poet_n this_o whirlpool_n be_v about_o thirty_o pace_n in_o diameter_n which_o compass_n of_o the_o surface_n be_v usual_o cover_v with_o froth_n bulrush_n and_o other_o foul_a excrescency_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o throw_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o mariner_n of_o messina_n sail_v over_o in_o flat_a bottom_v bark_n where_o after_o several_a time_n be_v whirl_v and_o turn_v about_o they_o row_v themselves_o back_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v so_o rapid_a in_o the_o channel_n that_o separate_v sicily_n from_o italy_n that_o they_o many_o time_n force_v the_o vessel_n ride_v there_o from_o their_o anchor_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o ship_n saragossa_n or_o syracuse_n be_v former_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o large_a and_o most_o magnificent_a city_n in_o the_o universe_n athens_n behold_v herself_o abandon_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o settle_v at_o syracuse_n and_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a edifice_n in_o rome_n derive_v their_o chief_a ornament_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o her_o structure_n the_o most_o beautiful_a ruin_n of_o her_o antiquity_n remain_v be_v the_o aqueduct_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n over_o the_o haven_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n without_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v arethusa_n fountain_n that_o rise_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o seaside_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o water_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o a_o conveyance_n that_o run_v under_o the_o abysses_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v this_o that_o a_o pilgrim_n one_o day_n take_v up_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n alpheus_n by_o chance_n let_v his_o dish_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o lose_v it_o to_o his_o incredible_a grief_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hide_v within_o it_o seven_o pistole_n for_o unforeseen_a occasion_n that_o embarking_a to_o return_v for_o europe_n he_o land_v in_o sicily_n and_o go_v to_o the_o fountain_n arethusa_n to_o drink_v he_o find_v his_o dish_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o he_o know_v again_o not_o only_o by_o the_o seven_o pistole_n but_o by_o several_a other_o mark_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n grotto_n lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o saragossa_n much_o more_o considerable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o about_o puzzuolo_n for_o there_o you_o may_v see_v a_o whole_a city_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n with_o subterraneal_a street_n palace_n piazza_n and_o other_o admirable_a structure_n but_o you_o must_v have_v some_o notable_a antiquary_n for_o your_o guide_n that_o know_v all_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o match_n and_o torch_n there_o be_v several_a other_o island_n between_o sicily_n and_o barbary_n as_o maltha_n goze_n limosa_fw-la lampadousa_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n they_o rather_o belong_v to_o africa_n then_o europe_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o here_o nevertheless_o i_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o refreshment_n for_o sea_n fare_v people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o navigation_n as_o biscuit_n cordage_n anchor_n sail_n oil_n wood_n fish_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o that_o sail_n near_o that_o island_n and_o have_v occasion_n for_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n go_v and_o