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no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
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to_o regulate_v our_o action_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n hannibal_n a_o cry_v up_o carthaginian_a captain_n intend_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v in_o spain_n into_o italy_n by_o land_n pass_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o then_o over_o the_o alps_o that_o he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v think_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o generous_a advice_n but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o hannibal_n own_o design_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o quell_v the_o roman_a power_n he_o must_v shake_v it_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n victual_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o from_o italy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o empire_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n that_o usual_o his_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a who_o assault_v another_o at_o his_o own_o door_n because_o he_o keep_v the_o peril_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o war_n far_o from_o he_o he_o increase_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o victory_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o reputation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o
advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n in_o italy_n be_v recompease_v by_o acqusition_n make_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v open_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o roman_n neglect_v their_o fleet_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n hannibal_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n wherewith_o to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v be_v free_a from_o his_o force_n who_o unassi_v or_o succour_v can_v notwithstanding_o keep_v his_o army_n so_o long_o together_o and_o attempt_v so_o many_o enterprise_n they_o therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o entertain_v asdrubal_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o valour_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o they_o know_v his_o design_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o he_o do_v after_o the_o scipio_n death_n and_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a city_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a since_o they_o have_v lose_v syracuse_n and_o capâ—a_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n so_o as_o no_o assistance_n be_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n all_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n undergo_v in_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o opinion_n when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v dead_a send_v pâ—blius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n to_o keep_v asdrubal_n from_o make_v his_o passage_n divert_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n by_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n molest_v at_o home_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o wage_v war_n in_o italy_n far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n this_o very_a same_o thing_n must_v be_v harmful_a for_o the_o roman_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o assailant_n hannibal_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o same_o course_n shall_v assault_v the_o carthaginian_n territory_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o same_o hannibal_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o once_o he_o be_v be_v with_o autiochus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o he_o can_v put_v together_o into_o italy_n affirm_v that_o all_o other_o enterprise_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n whilst_o italy_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o â—ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o war_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o that_o island_n by_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o if_o these_o their_o design_n have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o mamertine_n undertake_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n judge_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o sicily_n it_o will_v be_v a_o step_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incommodious_a at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o italy_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o secure_a receptacle_n there_o moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v how_o that_o province_n be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v those_o enterprise_n which_o be_v bold_o undertake_v and_o fortunate_o achieve_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n be_v also_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o war_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o generosity_n of_o rome_n to_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a success_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o this_o contest_v neither_o do_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v saguntum_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o prosper_v very_o much_o as_o
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o husbandry_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o day_n many_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v be_v good_a husbandman_n as_o good_a commander_n as_o be_v curtius_n dentâ—tus_n quintius_n cinciâ—â—tus_n attalius_n collatsinus_fw-la marcâ—_n regulus_n scipio_n africâ—â—ons_n and_o other_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o venetian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o merchandise_v this_o be_v a_o exercise_n as_o fit_v and_o requisite_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n if_o the_o care_n of_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o abase_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a roman_n who_o have_v leave_v so_o evident_a example_n of_o worth_a to_o all_o other_o city_n and_o nation_n why_o shall_v the_o industry_n of_o merchandise_v redound_v to_o the_o opprobry_a of_o the_o venetians_n see_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o how_o much_o 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famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a 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posterity_n and_o have_v not_o the_o venetian_n have_v large_a thought_n then_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o private_a merchandise_v affair_n as_o it_o become_v they_o to_o do_v in_o their_o weak_a begin_n despise_v or_o neglect_v such_o occasion_n as_o they_o sundry_a time_n meet_v with_o of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o only_o not_o have_v get_v such_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o have_v get_v but_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v herself_o so_o long_o in_o liberty_n amid_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o moving_n of_o foreign_a army_n it_o remain_v now_o only_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o purchase_v new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o it_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v by_o add_v some_o other_o particular_a consideration_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o powerful_a condition_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o all_o both_o in_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o pisans_n cause_n be_v general_o well_o wish_v unto_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friendship_n with_o the_o french_a and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n be_v particular_o much_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o genoeses_n seneses_n and_o lucheses_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v favour_a by_o a_o certain_a genius_n she_o have_v late_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o confine_n in_o friuli_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goâ—itia_n and_o she_o prosper_v great_o in_o all_o that_o
frenchman_n have_v who_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n which_o though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o king_n man_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n keep_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n together_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o colleague_n as_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yee_v it_o up_o upon_o article_n to_o sforza_n will_v it_o not_o soon_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sole_a reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n neither_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colleague_n and_o which_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n which_o that_o confederacy_n can_v hope_v for_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v do_v move_v those_o prince_n to_o resolve_v upon_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o among_o such_o 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most_o entire_a much_o less_o be_v much_o weaken_a by_o the_o conflict_n as_o can_v prove_v very_o formidable_a such_o like_a event_n may_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o attempt_v such_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v accrue_v be_v very_o doubtful_a nor_o to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v on_o another_o resolve_n bereave_v we_o of_o choice_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o less_o useful_a precept_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v in_o choose_v their_o commander_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a employment_n in_o great_a enterprise_n for_o if_o their_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o any_o instruction_n or_o commission_n for_o ofttimes_o a_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o main_a concern_v wherein_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n may_v prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o strict_a command_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v experience_n of_o particular_o in_o this_o day_n fight_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o some_o year_n after_o with_o much_o more_o danger_n and_o damage_n in_o bartholomiâ—_n d'_fw-fr alviano_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o giaradada_n in_o both_o which_o personage_n natural_a ardour_n and_o too_o vehement_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n prevail_v over_o the_o senate_n wise_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o discourse_n when_o people_n talk_v of_o weighty_a state_n affair_n and_o of_o war_n enterprise_n one_o and_o a_o chief_a one_o be_v that_o of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n in_o which_o divers_a potentate_n do_v join_v either_o out_o of_o some_o particular_a design_n of_o their_o own_o or_o for_o their_o better_a security_n or_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o potentate_n who_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a military_a worth_n and_o discipline_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o we_o read_v of_o more_o example_n of_o such_o union_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o former_o so_o as_o now_o adays_o as_o also_o in_o some_o late_a time_n pass_v when_o any_o great_a enterprise_n be_v debate_v upon_o recourse_n be_v forthwith_o have_v to_o league_n by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_o think_v that_o great_a end_n may_v be_v compass_v then_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o peculiar_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o one_o only_a state_n and_o chief_o to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o those_o force_n which_o do_v threaten_v whole_a christendom_n with_o most_o danger_n and_o damage_n those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o league_n and_o who_o heighten_v the_o hope_n thereof_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n first_o because_o reason_n &_o nature_n self_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o mover_n make_v the_o motion_n the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a and_o that_o power_n and_o perfection_n which_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v deny_v to_o one_o alone_a be_v easy_o find_v among_o many_o there_o be_v hardâ—y_v any_o one_o so_o weak_a or_o so_o little_a befriend_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n who_o may_v not_o be_v some_o help_n to_o another_o by_o add_v that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o much_o more_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sort_n the_o perfect_a be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o compound_v the_o best_a
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o city_n for_o if_o aristotle_n laugh_v at_o those_o who_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n because_o she_o have_v make_v her_o citizen_n so_o valiant_a in_o war_n by_o her_o excellent_a military_a discipline_n because_o she_o exceed_v the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o largeness_n of_o her_o confine_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n where_o certain_o military_a exercise_n be_v study_v much_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v vanquish_v the_o further_a distant_a nation_n for_o in_o sparta_n too_o boot_n with_o such_o institution_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v excellent_a custom_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o citizen_n in_o civil_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v see_v that_o lycurgus_n his_o intention_n aim_v not_o so_o much_o at_o empire_n as_o do_v that_o of_o romulus_n the_o former_a much_o more_o respect_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o agreement_n among_o citizen_n mind_v military_a affair_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a force_n another_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n no_o less_o than_o these_o be_v that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a city_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a then_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nay_o from_o hence_o action_n arise_v according_a to_o true_a honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o virtuous_a habit_n which_o be_v only_o acquire_v by_o exercise_n therefore_o where_o good_a institution_n of_o life_n be_v want_v the_o severity_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v citizen_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o appetite_n have_v already_o get_v power_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o overcome_v she_o by_o force_n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o law_n though_o very_o useful_a do_v but_o little_a good_a if_o man_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o such_o custom_n and_o discipline_n as_o fit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o teach_v in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o politic_n how_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a he_o propose_v three_o thing_n requireable_a join_v reason_n and_o custom_n to_o nature_n but_o custom_n may_v be_v think_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o other_o two_o as_o that_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n make_v he_o not_o virtuous_a unless_o he_o confirm_v his_o natural_a disposition_n by_o habit_n accustom_v himself_o to_o do_v well_o nor_o can_v reason_n force_v appetite_n but_o must_v first_o find_v it_o well_o reduce_v by_o good_a education_n if_o she_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o virtuous_a operation_n as_o much_o more_o then_o as_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a so_o much_o more_o fail_v will_v be_v find_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n where_o such_o order_n be_v not_o take_v by_o a_o civil_a way_n for_o the_o good_a education_n of_o citizen_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o their_o law_n meet_v not_o with_o such_o due_a observance_n as_o do_v they_o of_o sparta_n not_o write_v in_o paper_n but_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o one_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n wherefore_o she_o prove_v true_o miraculous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellent_a custom_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n to_o breed_v up_o citizen_n in_o a_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a life_n therefore_o plutarch_n compare_v lycurgus_n with_o numa_n prefer_v lycurgus_n for_o that_o his_o have_v confirm_v citizen_n by_o good_a custom_n in_o those_o order_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v long_o observe_v whereas_o numa_n content_v himself_o with_o bare_a write_a law_n though_o good_a and_o tend_v to_o peace_n not_o take_v any_o further_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o citizen_n can_v not_o make_v they_o be_v observe_v for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n but_o that_o they_o terminate_v together_o with_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o lycurgus_n his_o order_n be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o sparta_n long_a than_o the_o like_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n wherefore_o philopomenes_n have_v overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o total_o tame_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n till_o he_o have_v cancel_v all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o their_o city_n wherein_o whilst_o young_a they_o be_v so_o breed_v up_o to_o liberty_n as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o undergo_v servitude_n from_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a form_n but_o ill_o proportion_v within_o its_o self_n too_o much_o incline_v towards_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o she_o come_v short_a of_o the_o spartan_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o government_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o good_a custom_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o state_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o a_o city_n depend_v not_o always_o upon_o the_o legislator_n wisdom_n but_o upon_o many_o other_o joint_a accident_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n with_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o just_a proportion_n wherefore_o politician_n say_v that_o the_o legislator_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n but_o what_o best_o befit_v every_o city_n and_o such_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v so_o many_o alteration_n in_o state_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fortune_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o lycurgus_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a legislator_n but_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o he_o which_o help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o put_v his_o thought_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o use_v force_n at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v he_o may_v introduce_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o will_v bridle_v the_o people_n insolency_n and_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o make_v likewise_o much_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v but_o in_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n so_o as_o by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o he_o can_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o barter_v the_o easy_o dispose_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o equality_n of_o good_n whereby_o he_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o sparta_n desire_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o consequent_o but_o weak_a and_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v order_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o legislator_n of_o other_o city_n though_o they_o be_v wise_a man_n can_v not_o notwithstanding_o form_v a_o republic_n throughout_o so_o well_o order_v as_o do_v lycurgus_n because_o they_o find_v not_o a_o subject_a apt_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o form_n and_o because_o they_o want_v that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v thereunto_o needful_a or_o for_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o do_v not_o correspond_v well_o with_o what_o they_o do_v therefore_o solon_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o intent_n can_v not_o have_v introduce_v such_o a_o government_n in_o athens_n because_o he_o be_v a_o private_a citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o reform_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o comply_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o his_o small_a authority_n take_v much_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o wherefore_o many_o blame_v he_o and_o his_o institution_n so_o as_o at_o last_o to_o shun_v such_o veâ—ation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o part_v from_o his_o ungrateful_a country_n he_o meet_v also_o with_o another_o difficulty_n he_o find_v the_o city_n divide_v the_o people_n much_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o at_o that_o time_n much_o incense_v against_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o usury_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v so_o as_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v content_a with_o their_o new_a government_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o debt_n and_o give_v they_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o nobility_n the_o
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o grâ—â—t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
tyranny_n can_v put_v herself_o into_o a_o free_a condition_n why_o i_o say_v she_o can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v slay_v julius_n caesar_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v so_o now_o the_o people_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o city_n in_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o liberty_n nay_o rather_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o order_v that_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v more_o esteem_v and_o hold_v dear_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o well_o know_v much_o less_o be_v the_o good_a thereof_o enjoy_v wherefore_o a_o good_a which_o they_o have_v not_o know_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v of_o less_o power_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o king_n the_o city_n have_v be_v so_o successful_a as_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n by_o choose_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n which_o she_o have_v not_o former_o experience_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v also_o in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n nor_o ought_v the_o liberty_n or_o command_v of_o that_o city_n be_v repute_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o moment_n as_o it_o become_v afterward_o by_o the_o wonderful_a felicity_n by_o which_o she_o march_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o greatness_n beside_o the_o government_n of_o ten_o retain_v a_o certain_a show_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o be_v therein_o interest_v she_o seem_v to_o have_v thereby_o also_o a_o better_a ground_n for_o her_o subsistence_n whereas_o in_o caesar_n time_n he_o have_v reduce_v the_o main_a of_o all_o affair_n into_o himself_o and_o begin_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n all_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o liberty_n be_v lose_v and_o he_o have_v maintain_v himself_o in_o that_o degree_n only_o by_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o in_o a_o city_n so_o full_a of_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n and_o of_o so_o many_o generous_o mind_a man_n his_o principality_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v eradicate_v which_o when_o it_o shall_v fall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o former_a government_n of_o commonwealth_n must_v of_o itself_o rise_v up_o again_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n afford_v occasion_n of_o seek_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o contrary_a effect_n be_v see_v to_o ensue_v we_o will_v herein_o consider_v first_o what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o time_n and_o what_o effect_n be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o people_n mind_n man_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o embrace_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_o useful_a but_o often_o such_o as_o by_o the_o predominate_a affection_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o whilst_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o humble_a condition_n and_o that_o her_o citizen_n be_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o govern_v there_o be_v no_o side_v nor_o partake_v study_v among_o they_o which_o creep_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o do_v so_o contaminate_v all_o order_n as_o it_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o such_o weakness_n as_o want_v strength_n to_o rule_v herself_o she_o must_v fall_v and_o be_v once_o down_o can_v not_o rise_v up_o again_o this_o corruption_n begin_v among_o the_o soldier_n in_o who_o the_o commander_n do_v permit_v such_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o list_v to_o oppress_v their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o sometime_o against_o the_o very_a commonwealth_n as_o sylla_n do_v to_o lessen_v marius_n his_o power_n and_o marin_n no_o less_o to_o counterprize_n sylla_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n thing_n grow_v into_o such_o disorder_n as_o he_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o syllaniaâ—s_n and_o this_o authority_n do_v so_o continue_v in_o great_a citizen_n and_o in_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o have_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o glory_n and_o power_n after_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n have_v prosperous_o end_v his_o enterprise_n against_o mithridates_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o quit_v the_o army_n when_o every_o one_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v rome_n therewithal_o and_o do_v even_o then_o with_o rome_n as_o caesar_n do_v not_o long_o after_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n so_o great_a be_v the_o disorder_n and_o so_o little_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o law_n or_o senate_n esteem_v but_o his_o design_n who_o plot_v tyranny_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n prosper_v the_o better_a for_o that_o this_o corruption_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o soldier_n be_v pass_v into_o the_o nobility_n and_o spread_v every_o day_n abroad_o among_o the_o people_n for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o great_a enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a do_v several_a way_n purchase_v the_o popular_a vote_n turn_v and_o wind_v they_o as_o they_o like_v best_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o place_n of_o magistracy_n may_v be_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n neither_o be_v the_o very_a senate_n free_a from_o this_o contagion_n but_o be_v long_o before_o accustom_v not_o to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o command_n but_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n they_o fall_v headlong_o into_o the_o same_o error_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v fall_v manifest_o adhere_v by_o way_n of_o faction_n not_o by_o any_o civil_a favour_n to_o particular_a citizen_n who_o head_a party_n and_o the_o author_n of_o novelty_n which_o be_v at_o first_o do_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o honesty_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o defend_v liberty_n against_o those_o who_o have_v be_v too_o immoderate_o exalt_v by_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o more_o deserve_a citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n prove_v no_o less_o burdensome_a much_o power_n thereby_o increase_a in_o one_o particular_a person_n than_o those_o themselves_o against_o who_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o for_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n begin_v to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o many_o who_o be_v already_o accustom_v to_o rule_v long_o and_o with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o now_o not_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a and_o valiant_a but_o those_o who_o be_v most_o bold_a &_o insolent_a find_v place_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o sylla_n party_n when_o his_o adversary_n be_v overcome_v he_o be_v become_v almost_o the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v often_o get_v great_a riches_n and_o preferment_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o wicked_a action_n the_o wealth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v give_v to_o these_o and_o such_o be_v easy_o proscribe_v at_o his_o favourite_n pleasure_n who_o they_o will_v rob_v of_o their_o palace_n or_o of_o what_o they_o value_v most_o many_o allure_v by_o hope_n of_o get_v better_a thing_n and_o more_o easy_o than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n love_v confusion_n and_o favour_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a think_v that_o they_o may_v obtain_v honour_n and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o be_v usual_o bestow_v free_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v partial_a to_o they_o by_o those_o who_o will_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o height_n of_o power_n hence_o than_o it_o arise_v that_o brutus_n and_o cassiâ—s_n the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n be_v not_o so_o back_v nor_o meet_v not_o with_o that_o general_a approbation_n from_o the_o city_n to_o uphold_v their_o fact_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n as_o junius_n brutus_n and_o virginius_n do_v when_o they_o raise_v the_o people_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquiâ—s_n and_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la the_o latter_a have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o camp_n and_o kindle_v a_o servant_n desire_v in_o the_o soldier_n to_o vindicate_v the_o injury_n and_o msolency_n use_v by_o the_o tarquiâ—s_n and_o by_o appiâ—s_n but_o what_o favour_n can_v bruâ—â—i_n and_o cassius_n expect_v from_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v contaminate_v and_o more_o desirous_a
natural_a affair_n every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n but_o from_o this_o or_o that_o other_o assign_v matter_n such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v particular_o generate_v answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o generate_a cause_n so_o in_o our_o civil_a action_n every_o state_n can_v be_v fashion_v out_o of_o every_o state_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v likewise_o determine_v by_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o as_o from_o aristocracy_n we_o pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o popular_a condition_n and_o at_o last_o to_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v these_o transition_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o her_o government_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o divers_a species_n of_o regiment_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o divers_a party_n prevail_v in_o divers_a time_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o constitute_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n at_o the_o beginning_n virtue_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o chief_a place_n be_v confer_v upon_o some_o few_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o virtuous_a citizen_n though_o the_o people_n have_v always_o a_o share_n therein_o but_o ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o riches_n do_v afterward_o mighty_o increase_v in_o the_o nobility_n who_o deceive_v the_o multitude_n by_o several_a artifices_fw-la they_o reduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n into_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o private_a greatness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o all_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o some_o few_o powerful_a citizen_n the_o city_n whole_o lose_v the_o resemblance_n that_o she_o have_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a citizen_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o favour_v the_o multitude_n by_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o unworthy_a and_o unlawful_a so_o these_o man_n that_o they_o may_v domineer_v over_o more_o noble_a personage_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o hase_fw-mi will_v of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o abject_a and_o insolent_a popular_a man_n which_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o to_o a_o base_a and_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n though_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v always_o great_a but_o better_a moderate_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a consideration_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a afterward_o to_o pass_v to_o tyranny_n the_o plotter_n use_v those_o very_a mean_n which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v caesar_n make_v use_v of_o to_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o change_n have_v usual_o be_v see_v in_o other_o city_n and_o at_o other_o time_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o government_n have_v give_v the_o same_o occasion_n so_o athens_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o frequent_v alteration_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o to_o tyranny_n insomuch_o as_o the_o wise_a legislator_n salon_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o reform_v it_o before_o his_o death_n see_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o state_n whereinto_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o and_o tyranny_n bring_v in_o by_o pisiâ—â—atus_fw-la for_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v matter_n and_o mean_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o see_v of_o modern_a commonwealth_n that_o those_o wherein_o the_o people_n have_v have_v much_o authority_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o a_o constant_a government_n free_a from_o civil_a sedition_n and_o have_v be_v but_o short-lived_a as_o happen_v be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n wherein_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o say_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o hard_o for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v it_o so_o as_o though_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n have_v by_o various_a accident_n be_v sundry_a time_n drive_v from_o thence_o and_o though_o alexander_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o city_n though_o otherwise_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a be_v much_o infect_v with_o party_n and_o corrupt_v by_o popularity_n all_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o true_a liberty_n prove_v vain_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o venicâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o hen_n excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mix_v have_v little_a in_o it_o of_o popular_a government_n and_o much_o of_o the_o optimati_n not_o have_v give_v way_n to_o such_o corruption_n as_o use_v to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o civil_a life_n nor_o afford_v mean_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o plot_n against_o the_o public_a liberty_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o very_a long_a space_n of_o time_n to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o free_a from_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o other_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v for_o not_o have_v a_o government_n of_o equal_a temper_n with_o that_o of_o she_o the_o nine_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o waâ—_n beld_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n julius_n caesar_n and_o marcus_z cato_z who_o be_v afterward_o call_v uticencis_n both_o of_o they_o very_o famous_a and_o great_o cry_v up_o person_n both_o for_o their_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o they_o hold_v both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o the_o people_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v how_o steer_v several_a course_n they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o to_o arrive_v almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n and_o of_o doubt_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a personage_n to_o purchase_v fame_n and_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o ought_v most_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n win_v much_o love_n by_o his_o great_a humanity_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n but_o cato_n be_v reverence_v for_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o comportment_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n those_o who_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o poverty_n or_o by_o enemy_n have_v recourse_n to_o caesar_n for_o protection_n and_o those_o who_o hate_v wicked_a man_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o novelty_n trust_v that_o cato_n will_v chastise_v and_o suppress_v they_o caesar_n never_o spare_v for_o any_o labour_n by_o which_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o purchase_v renown_n and_o glory_n and_o cato_n by_o despise_v glory_n become_v glorious_a caesar_n desire_v to_o show_v generosity_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o cato_n delight_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o modesty_n and_o innocency_n of_o life_n caesar_n be_v much_o give_v to_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o cato_n constant_a in_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n caesar_n seem_v to_o take_v delight_n in_o sport_n feast_n and_o banquet_n and_o cato_n profess_v open_o to_o scorn_v all_o favour_n save_v what_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o as_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o resplendent_a in_o caesar_n so_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o first_o age_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o one_o only_a cato_n these_o two_o so_o excellent_a personage_n take_v these_o two_o differ_v way_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o acquire_v great_a renown_n fame_n and_o authority_n great_a be_v caesar_n glory_n by_o the_o many_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o war_n but_o cato_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v for_o civil_a affair_n caesar_n by_o his_o great_a authority_n can_v make_v france_n be_v first_o assign_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o confirm_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o keep_v in_o chief_a command_n with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n not_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a honour_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o friend_n and_o upon_o such_o
so_o that_o cato_n side_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o be_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a and_o worth_a unwilling_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v bear_v down_o together_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v himself_o away_o and_o caesar_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n suffrage_n and_o by_o force_n confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v already_o too_o immoderate_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o common_a public_a liberty_n and_o destroy_v all_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o ten_o discourse_n to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o afford_v always_o new_a matter_n of_o discover_v divers_a mystery_n therein_o very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o observe_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n how_o her_o prosperity_n do_v still_o from_o time_n to_o time_n increase_v both_o in_o state_n and_o reputation_n a_o particular_a desire_n will_v arise_v in_o we_o of_o know_v to_o what_o age_n the_o chief_a praâ—se_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o city_n arrival_n at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v three_o age_n may_v chief_o be_v number_v wherein_o that_o great_a city_n do_v still_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o grow_v great_a in_o reputation_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o which_o may_v be_v term_v her_o infancy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o to_o the_o first_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n and_o of_o tarqvinius_n collatinus_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o second_o which_o shall_v be_v her_o adolesence_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n betwixt_o two_o which_o time_n there_o pass_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n the_o three_o her_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o her_o year_n and_o of_o her_o great_a prosperity_n may_v be_v term_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a war_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o appius_n claudius_n surname_v the_o bold_a till_o caesar_n dictatorship_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n last_v which_o may_v be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o temperate_a government_n of_o the_o first_o king_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o senate_n hold_v therein_o also_o as_o long_o as_o their_o dominion_n last_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o emperor_n no_o mention_n needs_o to_o be_v make_v thereof_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o corruption_n which_o ensue_v of_o the_o first_o â—orm_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o enjoy_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o unworthy_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n and_o though_o the_o city_n maintain_v herself_o in_o great_a height_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n nay_o though_o many_o gallant_a and_o magnific_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n power_n yet_o these_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o the_o empâ—re_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o in_o sundry_a time_n till_o at_o last_o it_o begin_v to_o hasten_v more_o 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aglâ—â—â—hon_n 〈◊〉_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o 〈…〉_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o 〈…〉_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o 〈…〉_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n 〈…〉_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v 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