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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n duke_n great_a king_n 5,761 4 3.7051 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44019 Tracts of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury containing I. Behemoth, the history of the causes of the civil wars of England, from 1640 to 1660, printed from the author's own copy never printed (but with a thousand faults) before, II. An answer to Arch-bishop Bramhall's book called the catching of the Leviathan, never before printed, III. An historical narration of heresie and the punishment thereof, corrected by the true copy, IV. Philosophical problems dedicated to the King in 1662, but never printed before.; Selections. 1682 Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2265; ESTC R19913 258,262 615

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west_n the_o king_n have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n march_v 29_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o cumberland_n defeat_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o parliament_n at_o bramham-moore_n which_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o hasten_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o june_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n rout_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n upon_o adderton-heath_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o bradford_n take_v and_o kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v the_o town_n and_o 2000_o prisoner_n more_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o beside_o this_o make_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n quit_v halifax_n and_o beverly_n last_o prince_n rupert_n relieve_v newark_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrun_n for_o the_o parliament_n with_o 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they_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n from_o lin_z advance_v towards_o york_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v two_o army_n of_o the_o rebel_n behind_o he_o and_o another_o before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o york_n which_o those_o three_o army_n join_v present_o besiege_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a military_a action_n of_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n have_v carry_v the_o former_a seal_n to_o oxford_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n to_o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o this_o messenger_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v for_o a_o spy_n b._n be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o soldier_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o address_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o come_v as_o a_o spy_n the_o same_o year_n when_o certain_a gentleman_n at_o london_n receive_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v man_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o city_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v condemn_v and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v this_o case_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a b._n be_v not_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v not_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n himself_o from_o the_o government_n what_o hope_v then_o can_v there_o be_v have_v in_o message_n and_o treaty_n a._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o thing_n unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o continual_a letter_n from_o his_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n duke_n hamilton_n that_o the_o scotch_a never_o intend_v any_o invasion_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o at_o oxford_n the_o king_n assure_v that_o the_o scotch_a be_v now_o enter_v send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o pendennis_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o besiege_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o king_n send_v prince_n rupert_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n prince_n rupert_n pass_v through_o lancashire_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v storm_v that_o seditious_a town_n of_o bolton_n and_o take_v in_o stockford_n and_o leverpool_n come_v to_o york_n july_n the_o first_o and_o relieve_v it_o the_o enemy_n be_v rise_v thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n about_o four_o mile_n off_o and_o there_o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n which_o lose_v the_o king_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o north._n prince_n rupert_n return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o york_n and_o thence_o with_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o hamburgh_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v attribute_v chief_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n lieutenant-general_n the_o parliamentarian_o return_v from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n which_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o honourable_a article_n be_v surrender_v not_o that_o they_o be_v favour_v but_o because_o the_o parliament_n employ_v not_o much_o time_n nor_o many_o man_n in_o sieges_n b._n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o sudden_a abatement_n of_o the_o king_n prosperity_n a._n it_o wot_v so_o but_o amends_o be_v make_v he_o for_o it_o within_o five_o or_o six_o week_n after_o for_o sir_n william_n waller_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n at_o roundway-down_a have_v another_o raise_v for_o he_o by_o 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army_n the_o general_n hereupon_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n excuse_v himself_o and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o king_n come_v away_o willing_o with_o those_o soldier_n that_o bring_v he_o assure_v they_o withal_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n intend_v nothing_o but_o peace_n nor_o oppose_a presbytery_n nor_o affect_a independency_n nor_o do_v hold_v any_o licentious_a freedom_n in_o religion_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n can_v be_v so_o abuse_v by_o cromwell_n as_o to_o believe_v this_o which_o he_o himself_o here_o write_v a._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o cornet_n joyce_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o army_n with_o 1000_o soldier_n to_o fetch_v the_o king_n and_o neither_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n go_v willing_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a by_o a_o message_n send_v 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have_v all_o the_o king_n party_n which_o be_v many_o more_o now_o since_o his_o misfortune_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o for_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v discover_v the_o hypocrisy_n and_o private_a aim_n of_o their_o fellow_n many_o be_v convert_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a reason_n and_o their_o compassion_n for_o the_o king_n suffering_n have_v beget_v general_o a_o indignation_n against_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o present_a army_n bring_v together_o and_o embody_v cromwell_n may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o have_v please_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o himself_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o mean_v first_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v enough_o to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o he_o b._n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n do_v to_o oppose_v the_o army_n a._n first_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o general_n to_o redeliver_v the_o king_n to_o their_o commissioner_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o army_n send_v article_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o a_o charge_n against_o eleven_o of_o their_o member_n all_o of_o they_o active_a presbyterian_o of_o which_o article_n these_o be_v some_o 1._o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o 2._o that_o such_o as_o abuse_v and_o endanger_v the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v the_o like_a hereafter_o 3._o that_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v this_o parliament_n 4._o that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o account_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v 5._o that_o the_o eleven_o member_n may_v present_o be_v suspend_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n these_o be_v the_o article_n that_o put_v they_o to_o their_o 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in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v unfit_a that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o power_n extrinsic_a to_o itself_o b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o unfitness_n a._n nor_o i._n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o axiom_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o it_o so_o much_o displease_v the_o rump_n that_o they_o vote_v that_o the_o have_v of_o more_o general_n in_o the_o army_n than_o be_v already_o settle_v be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n b._n this_o be_v not_o oliver_n method_n for_o though_o this_o cheshire-victory_n have_v be_v as_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o oliver_n at_o dunbar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o victory_n that_o make_v oliver_n general_n but_o the_o resignation_n of_o fairfax_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o it_o to_o cromwell_n by_o the_o parliament_n a._n but_o lambert_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o to_o expect_v it_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o and_o other_o officer_n assemble_v at_o wallingford-house_n draw_v their_o petition_n into_o form_n and_o call_v it_o a_o representation_n wherein_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v to_o have_v a_o general_n but_o many_o other_o of_o less_o importance_n be_v add_v and_o this_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o house_n october_n the_o four_o by_o major-general_n desborough_n and_o this_o so_o far_o forth_o awe_v they_o as_o to_o teach_v they_o so_o much_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o present_o into_o debate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o october_n the_o 12_o the_o have_v recover_v their_o spirit_n vote_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o fleetwood_n monk_n haslerig_n walton_n morley_n and_o overton_n till_o february_n the_o 12_o the_o follow_v and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v from_o lambert_n they_o 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the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o call_v delinquent_n to_o trial._n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v now_o the_o rump_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o salus_n populi_n transfer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o yet_o lambert_n hope_v for_o it_o in_o the_o end_n but_o one_o of_o their_o limitation_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o week_n present_a to_o the_o army_n a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v have_v prefer_v lambert_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n therein_o rather_o than_o themselves_o b._n i_o think_v not_o when_o the_o rump_n have_v put_v into_o commission_n among_o a_o few_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n general_n monk_n already_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o that_o have_v do_v much_o great_a thing_n in_o this_o war_n than_o lambert_n how_o dare_v they_o leave_v he_o out_o of_o this_o committee_n of_o safety_n or_o how_o can_v lambert_n think_v that_o general_n monk_n will_v forgive_v it_o and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o fasten_v the_o rump_n again_o a._n they_o think_v not_o of_o he_o his_o gallantry_n have_v be_v show_v on_o remote_a stage_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o appear_v here_o in_o their_o contention_n for_o the_o government_n but_o he_o have_v comply_v both_o with_o richard_n and_o the_o rump_n after_o general_n monk_n have_v signify_v by_o letter_n his_o dislike_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o lambert_n and_o his_o fellow_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v he_o more_o considerable_a than_o they_o have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o b._n why_o his_o army_n be_v too_o small_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n a._n 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they_o think_v worthy_a even_o to_o be_v senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o they_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o contumely_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o reside_v why_o be_v not_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n unite_v into_o one_o people_n a._n king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v endeavour_v it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o scotch_a have_v now_o as_o many_o privilege_n in_o england_n as_o any_o nation_n have_v in_o rome_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v make_v roman_n for_o they_o be_v all_o naturalize_v and_o have_v right_a to_o buy_v land_n in_o england_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n b._n it_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o time_n that_o king_n james_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 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army_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o ready_a to_o march_v into_o england_n which_o also_o they_o present_o do_v give_v out_o all_o the_o way_n that_o their_o march_n shall_v be_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n and_o that_o their_o errand_n be_v only_o to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o many_o pretend_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o such_o of_o the_o court_n who_o counsel_n the_o king_n most_o follow_v so_o they_o pass_v through_o northumberland_n quiet_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o ford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n a_o little_a above_o newcastle_n where_o they_o find_v some_o little_a opposition_n from_o a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n send_v thither_o to_o stop_v they_o who_o the_o scotch_a easy_o master_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o seize_v upon_o newcastle_n and_o come_v far_o on_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o rippon_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1640._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n b._n so_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v a._n no_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o till_o the_o disband_n of_o both_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n b._n so_o in_o effect_n both_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o parliament_n almost_o whole_o presbyterian_a and_o as_o partial_a to_o the_o scotch_a as_o themselves_o can_v have_v wish_v a._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o present_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n there_o be_v so_o much_o yet_o leave_v of_o reverence_n to_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v make_v they_o odious_a if_o they_o have_v declare_v what_o they_o intend_v they_o must_v have_v some_o colour_n or_o other_o to_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n make_v war_n first_o upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o disgrace_v he_o in_o sermon_n and_o pamphlet_n nor_o remove_v from_o about_o he_o those_o they_o think_v can_v best_o counsel_v he_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v with_o he_o like_o skilful_a hunter_n first_o to_o single_v he_o out_o by_o man_n dispose_v in_o all_o part_n to_o drive_v he_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o then_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v but_o seem_v to_o turn_v head_n to_o call_v that_o a_o make_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o first_o they_o call_v in_o question_n such_o as_o have_v either_o preach_v or_o write_v in_o defence_n 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obedience_n and_o how_o much_o money_n they_o gain_v from_o the_o common_a people_n whereas_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o giver_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o to_o itself_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n what_o and_o how_o they_o gain_v by_o that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o hold_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o world_n from_o no_o necessity_n of_o cause_n but_o mere_a contingency_n casualty_n and_o fortune_n b._n methinks_v in_o this_o they_o make_v god_n stand_v idle_a and_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a spectator_n of_o the_o game_n of_o fortune_n for_o what_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o else_o but_o because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o ground_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o damn_a perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o that_o man_n will_n and_o propension_n be_v not_o they_o think_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o this_o also_o i_o see_v somewhat_o conduce_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n a._n this_o be_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v aristotle_n of_o such_o credit_n with_o they_o but_o that_o when_o his_o opinion_n be_v against_o they_o they_o can_v slight_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n they_o can_v prove_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n who_o can_v make_v many_o body_n to_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a place_n and_o one_o body_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n require_v it_o though_o aristotle_n deny_v it_o i_o like_v not_o the_o design_n of_o draw_v religion_n into_o a_o art_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o though_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o country_n yet_o in_o every_o country_n undisputable_a nor_o 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large_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o thread_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o such_o knavery_n and_o folly_n also_o as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o their_o several_a action_n from_o york_n the_o king_n go_v to_o hull_n where_o be_v his_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n to_o try_v if_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v sir_n john_n hotham_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o present_v himself_o upon_o the_o wall_n flat_o deny_v he_o entrance_n for_o which_o the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o know_v if_o they_o own_v the_o action_n b._n upon_o what_o ground_n a._n their_o pretence_n be_v this_o that_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o town_n in_o england_n be_v otherwise_o the_o king_n be_v than_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n b._n 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choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n a._n and_o be_v they_o also_o esteem_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n that_o choose_v they_o b._n i_o can_v tell_v that_o for_o i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o freeholders_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o choose_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v such_o as_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o give_v of_o subsidy_n a._n the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n after_o he_o have_v summon_v hull_n and_o try_v some_o of_o the_o county_n thereabouts_o what_o they_o will_v do_v for_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n but_o there_o come_v not_o in_o thither_o man_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o be_v quick_o furnish_v and_o appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n to_o be_v general_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o 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the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o shrewsbury_n cause_v all_o the_o train'dband_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fright_v as_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o complete_a and_o numerous_a army_n ready_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o london_n just_a at_o the_o time_n to_o head_n it_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o king_n retire_v to_o oxford_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n after_o prince_n rupert_n take_v cirencester_n from_o the_o parliament_n with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o many_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v new_o make_v a_o magazine_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o business_n between_o the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o parliament_n great_a force_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v a_o line_n of_o communication_n to_o be_v make_v about_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o constitute_v a_o committee_n for_o the_o association_n and_o the_o put_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n cambridge_n suffolk_n and_o some_o other_o and_o one_o of_o these_o commissioner_n be_v oliver_n cromwell_n from_o which_o employment_n he_o come_v to_o his_o follow_a greatness_n b._n what_o be_v do_v during_o this_o time_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a._n in_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n have_v the_o employment_n of_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n between_o these_o two_o be_v fight_v a_o battle_n at_o liscard_v in_o cornwall_n wherein_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o present_o take_v a_o town_n call_v saltash_n with_o many_o arm_n and_o much_o ordnance_n and_o many_o prisoner_n sir_n william_n waller_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v winchester_n and_o chichester_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v my_o lord_n fairfax_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n take_v from_o the_o parliament_n tadcaster_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n for_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o the_o north._n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o february_n the_o queen_n land_v at_o barlington_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n to_o york_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o king_n divers_n other_o little_a advantage_n beside_o these_o the_o king_n party_n have_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north._n there_o happen_v also_o between_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o stafford-shire_n under_o my_o lord_n brook_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o king_n great_a contention_n wherein_o both_o these_o commander_n be_v slay_v for_o my_o lord_n brook_n besiege_v litchfield-close_a be_v kill_v with_o a_o shot_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o siege_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o close_a but_o present_o after_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n besiege_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n which_o to_o relieve_v sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n advance_v towards_o litchfield_n and_o be_v meet_v at_o hopton_n heath_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o rout_v the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o force_n 〈…〉_z victory_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n again_o and_o short_o after_o
second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o in_o that_o country_n carry_v the_o place_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o this_o year_n 1642._o wherein_n the_o king_n party_n have_v not_o much_o the_o worse_o b._n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v now_o a_o better_a army_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v immediate_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o oxford_n not_o yet_o well_o fortify_v he_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v take_v it_o for_o he_o can_v not_o want_v either_o man_n or_o ammunition_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o parliament_n devotion_n have_v store_n enough_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o this_o be_v manifest_a consider_v the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v in_o at_o his_o first_o march_v from_o york_n when_o he_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o man_n nor_o arm_n enough_o to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n that_o this_o year_n take_v it_o all_o together_o be_v very_o 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three_o point_n 1._o to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o some_o inland_a castle_n with_o guard_n 2._o to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o 3._o to_o lay_v he_o by_o and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o another_o say_v that_o his_o deny_v of_o the_o four_o bill_n be_v the_o deny_v protection_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v deny_v he_o subjection_n and_o add_v that_o till_o the_o parliament_n forsake_v the_o army_n the_o army_n will_v never_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n this_o be_v threaten_v last_o of_o all_o cromwell_n himself_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v now_o expect_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v govern_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o any_o long_o let_v the_o people_n expect_v their_o safety_n from_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n god_n have_v harden_v nor_o let_v those_o that_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v the_o parliament_n be_v leave_v hereafter_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n lest_o they_o seek_v their_o safety_n some_o other_o way_n this_o again_o be_v threaten_v as_o also_o the_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n when_o he_o speak_v it_o and_o hereupon_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n be_v make_v a_o ordinance_n which_o the_o house_n will_v afterward_o have_v recall_v but_o be_v force_v by_o cromwell_n to_o keep_v their_o word_n the_o scotch_a be_v displease_v with_o it_o partly_o because_o their_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o power_n in_o england_n and_o partly_o also_o because_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o king_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n now_o publish_v a_o passionate_a complaint_n to_o his_o people_n of_o this_o hard_a deal_n with_o he_o which_o make_v they_o pity_v he_o but_o not_o yet_o rise_v in_o his_o behalf_n b._n be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o the_o true_a time_n for_o cromwell_n to_o take_v possession_n a._n by_o no_o mean_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o obstacle_n to_o be_v remove_v he_o be_v not_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n be_v still_o for_o a_o parliament_n the_o city_n of_o london_n discontent_v about_o their_o militia_n the_o scot_n expect_v with_o a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n his_o adjutator_n be_v leaveler_n and_o against_o monarchy_n who_o though_o they_o have_v help_v he_o to_o bring_v under_o the_o parliament_n yet_o like_o dog_n that_o be_v easy_o teach_v to_o fetch_v and_o not_o easy_o teach_v to_o render_v will_v not_o make_v he_o king_n so_o that_o cromwell_n have_v these_o business_n follow_v to_o overcome_v before_o he_o can_v formal_o make_v himself_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n 1._o to_o be_v generalissimo_n 2._o to_o remove_v the_o king_n 3._o to_o suppress_v all_o insurrection_n here_o 4._o to_o oppose_v the_o scot_n and_o last_o to_o dissolve_v the_o present_a parliament_n mighty_a business_n which_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o to_o overcome_v therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o then_o think_v to_o be_v king_n but_o only_o by_o well_o serve_v the_o strong_a party_n which_o be_v always_o his_o main_a polity_n to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o that_o and_o fortune_n will_v carry_v he_o b._n the_o parliament_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o foolish_a than_o wicked_a in_o desert_v thus_o the_o king_n before_o they_o have_v the_o army_n at_o a_o better_a command_n than_o they_o have_v a._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1648._o the_o parliament_n give_v commission_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n then_o make_v chancellor_n of_o oxford_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o doctor_n there_o as_o good_a divine_n as_o he_o to_o purge_v the_o university_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v approve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o also_o divers_a scandalous_a minister_n and_o scholar_n that_o be_v such_o as_o customary_o and_o without_o need_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n into_o their_o mouth_n or_o use_v to_o speak_v wanton_o or_o use_v the_o company_n of_o lewd_a woman_n and_o for_o this_o last_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v they_o b._n so_o shall_v not_o i_o for_o it_o be_v just_a such_o another_o piece_n of_o piety_n as_o to_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o a_o hospital_n because_o they_o be_v lame_a where_o can_v a_o man_n probable_o learn_v godliness_n and_o how_o to_o correct_v his_o vice_n better_a than_o in_o the_o university_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n it_o may_v be_v the_o parliament_n think_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o parent_n that_o their_o child_n be_v debauch_v there_o to_o drunkenness_n wantonness_n game_n and_o other_o vice_n consequent_a to_o these_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n among_o so_o many_o youth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v one_o another_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o tutor_n who_o
oftentimes_o be_v little_o elder_a than_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o much_o reverence_n that_o institution_n of_o university_n as_o to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o young_a man_n to_o virtue_n though_o many_o of_o they_o learned_a there_o to_o preach_v and_o become_v thereby_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o maintenance_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o their_o parent_n to_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o govern_v they_o at_o home_n during_o that_o time_n wherein_o child_n be_v least_o governable_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o parliament_n care_v more_o for_o the_o clergy_n than_o other_o man_n do_v but_o certain_o a_o university_n be_v a_o excellent_a servant_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o their_o dissension_n in_o doctrine_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n to_o publish_v their_o dissension_n be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o divide_v a_o kingdom_n into_o faction_n b._n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o philosophy_n and_o other_o humane_a science_n be_v not_o high_o value_v where_o can_v they_o be_v learn_v better_a than_o in_o the_o university_n a._n what_o other_o science_n do_v not_o divine_n comprehend_v all_o civil_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n within_o their_o divinity_n and_o as_o for_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v it_o not_o remove_v from_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n to_o gresham-colledge_n in_o london_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o their_o gazette_n but_o we_o be_v go_v from_o our_o subject_n b._n no_o we_o be_v indeed_o go_v from_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o return_v a._n the_o first_o insurrection_n or_o rather_o tumult_n be_v that_o of_o the_o apprentice_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n but_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n but_o arise_v from_o a_o customary_a assembly_n of_o they_o for_o recreation_n in_o moorfield_n whence_o some_o zealous_a officer_n of_o the_o train_v soldier_n will_v needs_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o be_v themselves_o rout_v with_o stone_n and_o have_v their_o ensign_n take_v away_o by_o the_o apprentice_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o street_n and_o fright_v the_o lord-major_a into_o his_o house_n where_o they_o take_v a_o gun_n call_v a_o drake_n and_o then_o they_o set_v guard_n at_o some_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n childish_o swagger_v up_o and_o down_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o general_n himself_o march_v into_o the_o city_n quick_o disperse_v they_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a business_n but_o enough_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v ill_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n next_o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n against_o they_o there_o be_v three_o colonel_n in_o wales_n langhorne_n poyer_n and_o powel_n who_o have_v former_o do_v the_o parliament_n good_a service_n but_o now_o be_v command_v to_o disband_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v themselves_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v about_o 8000._o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o wales_n also_o be_v another_o insurrection_n head_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n keymish_a and_o another_o under_o sir_n john_n owen_n so_o that_o now_o all_o wales_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o month_n time_n by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n but_o not_o without_o store_n of_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n b._n i_o do_v not_o much_o pity_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o man_n that_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n a._n present_o after_o this_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o surrey_n send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v beat_v home_o again_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v about_o westminster_n and_o the_o mew_n and_o then_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v a_o like_a petition_n to_o deliver_v and_o see_v how_o ill_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v receive_v throw_v it_o away_o and_o take_v up_o arms._n they_o have_v many_o gallant_a officer_n and_o for_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o increase_v daily_o by_o apprentice_n and_o old_a disband_v soldier_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v glad_a to_o restore_v to_o the_o city_n their_o militia_n and_o to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o then_o fairfax_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n b._n and_o then_o the_o londoner_n i_o think_v may_v easy_o and_o sudden_o have_v master_v first_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o fairfax_n his_o 8000_o and_o last_o cromwel_n army_n or_o at_o least_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n army_n opportunity_n to_o march_v unfoughten_a to_o london_n a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o city_n be_v never_o good_a at_o venture_v nor_o be_v they_o or_o the_o scot_n principled_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o but_o under_o they_o fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o 8000_o against_o the_o royalist_n rout_v a_o part_n of_o they_o at_o maidstone_n another_o part_n be_v take_v in_o of_o place_n in_o kent_n far_o off_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o get_v passage_n through_o it_o to_o join_v with_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o essex_n under_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kentish_a man_n desert_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o 500_o he_o cross_v the_o thames_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v and_o thence_o to_o colchester_n fairfax_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o overtake_v they_o besiege_v they_o in_o colchester_n the_o town_n have_v no_o defence_n but_o a_o breast-work_n and_o yet_o hold_v out_o upon_o hope_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n two_o loyal_a and_o gallant_a person_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o another_o little_a insurrection_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o kingston_n but_o quick_o suppress_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n b._n how_o come_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v a._n mere_o as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o want_v of_o conduct_n their_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o pendennis_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n be_v take_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o he_o enter_v england_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 15000_o to_o which_o come_v above_o 3000_o english_a royalist_n against_o these_o cromwell_n march_v out_o of_o wales_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 11000_o and_o near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o they_o can_v not_o all_o come_v to_o the_o fight_n nor_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n after_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o fly_v but_o far_a into_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v and_o lose_v all_o that_o a_o army_n can_v lose_v for_o the_o few_o that_o get_v home_o do_v not_o all_o bring_v home_o their_o sword_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v take_v and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o london_n but_o cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hamilton_n he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n cromwell_n be_v away_o come_v to_o itself_o and_o recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n send_v to_o the_o king_n new_a proposition_n somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o easy_a than_o former_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o they_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o they_o so_o long_o dodge_v with_o he_o about_o trifle_n that_o cromwell_n be_v come_v to_o london_n before_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n destruction_n for_o the_o army_n be_v now_o whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n who_o set_v the_o adjutator_n on_o work_n again_o to_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o
they_o require_v first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o proceed_v with_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n 3._o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o peace_n and_o future_a government_n and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a period_n to_o their_o own_o sit_v and_o make_v certain_a future_a parliament_n annual_a or_o biennial_n 4._o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a instrument_n be_v execute_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o a_o general_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o their_o subscription_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o present_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o parliament-house-door_n and_o other_o soldier_n in_o westminster-hall_n suffer_v none_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n but_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n all_o other_o be_v fright_v away_o or_o make_v prisoner_n and_o some_o upon_o divers_a quarrel_n suspend_v above_o 90_o of_o they_o because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o vote_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o because_o they_o have_v vote_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o house_n for_o cromwell_n the_o fanatic_n also_o in_o the_o city_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o army_n pack_v a_o new_a common_a council_n whereof_o any_o forty_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o major_a and_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n which_o tichborne_n the_o major_n involve_v the_o city_n in_o the_o regicide_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o like_a violence_n they_o take_v the_o king_n from_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o his_o trial._n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n 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merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o see_v it_o speedy_o execute_v the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o saturday_n jan._n 20_o the_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o where_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n he_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v but_o deny_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a till_o he_o shall_v know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o king_n persevere_v in_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v though_o many_o word_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o precedent_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o all_o on_o monday_n january_n 22_o the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n move_v that_o if_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la but_o the_o king_n still_o deny_v their_o authority_n they_o meet_v 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