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city_n draw_v year_n young_a 40 3 5.6427 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62355 Italy in its original glory, ruine, and revival being an exact survey of the whole geography and history of that famous country, with the adjacent islands of Sicily, Malta, &c. : and whatever is remarkable in Rome (the mistress of the world) and all those towns and territories mentioned in antient and modern authors / translated out of the originals for general satisfaction, by Edmund Warcupp, Esquire. Schottus, Franciscus, 1548-1622.; Warcupp, Edmund. 1660 (1660) Wing S891; ESTC R14486 337,341 355

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concur_v in_o the_o render_n it_o a_o rich_a city_n it_o be_v full_a of_o regard_n and_o fill_v with_o merchandise_n and_o a_o haughty_a self-conceited_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o better_o illustrate_v by_o their_o gracious_a and_o love_a woman_n who_o flourish_n be_v free_a and_o most_o pompous_a in_o their_o array_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n among_o which_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a be_v the_o public_a palace_n the_o piazza_n and_o the_o domo_fw-la with_o its_o tower_n wherein_o be_v a_o large_a bell_n of_o fair_a and_o open_a architecture_n with_o two_o regardful_a chapel_n one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n all_o over_o garnish_v with_o excellent_a picture_n the_o other_o to_o saint_n mark_v no_o less_o beautify_v with_o gild_a image_n two_o other_o not_o able_a thing_n this_o church_n own_v to_o wit_n that_o wooden_a crucifix_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 144●…_n be_v cast_n into_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v giovanni_n 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to_o add_v to_o the_o fame_n and_o beauty_n of_o
patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n wherein_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v let_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o liberty_n and_o deliver_v the_o florentine_n and_o italy_n for_o which_o his_o noble_a deed_n he_o be_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o make_v cardinal_n of_o s._n lorenzo_n then_z bishop_n of_o albany_n and_o chancellor_z of_o the_o holy_a church_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1465_o at_o this_o day_n be_v his_o family_n extinct_a and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o city_n intend_v for_o cardinal_n who_o be_v overtake_v by_o death_n can_v not_o possess_v that_o dignity_n as_o gabriel_n capodelista_n aquensian_a archbishop_n be_v defign_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o 5_o in_o 1304._o bartol_n zabarella_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n have_v be_v apostolic_a legate_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n for_o weighty_a affair_n with_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o 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polenta_fw-la his_o wife_n daughter_n
and_o reduce_v it_o to_o form_n which_o in_o great_a abundance_n grow_v on_o these_o mountain_n which_o also_o serve_v for_o the_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o summano_n be_v fame_v for_o its_o rare_a simple_n and_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n which_o according_a to_o common_a belief_n be_v heretofore_o dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n summano_n which_o idol_n be_v destroy_v by_o saint_n prosdocimo_n the_o temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n some_o year_n since_o be_v find_v there_o a_o most_o antique_a stone_n engrave_v with_o roman_a letter_n which_o by_o the_o learned_a be_v inteprete_v thus_o palemon_n vicentinus_fw-la latinae_fw-la linguae_fw-la lumen_fw-la and_o give_v confidence_n that_o palemon_n be_v bury_v there_o which_o rhemio_n palemon_n the_o vicentine_a flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n in_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n when_o those_o profession_n be_v in_o much_o more_o esteem_n than_o at_o this_o day_n the_o 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to_o the_o marble_n of_o carrara_n the_o convenience_n of_o timber_n stone_n sand_n and_o unslack_v lime_n consider_v with_o their_o active_a and_o ingenuous_a nature_n together_o with_o the_o laboriousness_n of_o the_o peasant_n and_o the_o beauty_n and_o variety_n of_o sites_n be_v that_o which_o nourish_v so_o much_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o workman_n of_o the_o architecture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o botero_n deserve_o account_v this_o province_n for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o most_o delicious_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v air_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o healthful_a that_o they_o reach_v great_a age_n beside_o that_o this_o cli●…t_n in_o all_o age_n have_v produce_v man_n eminent_a no_o less_o or_o learn_v than_o ar●…s_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n and_o incline_v the_o ordinary_a sort_n to_o a_o certain_a spriteness_n and_o aptness_n to_o all_o occupation_n and_o exercise_n in_o its_o territory_n they_o number_v one_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n thousand_o soul_n which_o add_v to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o disperse_v into_o 250._o town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o podesta'e_n and_o eleven_o vicariat_n noble_a venetian_n and_o noble_a vicentine_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v to_o civil_a matter_n only_o criminal_a cause_n be_v whole_o reserve_v to_o the_o consulary_a the_o prince_n draw_v from_o vicenza_n eighty_o thousand_o duckat_n annual_o without_o the_o least_o charge_n and_o make_v the_o province_n to_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o select_a and_o well_o discipline_v foot_n under_o four_o captain_n who_o always_o reside_v at_o their_o several_a quarter_n and_o the_o city_n one_o thousand_o muske●…teers_n also_o for_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o war_n they_o have_v make_v a_o new_a calculation_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n from_o 18_o year_n old_a to_o 20._o and_o they_o have_v thereupon_o enroll_v in_o a_o book_n 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tacitus_n call_v ostilia_n a_o burrow_n thereof_o though_o
but_o something_o stoney_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v brescia_n from_o britein_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n the_o restorer_n of_o this_o city_n signify_v rejoice_v tree_n as_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v yearly_a hang_v make_v they_o rejoice_v livy_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n write_v that_o brescia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o king_n command_v in_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v all_o lombardy_n they_o further_o say_v that_o it_o always_o keep_v inviolable_a faith_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n when_o hannibal_n destroy_v their_o army_n beside_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o associate_v war_n together_o with_o verona_n and_o the_o other_o city_n on_o that_o fide_fw-la the_o po_n by_o 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many_o saint_n together_o with_o those_o of_o ansilperga_n the_o sister_n and_o hermingarda_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n which_o lie_v in_o its_o noble_a monastery_n wherein_o two_o daughter_n of_o lotario_n the_o first_o emperor_n one_o sister_n of_o charles_n the_o the_o three_o one_o daughter_n of_o berengarus_n the_o userper_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o many_o other_o virgin_n of_o royal_a blood_n have_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o the_o ●…ervice_n of_o god_n under_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n brescia_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o among_o they_o with_o many_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n as_o the_o gambari_fw-la the_o martinengi_n the_o magi_n the_o avogradi_n averoldi_n luzaghi_n emilii_n and_o other_o it_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o many_o saint_n of_o who_o they_o name_v only_a san_n giovita_n and_o faustino_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o wall_n towards_o verona_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n 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oglio_fw-it which_o terminate_v the_o venetian_n dominion_n and_o oglio_fw-it go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n giovanni_n you_o meet_v the_o torrent_n m●…la_n coraio_n a_o rich_a country_n and_o reato_n the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o the_o brescian_a reato_n territory_n a_o little_a far_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n beautify_v with_o many_o castle_n from_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o french_a there_o in_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o you_o can_v reach_v palazzolo_n must_v be_v pass_v the_o riu●…_n 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o whence_o they_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brescian_a valley_n this_o city_n have_v three_o principal_a valley_n the_o first_o call_v valcamonica_n valcamonica_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v big_a than_o both_o the_o other_o extend_v itself_o 50._o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v continue_v with_o surround_v hill_n among_o which_o be_v a_o run_a current_n yield_v good_a trout_n which_o river_n enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ●…ake_n isseo_n run_v isseo_n through_o it_o
necessary_n for_o humane_a sustenance_n they_o gather_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o chestnut_n and_o when_o lest_o 50._o thousand_o it_o also_o produce_v man_n dispose_v to_o letter_n arm_n and_o merchandise_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n be_v surround_v with_o they_o and_o have_v 23._o town_n under_o it_o more_o forward_o be_v pentremoli_n a_o fair_a town_n twelve_o mile_n further_a be_v the_o strong_a fort_n call_v la_fw-fr val_fw-fr di_fw-fr mugello_n than_o bardo_n and_o campiano_n where_o the_o river_n taro_n take_v its_o source_n and_o pass_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n by_o borgo_n bardo_n traval_a on_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n from_o parma_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_n appear_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n chiar●…golo_n whereof_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o torelli_n hold_v the_o government_n then_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n montechio_n and_o san_n ilario_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lenza_n over_o which_o the_o countess_n matilda_n with_o great_a expense_n build_v a_o bridge_n of_o burn_a brick_n then_o keep_v the_o emilian_a way_n for_o 15._o mile_n you_o arrive_v at_o reggio_n reggio_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n and_o name_v regium_n lepidi_n by_o strabo_n ●…icero_n cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o writer_n by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v many_o contend_v that_o marius_n lepidus_n one_o of_o the_o triumvirate_n who_o divide_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v its_o first_o sound_a other_o that_o it_o be_v build_v long_o before_o his_o time_n but_o by_o he_o make_v a_o colony_n this_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n under_o alarico_n their_o king_n its_o citizen_n be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v it_o and_o fly_v to_o more_o secure_a place_n till_o the_o longobardi_n be_v overcome_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o the_o citizen_n return_v by_o degree_n to_o 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holy_a virgin_n where_o god_n do_v many_o favour_n to_o such_o have_v recourse_n unto_o he_o through_o her_o merit_n the_o city_n contain_v many_o noble_a family_n as_o the_o canossi_n manfredi_n fogliani_n and_o sessi_fw-la who_o possess_v great_a lordship_n and_o castle_n near_o unto_o reggio_n stand_v certain_a hill_n who_o be_v no_o less_o beautify_v with_o town_n and_o village_n than_o delicate_a vine_n and_o fruit_n tree_n towards_o parma_n one_o see_v the_o castle_n strengthen_v by_o its_o site_n where_o matilda_n the_o countess_n preserve_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o afterward_o repent_v himself_o for_o that_o his_o crime_n from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o naked_a foot_n and_o with_o his_o b●…re_a head_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n through_o ice_n and_o snow_n to_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n who_o his_o holness_n courteous_o receive_v and_o pardon_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o what_o power_n that_o dignity_n heretofore_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o canossa_n be_v master_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o surround_v it_o from_o which_o a_o little_a distance_n stand_v the_o castle_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it monfredo_n keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n you_o arrive_v at_o the_o country_n of_o groffignana_n where_o stand_v castle_n novo_fw-la which_o have_v former_o give_v birth_n to_o many_o illustrious_a person_n and_o in_o our_o day_n to_o giulio_n urbano_n doctor_n and_o apostolic_a prothonotary_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a doctrine_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o after_o he_o have_v long_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o vicar_n general_n for_o cardinal_n luiga_n cornaro_n bishop_n of_o padova_n with_o great_a praise_n in_o that_o quality_n decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o leave_v a_o excellent_a example_n to_o all_o mortal_n who_o brother_n urban_n give_v no_o less_o splendour_n to_o his_o country_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o venetian_n at_o present_a life_n filippo_n urbano_n their_o worthy_a nephew_n a_o canon_n of_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n of_o padova_n return_v to_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n you_o meet_v the_o castle_n scandiano_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o signori_fw-it tieni_fw-la noble_a vicentines_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o castle_n roldo_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n sessi_fw-la a_o feudatorie_n of_o the_o emperor_n saint_n martino_n gonzaga_n and_o nuvilara_n between_o modena_n and_o reggio_n near_o the_o river_n lenza_n stand_v correggio_n a_o well-governed_a and_o honourable_a castle_n and_o well_o people_v it_o be_v create_v a_o city_n by_o the_o empire_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n correggio_n former_o great_a in_o padova_n and_o call_v giberto_n from_o which_o heretofore_o issue_v a_o cardinal_n at_o this_o time_n girolamo_n bernero_n of_o the_o preach_a order_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o country_n who_o be_v assume_v to_o a_o cardinalship_n by_o sisto_n quinto_fw-la high_a bishop_n for_o his_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n of_o life_n who_o continue_v a_o prudent_a lover_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o a_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n then_o where_o the_o river_n lecchia_n cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o emilian_a way_n stand_v the_o ssrong_a castle_n rubiera_n with_o a_o well-made_a bulwark_n enviroron_v with_o hill_n whence_o travail_v in_o a_o large_a road_n you_o arrive_v at_o modena_n modena_n this_o noble_a city_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o parma_n in_o the_o 570th_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n as_o livy_n and_o other_o historian_n write_v who_o in_o several_a place_n make_v thereof_o honourable_a mention_n which_o testify_v that_o in_o that_o time_n it_o be_v rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o many_o inscription_n and_o ancient_a marble_n which_o be_v extant_a up_o and_o down_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enough_o illustrate_v by_o that_o notable_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o it_o when_o hirtio_n and_o pansa_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o senate_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n for_o then_o mar._n antonius_n besiege_v brutus_n in_o this_o city_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o c._n octavins_n caesar_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o say_a antonius_n afterward_o it_o suffer_v many_o ruin_n from_o the_o barbarous_a as_o saint_n ambross_a mention_n that_o he_o see_v it_o with_o the_o other_o adjacent_a place_n upon_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n throw_v down_o and_o derstoy_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o longobard_n who_o afterward_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o modena_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o from_o their_o secure_a retirement_n and_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o rebuild_v this_o city_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o effect_v as_o be_v now_o see_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o ancient_a modena_n as_o leandro_n more_o at_o large_a discourse_v the_o city_n be_v small_a of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n &_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o delicate_a wine_n the_o duke_n of_o estè_fw-fr alfonso_n the_o second_o great_o amplify_v this_o city_n and_o raise_v fair_a edifice_n in_o the_o domo_fw-la they_o devout_o preserve_v rhe_n bone_n of_o s._n giminiano_n its_o bishop_n for_o who_o merit_n god_n deliver_v many_o possess_v with_o devil_n it_o be_v full_a of_o noble_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n whence_o not_o only_o many_o famous_a captain_n count_n and_o
holy_a conversation_n of_o who_o nine_o be_v canonize_v and_o two_o hold_v for_o saint_n moreover_o from_o this_o excellent_a country_n have_v issue_v 6._o martyr_n 13._o confessor_n 14._o man_n saint_n and_o 7._o woman_n it_o have_v 179._o church_n that_o be_v 33._o for_o the_o company_n of_o laic_n 3._o abbacy_n 2._o prepositor_n 2._o for_o the_o regular_a priest_n 24._o for_o the_o friar_n 23._o monastery_n for_o nun_n 10._o hospital_n 5._o priorates_n 2._o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o do●…o_v which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n to_o its_o bishop_n with_o a_o great_a revenue_n with_o many_o other_o church_n which_o be_v either_o parochial_o or_o oratory_n the_o univerfity_n be_v place_v in_o bologna_n by_o theodosin_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 425._o and_o much_o amplify_v afterward_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lotario_n the_o emperor_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o be_v irnerio_n induce_v thither_o by_o the_o say_v lotario_n since_o when_o many_o wise_a and_o well-read_a man_n in_o all_o science_n have_v proceed_v hence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giovan_n andrea_n the_o splendour_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o a●…one_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o read_v there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o student_n in_o this_o city_n azone_n say_v legalium_fw-la studiorum_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d chia●…_n ten●…it_n bononia_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o direct_v his_o decretal_n to_o the_o univerfity_n of_o bolonia_n and_o boniface_n the_o 8_o sisto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 24_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clementines_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o university_n be_v very_o proud_a with_o a_o large_a hall_n and_o spacious_a court_n in_o the_o city_n be_v many_o college_n for_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o speak_v its_o praise_n in_o one_o word_n it_o be_v a_o most_o happy_a university_n and_o merit_v that_o character_n which_o all_o man_n give_v it_o viz._n bononia_n docet_fw-la &_o bononia_n mater_fw-la studiorum_fw-la the_o city_n contain_v 80000._o soul_n among_o they_o many_o noble_a family_n with_o many_o title_v as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n captain_n of_o war_n beside_o infinite_a scholar_n its_o riches_n be_v great_a and_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o citizen_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o always_o preserve_v a_o good_a reputation_n it_o fight_v with_o federick_n barbarossa_n and_o take_v his_o son_n enzo_n prisoner_n maintain_v he_o splendid_o for_o 22._o year_n it_o subjugate_v more_o than_o once_o forli_n imola_n faenza_n cesena_n cervia_n and_o other_o place_n it_o glorious_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n for_o 3._o year_n together_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v some_o family_n very_o potent_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o lambertazzi_n who_o be_v banish_v with_o all_o its_o follower_n out_o of_o bologna_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o they_o say_v that_o what_o with_o man_n woman_n and_o servant_n they_o who_o by_o that_o decree_n go_v out_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o person_n the_o burrough_n and_o suburb_n of_o bolonia_n forth_o of_o bolonia_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o church_n of_o san_n giofesso_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o certonisi_fw-la upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n guardia_n be_v reverence_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n luke_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o emilian_a way_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a monastery_n of_o the_o crutched_a friar_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o church_n misericordia_fw-la where_o reside_v the_o reverend_a friar_n of_o saint_n augustine_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n san_n mammolo_fw-la be_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o miraculous_a madonna_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it a_o church_n of_o the_o benedictine_n friar_n where_o be_v the_o natural_a essigy_n of_o bassarione_n and_o nicholo_n perotto_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o church_n of_o san_n vittore_fw-la place_v among_o the_o hill_n where_o bartolo_n the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n reside_v 3._o year_n as_o it_o be_v unknown_a near_o which_o be_v stately_a palace_n without_o the_o city_n also_o stand_v san_n michelle_n in_o bosco_fw-la upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o proud_a monastery_n the_o church_n be_v garnish_v with_o fair_a column_n statue_n and_o sculpture_n of_o marble_n and_o sumptuous_a altar_n with_o rare_a picture_n the_o choir_n with_o excellent_a land_n skip_v there_o be_v a_o stately_a library_n &_o refectory_n with_o excellent_a picture_n draw_v by_o vasari_n among_o they_o the_o essigy_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o cloister_n lie_v bury_v antonio_n di_fw-mi butrio_n a_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o ramazzotto_n a_o valorous_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n its_o apportment_n be_v excellent_a architecture_n and_o its_o garden_n most_o delicious_a from_o which_o monastery_n beside_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o bolonia_n you_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o pleasant_a country_n of_o lombary_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o polybius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n as_o also_o of_o those_o snowy_a hill_n the_o alps_o which_o appear_v like_o cloud_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o po_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o branch_n and_o likewise_o of_o mantova_n ferrara_n imola_n mirandola_n and_o other_o surround_v place_n which_o seem_v as_o so_o many_o fair_a rose_n and_o flower_n disperse_v over_o those_o field_n the_o teritory_n of_o bologna_n travail_v out_o of_o bologna_n south-west_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a monastery_n or_o priorate_v of_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it reno_n whence_o have_v proceed_v ●…_n pope_n with_o many_o cardinal_n bishop_n saint_n and_o other_o religious_a then_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o apennine_n and_o keep_v the_o river_n reno_n on_o the_o right_n you_o arrive_v at_o the_o bridge_n casale●…chio_n a_o little_o far_a you_o see_v the_o chiesa_n which_o be_v a_o wall_n traverse_v the_o reno_n from_o sidè_fw-la to_o side_n to_o force_v the_o water_n down_o a_o channel_n cut_v artificial_o to_o bologna_n for_o the_o drive_v certain_a engine_n and_o mill_n for_o grindidg_v corn_n for_o make_v vessel_n of_o copper_n and_o arm_n for_o war_n for_o beat_v of_o spice_n and_o galnut_n for_o twist_v of_o silk_n for_o burnish_v of_o arm_n and_o for_o edge_v of_o divers_a instrument_n ●…orm_v king_n of_o paper_n saw_v of_o plank_n and_o divers_a other_o mystery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o convey_v the_o bark_n to_o malelbergo_v and_o thence_o on_o the_o po_n to_o ferrara_n then_o you_o enter_v the_o vale_n reno_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v most_o productive_a of_o all_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o which_o valley_n stand_v the_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o the_o rossi_n a_o palace_n for_o r●…ssi_fw-fr its_o capaciousness_n and_o delight_n fit_a to_o lodge_v a_o emperor_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o it_o be_v the_o town_n colossina_fw-la which_o before_o you_o can_v a●…cend_v you_o must_v pass_v colossina_fw-la under_o a_o rock_n by_o a_o way_n cut_v through_o with_o iron_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n behold_v a_o prodigious_a hollow_a through_o which_o the_o ●…eni_fw-la pass_v then_o you_o ●…ind_v panico_n a_o town_n a_o long_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o family_n o●…_n panico_n panico_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v whole_o extinct_a more_o forward_a one_o discover_v a_o fair_a plain_n call_v misano_n and_o in_o it_o certain_a footstep_n of_o edifice_n and_o other_o antiquity_n pursue_v which_o way_n you_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n vergata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o captain_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n vergata_fw-la of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n and_o be_v di●…ant_a 15._o mile_n from_o bolonia_n when●…e_o travail_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n show_v themselves_o cesio_n barghi_n and_o cas●…lighone_v castle_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it pepoli_fw-it near_o whereto_o be_v b●…aghi_n the_o confine_n of_o the_o florentine_a territory_n but_o on_o the_o right_a h●…nd_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o reno_n be_v the_o bath_n of_o porretta_n where_o from_o porretta_n rock_n gush_v out_o hot_a water_n very_o medicinal_a who_o virtue_n be_v manifest_v to_o all_o by_o the_o proverb_n which_o say_v chi_fw-mi beve_fw-mi l'acqua_fw-la della_fw-it borr●…tta_fw-it ●…_n che_fw-it lo_o ●…pazza_n o_o che_fw-it lo_o netta_fw-it thence_o take_v the_o right-handway_a you_o enter_v the_o graffignana_n treat_v of_o diffuse_o before_o take_v the_o way_n through_o the_o gate_n galliera_fw-fr towards_o ferrara_n you_o meet_v cor●…icella_n then_o puss_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o reno_n you_o see_v san_n georgio_n a_o castle_n ten_o mile_n off_o bologna_n where_o leave_v the_o castle_n cento_n and_o pieve_v on_o
say_v bembo_fw-mi exiguo_fw-la tumulo_fw-la danthes_n hic_fw-la sort_n jacebas_fw-la squallenti_fw-la nulli_fw-la cognito_fw-la pene_fw-la situ_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la subnixus_fw-la conderis_fw-la arcu_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la splendidiore_fw-la nite_v nimirum_fw-la bembus_n musis_fw-la incensus_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o primi_fw-la hae_fw-la coluere_fw-la didit_fw-la and_o with_o this_o other_o inscription_n which_o the_o say_a dante_n near_o his_o death_n compose_v jura_n monarchiae_fw-la superos_fw-la phlegetonta_fw-la lacusque_fw-la lustrando_fw-la cecini_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la quousque_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la pars_fw-la cesset_fw-la meliorib_fw-la hospita_fw-la castris_fw-la actorumque_fw-la suum_fw-la petiit_fw-la faelicior_fw-la astris_fw-la hic_fw-la claudor_fw-la danthes_n patriis_fw-la extortis_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la parui_fw-la florentia_n mater_fw-la amoris_fw-la the_o big_a church_n of_o ravenna_n be_v the_o arch-bishop_n upon_o who_o high_a altar_n be_v former_o sustain_v a_o massy_a silver_n heaven_n or_o canopy_n on_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v worth_a 30000._o crown_n with_o excellent_a ornament_n wrought_v with_o gold_n all_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o sacrilegious_a people_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n when_o without_o any_o difference_n he_o sack_v this_o city_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o high_a condign_a punishment_n be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n or_o force_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o po_n or_o tesino_n where_o they_o drown_v themselves_o in_o a_o semicircular_a chapel_n be_v limn_v those_o first_o arch-bishop_n of_o ravenna_n elect_v by_o the_o show_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o mosaic_a work_n a_o fair_a piece_n who_o election_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n sant_z apollinare_fw-la believe_v one_o of_o the_o 72_o disciple_n of_o christ_n then_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n depart_v from_o antiochia_n with_o saint_n peter_n togo_n to_o rome_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n teach_v the_o christian_a faith_n at_o ravenna_n and_o afterward_o stay_v there_o to_o govern_v it_o who_o none_o of_o the_o disciple_n by_o he_o leave_v judge_v themselves_o sit_v to_o succeed_v to_o govern_v that_o church_n where_o before_o all_o of_o they_o together_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o temple_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o w●…h_v of_o they_o it_o will_v please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o commit_v that_o care_n whereat_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o one_o who_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o god_n to_o that_o dignity_n after_o which_o manner_n eleven_o arch-bishop_n be_v successive_o choose_v and_o the_o casement_n whereat_o the_o dove_n enter_v be_v yet_o apparent_a though_o half_o shut_v over_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o spirito_n santo_n in_o this_o city_n in_o which_o church_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o brick_n near_o which_o in_o a_o corner_n stand_v severus_n a_o mean_a person_n and_o a_o simple_a man_n upon_o who_o head_n the_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v visible_a to_o all_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o eleven_o it_o be_v worth_a one_o pain_n to_o view_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n apollinare_a call_v the_o golden_a heaven_n build_v most_o sumptuous_o by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n it_o have_v two_o rank_n of_o most_o noble_a great_a column_n bring_v hither_o by_o that_o king_n from_o constantinople_n and_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o precious_a marble_n extract_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o some_o other_o church_n in_o ravenna_n be_v many_o antiquity_n epitaph_n and_o ancient_a memorial_n who_o letter_n and_o word_n require_v a_o university_n of_o interpreter_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a palace_n suppose_a king_n theoricks_n 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the_o whole_a cirk_n of_o the_o firmament_n which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o conjecture_n that_o hercules_n signify_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o 12_o labour_n count_v as_o of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sky_n whereby_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o casts_z forth_o its_o beam_n pursue_v which_o opinion_n misterious_o though_o with_o somewhat_o accult_a sense_n they_o apply_v to_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o other_o fable_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v two_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v apply_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o statue_n to_o rouse_v up_o our_o youth_n into_o a_o more_o near_a scrutiny_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o ancients_n from_o the_o knowledge_n wherein_o may_v be_v extract_v many_o natural_a secret_n hide_v under_o those_o their_o say_n and_o fable_n before_o ravenna_n stand_v a_o most_o ancient_a round_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o large_a that_o the_o inward_a circle_n be_v 25._o foot_n in_o diametre_fw-la the_o wall_n be_v fine_o wrought_v and_o all_o the_o pavement_n be_v lay_v with_o small_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n dispose_v into_o divers_a please_a figure_n after_o the_o mosaic_a work_n the_o roofis_n of_o one_o square_a entire_a hard_a stone_n hollow_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o cupola_n whereby_o the_o light_n penetrate_v it_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a how_o or_o by_o what_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stone_n can_v be_v mount_v so_o high_a nor_o where_o have_v the_o edge_n or_o plate_n on_o the_o wall_n at_o top_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v guess_v be_v about_o 35_o foot_n in_o circuit_n above_o the_o say_a edge_n on_o the_o top_n four_o fair_a column_n in_o former_a time_n sustain_v the_o noble_a sepulchre_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n of_o porphire_n specle_v with_o white_a be_v one_o entire_a stone_n eight_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o cover_n of_o brass_n figure_v and_o wrought_v to_o admiration_n with_o gold_n and_o othergarnishment_n which_o tomb_n it_o be_v suppose_v amalesunta_fw-mi his_o daughter_n erect_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a war_n the_o wicked_a soldier_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n with_o hope_n of_o some_o great_a booty_n within_o draw_v it_o down_o and_o break_v it_o whereof_o some_o relic_n yet_o remain_v three_o mile_n forth_o the_o city_n in_o the_o way_n to_o forli_n run_v the_o river_n ronco_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n in_o testimony_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o gastone_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o french_a army_n there_o obtain_v a_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o that_o be_v too_o fierc_o bend_v against_o his_o enemy_n he_o advance_v two_o forward_a with_o very_a few_o in_o full_a speed_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v dead_a in_o which_o battle_n die_v that_o day_n eighteen_o thousand_o soldier_n between_o french_a spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o swisser_n cervia_n near_a ravenna_n lie_v that_o notable_a wood_n call_v pigneda_n from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o pyne_n tree_n there_o grow_v who_o fruit_n supply_v all_o italy_n some_o mile_n beyond_o which_o stand_v cervia_n a_o city_n but_o ill_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignant_a air_n all_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v such_o as_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o make_v salt_n with_o salt-water_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o quantity_n that_o white_a salt_n lie_v in_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v nought_o worth_a note_n unless_o the_o model_n of_o so_o old_a a_o city_n build_v mere_o for_o necessity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n although_o it_o have_v a_o good_a revenue_n seem_v but_o a_o church_n of_o a_o villa_n near_o it_o lie_v a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o two_o lovely_a child_n carve_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o after_o it_o have_v
between_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la and_o the_o porta_n flaminia_n be_v see_v a_o obelisk_n fill_v with_o hieroglyphic_n and_o egyptian_a letter_n which_o pliny_n write_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o to_o contain_v on_o it_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o egyptian_a philosophy_n augustus_n caesar_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v transfer_v from_o hieropoli_fw-it to_o rome_n with_o two_o other_o which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o circus_n maximus_n on_o the_o pedestal_n be_v this_o inscription_n caesar._n divi._n f._n aug._n pont._n max._n imp._n x._o j._n cos._n xi_o trib._n pot._n fourteen_o aegypto_n in_o potestatem_fw-la p._n r._n redact_n â_fw-la soli_fw-la donum_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o house_n of_o antonino_n paleozo_n afford_v a_o excellent_a statue_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o some_o head_n as_o of_o drusus_n of_o julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o augustus_n of_o goleria_n of_o faustina_n giovene_n the_o wife_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n of_o adrian_n of_o brutus_z domitian_n galba_n sabina_n hercules_n bacchus_n sylvanus_n and_o mercury_n and_o likewise_o the_o triumph_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n cut_v lively_a in_o one_o marble_n stone_n and_o that_o of_o giacomo_n giacovazzo_n not_o a_o few_o excellent_a statue_n in_o marble_n and_o brass_n and_o other_o curiosity_n antoninus_n pius_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o campo_n martio_n call_v piazza_n di_fw-it sciarra_n erect_v a_o hollow_a column_n with_o wind_a stair_n and_o 56._o casement_n to_o give_v light_n within_o to_o they_o be_v 175_o foot_n high_a some_o say_v it_o be_v raise_v with_o 28_o stone_n only_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o discernible_a as_o in_o that_o of_o trajano_n for_o that_o the_o stair_n be_v break_v it_o be_v not_o ascendable_a on_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v wrought_v the_o act_n of_o antoninus_n with_o excellent_a sculpture_n of_o figure_n from_o this_o that_o place_n be_v denominate_v piazza_n colonna_n those_o eleven_o high_a pillar_n which_o be_v see_v erect_v at_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephano_n in_o truglio_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o that_o open_a gallery_n which_o antoninus_n pius_n build_v conjoin_v to_o his_o palace_n in_o his_o court_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o church_n as_o the_o rotonda_n between_o the_o column_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o acque_fw-la virgin_n be_v the_o septa_fw-la of_o the_o campo_n martio_n so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v enclose_v with_o several_a thick_a plank_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a people_n assemble_v when_o they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o election_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v also_o call_v ovili_fw-la for_o their_o similitude_n to_o a_o sheepfold_a here_o the_o roman_a tribe_n assemble_v in_o council_n that_o hill_n between_o san_n lorenzo_n in_o colonna_n and_o the_o abovenamed_a column_n call_v monte_n acitorio_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n mons_fw-la citatorum_fw-la where_o every_o tribe_n se'paratim_fw-la render_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o septa_fw-la on_o the_o same_o hill_n stand_v a_o public_a palace_n for_o receipt_n of_o ambassador_n from_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o licen_v ce_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n nor_o dwell_v in_o graecostasi_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o rostri_fw-la in_o the_o piazza_n romana_n cardinal_n santa_n severina_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o heretic_n a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o a_o example_n for_o posterity_n erect_v his_o palace_n on_o this_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o aque_fw-la virgin_n convey_v by_o a_o loud_o depress_v aqueduct_v over_o the_o porta_n collina_n the_o hill_n santa_fw-it trinita_n and_o through_o the_o campo_n martio_n now_o call_v fontana_n di_fw-it trevi_n we_o read_v in_o the_o inscription_n that_o nieolo_n the_o 5_o restore_v it_o and_o this_o alone_a of_o all_o the_o water_n which_o with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o such_o sumptuous_a aqueduct_n the_o ancient_a prince_n bring_v into_o rome_n remain_v stand_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n from_o the_o seraglio_n or_o septa_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a people_n begin_v the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la wherein_o stand_v heretofore_o a_o temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o claudius_n now_o whole_o destroy_v at_o the_o acque_fw-la virgin_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o giuturna_n sister_n of_o tur_o no_o king_n of_o the_o rutoli_n account_v one_o of_o the_o napee_n or_o nymph_n keepin_a gamong_a flower_n and_o the_o country_n goddess_n who_o as_o the_o heathen_n believe_v assist_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o angelo_n colorio_n da_fw-mi giesi_n now_o appertain_v to_o the_o rufali_n be_v see_v many_o statue_n and_o inscription_n and_o one_o arch_n of_o the_o stone_n tivoli_n join_v to_o the_o acque_fw-la virgin_n have_v this_o inscription_n t._n claudius_n drus._n f._n caesar_n augustus_n in_o the_o fountain_n under_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o nymph_n now_o remove_v be_v find_v these_o verse_n huius_fw-la nympha_fw-la loci_fw-la sacri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fonti_fw-la dormio_fw-la dum_fw-la blandae_fw-la sentio_fw-la murmur_n aquae_fw-la parce_fw-fr meum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la tangis_fw-la cava_fw-la marmora_fw-la somnum_fw-la rumpere_fw-la sive_fw-la bibes_fw-la sive_fw-la lavare_fw-la jaces_fw-la pompeio_n naro_n possess_v two_o statue_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o vineyard_n the_o one_o of_o hercules_n the_o other_o of_o venus_n il_fw-fr colle_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la horticelli_n now_o di_o santa_n trinita_n this_o hill_n extend_v from_o san_n silvestro_n to_o the_o porta_n pinciana_n or_o collina_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o some_o draw_v it_o out_o to_o the_o porta_n flaminia_n the_o gate_n and_o hill_n take_v their_o name_n from_o pincius_n the_o senator_n who_o magnificent_a palace_n stand_v here_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o visible_a at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o domitian_n family_n here_o likewise_o nero_n be_v bury_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n remain_v a_o arch_n or_o roof_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o whereto_o lie_v a_o obelisk_n of_o thasian_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n soli_fw-la sacrum_n the_o church_n santa_n trinita_n now_o occupy_v by_o the_o minime_fw-la friar_n be_v build_v by_o lewis_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o france_n wherein_o be_v some_o tomb_n of_o cardinal_n as_o of_o antonio_n moreto_o and_o cardinal_n di_fw-it capri._n at_o the_o porta_n collina_n near_o santa_n susanna_n salustius_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o a_o splendid_a dwell_n who_o ruin_n yet_o appear_v in_o the_o vale_fw-la lead_v to_o salara_n here_o stand_v a_o obelisk_n now_o translate_v elsewhere_o sacred_a to_o the_o moon_n engrave_v with_o egyptian_a hyeroglyphick_n the_o place_n be_v yet_o vulgar_o call_v salostrico_fw-la the_o campo_n scelerato_fw-la or_o the_o via_fw-la scelerata_fw-la where_o the_o deflower_v vestal_a virgin_n be_v bury_v alive_a complete_v all_o that_o space_n from_o the_o porta_n collina_n under_o the_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o salustius_n to_o the_o porta_n salaria_n without_o the_o porta_n salaria_n call_v also_o quirinale_a collina_n and_o agonale_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n erycina_n who_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v with_o solemn_a ceremony_n by_o chaste_a matron_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n to_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n ver_n ecordia_fw-la which_o goddess_n be_v suppose_v to_o render_v the_o husband_n placable_a and_o benevolent_a to_o their_o wife_n in_o this_o temple_n they_o likewise_o celebrate_v the_o agonalian_a game_n whence_o it_o be_v name_v agonale_n three_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n over_o the_o aniene_n stand_v a_o entire_a bridge_n which_o a_o long_a inscription_n show_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o narsetes_n it_o be_v say_v that_o hannibal_n be_v on_o this_o bridge_n vex_v with_o a_o vehement_a rain_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o rome_n remove_v his_o camp_n and_o depart_v a_o little_a below_o which_o the_o tiber_n commix_v with_o the_o river_n aniene_n and_o here_o torquatus_n overcome_v that_o french_a giant_n from_o who_o neck_n he_o take_v that_o golden_a neck_n chain_n which_o because_o in_o latin_a call_v torques_fw-la give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o the_o water_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o tiber_n above_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n maintain_v itself_o wholesome_a and_o clean_o for_o many_o year_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o river_n aniene_n with_o the_o tiber_n the_o water_n of_o the_o aniene_fw-it be_v thick_a and_o pollute_a with_o nitre_n which_o preserve_v it_o and_o occasion_n that_o it_o can_v putrify_v without_o difficulty_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n along_o the_o tiber_n bank_n above_o where_o the_o aniene_n commix_v with_o the_o tiber_n mingle_v the_o water_n
small_a castle_n but_o place_v in_o a_o admirable_a scite_fw-la in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o strada_n appia_n and_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a perfection_n of_o town_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o some_o fragment_n yet_o appear_v in_o the_o adjacent_a fen_n near_o the_o lake_n fondano_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o authority_n take_v these_o verse_n of_o a_o certain_a german_n poet._n collibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la lacu_fw-la simul_fw-la aequore_fw-la cinctum_fw-la citria_fw-la cui_fw-la florent_fw-la hortis_fw-la è_fw-la littore_fw-la myrti_fw-la hesperidum_n decus_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la culta_fw-la diones_n in_o our_o time_n this_o castle_n receive_v a_o foul_a disgrace_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o hariadeno_n barbarossa_n captain_n of_o the_o turkish_a armada_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a in_o road_n take_v it_o lead_v away_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n sack_v the_o castle_n 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city_n to_o have_v any_o head_n or_o public_a assembly_n magistrate_n
pelestrina_n name_v suffucius_fw-la by_o frequent_a advice_n and_o menace_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dream_n be_v command_v to_o break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o great_a flint_n stone_n whereat_o all_o the_o other_o citizen_n his_o compatriot_n fall_v a_o laugh_n but_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v break_v the_o lot_n or_o chance_n sudden_o leap_v forth_o engrave_v in_o ancient_a letter_n which_o occasion_v their_o honour_n of_o fortune_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thence_o become_v the_o place_n by_o little_a and_o little_o enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o through_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n there_o devout_o adore_v by_o the_o matron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o boy_n child_n sit_v with_o juno_n in_o the_o lap_n of_o fortune_n in_o a_o posture_n as_o seek_v out_o the_o breast_n and_o teat_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n be_v build_v there_o drop_v honey_n from_o a_o olive_n tree_n wherewith_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n be_v make_v a_o chest_n and_o therein_o those_o lot_n be_v repose_v the_o which_o be_v mingle_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o little_a boy_n hand_n when_o ever_o they_o will_v see_v the_o issue_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o fortune_n have_v at_o large_a direct_v her_o intention_n to_o be_v that_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v draw_v out_o the_o lot_n this_o observation_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o as_o affirm_v l._n sylla_n to_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o temple_n deceive_v themselves_o which_o error_n they_o take_v up_o from_o their_o read_v the_o thirty_o six_o book_n of_o pliny_n who_o do_v not_o say_v l._n sylla_n build_v that_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v its_o pavement_n with_o small_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o small_a figure_n of_o which_o pavement_n thus_o wrought_v some_o year_n since_o certain_a part_n be_v find_v under_o ground_n and_o therein_o figure_v many_o foreign_a creature_n with_o their_o name_n in_o greek_n it_o may_v then_o be_v rational_o believe_v that_o l._n sylla_n be_v victorious_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n after_o he_o have_v enforce_v c._n marius_n the_o young_a to_o die_v and_o his_o other_o enemy_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o preneste_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n kill_v some_o part_n and_o sell_v other_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o repent_v afterward_o his_o impiety_n express_v against_o the_o sacred_a place_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o crime_n he_o resolve_v to_o restore_v and_o embellish_v anew_o the_o temple_n profane_v and_o almost_o whole_o destroy_v by_o he_o it_o seem_v a_o notable_a advice_n and_o observation_n to_o i_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o city_n have_v occasion_v its_o own_o destruction_n which_o have_v have_v a_o much_o contrary_a event_n in_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o assure_a confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o weak_a part_n ordinary_o flee_v thither_o for_o safety_n but_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o potent_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n if_o they_o surrender_v not_o themselves_o the_o besieger_n ruin_v the_o poor_a city_n whence_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n of_o civil_a discord_n the_o pelestrini_fw-la that_o they_o may_v not_o undergo_v so_o great_a misery_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o dwelling_n to_o this_o day_n appear_v there_o many_o subterranean_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n beside_o the_o cave_n use_v as_o conservatory_n for_o water_n which_o be_v make_v for_o introduce_v of_o assistance_n or_o to_o fly_v the_o city_n occult_o into_o one_o of_o which_o c._n marius_n the_o young_a have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v besiege_v on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v not_o live_a fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n agree_v with_o telesinus_n to_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o their_o naked_a sword_n so_o to_o kill_v themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v telesinus_n be_v slay_v but_o murius_fw-la remain_v alive_a thorugh_o desperate_o wound_v and_o soon_o after_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o ●_z to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o then_o begin_v death_n by_o kill_v he_o from_o which_o success_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n believe_v the_o stone_n of_o those_o subterranean_a way_n to_o be_v still_o red_a with_o the_o blood_n spill_v there_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o for_o over_o all_o those_o hill_n be_v stone_n red_a by_o nature_n and_o not_o through_o any_o accident_n of_o blood_n spill_v thereon_o preneste_n be_v first_o a_o free_a city_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v its_o own_o praetor_n as_o livy_n and_o festus_n declare_v call_v her_o municipal_a appianus_n say_v that_o the_o prenestini_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o italian_a war_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o ●iburtini_fw-la but_o some_o time_n after_o l._n sylla_n victorious_a as_o cicero_n speak_v in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n have_v empty_v this_o city_n by_o slaughter_n and_o banishment_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o many_o expulsion_n slaughter_n and_o banishment_n he_o make_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o send_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o dwell_v there_o divide_v its_o territory_n among_o the_o new_a comer_n and_o thus_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n aulus_n gellius_n say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n that_o afterward_o the_o prenestini_n obtain_v of_o tiberius_n augustus_n a_o restoration_n to_o their_o first_o state_n that_o be_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o free_a citizen_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o colony_n whole_o amove_v from_o their_o city_n tivoli_n 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and_o tender_a branch_n and_o other_o like_a vert_n ubertus_n folieta_n of_o genova_n heretofore_o describe_v it_o most_o gracious_o but_o corona_n pighio_n can_v satiate_v himself_o with_o praise_v of_o it_o who_o publish_v description_n of_o that_o palace_n and_o the_o garden_n in_o rome_n stamp_v from_o brass_n cut_v the_o view_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v draw_v as_o many_o person_n to_o behold_v it_o as_o rome_n do_v with_o all_o its_o wonder_n although_o we_o have_v scarce_o courage_n enough_o yet_o conformable_a to_o that_o publish_a table_n will_v we_o cursory_o describe_v it_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o draught_n in_o picture_n first_o then_o the_o hill_n be_v level_v at_o top_n and_o upon_o the_o plain_a thereon_o be_v erect_v the_o palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o with_o exquisite_a art_n and_o proportion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o lie_n enclose_v garden_n call_v secreti_fw-la and_o therein_o sixteen_o great_a marble_n goblet_n emit_v clear_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o sit_v a_o janus_n quadrifrons_n with_o four_o face_n high_o raise_v than_o those_o goblet_n which_o make_v four_o other_o fountain_n adorn_v like_o look_v glass_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o tennis_n court_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a place_n for_o exercise_n the_o forefront_n have_v between_o the_o window_n many_o old_a statue_n of_o marble_n as_o have_v the_o first_o porticue_n from_o which_o lead_n two_o fair_a stone_n staire-case_n up_o into_o the_o palace_n before_o this_o porticue_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o piazza_n stand_v a_o leda_n which_o leda_n be_v wife_n of_o tyndarus_n king_n of_o laconia_n with_o who_o as_o poet_n feign_v jupiter_n accompany_v she_o bring_v forth_o two_o egg_n of_o the_o one_o whereof_o come_v
sea_n this_o fish_n bear_v a_o great_a price_n in_o may_n or_o june_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sword_n fish_n particular_o at_o messina_n which_o it_o be_v write_v they_o can_v take_v unless_o they_o speak_v greek_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n they_o have_v also_o in_o divers_a place_n many_o bath_n of_o hot_a cool_a sulphurous_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o water_n useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o several_a infirmity_n but_o those_o be_v in_o the_o river_n sen●…ntina_n near_o the_o city_n sacra_fw-la and_o himera_n be_v salt_n and_o un_fw-we wholesome_a to_o drink_v we_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n that_o be_v find_v over_o all_o sicilia_n and_o many_o rivulet_n accommodate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o the_o enrich_a their_o land_n by_o the_o overflow_a and_o to_o speak_v in_o brief_a this_o island_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o province_n either_o for_o its_o fatness_n or_o abundance_n but_o somewhat_o exceed_v italy_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o grain_n saffron_n honey_n beast_n skin_n and_o other_o sustenance_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o cicero_n not_o improper_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o all_o thing_n grow_v there_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sun_n sicilia_n be_v likewise_o admirable_a for_o the_o fame_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o tell_v exceed_v our_o belief_n as_o the_o mount_n aetna_n &_o mongibello_fw-la who_o send_v forth_o continual_a fire_n from_o its_o bowel_n have_v not_o withstand_v its_o head_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o fire_n issue_v deep_o cover_v in_o snow_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n not_o far_o from_o agrigento_n or_o gergento_n be_v the_o territory_n matharuca_n which_o with_o assidu_fw-la all_o vomit_v of_o divers_a vein_n of_o water_n send_v forth_o a_o certain_a ash_n colour_a earth_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n cast_v out_o a_o incredible_a mass_n of_o that_o earth_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o field_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o roar_v in_o menenino_n be_v the_o lake_n nastia_n call_v by_o pliny_n ●…fintia_fw-la where_o in_o three_o eddy_n you_o behold_v boil_a water_n which_o always_o gurgle_v with_o a_o egregious_a stink_n and_o sometime_o spew_v up_o flame_n of_o fire_n hither_o ancient_o resort_v all_o such_o as_o through_o their_o superstition_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o have_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n divers_a other_o fountain_n of_o admirable_a quality_n and_o nature_n for_o a_o ample_a account_n whereof_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o thomaso_n fazellio_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v abridge_v our_o relation_n here_o sicily_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cyclopes_n which_o be_v verify_v beside_o what_o author_n affirm_v by_o the_o body_n of_o immense_a bigness_n and_o height_n which_o in_o our_o day_n be_v see_v in_o the_o grot_n or_o cave_n those_o cyclopes_n be_v monster_n of_o man_n or_o giant_n who_o the_o sicani_n succeed_v and_o they_o the_o siculi_n or_o sicilian_n then_o the_o trojan_n the_o candiot_n the_o phenici_fw-la the_o calcidonian_o the_o corinthian_n and_o other_o greek_n the_o zanclei_n the_o guidii_fw-la the_o sarasini_fw-la the_o norman_n the_o lombard_n the_o swede_n the_o german_n the_o french_a the_o arragonian_n the_o spaniard_n the_o catalonian_o the_o genovans_n and_o at_o length_n many_o pisans_n lucchesians_n bolognian_o and_o florentine_n all_o which_o people_n at_o several_a time_n inhabit_v divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n until_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n take_v corona_n and_o after_o a_o little_a time_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n all_o those_o greek_n that_o dwell_v there_o transport_v themselves_o into_o sicilia_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o acute_a and_o quick_a wit_n noble_a in_o their_o invention_n and_o industrious_a by_o nature_n and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o three_o tongue_n for_o their_o velocity_n in_o speech_n wherein_o their_o expression_n proceed_v with_o much_o grace_n to_o facetiousnesse_n and_o quickness_n they_o be_v hold_v loquacious_a beyond_o measure_n whence_o the_o ancient_n borrow_a the_o proverb_n gerrae_fw-la siculae_fw-la the_o sicilian_a babble_n ancient_a writer_n attribute_v the_o follow_a thing_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sicilian_n the_o art_n of_o oratory_n the_o bucolick_a or_o pastoral_a verse_n dial_n make_v the_o catapul●…e_a a_o warlike_a engine_n the_o illustrate_v of_o picture_n the_o art_n of_o barb_v the_o use_n of_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o rhyme_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n suspectful_a envious_a evil_a speak_v facile_a to_o speak_v villainy_n and_o prone_a to_o revenge_v but_o industrious_a subtle_a flatterer_n of_o prince_n and_o studious_a of_o tyranny_n as_o say_v orosie_n which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o so_o general_o appear_v they_o be_v more_o covetous_a of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o convenience_n then_o of_o the_o publique_n and_o reflect_v on_o the_o abundancy_n of_o the_o country_n slothful_a and_o without_o industry_n ancient_o their_o table_n be_v so_o splendid_o furnish_v that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o greek_n but_o now_o they_o follow_v the_o frugality_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o uncorruptible_a faith_n to_o their_o king_n beyond_o the_o customme_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v patient_a but_o provoke_v they_o leap_v into_o extreme_a fury_n they_o speak_v the_o italian_a language_n but_o rough_o and_o without_o the_o least_o sweetness_n and_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o custom_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n messina_n that_o city_n of_o sicilia_n that_o be_v most_o illustrious_a be_v messina_n build_v with_o the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o city_n zancla_n at_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distance_n from_o hence_o come_v dicearchus_n the_o hearer_n of_o aristotle_n the_o most_o celebrious_a peripatetic_a geometritian_n and_o eloquent_a orator_n who_o write_v many_o book_n whereof_o fazellius_n make_v mention_v and_o ibicus_n the_o historian_n and_o the_o lyric_a poet_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n time_n live_v there_o colam_z the_o fish_n bear_v at_o catana_n who_o leave_v human_a society_n consume_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n among_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o messina_n whence_o he_o acquire_v the_o nick_n name_n of_o fish_n hence_o come_v also_o giovanni_n gatto_n of_o the_o preach_a order_n a_o philosopher_n divine_a and_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o read_v in_o florence_n bologna_n and_o ferrara_n and_o be_v afterward_o elect_v bishop_n of_o catano_n and_o last_o hence_o come_v gio_n andrea_n mercurio_n a_o most_o worthy_a cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n here_o stand_v the_o city_n taurominio_n which_o give_v birth_n according_a to_o pausanias_n to_o tisandro_n son_n of_o cleocrito_n who_o four_o time_n overcome_v in_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o as_o many_o time_n in_o the_o pythick_n and_o timeus_n the_o historian_n son_n of_o andromacus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n in_o sicilia_n and_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o theban_a war_n catana_n it_o have_v also_o the_o city_n catana_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o ancient_o be_v the_o sepulture_n or_o bury_a place_n for_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a person_n as_o of_o stesicorus_n the_o poet_n himerese_n xenofane_v the_o philosopher_n and_o of_o two_o young_a brother_n anapia_n and_o anfinomo_n who_o the_o fire_n of_o aetna_n rage_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n round_o take_v up_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o one_o his_o father_n the_o other_o his_o mother_n but_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o weight_n to_o proceed_v with_o speed_n and_o the_o fire_n overtake_v they_o and_o at_o their_o very_a foot_n yet_o lose_v not_o their_o magnan_n imity_n and_o courage_n but_o when_o almost_o in_o despair_n the_o fire_n on_o a_o sudden_a divide_v itself_o before_o they_o and_o so_o they_o miraculous_o escape_v safe_a in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o college_n for_o all_o the_o science_n but_o most_o particular_o they_o here_o study_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o from_o she_o have_v issue_v many_o illustrious_a person_n as_o santa_n agatha_n which_o the_o palermitan_n will_v call_v of_o their_o city_n a_o virgin_n martyr_n who_o under_o quintiano_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 152_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o christ_n and_o carondo_n the_o philosopher_n and_o legislator_n and_o he_o that_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a magus_n diodorus_n or_o liodorus_n hence_o come_v also_o nicolo_n todisco_n call_v the_o abbot_n or_o panormitano_n the_o great_a cnnonist_n and_o cardinal_n who_o write_v so_o many_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n