and_o valerius_n corvus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a roman_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o 2500_o person_n corvus_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o small_a action_n abroad_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n which_o be_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n who_o appoint_v publius_n philo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 418._o two_o year_n before_o this_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v and_o another_o a_o year_n after_o this_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n and_o their_o not_o act_v i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o dictator_n affair_n abroad_o be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n for_o some_o time_n but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o mere_a rumour_n of_o a_o invasion_n by_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v papirius_n crassus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v v._o poplicola_n 421._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a employment_n in_o this_o same_o year_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o metian_a and_o the_o scaptian_n for_o the_o late_o admit_v citizen_n which_o now_o make_v the_o number_n twenty_o nine_o the_o arunci_n be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n time_n but_o without_o the_o privilege_n of_o vote_v by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o papirius_n the_o praetor_n about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o these_o matter_n above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she-slave_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o a_o prodigy_n by_o the_o superstitious_a people_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n 422._o as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n quintius_n varus_n be_v the_o man_n and_o valerius_n potius_fw-la his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o dictator_n create_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o privernum_n in_o the_o volscian_a state_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitrurius_n vaccus_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o arunci_n the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v the_o next_o vitrurius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o privernum_n surrender_v the_o principal_a actor_n with_o vitrurius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n 424._o this_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o alexander_n destroy_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o his_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 60_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaepolis_n in_o campania_n trust_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o take_v advantage_n from_o a_o plague_n in_o rome_n commit_v great_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o dwell_v about_o cumae_n and_o falernus_n war_n be_v present_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o though_o they_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n a_o people_n beyond_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o some_o place_n where_o naples_n do_v afterward_o and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o draw_v the_o samnite_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o palaepoltians_n again_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o vestini_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n be_v also_o engage_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n great_a commotion_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o one_o papirius_n who_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o as_o slave_n to_o publius_n a_o severe_a usurer_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n papirius_n be_v both_o young_a and_o beautiful_a publius_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v he_o after_o a_o filthy_a manner_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n most_o cruel_o scourge_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n papirius_n flee_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o his_o barbarous_a usage_n that_o they_o procure_v these_o two_o law_n short_o after_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bound_n except_o for_o heinous_a misdemeanour_n and_o then_o not_o after_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n and_o two_o town_n take_v from_o '_o they_o his_o colleague_n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a at_o samnium_n 428._o name_v papirius_n cursor_n for_o dictator_n the_o most_o famous_a commander_n in_o those_o time_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n rullianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n papirius_n be_v encamp_v nigh_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v his_o auspicia_fw-la leave_v a_o most_o strict_a command_n to_o fabius_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o fabius_n find_v a_o great_a advantage_n engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o '_o they_o the_o dictator_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o the_o army_n rescue_v he_o which_o cause_v papirius_n to_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n withaâ—_n urge_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o strict_a discipline_n and_o authority_n but_o at_o last_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n this_o severity_n of_o papirius_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a for_o the_o future_a after_o which_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o so_o much_o waste_v their_o country_n as_o force_v they_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n the_o samnite_n soon_o return_v to_o their_o former_a enmity_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o senate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o this_o be_v cornelius_n arvina_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n ambustus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 431._o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o which_o the_o samnite_n be_v so_o weaken_a that_o they_o send_v all_o their_o prisoner_n and_o plunder_n to_o rome_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n who_o have_v kilâ—ed_v himself_o to_o avoid_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o all_o to_o purchase_v peace_n the_o senate_n only_o receiuâ—d_v the_o man_n with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v particular_o challenge_v and_o deem_v they_o peace_n enrage_v at_o this_o pontius_n the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o samnite_n to_o a_o place_n call_v caudium_n and_o put_v ten_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n he_o send_v they_o to_o calatia_n where_o the_o consul_n lay_v with_o instruction_n to_o report_v that_o the_o samnite_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n before_o luceria_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o the_o consul_n believe_v this_o report_n make_v all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n lest_o their_o ally_n the_o apulian_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o the_o samnite_n now_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o march_n to_o luceria_n one_o large_a enough_o but_o far_o about_o the_o other_o a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_o of_o caudium_n a_o place_n incompassâ—d_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o extreme_a difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v if_o a_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o be_v immediate_o block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n by_o pontius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o defile_v the_o samnite_n have_v get_v the_o roman_n at_o this_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o send_v to_o herennius_n pontius_n father_n to_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v herennius_n send_v two_o several_a message_n the_o first_o to_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o the_o second_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n urge_v that_o one_o of_o thâ—se_a two_o way_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o first_o will_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n on_o a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v a_o great_a weaken_n of_o a_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o that_o no_o three_o way_n can_v either_o gain_v
whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o corvus_n and_o his_o posterity_n all_o call_v corvini_n this_o combat_n bring_v both_o army_n to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o gaul_n be_v entire_o rout_v 405._o camillus_n return_v home_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n this_o be_v manlius_n torquatus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v cornelius_n cossus_n and_o in_o this_o comitia_fw-la valerius_n corvus_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o 23_o year_n age_n a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o extraordinary_a now_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v and_o for_o a_o short_a space_n there_o be_v both_o peace_n abroad_o and_o concord_n at_o home_n this_o year_n a_o colony_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o city_n antia_n to_o people_n satricum_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o also_o at_o rome_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o carthage_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o desire_v amity_n between_o both_o nation_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o above_o three_o year_n after_o the_o arunci_n a_o people_n beyond_o the_o volsci_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n of_o latium_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n make_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o whole_a latin_a nation_n 408._o furius_n camillus_n be_v create_v dictator_n as_o if_o all_o latium_n have_v be_v up_o in_o arms._n he_o choose_v manlius_n capitelinus_fw-la for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v more_o like_a robber_n than_o soldier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o battle_n they_o be_v disperse_v and_o that_o war_n dispatch_v a_o year_n after_o a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o juno_n moneta_n on_o the_o capitol_n hill_n as_o the_o last_o dictator_n have_v vow_v and_o soon_o after_o some_o prodigy_n be_v observe_v of_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o superstitious_o fearful_a that_o they_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o constitute_v certain_a feast_n and_o holiday_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o god_n and_o divert_v the_o judgement_n threaten_v valâ—rius_n poplicola_n be_v the_o person_n and_o fabius_n ambustus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 409._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o create_v upon_o this_o account_n order_n be_v give_v that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o tribe_n shall_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o their_o solemn_a prayer_n but_o also_o the_o border_a nation_n with_o precise_a direction_n upon_o what_o day_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o supplication_n this_o year_n likewise_o the_o usurer_n be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o aedile_n and_o severe_a sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a war_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o near_a neighbour_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v all_o defensive_a or_o at_o least_o not_o begin_v without_o just_a ground_n and_o provocation_n yet_o these_o which_o may_v well_o enough_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o defensive_a war_n still_o increase_v the_o roman_a dominion_n which_o now_o contain_v in_o effect_n all_o old_a latium_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o five_o nation_n afterward_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n viz._n the_o volsci_n aequi_n rutili_fw-la hernici_n and_o arunci_n together_o with_o most_o of_o sabina_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hetruria_n so_o that_o now_o their_o dominion_n contain_v more_o than_o double_a the_o extent_n of_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o last_o dictator_n beforemention_v be_v create_v a_o year_n before_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n which_o war_n begin_v a._n m._n 3661._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 109th_o olympiad_n 410_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 165_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 46_o since_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o city_n 14_o before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o 342_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n nativity_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o first_o foreigner_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o wherein_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war._n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 63_o year_n i._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o their_o war_n nigh_o home_o 410._o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o gate_n but_o now_o daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o increase_n in_o power_n they_o venture_v against_o the_o warlike_a samnite_n a_o people_n above_o 100_o miles_n east_n of_o rome_n these_o samnite_n be_v a_o hardy_a nation_n descend_v from_o the_o sabine_n from_o who_o they_o probable_o have_v their_o name_n and_o inhabit_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v likewise_o seven_o other_o people_n as_o dependent_n namely_o the_o picentes_n vestini_n marrucini_n frentini_fw-la peligni_n marsi_n and_o hirpini_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o samnite_n contest_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o sidicini_n who_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o campanian_o for_o succour_n these_o campanian_o be_v a_o luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a people_n inhabit_v a_o delicious_a country_n border_v on_o samnium_n and_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n their_o ambassador_n implore_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o give_v up_o both_o themselves_o and_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n at_o first_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o the_o importunate_a cry_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o scornful_a refusal_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o desist_v from_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o capua_n and_o campania_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o at_o last_o to_o make_v they_o undertake_v the_o war._n the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o cornelius_n begin_v their_o march_n with_o two_o distinct_a army_n one_o to_o capua_n and_o the_o other_o into_o samnium_n valerius_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o campania_n and_o become_v master_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_n confess_v they_o never_o meet_v with_o more_o resolute_a enemy_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o make_v they_o fly_v after_o so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v to_o they_o like_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o their_o look_n so_o fierce_a and_o dreadful_a as_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o in_o samnium_n cornelius_n the_o other_o consul_n have_v unwary_o lead_v his_o army_n too_o forward_o into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n p._n decius_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n bold_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o enemy_n who_o much_o surprise_v at_o the_o attempt_n turn_v their_o principal_a force_n thither_o which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n whereupon_o decius_n with_o a_o undaunted_a bravery_n though_o surround_v break_v through_o the_o enemy_n which_o more_o amaze_v they_o than_o ever_o and_o the_o consul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v that_o 30000_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v both_o the_o consul_n triumph_v over_o the_o samnite_n and_o decius_n be_v high_o honour_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n for_o his_o great_a service_n soon_o after_o this_o ambassadors_z from_o campania_n request_v to_o have_v garrison_n from_o the_o roman_n that_o winter_n in_o capua_n and_o other_o place_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o samnite_n which_o be_v according_o send_v but_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v of_o corrupt_a with_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o capua_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v a_o design_n of_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o take_v the_o town_n to_o themselves_o this_o design_n be_v communicate_v to_o many_o of_o their_o companion_n in_o other_o place_n and_o well_o approve_v of_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o discover_v to_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n who_o make_v several_a removeal_v to_o disperse_v '_o they_o but_o the_o soldier_n find_v themselves_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o perhaps_o severe_o punish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v opportunity_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o daily_o increase_v their_o number_n march_v direct_o for_o rome_n in_o a_o rebellious_a and_o hostile_a manner_n this_o piece_n of_o boldness_n so_o surprise_v the_o senate_n
disturbance_n in_o those_o part_n and_o relieve_v â—_o cicero_n brother_n to_o the_o orator_n and_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o eburones_n he_o finish_v his_o five_o year_n expedition_n the_o next_o year_n caesar_n perceive_v that_o many_o of_o the_o state_n of_o gaul_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o imperfect_a settlement_n of_o affair_n the_o last_o year_n whereupon_o he_o reinforce_v his_o army_n with_o three_o roman_a legion_n and_o as_o many_o auxiliary_n as_o he_o can_v well_o procure_v he_o pursue_v his_o business_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o open_v the_o campaign_n soon_o than_o ordinary_a thereby_o to_o break_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v their_o union_n he_o soon_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o nervii_n first_o and_o short_o after_o the_o senones_n carnutes_n and_o the_o menapian_n while_o his_o lieutenant_n labienus_n reduce_v all_o the_o people_n about_o trier_n after_o this_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n a_o second_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o the_o german_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o gaul_n where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o suâ—vi_fw-la with_o little_a success_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fly_v into_o wood_n and_o impassable_a place_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o eburones_n but_o while_o he_o be_v ravage_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n cross_v the_o rhine_n sudden_o set_v upon_o cicero_n camp_n kill_v many_o and_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v at_o the_o news_n of_o caesar_n approach_n who_o after_o that_o fall_v afresh_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n then_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gaul_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o revolter_n and_o provide_v his_o army_n with_o all_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o so_o end_v caesar_n six_o year_n expedition_n in_o the_o 701st_o year_n of_o the_o city_n iv._o 700._o during_o these_o great_a action_n in_o gaul_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consulship_n begin_v to_o take_v care_n about_o their_o several_a government_n that_o be_v allot_v '_o they_o crassus_n be_v extreme_o elevate_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o parthia_n promise_v himself_o great_a success_n and_o glory_n that_o even_o pompey_z himself_z therefore_o he_o be_v very_o forward_o and_o diligent_a in_o his_o preparation_n the_o tribune_n hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o man_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o labour_v to_o repeal_v the_o law_n make_v for_o their_o expedition_n pompey_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n into_o his_o province_n be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o he_o pretend_v because_o of_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o provision_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o honour_n which_o cicero_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o ressitution_n have_v procure_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n all_o over_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o crassus_n betake_v himself_o to_o force_n which_o when_o the_o tribune_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o desist_v but_o load_v he_o with_o horrible_a and_o unheard-of_a curse_n and_o imprecation_n and_o many_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o injure_v the_o parthian_n who_o deserve_v no_o ill_a at_o the_o roman_n hand_n but_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o '_o they_o but_o crassus_n hee_v no_o reproach_n in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n set_v forward_o to_o his_o province_n pompey_n the_o mean_a time_n keep_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o city_n still_o contrive_v how_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o his_o country_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n which_o daily_o fill_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o prove_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rival_n in_o point_n of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o diminish_v the_o reputation_n of_o caesar_n oblige_v the_o magistrate_n not_o to_o publish_v any_o letter_n they_o receive_v till_o he_o have_v forestall_v the_o credit_n of_o they_o by_o spread_a self_n and_o disadvantageous_a report_n this_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o trouble_n to_o many_o discreet_a and_o wise_a person_n who_o foresee_v the_o misery_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o a_o rupture_n between_o two_o such_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o what_o still_o augment_v their_o fear_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n wife_n julia_n daughter_n to_o caesar_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pompey_z most_o passionate_o love_v she_o and_o her_o wit_n and_o virtue_n have_v always_o a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o the_o disposition_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v she_o by_o public_a demonstration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o when_o pompey_n will_v have_v carry_v her_o body_n to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n nigh_o alba_n the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o bear_v it_o into_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n where_o they_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n imaginable_a from_o this_o moment_n pompey_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o particular_a advancement_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v a_o stately_a theatre_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o play_n and_o other_o magnificent_a show_n which_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o cicero_n as_o appear_v from_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n while_o pompey_n be_v manage_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o gaul_n crassus_n be_v pursue_v his_o expedition_n with_o all_o vigour_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o march_v through_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o riâ—led_v the_o temple_n of_o a_o great_a treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o talent_n which_o pompey_n to_o his_o great_a reputation_n have_v spare_v he_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o weigh_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o idol_n goddess_n in_o hierapolis_n or_o edâ—sia_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o his_o whole_a passage_n he_o show_v more_o of_o covetousness_n than_o valour_n list_v many_o man_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o for_o money_n he_o likewise_o neglect_v his_o opportunity_n of_o fall_v upon_o the_o parthian_n unprovided_a despissâ—d_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o armenian_a king_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n to_o parbia_n and_o take_v no_o care_n about_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o man_n some_o city_n till_o he_o have_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o neglect_v to_o pass_v down_o the_o river_n selucia_n as_o he_o be_v adviâ—ed_v where_o he_o may_v have_v be_v supplyâ—d_v with_o provision_n by_o water_n this_o latter_a counsel_n he_o reject_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o cunning_a insinuation_n of_o abgarus_n the_o osroenian_a who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o feed_v crassus_n with_o money_n to_o gild_v over_o his_o treachery_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v crassus_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o selucias_n and_o câ—esiphon_n and_o march_v direct_o against_o surenas_n the_o parthian_a general_n this_o advice_n he_o follow_v and_o thereby_o first_o lose_v his_o son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n he_o himself_o be_v circumvent_v by_o surenas_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o either_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n or_o kill_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n to_o prevent_v his_o fall_n into_o their_o hand_n his_o man_n be_v miserable_o slaughter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o beside_o 10000_o take_v and_o his_o head_n carryâ—d_v to_o orodes_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o cause_v melt_v gold_n to_o be_v pour_v into_o his_o month_n cry_v now_o satisfy_v thyself_o with_o gold_n of_o which_o thou_o always_o have_v be_v so_o insatiable_o greedy_a thus_o fall_v crassus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o set_n out_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o this_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o follow_v civil_a war_n between_o the_o other_o two_o for_o while_o he_o live_v he_o be_v a_o check_n to_o â—em_v both_o and_o balance_v their_o interest_n but_o after_o this_o a_o open_a field_n be_v leave_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n to_o work_v in_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o
this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vâ—bis_fw-la after_o this_o he_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n senate_n and_o people_n the_o king_n office_n at_o home_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o decide_v the_o chief_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v the_o less_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o have_v a_o inspection_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n then_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o major_a part_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n the_o senate_n office_n be_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propose_v which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o any_o war_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o still_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n always_o interpose_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o romulus_n do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o curiae_fw-la to_o choose_v he_o out_o 300_o lusty_a young_a man_n ten_o out_o of_o each_o celeres_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la à _fw-la celeritate_fw-la from_o their_o activity_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n celerum_fw-la call_v tribunus_n celerum_fw-la three_o centurion_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o company_n with_o their_o spear_n defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o battle_n be_v the_o foremost_a leader_n charge_v first_o and_o retreat_v last_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v for_o his_o attendance_n lictor_n twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n who_o punish_v offender_n and_o execute_v his_o command_n these_o always_o go_v before_o he_o in_o public_a with_o their_o bundle_n of_o rod_n call_v fasces_fw-la and_o their_o axe_n signify_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o man_n different_a crime_n thus_o romulus_n with_o all_o the_o industry_n and_o prudence_n imaginable_a take_v care_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o justice_n and_o forbid_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o trade_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n which_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n the_o roman_n for_o many_o year_n scorn_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o '_o they_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o which_o in_o general_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n even_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n and_o by_o its_o healthfulness_n and_o robu_v constitution_n have_v all_o the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o thrive_a and_o long-lived_a state_n ii_o romulus_n find_v he_o be_v encompass_v with_o several_a powerful_a nation_n 4._o who_o with_o envious_a eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a growth_n of_o his_o city_n and_o observe_v how_o much_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o fugitive_n who_o have_v no_o wife_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o mean_n to_o contract_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o procure_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v his_o second_o device_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o public_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n through_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o this_o immediate_o occasion_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o come_v flock_v in_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o several_a neighbour_a place_n to_o behold_v these_o pompous_a show_n together_o with_o the_o new_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o solemnity_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n seize_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o catch_v and_o by_o main_a force_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o these_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o who_o romulus_n choose_v so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o sign_n a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o many_o age_n this_o act_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o sabine_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v but_o their_o backwardness_n in_o their_o preparation_n make_v the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n begin_v the_o war_n first_o the_o two_o former_a three_o or_o four_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n and_o inhabit_a by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n soon_o subdue_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n acron_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o afterward_o the_o latter_a a_o colony_n of_o alba_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o 3000_o be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o lose_v their_o former_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v for_o this_o victory_n romulus_n first_o triumph_v and_o bring_v home_o the_o spoil_n of_o king_n acron_n spolia_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n name_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n he_o design_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n feretrius_n so_o call_v either_o à _fw-la ferendo_fw-la to_o bear_v or_o rather_o from_o ferire_fw-la to_o strike_v and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o capitol_n afterward_o stand_v the_o valour_n of_o romulus_n and_o his_o good_a conduct_n in_o this_o war_n together_o with_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o conquer_a have_v so_o great_a effect_n that_o not_o only_o many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n but_o some_o whole_a nation_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o notable_a success_n be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o the_o sabine_n 6._o who_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessness_n by_o double_a diligence_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n proclaim_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o tatius_n their_o king_n for_o general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n and_o receive_v auxiliary-troop_n both_o from_o hetruria_n and_o his_o grandfather_n numitor._n the_o sabine_n to_o have_v the_o fair_a pretence_n first_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n be_v 25000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_n 20000_o poot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_v city_n tatius_n encamp_v between_o the_o capitoline_n and_o quirinal_n but_o find_v they_o too_o well_o fortify_v to_o be_v attack_v but_o one_o tarpeia_n daughter_n to_o tarpeius_n governor_n of_o the_o capitoline_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o agree_v to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n effect_v what_o she_o require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o be_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n upon_o she_o which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o press_v she_o to_o death_n from_o hence_o this_o hill_n be_v callâ—d_v tarpeius_n till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o capitol_n which_o make_v it_o lose_v the_o name_n except_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o tarpeian_a rock_n from_o whence_o they_o throw_v malefactor_n down_o headlong_o the_o sabine_n now_o master_n of_o the_o capitoline_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n only_o light_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o both_o party_n with_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o tediousness_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n so_o weary_v out_o both_o roman_n and_o sabine_n that_o they_o very_o much_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o neither_o side_n will_v stoop_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n till_o both_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a they_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n which_o
the_o design_n of_o a_o warlike_a prince_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o purchase_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o divide_v to_o they_o man_n by_o man_n that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n the_o two_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o expense_n that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v want_v room_n he_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n caelius_n where_o he_o also_o have_v his_o palace_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v now_o get_v ground_n and_o want_v habitation_n build_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o city_n increase_v in_o bulk_n every_o day_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o war_n offer_v he_o 41._o for_o cluilius_n governor_n or_o dictator_n of_o alba_n envy_v the_o growth_n of_o rome_n have_v procure_v some_o person_n to_o rob_n and_o pillage_v in_o the_o roman_a territory_n know_v they_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o when_o they_o do_v he_o persuade_v the_o alban_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o great_a formality_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v restitution_n hostilius_n present_o perceive_v the_o design_n and_o well_o know_v that_o they_o who_o first_o refuse_v satisfaction_n will_v bear_v the_o great_a blame_v by_o noble_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n cunning_o delay_v give_v answer_n till_o he_o can_v send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n at_o alba._n his_o ambassador_n receive_v a_o sharp_a repulse_v from_o cluilius_n at_o alba_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o hostilius_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o alban_n ambassador_n tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n from_o alba_n as_o argue_v the_o league_n break_v whereupon_o he_o proclaim_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n against_o the_o alban_n which_o he_o will_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o utmost_a both_o party_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n and_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rome_n to_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v cluilius_n ditch_n where_o when_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n cluilius_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n but_o whether_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o violent_a death_n be_v uncertain_a in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v metius_n fuffetius_n a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o other_o qualification_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o this_o office_n beside_o his_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o his_o be_v as_o great_a a_o incendiary_n as_o his_o predecessor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o numa_n reign_n be_v prepare_v and_o seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n have_v now_o draw_v their_o force_n together_o at_o fidenae_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o both_o roman_n and_o alban_n after_o they_o have_v weaken_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o news_n of_o these_o preparation_n at_o first_o put_v the_o army_n to_o a_o stand_n and_o make_v they_o both_o decline_v fight_v for_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o fuffetius_n fear_v these_o people_n and_o hostilius_n desire_v to_o punish_v they_o come_v both_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o accommodation_n agree_v that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o combat_n of_o three_o person_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o conquer_a party_n shall_v obtain_v the_o preeminence_n and_o command_n over_o the_o other_o these_o proposal_n be_v no_o soon_o ratify_v but_o many_o valiant_a person_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o serve_v their_o country_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o combatant_n but_o can_v not_o be_v accept_v of_o other_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o segvinius_fw-la of_o alba_n have_v former_o two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o curiatius_n a_o alban_n and_o the_o other_o to_o horatius_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v both_o with_o child_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v deliver_v of_o three_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n now_o to_o these_o two_o ternion_n of_o brother_n be_v this_o great_a combat_n commit_v as_o be_v of_o equal_a year_n strength_n and_o courage_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o private_a affection_n dispense_v withal_o now_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o six_o person_n only_o which_o raise_v all_o people_n hope_n and_o fear_n to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pitch_n the_o list_n be_v prepare_v between_o the_o two_o army_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o combat_n perform_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curiatij_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o wound_v but_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v slay_v downright_o and_o the_o three_o unhurt_a left_a to_o oppose_v three_o adversary_n at_o this_o the_o alban_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n but_o he_o not_o the_o least_o daunt_v cunning_o retreat_v as_o though_o he_o have_v whole_o flee_v and_o draw_v they_o out_o several_o so_o as_o to_o have_v but_o one_o against_o he_o at_o once_o he_o slay_v they_o all_o and_o rome_n become_v conqueror_n at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n his_o sister_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o provoke_a and_o reproachful_a word_n for_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cozen-germain_n whereof_o one_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o upon_o which_o horatius_n elevate_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n slay_v she_o upon_o the_o spot_n for_o which_o fact_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v hostilius_n avoid_v give_v judgement_n himself_o but_o hereupon_o create_v those_o officer_n call_v duumviri_fw-la duumviri_fw-la for_o capital_a punishment_n and_o they_o condemn_v he_o but_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o these_o officer_n to_o the_o people_n they_o give_v he_o his_o life_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n who_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a and_o heroic_a act_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n ignominious_a burial_n for_o a_o dreadful_a example_n to_o all_o who_o prefer_v private_a respect_n before_o the_o public_a good_n hostilius_n deal_v very_o gentle_o with_o the_o alban_n but_z notwithstanding_o for_o the_o advantage_n gain_v over_o they_o have_v a_o triumph_n ii_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n 85._o find_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o treacherous_a practice_n now_o break_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o fuffetius_n enrage_v at_o the_o event_n of_o the_o late_a combat_n and_o hope_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o roman_a power_n private_o encourage_v they_o with_o large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n now_o make_v up_o one_o army_n and_o be_v advance_v towards_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n but_o upon_o their_o nigh_o approach_v fuffetius_n who_o have_v lay_v all_o his_o design_n beforehand_o draw_v off_o all_o the_o alban_n troop_n on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o join_v with_o the_o prevail_a party_n the_o roman_n apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o fear_v some_o treachery_n be_v great_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o hostilius_n though_o satisfy_v of_o the_o villainy_n immediate_o give_v it_o out_o as_o public_o as_o he_o can_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o be_v all_o a_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n at_o this_o unexpected_a report_n the_o fidenates_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v quite_o dishearten_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o friend_n infidelity_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o victory_n hostilius_n triumph_v a_o second_o time_n after_o the_o battle_n fuffetius_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n again_o like_o one_o that_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o but_o hostilius_n assemble_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o alban_n and_o then_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o his_o treacherous_a practice_n and_o villainous_a design_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o horse_n have_v beforehand_o send_v marcus_n horatius_n to_o alba_n who_o utter_o demolish_v that_o city_n and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o rome_n thus_o fall_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n once_o famous_a for_o its_o riches_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o it_o have_v flourish_v 487_o year_n rome_n grow_v much_o in_o strength_n riches_n and_o grandeur_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n mount_v caelius_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o all_o the_o roman_a privilege_n he_o
without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o public_a which_o be_v grateful_o accept_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 306_o which_o with_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n make_v up_o 4000_o all_o command_v by_o marcus_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n and_o to_o they_o be_v afterward_o send_v another_o company_n under_o fabius_n the_o present_a consul_n these_o brave_a adventurer_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o they_o call_v cremera_n as_o stand_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n nigh_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o veientes_n from_o which_o they_o make_v great_a incursion_n and_o extreme_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o veientes_n volsci_n and_o aequi_n all_o agree_v upon_o a_o invasion_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o senate_n aemilius_z one_o consul_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o veientes_n with_o who_o be_v join_v baebius_n as_o preconsul_n servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n lead_v another_o against_o the_o volsci_n and_o furius_n a_o three_o against_o the_o aequi._n the_o latter_a soon_o finish_v his_o work_n servilius_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n but_o aemilius_n engage_v the_o veientes_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o overthrow_v they_o then_o fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n by_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o upon_o term_n so_o little_o advantageous_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o gain_v he_o much_o hatred_n and_o lose_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o disband_v his_o troop_n endeavour_v still_o more_o to_o incense_n the_o commons_o against_o the_o senate_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o horatius_n and_o menenius_n be_v consul_n eleven_o city_n of_o hetruria_n declare_v against_o the_o veientes_n for_o make_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o break_v it_o their_o pretence_n against_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o fabii_n be_v not_o draw_v off_o from_o cremera_n upon_o which_o they_o advance_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n whereupon_o menenius_n be_v order_v against_o hetruria_n and_o horatius_n against_o the_o volsci_n the_o veientes_n not_o dare_v to_o attack_v this_o valiant_a body_n of_o the_o fabii_n in_o their_o fortress_n draw_v they_o out_o by_o a_o stratagem_n cause_v several_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o lay_v several_a great_a party_n in_o ambuscade_n the_o design_n take_v and_o the_o fabian_z adventurer_n be_v all_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o though_o at_o first_o by_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o wedge_n they_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o though_o whole_o encompass_v make_v a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n 276._o livy_n say_v that_o none_o of_o this_o family_n be_v leave_v but_o only_o one_o young_a lad_n from_o who_o afterward_o spring_v fabius_n maximus_n but_o dionysius_n much_o question_n this_o tradition_n the_o veientes_n now_o master_n of_o cremera_n advance_v bold_o towards_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o lie_v encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o may_v have_v relieve_v the_o fabii_n then_o take_v advantage_n of_o menenius_n unskilfulness_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o his_o camp_n from_o whence_o they_o straighten_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n and_o his_o army_n be_v much_o worsted_n the_o roman_n quit_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v in_o such_o disorder_n that_o have_v the_o veientes_n be_v mindful_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o plunder_n they_o may_v have_v destroy_v they_o all_o the_o next_o day_n they_o enter_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la two_o mile_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o city_n but_o horatius_n the_o other_o consul_n return_v from_o the_o volsci_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o and_o much_o ease_v the_o people_n but_o can_v not_o yet_o whole_o dislodge_v the_o enemy_n the_o year_n follow_v servilius_z and_o virginius_n two_o experience_a warrior_n be_v make_v consul_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v now_o extreme_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o corn_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o more_o feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o city_n for_o at_o the_o next_o 〈…〉_z appear_v to_o be_v 110000_o man_n of_o ripe_a age_n and_o three_o time_n as_o many_o woman_n child_n slave_n merchant_n and_o artificer_n the_o people_n be_v ready_a upon_o every_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o store_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o consul_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o by_o buy_v what_o corn_n they_o can_v and_o cause_v such_o as_o have_v corn_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o sale_n till_o their_o levy_n and_o troop_n be_v complete_v when_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n one_o night_n they_o draw_v out_o their_o troop_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n before_o day_n unexpected_o fall_v upon_o they_o entire_o rout_v they_o and_o clear_v the_o hill_n they_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o their_o own_o territory_n this_o campaign_n end_v menenius_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o severe_o fine_v for_o suffer_v the_o fabii_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o the_o people_n so_o grateful_o esteem_v that_o they_o place_v the_o day_n of_o their_o defeat_n among_o their_o nefasti_fw-la or_o unlucky_a day_n whereon_o no_o work_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v the_o war_n be_v still_o carryâ—d_v on_o and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o veientes_n be_v so_o overpower_a have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n together_o with_o their_o confederate_n the_o sabine_n and_o now_o close_o hem_v in_o that_o they_o beg_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v purchase_v leave_n to_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n with_o a_o whole_a year_n pay_v for_o the_o consul_n army_n and_o money_n for_o two_o month_n provision_n they_o obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o forty_o year_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o veientes_n after_o seven_o year_n contest_v on_o both_o side_n v._o the_o follow_a year_n 280._o aemilius_n and_o vopiscus_n be_v consul_n the_o old_a stir_v about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v revive_v by_o genutius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n who_o bold_o set_v a_o day_n to_o manlius_n and_o furius_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n why_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o land_n this_o quarrel_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o city_n have_v not_o genutius_n sudden_a death_n prevent_v it_o after_o which_o the_o sedition_n may_v have_v be_v quite_o appease_v have_v the_o consul_n bear_v their_o success_n with_o moderation_n but_o make_v new_a levy_n they_o offer_v to_o force_v one_o volero_n a_o turbulent_a fellow_n and_o former_o a_o officer_n to_o list_v himself_o for_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o upon_o his_o refuse_v they_o order_v he_o to_o be_v strip_v and_o scourge_v but_o volero_n flee_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o protect_v he_o and_o violent_o exclaim_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o consul_n this_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o the_o thought_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v new_a quarrel_n concern_v privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o year_n after_o volero_n get_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tribune_n himself_o the_o more_o to_o retrench_v the_o consular_a power_n propose_v a_o law_n for_o hold_v the_o assembly_n of_o tribe_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o the_o curiae_fw-la call_v comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la which_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o take_v in_o great_a number_n and_o to_o give_v the_o commons_o much_o more_o privilege_n and_o power_n than_o former_o this_o proposal_n be_v much_o urge_v by_o the_o plebeians_n but_o so_o strong_o oppose_v by_o the_o patritian_n that_o volero_n can_v not_o accomplish_v his_o design_n before_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o next_o year_n volero_n by_o his_o mighty_a promise_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v tribune_n a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o balance_v he_o get_v appius_n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n now_o absent_a to_o be_v make_v consul_n though_o against_o his_o will_n and_o with_o he_o quintius_n capitâ—linus_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n appius_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n oppose_v the_o common_n design_n so_o hot_o and_o violent_o and_o so_o sharp_o reprimand_v they_o for_o their_o rude_a action_n and_o seditious_a practice_n that_o the_o tribune_n saucy_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o assembly_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n this_o piece_n of_o boldness_n be_v so_o surprise_v to_o the_o father_n that_o
after_o this_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n there_o quintius_n partly_o by_o cunning_a and_o partly_o by_o threat_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n and_o carry_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o multitude_n when_o ever_o they_o refuse_v to_o list_n themselves_o and_o their_o great_a incourager_n when_o their_o behaviour_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v it_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n with_o that_o prudence_n and_o justice_n and_o likewise_o with_o that_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o new_a law_n then_o have_v finish_v his_o consulship_n he_o to_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n and_o in_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v 119000_o free_a citizen_n according_a to_o eutropius_n in_o the_o next_o consulship_n the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n be_v draw_v to_o revolt_v by_o gracchus_n claelius_n a_o roll_a man_n among_o they_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n so_o hem_v in_o and_o block_v up_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v this_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o dictator_n and_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v immediate_o resolve_v upon_o 295._o the_o messenger_n find_v he_o sweat_v and_o labour_v as_o before_o but_o he_o see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a the_o horse_n and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v please_v with_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o say_v with_o great_a concern_v this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v and_o my_o poor_a family_n must_v be_v starve_v at_o his_o enter_v the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v and_o choose_v tarqvinius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n then_o draw_v out_o his_o troop_n he_o fall_v upon_o claelius_n and_o force_v he_o into_o his_o intrenchment_n and_o besiege_v he_o a_o while_n bring_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o his_o mercy_n who_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v at_o discretion_n they_o be_v all_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o in_o token_n of_o servitude_n quintius_n make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la jugum_fw-la which_o be_v two_o spear_n set_v up_o with_o a_o three_o cross_n like_o a_o gallow_n and_o likewise_o make_v they_o deliver_v up_o corbio_n he_o order_v the_o choice_a plunder_n for_o rome_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o soldier_n then_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o magnificent_a triumph_n than_o any_o before_o he_o have_v defeat_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n he_o immediate_o resign_v his_o office_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a land_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v all_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o cottage_n and_o his_o old_a course_n of_o life_n which_o be_v one_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n with_o the_o aequi_n retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n who_o be_v all_o create_v a_o four_o time_n withstand_v they_o again_o whereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n make_v use_v of_o entreaties_n offer_v to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o person_n if_o they_o refuse_v which_o so_o sensible_o move_v the_o people_n that_o they_o promise_v all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n if_o they_o will_v permit_v the_o number_n of_o their_o tribune_n to_o be_v increase_v to_o ten_o 296._o which_o the_o senate_n after_o some_o debate_n grant_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o their_o number_n will_v prove_v the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o but_o then_o with_o this_o proviso_n as_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o choose_v the_o same_o tribune_n twice_o this_o do_v levy_n be_v make_v and_o a_o successful_a war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n vii_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o be_v allay_v 297._o but_o in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o tribune_n unite_n all_o together_o make_v far_a encroachment_n than_o ever_o and_o venture_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n moreover_o require_v mount_n aventine_n for_o the_o people_n to_o build_v on_o which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o inhabit_v but_o common_a and_o full_a of_o wood._n the_o senate_n after_o most_o violent_a quarrel_n on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o hope_n it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o agrarian_a sedition_n grant_v those_o part_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o people_n who_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o building_n to_o the_o considerable_a increase_n of_o the_o city_n this_o grant_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o next_o year_n their_o former_a complaint_n be_v renew_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o all_o the_o violent_a heat_n und_fw-ge animosity_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v often_o proceed_v to_o blow_n till_o at_o last_o the_o tribune_n have_v throw_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n insolent_o set_v a_o day_n to_o the_o consul_n themselves_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n but_o this_o appear_v so_o odious_a to_o many_o that_o they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o let_v such_o a_o matter_n fall_v as_o be_v most_o dangerous_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o prefer_v the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o they_o agree_v to_o do_v in_o the_o next_o assembly_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v a_o day_n apart_o for_o the_o comitia_fw-la at_o this_o assembly_n be_v gather_v together_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o quality_n where_o the_o tribune_n have_v speak_v very_o large_o on_o that_o subject_a several_a of_o the_o plebeian_n relate_v what_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o little_a reward_n they_o have_v for_o their_o pain_n among_o which_o be_v siccius_n dentatus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a shape_n and_o courage_n 58_o year_n of_o age_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o military_a eloquence_n for_o a_o seditious_a attempt_n who_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n forty_o year_n have_v be_v a_o officer_n thirty_o first_o a_o centurion_n than_o a_o tribune_n have_v fight_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o battle_n in_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o single_a arm_n he_o have_v save_v many_o patritian_n life_n recover_v several_a standard_n perform_v many_o great_a and_o dangero_n exploit_n gain_v 14_o civic_a crown_n 3_o mural_a crown_n and_o 8_o golden_a crown_n beside_o 83_o golden_a chain_n 60_o golden_a bracelet_n 18_o pure_a spear_n and_o 23_o horse-trapping_n whereof_o 9_o be_v for_o kill_a enemy_n challenge_v to_o single_a combat_n moreover_o he_o have_v receive_v 45_o wound_n all_o before_o and_o none_o behind_o particular_o twelve_o in_o that_o day_n the_o capitol_n be_v recover_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v fight_v so_o many_o year_n serve_v in_o so_o many_o expedition_n receive_v so_o many_o wound_n help_v to_o gain_v so_o many_o large_a territory_n for_o his_o country_n and_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n or_o labour_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o fellow-sharer_n in_o his_o danger_n have_v receive_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o those_o land_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o sword_n but_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o title_n or_o merit_n to_o show_v for_o they_o and_o to_o such_o too_o who_o private_a attempt_n and_o sinister_a design_n better_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o disgraceful_a punishment_n than_o to_o any_o public_a reward_n these_o particular_n he_o urge_v at_o large_a withal_o accuse_v the_o patritian_n of_o many_o design_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o rhetoric_n and_o cunning_a that_o the_o commons_o be_v almost_o transport_v with_o the_o man._n yet_o still_o the_o patritian_n by_o their_o wonderful_a prudence_n and_o cautious_a management_n though_o with_o extreme_a hazard_n to_o themselves_o so_o far_o defeat_v
also_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_a two_o of_o their_o camp_n which_o success_n so_o elevate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o obtain_v it_o have_v the_o honour_n likewise_o of_o finish_v this_o dangerous_a war_n nigh_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v begin_v a_o war_n so_o destructive_a that_o it_o consume_v above_o â—00000_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o paterculus_n this_o war_n be_v end_v with_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n about_o usury_n and_o the_o unexpected_a privilege_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n who_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n give_v they_o just_a as_o the_o other_o have_v a_o short_a time_n before_o and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v happy_o quiet_v v._o but_o quiet_a and_o peace_n be_v too_o great_a a_o happiness_n for_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n 666._o for_o the_o social_n war_n be_v scarce_o finish_v when_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o this_o first_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o a_o boundless_a ambition_n and_o a_o former_a of_o vast_a design_n this_o king_n by_o several_a action_n have_v gain_v the_o enmity_n of_o ronie_n particular_o by_o procure_v tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o by_o his_o overrun_v his_o neighbour_n the_o bithynian_o phrygian_n mysias_n lycian_n pamphylian_o and_o other_o ally_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o provoke_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v take_v q._n opius_n and_o aquilius_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o kill_v by_o pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n continual_o upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n upon_o all_o these_o account_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o sylla_n and_o pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o former_n share_n to_o undertake_v it_o but_o sylla_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o finish_v the_o social_n war_n marius_n stir_v by_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o profit_n or_o of_o honour_n persuade_v sulpicius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o transfer_v the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n from_o sylla_n to_o he_o he_o make_v what_o party_n he_o can_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n by_o promise_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o those_o in_o the_o 35_o tribe_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o want_v so_o that_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o violent_a heat_n and_o contention_n and_o pompey_n son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o sylla_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n sylla_n hear_v of_o these_o dangerous_a commotion_n hasten_v to_o the_o city_n easy_o persuade_v his_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o other_o go_v on_o that_o expedition_n from_o which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o such_o great_a advantage_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o and_o though_o marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n make_v all_o possible_a opposition_n yet_o after_o some_o difficulty_n and_o bloodshed_n they_o enter_v d_o the_o city_n and_o marius_n with_o his_o accomplice_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o thus_o begin_v the_o other_o war_n which_o be_v the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o any_o note_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v the_o first_o in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v any_o bloodshed_n of_o note_n sylla_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_n but_o reverse_v all_o that_o sulpicius_n have_v do_v regulate_v the_o senate_n procure_v marius_n sulpicius_n and_o ten_o other_o lead_v man_n to_o be_v declare_v open_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o set_v their_o good_n to_o public_a sale_n short_o after_o this_o he_o depart_v upon_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n who_o now_o have_v very_o much_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n itself_o sulpicius_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o minturnum_n where_o be_v discover_v a_o gaul_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o be_v so_o dash_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o order_n so_o that_o marius_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o that_o place_n escape_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o cethegus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o numidia_n expect_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o own_o country_n pompeius_n rufus_n the_o consul_n to_o secure_a italy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o command_v the_o army_n of_o pompeius_n strabo_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o social_n war_n and_o have_v so_o far_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o man_n that_o they_o find_v they_o be_v like_a to_o part_v with_o their_o old_a general_n stand_v up_o and_o slay_v the_o counsul_n himself_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n and_o disturbance_n in_o all_o part_n cornelius_z cinna_z and_o c._n octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n cinna_n corrupt_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o recall_v d_o marius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_n which_o action_n be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n that_o cinna_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o merula_n put_v in_o his_o place_n cinna_n upon_o this_o go_v about_o to_o the_o italian_a people_n by_o give_v they_o fresh_a hope_n of_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o pretend_v that_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o suffering_n be_v pure_o for_o their_o sake_n obtain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n marius_n also_o come_v over_o to_o he_o short_o they_o together_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o cinna_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n marius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v against_o ostia_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o cinna_n before_o rome_n find_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o carry_v the_o place_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o invest_v ariminum_n which_o he_o soon_o after_o storm_v marius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o posâ—ed_v himself_o upon_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n join_v to_o rome_n which_o again_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o join_v by_o cinna_n the_o consul_n find_v they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n from_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a send_v to_o metellus_n then_o lie_v with_o a_o army_n in_o samnium_n but_o he_o differ_v with_o they_o about_o some_o condition_n short_o after_o join_v himself_o with_o marius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v nigh_o be_v betray_v by_o ap._n claudius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o janiculum_n but_o though_o he_o and_o cinna_n break_v in_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o octavius_n and_o pompeius_n strabo_n the_o proconsul_n who_o be_v short_o after_o kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n marius_n after_o this_o take_v in_o several_a town_n about_o rome_n where_o provision_n lie_v and_o cinna_z by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o marius_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n peaceable_o and_o spare_v their_o own_o countryman_n cinna_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_v make_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v shed_v no_o blood_n oinna_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o promise_v that_o know_o and_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n marius_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o sourness_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n that_o he_o will_v short_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o massacre_n but_o the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v his_o rage_n he_o at_o last_o break_v silence_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o
sick_a man_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o retire_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o their_o flight_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n commander_n make_v inroad_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v pisidia_n and_o isauria_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o deiotarus_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o galatia_n but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n by_o land_n by_o gain_v many_o victory_n at_o sea_n where_o he_o take_v several_a of_o mithridates_n commander_n and_o close_o pursue_v the_o king_n himself_o mithridates_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o discretion_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o difficulty_n get_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whither_o lucullus_n pursue_v he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o bythinia_n and_o paphlagonia_n in_o in_o his_o way_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o year_n expedition_n mithridates_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n send_v to_o tigranes_n and_o other_o for_o aid_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o get_v together_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o once_o or_o twice_o gain_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n and_o strike_v some_o terror_n into_o the_o soldier_n but_o lucullus_n find_v mean_n to_o cut_v offâ—_n most_o of_o his_o cavalry_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o so_o terrify_v he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v into_o armenia_n to_o tigranes_n who_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o king_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n yield_v to_o lucullus_n in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o machares_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n send_v this_o general_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n in_o which_o year_n also_o be_v happy_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o spartacus_n the_o gladiator_n in_o italy_n this_o person_n with_o seventy_o four_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v break_v out_o of_o their_o fence_a school_n at_o capua_n flee_v away_o and_o wander_v through_o all_o the_o country_n round_o and_o vast_o increase_n in_o their_o number_n commence_v a_o dangerous_a war_n in_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 70000_o man_n most_o vagabond_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o all_o pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o have_v beside_o overthrow_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o two_o of_o their_o consul_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_a and_o disperse_a by_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o prooonâ—ul_a in_o apulia_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o riches_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v perform_v in_o rome_n 450000_o free_a citizen_n be_v poll_v the_o city_n still_o increase_n in_o bulk_n and_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o learning_n and_o politeness_n as_o well_o as_o corruption_n and_o faction_n lucullus_n 684._o have_v still_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o into_o armenia_n send_v to_o tigranes_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o demand_v he_o tigranes_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a monarch_n have_v late_o conquer_a several_a nation_n and_o king_n which_o make_v he_o so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o his_o subdue_v king_n run_v by_o his_o side_n like_o lackey_n and_o when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n to_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o fold_a hand_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n tigranes_n be_v now_o abroad_o in_o reduce_v phoenicia_n lucullus_n messenger_n find_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v over_o many_o to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o his_o proud_a and_o insult_a carriage_n tigranes_n at_o his_o return_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n and_o likewise_o to_o acknowledge_v lucullus_n as_o a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n whereupon_o lucullus_n sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o about_o 3000_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_n tigranes_n who_o first_o hang_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o soon_o after_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o incommode_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o city_n tigranocerta_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o levy_v force_n while_o he_o be_v draw_v together_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o 250000_o foot_n and_o â—0000_n horse_n against_o the_o roman_n mithrobazanes_n be_v repel_v and_o mancaeus_fw-la drive_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n immediate_o invest_v mithridates_n upon_o this_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o to_o starve_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o slight_v this_o motion_n and_o contemn_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n say_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o soldier_n very_o few_o pretend_v to_o overrun_v they_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o lucullus_n post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n send_v his_o cavalry_n to_o provoke_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o may_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o carriage_n beast_n so_o successful_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v their_o foot_n among_o their_o horse_n that_o great_a confusion_n follow_v and_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o tigranocerta_n be_v surrender_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a dissatisfy_v greek_n in_o the_o place_n after_o these_o defeat_v another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mithridates_n they_o both_o endeavour_v to_o â—hem_n in_o lucullus_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o design_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a vigilancy_n and_o thus_o both_o side_n continue_v with_o little_a action_n till_o want_v of_o provision_n constrain_v they_o to_o remove_v tigranes_n march_v far_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mithridates_n into_o he_o with_o lucullus_n not_o far_o behind_o he_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o ponâ—us_a by_o lucullus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mithridates_n and_o after_o he_o triarius_n who_o imprudent_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o lose_v â—000_n of_o his_o men._n soon_o after_o mithridates_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o necessary_n he_o couâ—d_v carry_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n lucullus_n wouâ—d_v glad_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o may_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n but_o that_o now_o acilius_n glabrio_n this_o year_n consul_n by_o glabinus_fw-la the_o tribune_n procurement_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o in_o his_o place_n this_o be_v know_v in_o the_o army_n lucullus_z be_v light_v by_o his_o man_n and_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a than_o former_o in_o a_o short_a time_n glabrio_n arrive_v at_o his_o province_n and_o send_v about_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v displease_v with_o lucullus_n for_o prolong_v the_o war_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o will_v confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v its_o order_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o army_n abandon_v he_o except_o some_o few_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v any_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o lucullus_n be_v out_o of_o his_o command_n mithridates_n recover_v almost_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o damage_n to_o cappâ—clocia_n glabrio_n not_o so_o much_o as_o come_n to_o his_o army_n but_o lie_v idle_a in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war._n iii_o 65â—_n about_o this_o time_n pompey_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n which_o be_v this_o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v first_o employ_v by_o mithridates_n find_v their_o profit_n so_o great_a have_v now_o get_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o
for_o c._n antonius_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o have_v settle_v affair_n thus_o and_o finish_v his_o consulship_n he_o depart_v for_o gaul_n with_o some_o precipitation_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v threaten_a to_o be_v callâ—d_v to_o account_n for_o his_o conduct_n in_o his_o consulship_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n prevent_v his_o public_a censure_n they_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o quaestor_n from_o condemnation_n in_o caesar_n absence_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v not_o idle_a and_o the_o former_a have_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o since_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o that_o party_n the_o senate_n authority_n be_v much_o weaken_v but_o clodius_n bestir_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o a_o man_n so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o tribureship_n that_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v adopt_v by_o a_o plebeian_n because_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o hold_v of_o it_o before_o cicero_n immediate_o perceive_v that_o his_o ruin_n be_v aim_v at_o and_o his_o chief_a hope_n be_v in_o pompey_n who_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o his_o friend_n but_o pompey_n have_v now_o sacrifice_v all_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o caesar_n and_o crassus_n and_o have_v late_o be_v extreme_o offend_v with_o cicero_n for_o his_o eternal_a itch_n he_o have_v to_o be_v jest_a pompey_n nevertheless_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o caesar_n have_v offer_v to_o make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o gallic_a expedition_n to_o which_o employment_n he_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n but_o pompey_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v rome_n and_o clodius_n find_v some_o artifice_n to_o delude_v he_o with_o false_a hope_n of_o reconciliation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v confound_v and_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n in_o short_a all_o the_o world_n conspire_v to_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o pierce_v judgement_n and_o quickness_n of_o apprehension_n he_o use_v so_o much_o to_o value_v himself_o upon_o which_o become_v altogether_o unserviceable_a to_o he_o now_o and_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n when_o it_o come_v clodius_n by_o his_o distribution_n of_o com_n among_o the_o poor_a daily_o grow_v high_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o afterward_o prefer_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v water_n and_o fire_n to_o any_o who_o have_v put_v to_o death_n any_o roman_a citizen_n unheard_a which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o banishment_n now_o all_o person_n see_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v cicero_n all_o his_o former_a constancy_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n solicit_v his_o cause_n in_o mourn_a robe_n long_a beard_n and_o unregarded_a hair_n attend_v by_o 20000_o equites_fw-la supplicate_v in_o his_o behalf_n beside_o many_o young_a nobleman_n who_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o rule_n of_o eloquence_n among_o which_o be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o crassus_n but_o clodius_n still_o follow_v with_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n insult_v and_o jeer_v he_o with_o the_o poorness_n of_o his_o spirit_n till_o they_o almost_o come_v to_o throw_v of_o stone_n at_o each_o other_o but_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o sacrosanct-office_n hinder_v cicero_n side_n from_o return_v the_o injury_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o senator_n design_v to_o order_v a_o general_n mourn_v but_o the_o consul_n stop_v that_o debate_n and_o clodius_n summon_v they_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o people_n where_o piso_n only_o say_v he_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o cruelty_n but_o gabinius_n immediate_o condemn_v what_o cicero_n have_v do_v as_o to_o catiline_n conspiracy_n cicero_n last_o retreat_n be_v pompey_n favour_n who_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v he_o service_n but_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o when_o cicero_n come_v to_o prefer_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o he_o slip_v out_o at_o a_o backdoor_n to_o avoid_v see_v he_o he_o find_v himself_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o his_o defence_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v successful_o enough_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o countryman_n he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o he_o leave_v rome_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o go_v to_o sicily_n after_o his_o retreat_n clodius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n 400_o mile_n from_o italy_n demolish_n his_o village_n and_o his_o house_n on_o the_o plot_n whereof_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o liberty_n and_o set_v his_o good_n to_o sale_n cato_n be_v short_o after_o by_o clodius_n mean_n send_v away_o under_o pretence_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n against_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o cyprus_n lucullus_n have_v retire_v himself_o from_o the_o city_n and_o crassus_n mind_v only_o his_o private_a affair_n so_o that_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o lie_v between_o pompey_n and_o clodius_n ii_o during_o these_o transaction_n in_o the_o city_n 666._o caesar_n be_v extraordinary_a busy_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o expedition_n by_o which_o he_o propose_v vast_a end_n and_o advantage_n to_o himself_o have_v not_o only_o cisalpine_a gaul_n allot_v he_o but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o comprehend_v all_o that_o space_n of_o land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o some_o of_o germany_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v against_o the_o heluâ—tians_n who_o have_v whole_o abandon_v their_o country_n burn_v down_o their_o town_n and_o house_n destroy_v their_o provision_n and_o be_v march_v into_o gaul_n through_o his_o province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 300000_o of_o all_o sort_n caesar_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o hasten_v to_o geneva_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n there_o which_o cause_v they_o to_o send_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o molestation_n but_o caesar_n resolve_v not_o to_o grant_v they_o passage_n delay_v answer_v till_o he_o can_v gather_v all_o his_o troop_n together_o in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v up_o a_o large_a entrenchment_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n to_o mount_n jura_n 19_o mile_n long_o which_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v aside_o and_o enter_v gaul_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sequania_n caesar_n follow_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o defeat_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o they_o they_o send_v a_o second_o time_n to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n but_o that_o break_v off_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o great_a demand_n on_o both_o side_n 4000_o of_o caesar_n cavalry_n be_v repulse_v by_o press_v too_o forward_o upon_o '_o they_o but_o they_o dear_o pay_v for_o this_o advantage_n for_o caesar_n after_o observe_v their_o motion_n awhile_o easy_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o general_a battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o not_o above_o 110000_o remain_v of_o their_o whole_a number_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n desperate_o fight_v among_o the_o carriage_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n caesar_n crown_v his_o victory_n with_o a_o more_o glorious_a action_n by_o gather_v all_o who_o have_v escape_v and_o send_v of_o they_o all_o in_o safety_n into_o their_o own_o country_n caesar_n resolve_v not_o to_o continue_v without_o action_n while_o the_o season_n permit_v immediate_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o ariovistus_n king_n of_o the_o german_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o best_a part_n of_o sequania_n and_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o intolerable_a severity_n and_o oppression_n the_o sequanian_o be_v roman_a ally_n humble_o beg_v assistance_n of_o caesar_n as_o a_o man_n of_o undoubted_a renown_n and_o valour_n who_o first_o send_v to_o ariovistus_n without_o success_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o personal_a interview_n where_o ariovistus_n haughty_a language_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n bring_v both_o army_n to_o a_o battle_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o nigh_o approach_v of_o caesar_n ariovistus_n be_v much_o dishearten_v for_o see_v the_o roman_n come_v fearless_o to_o engage_v the_o german_n who_o he_o imagen_v they_o couâ—d_v never_o withstand_v it_o be_v so_o unexpected_a a_o thing_n that_o he_o admire_v at_o caesar_n courage_n and_o find_v his_o own_o army_n seize_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o consternation_n but_o what_o add_v most_o to_o their_o fear_n be_v a_o superstitious_a fancy_n raise_v by_o their_o augur_n which_o when_o caesar_n understand_v he_o immediate_o attack_v they_o even_o in_o their_o trench_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o be_v post_v till_o he_o so_o provoke_v they_o that_o they_o come_v down_o with_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o engagement_n but_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o he_o close_o pursue_v they_o for_o several_a mile_n
greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o rome_n now_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o seek_v retreat_n with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n cabin_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v aboard_o another_o vessel_n and_o make_v forward_o every_o day_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o ungrateful_a sound_n of_o his_o defeat_n still_o fly_v before_o he_o which_o so_o deject_v and_o confound_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o his_o assurance_n of_o victory_n make_v his_o defeat_n most_o intolerable_a leave_v he_o naked_a and_o disarm_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o his_o misfortune_n have_v so_o infaturate_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o use_v those_o advantage_n he_o have_v still_o by_o sea_n where_o he_o have_v a_o powerful_a and_o victorious_a fleet._n he_o sail_v first_o to_o amphipolis_n then_o to_o lesbos_n where_o he_o take_v his_o wife_n who_o bitter_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a destiny_n which_o allid_a she_o to_o crassus_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o pompey_n only_o to_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o two_o such_o illustrious_a family_n pompey_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o egypt_n where_o king_n ptolemy_n a_o minor_a be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n who_o father_n pompey_n have_v settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n pompey_n send_v to_o he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a hospitality_n and_o amity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o desire_v a_o retreat_n of_o he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n and_o power_n he_o will_v support_v he_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o utmost_a misery_n and_o calamity_n the_o message_n be_v well_o enough_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o his_o minority_n either_o induce_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v gain_v by_o pompey_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n or_o else_o despise_v the_o lowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n give_v a_o civil_a answer_n open_o to_o the_o messenger_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n but_o secret_o plot_v among_o themselves_o send_v achillas_n a_o principal_a commander_n and_o of_o great_a boldness_n together_o with_o septimius_n a_o roman_a tribune_n to_o kill_v he_o they_o meet_v he_o with_o much_o civility_n and_o pompey_n know_v septimius_n to_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n under_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n go_v aboard_o a_o little_a bark_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v barbarous_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n his_o wife_n and_o friend_n fly_v with_o what_o sail_n they_o can_v make_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o leave_v the_o body_n on_o the_o shoar_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v up_o by_o philip_n his_o freedman_n who_o gather_v up_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a boat_n for_o a_o pile_n be_v surpize_v by_o a_o old_a roman_a soldier_n of_o pompey_n reside_v in_o egypt_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o that_o be_v make_v these_o sad_a preparation_n for_o the_o great_a pompey_n '_o s_o funeral_n philip_n answer_v he_o one_o of_o his_o freedman_n ab_fw-la reply_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o this_o honour_n to_o thyself_o but_o suffer_v i_o to_o partake_v in_o a_o action_n so_o just_a and_o sacred_a that_o among_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o my_o exile_n i_o may_v please_v myself_o in_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a soldier_n that_o rome_n ever_o produce_v after_o which_o they_o give_v he_o the_o last_o rite_n the_o sadness_n of_o which_o ceremony_n be_v very_o peculiar_a such_o be_v the_o end_n and_o such_o the_o funeral_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o after_o his_o escape_v so_o many_o memorable_a and_o eminent_a danger_n where_o he_o may_v have_v fall_v with_o the_o honour_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n come_v at_o last_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n miserable_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o or_o four_o villain_n he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o 58th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o happen_v near_o two_o year_n after_o his_o breach_n with_o caesar_n and_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a power_n soon_o after_o and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3957_o about_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o 46_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o nigh_o four_o year_n i._o thus_o successful_a be_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o action_n 706_o especial_o in_o the_o last_o which_o advantage_n heresolved_a to_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o know_v that_o all_o his_o enemy_n hope_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pompey_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o usual_a diligence_n and_o as_o though_o fortune_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o forsake_v he_o cassius_n retreat_v into_o asia_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o sail_n fall_v in_o among_o caesar_n little_a bark_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o troop_n and_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v caesar_n yet_o caesar_n presence_n and_o behaviour_n so_o overawe_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o surrender_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o navy_n caesar_n short_o after_o arrive_v at_o alexandria_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o 800_o horse_n in_o ten_o galley_n of_o rhodes_n and_o a_o few_o ship_n of_o asia_n order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o follow_v though_o these_o force_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o legion_n be_v reduce_v to_o 3200_o man_n yet_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o high_a reputation_n they_o have_v gain_v he_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o obedience_n wherever_o he_o can_v find_v men._n upon_o his_o land_n at_o alexandria_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o he_o and_o his_o ring_n which_o he_o use_v for_o his_o signet_n this_o mournful_a spectacle_n immediate_o revive_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o former_a friendship_n which_o with_o the_o sad_a imagination_n of_o the_o fatal_a misfortune_n that_o attend_v the_o great_a man_n draw_v tear_n from_o his_o eye_n and_o make_v he_o turn_v away_o his_o face_n with_o horror_n keep_v the_o ring_n and_o send_v away_o the_o messenger_n in_o a_o moment_n he_o afterward_o to_o show_v his_o respect_n to_o this_o great_a man_n cause_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v with_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o wrath._n caesar_n upon_o his_o entry_n into_o alexandria_n have_v his_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o he_o as_o consul_n the_o multitude_n be_v much_o offend_v as_o they_o be_v at_o his_o land_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v diminish_v which_o occasion_v caesar_n to_o give_v order_n for_o other_o legion_n which_o be_v enroll_v for_o pompey_n service_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o asia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o make_v great_a entertainment_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n within_o that_o city_n but_o photinus_n the_o eunuch_n who_o come_v to_o alexandria_n with_o the_o young_a king_n daily_o give_v he_o fresh_a mark_n of_o his_o dissatisfaction_n and_o intention_n of_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n till_o at_o length_n the_o insolence_n of_o this_o person_n and_o probable_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o admirable_a beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n cause_v he_o to_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o to_o himself_o as_o consul_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o old_a problemy_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o daughter_n heir_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n executor_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v up_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o send_v to_o they_o to_o have_v they_o rather_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o he_o than_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n at_o this_o time_n photinus_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kindgdom_n and_o he_o disdain_v to_o come_v to_o caesar_n proposal_n but_o thereupon_o procure_v acbillas_n to_o march_n direct_o to_o alexandria_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 22000_o stout_a man_n
many_o of_o they_o be_v roman_n this_o force_a caesar_n to_o take_v great_a care_n after_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o king_n person_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stand_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o cause_v his_o own_o quarter_n to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v where_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v short_o after_o attack_v by_o achillas_n caesar_n soldier_n brave_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o 50_o ship_n and_o 22_o galley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n which_o oblige_v caesar_n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pharos_n a_o tower_n of_o wonderful_a structure_n in_o a_o islet_n just_a by_o and_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o those_o vessel_n the_o flame_n whereof_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o some_o house_n nigh_o the_o port_n burn_v they_o down_o and_o among_o they_o unhappy_o consume_v one_o of_o the_o best_a library_n in_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o consist_v as_o some_o author_n report_n of_o 700000_o volume_n the_o port_n make_v caesar_n master_n by_o sea_n though_o he_o be_v close_o shut_v up_o by_o land_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n be_v general_o against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o young_a princess_n cleopatra_n come_v to_o caesar_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n she_o embark_v in_o a_o shallp_n with_o only_a apollodorus_n one_o of_o her_o domestic_n with_o who_o she_o arrive_v that_o night_n under_o the_o castle_n of_o alexandria_n and_o there_o appollodorus_n bind_v she_o up_o in_o a_o packet_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o take_v she_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deceive_v the_o egyptian_a guard_n carry_v she_o to_o caesar._n caesar_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v with_o those_o of_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o one_o of_o those_o sprightly_a beauty_n whereof_o every_o feature_n have_v its_o particular_a grace_n all_o which_o join_v with_o a_o admirable_a wit_n and_o a_o voice_n so_o soft_a and_o bewitch_a that_o even_o that_o perfection_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o her_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n enslave_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o who_o hear_v she_o nor_o can_v caesar_n refuse_v she_o he_o but_o at_o first_o sight_n show_v himself_o of_o her_o interest_n ptolemy_n her_o brother_n quick_o find_v it_o and_o caesar_n uneasiness_n in_o his_o love_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o turbulent_a but_o he_o soon_o quell_v all_o and_o as_o consul_n and_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a princess_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n he_o read_v the_o will_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o father_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n photinus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o city_n by_o a_o tumult_n and_o ganymedes_n the_o eunuch_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v arsione_n king_n ptolemy_n young_a sister_n and_o by_o declare_v her_o queen_n have_v cause_v achilles_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o assume_v the_o say_a authority_n continue_v the_o siege_n with_o much_o vigour_n reduce_v caesar_n to_o great_a extremity_n by_o spoil_v all_o his_o fresh_a water_n which_o he_o soon_o remedy_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o dig_v abundance_n of_o wells_n caesar_n begin_v now_o to_o expect_v his_o succour_n with_o impatience_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o 24_o legion_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o africa_n but_o can_v not_o come_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o embark_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n but_o with_o only_a his_o mariner_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v it_o the_o enemy_n know_v that_o he_o be_v without_o soldier_n atrack_v he_o but_o he_o soon_o worsted_n they_o join_v his_o legion_n and_o return_v to_o alexandria_n this_o first_o fight_n astonish_v the_o alexandrian_n nevertheless_o they_o resit_v and_o come_v against_o caesar_n with_o a_o strong_a fleet_n than_o before_o but_o be_v again_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v under_o the_o peer_n of_o pharos_n caesar_n be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o peer_n with_o some_o little_a success_n be_v nevertheless_o at_o last_o repulse_v with_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v his_o soldier_n from_o throw_v themselves_o on_o board_n his_o ship_n he_o sauâ—d_v himself_o by_o swim_v but_o with_o so_o much_o presence_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o lose_v none_o of_o his_o paper_n which_o he_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o one_o hand_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o wet_v nor_o yet_o his_o coat_n armour_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o alexandrian_n find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a by_o force_n to_o drive_v out_o caesar_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o old_a art_n of_o dissimulation_n demand_v their_o king_n from_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o command_n of_o ganymedes_n and_o a_o girl_n and_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n caesar_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o perfidious_a temper_n but_o find_v the_o war_n may_v be_v more_o honourable_a and_o not_o much_o more_o dangerous_a present_o deliver_v he_o who_o as_o he_o expect_v employ_v all_o his_o force_n against_o he_o but_o at_o this_o time_n mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n of_o brave_a spirit_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o caesar_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o caesar_n assistance_n he_o first_o take_v pelusium_n by_o the_o way_n and_o go_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n nile_n at_o a_o place_n callâ—d_v delta_n which_o ptolemy_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o caesar_n do_v the_o same_o to_o assist_v mithridates_n who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o either_o have_v already_o beat_v ptolemy_n man_n in_o one_o rencounter_n caesar_n also_o defeat_v other_o before_o he_o can_v join_v mithridates_n after_o which_o he_o attack_v a_o small_a fort_n between_o his_o camp_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n which_o he_o take_v and_o the_o next_o day_n attack_v their_o very_a camp_n which_o he_o force_v and_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o water_n be_v drown_v after_o this_o victory_n caesar_n meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n in_o all_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o submit_v so_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n as_o conqueror_n and_o pardon_v the_o citizen_n in_o favour_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o he_o establish_a queen_n with_o her_o young_a brother_n ptolemy_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o father_n will_n drive_v out_o arsione_n and_o ganymedes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n he_o stay_v in_o egypt_n he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o this_o beautiful_a princess_n and_o the_o rejoice_n for_o his_o victory_n he_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o time_n in_o her_o company_n and_o some_o author_n report_n that_o he_o go_v up_o the_o nile_n with_o she_o in_o a_o magnificent_a galley_n and_o that_o he_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o aâ—thiopia_n if_o his_o army_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o however_o he_o afterward_o give_v such_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a testimony_n of_o his_o aâ—â—ection_n that_o he_o leave_v she_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n who_o he_o callâ—d_v caesario_n ii_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n caesar_n have_v great_a honour_n vote_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v now_o most_o of_o â—em_v gather_v together_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n for_o five_o year_n together_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n and_o thoâ—_n he_o be_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o take_v the_o dictatorship_n 707._o and_o make_v marc_n anthony_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v praetor_n usum_n at_o his_o six_o month_n end_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n the_o augur_n cry_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horâ—e_n to_o hold_v that_o office_n above_o six_o month_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v his_o exercise_v too_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n which_o with_o the_o outrageous_a carriage_n of_o trebellius_n and_o dolabella_n both_z tribunes_z raise_v great_a commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n caesar_n presence_n be_v now_o much_o want_v and_o he_o may_v have_v be_v far_a soon_o at_o rome_n if_o cleopaâ—ra_n have_v not_o hold_v he_o fast_o by_o her_o charm_n in_o egypt_n which_o hold_v she_o be_v at_o
upon_o this_o cato_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n thrust_v back_o the_o physician_n rend_v open_a his_o wound_n again_o and_o tear_v his_o bowel_n expire_v before_o their_o eye_n thus_o die_v cato_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a justice_n severity_n and_o magnanimity_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o who_o death_n caesar_n say_v cato_n have_v eâ—vyâ—d_v i_o the_o glory_n of_o save_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o do_v i_o envy_v his_o death_n design_v as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v he_o by_o his_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n his_o death_n complete_o finish_v caesar_n war_n in_o africa_n africa_n be_v entire_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o triumph_v for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o first_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o last_o victory_n have_v gain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n a_o country_n so_o large_a and_o rich_a that_o it_o can_v yearly_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o 200000_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o 3000000_o pound_n of_o oil._n after_o this_o he_o order_v the_o preparation_n for_o his_o triumph_n upon_o four_o successive_a day_n the_o first_o design_v for_o the_o triumph_n over_o gaul_n show_v in_o a_o great_a many_o table_n the_o name_n of_o 300_o nation_n and_o 800_o city_n conquer_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o million_o of_o foe_n who_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o several_a battle_n the_o second_o triumph_n be_v over_o egypt_n the_o three_o show_v the_o defeat_n of_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o four_o that_o of_o king_n juba_n in_o africa_n which_o triumph_n be_v over_o foreigner_n not_o roman_n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a show_n of_o magnificence_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n follow_v their_o great_a general_n crown_v with_o laurel_n and_o in_o that_o equipage_n he_o go_v to_o the_o capitol_n the_o step_n whereof_o he_o mount_v upon_o his_o knee_n forty_o elephant_n be_v range_v on_o each_o side_n carry_v great_a candlestick_n fill_v with_o flambeau_n the_o silver_n vessel_n and_o statue_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o triumph_n amount_v to_o 65000_o talent_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o million_o of_o our_o money_n beside_o 1822_o crown_n of_o gold_n weighingâ—_n 15033_o l._n which_o be_v present_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n have_v make_v he_o after_o his_o victory_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o these_o sum_v he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o every_o one_o 150_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o that_o to_o the_o tribune_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o for_o their_o retreat_n after_o the_o war_n he_o give_v they_o inheritance_n in_o several_a place_n separate_v from_o italy_n the_o people_n also_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o distribute_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n ten_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o oil_n and_o add_v 100_o denarii_fw-la to_o the_o 300_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o atfer_v this_o he_o noble_o entertain_v the_o whole_a people_n at_o 22000_o several_a table_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o these_o feast_n he_o cause_v 2000_o gladiator_n to_o fight_v before_o the_o people_n and_o make_v representation_n of_o sea_n and_o land-fights_a of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n of_o a_o side_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o play_n and_o show_v these_o entertainment_n draw_v so_o many_o people_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o a_o great_a many_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o press_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z many_o great_a honour_n be_v after_o this_o confer_v upon_o caesar_n among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o master_n of_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o censor_n be_v too_o mean_a for_o three_o year_n all_o join_v to_o show_v their_o great_a forwardness_n in_o prefer_v he_o some_o out_o of_o love_n and_o respect_n other_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o flattery_n and_o indeed_o many_o begin_v to_o dread_v the_o severity_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n but_o caesar_n extraordinary_a civility_n to_o both_o party_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_v they_o from_o any_o such_o fear_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v many_o new_a law_n he_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la alone_z and_o both_o by_o law_n and_o his_o own_o care_n he_o restrain_v the_o profuse_a way_n of_o live_v of_o rich_a person_n and_o because_o the_o city_n be_v manifest_o exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o multitude_n quit_v it_o he_o propose_v reward_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v many_o child_n then_o consider_v that_o by_o his_o long_a command_n in_o gaul_n he_o himself_o have_v opportunity_n of_o establish_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n by_o a_o law_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o praetor_n shall_v command_v above_o a_o year_n in_o his_o province_n nor_o a_o consul_n above_o two_o year_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o his_o office_n moreover_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o shall_v escape_v his_o care_n he_o undertake_v to_o regulate_v the_o roman_a year_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o much_o confound_v and_o though_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n have_v bestow_v much_o pain_n about_o it_o yet_o still_o the_o reckon_a according_a to_o lunar_a month_n and_o the_o odd_a eleven_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n cause_v a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n whereupon_o caesar_n after_o his_o consult_v the_o most_o able_a astronomer_n be_v also_o himself_o very_o well_o instruct_v in_o that_o science_n whereof_o he_o have_v write_v regulate_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n allot_v to_o each_o year_n 365_o day_n and_o add_v one_o day_n more_o every_o four_o year_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bissextile_a and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n which_o we_o to_o this_o day_n follow_v and_o go_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o julian_n account_v and_o the_o old_a style_n whereas_o the_o new_a style_n be_v call_v the_o gregorian_a account_n in_o this_o same_o year_n flourish_v catullus_n the_o poet_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a epigrammatist_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n iv._o while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o as_o the_o people_n still_o passionate_o affect_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n they_o soon_o gather_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o also_o have_v very_o good_a officer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n labienus_n which_o oblige_v caesar_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n though_o not_o without_o some_o unwillingness_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o belove_a mistress_n cleopatra_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v now_o just_o make_v consul_n again_o 709._o and_o likewise_o dictator_n for_o another_o year_n and_o lepidus_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o he_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n caesar_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n with_o his_o wont_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n and_o arrive_v in_o spain_n before_o the_o enemy_n so_o much_o as_o imagine_v it_o cneius_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o pompey_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ulla_n and_o sextus_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v in_o corduba_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n caesar_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o cneius_n advance_v towards_o corduba_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ulla_n and_o come_v and_o oppose_v caesar_n but_o caesar_n find_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n go_v and_o invest_v attegna_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n this_o siege_n last_v some_o considerable_a time_n and_o the_o pompey_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v in_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o eapitulate_v caesar_n be_v master_n of_o this_o several_z other_z place_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o the_o pompey_n march_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fear_v the_o rest_n shall_v revolt_v be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n their_o army_n be_v now_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o munda_n and_o caesar_n not_o far_o distant_a both_o general_n be_v equal_o impatient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n so_o that_o cneius_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n by_o break_v of_o day_n well_o post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o order_n show_v his_o troop_n to_o great_a advantage_n
antonius_n marcus_n antiochian_a war_n or_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n 221_o to_o 224_o antonius_n caius_n the_o consul_n defeat_v catiline_n 288_o antonius_n marcus_n his_o management_n in_o relation_n to_o julius_n caesar_n '_o s_o death_n 375_o to_o 378._o his_o attempt_n of_o raise_v himself_o 379_o 380_o 381._o be_v beat_v at_o mutina_n 382._o he_o join_v in_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n 384_o 385._o his_o act_n against_o bâ—utus_n and_o cassius_n 391_o 392._o his_o eastern_a journey_n 396_o 397._o fall_v in_o love_n with_o cleopatra_n 399._o his_o luxurious_a and_o prodigal_a life_n with_o she_o 403_o 404_o 416_o to_o 419._o his_o marriage_n with_o octavia_n 405._o his_o ill_a success_n against_o the_o parthian_n 414._o fall_v out_o with_o octavius_n 417_o etc._n etc._n he_o challenge_v octavius_n twice_o 421_o 429._o be_v beat_v by_o he_o at_o actium_n 424_o 425._o treat_v with_o octavius_n 427._o his_o dispair_n death_n and_o character_n 430_o 431_o 432_o antonius_n lucius_n his_o brother_n raises_z a_o war_n against_o octavius_n and_o be_v worsted_n 401_o 402_o 403_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n his_o ambitius_fw-la design_n 111_o 112._o his_o tyranny_n lust_n and_o death_n 116_o to_o 119_o archimedes_n his_o famous_a work_n and_o death_n 209_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judaea_n conquer_v by_o pompey_n 282_o 283_o augustus_n caesar_n see_v octavius_n author_n see_v writer_n b._n battle_n the_o principal_a be_v at_o actium_n 423_o 424_o 425._o at_o allia_n 137._o at_o cannae_n 205_o 206._o at_o dyrrachium_fw-la 339_o 340._o at_o munda_n 363_o 364._o at_o phaâ—salia_n 343_o to_o 348._o at_o philippi_n 392_o 393._o at_o trebia_n 200_o 201._o at_o thrasimene_n 202._o at_o regillus_n 76_o 77._o at_o zama_n 216_o 217_o brutus_n decimus_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o m._n brutus_n against_o julius_n caesar_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 381_o 382_o brutus_n lucius_z junius_z his_o politic_a design_n 49_o 50._o he_o everthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n 52_o to_o 55._o cause_n the_o execution_n of_o he_o own_v son_n 62_o 63._o his_o death_n brutus_n marcus_z join_v with_o pompey_n 332._o together_o with_o cassius_n conspire_v against_o julius_n caesar_n and_o kill_v he_o 370_o to_o 373._o his_o and_o cassius_z '_o s_o success_n in_o the_o east_n 389_o 390._o see_v a_o ghost_n and_o his_o discourse_n with_o cassius_n concern_v it_o 390_o 391._o another_o discourse_n with_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o philippi_n 391_o 392._o both_o their_o defeat_n and_o death_n 392_o 393_o 394_o c._n caesar_n see_v both_o julius_n and_o octavius_n calpurnia_n wife_n to_o julius_n caesar_n her_o dream_n 372_o calpurnius_n flemma_n his_o great_a valour_n 185_o camillus_n furius_n take_v the_o city_n of_o veii_n 132_o 133._o his_o extraordinary_a generosity_n at_o falerii_n 134._o his_o banishment_n 135._o he_o save_v his_o country_n 141_o 142._o he_o after_o act_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 142_o to_o 149_o capitolinus_n see_v manlius_n capitolinus_n carthaginian_a war_n see_v punick_o war._n cassius_n the_o consul_n his_o ambitious_a design_n and_o death_n 95_o 96_o cassius_n the_o praetor_n surrender_v his_o fleet_n to_o julius_n caesar_n 350._o for_o his_o other_o action_n see_v brutus_n marcus_n catiline_n his_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n 283_o 284._o be_v repremand_v by_o cicero_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n 285._o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v 288_o cato_n porcius_n the_o elder_a his_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o woman_n and_o his_o soldier_n 221._o and_o towards_o scipio_n africanus_n 225._o his_o great_a enmity_n to_o carthage_n 230_o cato_n porcius_n the_o young_a his_o grandson_n his_o management_n in_o catiline_n '_o s_o conspiracy_n 287_o 288._o oppose_v pompey_n 291._o and_o julius_n caesar_n 292._o his_o opinion_n concern_v bribery_n 296._o he_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o clodius_n '_o s_z mean_n 300._o his_o nice_a advice_n in_o pompey_n '_o s_o camp_n 332_o 333._o his_o remarkable_a death_n 358_o 359_o caudium_n the_o dishonourable_a treaty_n and_o its_o effect_n 164_o 165_o cicero_n the_o renown_a orator_n procure_v pompey_n his_o first_o great_a authority_n 277._o his_o skilful_a management_n in_o catiline_n '_o s_o conspiracy_n 284_o to_o 288._o his_o banishment_n 299_o 300._o his_o restoration_n 303_o 304._o plead_v for_o milo_n in_o vain_a 314._o desire_v a_o triumph_n without_o success_n 319_o 320._o procure_v anthony_n to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n 381._o his_o death_n by_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o character_n 385_o 386_o cimbrian_a war_n 251_o 252_o cincinnatus_n quintius_n be_v choose_v consul_n and_o dictator_n both_o time_n from_o the_o blow_n 105_o 106_o cinna_n the_o consul_n join_v with_o marius_n and_o act_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n 259_o etc._n etc._n his_o death_n 263_o cisalpine-gallick_n war_n 195_o 196_o civil_a war_n the_o first_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n 258_o to_o 271._o the_o second_o between_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n 321_o to_o 348._o continue_v by_o cato_n and_o pompey_n '_o s_z son_n 357_o to_o 364._o the_o three_o between_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n 389_o to_o 394._o the_o four_o between_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n 420_o to_o 432_o clelia_n her_o great_a bravery_n 68_o 69_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n her_o interview_n with_o julius_n caesar_n 352._o the_o favour_n she_o receive_v from_o he_o 355._o her_o character_n and_o famous_a interview_n with_o m._n anthony_n 397_o 398_o 399._o her_o management_n of_o he_o 403_o 404_o 415._o her_o prodigality_n 416_o 417._o her_o great_a design_n 425_o 426._o treat_v with_o octavius_n 427._o she_o retire_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o isis_n 428._o her_o carriage_n towards_o octavius_n 434_o 435._o her_o lamentation_n over_o anthony_n '_o be_v tomb_n and_o death_n 436_o 437_o clodius_n his_o attempt_n upon_o julius_n caesar_n '_o s_o wife_n 289._o his_o tribuneship_n 298_o 299_o 300._o the_o disturbance_n raise_v by_o he_o 303_o 304._o his_o death_n by_o milo_n 358_o 359_o coecles_n horatius_n his_o extraordinary_a valour_n 67_o commander_n see_v general_n coriolanus_z marcius_n his_o great_a valour_n 86_o 87._o his_o behaviour_n exasperate_v the_o people_n 88_o his_o trial_n and_o banishment_n 89_o 90._o turn_v against_o his_o country_n with_o great_a success_n 91_o 92_o 93._o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o mother_n to_o desist_v and_o be_v afterward_o slay_v 94_o corvus_n or_o corvinus_n see_v valerius_n corvus_n crassus_n his_o suppression_n of_o spartacus_n 272._o he_o join_v in_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n 293._o gain_v the_o consulship_n with_o pompey_n by_o force_n 305._o his_o eastern_a expedition_n overthrow_n and_o death_n 311_o 312_o curiatij_n see_v horatij_n and_o curiatij_n curio_n his_o serviceable_a assistance_n to_o julius_n caesar_n 318_o 319._o his_o death_n 331_o curius_n dentatus_n overthrow_v pyrrhus_n 177_o 178_o cursor_n see_v papirius_n cursor_n curtius_n his_o incredible_a bravery_n 150_o d._n decimus_n brutus_n see_v brutus_n decimus_n decius_n must_n his_o die_a for_o his_o country_n 158_o decius_n must_n his_o son_n his_o same_o practice_n 168_o dentatus_n see_v curius_n dentatus_n and_o siccius_n dentatus_n drusus_n his_o unfortunate_a attempt_n and_o death_n 254_o f._n fabii_n their_o generosity_n valour_n and_o destruction_n 98_o 99_o fabius_n maximus_n his_o cautious_a proceed_n against_o hannibal_n 203_o 204_o 205_o fabricius_n his_o great_a steadiness_n and_o generosity_n 173_o 174_o 175_o flemma_n see_v calpurnius_n flemma_n fulvia_n m._n anthony_n '_o be_v wife_n her_o hatred_n to_o cicero_n 386._o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o octavius_n 401._o her_o death_n 405_o g._n general_n or_o commander_n the_o principal_a be_v romulus_n tullus_n hostilius_n ancus_n marcius_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n coriolanus_n cincinnatus_n camillus_n manlius_n papirius_n cursor_n and_o curius_n dentatus_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n among_o the_o late_a be_v fabius_n maximus_n marcellus_n scipio_n the_o great_a scipio_n the_o less_o aemilius_n paulus_n marius_n sylla_n sertorius_n lucullus_n pompey_n julius_n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n gracchus_n the_o elder_a or_o tiberius_n his_o law_n seditious_a attempt_n and_o death_n 237_o to_o 240_o gracchus_n the_o young_a or_o caius_n his_o many_o attempt_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n and_o death_n 241_o to_o 246_o gaul_n their_o principal_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n 135_o to_o 142_o h._n hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n his_o march_n over_o the_o alps_o 199_o 200._o beat_v the_o roman_n at_o ticenum_n and_o at_o trebia_n 200_o 201._o at_o thrasimene_n 202_o 203._o and_o at_o cannae_n 205_o 206._o he_o decline_v 207_o to_o 213._o be_v entire_o beat_v by_o scipio_n 216_o 217._o he_o after_o act_n 222_o 223._o his_o death_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o roman_n 226_o herod_n king_n of_o judaea_n his_o submission_n to_o octavius_n and_o cruelty_n to_o his_o wife_n 426_o 427_o hersilia_n her_o generous_a