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city_n divine_a governor_n great_a 31 3 2.1691 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o 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be_v kill_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o these_o beast_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o temple_n by_o man_n of_o no_o small_a account_n eat_v fine_a flower_n and_o porridge_n make_v of_o oatmeal_n which_o in_o their_o banquet_n be_v mingle_v with_o milk_n they_o give_v they_o goose_n also_o daily_a both_o sod_a and_o broil_v and_o catch_v bird_n for_o those_o which_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v all_o nourish_v with_o marvellous_a great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n and_o their_o death_n as_o much_o bewail_v of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o death_n of_o their_o own_o son_n yea_o and_o their_o funeral_n be_v far_o more_o sumptuous_a than_o their_o ability_n can_v afford_v in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n a_o ox_n die_v for_o age_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n he_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v he_o bestow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 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that_o purpose_n and_o bring_v thither_o by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v and_o before_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o coffin_n every_o one_o have_v liberty_n that_o will_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n decease_v and_o if_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o evillliver_n the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n whereby_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sepulture_n and_o if_o any_o one_o accuse_v he_o unjust_o he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o if_o no_o one_o accuse_v he_o or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v accuse_v false_o and_o of_o malice_n his_o kindred_n leave_v off_o their_o mourning_n fall_v to_o praise_v he_o yet_o speak_v nothing_o of_o his_o stock_n and_o parentage_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n account_v themselves_o all_o noble_a alike_o but_o beginning_n at_o his_o childhood_n they_o recite_v his_o bring_n up_o and_o education_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o from_o that_o ascend_n to_o his_o man_n estate_n they_o remember_v his_o religion_n and_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n his_o justice_n his_o continency_n and_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o invocate_a the_o infernal_a god_n they_o beseech_v they_o to_o place_v he_o among_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o request_n all_o the_o multitude_n make_v answer_v extol_v the_o deadman_n worth_n and_o renown_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o below_o among_o the_o bless_a which_o do_v each_o one_o bury_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a sepulchre_n and_o those_o which_o want_v sepulchre_n bury_v they_o in_o the_o strong_a wall_n of_o their_o house_n set_v the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o body_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o end_n but_o those_o which_o be_v forbid_a burial_n either_o for_o usury_n or_o some_o other_o offence_n be_v bury_v at_o home_n without_o a_o coffin_n who_o his_o posterity_n grow_v of_o better_a ability_n and_o satisfy_v for_o 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and_o contemn_v themselves_o but_o with_o the_o egyptian_n due_a punishment_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wicked_a and_o commendation_n to_o the_o just_a not_o in_o show_n but_o in_o substance_n they_o do_v every_o day_n admonish_v both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a what_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o they_o for_o they_o see_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o deed_n be_v give_v a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o merit_n or_o demerit_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o all_o man_n imitate_v the_o best_a course_n of_o life_n and_o strive_v to_o do_v well_o for_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a law_n whereby_o man_n become_v rich_a but_o whereby_o they_o prove_v honest_a and_o wise_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o
spice_n which_o grow_v upon_o tree_n they_o use_v traffic_n into_o aethiopia_n with_o ship_n cover_v with_o leather_n their_o fuel_n be_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v saba_n their_o king_n be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o reign_v by_o succession_n to_o who_o the_o multitude_n yield_v honour_n indifferent_o as_o well_o to_o the_o bad_a as_o to_o the_o good_a they_o never_o dare_v venture_n out_o of_o their_o court_n or_o chief_a city_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o common_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o answer_n which_o they_o receive_v long_o since_o from_o one_o of_o their_o oracle_n at_o saba_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v silver_n jewel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o bed_n and_o three-footed_n stool_n have_v silver_n foot_n and_o all_o the_o household_n stuff_n be_v sumptuous_a and_o rich_a beyond_o credit_n the_o porch_n and_o gallery_n also_o be_v underprop_a with_o great_a pillar_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o roof_n and_o door_n be_v set_v with_o golden_a boss_n intermingle_v with_o precious_a stone_n do_v manifest_a the_o sumptuous_a deck_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n for_o here_o one_o place_n shine_v with_o gold_n another_o with_o silver_n another_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n and_o with_o many_o other_o ornament_n beside_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o estimation_n these_o people_n have_v for_o many_o age_n flow_v in_o perpetual_a felicity_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n to_o possess_v other_o man_n good_n which_o bring_v many_o to_o ruin_v the_o people_n call_v garraei_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a than_o these_o garraei_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o householdstuff_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o ivory_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o threshold_n roof_n and_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n the_o people_n call_v nabathaei_n of_o all_o man_n be_v most_o continent_n nabathaei_n in_o get_v riches_n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a but_o much_o more_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o for_o he_o that_o diminish_v his_o private_a estate_n have_v public_a punishment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v honour_v and_o exalt_v that_o increase_v his_o patrimony_n the_o arabian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n sword_n bow_n lance_n and_o sling_n and_o many_o time_n axe_n also_o that_o accurse_a stock_n of_o the_o sarrasin_n which_o be_v the_o great_a scourge_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o mankind_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o arabia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o credible_o think_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n become_v follower_n of_o the_o sarrasin_n sect_n and_o take_v their_o name_n yet_o now_o they_o have_v betake_v they_o to_o their_o old_a name_n again_o the_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v about_o egypt_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o steal_v trust_v in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o camel_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o panchaia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o panchaians_n cap._n 2._o panchaia_n be_v a_o region_n of_o arabia_n diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o a_o island_n of_o frankincense_n two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la in_o breadth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o stately_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dalida_n hyracida_n and_o oceanida_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o live_v only_o where_o it_o be_v sandy_a it_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o with_o frankincense_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o the_o world_n for_o sacrifice_n it_o yield_v much_o myrrh_n also_o and_o other_o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o the_o panchaians_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o other_o buy_v they_o &_o transport_v they_o into_o phoenicia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o panchaians_n use_n chariot_n in_o the_o war_n for_o so_o they_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o degree_n of_o people_n first_o the_o priest_n who_o possess_v the_o prime_a place_n to_o who_o the_o artificer_n be_v add_v the_o husbandman_n have_v the_o second_o and_o soldier_n the_o three_o to_o who_o the_o shepherd_n be_v annex_v the_o priest_n be_v governor_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n and_o arbittement_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n and_o judicial_a cause_n be_v commit_v punishment_n of_o death_n only_o except_v the_o husbandman_n employ_v themselves_o only_o in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n the_o increase_n whereof_o go_v in_o common_a to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n there_o be_v ten_o elect_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v most_o expert_a and_o industrious_a in_o husbandry_n to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o rest_n aswell_o for_o the_o exhortation_n of_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o shepherd_n likewise_o bring_v all_o their_o increase_n as_o well_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o public_a use_n some_o by_o number_n and_o some_o by_o weight_n in_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v marvelous_a precise_a and_o no_o one_o there_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o their_o house_n and_o garden_n for_o the_o priest_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute-money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o into_o their_o custody_n make_v division_n thereof_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereof_o two_o part_n be_v ever_o due_a unto_o themselves_o the_o panchaians_n be_v clothe_v in_o soft_a garment_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o that_o country_n differ_v much_o from_o other_o in_o softness_n and_o fineness_n of_o wool_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n adorn_v their_o neck_n with_o chain_n their_o hand_n with_o bracelet_n their_o ear_n with_o earring_n like_o the_o persian_n and_o their_o foot_n with_o new_a shoe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o soldier_n be_v maintain_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o priest_n live_v more_o sumptuous_o and_o in_o far_o great_a delight_n than_o other_o wearing_z for_o the_o most_o part_n fine_a lightlinnen_n vestment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o sometime_o garment_n make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wool_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v mitre_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o shoe_n sandal_n of_o diverse_a colour_n wrought_v very_o artificial_o they_o wear_v ornament_n of_o gold_n also_o like_o woman_n except_v earring_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o conversant_a about_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n recite_v their_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a deed_n in_o laudes_fw-la and_o hymn_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o jupiter_n manasses_n allege_v that_o when_o he_o be_v conversant_a panchaia_n with_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o be_v banish_v into_o panchaia_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n brass_n tin_n and_o iron_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o carry_v any_o out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o be_v it_o tolerable_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o holy_a temple_n for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v abroad_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o many_o oblation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v long_o since_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n they_o preserve_v in_o their_o temple_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o very_a curious_a building_n beset_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o ivory_n the_o bed_n for_o their_o god_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n be_v six_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a workmanship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o table_n for_o their_o god_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o his_o bed_n be_v equal_a unto_o it_o both_o for_o state_n quantity_n and_o cost_n they_o have_v one_o great_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o be_v all_o erect_v of_o white_a stone_n panchaia_n underset_v with_o great_a pillar_n &_o carve_a column_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v two_o acre_n and_o the_o breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o goodly_a idol_n of_o their_o god_n compose_v and_o frame_v with_o admirable_a art_n and_o cunning_a the_o priest_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v their_o house_n about_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o spend_v
in_o sacrifice_n of_o assyria_n and_o how_o the_o assyrian_n live_v cap._n 3._o assyria_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n be_v so_o call_v of_o assur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o saint_n augustine_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v syria_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n india_n and_o part_n of_o media_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n tigris_n susiana_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n on_o the_o north._n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rain_n in_o assyria_n but_o what_o grain_n soever_o the_o country_n afford_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o watering_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o do_v not_o natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o in_o egypt_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o overflow_a the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a as_o it_o yield_v two_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n three_o hundred-fold_n increase_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o wheat_n and_o barley_n be_v four_o finger_n in_o breadth_n and_o their_o pulse_n and_o millet_n in_o height_n like_o tree_n these_o thing_n though_o they_o be_v certain_o know_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o herodotus_n will_v have_v they_o spare_o report_v and_o with_o good_a deliberation_n as_o be_v scarce_o credible_a especial_o if_o the_o relation_n be_v make_v to_o those_o which_o never_o see_v they_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o date_n of_o which_o they_o make_v honey_n date_n and_o wine_n they_o use_v boat_n in_o their_o river_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a shield_n not_o sever_v with_o foredeck_a and_o stern_a bote_n as_o other_o boat_n be_v but_o make_v beyond_o the_o assyrian_n in_o armenia_n of_o willow_n or_o sallow_a tree_n cover_v over_o with_o raw_a leather_n the_o assyrian_n be_v two_o linen_n garment_n one_o apparel_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o short_a over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o white_a stole_n their_o shoe_n be_v such_o as_o the_o theban_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v they_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o and_o trim_a they_o with_o head-tire_n when_o they_o go_v into_o public_a place_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o ointment_n every_o one_o wear_v a_o signet-ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o which_o be_v set_v a_o apple_n a_o rose_n or_o lily_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o base_a and_o undecent_a to_o carry_v it_o without_o such_o a_o sign_n or_o cognisance_n in_o it_o of_o all_o their_o law_n which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o that_o country_n this_o seem_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o maid_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v marriageable_a be_v once_o every_o husband_n year_n bring_v into_o a_o public_a place_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o such_o man_n as_o have_v any_o disposition_n to_o marry_v and_o first_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o beautiful_a virgin_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n and_o after_o they_o those_o which_o through_o defect_n of_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o body_n be_v not_o only_o not_o vendible_a and_o marketable_a but_o which_o no_o man_n will_v marry_v gratis_o be_v marry_v away_o with_o that_o money_n the_o fair_a one_o be_v sell_v for_o herodotus_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v heretofore_o observe_v in_o venice_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o illiria_n as_o he_o hear_v it_o credible_o report_v by_o other_o and_o antonius_n sabellicus_n in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v that_o whether_o this_o custom_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o that_o country_n he_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o say_v he_o that_o in_o venice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n for_o riches_n be_v the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o world_n among_o other_o good_a order_n of_o their_o city_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bastard_n virgin_n that_o be_v get_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o foundling_n that_o be_v expose_v and_o lay_v abroad_o to_o the_o adventure_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o close_a place_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o instruct_v in_o some_o hard_a discipline_n until_o they_o be_v marriageable_a and_o that_o then_o those_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o well_o bring_v up_o shall_v be_v marry_v without_o dowry_n either_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v some_o great_a peril_n or_o some_o dangerous_a disease_n or_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o that_o some_o freeman_n also_o regard_v their_o modesty_n and_o beauty_n will_v marry_v they_o without_o dower_n and_o ever_o those_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a be_v marry_v with_o less_o portion_n than_o the_o foul_a one_o although_o they_o be_v as_o well_o bring_v up_o as_o the_o other_o an_o other_o law_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v this_o see_v they_o exclude_v sick_a all_o physician_n from_o among_o they_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v sick_a shall_v ask_v council_n of_o those_o concern_v his_o disease_n that_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a infirmity_n themselves_o and_o that_o have_v try_v some_o medicine_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n some_o other_o write_v that_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o sick_a person_n into_o a_o public_a place_n where_o the_o law_n command_v they_o and_o that_o those_o which_o once_o have_v be_v sick_a themselves_o and_o be_v recover_v shall_v go_v and_o visit_v the_o disease_a person_n and_o teach_v they_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v cure_v the_o assyrian_n bewail_v the_o dead_a as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v and_o when_o one_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n all_o night_n neither_o of_o they_o touch_v any_o thing_n before_o they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o the_o custom_n heretofore_o among_o the_o babylonian_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n will_v once_o in_o their_o life_n time_n lie_v with_o stranger_n beside_o their_o husband_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o will_v come_v a_o great_a company_n of_o they_o together_o very_o reverent_o and_o solemn_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n each_o one_o have_v her_o head_n bind_v and_o wreathe_v about_o with_o garland_n and_o then_o the_o stranger_n with_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v lay_v under_o his_o knee_n as_o he_o kneel_v in_o the_o temple_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o venus_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o &_o rise_v up_o take_v the_o woman_n into_o a_o place_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o church_n and_o there_o lie_v with_o she_o there_o be_v some_o family_n among_o the_o assyrian_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o fish_n dry_v at_o the_o sun_n and_o bruise_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v mould_v and_o lay_v together_o &_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n they_o make_v into_o lump_n like_o loaf_n and_o dry_v they_o at_o the_o fire_n use_v to_o eat_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o have_v three_o head_n officer_n among_o they_o one_o of_o assyrian_n such_o as_o have_v be_v soldier_n and_o be_v put_v to_o their_o pension_n a_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o king_n which_o be_v head_n over_o they_o all_o they_o have_v their_o soothsayers_a likewise_o which_o be_v call_v chaldei_fw-la which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n these_o chaldei_fw-la spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n they_o be_v great_a starre-mungers_a and_o sometime_o by_o their_o divination_n sometime_o by_o their_o holy_a rhyme_n they_o will_v defend_v man_n from_o misfortune_n they_o can_v true_o and_o faithful_o interpret_v auguration_n dream_n and_o prodigy_n not_o learn_v their_o instruction_n in_o such_o thing_n of_o master_n and_o tutor_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v but_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o parent_n as_o their_o inheritance_n the_o child_n be_v teach_v and_o exercise_v in_o learning_n at_o home_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a care_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o may_v better_o profit_v themselves_o they_o chaldei_fw-la be_v not_o variable_a and_o doubtful_a in_o their_o opinion_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v where_o every_o man_n be_v of_o a_o several_a mind_n and_o every_o writer_n yield_v reason_n repugn_v one_o a_o other_o but_o they_o all_o by_o one_o general_a and_o uniform_a assent_n suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o that_o it_o neither_o have_v beginning_n nor_o shall_v have_v end_n and_o that_o the_o order_n and_o ornament_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o divine_a providence_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v not_o move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o some_o accidentary_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a law_n and_o immutable_a decreee_v of_o some_o godhead_n they_o mark_v by_o
long_a observation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n by_o who_o speculation_n they_o prophesy_v of_o man_n future_a fortune_n they_o imagine_v the_o planet_n to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o especial_o saturn_n suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v of_o most_o beauty_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n and_o that_o mars_n venus_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o they_o have_v each_o one_o his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o this_o they_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v as_o they_o call_v these_o four_o star_n all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n they_o foretell_v many_o thing_n to_o come_v both_o wholesome_a and_o hurtful_a by_o wind_n shower_n heat_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o sun_n &_o moon_n earthquake_n and_o by_o sundry_a other_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n beside_o and_o they_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v other_o star_n subject_a &_o inferior_a to_o these_o planet_n of_o which_o some_o wander_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o some_o in_o that_o which_o be_v under_o we_o beside_o this_o they_o hold_v the_o like_a error_n that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v and_o feign_a to_o themselves_o twelve_o god_n attribute_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o month_n &_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o prophesy_v of_o many_o thing_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o king_n as_o foreshow_v to_o alexander_n the_o victory_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o darius_n to_o hircanor_n seleucus_n and_o to_o other_o successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o many_o thing_n after_o that_o to_o the_o roman_a successor_n who_o event_n prove_v true_a they_o write_v also_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o star_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v beyond_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o which_o those_o which_o appear_v to_o our_o view_n they_o suppose_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o live_n and_o the_o other_o to_o pertain_v to_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a these_o thing_n &_o other_o circumstance_n have_v those_o chaldean_n set_v forth_o to_o man_n sight_n as_o they_o have_v note_v by_o long_a observation_n allege_v that_o this_o their_o doctrine_n have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o forty_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n which_o allegation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a &_o impudent_a fable_n unless_o we_o shall_v interpret_v that_o the_o time_n of_o each_o year_n be_v but_o a_o month_n as_o be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n of_o judaea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n law_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o jew_n cap._n 4._o palestine_n which_o be_v also_o call_v judaea_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o syria_n sytuate_v palestine_n betwixt_o caelosiria_n and_o arabia_n petrea_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n this_o land_n the_o book_n of_o holy_a bible_n and_o josephus_n their_o imitator_n call_v canaan_n a_o land_n abound_v with_o many_o riches_n as_o have_v canaan_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n famous_a water_n and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o balm_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o temperate_a neither_o to_o hot_a nor_o to_o cold_a which_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o element_n the_o israelite_n or_o hebreve_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a people_n and_o with_o who_o alone_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o mankind_n the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o true_a god_n and_o the_o first_o form_n of_o speech_n remain_v esteem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n to_o their_o seed_n father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o fortith_n year_n after_o the_o child_n of_o israells_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a captain_n josua_n they_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n vanquish_a and_o expel_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o moses_n country_n the_o israelite_n retain_v and_o live_v under_o those_o law_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o moses_n their_o first_o captain_n &_o although_o for_o many_o age_n before_o moses_n day_n they_o live_v without_o write_a law_n with_o great_a devotion_n &_o sanctity_n obtain_v the_o truth_n by_o divine_a oracle_n and_o by_o the_o acuteness_n &_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o understand_n yet_o that_o great_a divine_a moses_n think_v that_o no_o city_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o safety_n without_o the_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o when_o by_o reward_v the_o good_a &_o punish_v the_o wicked_a he_o have_v sufficient_o exhort_v his_o people_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o eschew_v vice_n he_o propose_v unto_o they_o other_o law_n and_o civel_n ordinance_n found_v upon_o those_o ten_o chief_a head_n and_o ground_n of_o law_n pronounce_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o mount_n sina_n &_o write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o which_o law_n be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o fill_v a_o whole_a volume_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v those_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n &_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rest_n let_v they_o read_v josephus_n &_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n first_o moses_n ordain_v that_o young_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o law_n they_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o law_n see_v they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o discipline_n that_o whosoever_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n shall_v hang_v all_o a_o whole_a day_n &_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o night_n without_o burial_n that_o no_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v with_o money_n get_v by_o whoredom_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v 7._o chief_a governor_n in_o every_o city_n which_o be_v most_o note_v for_o justice_n &_o wisdom_n &_o that_o two_o of_o the_o levitical_a priest_n shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o they_o &_o if_o in_o discern_a controversy_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_a the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o priest_n &_o elder_a that_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v currant_n to_o convince_v a_o other_o of_o any_o crime_n nor_o yet_o of_o two_o unless_o their_o honesty_n be_v approve_v but_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o shall_v stand_v and_o yet_o neither_o slave_n nor_o woman_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a witness_n because_o in_o one_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o fortune_n in_o the_o other_o the_o weakness_n and_o lightness_n of_o her_o sex_n may_v right_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n new_o set_v or_o plant_v shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v withal_o before_o the_o four_o year_n and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o tithe_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n that_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n shall_v have_v some_o part_n also_o and_o that_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o that_o plant_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v sow_v clean_a seed_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o mingle_v because_o the_o land_n will_v not_o like_v with_o seed_n of_o two_o sort_n that_o traveller_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o interdict_v from_o fruit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v gather_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v and_o their_o present_a necessity_n require_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v it_o the_o owner_n shall_v offer_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o woman_n that_o gain_v unlawful_o or_o marry_v herself_o to_o a_o other_o beside_o her_o lawful_a husband_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o wife_n that_o she_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o be_v find_v defile_v in_o her_o body_n with_o any_o man_n and_o convict_v of_o the_o crime_n shall_v either_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n or_o burn_v alive_a if_o one_o deflower_v a_o virgin_n espouse_v to_o a_o other_o man_n though_o she_o consent_v yet_o both_o party_n shall_v suffer_v extreme_a punishment_n and_o if_o he_o ravish_v she_o forcible_o that_o then_o only_a the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o his_o widow_n shall_v marry_v the_o brother_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o by_o that_o matrimony_n bring_v forth_o issue_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o stock_n but_o if_o the_o brother_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o elder_n and_o if_o his_o cause_n be_v approve_v good_a he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n
land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o father_n they_o celebrate_v their_o marriage_n all_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vernal_a aequinoctium_n and_o the_o bridsgroom_n eat_v nothing_o the_o first_o night_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o apple_n or_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o camel_n the_o persian_a child_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o practise_v nothing_o but_o ride_v shoot_a throw_v the_o dart_n and_o chief_o to_o learn_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n their_o schoolmaster_n be_v man_n of_o great_a continency_n and_o severity_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o in_o rhyme_n sometime_o in_o prose_n rehearse_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n tale_n and_o history_n contain_v the_o commendation_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o worthy_a man_n they_o have_v a_o place_n appoint_v they_o to_o practice_v in_o whether_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o some_o wind_n instrument_n at_o usual_a hour_n and_o their_o teacher_n be_v often_o demand_v and_o examine_v by_o other_o how_o their_o child_n do_v profit_n they_o practise_v run_v also_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n son_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o guide_v &_o the_o field_n wherein_o they_o run_v their_o raze_n be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o stadia_fw-la in_o length_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o endure_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o often_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o wade_v over_o great_a water_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v eat_v their_o meat_n and_o go_v about_o their_o husbandry_n and_o other_o business_n with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o wet_a garment_n on_o their_o back_n their_o meat_n be_v the_o gum_n or_o turpentine_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o fir_n tree_n acorn_n and_o wild_a pear_n but_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o eat_v after_o their_o run_v &_o other_o exercise_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hear_v bread_n and_o salt_n herb_n call_v garden_n cress_n and_o flesh_n either_o broil_v or_o boil_a and_o their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n they_o hunt_v always_o on_o horsbacke_n with_o dart_n bow_n and_o sling_n in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o either_o plant_v tree_n dig_v up_o root_n make_v weapon_n or_o practice_v fish_v their_o child_n be_v addorn_v with_o gold_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_n the_o stone_n pyropus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o carbuncle_n stone_n of_o a_o fiery_a redness_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a estimation_n &_o therefore_o they_o apply_v it_o not_o to_o any_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n &_o reverence_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n unto_o the_o fiftith_n they_o be_v soldier_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o plead_v neither_o do_v they_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o war_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o target_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wheel_n and_o beside_o their_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n they_o have_v 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they_o that_o which_o be_v with_o sobriety_n &_o deliberation_n kinsman_n &_o equal_n salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o a_o kiss_n &_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n reverence_v their_o better_n by_o bow_v their_o body_n unto_o they_o they_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n anoint_v they_o first_o with_o wax_n but_o their_o priest_n or_o wiseman_n they_o cast_v out_o without_o burial_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o bird_n their_o custom_n be_v also_o for_o son_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n herodotus_n also_o recite_v more_o of_o their_o manner_n very_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n as_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o horrible_a and_o heinous_a offence_n to_o laugh_v or_o spit_v before_o the_o king_n that_o they_o scoff_v at_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o god_n take_v their_o original_n from_o man_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v 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not_o whither_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o great_a desire_n and_o longing_n after_o he_o and_o unto_o this_o zamolxis_n their_o god_n do_v the_o people_n as_o yet_o send_v messenger_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o superstition_n be_v thus_o first_o they_o elect_v by_o lot_n one_o to_o undergo_v that_o business_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o five_o waterman_n or_o ower_n they_o instruct_v he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o chief_o want_v and_o which_o he_o shall_v desire_v of_o their_o god_n &_o so_o send_v he_o away_o then_o do_v they_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v three_o dart_n or_o javelin_n upright_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v to_o zamolxis_n by_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o hoist_v and_o toss_v he_o up_o upon_o their_o pike_n or_o iavelin_n point_n &_o then_o if_o he_o die_v sudden_o they_o imagine_v that_o their_o god_n be_v appease_v and_o well_o please_v with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o die_v not_o instant_o but_o languish_v and_o linger_v long_o than_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n as_o a_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a fellow_n who_o after_o they_o have_v accuse_v and_o blame_v they_o forthwith_o send_v a_o other_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o like_a charge_n unto_o the_o first_o these_o thracian_a getae_n when_o it_o lighten_v and_o thunder_v shoot_v arrow_n and_o fling_n dart_v up_o towards_o heaven_n menace_v and_o threaten_v as_o it_o be_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o the_o trausi_n agree_v with_o the_o thracian_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n save_v only_o concern_v their_o birth_n and_o death_n wherein_o this_o be_v their_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v into_o
unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o 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increase_v three_o year_n together_o harvest_n and_o that_o without_o plough_v the_o two_o latter_a year_n for_o the_o corn_n which_o shede_v at_o reap_v will_v be_v seed_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v a_o other_o harvest_n and_o the_o second_o a_o three_o likewise_o and_o the_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v grow_v up_o a_o full_a perch_n in_o height_n there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n in_o russia_n that_o bee_n for_o want_v of_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n they_o build_v in_o rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a meth_n and_o wax_n which_o be_v carried_z thence_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o russian_n store_v not_o their_o pond_n and_o pool_n with_o fish_n because_o as_o they_o say_v fish_n do_v their_o natural_o breed_v and_o multiply_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n there_o call_v katzibe_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a be_v salt_n get_v for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o in_o man_n be_v not_o so_o commendable_a but_o only_o while_o they_o be_v child_n and_o then_o it_o be_v decent_a enough_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n may_v be_v think_v chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v be_v thrice_o marry_v be_v condemn_v as_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o man_n credit_n though_o they_o have_v have_v three_o wife_n maid_n before_o marriage_n suffer_v there_o hair_n to_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o cover_v it_o careful_o and_o man_n cut_v they_o short_a round_o about_o their_o ear_n esteem_v all_o trim_n of_o there_o hair_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o venery_n and_o drunkenness_n for_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o hold_v a_o glory_n unto_o they_o and_o esteem_v of_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o commendable_a so_o as_o the_o marriage_n bed_n be_v not_o defile_v usury_n also_o be_v there_o very_o common_a and_o usual_a and_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v deceit_n in_o any_o one_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o russian_n be_v bondman_n and_o servile_a bondman_n and_o that_o willing_o for_o many_o of_o they_o and_o those_o sometime_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n set_v to_o sale_n themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n other_o for_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o live_v more_o idle_o or_o enjoy_v great_a pleasure_n the_o inferior_a priest_n wear_v black_a cope_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o wear_v white_a have_v hang_v at_o their_o breast_n tablet_n or_o bullion_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decalogue_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o nun_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o family_n or_o order_n which_o be_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n anthony_n the_o abbot_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n anthony_n their_o author_n and_o first_o founder_n be_v apparel_v in_o black_a stole_n the_o russian_n have_v a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o scythian_a tongue_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o able_a for_o to_o judge_v their_o letter_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o greek_a character_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v music_n and_o gammer_n after_o the_o greek_a manner_n and_o have_v all_o other_o art_n in_o contempt_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n they_o believe_v as_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v like_o ceremony_n in_o their_o service_n and_o like_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v and_o elect_v for_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o determine_v controversy_n whereof_o one_o first_o search_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o then_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o his_o fellow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n or_o difficulty_n then_o can_v well_o be_v discern_v and_o decide_v by_o that_o council_n or_o that_o it_o rest_v doubtful_a so_o as_o the_o accuse_v can_v be_v convict_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v enforce_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n and_o he_o which_o be_v vanquisher_n shall_v have_v double_a the_o value_n in_o money_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o wrong_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v value_v at_o they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o husbandry_n they_o plough_n with_o horse_n and_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o wine_n there_o drink_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n make_v of_o millet_n and_o barley_n boil_a together_o which_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v most_o common_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o make_v oil_n of_o hempseed_n poppy_n and_o nut_n olive_n tree_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n thereof_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o country_n russia_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v of_o rich_a fur_n and_o high_o commend_v of_o ancient_a writer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a one_o call_v seldis_n which_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v pareslacus_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o lake_n benacus_n which_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o betrona_n in_o italy_n in_o ruthenia_n be_v seven_o famous_a lake_n and_o nine_o great_a river_n one_o of_o which_o be_v by_o some_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o report_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o nature_n thereof_o of_o lithuania_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n cap._n 7._o lithvania_n join_v upon_o the_o east_n unto_o poland_n it_o be_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n about_o and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o moor_n fen_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a fen_n and_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overflow_v with_o moorish_a water_n there_o be_v no_o other_o fit_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o than_o the_o fen_n be_v all_o congeal_a and_o freeze_v together_o and_o the_o ice_n of_o a_o exceed_a thickness_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n every_o place_n be_v passable_a and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o sea_n they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o any_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n in_o lithuania_n be_v very_o few_o town_n city_n or_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v cat-tail_n and_o skin_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o harmoline_n and_o zobelline_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n but_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n the_o woman_n have_v their_o chamber-mate_n &_o friend_n by_o their_o husband_n permission_n &_o those_o they_o call_v helper_n or_o furtherer_n of_o matrimony_n but_o for_o a_o husband_n to_o commit_v adultery_n be_v hold_v disgraceful_a and_o abominable_a marriage_n there_o be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v this_o people_n be_v so_o different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o aristippus_n which_o be_v that_o honesty_n consist_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o custom_n wine_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o geason_a among_o they_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v with_o milk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o there_o bread_n be_v brown_a be_v neither_o sift_v nor_o bolt_v they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n as_o the_o polonian_n do_v which_o language_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o polonian_n the_o dalmatian_n the_o croatij_n and_o the_o carni_n some_o other_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o bulgarian_n ruthenian_o and_o most_o of_o the_o lituanian_o and_o some_o again_o hold_v certain_a opinion_n differ_v from_o both_o church_n as_o the_o bohemian_n moravians_n and_o bosnienses_n of_o which_o some_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manachy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o paganism_n and_o superstitious_a blindness_n by_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o lithuanian_n jerom_n of_o prage_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o forth_o of_o that_o name_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o country_n &_o be_v the_o first_o that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o people_n before_o that_o time_n utter_o unknown_a unto_o we_o report_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o lithuanian_n among_o who_o he_o first_o arrive_v have_v certain_a serpent_n every_o household_n one_o to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v as_o to_o their_o house-hold-god_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v so_o far_o with_o the_o worshipper_n of_o they_o that_o they_o destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o all_o one_o only_o except_v which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v some_o other_o worship_v the_o fire_n and_o from_o it_o receive_v their_o divination_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huge_a iron_n mallet_n account_v that_o to_o be_v there_o guide_v and_o give_v it_o to_o name_n magnus_n these_o people_n be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o chief_a
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o themselves_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n call_v balenae_fw-la of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v coach_n and_o purse_n they_o have_v exceed_o fat_a bacon_n whereof_o they_o sell_v much_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o ocean_n be_v sundry_a little_a hill_n or_o cliff_n upon_o which_o certain_a fish_n call_v mors_fw-la or_o death_n fish_n make_v offer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o high_a their_o hold_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o fall_n these_o fish_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o and_o eat_v reserve_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o broad_a which_o they_o exchange_v with_o strange_a merchant_n for_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o fish_n tooth_n be_v make_v very_o good_a knife_n haft_n but_o hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
be_v oftentime_o dip_v it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o copper_n the_o man_n wear_v garment_n that_o be_v make_v hollow_a about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o linen_n coat_n or_o shirt_n under_o they_o the_o collar_n whereof_o appear_v about_o their_o neck_n high_a than_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o be_v wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n they_o be_v indifferent_a what_o manner_n of_o stocking_n they_o wear_v for_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v buskin_n over_o they_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o anoint_v and_o trim_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v in_o linen_n hat_n which_o they_o seldom_o put_v of_o or_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o head_n unless_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v idle_a but_o woman_n petticoat_n be_v make_v more_o straight_a to_o their_o body_n than_o man_n coat_n be_v and_o reach_v high_o towards_o their_o chin_n to_o cover_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v gown_n and_o their_o face_n be_v mask_v with_o linen_n 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as_o when_o the_o skirmish_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a their_o rider_n for_o their_o better_a adrantage_n will_v oftentimes_o skip_v of_o their_o back_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o find_v their_o horse_n again_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n they_o be_v leave_v when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o nor_o do_v they_o esteem_v any_o one_o thing_n more_o ilde_a or_o more_o ilbeseem_v they_o than_o to_o ride_v upon_o horse_n that_o be_v harness_v or_o have_v saddle_n on_o their_o back_n by_o continual_a use_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o they_o dare_v and_o bold_o will_v adventure_v to_o encounter_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o harness_a horse_n though_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o great_a the_o suevians_n will_v suffer_v no_o wine_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n make_v man_n more_o effeminate_a and_o less_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o general_a commendation_n to_o 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their_o servant_n and_o common_a factor_n who_o gather_v in_o the_o money_n disburse_v with_o the_o increase_n yield_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o render_v unto_o every_o man_n true_o and_o faithful_o his_o own_o money_n and_o his_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n the_o common_a people_n of_o suevia_n do_v most_o of_o they_o practice_v dress_v of_o toe_n and_o spin_v which_o manner_n of_o work_n suevia_n they_o apply_v so_o busy_o and_o use_v so_o general_o as_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o some_o part_n of_o suevia_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o see_v maid_n and_o woman_n but_o man_n and_o boy_n also_o with_o spindle_n and_o distaff_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n the_o warp_n whereof_o be_v linen_n and_o the_o oofe_n silk_n which_o they_o call_v pargath_o and_o a_o other_o manner_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o call_v golsch_n and_o that_o be_v all_o linen_n of_o these_o manner_n of_o clothes_n they_o make_v great_a abundance_n for_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o vlmenses_n only_o do_v make_v every_o year_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o clothes_n and_o if_o so_o many_o be_v make_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o number_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v almost_o infinite_a these_o clothes_n be_v carry_v to_o nation_n far_o from_o they_o and_o especial_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o frankford_n mart_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o sueveland_n receive_v great_a custom_n and_o tribute_n moreover_o as_o evil_a thing_n be_v oftentime_o mingle_v with_o good_a and_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v perfect_a in_o all_o point_n the_o suevians_n be_v marvellous_a lecherous_a people_n the_o woman_n as_o willing_a to_o yield_v as_o the_o man_n to_o ask_v yea_o both_o side_n be_v apt_a to_o slide_v but_o slow_a to_o repent_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o this_o vice_n be_v general_o favour_v both_o in_o suevia_n and_o throughout_o all_o germany_n for_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v any_o punishment_n inflict_v nor_o any_o one_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n either_o for_o open_a fornication_n adultery_n nor_o yet_o for_o ravish_v of_o woman_n and_o thereof_o arise_v this_o proverb_n that_o suevia_n only_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v whore_n enough_o for_o all_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o franconia_n affend_v good_a store_n of_o thief_n and_o beggar_n boemia_fw-la heretic_n bavaria_n pilferer_n and_o slave_n helvetia_n butcher_n and_o bawd_n drunkard_n in_o saxony_n perjurer_n in_o frisia_n and_o westphalia_n and_o glutton_n about_o the_o rhine_n of_o bavaria_n and_o carinthia_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o
as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o conceal_v and_o deny_v it_o be_v ask_v it_o be_v account_v as_o theft_n and_o he_o then_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o he_o which_o steal_v a_o hound_n restore_v he_o back_o again_o or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a and_o pay_v six_o shilling_n beside_o and_o three_o shilling_n for_o a_o shepherd_n cur_n and_o these_o be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o bavarians_n live_v under_o not_o many_o age_n since_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o bavarians_n be_v earnest_a &_o devout_a christian_n &_o will_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n by_o great_a troop_n to_o church_n and_o monument_n a_o far_o off_o and_o especial_o to_o a_o temple_n in_o aquisgrane_fw-la and_o within_o their_o own_o province_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a &_o famous_a place_n both_o for_o miracle_n of_o the_o saint_n &_o great_a concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n of_o ottinga_n and_o saint_n wolfangus_n the_o country_n yield_v no_o vine_n unless_o some_o few_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o wild_a apple_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o hog_n so_o as_o bavaria_n furnish_v other_o country_n of_o europe_n with_o as_o many_o swine_n as_o hungary_n do_v with_o ox_n and_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v very_o hoggish_a and_o perticipate_v of_o a_o swinish_a nature_n so_o as_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o other_o german_n they_o may_v just_o be_v term_v barbarous_a and_o favadge_a and_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o two_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a vice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cruelty_n and_o theft_n their_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blue_a and_o they_o go_v more_o common_o in_o boot_n then_o in_o shoe_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o bavaria_n towards_o austria_n lie_v part_n of_o carinthia_n &_o part_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o border_v eastward_o upon_o the_o people_n call_v carni_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n &_o south_n upon_o stiria_n &_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n and_o forum_n julij_fw-la in_o carinthia_n be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o hill_n for_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v many_o great_a mere_a and_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o river_n draws_n which_o run_v by_o stiria_n and_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o danubius_n and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o river_n savus_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v ordain_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n they_o observe_v a_o strange_a solemnity_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o a_o large_a valley_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vitus_n be_v remain_v duke_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o decay_a city_n near_o unto_o which_o place_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n stand_v there_o on_o end_n a_o great_a marble_n stone_n and_o when_o a_o new_a archduke_n be_v to_o be_v create_v a_o country_n clown_n to_o who_o that_o office_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n stand_v upon_o the_o stone_n have_v upon_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o black_a cow_n in_o calf_n and_o a_o mare_n upon_o his_o left_a so_o lean_a as_o she_o be_v nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n and_o round_o about_o he_o stand_v a_o great_a rabble_n of_o country_n people_n and_o other_o gaze_v at_o he_o in_o which_o interim_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n in_o gallant_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n have_v the_o ensign_n of_o principality_n carry_v before_o they_o conduct_v the_o new_a prince_n towards_o the_o stone_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v mean_o array_v in_o a_o clown_n cap_n high_a shoe_n and_o a_o shepherd_n staff_n and_o seem_v indeed_o rather_o a_o silly_a shepherd_a than_o a_o powerful_a prince_n when_o the_o clown_n upon_o the_o stone_n perceive_v he_o come_v so_o gallant_o attend_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o carinthian_o be_v slavonian_n who_o be_v this_o that_o come_v so_o proud_o to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n be_v come_v what_o be_v he_o say_v the_o clown_n be_v he_o a_o just_a and_o upright_o judge_n do_v he_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o county_n be_v he_o of_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o worthy_a of_o honour_n be_v he_o a_o professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o the_o people_n ●●erre_v that_o he_o both_o be_v and_o will_v be_v such_o a_o one_o than_o the_o clown_n again_o demand_v how_o or_o by_o what_o right_a he_o can_v displace_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o duke_n household_n answer_v and_o say_v the_o duke_n shall_v give_v thou_o for_o thy_o seat_n sixty_o penny_n and_o these_o two_o beast_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o thou_o beside_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o duke_n apparel_n he_o now_o wear_v and_o both_o thou_o and_o all_o thy_o family_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n which_o say_v the_o clown_n give_v the_o duke_n a_o easy_a blow_n upon_o the_o check_n will_v he_o to_o be_v a_o upright_a judge_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o reward_n promise_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o duke_n get_v up_o into_o his_o place_n and_o there_o draw_v a_o naked_a sword_n and_o brandish_v it_o round_o about_o upon_o every_o side_n he_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a and_o just_a judge_n and_o governor_n the_o report_n be_v also_o that_o they_o give_v he_o drink_v in_o a_o clown_n cap_n which_o he_o drink_v in_o token_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v be_v sober_a and_o continent_n after_o this_o he_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o church_n of_o solemnensis_n that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o call_v after_o her_o name_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v mass_n which_o do_v he_o put_v off_o the_o base_a attire_n which_o he_o wear_v till_o then_o and_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n armour_n he_o banket_v and_o feast_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o last_o he_o return_v again_o into_o the_o same_o field_n and_o there_o sit_v in_o judgement_n do_v right_o unto_o every_o one_o and_o cast_v and_o reckon_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n this_o honour_n of_o invest_v the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o clown_n for_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o in_o that_o country_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n remain_v in_o error_n until_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o day_n they_o be_v baptize_v and_o become_v earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o faith_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o emperor_n thief_n hound_n whereupon_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o contention_n concern_v huntsman_n and_o hunt_n be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o emperor_n for_o any_o such_o cause_n he_o must_v answer_v his_o accusor_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n they_o have_v a_o other_o custom_n in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o use_n about_o the_o town_n call_v klagen_n concern_v theft_n which_o be_v most_o strict_a &_o severe_a &_o withal_o very_o unreasonable_a for_o there_o if_o one_o be_v but_o suspect_v of_o theft_n he_o be_v instant_o truss_v up_o &_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o inquire_v of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o then_o if_o he_o prove_v guilty_a in_o deed_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o hang_v still_o until_o he_o rot_v and_o fall_v down_o piecemeal_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v he_o bury_v and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n the_o carinthian_o wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cloak_v make_v of_o such_o wool_n as_o their_o own_o country_n sheep_n bear_v and_o self_n colour_v and_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o language_n be_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n but_o the_o stirij_fw-la be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o rustical_a kind_n of_o people_n stiria_n have_v marvellous_a great_a throat_n yea_o their_o throat_n bowl_n be_v so_o big_a as_o they_o be_v a_o impediment_n unto_o their_o speech_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o if_o it_o be_v true_o report_v of_o they_o the_o woman_n
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a l●nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o adriattick_a and_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o hill_n appenine_n reach_v unto_o the_o city_n rhegium_n and_o the_o brutian_a shore_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n rhegium_n the_o length_n of_o italy_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n pass_v by_o italy_n rome_n and_o capua_n to_o the_o city_n rhegium_n according_a to_o solynus_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n jet_v further_o out_o then_o the_o rest_n in_o agro_n rh●●ith_n which_o now_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n rubicon_n slide_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o region_n for_o from_o the_o river_n province_n varus_n to_o the_o river_n macra_n be_v liguria_n where_o genova_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n from_o macra_n then_o to_o tiber_n be_v hetruria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v pisa_n from_o tiber_n unto_o lyris_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v latium_n wherein_o stand_v rome_n and_o the_o city_n antium_n which_o we_o call_v netnut_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n from_o lyris_fw-la unto_o the_o river_n sarnus_n be_v campania_n where_o naples_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o sarnus_n to_o silarus_n be_v the_o country_n call_v picentum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a town_n whereof_o be_v surrentum_n and_o salernum_n betwixt_o silarus_n and_o laius_n be_v lucania_n of_o which_o province_n the_o most_o notorious_a town_n be_v pestum_n and_o buxentum_n with_o we_o call_v beluedere_fw-la from_o the_o river_n laius_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n be_v the_o country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o healthsome_a both_o for_o sweenesle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n jealy_n ceres_n adorn_v her_o field_n and_o phoebus_n dally_v upon_o her_o hill_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o chace_n be_v safe_a and_o secure_a for_o passenger_n and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n their_o sheep_n carry_v very_o fine_a fleece_n and_o their_o ox_n and_o bull_n of_o all_o other_o place_n be_v most_o beautiful_a their_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o delightsome_a of_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o land_n herself_o in_o sundry_a place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v roades_n and_o breach_n into_o
and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n or_o cornetter_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o convocation-house_n of_o the_o century_n where_o the_o consul_n put_v down_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v to_o who_o all_o the_o power_n down_o and_o empirie_n of_o the_o senate_n descend_v even_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o appeal_v from_o they_o these_o decemviri_fw-la when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n will_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o whole_a day_n allow_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o which_o day_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o opinion_n in_o writing_n the_o next_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o another_o and_o to_o have_v the_o like_a prime_a place_n in_o government_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o his_o several_a day_n and_o when_o every_o one_o have_v have_v his_o day_n and_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_n write_v in_o several_a table_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o altogether_o they_o then_o collect_v and_o confirm_v what_o they_o think_v good_a out_o of_o every_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o call_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o table_n they_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o there_o go_v ever_o before_o he_o that_o have_v the_o chief_a jurisdiction_n twelve_o man_n carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o have_v every_o one_o his_o usher_n go_v before_o he_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o even_o as_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v utter_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o 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for_o five_o year_n and_o then_o new_a be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n then_o be_v there_o another_o magistrate_n create_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n who_o they_o call_v a_o praetor_n and_o to_o he_o be_v commit_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o ordain_v all_o public_a and_o private_a deal_n and_o to_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v new_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o abrogate_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a of_o these_o praetor_n there_o be_v first_o but_o one_o create_v and_o he_o be_v call_v vrbanus_n praetor_n because_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o who_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a access_n of_o stranger_n that_o daily_o resort_v thither_o to_o dwell_v there_o be_v afterward_o another_o praetor_n add_v and_o he_o they_o call_v praetor_n peregrinus_fw-la as_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o alien_n and_o stranger_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v call_v ius_n honorarium_fw-la for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o they_o have_v all_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n attribute_v unto_o they_o that_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n be_v almost_o equal_a to_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o state_n do_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n continue_v until_o julius_n caesar_n time_n who_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n again_o by_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n by_o emperor_n do_v long_o after_o continue_v and_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v at_o rome_n the_o circenses_fw-la play_v call_v ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la the_o solemnity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o player_n issue_v orderly_o from_o out_o the_o capitol_n pass_v by_o the_o forum_n into_o a_o great_a circle_n or_o rundle_n of_o ground_n like_o a_o theatre_n make_v for_o the_o spectator_n to_o behold_v the_o game_n and_o first_o go_v the_o son_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la that_o for_o age_n strength_n and_o agility_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o exercise_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n ride_v upon_o horse_n and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o company_n and_o century_n to_o show_v unto_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n the_o great_a hope_n the_o city_n conceive_v of_o her_o future_a happiness_n by_o the_o exceed_a aptness_n and_o towardness_n of_o their_o youth_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o wagoner_n with_o chariot_n some_o draw_v with_o four_o horse_n and_o some_o with_o two_o and_o some_o other_o lead_v little_o low_a horse_n that_o will_v stand_v without_o the_o bridle_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o champion_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o mastery_n as_o wrestle_v run_a and_o the_o whirleabout_o call_v cestus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v with_o plummet_n of_o lead_n be_v all_o of_o they_o naked_a save_v their_o privity_n than_o follow_v the_o troop_n of_o dancer_n leper_n and_o vaulter_n in_o their_o company_n the_o man_n first_o the_o young_a stripling_n after_o and_o then_o the_o child_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n unto_o these_o follow_v the_o trumpeter_n and_o minstrel_n some_o play_v upon_o flute_n some_o upon_o pipe_n and_o some_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o ivory_n harp_v with_o 7._o string_n call_v dulcimer_n the_o leper_n and_o vaulter_n be_v apparel_v in_o red_a coat_n gird_v in_o the_o waist_n with_o brazen_a belt_n and_o sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o the_o man_n sword_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o they_o have_v also_o brazen_a helmet_n &_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n before_o every_o company_n go_v man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o exercise_n to_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o dance_a and_o skip_v and_o other_o more_o violent_a and_o warlike_a motion_n by_o word_n in_o meet_a consist_v of_o four_o syllable_n they_o practise_v also_o the_o enoplian_a dance_n otherwise_o call_v the_o pyrrhichian_a dance_v invent_v as_o be_v 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time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a enough_o and_o especial_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o go_v neat_a but_o not_o so_o gorgeous_a and_o strange_a fashion_n be_v there_o in_o more_o request_n than_o their_o own_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o apparel_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o plain_a but_o of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o alter_v every_o day_n in_o aemilia_n and_o all_o cisalpine_a france_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o woman_n imitate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o the_o nobleman_n the_o french_a the_o woman_n of_o rome_n of_o late_o do_v much_o affect_v the_o tuscan_a fashion_n and_o the_o venetian_a lady_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v open_a their_o breast_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n but_o now_o degenerate_v from_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n they_o cover_v all_o with_o loose_a sleeve_n the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n and_o image_n of_o mettle_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v ever_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a 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chief_a guide_n and_o conductor_n in_o all_o their_o travel_n and_o very_o propitious_a unto_o they_o in_o traffic_n and_o trade_n all_o the_o spoil_v they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n they_o vow_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o mars_n for_o their_o victory_n obtain_v so_o as_o in_o many_o city_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o warlike_a spoil_n lay_v together_o and_o if_o any_o one_o steal_v any_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o own_o purse_n he_o be_v severe_o punish_v the_o gaul_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v the_o of_o spring_n of_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o celebrate_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o feast_n the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n day_n suppose_v that_o night_n to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o dis_n the_o man_n suffer_v not_o their_o child_n once_o to_o come_v into_o their_o sight_n before_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v arm_n hold_v it_o unfitting_a and_o absurd_a that_o 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hairy_a they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o trim_v &_o dress_v their_o hair_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pale_a of_o complexion_n and_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o wear_v long_a sword_n hang_v at_o their_o right_a side_n and_o long_a shield_n proportionable_a to_o their_o spear_n wherewith_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o thigh_n some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v bow_n and_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n but_o yet_o they_o use_v shoot_v more_o in_o fowl_v and_o bird_v then_o in_o the_o war_n and_o few_o of_o they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o field_n either_o with_o sling_n or_o club_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o eat_v their_o meat_n sit_v upon_o straw_n the_o substance_n of_o their_o meat_n be_v either_o milk_n or_o flesh_n and_o especial_o hogs-flesh_n for_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o swine_n feed_v in_o their_o field_n and_o so_o large_a so_o strong_a and_o so_o swift_a that_o stranger_n that_o know_v not_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o fearful_a of_o they_o and_o in_o as_o much_o danger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wolf_n they_o have_v sheep_n in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o swine_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o powder_v they_o send_v many_o to_o rome_n and_o diverse_a other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o their_o building_n &_o dwell_a house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n in_o proportion_n of_o shell_n be_v very_o large_a with_o many_o spar_v or_o rafter_n they_o be_v natural_o cruel_a and_o simple_a withal_o and_o in_o the_o war_n more_o valiant_a than_o politic_a and_o much_o more_o addict_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n than_o husbandry_n the_o french_a woman_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o so_o much_o as_o gallia_n belgica_n alone_o send_v unto_o the_o war_n at_o one_o voyage_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n when_o they_o have_v have_v any_o victory_n they_o be_v wonderful_a joyful_a and_o as_o much_o amaze_v after_o a_o overthrow_n their_o custom_n be_v when_o the_o battle_n be_v end_v and_o the_o soldier_n depart_v the_o field_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o vanquish_a foe_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o at_o there_o horse_n neck_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v they_o home_o and_o there_o to_o stick_v they_o upon_o pole_n for_o a_o spectacle_n unto_o other_o but_o the_o head_n of_o worthy_a and_o renown_a soldier_n if_o any_o such_o be_v slay_v they_o will_v season_v with_o odour_n of_o cedar-tree_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o stranger_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v ransom_v for_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n the_o ancient_a country_n guise_n be_v to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n bracelet_n and_o garment_n spangle_v with_o gold_n in_o their_o divination_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o strike_v a_o man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o then_o by_o his_o impatience_n and_o manner_n of_o affliction_n in_o his_o death_n to_o 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elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
after_o for_o infamous_a person_n which_o punishment_n as_o some_o think_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o father_n of_o euripydes_n who_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n of_o boeotia_n the_o assiryans_n sell_v their_o virgin_n in_o the_o open_a market_n to_o any_o that_o desire_v to_o marry_v they_o and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o assirij_fw-la beautyfull_a be_v first_o sell_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o most_o deform_a they_o make_v proclamation_n by_o a_o common_a crier_n how_o much_o money_n any_o one_o will_v take_v to_o marry_v they_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v get_v for_o the_o sail_n of_o the_o fair_a virgin_n be_v bestow_v in_o place_v the_o foul_a in_o like-manner_n they_o join_v together_o those_o that_o in_o their_o manner_n be_v most_o like_a for_o gravity_n and_o humanity_n with_o the_o persian_n that_o which_o be_v esteem_v dishonest_a to_o be_v do_v be_v hold_v unfitting_a to_o be_v speak_v if_o any_o one_o kill_v his_o persae_n father_n they_o esteem_v he_o a_o changeling_n and_o not_o a_o natural_a child_n if_o the_o king_n command_v any_o one_o to_o be_v beat_v or_o whip_v he_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o he_o have_v receve_v a_o great_a benefit_n because_o the_o king_n remember_v he_o they_o which_o have_v many_o child_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n regard_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n as_o well_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o learn_v any_o art_n whatsoever_o among_o the_o indian_n when_o any_o one_o be_v deceive_v or_o cozon_v indi_fw-it of_o that_o which_o he_o lend_v or_o leave_v in_o trust_n with_o a_o other_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o action_n against_o he_o that_o deceive_v he_o but_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o himself_o because_o he_o trust_v he_o if_o any_o one_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o artificer_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o it_o he_o which_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o heinous_a offence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v shave_v which_o be_v the_o great_a ignominy_n among_o they_o that_o may_v be_v when_o a_o indian_a man_n die_v one_o of_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o most_o love_v in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o pile_n and_o burn_v with_o he_o and_o there_o be_v great_a controversy_n and_o strife_n among_o they_o every_o one_o have_v their_o friend_n to_o speak_v and_o plead_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v she_o that_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o her_o decease_a husband_n for_o each_o one_o desire_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v nor_o honest_a lacedemonij_fw-la to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o learn_v any_o other_o art_n than_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n the_o man_n diet_n all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n they_o reverence_v all_o old_a man_n as_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o the_o man_n have_v exercise_n proper_a to_o themselves_o so_o have_v the_o maid_n likewise_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v at_o spatta_n nor_o for_o a_o spartan_a to_o travel_n into_o other_o country_n they_o give_v power_n and_o licence_n to_o their_o wife_n to_o take_v the_o fair_a man_n they_o can_v find_v to_o beget_v child_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o stranger_n it_o be_v unseemly_o for_o a_o spartan_a to_o make_v any_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n their_o money_n be_v make_v of_o leather_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o house_n he_o die_v for_o it_o they_o account_v it_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o may_v be_v to_o show_v themselves_o humble_a and_o obedient_a unto_o magistrate_n and_o far_o more_o happy_a be_v they_o account_v among_o they_o that_o die_v a_o honourable_a death_n than_o those_o which_o live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n their_o child_n by_o a_o certain_a custom_n they_o use_v be_v whip_v round_o about_o a_o pillar_n till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v run_v away_o and_o those_o which_o tarry_v still_o under_o the_o whip_n have_v garland_n give_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o unhonest_a to_o take_v any_o dastard_n for_o their_o companion_n schoolfellow_n or_o friend_n old_a man_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o their_o death_n be_v censure_v who_o of_o they_o have_v live_v well_o and_o who_o otherwise_o when_o a_o army_n be_v conduct_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n a_o certain_a priest_n which_o they_o call_v pirphorus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fire-bearer_n make_v and_o kindle_v a_o fire_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n their_o guide_n which_o fire_n he_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n keep_v it_o ever_o from_o go_v out_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v attend_v with_o prophet_n and_o soothsayer_n physician_n and_o minstrel_n and_o they_o use_v pipe_n or_o flute_n in_o the_o war_n in_o steed_n of_o trumpet_n and_o those_o which_o fight_v be_v adorn_v with_o garland_n all_o man_n arise_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_n but_o the_o officer_n call_v ephori_fw-la and_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o cretense_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n that_o obey_v cretense_n the_o law_n ordain_v by_o king_n minos_n who_o be_v first_o that_o obtain_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o minos_n when_o he_o invent_v and_o frame_v those_o law_n feign_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o of_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o will_v usual_o go_v unto_o a_o certain_a hill_n wherein_o be_v a_o den_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o ever_o when_o he_o return_v back_o he_o bring_v some_o new_a law_n to_o the_o cretense_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v their_o instruct_v by_o jupiter_n of_o this_o minos_n and_o his_o feign_a conference_n with_o jupiter_n homer_n speak_v thus_o among_o they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o city_n call_v gnossus_n where_o minos_n who_o have_v often_o conference_n with_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n reign_v nine_o year_n the_o cretensian_a child_n be_v bring_v up_o altogether_o in_o one_o public_a place_n and_o that_o very_a hardly_o and_o painful_o for_o they_o be_v much_o accustom_v to_o hunt_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o to_o run_v barefooted_a as_o also_o to_o go_v arm_v to_o the_o pirrichan_n vault_v or_o leap_v whereof_o pyrrichicus_n cydoniates_n a_o cretensian_a bear_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n which_o be_v a_o very_a laborious_a &_o difficult_a exercise_n for_o youth_n the_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n eat_v together_o in_o one_o public_a place_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sustenance_n and_o provision_n all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_o minister_v unto_o they_o the_o gift_n or_o present_n which_o among_o they_o be_v in_o most_o request_n be_v weapon_n the_o autariatae_n if_o any_o of_o there_o soldier_n faint_a or_o sick_a by_o autariatae_n the_o way_n will_v rather_o kill_v they_o then_o leave_v they_o live_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n the_o triballi_n set_v their_o army_n in_o four_o squadron_n or_o order_n the_o first_o rank_n consist_v of_o those_o which_o triballi_n be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a the_o next_o unto_o it_o of_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a the_o three_o of_o horseman_n and_o the_o last_o of_o woman_n which_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n stick_v to_o their_o enemy_n still_o pester_v and_o afflict_v they_o with_o their_o revile_n and_o skolding_n the_o cusiani_n bewail_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o account_v they_o happy_a and_o bless_a that_o depart_v cusiani_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o cij_o when_o they_o have_v burn_v their_o dead_a body_n gather_v cij_o up_o all_o their_o bone_n and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o then_o take_v ship_n they_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o put_v the_o powder_n into_o a_o sieve_n they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v it_o in_o the_o wind_n till_o all_o be_v blow_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o tauri_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n when_o their_o king_n be_v dead_a tauri_n bury_v with_o his_o body_n such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o love_v best_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n when_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n die_v cut_v off_o part_n of_o the_o lap_n of_o his_o ear_n either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o his_o decease_a friend_n be_v of_o desert_n the_o sindi_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o one_o look_v how_o many_o sindi_n enemy_n he_o slay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n just_o so_o many_o fish_n do_v they_o cast_v into_o his_o sepulchre_n with_o he_o the_o colchi_n bury_v not_o their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o hang_v they_o
elect_v another_o patriarch_n by_o the_o most_o voice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o elect_v any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o alexandria_n and_o one_o of_o incorrupt_a manner_n and_o untainted_a conversation_n who_o be_v create_v they_o sign_n their_o suffrage_n and_o give_v they_o into_o the_o legate_n hand_n that_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o forthwith_o go_v to_o cayre_n whither_o when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o offer_v that_o creation_n unto_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o seat_n be_v always_o there_o to_o be_v read_v and_o when_o he_o perceive_v which_o of_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n they_o have_v elect_v he_o forthwith_a send_v the_o man_n ordain_v to_o such_o honour_n with_o the_o legate_n into_o aethiopia_n who_o by_o a_o old_a ordnance_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v a_o eremit_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n anthony_n with_o who_o the_o ambassador_n go_v straight_o into_o aethiopia_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o man_n with_o great_a 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the_o sytuation_n of_o our_o country_n shall_v be_v public_o know_v which_o matter_n i_o never_o write_v unto_o any_o one_o till_o this_o time_n nor_o yet_o declare_v in_o word_n not_o that_o i_o be_v spare_v of_o my_o labour_n but_o because_o no_o christian_a after_o my_o come_n into_o portugal_v desire_v to_o know_v such_o thing_n of_o i_o whereof_o i_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v but_o great_o marvel_v and_o see_v by_o many_o argument_n i_o perceive_v that_o you_o much_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o affair_n i_o beseech_v you_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o by_o his_o cross_n to_o put_v this_o my_o confession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o by_o your_o mean_n all_o the_o godly_a christian_n of_o europe_n may_v understand_v our_o custom_n &_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o manner_n moreover_o if_o in_o your_o travel_n you_o hap_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n then_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o salute_v in_o my_o name_n the_o pope_n &_o the_o most_o reverend_a cardinal_n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o christ_n by_o christ_n jesus_n in_o a_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o you_o will_v desire_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v send_v unto_o i_o francis_n aluarez_n furnish_v such_o letter_n whereby_o he_o may_v answer_v my_o lord_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n that_o after_o my_o long_a stay_n i_o may_v return_v into_o my_o own_o country_n and_o visit_v my_o own_o mansion_n house_n for_o i_o have_v be_v long_o here_o detain_v that_o before_o my_o death_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o great_a age_n be_v at_o the_o door_n i_o may_v effect_v that_o which_o i_o be_o command_v and_o that_o have_v furnish_v this_o embassage_n i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o my_o life_n unto_o god_n &_o only_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o devotion_n moreover_o i_o entreat_v you_o if_o you_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o write_n not_o well_o pen_v 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day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1534._o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o business_n i_o remember_v myself_o of_o that_o place_n whereas_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o same_o christ_n receive_v of_o his_o mother_n s._n marry_o the_o virgin_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o assure_a testimony_n in_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o governance_n which_o christ_n jesus_n deliver_v unto_o his_o apostle_n in_o which_o book_n be_v express_v these_o word_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o doctrine_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o testimony_n we_o all_o of_o we_o continue_v in_o this_o opinion_n without_o doubt_v but_o after_o i_o come_v into_o portugal_n i_o find_v divine_n teach_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n against_o all_o our_o opinion_n which_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o we_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v this_o but_o also_o 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