Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n divide_v great_a part_n 4,103 4 4.5812 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89620 Bellum Tartaricum, or The conquest of the great and most renowned empire of China, by the invasion of the Tartars, who in these last seven years, have wholy subdued that vast empire. Together with a map of the provinces, and chief cities of the countries, for the better understanding of the story. / Written originally in Latine by Martin Martinius, present in the country at most of the passages herein related, and now faithfully translated into English.; De bello Tartarico historia. English Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing M858; Thomason E1499_2; ESTC R208642 67,043 251

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o take_v to_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n and_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o hardly_o have_v the_o tartar_n set_v foot_n in_o their_o boat_n but_o the_o chineses_n run_v all_o away_o as_o sheep_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n cheneses_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o cheneses_n leave_v the_o whole_a shore_n unfenced_a to_o their_o land_n the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n find_v no_o enemy_n to_o resist_v enter_v the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o nankue_v and_o in_o a_o trice_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o warfare_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o country_n they_o choose_v and_o name_v both_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n necessary_a for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n which_o they_o aim_n to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o run_v like_o a_o lightning_n and_o no_o soon_o they_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v fortify_v arm_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n which_o make_v a_o generous_a resistance_n to_o all_o their_o reiterate_v assault_n call_v yangcheu_fw-la burn_v the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v where_o the_o tartar_n lose_v the_o son_n of_o a_o little_a royalet_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o that_o faithful_a imperial_a champion_n call_v zwis_n colaus_n but_o though_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n yet_o he_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v sack_v and_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n shall_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v the_o plague_n they_o lay_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o set_v fire_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n bring_v all_o to_o ash_n and_o to_o a_o total_a desolation_n by_o this_o progress_n the_o force_n of_o the_o tartar_n much_o entrease_v place_n the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o many_o place_n and_o several_a regiment_n come_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o dominion_n to_o all_o which_o he_o common_o continue_v the_o same_o command_n and_o office_n they_o be_v establish_v in_o before_o and_o advance_v many_o of_o they_o to_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o by_o this_o humanity_n with_o which_o he_o treat_v all_o that_o come_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v to_o those_o that_o resolve_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v this_o that_o most_o man_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o sweet_a treaty_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o cruelty_n so_o he_o easy_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v a_o german_a league_n in_o breadth_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o west_n of_o china_n hold_v its_o course_n to_o the_o east_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n it_o also_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o nankue_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n though_o nankue_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o royal_a city_n be_v place_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o master_v this_o great_a city_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v this_o river_n they_o gather_v therefore_o together_o many_o ship_n to_o conquer_v this_o new_a imperial_a seat_n and_o also_o the_o new_a settle_a emperor_n the_o fleet_n of_o china_n command_v by_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o faithful_a admiral_n call_v hoangchoangus_fw-la lay_v towards_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n here_o the_o admiral_n fight_v so_o gallant_o and_o resolute_o that_o he_o skowr_v all_o china_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o invincible_a till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o his_o own_o commander_n call_v thienus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leaotung_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n shoot_v he_o with_o a_o arrow_n to_o death_n which_o arrow_n fix_v the_o unconstant_a wheel_n of_o chinas_n fortune_n and_o lose_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o traitor_n not_o content_v with_o this_o perfidious_a act_n begin_v himself_o to_o run_v away_o and_o by_o his_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o imitate_v this_o ignominious_a action_n his_o impudence_n pass_v yet_o to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o find_v the_o emperor_n prepare_v to_o retire_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o he_o as_o a_o faithful_a friend_n participate_v of_o his_o adversity_n till_o he_o hear_v the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n follow_v the_o king_n flight_n with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n be_v come_v near_o he_o kill_v the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v thus_o betray_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a one_o year_n be_v send_v to_o peuk_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v hang_v public_o in_o a_o bow_n string_n which_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o tartar_n esteem_v most_o noble_a the_o pretend_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o false_a run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v he_o still_o alive_a prison_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n by_o consanguinity_n but_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n extirpate_v all_o they_o can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o affinity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o asia_n if_o any_o one_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o this_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o send_v to_o conquer_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o kiansi_fw-la huquang_n and_o quangtung_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o marvellous_a extent_n the_o other_o like_o a_o swift_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hangcheu_fw-la the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o renown_a and_o vast_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n into_o this_o city_n the_o principal_a fugitive_n of_o the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v retire_v and_o those_o not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o many_o great_a commander_n and_o prefect_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o taimingus_n but_o this_o prince_n will_v never_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n think_v his_o fall_n will_v be_v less_o and_o his_o death_n not_o so_o bitter_a as_o if_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o emperor_n but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o more_o vigour_n than_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o take_v that_o title_n when_o they_o have_v regain_v one_o imperial_a city_n he_o have_v not_o reign_v three_o day_n a_o short_a space_n than_o their_o personate_a king_n use_v many_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o their_o tragedy_n but_o the_o tartar_n arrive_v which_o the_o fugitive_a soldier_n see_v and_o think_v by_o this_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n to_o force_v their_o pay_n from_o the_o king_n and_o city_n refuse_v to_o fight_v before_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o salary_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o
of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v now_o find_v threescore_o and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v towards_o kiucheu_fw-la by_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o go_v by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n in_o this_o siege_n the_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o noble_a commander_n suffer_v many_o and_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n further_o from_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n they_o also_o bring_v artillery_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n by_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismantle_v they_o find_v entrance_n and_o burn_v and_o sack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a hostility_n the_o governor_n blow_v up_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n lest_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v even_o in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a vally_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n easy_o the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fok_n en_fw-fr very_o easy_o insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v paralel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o overthawrt_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n whole_o ungarnish_v the_o tartar_n find_v a_o passage_n but_o so_o very_o painful_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o those_o fearful_a precipice_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v defend_v for_o they_o hardly_o spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o take_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v to_o walk_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o i_o name_v lunguus_fw-la as_o signify_v a_o warlike_a dragon_n show_v himself_o a_o fearful_a sheep_n fly_v away_o with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o man_n if_o that_o word_n of_o good_a can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n that_o have_v no_o heart_n slay_v king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v but_o his_o flight_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o for_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o with_o their_o swift_a and_o nimble_a horse_n shoot_v all_o this_o hear_v of_o silly_a sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o he_o may_v choose_v and_o select_v soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v his_o army_n he_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v take_v this_o man_n with_o some_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o kiangsi_n enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o come_v in_o by_o fokien_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o nankiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v after_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarite_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la china_n a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugise_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonian_o and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n &_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o
do_v whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o poor_a victim_n with_o lamentable_a cry_n which_o penetrate_v the_o very_a vault_n of_o heaven_n and_o may_v have_v move_v a_o heart_n compose_v of_o stone_n or_o rock_n hold_v up_o their_o hand_n beg_v of_o this_o outrageous_a tyrant_n to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a people_n he_o stand_v a_o while_n pensive_a like_o a_o astonish_a and_o amaze_a creature_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a crisis_n wherein_o humane_a nature_n struggle_v a_o little_a with_o those_o bowel_n and_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o all_o cruelty_n but_o present_o return_v to_o his_o beastly_a nature_n kill_v kill_v say_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o these_o rebel_n upon_o which_o word_n they_o be_v all_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n out_o of_o the_o city_n wall_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o bloody_a monster_n those_o religious_a person_n which_o be_v there_o the_o father_n of_o christianity_n resolve_v to_o make_v their_o address_n for_o the_o tyrant_n to_o save_v their_o innocent_a servant_n life_n and_o though_o all_o man_n judge_v it_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n yet_o they_o obtain_v the_o life_n of_o those_o they_o claim_v so_o as_o they_o distribute_v themselves_o at_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o as_o their_o client_n pass_v bind_v to_o the_o shambles_n they_o merciful_o unbind_v their_o shackle_n and_o rescue_v they_o from_o death_n by_o which_o occasion_n also_o they_o perform_v another_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o baptise_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o child_n baptise_a many_o child_n baptise_a which_o the_o soldier_n willing_o permit_v so_o as_o the_o horrid_a and_o execrable_a cruelty_n of_o this_o tyrant_n prove_v as_o advantageous_a to_o these_o little_a angel_n as_o herod_n slaughter_n do_v to_o the_o bless_a innocent_n they_o write_v that_o in_o this_o massacre_n their_o be_v so_o much_o blood_n spill_v as_o make_v the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n to_o increase_v and_o swell_v visible_o and_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o carry_v downward_o to_o the_o other_o city_n do_v denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o better_a treaty_n from_o this_o tyrant_n hand_n and_o it_o quick_o prove_v true_a for_o he_o dispatch_v his_o army_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o he_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o thus_o this_o tyrant_n do_v bring_v that_o populous_a province_n of_o suchuen_n into_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n after_o this_o he_o muster_v all_o his_o soldier_n into_o a_o field_n which_o in_o china_n be_v ever_o depute_a for_o that_o end_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n kioochang_n in_o this_o place_n he_o deliver_v himself_o thus_o unto_o they_o i_o hope_v by_o your_o valour_n to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n when_o i_o have_v expel_v the_o tartar_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v you_o yet_o quick_a and_o nimble_a than_o hitherto_o you_o have_v be_v you_o all_o know_v to_o free_v you_o from_o all_o burden_n and_o heavy_a luggage_n how_o i_o sink_v threescore_o ship_n full_a of_o silver_n in_o the_o river_n of_o kiang_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o recover_v to_o reward_v your_o pain_n and_o merit_n when_o i_o shall_v once_o have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n he_o have_v indeed_o sink_v the_o ship_n and_o kill_v the_o ship-man_n to_o conceal_v the_o place_n but_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o great_a encumbrance_n which_o retard_v much_o our_o journey_n and_o all_o our_o enterprise_n which_o be_v your_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o you_o all_o therefore_o put_v on_o a_o generous_a resolution_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v other_o exquisite_a woman_n when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o possess_v the_o empire_n and_o although_o as_o emperor_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o prerogative_n and_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o you_o and_o my_o royal_a person_n yet_o i_o be_o content_a in_o this_o to_o give_v you_o all_o a_o lead_a example_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o precedent_n wife_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n wife_n after_o this_o speech_n of_o three_o hundred_o handsome_a and_o beautiful_a maid_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o his_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n he_o only_o reserve_v twenty_o to_o serve_v his_o three_o queen_n and_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o soldier_n present_o follow_v the_o example_n and_o command_n of_o their_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o innumerable_a innocent_a woman_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v now_o no_o more_o man_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n to_o put_v to_o death_n chingtu_n he_o burn_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n he_o turn_v his_o fury_n and_o hatred_n against_o city_n house_n and_o palace_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v build_v himself_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n he_o consume_v that_o and_o with_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n with_o fire_n beside_o he_o cut_v down_o all_o tree_n and_o wood_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v no_o man_n and_o thus_o as_o he_o say_v have_v purge_v his_o army_n he_o march_v on_o into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o meet_v the_o tartar_n but_o as_o he_o march_v if_o he_o find_v any_o man_n remain_v alive_a he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o if_o he_o espy_v any_o soldier_n which_o march_v either_o too_o far_o before_o or_o too_o far_o behind_o though_o the_o fault_n be_v never_o so_o little_a he_o kill_v he_o present_o he_o kill_v all_o his_o sick_a or_o weak_a soldier_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o so_o miserable_a and_o ruin_v a_o country_n i_o suppress_v many_o more_o passage_n of_o his_o cruelty_n because_o i_o will_v hasten_v to_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o this_o tragedy_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la but_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n meet_v he_o with_o five_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n march_v after_o he_o five_o horseman_n run_v before_o the_o army_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v among_o the_o tartar_n who_o if_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o submission_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n than_o they_o march_v up_o to_o fight_v these_o horseman_n be_v espy_v by_o the_o tyrant_n scout_n who_o present_o bring_v he_o tiding_n of_o their_o approach_n but_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o news_n and_o jest_o ask_v they_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v learned_a to_o fly_v he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n many_o person_n tie_v before_o he_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o massacre_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o of_o the_o jesuit_n for_o ask_v leave_n to_o return_v into_o suchuen_n which_o be_v the_o country_n they_o have_v undertake_v to_o convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o this_o archbrigand_n deliver_v they_o all_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o his_o chief_a commander_n assure_v he_o the_o tartar_n be_v upon_o he_o upon_o which_o news_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a humour_n burst_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o without_o either_o head-piece_n or_o breastplate_n snatch_v up_o a_o lance_n go_v out_o with_o a_o few_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n present_o assault_v the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o first_o discharge_v arrow_n which_o be_v as_o happy_a to_o the_o tartar_n slay_v the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v as_o it_o be_v to_o many_o other_o pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o monster_n of_o cruelty_n kill_v that_o man_n who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o man_n and_o who_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o a_o rascally_a thief_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o sacred_a title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o head_n be_v down_o the_o tartar_n easy_o seize_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n but_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n submit_v to_o they_o other_o be_v kill_v other_o run_v away_o and_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n receive_v the_o tartar_n as_o their_o saviour_n tartar_n the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o province_n which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a in_o china_n and_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n when_o they_o have_v establish_v garrison_n and_o all_o their_o other_o affair_n in_o that_o country_n they_o prepare_v to_o return_v to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n lead_v with_o they_o the_o two_o
low_a cap_n which_o be_v always_o garnish_v round_o with_o some_o precious_a skin_n three_o finger_n broad_a of_o castor_n or_o zibellin_n and_o serve_v to_o defend_v their_o temple_n ear_n and_o forehead_n from_o cold_n and_o other_o tempest_n that_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v over_o either_o with_o curious_a red_a silk_n or_o else_o with_o black_a and_o purple_a horsehair_n which_o they_o die_v and_o dress_v most_o curious_o so_o as_o their_o appurtenance_n be_v handsome_o join_v together_o make_v the_o cap_n both_o commodious_a and_o handsome_a their_o garment_n be_v long_a robe_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n but_o their_o sleeve_n be_v not_o so_o wide_a and_o large_a as_o the_o chineses_n use_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o polony_n &_o hungary_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o fashion_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sleeve_n ever_o like_o a_o horse_n his_o hoof._n at_o their_o girdle_n there_o hang_v on_o either_o side_n two_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v their_o face_n and_o hand_n beside_o there_o hang_v a_o knife_n for_o all_o necessary_a use_n with_o two_o purse_n in_o which_o they_o carry_v tobacco_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n on_o their_o left_a side_n they_o hang_v their_o scymiter_n but_o so_o as_o the_o point_n go_v before_o and_o the_o handle_v behind_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o fight_v they_o draw_v it_o out_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n behind_o they_o without_o hold_v the_o scabbard_n with_o the_o other_o they_o seldom_o be_v shoe_n and_o use_v no_o spur_n to_o their_o boot_n which_o they_o make_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o of_o horse-skin_n very_o neat_o dress_v but_o they_o often_o use_v fair_a patten_n which_o they_o make_v three_o finger_n high_a in_o ride_v they_o use_v stirrup_n but_o their_o saddle_n be_v both_o low_a and_o broad_a than_o we_o their_o face_n be_v comely_a and_o common_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o china_n also_o have_v their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o their_o nose_n be_v not_o so_o flat_a nor_o their_o eye_n so_o little_a as_o the_o chineses_n be_v they_o speak_v little_a and_o ride_v pensive_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o manner_n they_o resemble_v our_o tartar_n of_o europe_n though_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o barbarous_a they_o rejoice_v to_o see_v stranger_n they_o no_o way_n like_o the_o grimness_n and_o soureness_n of_o the_o chine_n gravity_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o first_o abode_n they_o appear_v more_o human_a have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v their_o manner_n we_o resume_v our_o former_a discourse_n and_o return_v to_o the_o victorious_a tartar_n in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v taken_v in_o which_o find_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a merchant_n of_o other_o province_n they_o publish_v a_o licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o good_n and_o withal_o command_v they_o speedy_o to_o void_a the_o city_n who_o present_o obey_v the_o order_n carry_v away_o all_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n perfidiousnes_n the_o tartar_n perfidiousnes_n little_o suspect_v the_o perfidious_a treachery_n of_o the_o tartar_n for_o they_o have_v not_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v plunder_v of_o their_o good_n and_o lose_v all_o their_o life_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o fearful_a city_n lade_v with_o riches_n the_o citizen_n tremble_v lest_o they_o may_v happy_o experience_v the_o like_a perfidiousnes_n but_o the_o tartar_n consider_v at_o how_o dear_a a_o rate_n he_o have_v buy_v the_o master_v of_o that_o city_n and_o fear_v also_o to_o find_v the_o like_a provision_n and_o preparation_n in_o other_o city_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o fortify_v all_o the_o ancient_a place_n but_o erect_v also_o new_a munitition_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o many_o hard_a and_o rude_a passage_n and_o among_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_n that_o of_o xanghai_n situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuckoe_n be_v most_o eminent_a contain_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o repress_v the_o tartar_n be_v the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o incomparable_a commander_n maovenlungus_n who_o have_v with_o his_o great_a fleet_n take_v a_o island_n near_o corea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yalo_n china_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n vex_v much_o their_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o several_a skirmish_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n bend_v all_o their_o care_n and_o thought_n against_o this_o their_o enemy_n this_o renown_a person_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o evangtung_n where_o be_v near_o the_o portugese_n of_o macao_n he_o have_v much_o perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o holland_n ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o territory_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v declare_v the_o city_n of_o ninguyven_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o place_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o also_o he_o have_v place_v a_o new_a viceroy_n and_o his_o royal_a visitor_n therefore_o maovenlungus_n place_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o artillery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o act_v nothing_o till_o the_o year_n 16●5_n and_o because_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o new_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o ninguyven_v they_o first_o resolve_v to_o try_v maovenlungus_n his_o fidelity_n china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v help_v they_o to_o gain_v it_o but_o that_o noble_a soul_n of_o he_o prove_v as_o faithful_a as_o valiant_a by_o reject_v those_o demand_n with_o indignation_n and_o come_v present_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n ninguyven_v which_o they_o besiege_v by_o which_o mean_n tartar_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v ten_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o flight_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n own_o sonn_n be_v kill_v wherefore_o be_v furious_a with_o anger_n they_o pass_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o invade_v the_o island_n thaoyven_v where_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o that_o keep_v garrison_n there_o together_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o this_o one_o act_n cruelty_n their_o cruelty_n have_v revenge_v their_o former_a discomfiture_n they_o return_v into_o tartary_n not_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o sit_v still_o but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o restraint_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n die_v the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thinkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n china_n zungchininius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n predecessor_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a counsel_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o a_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o sonn_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n corea_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n grow_v very_o troublesome_a and_o offensive_a by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n &_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chineses_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n promise_v moreover_o their_o best_a assistance_n to_o effect_v this_o mischief_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n
his_o war_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n owe_v all_o their_o greatness_n and_o dominion_n for_o as_o he_o excel_v in_o counsel_n and_o prudence_n so_o also_o he_o be_v as_o eminent_a in_o fortitude_n and_o fidelity_n and_o withal_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o counsel_n do_v ravish_v the_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o humanity_n do_v whole_o enthrall_v and_o enchant_v the_o popularity_n to_o all_o which_o i_o add_v those_o fugitive_a magistrate_n who_o as_o i_o relate_v heretofore_o have_v flee_v too_o the_o tartar_n to_o avoid_v the_o emperor_n indignation_n do_v not_o a_o little_a promote_v their_o cause_n for_o these_o man_n sometime_o by_o word_n and_o example_n do_v seduce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o sometime_o suggest_v dangerous_a but_o political_a counsel_n to_o the_o tartar_n against_o their_o own_o country_n but_o by_o both_o these_o mean_n advance_v themselves_o to_o high_a and_o eminent_a dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o day_n some_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n to_o proclaim_v usangueius_n a_o tributary_n king_n to_o this_o new_a install_v emperor_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a magnificence_n add_v to_o his_o name_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o surname_n of_o pingsi_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o pacifier_n of_o the_o western_a world_n in_o which_o quarter_n they_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la this_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o honourable_a dignity_n from_o the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v come_v into_o the_o empire_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n that_o he_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o conquer_v they_o find_v mean_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o hitherto_o uncorrupted_a fidelity_n admit_v the_o dignity_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o he_o that_o have_v hither_o to_o wage_v war_n for_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n tartar_n usangueius_n force_v to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n now_o be_v force_v to_o march_v against_o china_n to_o subdue_v its_o province_n to_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n so_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o quick_o drive_v out_o the_o thief_n from_o his_o little_a kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o to_o this_o day_n he_o reign_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o sigan_n but_o by_o these_o honour_v the_o tartar_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n who_o remain_v arm_v may_v have_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n it_o be_v hitherto_o never_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licunzus_n licungzus_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o beam_n of_o licungzus_n some_o think_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o usangueius_n in_o the_o fight_n though_o he_o never_o appear_v more_o neither_o dead_a nor_o alive_a after_o this_o fight_n in_o which_o all_o his_o force_n be_v dissipate_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o xantung_n where_o they_o immens_o augment_v their_o army_n by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o china_n soldier_n and_o commander_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o tartarian_n admit_v all_o even_o the_o conquer_a to_o their_o army_n if_o they_o do_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o wear_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n for_o in_o this_o puntillio_n of_o habit_n and_o hair_n they_o be_v so_o rigorous_a as_o they_o proclaim_v it_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o that_o do_v forbear_v it_o which_o law_n do_v many_o time_n endanger_v they_o and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o chineses_n both_o grieve_v and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o for_o their_o hair_n and_o habit_n than_o for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o emperor_n so_o as_o many_o time_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v or_o lose_v there_o head_n than_o obey_v the_o tartar_n in_o these_o ceremony_n of_o which_o i_o can_v relate_v many_o example_n unless_o in_o this_o relation_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v brief_a but_o all_o these_o little_a rub_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n province_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n not_o count_v leaotung_v they_o have_v conquer_v peking_n xansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_v which_o be_v the_o four_o vast_a northern_a province_n of_o china_n in_o all_o which_o they_o change_v nothing_o in_o their_o political_a manner_n of_o government_n nay_o they_o permit_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o china_n to_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o province_n they_o leave_v also_o the_o same_o examan_n as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o approve_v of_o learned_a man_n for_o by_o this_o prudent_a counsel_n they_o wrought_v this_o effect_n that_o have_v give_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v to_o man_n of_o their_o own_o creation_n nation_n they_o change_v no_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o find_v they_o surpass_v the_o very_a tartar_n in_o fidelity_n to_o they_o yet_o they_o keep_v the_o militia_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o &_o yet_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o admit_v even_o to_o these_o office_n such_o of_o the_o country_n as_o be_v faithful_a to_o they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n they_o retain_v still_o the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o prefect_n together_o with_o the_o six_o high_a tribunal_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o former_a emperor_n time_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v now_o compound_v of_o chineses_n and_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n danger_n come_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o prefect_n of_o every_o city_n gather_v together_o very_o great_a force_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n but_o in_o their_o march_n they_o receive_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n and_o the_o take_n of_o peking_n they_o therefore_o speedy_o call_v back_o their_o force_n and_o also_o all_o their_o ship_n which_o yearly_o use_v to_o carry_v provision_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o little_a after_o this_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n how_o the_o tartar_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o proclaim_v emperor_n i_o be_v then_o myself_o in_o the_o great_a city_n nanquin_n hanquin_n hungquangus_fw-la crown_v emperor_n in_o hanquin_n where_o i_o behold_v a_o strange_a consternation_n in_o the_o confusion_n in_o all_o thing_n till_o at_o length_n have_v recollect_v themselves_o the_o prefect_n resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n who_o they_o call_v hungquangus_fw-la this_o man_n come_v fly_v from_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o be_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o that_o famous_a emperor_n vanley_n and_o cousin_n german_a to_o zungchinius_n the_o last_o decease_a emperor_n they_o crown_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n hope_v for_o better_a fortune_n under_o his_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v choose_v he_o send_v a_o embassage_n to_o the_o tartar_n beg_v peace_n rather_o than_o demand_v it_o for_o he_o offer_v they_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o they_o will_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o prefect_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o with_o a_o peace_n whilst_o they_o can_v resume_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n peac●_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peac●_n and_o therefore_o the_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o gift_n that_o which_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o see_v they_o have_v choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o defend_v he_o but_o as_o for_o they_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v all_o or_o nothing_o nankue_v xunchinias_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v this_o legacy_n come_v to_o nothing_o whilst_o both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n appear_v at_o nankue_v a_o young_a man_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a emperor_n zunchinius_n and_o he_o give_v no_o small_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o claim_n nay_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o of_o the_o eunuch_n but_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v strong_o touch_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v will_v never_o acknowledge_v he_o nor_o admit_v he_o but_o command_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o kill_v as_o a_o impostor_n though_o many_o of_o the_o prefect_n enrage_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o order_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n china_n he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o accident_n thing_n grow_v into_o a_o sedition_n
king_n lovangus_n his_o heart_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n as_o he_o foresee_v subject_n king_n love_v as_o love_v to_o his_o subject_n give_v such_o a_o example_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o piety_n as_o europe_n never_o see_v for_o he_o mount_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o tartarian_a captain_n he_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n spare_v not_o i_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v my_o subject_n victim_n and_o have_v denounce_v this_o unto_o they_o he_o present_o go_v out_o to_o the_o tartar_n army_n where_o he_o be_v take_v this_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o want_v a_o reward_n to_o crown_n so_o heroic_a a_o action_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o generous_a soul_n like_o that_o of_o alexander_n or_o of_o caesar_n when_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o keep_v the_o wall_n lest_o either_o their_o own_o or_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a man_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o there_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o liege_n brood_n and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v oother_n fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n take_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o and_o what_o i_o find_v when_o late_o i_o come_v from_o it_o into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dick_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o cause_n way_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arms._n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_a bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o province_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n hair_n the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n have_v a_o breathe_n nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v hemselve_n great_a victory_n but_o a_o desire_n and_o emulation_n of_o rule_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taimingas_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o k._n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o want_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n which_o break_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o water_n and_o of_o depth_n and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n xaok_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaok_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisherman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o there_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n kingdom_n the_o island_n
of_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n as_o my_o own_o friend_n write_v unto_o i_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o stately_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v also_o consume_v by_o that_o devour_a flame_n yet_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o that_o church_n get_v out_o miraculous_o as_o lot_n do_v out_o of_o sodom_n which_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o infamous_a vice_n this_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n for_o some_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n other_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o when_o this_o new_a army_n have_v pacify_v all_o they_o be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n where_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o policy_n which_o the_o tartar_n use_v in_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n they_o be_v ever_o call_v back_o some_o and_o send_v out_o other_o in_o which_o proceed_v they_o aim_v at_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n and_o subjection_n by_o see_v variety_n of_o troop_n continual_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o and_o second_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o wealthy_a soldier_n be_v call_v back_o to_o recreate_v and_o ease_v labour_n and_o the_o poor_a soldier_n see_v his_o companion_n grow_v rich_a takes_z heart_n and_o courage_n to_o run_v the_o course_n upon_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a good_a fortune_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o prevention_n and_o caution_n their_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o establish_v but_o by_o frequent_a rebellion_n it_o be_v often_o endanger_v and_o particular_o by_o one_o rebellion_n which_o now_o i_o will_v relate_v which_o shake_v shrewd_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n garrison_n how_o the_o tartar_n dispose_v their_o garrison_n as_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o main_a importance_n to_o distribute_v judicious_o the_o army_n and_o garrison_n now_o because_o the_o tartar_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o furnish_v both_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o although_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n never_o to_o leave_v or_o place_v either_o commander_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o same_o country_n where_o they_o sojourn_v yet_o this_o care_n can_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o several_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o they_o distribute_v and_o order_v their_o militia_n with_o great_a circumspection_n for_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o governor_n reside_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o all_o inferior_a officer_n obey_v this_o man_n maintain_v always_o a_o complete_a army_n which_o he_o command_v to_o march_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o rise_n every_o city_n have_v also_o their_o own_o proper_a governor_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tartar_n and_o these_o be_v chine_n but_o all_o this_o political_a and_o wellestablished_n government_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o from_o traitor_n among_o themselves_o the_o first_o man_n that_o do_v revolt_v from_o they_o be_v one_o kinus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n rebell_v kinus_n gonour_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o leaotung_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o border_n upon_o tartary_n the_o king_n common_o must_v confide_n in_o the_o native_n of_o that_o province_n it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o this_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o corruption_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o visitor_n of_o the_o country_n kiansi_fw-la the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o kiansi_fw-la have_v some_o difficulty_n with_o he_o which_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o open_a hatred_n and_o although_o they_o both_o dissemble_v their_o private_a malice_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v in_o china_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o flame_n break_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n for_o be_v the_o one_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o oft_o meeting_n &_o feast_n also_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v feast_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n they_o be_v also_o entertain_v by_o a_o pleasant_a comedy_n in_o which_o the_o actor_n be_v attire_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o china_n which_o be_v more_o comely_a and_o fair_a than_o those_o which_o the_o tartar_n use_n upon_o which_o occasion_n kinus_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o visitor_n say_v be_v not_o this_o habit_n better_o &_o grave_a than_o we_o this_o innocent_a speech_n be_v interpret_v by_o his_o corrival_n judge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v contemn_v the_o edict_n about_o change_v of_o habit_n and_o express_v too_o much_o love_n to_o the_o chine_n garment_n before_o those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o of_o this_o he_o send_v and_o express_a to_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n but_o the_o governor_n kinus_n have_v a_o corrupt_a secretary_n which_o serve_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n he_o present_o dispatch_v those_o who_o intercept_v the_o packet_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v read_v go_v present_o arm_v to_o the_o judge_n palace_n who_o he_o sudden_o kill_v then_o present_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o the_o chinese_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o jugley_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n one_o only_a city_n call_v cancheu_fw-la which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o incorrupted_a tartar_n refuse_v to_o submit_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o tartar_n do_v recover_v the_o two_o province_n kiansi_fw-fr and_z quamtung_v both_o which_o province_n revolt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o their_o commander_n and_o both_o submit_v also_o to_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n tartar_n many_o place_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n lihusus_fw-mi be_v governor_n of_o quamtung_n at_o that_o time_n who_o resolve_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o kinus_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o may_v have_v affect_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o four_o province_n have_v not_o cunning_o undermine_v all_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n but_o this_o man_n hear_v that_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v revolt_v and_o march_v to_o join_v his_o army_n with_o kinus_n dispatch_v to_o he_o this_o deceitful_a letter_n cancheu_fw-la the_o deceit_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o submit_v to_o kinus_n because_o i_o know_v his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a nor_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n but_o see_v thou_o my_o most_o renown_a and_o valiant_a captain_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v against_o they_o my_o hope_n be_v at_o a_o end_n i_o be_o thou_o and_o embrace_v thy_o cause_n whensoever_o thou_o shall_v come_v or_o send_v i_o will_v render_v my_o city_n to_o thou_o or_o thou_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n in_o fokien_n to_o send_v he_o secret_o all_o the_o possible_a succour_n they_o can_v raise_v altogether_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o letter_n march_v towards_o he_o as_o cheerful_o and_o as_o confident_o but_o though_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n open_a yet_o he_o be_v furious_o repel_v by_o the_o tartarian_n opposition_n which_o unexpected_a accident_n so_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n as_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v himself_o be_v kill_v for_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o this_o reverse_n and_o cross_a fortune_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n affair_n though_o kinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v many_o singular_a victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n for_o when_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o china_n who_o have_v place_v his_o chief_a seat_n in_o nankue_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n to_o repress_v this_o aspire_a mind_n yet_o he_o be_v several_a time_n rout_v and_o overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o if_o kinus_n have_v pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o nankue_v but_o he_o be_v solicitous_a of_o the_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la which_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o retreit_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o
receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n their_o come_n unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o the_o nanchang_n tartar_n kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n city_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v he_o be_v thus_o escape_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o troublesome_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o tartar_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v in_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o his_o own_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o whereas_o hitherto_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v lest_o open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_v bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o
persecution_n against_o they_o which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n do_v turn_v so_o much_o to_o their_o good_a as_o they_o have_v permission_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v public_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o after_o this_o tyrant_n come_v into_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o heathenish_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v for_o some_o word_n let_v fall_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n who_o by_o accident_n be_v then_o at_o audience_n with_o the_o tyrant_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o although_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o christ_n to_o do_v good_a for_o evil_n yet_o know_v the_o phrenetical_a anger_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o monster_n who_o use_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o intercede_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o motion_n for_o the_o least_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a this_o cruel_a beast_n love_v these_o father_n and_o will_v often_o converse_v with_o they_o who_o he_o experience_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o he_o will_v often_o call_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o discourse_n but_o they_o know_v well_o his_o precipitous_a anger_n go_v ever_o prepare_v and_o expect_v death_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v thrice_o depute_v to_o death_n and_o the_o four_o time_n escape_v by_o god_n particular_a providence_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o time_n and_o place_n but_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o these_o same_o heathenish_a priest_n but_o have_v get_v together_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n thousand_o for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o he_o send_v they_o all_o to_o hell_n to_o visit_v their_o master_n who_o they_o have_v serve_v and_o then_o he_o will_v applaud_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v a_o very_a heroical_a action_n say_v to_o they_o these_o man_n will_v have_v take_v away_o your_o life_n but_o thiencheu_o so_o they_o call_v god_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n have_v send_v i_o to_o revenge_v your_o cause_n and_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o these_o wretch_n he_o will_v often_o confer_v also_o with_o the_o father_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o so_o proper_o as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v he_o for_o a_o christian_n he_o praise_v and_o high_o extol_v the_o religion_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o well_o understand_v partly_o by_o the_o conference_n which_o he_o frequent_o have_v with_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o by_o read_v their_o book_n which_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_n they_o have_v write_v in_o the_o china_n language_n and_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o god_n of_o christian_n worthy_a of_o his_o magnificence_n when_o he_o once_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o work_v he_o erect_v be_v very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a but_o he_o pollute_v they_o all_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o workman_n for_o if_o he_o find_v they_o have_v but_o commit_v the_o least_o error_n or_o the_o least_o imperfection_n he_o present_o put_v they_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n hanchung_a he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v hanchung_a on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n where_o it_o confine_n with_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la lie_v the_o strong_a city_n call_v nanchung_a which_o though_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o xensi_fw-la yet_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v both_o so_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o both_o the_o two_o province_n the_o tyrant_n endeavour_v by_o all_o industry_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o important_a place_n as_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlv_o he_o levy_v a_o vast_a army_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n all_o native_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suchuen_n beside_o those_o of_o his_o own_o which_o have_v always_o follow_v he_o this_o numerous_a army_n besiege_v the_o town_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v so_o rigorous_a resistance_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o those_o soldier_n of_o suchuen_n revolt_v to_o the_o prefect_n which_o govern_v the_o beleaguered_a city_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o the_o tyrant_n cruel_o he_o kill_v 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o he_o be_v enrage_v with_o anger_n to_o see_v they_o return_v command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n which_o be_v in_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o to_o be_v all_o massacre_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n this_o horrible_a butchery_n last_v four_o day_n in_o which_o slaughter_n he_o command_v many_o of_o they_o to_o have_v their_o skin_n pull_v of_o which_o he_o fill_v with_o straw_n and_o sow_v on_o the_o head_n command_v to_o be_v carry_v public_o and_o visible_o into_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o to_o strike_v more_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o after_o all_o this_o yet_o he_o have_v such_o a_o malicious_a hatred_n against_o this_o country_n that_o they_o do_v not_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v king_n as_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o vex_v and_o torment_v it_o even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a many_o unexpert_a person_n without_o head_n or_o guide_v do_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o he_o quick_o disperse_v they_o be_v whole_o unexperienced_a in_o military_a discipline_n other_o that_o be_v wise_a leave_v the_o city_n retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v his_o fury_n after_o this_o he_o call_v all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v examine_v for_o their_o degree_n student_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n promise_v to_o give_v those_o honour_n to_o whosoever_o shall_v deserve_v they_o best_o and_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o bewitch_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o these_o dignity_n that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o perfidious_a stratagem_n of_o the_o tyrant_n their_o appear_v therefore_o in_o the_o public_a hall_n depute_v for_o that_o ceremony_n about_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n all_o which_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o massacre_v most_o barbarous_o say_v these_o be_v the_o people_n who_o by_o their_o cavil_v sophism_n solicit_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n matron_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n i_o have_v a_o horror_n to_o relate_v so_o many_o unhuman_a slaughter_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v myself_o overwhelm_v with_o new_a one_o for_o what_o a_o addition_n be_v it_o to_o all_o his_o relate_a barbarity_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o never_o spare_v child_n boy_n nor_o girl_n no_o nor_o matron_n with_o child_n and_o ready_a to_o lie_v down_o what_o a_o excess_n of_o all_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v the_o prefect_n wife_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v condemn_v but_o yet_o alive_a and_o to_o expose_v these_o woman_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v they_o this_o be_v so_o sensible_a to_o many_o as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o kill_v themselves_o than_o to_o undergo_v so_o infamous_a and_o public_a a_o opprobry_n by_o their_o honesty_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v more_o of_o such_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a example_n lest_o i_o offend_v the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o such_o abomination_n let_v we_o therefore_o suppress_v these_o impurity_n and_o pass_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxlvi_o when_o the_o tartar_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o with_o more_o security_n he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o north-east_n quarter_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o reserve_v these_o creature_n to_o assist_v and_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o all_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o he_o defer_v their_o death_n to_o another_o time_n he_o therefore_o command_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o do_v inhabit_v his_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o chingtu_n to_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n chingtu_fw-la he_o kill_v 600000._o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v call_v in_o and_o then_o ride_v about_o they_o which_o vast_a multitude_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n he_o view_v they_o all_o with_o less_o compassion_n than_o the_o cruel_a tiger_n will_v have_v
corpse_n as_o many_o servant_n woman_n and_o horse_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o may_v fit_v to_o attend_v and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o life_n though_o now_o since_o they_o conquer_v china_n they_o have_v leave_v off_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v for_o it_o by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o after_o this_o superstitious_a vow_n advance_v his_o revenge_a arm_n he_o besiege_v leaotung_v take_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n with_o 50000_o man_n but_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o exceed_v many_o man_n who_o general_o be_v all_o arm_a with_o musket_n the_o tartar_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o scimitar_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o strange_a dexterity_n &_o art_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o fear_v the_o musket_n bullet_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v musket_n a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scale_a ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chineses_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war._n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n take_v many_o other_o city_n take_v but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrunning_a most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n leave_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v to_n how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o under_o a_o mild_a government_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v they_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n and_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christianity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n christian_n god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n where_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be-being_a whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o suffer_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n &_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o both_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v for_o by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v and_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a
part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o breed_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v that_o to_o fly_v be_v nothing_o elf_v but_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o more_o they_o say_v the_o disorder_n be_v such_o in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v come_v on_o he_o infallible_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o prey_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o lightning_n they_o overrun_v all_o spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o town_n and_o city_n and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v a_o immense_a company_n of_o chineses_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n riches_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n and_o leave_v all_o these_o place_n dismantle_v and_o without_o garrison_n lade_v with_o infinite_a riches_n they_o return_v victorious_a to_o leaotung_v where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o footing_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v pass_v that_o renown_v emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n die_v die_v the_o emperor_n vanle●_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n taichangus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkius_n choose_v theinkius_n be_v choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n and_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n chinese_n those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o the_o chinese_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n tartar_n new_a preparation_n against_o the_o tartar_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o country_n of_o leaotung_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n any_o further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o for_o their_o better_a supply_n with_o necessary_a provision_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o thiencin_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n commodious_a the_o port_n of_o thiencin_n very_o commodious_a be_v a_o station_n to_o which_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n resort_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o river_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o a_o very_a short_a and_o compendious_a way_n they_o be_v easy_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o further_a part_n be_v but_o two_o day_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n but_o by_o land_n far_o more_o time_n be_v necessary_a among_o other_o commander_n which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n the_o valiant_a amazon_n of_o china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o king_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o of_o china_n but_o a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n after_o which_o investiture_n his_o subject_n only_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tribute_n but_o because_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n therefore_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n the_o two_o noble_a christian_a doctor_n christianity_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v christianity_n paul_n and_o michael_n find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o portugese_n of_o macao_n some_o great_a piece_n and_o also_o some_o gun_n and_o gunner_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n also_o to_o restore_v the_o banish_a father_n of_o christianity_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o and_o their_o proposition_n take_v effect_v for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v for_o and_o the_o father_n public_o admit_v again_o and_o many_o new_a soldier_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o help_v the_o army_n but_o god_n do_v most_o abundant_o recompense_v this_o favour_n do_v to_o christianity_n for_o before_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v his_o army_n have_v cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o leaotung_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o the_o tartarian_n cruelty_n out_o the_o tartar_n be_v cast_v out_o open_v their_o city_n gate_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n army_n appear_v and_o rise_v against_o their_o garrison_n give_v entrance_n to_o the_o army_n insomuch_o as_o they_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o leaotung_n for_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n be_v divert_v by_o other_o war_n at_o home_n can_v not_o come_v soon_o enough_o to_o relieve_v it_o so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o china_n begin_v to_o recover_v life_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o tartar_n seem_v whole_o restrain_v but_o though_o fortune_n seem_v to_o show_v a_o smile_a face_n for_o china_n again_o the_o tartar_n make_v war_n again_o yet_o as_o her_o custom_n be_v she_o stand_v not_o long_o constant_a and_o stable_a for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o tartary_n send_v present_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o besiege_v leaoyang_n again_o promise_v that_o himself_o in_o person_n will_v follow_v with_o great_a force_n it_o they_o beseige_fw-fr leaoyang_n and_o take_v it_o and_o this_o army_n take_v that_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o such_o vigour_n and_o fierceness_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o tartar_n lose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v never_o win_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n be_v corrupt_v by_o great_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o open_v they_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v the_o tartar_n win_v the_o town_n the_o viceroy_n hang_v himself_o for_o grief_n but_o the_o king_n visitor_n judge_v it_o unworthy_a to_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o the_o barbarian_a enemy_n constancy_n reward_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o admiration_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n obtain_v life_n and_o freedom_n but_o he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n because_o he_o have_v fight_v unlucky_o more_o cruel_a to_o himself_o than_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n hang_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o garter_n the_o tartar_n have_v take_v the_o city_n proclaim_v by_o edict_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v none_o if_o they_o will_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o use_v the_o tartarian_n habit._n manner_n the_o tartar_n habit_n and_o manner_n for_o the_o tartar_n that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o their_o manner_n as_o my_o subject_n give_v i_o occasion_n do_v shave_v both_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n reserve_v only_o the_o moustache_n which_o they_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a length_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n they_o leave_v a_o tough_a which_o be_v curious_o weave_v and_o plate_a they_o let_v hang_v down_o careless_o below_o their_o shoulder_n they_o have_v a_o round_a and_o