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of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n 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there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o 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year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
manner_n than_o be_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n assist_v by_o oswald_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n but_o as_o have_v be_v report_v malme_n dunstane_n then_o say_v that_o the_o english_a people_n shall_v suffer_v condign_a punishment_n general_o with_o loss_n of_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v dunstane_n also_o long_o before_o prophesy_v of_o the_o slothfulness_n that_o shall_v remain_v in_o this_o egelred_n for_o at_o what_o time_n he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o he_o short_o after_o he_o come_v into_o this_o world_n he_o defile_v the_o font_n with_o the_o ordure_n of_o his_o womb_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereupon_o dunstane_n be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o and_o his_o bless_a mother_n this_o child_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o slothful_a person_n it_o have_v be_v write_v also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v slay_v he_o so_o offend_v his_o mother_n with_o weep_v because_o she_o can_v not_o still_v he_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n at_o hand_n she_o take_v taper_n or_o size_n that_o stand_v before_o she_o and_o beat_v he_o so_o sore_o with_o they_o that_o she_o have_v almost_o kill_v he_o whereby_o he_o can_v never_o after_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o such_o candle_n light_v before_o he_o this_o egelred_n polydor._n as_o writer_n say_v be_v nothing_o give_v to_o warlike_a enterprise_n but_o be_v slothful_a a_o lover_n of_o idleness_n and_o delight_v in_o riotous_a lust_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o his_o own_o people_n and_o nothing_o fear_v among_o stranger_n hereupon_o the_o dane_n that_o exercise_v rove_a on_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o boldness_n of_o courage_n to_o disquiet_v and_o molest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o egelreds_n reign_n they_o come_v with_o seven_o ship_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n of_o kent_n higd._n and_o spoil_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n 980_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o destroy_v s._n petroks_n abbeie_v in_o cornwall_n porthland_n in_o devonshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n dun._n special_o in_o devonshire_n &_o cornwall_n higd._n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cheshire_n be_v destroy_v by_o pirate_n of_o norway_n the_o same_o year_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n 982_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 983_o 983_o alfer_v duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o king_n edgar_n mercia_n &_o his_o son_n alfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o dukedom_n fabian_n and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n egelred_n marry_v one_o elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la daughter_n of_o earl_n egbert_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o same_o bishop_n waste_v his_o lordship_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n till_o dunstan_n procure_v the_o bishop_n peace_n with_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n west_n and_o because_o the_o k._n will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n without_o money_n at_o the_o only_a request_n of_o dunstane_n the_o say_a dunstane_n do_v send_v he_o word_n that_o since_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o gold_n than_o of_o god_n more_o of_o money_n than_o of_o s._n andrew_n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n and_o more_o of_o covetousness_n than_o of_o he_o be_v the_o archbishop_n the_o mischief_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v will_v shortlâ—e_o fall_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o chance_v while_o he_o be_v alive_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n be_v saturdaie_o of_o this_o dunstane_n many_o thing_n be_v record_v by_o writer_n dunstani_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n that_o god_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o both_o while_o he_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o also_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o westsaxon_n higd._n his_o father_n be_v name_v heorstan_n and_o his_o mother_n cinifride_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n set_v he_o to_o school_v where_o he_o so_o profit_v that_o he_o excel_v all_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n afterward_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n which_o vex_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o it_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o frenzy_n and_o therefore_o his_o parent_n appoint_v he_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n where_o his_o disease_n grow_v so_o on_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o trance_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o after_o that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v &_o by_o chance_n catch_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o lay_v about_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o mad_a dog_n the_o next_o night_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o get_v he_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a ladder_n that_o stand_v there_o for_o workman_n to_o mend_v the_o roof_n and_o there_o run_v up_o and_o down_o very_o dangerous_o but_o in_o the_o end_n come_v safe_o down_o and_o lay_v he_o to_o sleep_v between_o two_o man_n that_o watch_v the_o church_n that_o night_n &_o when_o he_o awake_v he_o marvel_v how_o he_o come_v there_o final_o recover_v his_o disease_n his_o parent_n make_v he_o a_o priest_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n and_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o well_o his_o kinsman_n as_o certain_a other_o do_v raise_v a_o report_n of_o he_o that_o he_o give_v not_o himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o charm_a conjure_a and_o sorcery_n which_o he_o utterlie_o deny_v howbeit_o learned_a he_o be_v in_o deed_n &_o can_v do_v many_o pretty_a thing_n both_o in_o handy_a work_n and_o other_o devise_n he_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o music_n and_o delight_v much_o therein_o at_o length_n he_o grow_v in_o such_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o service_n of_o king_n adelstane_n upon_o a_o time_n as_o he_o come_v to_o a_o gentlewoman_n house_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hang_v the_o same_o on_o the_o wall_n while_o he_o shape_v a_o priest_n steal_v the_o harp_n sudden_o begin_v to_o play_v a_o psalm_n which_o drive_v the_o whole_a household_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o run_v out_o and_o say_v he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o know_v more_o than_o be_v expedient_a whereupon_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o necromancy_n and_o so_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o court_n after_o this_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o like_n to_o woman_n and_o when_o elfeagus_n then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o cousin_n persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o refuse_v it_o for_o he_o rather_o wish_v to_o have_v marry_v a_o young_a damosel_n who_o pleasant_a company_n he_o daily_o enjoy_v but_o be_v soon_o after_o strike_v with_o such_o a_o swell_a disease_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o all_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o state_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o a_o foul_a leprosy_n he_o bethink_v himself_o and_o upon_o his_o recovery_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o immediate_o shore_n he_o a_o moonke_v in_o which_o life_n he_o live_v in_o so_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n as_o he_o in_o time_n become_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n where_o on_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prayer_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n george_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o imagine_v in_o his_o dream_n that_o a_o ugly_a rough_a bear_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o open_a mouth_n and_o set_v his_o forefoot_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n ready_a to_o devour_v he_o he_o sudden_o waken_n for_o fear_n catch_v his_o walk_a staff_n which_o he_o common_o go_v with_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o that_o all_o the_o church_n ring_v thereof_o polychron_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o his_o pluck_v the_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o pinsor_n for_o tempt_v he_o with_o woman_n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o chalice_n the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o lady_n elfleda_n near_a kinswoman_n to_o king_n adelstane_n bear_v he_o to_o her_o die_a day_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o leave_v as_o
grimsdale_n church_fw-mi andros_n beaumond_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n beneath_o the_o rowcliffe_n castle_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o eden_n which_o leland_n nevertheless_o describe_v after_o another_o sort_n who_o word_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o eden_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o pretty_a space_n from_o his_o head_n leland_n méete_v in_o time_n with_o the_o ulse_n water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a brook_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rise_v above_o maredale_n a_o mile_n west_n of_o loder_n it_o come_v by_o the_o late_a dissolve_a house_n of_o shappe_n priory_n loder_n théee_v mile_n from_o shappe_n and_o by_o brampton_n village_n into_o loder_n or_o lodon_n certes_o this_o stream_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o head_n become_v a_o great_a lake_n for_o two_o mile_n course_n and_o afterward_o wax_a narrow_a again_o it_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a bottom_n the_o say_v eden_n in_o like_a sort_n receive_v the_o aimote_a about_o three_o mile_n beneath_o brougham_n castle_n aimote_a and_o into_o the_o same_o aimote_a fall_v the_o dacor_n beck_n already_o touch_v which_o rise_v by_o northwest_n in_o materdale_n hill_n four_o mile_n above_o dacor_n castle_n dacor_fw-la and_o then_o go_v through_o dacor_n park_n it_o run_v by_o east_n a_o good_a mile_n low_a into_o eimote_a a_o little_a beneath_o delamaine_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o dacor_n in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n also_o he_o say_v how_o carleill_n stand_v between_o two_o stream_n deva_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o deva_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o by_o south-west_n and_o also_o the_o logus_fw-la than_o descend_v from_o the_o southeast_n he_o add_v moreover_o how_o the_o deva_n in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v uala_n or_o bala_n uala_n and_o that_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o lugibala_n for_o caerleill_n have_v be_v derive_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o leland_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o conjecture_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o this_o be_o i_o certain_a that_o i_o use_v the_o name_n of_o most_o river_n hete_n and_o elsewhere_o describe_v accord_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o my_o time_n although_o i_o omit_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o ancient_a where_o just_a occasion_n move_v i_o to_o remember_v they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o history_n as_o they_o do_v come_v to_o hand_n black_a leven_n leven_n and_o white_a leven_n water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o lamford_n lamford_n and_o the_o eske_n eske_n the_o last_o confluence_n be_v not_o a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o white_a and_o black_a leven_n join_v therefore_o above_o bucknesse_n the_o confluence_n go_v to_o bracken_n hill_n kirkleventon_n and_o at_o tomunt_fw-la tomunt_fw-la water_n meet_v with_o the_o eske_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o kirsop_n kirsop_n join_v with_o the_o lid_n lid_n out_o of_o scotland_n at_o kirsop_n foot_n run_v by_o stangerdike_n side_n harlow_n hathwater_n and_o take_v in_o the_o eske_n above_o the_o mote_n it_o lose_v the_o former_a name_n and_o be_v call_v eske_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o the_o river_n of_o england_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o procee_v with_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o scotish_n shore_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o best_o may_v until_o we_o have_v fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o the_o same_o and_o come_v unto_o barwike_n whence_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o make_v repair_n unto_o the_o thames_n from_o which_o we_o do_v set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n the_o first_o river_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o scotish_n coast_n eske_n be_v the_o eske_n after_o i_o come_v past_o the_o solueie_v which_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n run_v by_o kirkinton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o borow_n on_o the_o sand_n this_o eske_n have_v receive_v the_o ewis_n fall_v into_o the_o solueie_v first_o at_o atterith_n after_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o a_o little_a créeke_n from_o kirthell_n and_o so_o to_o anand_n whereof_o the_o valley_n anandale_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nide_v whereof_o come_v nidsdale_n the_o ken_n the_o dée_fw-mi the_o crale_n and_o the_o bladnecke_n and_o all_o these_o beside_o diverse_a other_o small_a rille_n of_o less_o name_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o gallowaie_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o we_o have_v the_o ruan_n the_o arde_n the_o cassile_a dune_n the_o burwin_n the_o cluide_n whereupon_o sometime_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o alcluide_n and_o whereinto_o run_v the_o carath_n the_o hamell_n the_o dourglesse_a and_o the_o lame_a from_o hence_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o levind_v mouth_n whereunto_o the_o blake_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o lomund_n lake_n with_o his_o fléete_a isle_n and_o fish_n without_o fin_n yet_o very_a holesone_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o issue_n this_o lake_n of_o lomund_n in_o calm_a weather_n arise_v sometime_o so_o high_a and_o swell_v with_o such_o terrible_a billow_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o best_a mariner_n of_o scotland_n to_o abide_v the_o leisure_n of_o this_o water_n before_o they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o hoist_v up_o sail_n on_o high_a the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o windy_a weather_n but_o much_o more_o perilous_a there_o be_v certain_a isle_n also_o in_o the_o same_o which_o move_v and_o remove_v oftentimes_o by_o force_n of_o the_o water_n but_o one_o of_o they_o especial_o which_o otherwise_o be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o leave_v leve._n the_o rage_n the_o long_a long._n the_o goile_n &_o the_o heke_n heke_n which_o for_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o their_o head_n be_v call_v lake_n then_o have_v we_o the_o robinseie_n robinseie_fw-la the_o foreland_n the_o tarbat_n tarbat_n the_o lean_a lean._n and_o the_o abir_n abir_n whereunto_o the_o spanseie_n the_o loin_n the_o louth_n the_o ark_n ark_n and_o the_o zefe_n zefe_n do_v fall_v there_o be_v also_o the_o sell_v sell._n the_o zord_a zord_a the_o owin_n owin_n the_o newisse_n newisse_n the_o orne_n orne_n the_o lang_n lang._n the_o drun_n drun_n the_o hew_v hew_v the_o brun_n brun._n the_o kell_n kile_n the_o dower_n dower_n the_o faro_n faro_n the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o herre_n herre_n the_o con_n con._n the_o glass_n glass_n the_o maur_n maur._n the_o urdall_n urdall_n the_o fers_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o caldell_n the_o fairsoke_v which_o two_o latter_a lie_n a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o the_o orchades_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v river_n because_o they_o issue_v only_o from_o spring_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o take_v because_o they_o come_v from_o linne_n and_o huge_a pool_n or_o such_o low_a bottom_n feed_v with_o spring_n as_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o access_n but_o only_a recess_n of_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n but_o to_o proceed_v have_v once_o past_o dungisbie_n head_n in_o cathnesse_n we_o shall_v yer_z long_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wifle_n a_o pretty_a stream_n come_v by_o south_n of_o the_o mountein_v call_v the_o maiden_n pap_n then_o to_o the_o browre_n the_o clin_n the_o twin_n whereinto_o run_v three_o river_n fez_n the_o shin_n the_o sillan_n and_o carew_n the_o nesse_n calder_n which_o beside_o the_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n find_v therein_o be_v never_o freeze_a wifle_n nor_o suffer_v ice_o to_o remain_v there_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o pool_n browre_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o nard_n clin._n the_o finderne_a the_o spaie_v which_o receive_v the_o uine_a the_o fitch_n twin_n the_o bulich_n shin_n the_o arrian_n the_o levin_n and_o the_o bogh_n from_o whence_o we_o sail_v until_o we_o come_v about_o the_o buquhan_n head_n sillan_n and_o so_o to_o the_o down_o and_o d_o you_o which_o two_o stream_n bring_v forth_o the_o great_a samon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v he_o have_v in_o scotland_n carew_n and_o most_o plenty_n of_o the_o same_o nesse_n then_o to_o the_o north_n eske_n whereinto_o the_o esmond_n run_v above_o brechin_n nard_v the_o south_n eske_n than_o the_o loven_v and_o the_o taw_n spaie_v which_o be_v the_o fine_a river_n for_o water_n that_o be_v in_o all_o scotland_n down_o and_o whereunto_o most_o river_n and_o lake_n do_v run_v dée_fw-mi as_o farlake_n yrth_n goure_n eske_n loich_n cannach_n linell_n loion_n irewer_n erne_n and_o diverse_a other_o beside_o small_a rillet_n which_o i_o do_v never_o look_v upon_o then_o be_v there_o the_o lake_n londor_n upon_o who_o mouth_n saint_n andrew_n do_v stand_v
créeke_v i_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o come_v straight_o to_o another_o water_n descend_v from_o burge_n by_o skegnes_fw-la from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o fair_a brook_n which_o as_o i_o hear_v do_v rise_v at_o tetford_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o somerbie_n bagenderbie_n ashwardbie_n sawsthorpe_n partneie_n ashbie_n the_o steping_n thorpe_n croft_a and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o wainflete_a water_n it_o come_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o go_v between_o s._n mary_n &_o all-hallows_n by_o wainflete_a town_n and_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n empti_v his_o channel_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o witham_n a_o famous_a river_n whereof_o go_v the_o beword_n frequent_v of_o old_a and_o also_o of_o ancolme_n which_o i_o before_o describe_v ancolme_n eye_o and_o witham_n pike_n search_v all_o england_n and_o find_v not_o the_o like_a leland_n call_v it_o lindis_n diverse_a the_o rhe_n rhe._n and_o i_o have_v read_v all_o these_o name_n myself_o and_o thereto_o that_o the_o lincolnshire_n man_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n coritani_n and_o their_o head_n city_n lindus_n lindon_n or_o linodunum_n in_o which_o region_n also_o ptolemy_n place_v rage_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v nottingham_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o it_o rise_v among_o the_o wickhams_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o south-wickham_n paroch_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o coâ—sterworth_n easton_n kirkestoke_n paunton_n and_o paunton_n houghton_n and_o at_o grantham_n take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o south-west_n as_o i_o hear_v from_o grantham_n it_o run_v to_o man_n thorpe_n bolton_n and_o barneston_n where_o cross_v a_o beck_n from_o north-east_n it_o proceed_v further_a south-west_n ward_n by_o mereston_n towards_o faston_n there_o also_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n that_o rise_v about_o denton_n and_o go_v by_o sidbrooke_n it_o haste_v to_o dodington_n clapale_n barmebie_n beckingham_n stapleford_n bassingham_n thursbie_n and_o beneath_o amburgh_n cross_v a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o stogilthorpe_n by_o somerton_n castle_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o our_o witham_n go_v still_o forth_o on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o hickhams_n boltham_n bracebridge_n and_o lincoln_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o norman_n write_v nchol_n by_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o as_o i_o may_v better_o say_v corruption_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o make_v certain_a pool_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v swan_n pool_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o arm_n they_o run_v both_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o thereby_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o as_o the_o big_a arm_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o fisher_n bote_n so_o the_o lesser_a be_v not_o without_o his_o several_a commodity_n at_o lincoln_n also_o this_o noble_a river_n méete_v with_o the_o fosse_n dike_v whereby_o in_o great_a flood_n vessel_n may_v come_v from_o the_o trent_n side_n to_o lincoln_n dike_a for_o between_o torkseie_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o lincoln_n city_n where_o it_o end_v be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n as_o leland_n have_v remember_v bishop_n atwater_n begin_v to_o cleanse_v this_o ditch_n think_v to_o bring_v great_a vessel_n from_o trent_n to_o lincoln_n in_o his_o time_n but_o since_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v perform_v there_o have_v no_o man_n be_v since_o so_o well_o mind_v as_o to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n the_o course_n moreover_o of_o this_o our_o stream_n follow_v from_o lincoln_n to_o boston_n be_v fifty_o mile_n by_o water_n but_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o ferry_v you_o shall_v have_v but_o 24._o for_o there_o be_v four_o common_a place_n where_o man_n be_v ferry_v over_o as_o short_a ferry_n five_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n tatersall_n ferry_n eight_o mile_n from_o short_a ferry_n dogdike_n ferry_n a_o mile_n langer_v ferry_n five_o mile_n and_o so_o many_o final_o to_o boston_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o lindis_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v call_v lindeseie_n when_o it_o be_v pass_v linclone_o it_o go_v by_o shepewash_n wassingburg_n fiskerton_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o sundry_a river_n in_o one_o channel_n whereby_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v from_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o bardolfe_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o rill_n descend_v from_o between_o sotbie_n and_o randbie_n and_o go_v by_o harton_n it_o slide_v forth_o by_o tupham_n to_o tatersall_n castle_n take_v up_o there_o in_o like_a sort_n three_o small_a rill_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o i_o have_v small_a notice_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v they_o unto_o a_o further_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o hereafter_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o have_v the_o fill_n of_o these_o rude_a pamphlet_n yet_o once_o again_o &_o somewhat_o more_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v they_o than_o at_o this_o time_n be_v grant_v final_o be_v past_o tatersall_n and_o dogdike_n ferry_n the_o witham_n go_v towards_o boston_n &_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o have_v i_o briestie_n dispatch_v this_o noble_a river_n witham_n but_o have_v another_o note_n deliver_v i_o thereof_o from_o a_o friend_n i_o will_v yield_v so_o far_o unto_o his_o gratification_n that_o i_o will_v remember_v his_o travel_n here_o and_o set_v down_o also_o what_o he_o have_v write_v thereof_o although_o the_o river_n be_v sufficient_o describe_v already_o into_o witham_n therefore_o from_o by_o north_n and_o seven_o mile_n beneath_o lincoln_n witham_n there_o fall_v a_o fair_a water_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v at_o hakethorne_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o hanworth_n hake_n snarford_n resbie_n stainton_n and_o at_o bullington_n méete_v with_o a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o haiton_n and_o turxington_n the_o other_o from_o sudbrooke_n and_o likewise_o beneath_o birling_n with_o the_o three_o come_v from_o barkeworth_n by_o stansted_n and_o join_v all_o in_o one_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o witham_n and_o so_o be_v never_o more_o hear_v of_o there_o be_v also_o a_o brook_n by_o south-west_n that_o come_v from_o kirbie_n to_o cateleie_n biltingams_n and_o the_o ferry_n at_o taterfall_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o bane_n bane_n which_o rise_v above_o burgh_n and_o near_o unto_o ludford_n go_v down_o to_o dunnington_n stanigod_n hemmingsbie_n bamburgh_n fillington_n horn_n castle_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o rill_n from_o belchworth_n thornton_n marton_n halton_n kirkebie_n comsbie_n tatersall_n and_o so_o to_o dogdike_n ferry_n above_o boston_n likewise_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o lusebie_n by_o bolingbrooke_n stickeford_n stickneie_n sibbeseie_n and_o hildrike_v and_o to_o boston_n town_n itself_o do_v final_o come_v sundry_a brook_n in_o one_o channel_n call_v hammond_n beck_n which_o rise_v at_o donesbie_n run_v on_o to_o wrightbold_n where_o it_o cast_v one_o arm_n into_o holiwell_n water_n thence_o it_o haste_v towards_o dunnington_n receive_v four_o brook_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o come_v from_o milshorpe_n the_o second_o from_o fokingham_n sempringham_n call_v bollingborow_n or_o after_o some_o i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n sempringham_n water_n the_o three_o from_o bridge_n end_n the_o four_o from_o sempringham_n and_o afterward_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v find_v to_o run_v by_o kirton_n holm_n and_o so_o into_o the_o witham_n into_o the_o wiland_n likewise_o fall_v the_o holiwell_n which_o rise_v of_o a_o spring_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o haliwell_n to_o onebie_n esonden_n gretford_n and_o so_o to_o catbridge_n where_o it_o receive_v another_o rise_n at_o witham_n and_o west_n of_o manthorpe_n and_o the_o second_o come_v from_o land_n and_o so_o run_v from_o thence_o together_o to_o willesthorpe_n and_o catbridge_n and_o then_o into_o the_o haliwell_n which_o after_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o tetford_n and_o eastcote_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o drain_v come_v from_o bourne_n and_o so_o through_o the_o senne_n to_o pinchbecke_n surfleet_n and_o fosdike_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o welland_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wash_n as_o i_o have_v note_v unto_o you_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n wiland_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o wiland_n or_o welland_n whereunto_o we_o repair_v after_o we_o be_v past_o boston_n as_o draw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o girwies_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fen_n for_o gir_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a speech_n do_v signify_v deep_a fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o these_o beginning_n at_o peterborow_n eastward_o extend_v themselves_o by_o the_o
his_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n rent_n lie_v by_o he_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o new_a lease_n beside_o a_o fair_a garnish_n of_o pewter_n on_o his_o cupboard_n with_o so_o much_o more_o in_o odd_a vessel_n go_v about_o the_o house_n three_o or_o four_o featherbed_n so_o many_o coverlid_n and_o carpet_n of_o tapestry_n a_o silver_n salt_n a_o bowl_n for_o wine_n if_o not_o a_o whole_a nest_n and_o a_o dozzen_n of_o spoon_n to_o furnish_v up_o the_o suit_n this_o also_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o clear_a for_o what_o stock_n of_o money_n soever_o he_o gather_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o all_o his_o year_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o landlord_n will_v take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o he_o renu_v his_o lease_n which_o be_v common_o eight_o or_o six_o year_n before_o the_o old_a be_v expire_v since_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v almost_o to_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o his_o lord_n so_o long_o before_o another_o shall_v step_v in_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o defeat_v he_o out_o right_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n when_o the_o barber_n have_v wash_v and_o shave_v it_o from_o his_o chin_n and_o as_o they_o commend_v these_o so_o beside_o the_o decay_n of_o housekeeping_n whereby_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v relieve_v they_o speak_v also_o of_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o enhance_a of_o rent_n late_o mention_v the_o daily_a oppression_n of_o copiholder_n who_o lord_n seek_v to_o bring_v their_o poor_a tenant_n almost_o into_o plain_a servitude_n and_o misery_n daily_o devise_v new_a mean_n and_o seek_v up_o all_o the_o old_a how_o to_o cut_v they_o short_a and_o short_a double_v treble_v and_o now_o &_o then_o seven_o time_n increase_v their_o fine_n drive_v they_o also_o for_o every_o trifle_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v their_o tenor_n by_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v maintain_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v fleece_n they_o yet_o more_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a herring_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v usury_n a_o trade_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o jew_n now_o perfect_o practise_v almost_o by_o every_o christian_n and_o so_o common_o that_o he_o be_v account_v but_o for_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v lend_v his_o money_n for_o nothing_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v sors_z pro_fw-la sort_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o principal_a proper_o call_v vsura_fw-la we_o challenge_v foenus_fw-la that_o be_v commodity_n of_o soil_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o time_n past_o also_o one_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v much_o from_o thence_o it_o rise_v unto_o two_o call_v in_o latin_a vsura_fw-la exit_fw-la sextante_fw-la three_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la quadrante_fw-la then_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la triente_fw-la then_o to_o five_o which_o be_v exit_fw-la quincunce_n then_o to_o six_o call_v exit_fw-la semisse_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o assis_n arise_v and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o unto_o vsura_fw-la ex_fw-la ass_n it_o amount_v to_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o centesima_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o hundred_o month_n it_o double_v the_o principal_a but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o see_v cicero_n against_o verres_n demosthenes_n against_o aphobus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n 13._o in_o fine_a and_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v they_o well_o help_v i_o pray_v thou_o in_o lawful_a manner_n to_o hang_v up_o such_o as_o take_v centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la year_n for_o they_o be_v no_o better_o worthy_a as_o i_o do_v judge_n in_o conscience_n forget_v not_o also_o such_o landlord_n as_o use_v to_o value_v their_o lease_n at_o a_o secret_a estimation_n give_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o taker_n whereby_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o cat_n they_o up_o and_o deal_v with_o bondman_n so_o that_o if_o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o less_o for_o his_o new_a term_n or_o else_o another_o to_o enter_v with_o hard_a and_o doubtful_a covenant_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o report_v it_o much_o more_o grieve_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o most_o sorrowful_a of_o all_o to_o understand_v that_o man_n of_o great_a port_n and_o countenance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v their_o farmer_n to_o have_v any_o gain_n at_o all_o that_o they_o themselves_o become_v grazier_n butcher_n tanner_n shéepmaster_n woodman_n and_o denique_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la thereby_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o bring_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n leave_v the_o commonalty_n weak_a or_o as_o a_o idol_n with_o break_a or_o feeble_a arm_n which_o may_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o plausible_a show_n but_o when_o necessity_n shall_v enforce_v have_v a_o heavy_a and_o bitter_a sequel_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o as_o in_o old_a time_n we_o read_v that_o england_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o flamines_fw-la and_o archflamine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o so_o many_o great_a city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o in_o these_o our_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o few_o and_o each_o of_o they_o also_o under_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n of_o some_o one_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n who_o in_o spiritual_a case_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o same_o so_o many_o city_n therefore_o be_v there_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o there_o be_v bishoprik_v &_o archbishoprik_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n and_o bath_n and_o welles_n do_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o aforesaid_a number_n unto_o nine_o and_o twenty_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o couple_n be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o entire_a city_n and_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n since_o one_o bishopric_n can_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o one_o see_v and_o the_o say_v see_v be_v situate_a but_o in_o one_o place_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v take_v his_o name_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o city_n of_o this_o southerlie_a portion_n have_v be_v of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o some_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o samothean_n and_o of_o which_o not_o a_o few_o in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v wear_v out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n such_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o remain_v be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a now_o be_v they_o come_v either_o unto_o a_o very_a few_o house_n or_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v much_o great_a in_o comparison_n than_o poor_a &_o simple_a village_n antoninus_n the_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o thorough_a fare_v of_o britain_n note_v among_o other_o these_o ancient_a town_n follow_v as_o sitomagus_n niomagus_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o way_n from_o norwich_n as_o leland_n suppose_v wherein_o they_o go_v by_o colchester_n to_o london_n noviomagus_n that_o lie_v between_o carleill_n and_o canturburie_n within_o ten_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n and_o likewise_o neomagus_n and_o niomagus_n which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n &_o second_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v that_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o a_o profunditate_fw-la only_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v out_o of_o pliny_n as_o if_o all_o the_o town_n that_o end_v in_o magus_n shall_v stand_v in_o hole_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v disproove_v in_o diverse_a city_n in_o the_o main_a as_o also_o here_o with_o us._n of_o these_o moreover_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n suppose_v neomagus_n to_o have_v stand_v somewhere_o about_o chester_n &_o george_n lily_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a place_n judge_v niomagus_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o do_v now_o call_v buckingham_n and_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o now_o perish_v take_v their_o denomination_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n sarron_n which_o move_v i_o to_o conjecture_v that_o salisbury_n do_v rather_o take_v the_o first_o name_n of_o sarron_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v magus_n than_o of_o caesar_n caradoc_n or_o severus_n as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v imagine_v or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a of_o salisburge_n of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o some_o saxon_n
come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o late_a not_z unlikelie_a since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessionenses_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o subjection_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o of_o belgie_n as_o stale_v over_o hither_o from_o the_o main_a build_v and_o call_v diverse_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v but_o since_o conjecture_n be_v no_o verity_n burg_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o one_o man_n judgement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o add_v new_a conjecture_n unto_o old_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o detain_v the_o head_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o these_o trifle_n that_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v be_v far_o better_a occupy_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o proceed_v the_o refore_o as_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n our_o city_n begin_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v build_v and_o increase_v so_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o land_n be_v through_o furnish_v with_o her_o convenient_a number_n whereof_o some_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o ancient_a name_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o knowledge_n though_o diverse_a be_v doubt_v of_o and_o many_o more_o perish_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o doubt_v not_o also_o but_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o our_o time_n for_o since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reserve_v unto_o pasture_n citizen_n the_o town_n and_o village_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n indifferent_o a_o image_n of_o which_o estate_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n stand_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o chéefelie_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n village_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n when_o every_o lord_n build_v a_o church_n near_o unto_o his_o own_o mansion_n house_n and_o thereto_o impart_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o sundry_a tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o roll_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o some_o especial_a place_n indifferent_o appoint_v by_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v have_v no_o resort_n unto_o they_o without_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a city_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o at_o hand_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o our_o writer_n observe_v even_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o they_o so_o near_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a without_o alteration_n of_o any_o corruption_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o same_o 1._o london_n otherwise_o call_v trenovanton_a cair_a lud._n londinum_n or_o longidinium_n augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n augusta_n that_o sojourn_v there_o when_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o 2_o york_n otherwise_o call_v cairbranke_n vrovicum_fw-la or_o yurewijc_fw-la eorwijc_a or_o eoforwijc_fw-la yeworwijc_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la eboracum_n victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_fw-la that_o lay_v there_o sometime_o cohorte_n 3_o canturburie_n duroruerno_n alias_o duraruenno_n dorobernia_n cantwarbirie_n 4_o colchester_n cair_a colon._n cair_a colden_n cair_a colkin_n of_o coilus_n cair_a colun_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v thereby_o colonia_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o likewise_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n nevertheless_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v since_o well_o repare_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v dombrittain_n or_o dunbritton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a matter_n by_o these_o few_o word_n to_o find_v where_o alcluid_n stand_v i_o can_v here_o if_o leisure_n serve_v and_o have_v of_o the_o printer_n not_o require_v dispatch_n deliver_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o sundry_a other_o town_n of_o which_o stafford_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v stadtford_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o guess_v build_v or_o the_o name_n alter_v by_o the_o saxon_n kinebanton_a now_o kimbalton_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v furthor_n satisfy_v of_o his_o desire_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v seem_v when_o these_o ancient_a city_n flourish_v that_o the_o same_o town_n britain_n which_o we_o now_o call_v saint_n albon_n do_v most_o of_o all_o excellent_a but_o chéefelie_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o london_n itself_o but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o make_v a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o briton_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v also_o in_o those_o day_n good_a notice_n hereof_o also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o before_o he_o out_o of_o who_o writing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n may_v appear_v unto_o posterity_n and_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o uerlamcester_n not_o lie_v altogether_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o rake_v up_o in_o forgetfulness_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v
deserve_v better_o of_o their_o successor_n by_o leave_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o a_o book_n by_o itself_o since_o many_o particular_n thereof_o be_v write_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o now_o be_v lose_v and_o perish_v tacitus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o roman_n there_o be_v miserable_o distress_v ead_v clades_fw-la say_v he_o municipio_fw-la verolamio_n fuit_fw-la and_o hereupon_o nennius_n in_o his_o cate-log_n of_o city_n cast_v it_o cair_a municip_n as_o i_o before_o have_v note_v sunder_o ptolonie_n speak_v of_o it_o do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o catyeâ—chlanes_n but_o antoâ—â—nus_n make_v it_o one_o end_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n from_o london_n place_v sullomaca_n nine_o mile_n from_o thence_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sullomaca_n stand_v near_o to_o barnet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o old_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 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all_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o by_o great_a heap_n determine_v in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a abbaie_n but_o god_n so_o prevent_v his_o determination_n that_o death_n take_v he_o away_o before_o his_o build_n be_v begin_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o eadmeerus_n who_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o eldred_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o peruse_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o great_a diligence_n but_o also_o cause_v his_o pioner_n to_o search_v yet_o further_o within_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o verolamium_n where_o they_o not_o only_o find_v infinite_a other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o certain_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a idol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o altar_n very_o superstitious_o and_o religious_o adorn_v as_o the_o pagan_n leave_v they_o belike_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o image_n be_v of_o sundry_a metal_n and_o some_o of_o pure_a gold_n their_o altar_n likewise_o be_v rich_o cover_v all_o which_o ornament_n edmerus_n take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n in_o his_o build_n but_o also_o destroy_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o other_o idol_n who_o estimation_n consist_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n can_v do_v no_o service_n he_o take_v up_o also_o sundry_a curious_a pot_n jug_n and_o cruse_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n most_o artificiallie_o wrought_v and_o carve_v and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n beside_o infinite_a store_n of_o fine_a household_n stuff_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a furniture_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o vault_n in_o proceed_v further_o he_o take_v up_o diverse_a pot_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n glass_n and_o earth_n whereof_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o gentiles_n the_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o the_o like_a of_o which_o but_o of_o fine_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n also_o of_o late_a in_o a_o well_o at_o little_a massingham_n in_o norfolk_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o gallon_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n and_o roman_a emperor_n all_o which_o vessel_n the_o say_a abbot_n break_v into_o piece_n and_o melt_v the_o mettle_n he_o reserve_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o garnish_n of_o his_o church_n he_o find_v likewise_o in_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o old_a book_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentiles_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o say_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n alban_n lie_n both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o old_a british_a letter_n which_o either_o because_o no_o man_n then_o live_v can_v read_v they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n be_v both_o consume_v to_o ash_n save_v that_o a_o 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they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n 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sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v 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monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
and_o diverse_a other_o which_o i_o have_v provide_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o monument_n and_o livelie_a image_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n and_o king_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereof_o although_o present_o i_o want_v a_o few_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o obtain_v they_o all_o if_o friendship_n at_o the_o leastwise_o procure_v for_o money_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o so_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o these_o brazen_a or_o copper_n image_n will_v hereafter_o put_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o that_o treatife_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o long_a travel_n shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o much_o cost_n come_v to_o very_o small_a success_n whereof_o yet_o i_o force_v not_o great_o since_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v reap_v some_o commodity_n unto_o myself_o by_o search_v of_o the_o history_n which_o often_o minister_n store_n of_o example_n ready_a to_o be_v use_v in_o my_o function_n as_o occasion_n shall_v move_v i_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o copper_n money_n currant_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o caesar_n confess_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n but_o i_o find_v not_o of_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v hereto_o he_o add_v a_o report_n of_o certain_a ring_n of_o a_o proportionate_a weight_n which_o they_o use_v in_o his_o time_n in_o stead_n likewise_o of_o money_n but_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n i_o say_v to_o have_v the_o certain_a view_n of_o any_o of_o these_o so_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o abandon_v our_o own_o and_o receive_v such_o imperial_a money_n or_o coin_n as_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o legion_n be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o they_o what_o coin_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o copper_n brass_n and_o other_o mettle_n much_o like_a steel_n almost_o of_o every_o emperor_n so_o that_o i_o account_v it_o no_o rare_a thing_n to_o have_v of_o the_o roman_a coin_n albeit_o that_o it_o still_o represent_v a_o image_n of_o our_o captivity_n and_o may_v be_v a_o good_a admonition_n for_o we_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o yield_v ourselves_o to_o the_o regiment_n of_o stranger_n of_o the_o store_n of_o these_o money_n find_v upon_o the_o kentish_a coast_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o richborow_n and_o chapter_n of_o isle_n adjacent_a unto_o the_o british_a albion_n and_o there_o show_v also_o how_o simple_a fisherman_n have_v have_v plenty_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o coney_n in_o make_v proffer_n and_o hole_n to_o breed_v in_o have_v scrape_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o s._n alban_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o village_n i_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v what_o plenty_n of_o these_o coin_n have_v be_v gather_v there_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o land_n &_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n be_v to_o be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a city_n and_o town_n decay_v or_o in_o enclose_a burrow_n where_o their_o legion_n accustom_v sometime_o to_o winter_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v daily_o confirm_v what_o store_n have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o they_o call_v augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o sojourn_v there_o &_o likewise_o in_o york_n name_v also_o uictrix_n of_o the_o legion_n victoria_n or_o altera_fw-la roma_fw-la because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o i_o myself_o can_v partly_o witness_v that_o have_v see_v &_o often_o have_v of_o they_o if_o better_a testimony_n be_v want_v the_o like_a i_o may_v affirm_v of_o colchester_n where_o those_o of_o claudius_n adrian_z trajan_n vespasian_n and_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o plough_v up_o or_o find_v by_o other_o mean_n also_o of_o cantorburie_n andredeschester_n now_o decay_v rochester_n then_o call_v durobrewm_fw-la winchester_n and_o diverse_a other_o beyond_o the_o thames_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n only_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o where_o most_o be_v find_v in_o deed_n be_v near_o unto_o carleon_n and_o cairgwent_n in_o southwales_n about_o kenchester_n three_o mile_n above_o hereford_n aldborow_n ancaster_n bramdon_n dodington_n where_o a_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n beside_o much_o of_o the_o say_v roman_a coin_n binchester_n camalet_n lacocke_n upon_o auon_n and_o lincoln_n dorchester_n warwick_n and_o chester_n where_o they_o be_v often_o have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n it_o seem_v that_o ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a &_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o often_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o uresbie_n or_o roscbie_n a_o ploughman_n do_v ere_o up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a foison_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o yet_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n a_o husbandman_n have_v far_o better_a luck_n at_o harleston_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n where_o he_o find_v not_o only_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o coin_n but_o also_o a_o huge_a brass_n pot_n and_o therein_o a_o large_a helmet_n of_o pure_a gold_n rich_o fret_v with_o pearl_n and_o set_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a stone_n he_o take_v up_o also_o chain_n much_o like_a unto_o bead_n of_o silver_n all_o which_o as_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v any_o certainty_n by_o their_o beauty_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v long_o hide_v he_o present_v to_o queen_n katherine_n then_o lie_v at_o peterborow_n and_o therewithal_o a_o few_o ancient_a roll_n of_o parchment_n write_v long_o ago_o though_o so_o deface_v with_o mouldiness_n and_o rot_a for_o age_n that_o no_o man_n can_v well_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o fall_v into_o piece_n much_o less_o read_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o blindness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n day_n also_o at_o killeie_n a_o man_n find_v as_o he_o ear_v a_o arm_a girdle_n harness_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o a_o great_a massy_a pomell_n with_o a_o cross_a hilt_n for_o a_o sword_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n beside_o stud_n and_o harness_n for_o spur_n and_o the_o huge_a long_a spur_n of_o like_a stuff_n whereof_o one_o doctor_n ruthall_n get_v a_o part_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o borough_n or_o bury_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n wherein_o the_o roman_a soldier_n do_v use_v to_o lie_v when_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o choose_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v easy_a access_n unto_o their_o adversary_n if_o any_o outrage_n be_v wrought_v or_o rebellion_n move_v against_o they_o and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a abode_n for_o those_o able_a legion_n that_o serve_v daily_o in_o the_o war_n so_o have_v they_o other_o certain_a habitation_n for_o the_o old_a and_o forworne_a soldier_n whereby_o diverse_a city_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v replenish_v with_o roman_a colony_n as_o cairleon_n colchester_n chester_n and_o such_o other_o of_o which_o colchester_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n long_a time_n and_o wherein_o a._n plautius_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o the_o goddess_n of_o uictorie_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o claudius_n which_o tacitus_n call_v aram_n sempiternae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o that_o our_o british_a servitude_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o borowe_n they_o be_v general_o wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o some_o do_v contain_v thirty_o forty_o three_o score_n or_o eighty_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o their_o limit_n they_o have_v also_o diverse_a gate_n or_o port_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o and_o of_o these_o not_o a_o few_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n as_o one_o for_o example_n not_o far_o from_o great_a chesterford_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o cambridgshire_n which_o i_o have_v often_o
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiuâ—â—i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quà m_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sundry_a course_n of_o the_o star_n 8._o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a thing_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phenician_a letter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o achilochus_n devise_v &_o derive_v the_o greek_a character_n appionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o xenophon_n and_o josephus_n do_v constant_o report_n although_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v against_o it_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n receive_v their_o letter_n and_o learning_n first_o from_o these_o country_n 22._o of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o learning_n arise_v a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n say_v annius_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o gallia_n the_o which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v samothei_n they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o setion_n write_v be_v pass_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n excéedinglie_o give_v to_o religion_n 1._o especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o the_o island_n itself_o as_o bale_n and_o doctor_n caius_n agree_v come_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n samothe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o peculiar_a name_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v and_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o albion_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n 9_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o celtica_n by_o who_o as_o berosus_n write_v there_o be_v many_o town_n build_v among_o the_o celts_n which_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o annius_n do_v bear_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o founder_n magus_n geogr._n of_o which_o town_n diverse_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o painful_a surueior_fw-fr of_o the_o world_n and_o searcher_n of_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o and_o mantuan_a in_o brief_a after_o this_o manner_n ille_fw-la penes_fw-la persas_fw-la magus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la norit_fw-la qui_fw-la sciat_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la cultumú_fw-it deorum_fw-la persepoli_fw-it facit_fw-la ista_fw-la magos_fw-la prudentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la the_o persian_n term_v he_o magus_n that_o the_o course_n of_o star_n do_v know_v the_o power_n of_o herb_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n that_o man_n do_v owe_v f._n by_o threefold_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n then_o do_v grow_v sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v his_o father_n magus_n in_o government_n of_o the_o contrie_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v samothea_n wherein_o as_o d._n caius_n write_v he_o found_v certain_a public_a place_n for_o they_o that_o profess_a learning_n with_o berosus_n affirm_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o internt_a to_o restrain_v the_o wilful_a outrage_n of_o man_n be_v as_o then_o but_o raw_a and_o void_a of_o all_o civility_n also_o it_o be_v think_v by_o annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celts_n certain_a divine_v and_o philosopher_n call_v sarronides_n who_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n since_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n druis_n who_o seneca_n call_v dryus_n sarron_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sarron_n claud_n be_v 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proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o 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