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in_o this_o manner_n not_o only_o our_o street_n but_o our_o shop_n and_o house_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o violence_n and_o wrong_v this_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v for_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o and_o hereupon_o they_o approach_v the_o gate_n with_o great_a fury_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v notice_n hereof_o come_v to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o â—as_v not_o courage_n but_o outrage_n which_o they_o show_v whereby_o they_o will_v procure_v both_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o that_o though_o wrong_a have_v be_v do_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o person_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o thus_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n they_o suppress_v the_o riot_n and_o send_v every_o man_n home_o with_o strict_a charge_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v and_o the_o quarrel_n may_v have_v be_v end_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n stir_v in_o it_o and_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o contention_n afresh_o for_o the_o londoner_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o secret_o suspect_v but_o open_o note_v to_o be_v favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliffs_n opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o bishop_n be_v malicious_a against_o they_o and_o most_o of_o their_o action_n be_v interpret_v to_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o tend_v to_o worse_a purpose_n than_o they_o outward_o seem_v to_o bear_v yea_o many_o accidental_a matter_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o design_n and_o on_o purpose_n whereupon_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o they_o for_o this_o last_o attempt_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n allege_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o slight_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o reproof_n or_o punishment_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o for_o say_v he_o do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o and_o do_v therefore_o connive_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n and_o take_n of_o money_n do_v rather_o set_v those_o sin_n to_o sale_n than_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o suppress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o say_v he_o rude_o and_o irreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o interrupt_v his_o proceed_n against_o john_n aston_n a_o open_a disciple_n of_o wickliff_n and_o do_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o indignity_n they_o will_v offer_v no_o certain_o nor_o yet_o the_o least_o for_o if_o this_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n be_v not_o suppress_v our_o authority_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n and_o will_v be_v make_v a_o common_a football_n for_o every_o base_a and_o unworthy_a citizen_n to_o kick_v at_o arm_a with_o these_o furious_a argument_n they_o go_v together_o to_o king_n richard_n and_o so_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o londoner_n his_o mind_n be_v before_o prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o be_v persuade_v to_o use_v more_o moderation_n he_o in_o revenge_n first_o cause_v the_o lord_n maior_n sheriff_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o several_a prison_n the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n and_o then_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n declare_v that_o no_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v elect_v any_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n appoint_v a_o warden_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o this_o office_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n darlington_n who_o for_o his_o kindness_n towards_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o persuade_v by_o arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o remove_v the_o term_n and_o court_n that_o be_v the_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n office_n and_o the_o common-plea_n from_o london_n to_o york_n where_o they_o continue_v from_o midsummer_n 1393._o till_o christmas_n next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n before_o he_o to_o windsor_n where_o have_v first_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n both_o old_a and_o new_a to_o be_v produce_v some_o of_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v other_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o citizen_n receive_v full_o into_o favour_n neither_o do_v they_o recover_v the_o person_n or_o dignity_n of_o their_o lord_n mayor_n at_o that_o time_n short_o after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n at_o who_o come_v the_o citizen_n turn_v all_o their_o grief_n into_o joy_n the_o vulgar_a be_v without_o measure_n in_o both_o entertain_v he_o with_o such_o joyful_a triumph_n and_o rich_a present_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n think_v by_o all_o these_o costly_a preparation_n to_o have_v pacify_v all_o former_a anger_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o but_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o deceive_v there_o be_v no_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v make_v without_o money_n for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fine_a thus_o do_v the_o londoner_n show_v a_o strange_a diversity_n of_o disposition_n in_o rash_o commit_v a_o offence_n and_o patient_o endure_v punishment_n yet_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v offer_v against_o king_n richard_n they_o show_v themselves_o either_o his_o earnest_a enemy_n or_o faint_a friend_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v in_o 1387._o king_n richard_n ii_o hold_v his_o feast_n of_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1399_o the_o same_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n thereof_o richard_z the_o ii_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o renown_a father_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n edward_z iii_o and_o thereupon_o richard_n be_v by_o his_o grandfather_n in_o his_o life-time_n declare_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o according_o after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n july_n 16._o 1377._o but_o be_v of_o tender_a age_n only_o eleven_o year_n old_a several_a person_n be_v commission_v to_o be_v his_o protector_n or_o guardian_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o alice_n peirce_n the_o late_a king_n concubine_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o good_n confiscate_v and_o two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v grant_v but_o so_o as_o that_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n and_o john_n philpot_n shall_v receive_v and_o keep_v it_o to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n hugh_n calverly_n deputy_n of_o calais_n burn_v 26_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o boulogne_n but_o one_o mercer_n a_o scottish_a pirate_n come_v to_o scarborough_n and_o take_v divers_a ship_n commit_v likewise_o many_o outrage_n and_o no_o order_n be_v take_v to_o repel_v they_o john_n philpot_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o encounter_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n take_v mercer_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o return_v home_o instead_o of_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n he_o be_v question_v for_o presume_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o navy_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n matter_n be_v carry_v indifferent_a well_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o king_n richard_n begin_v to_o enter_v as_o we_o
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o the_o river_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n encompass_v the_o city_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o come_n of_o their_o new_a king_n edmund_n to_o their_o assistance_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o and_o dishearten_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n king_n edmnnd_n have_v send_v a_o challenge_n to_o canutus_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o neither_o accept_v nor_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o sail_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o shâ—ppey_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n assail_v the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v rout_v after_o this_o at_o a_o place_n call_v sherostan_n in_o worcestershire_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o dane_n be_v like_o again_o to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v which_o edrick_n a_o english_a man_n perceive_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o name_n be_v osmearus_fw-la who_o 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the_o same_o answer_n they_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o thereupon_o proceed_v in_o their_o march_n and_o be_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o kindness_n receive_v into_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o rout_v the_o prince_n who_o come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n intend_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o these_o disturbance_n to_o do_v mischief_n elect_v two_o ambitious_a fellow_n who_o they_o call_v the_o two_o constable_n of_o london_n and_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o great_a bell_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n as_o many_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v whatever_o the_o two_o constable_n command_v they_o and_o though_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v they_o yet_o their_o desire_n of_o plunder_v so_o furious_o transport_v they_o that_o upon_o the_o toll_n that_o bell_n a_o great_a number_n meet_v together_o and_o march_v about_o eight_o mile_n westward_o 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disdainful_a than_o that_o subject_n shall_v rule_v and_o command_v their_o sovereign_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o and_o bid_v utter_a defiance_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o both_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v lewis_n in_o sussex_n where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o great_a commander_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v yet_o a_o while_n after_o upon_o some_o condition_n they_o be_v all_o three_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o former_a law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n the_o two_o general_n of_o the_o lord_n party_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a difference_n which_o prince_n edward_n take_v advantage_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o persuade_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o join_v with_o he_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n army_n and_o utter_o rout_v they_o himself_z his_o elder_a son_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v which_o overthrow_n utter_o defeat_v the_o baron_n and_o revive_v the_o melancholy_a king_n who_o call_v a_o parliament_n all_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v make_v void_a together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n regain_v his_o former_a liberty_n and_o authority_n when_o this_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o king_n perhaps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v so_o horrid_o abuse_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o fire_n because_o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n have_v always_o hate_v he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o whereupon_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n 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they_o confess_v their_o rebellion_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o reservation_n they_o whole_o submit_v their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n this_o instrument_n they_o send_v to_o windsor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v order_v to_o present_v it_o on_o their_o knee_n but_o so_o furious_a be_v the_o king_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o implacable_a be_v his_o anger_n that_o he_o repute_v none_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n on_o their_o behalf_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o of_o they_o into_o his_o presence_n but_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n and_o five_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o bestow_v among_o his_o attendant_n who_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o own_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o a_o little_a revenge_v himself_o and_o time_n have_v cool_v his_o mighty_a passion_n he_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o favour_n again_o and_o lay_v only_o a_o fine_a upon_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n he_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o their_o charter_n liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o for_o their_o transgression_n he_o have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o though_o these_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o like_o a_o outrageous_a fire_n disperse_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o well_o compact_a city_n have_v end_n anger_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o appease_v
hisstorical_a remark_n london_n in_o flame_n london_n in_o glory_n historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n palace_n hall_n company_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n hospital_n school_n government_n charter_n court_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a till_o the_o year_n 1681._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n by_o richard_n burton_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n next_o to_o kemp_n coffee_n house_v in_o exchange_n alley_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n a_o ingenious_a historian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n write_v concern_v this_o famous_a city_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o venture_v to_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o situation_n government_n trade_n artist_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n to_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n yea_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o deserve_v such_o high_a encomium_n then_o certain_o since_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o those_o ruin_n that_o unhappy_o befall_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o it_o do_v even_o excel_v itself_o and_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v especial_o as_o to_o uniformity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o building_n largeness_n of_o street_n and_o many_o other_o excellency_n which_o that_o fiery_a purgation_n have_v occasion_v so_o that_o we_o may_v invert_v what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o solomon_n temple_n in_o ezra_n time_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o former_a city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o latter_a there_o need_v then_o no_o apology_n for_o make_v this_o short_a collection_n concern_v this_o great_a subject_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v few_o book_n now_o extant_a that_o treat_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n that_o happen_v thereunto_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o have_v a_o short_a manunual_a of_o so_o many_o particular_n for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v at_o so_o small_a a_o price_n as_o this_o be_v the_o serious_a perusal_n whereof_o will_v very_o much_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o the_o wise_a solomon_n write_v so_o long_o since_o eccl._n 1.9_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n richard_n burton_n historical_a remark_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o magnify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n and_o demigod_n by_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n our_o welsh_a historian_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o same_o original_a relate_v that_o bruce_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o demy-god_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o 1108_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n build_v this_o city_n near_o the_o river_n now_o call_v thames_n and_o name_v it_o troynovant_n or_o trenovant_n but_o this_o account_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n the_o same_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o k._n lud_n afterward_o repair_v and_o increase_v this_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n tower_n and_o wall_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cairo_n lud_n or_o lud_n town_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o build_v in_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n name_v ludgate_n he_o add_v that_o this_o lud_n have_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la who_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n their_o uncle_n cassibelan_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o oblige_v the_o britain_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o rome_n caesar_n call_v london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o sound_v somewhat_o like_o troy_n nova_n though_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o trinobantes_n signify_v the_o state_n or_o signiory_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o in_o those_o day_n the_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o artificial_o build_v with_o stone_n or_o timber_n but_o be_v only_o thick_a and_o troublesome_a wood_n plash_v together_o and_o entrench_v round_o like_a to_o those_o which_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v fastness_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whence_o london_n have_v her_o fame_n from_o thence_o she_o have_v also_o a_o name_n that_o be_v from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lough_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n so_o that_o london_n be_v no_o other_o than_o shipton_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n which_o title_n no_o city_n have_v more_o right_a to_o assume_v than_o this_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o gallant_a navigable_a river_n which_o swell_v at_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o ocean_n tide_n she_o be_v able_a by_o her_o deep_a and_o safe_a channel_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o rich_a commodity_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v some_o will_v have_v llwndian_a the_o welsh_a name_n of_o london_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o llhwn_n which_o signify_v a_o fence_a town_n make_v of_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o barricado_v together_o as_o aforemention_v for_o so_o the_o poet_n sing_v their_o house_n be_v the_o thick_n and_o bushy_a queachy_a hollow_a cave_n and_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o wood_n or_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n which_o be_v usual_o set_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o place_n about_o st._n paul_n there_o be_v the_o head_n and_o bone_n of_o ox_n late_o find_v which_o be_v suppose_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o she_o now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o london_n yet_o whoever_o it_o be_v he_o show_v much_o prudence_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o situation_n for_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n have_v continue_v for_o so_o many_o age_n amianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v she_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o have_v sow_o the_o seed_n of_o civility_n here_o as_o well_o as_o over_o all_o europe_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v renown_v and_o famous_a for_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n yea_o she_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o 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truth_n to_o say_v air_n land_n sea_n and_o all_o element_n show_v favour_v every_o way_n the_o wether_n no_o where_n mild_a be_v the_o ground_n most_o rich_a to_o see_v which_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o useful_a fruit_n that_o never_o spend_v will_v be_v the_o ocean_n that_o with_o thames_n her_o stream_n his_o flow_a tide_n do_v blend_v convey_v to_o it_o commodity_n all_o that_o the_o world_n can_v send_v the_o noble_a seat_n of_o king_n it_o be_v for_o state_n and_o royalty_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o fence_n the_o heart_n the_o life_n the_o light_n the_o eye_n the_o people_n ancient_n valorous_a expert_a in_o chivalry_n enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n of_o art_n or_o mystery_n take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o then_o say_v thus_o in_o brief_a this_o either_o be_v a_o world_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a chap._n ii_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n historian_n report_n that_o about_o the_o 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whole_o destroy_v the_o roman_n than_o send_v they_o another_o legion_n who_o come_v sudden_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o even_o to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o roman_n depart_v home_o again_o tell_v the_o britain_n plain_o that_o the_o journey_n hither_o be_v long_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v expect_v no_o further_o help_v from_o they_o but_o must_v learn_v to_o use_v armour_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o invade_v they_o because_o of_o their_o cowardice_n and_o faintheartedness_n however_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o tributary_n friend_n who_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n make_v they_o a_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o build_v two_o city_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o the_o britain_n labour_v therein_o also_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a direct_o east_n and_o west_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o work_n be_v finish_v the_o roman_n give_v they_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v by_o sea_n southward_o they_o make_v divers_a bulwark_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o then_o bid_v the_o britain_n farewell_n as_o intend_v to_o return_v no_o more_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a near_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 434._o the_o britain_n after_o this_o have_v several_a skirmish_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o vortiger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o 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pict_n they_o consult_v with_o their_o king_n vortiger_n what_o to_o do_v and_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o britain_n where_o say_v bede_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o friend_n for_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n they_o likewise_o drive_v out_o the_o britain_n force_v some_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o into_o the_o barren_a and_o waste_a mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n the_o saxon_n be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o building_n with_o stone_n till_o the_o year_n 680._o for_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o bennet_n abbot_n of_o werral_n and_o master_n to_o reverend_a bede_n first_o bring_v in_o artificer_n for_o stone_n house_n and_o glass_n window_n unknown_a before_o to_o the_o saxon_n who_o build_v only_o with_o wood._n and_o to_o this_o polychronicon_n agree_v who_o speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v