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it_o lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o colâ—â—_n be_v sever_v from_o buckingham_n the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o essex_n by_o the_o river_n lea._n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o stratford_n in_o the_o east_n to_o morehall_n upon_o colne_n in_o the_o west_n be_v by_o measure_n nineteen_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o south-mine_n in_o the_o north_n to_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o hampton_n court_n in_o the_o south_n be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v to_o ninety_o mile_n 3_o in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a for_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a and_o for_o pasturage_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o kind_n yield_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o wheat_n of_o this_o county_n have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o manchet_n to_o our_o prince_n table_n 4_o it_o lie_v seat_v in_o a_o vale_n most_o wholesome_a and_o rich_a have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o they_o of_o good_a ascent_n from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o trinobant_n who_o he_o name_v to_o be_v the_o most_o puisiant_a in_o the_o land_n who_o chief_a city_n and_o â—eat_n yield_v he_o subjection_n make_v the_o whole_a with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n and_o to_o come_v in_o under_o term_n of_o truce_n but_o when_o their_o force_n in_o these_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o empire_n shake_v by_o intestine_a war_n the_o saxon_n set_v their_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a a_o soil_n make_v their_o foot_n as_o sure_a herein_o which_o last_o with_o hartford_n and_o essex_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a kingdom_n 6_o five_o
princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v â—eated_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v enfield_n hanworth_n whitehall_n s._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n a_o city_n rather_o in_o show_n than_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n at_o thistleworth_n once_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n richard_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z which_o the_o londoner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n knight_n and_o centleman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o worshipful_a citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n so_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a circuit_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o thamesis_n entrance_n into_o this_o county_n be_v keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o caesar_n entrance_n over_o thamesis_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coway-stake_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o impeach_v his_o design_n and_o further_o at_o stanes_n a_o maire-stone_n once_o stand_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o london_n have_v so_o far_o upon_o thameâ—is_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o true_a record_n bear_v fabule_v from_o brute_n troynovant_n from_o lud_n ludstone_n but_o by_o more_o credible_a writer_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n londinium_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n for_o her_o successive_a prosperity_n augustâ—_n the_o great_a title_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o britain_n londayn_n by_o stranger_n londra_n and_o by_o we_o london_n this_o city_n do_v show_v as_o the_o cedar_n among_o other_o tree_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a king_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a the_o model_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thither_o be_v bring_v the_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o spice_n from_o africa_n the_o balm_n from_o grecia_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n no_o city_n stand_v so_o long_o in_o fame_n nor_o any_o for_o divine_a and_o politic_a government_n may_v with_o she_o be_v compare_v her_o wall_n be_v first_o set_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n helen_n rear_v with_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n through_o which_o be_v now_o make_v seven_o most_o fair_a gate_n beside_o three_o other_o passage_n for_o entrance_n along_o the_o thameâ—is_n this_o wall_n at_o first_o range_v and_o with_o two_o gate_n openedâ—_n the_o one_o douregate_n now_o dowgate_n and_o the_o other_o billingsgate_n a_o receptacle_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v set_v a_o mile-mark_a as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o be_v measure_v their_o station_n for_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o stand_v and_o have_v be_v long_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n stone_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o restitutor_n the_o christian_n bishop_n see_v who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o great_a constantine_n but_o since_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o west_n part_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n assume_v that_o dignity_n who_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o spire_n so_o high_a that_o twice_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n beside_o this_o cathedral_n god_n be_v honour_v in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o city_n that_o be_v ninety_o six_o within_o the_o wall_n sixteen_o without_o but_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o nine_o more_o in_o her_o suburb_n and_o in_o fitz_n stephens_n time_n thirteen_o convent_v of_o relgious_a order_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n a_o lord_n major_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n whereof_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n also_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v make_v over_o thames_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n for_o length_n breadth_n beauty_n and_o building_n the_o like_a again_o not_o find_v in_o the_o world_n 8_o this_o london_n as_o it_o be_v disdain_v bondage_n have_v set_v herself_o on_o each_o side_n far_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v leâ—t_v her_o west_n gate_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o whence_o with_o continual_a building_n still_o affect_v greatness_n she_o have_v continue_v her_o street_n unto_o a_o king_n palace_n and_o join_v a_o second_o city_n to_o herself_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o king_n and_o for_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n that_o term_o there_o be_v open_v only_o once_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o title_n die_v with_o the_o man_n no_o wall_n be_v set_v about_o this_o city_n and_o those_o of_o london_n be_v leave_v to_o show_v rather_o what_o it_o be_v than_o what_o it_o be_v who_o citizen_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v do_v impute_v their_o strength_n in_o their_o man_n and_o not_o in_o their_o wall_n how_o strong_a soever_o or_o else_o for_o their_o multitude_n can_v be_v circulate_v but_o as_o another_o jerusalem_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n as_o zachary_n say_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n as_o isa_n once_o speak_v of_o nilus_n grow_v from_o the_o revenue_n and_o harvest_n of_o her_o south_n bound_v thames_n who_o traffic_v for_o merchandize_v be_v like_o that_o of_o tyrus_n whereof_o ezekiel_n speak_v and_o stand_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n iron_n tinn_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o london_n her_o channel_n be_v navigable_a straighten_a along_o with_o meadow_a border_n until_o she_o take_v her_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n upon_o this_o thamesis_n the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n seem_v to_o ride_v and_o the_o navy_n that_o right_o be_v term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n spread_v her_o sail_n whence_o twice_o with_o lucky_a success_n have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o compass_v of_o the_o universal_a globe_n this_o river_n câ—nutus_n lay_v siege_n against_o london_n seek_v by_o dig_v to_o divert_v and_o before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v their_o state_n recover_v by_o king_n elfred_n and_o the_o river_n keep_v her_o old_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o cost_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n some_o civil_a broil_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n whereinto_o his_o baron_n enter_v and_o the_o tower_n yield_v unto_o lewis_n and_o again_o waâ—_n tyleâ—_n herein_o commit_v outrageous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v worthy_o strike_v down_o by_o the_o major_n and_o stain_v in_o smithfield_n this_o city_n graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v the_o degree_n 51_o 45_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 29_o minute_n 9_o in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n upon_o easter-day_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o marquis_n one_o earl_n three_o lord_n and_o with_o they_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n 10_o the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v two_o city_n four_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o three_o parish_n church_n beside_o they_o in_o london_n where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o grayfriars_a now_o call_v christ-church_a three_o queen_n lie_v inter_v which_o be_v queen_n margaret_z the_o d._n of_o phil._n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n second_o wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o be_v queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o d._n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o three_o be_v queen_n joan_n their_o daughter_n marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n essex_z county_z essex_n chapter_n xv._n essex_z by_o the_o norman_n excessa_fw-la and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a essex_n be_v a_o county_n large_a in_o compass_n very_o populous_a and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a except_v the_o east_n part_n which_o shoot_v herself_o with_o many_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o horsey_n island_n to_o haidon_n in_o the_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v they_o by_o measure_n forty_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o east_n ham_n upon_o thamesis_n in_o the_o south_n to_o sturmere_n upon_o the_o river_n stow_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 3_o it_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n be_v part_v from_o
the_o whole_a city_n leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o throw_v down_o by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n that_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o race_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o piece_n of_o these_o fragment_n so_o fall_v down_o remain_v in_o his_o day_n like_v to_o hard_a rock_n through_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mortar_n cement_n whole_a lump_n together_o and_o at_o the_o king_n command_v the_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n race_v and_o a_o heavy_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o citizen_n who_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n buy_v their_o own_o banishment_n but_o be_v so_o use_v in_o their_o departure_n that_o for_o extreme_a fear_v many_o of_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n both_o at_o s._n edmund_n and_o s._n alban_n in_o repentance_n of_o these_o mischief_n the_o author_n thereof_o earl_n robert_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n wherein_o himself_o become_v a_o canon_n regular_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n continuance_n in_o sad_a lament_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a prayer_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o hospital_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n twelve_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n suffcient_o provide_v for_o with_o revenue_n wherein_o himself_o lie_v bury_v and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n until_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v over-heavy_a upon_o all_o the_o like_a foundation_n and_o lay_v their_o aspire_a top_n at_o his_o own_o foot_n the_o fortune_n of_o another_o crouch-back_a king_n richard_n usurper_n who_o no_o less_o remarkable_a in_o this_o city_n than_o the_o former_a robert_n be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o like_a degree_n of_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o life_n though_o of_o different_a issue_n at_o their_o death_n the_o one_o die_v penitent_a and_o of_o devout_a esteem_n the_o other_o leave_v the_o stench_n of_o tyranny_n to_o all_o follow_a age_n who_o from_o this_o city_n set_v forth_o in_o one_o day_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o in_o battle_n array_n to_o keep_v the_o crown_n sure_a upon_o his_o own_o helmet_n in_o a_o sore_o fight_v field_n yield_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o richmond_n his_o conqueror_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v back_o like_o a_o hog_n naked_a and_o tear_v and_o with_o contempt_n without_o tear_n obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n of_o this_o city_n who_o suppression_n have_v suppress_v the_o plot_n place_n of_o his_o grave_n and_o only_o the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v a_o drink_a trough_n now_o for_o horse_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n retain_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n funeral_n and_o so_o do_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n enclose_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o pontifical_a cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o as_o be_v say_v a_o far_o more_o rich_a monument_n 7_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v these_o in_o the_o west_n where_o a_o high_a cross_n be_v erect_v in_o former_a time_n stand_v the_o fair_a city_n cleycester_n the_o roman_n benonne_n where_o their_o legion_n lay_v and_o where_o their_o two_o principal_a way_n cross_v each_o other_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n loughborow_n in_o the_o north_n verge_n be_v as_o marianus_n affirm_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cuthwolse_a their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o at_o redmore_n near_o bosworth_n westward_o in_o this_o county_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v in_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n when_o king_n richard_n field_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o land_n at_o once_o be_v free_a from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o wicked_a usurper_n neither_o may_v we_o pass_v lutterworth_n as_o the_o least_o in_o account_n where_o the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n england_n morning_n star_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n of_o all_o papistical_a darkness_n by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o his_o charge_n the_o stile_n of_o his_o pen_n so_o pierce_v in_o power_n that_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v better_o know_v to_o the_o world_n 8_o religious_a house_n by_o prince_n erect_v and_o by_o they_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n the_o chief_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v at_o leicester_n grace-dieu_a kerby-bellers_a and_o at_o burton_n a_o hospital_n for_o lazar_n a_o disease_n then_o new_o approach_v in_o this_o land_n for_o the_o erection_n whereof_o a_o common_a contribution_n be_v gather_v through_o the_o realm_n the_o patient_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o much_o deform_v in_o skin_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o skirt_n be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n their_o shame_n be_v discover_v and_o those_o house_n dissolve_v that_o have_v long_o maintain_v such_o idolatrous_a sin_n 9_o this_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o be_v seat_v twelve_o market-town_n for_o commerce_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n two_o hundred_o parish-church_n lincoln_n shire_n lincolnshire_n chapter_n xxxi_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v nicolshire_n be_v confine_v on_o the_o north_n with_o hamber_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v part_v from_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n nine_o and_o on_o the_o west_n from_o nottingham_n and_o york-shire_n by_o dun_n and_o trent_n 2_o the_o length_n of_o this_o province_n extend_v from_o barton_n unto_o humber_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o stanford_n upon_o the_o river_n nine_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mile_n by_o our_o english_a measure_n fifty_o five_o and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o newton_n in_o the_o west_n stretch_v unto_o winthorp_n upon_o her_o east_n sea_n contain_v thirty_o five_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v both_o thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o unsolute_a ground_n but_o therewithal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a her_o graduation_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o degree_n of_o 53_o and_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v â—ent_v of_o she_o still_o working-seaâ—_a to_o disperse_v those_o vapour_n from_o all_o power_n of_o hurt_n 4_o the_o form_n of_o this_o county_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o body_n of_o a_o lute_n who_o east-coast_n lie_v bow-like_a into_o the_o german-ocean_n all_o along_o pester_v with_o inlet_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v neither_o firm_a nor_o safe_a for_o traveller_n as_o those_o in_o the_o south_n prove_v unto_o king_n john_n who_o march_v northward_o from_o northfolk_n against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n upon_o those_o wash_v lose_v all_o his_o furniture_n and_o carriage_n by_o the_o sudden_a return_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o sand_n 5_o her_o soil_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_a ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n fenny_a and_o brackish_a and_o for_o corn_n barren_a but_o for_o fowl_n and_o fiâ—h_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n wherein_o at_o some_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v be_v take_v in_o net_n in_o august_n at_o one_o draught_n above_o three_o thousand_o mallards_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n 6_o the_o shire_n commodity_n consist_v chief_o in_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n flax_n and_o alabaster_n as_o also_o in_o a_o plaster_n much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o work_n of_o imagery_n and_o whereof_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n make_v mention_v and_o the_o astoriâ—es_n a_o precious_a stoâ—e_n star-like_a point_v with_o five_o beam_n or_o ray_n ancient_o esteem_v for_o their_o virtue_n in_o victory_n upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o county_n near_o bever_n be_v find_v not_o far_o thence_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n at_o harlaxton_n be_v plough_v up_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o ancient_a fashion_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v present_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 7_o this_o shire_n triumph_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o beauclerk_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o selby_n bring_v forth_o and_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o bullingbrooke_n bear_v but_o may_v as_o just_o lament_v for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n herein_o poison_v by_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o swynsted_n abbey_n and_o of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o the_o mirror_n of_o wedlock_n and_o love_n to_o
tide_n it_o wallow_v up_o amain_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v as_o polybius_n report_v of_o the_o like_a at_o cady_n wherein_o the_o windy_a air_n when_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wont_a issue_n forcible_o return_v shut_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v keep_v in_o but_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o empty_a of_o water_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n be_v unstopped_a and_o set_v free_a which_o then_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n 8_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o shoar_n more_o north_n and_o by_o west_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v minyd-margaâ—_a be_v erect_v a_o monument_n inscribe_v with_o a_o strange_a character_n and_o as_o strange_a a_o conceit_n hold_v thereof_o by_o the_o by-dweller_n who_o opinion_n be_v possess_v that_o if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v short_o after_o die_v this_o shire_n as_o it_o be_v the_o further_a coast_n of_o south-wales_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a invasion_n so_o be_v it_o fortify_v with_o twenty_o five_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o time_n and_o storm_n have_v devour_v the_o most_o such_o be_v barry_n saint_n dâ—neits_v denispowis_n morlashe_n meneshe_o loghâ—r_n llanddeny_n llanquian_n oxwich_n oystermouth_n ogmor_n pile_n porkery_n pennarth_n winston_n newcastle_n caersly_n coche_n peullyn_n kethligarâ—â—_n kenfeage_n tallavan_n treer_n and_o cothy_n neither_o be_v the_o county_n so_o ill_o seat_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o life_n or_o barren_a of_o grain_n but_o that_o therein_o be_v plant_v place_n for_o divine_a piety_n such_o be_v neath_n margan_n and_o caerdif_a beside_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o landaf_n which_o last_o still_o remain_v the_o other_o three_o suppress_v among_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o like_a under_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v six_o market-town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o parish-church_n mounmouth_n shire_n monmouth-shire_n chapter_n viii_o monmouth-shire_n from_o monmouth_n town_n and_o that_o from_o monnowe-water_n bear_v name_n be_v altogether_o enclose_v on_o the_o north_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o hereford-shire_n with_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n both_o it_o and_o wye_n divide_v this_o county_n from_o gloucestershire_n the_o southside_n be_v whole_o wash_v by_o the_o severne-sea_n and_o some_o of_o her_o weâ—t_a part_n by_o rempney_n be_v part_v from_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o rest_n lie_v border_v upon_o by_o brecknock_n shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v scallop-wise_a both_o long_a and_o broad_a shoot_v her_o north_n point_n to_o llantony_n and_o her_o south_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o rempney_n betwixt_o which_o two_o be_v twenty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o chepâ—tow_n east_n to_o blanagwent_n west_n be_v not_o altogether_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o to_o seventy_o seven_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthful_a and_o clear_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a woody_a and_o rich_a all_o place_n fruitful_a but_o no_o place_n barren_a the_o hill_n be_v grased_a upon_o by_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n the_o valley_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n never_o ungrateful_a of_o the_o husbandman_n pain_n nor_o make_v frustrate_v his_o hope_n of_o expect_a increase_n who_o spring_n abundant_o rise_v in_o this_o county_n with_o many_o stream_n do_v fatten_v the_o soil_n even_o from_o side_n to_o side_n 4_o ancient_o the_o silures_n inhabit_v this_o shire_n who_o chief_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n be_v name_v venta_n silurum_n by_o the_o welsh-caerâ—â—ent_a and_o be_v by_o tathaie_o the_o british_a saint_n make_v a_o academy_n and_o a_o divine_a place_n for_o worship_n so_o likewise_o caerlion_n now_o once_o isâ—a_o be_v where_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n lay_v as_o by_o their_o coin_n altar_n table_n and_o inscription_n there_o find_v and_o daily_o therein_o dig_v up_o do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o giraldm_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o court_n of_o great_a arthur_n whither_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n resort_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n write_v therein_o be_v a_o school_n of_o two_o hundred_o philosopher_n skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o arts._n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a for_o that_o amphibalus_fw-la s._n albant_fw-la instructor_n be_v therein_o bear_v and_o julius_n and_o aaron_n two_o noble_a proto-martyr_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o this_o city_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n where_o their_o body_n be_v also_o inter_v but_o as_o all_o thing_n find_v their_o fatal_a period_n so_o this_o city_n for_o beauty_n circuit_n and_o magnifical_a respect_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o own_o decay_n neither_o may_v any_o more_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o glory_n than_o monmouths_n castle_n which_o captive-like_a do_v yield_v to_o conquer_a time_n her_o downcast_a stone_n from_o those_o lofty_a turret_n do_v show_v what_o beauty_n once_o it_o bear_v stand_v mount_v round_o in_o compass_n and_o within_o her_o wall_n another_o mount_n whereon_o a_o tower_n of_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o our_o conquer_a henry_n the_o great_a triumpher_n over_o france_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o from_o a_o princely_a castle_n be_v become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o regardless_a cottage_n in_o this_o town_n a_o beautiful_a church_n build_v with_o three_o isle_n be_v remain_v and_o at_o the_o east-end_n a_o most_o curious_o build_v but_o now_o decay_v church_n stand_v call_v the_o monk_n church_n in_o the_o monastery_n whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n geoffery_n surname_v monmouth_n and_o ap_fw-mi artâ—ur_n write_v his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o pain_n as_o they_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o great_a so_o have_v they_o breed_v great_a pain_n among_o the_o learned_a both_o to_o defend_v and_o to_o disprove_v the_o town_n situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o good_a seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n monnow_n and_o wye_n three_o gate_n yet_o stand_v beside_o that_o tower_n or_o lock_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o a_o trench_n or_o tract_n of_o wall_n run_v betwixt_o they_o on_o each_o side_n down_o to_o the_o river_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o eight_o hundred_o pace_n the_o town_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o well_o frequent_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o common-coâ—â—ellors_a a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n for_o their_o attendance_n it_o be_v in_o latitude_n remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 52_o degree_n and_o 8_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o longitude_n be_v set_v in_o the_o degree_n 17_o 36_o minute_n religious_a house_n erect_v and_o suppress_v in_o this_o shire_n for_o great_a account_n have_v be_v in_o caerlion_n chepstow_n gold-cliff_n monmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a and_o among_o hill_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v to_o shine_v there_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o three_o this_o shire_n be_v strengthen_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n trade_v with_o six_o market-town_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v situate_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o parish-church_n and_o be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o welsh-shire_n be_v subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o pass_v the_o nant-peâ—-carne_a a_o small_a brook_n and_o of_o no_o danger_n yet_o hold_v fatal_a by_o the_o welsh_a over_o credulous_a to_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n sylvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n who_o have_v foreshowed_n that_o when_o a_o stout_a and_o freckle_a face_a king_n such_o as_o henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o welshman_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o whereby_o their_o stout_a courage_n be_v soon_o abate_v and_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o soon_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a montgomerie_n merionidh_fw-mi shire_n mountgomery-shire_n chapter_n ix_o mountgomery-shire_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n call_v siretrefaldwin_n and_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n mountgomery_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o shrop-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o radnor_n and_o cardigan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o merion_n shire_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o pear_n or_o pineapple_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o rise_v thence_o with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o plentiful_a spring_n which_o water_n and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o soil_n every_o where_o who_o search_a rill_n with_o a_o long_a desire_n haste_n ever_o forward_o to_o find_v a_o increase_n and_o to_o augment_v their_o growth_n into_o a_o big_a body_n whereof_o the_o severne_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o second_o river_n in_o the_o land_n who_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o spired_a mountain_n plynillimon_n run_v not_o far_o without_o
empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o â—estled_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irishman_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yâ—_n hiericy_n gâ—idid_fw-la who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o king_n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o wasâ—ed_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o shrewsbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o depart_a afâ—er_n he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n king_n edwardâ—â—e_n â—â—e_z first_o it_o be_v wholâ—y_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fâ—â—r_a situation_n thâ—uâ—h_v in_o a_o mooâ—ish-place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o â—e_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n 9_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mâ—ce_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54_o and_o longitude_n 15_o 45_o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanvais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n raze_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o hâ—ve_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_a eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o four_o parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n fourteen_o caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n caer-ar-uâ—n_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden-forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh_n shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o peuâ—nkel-point_n southward_o to_o orms-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llâ—noy_v westward_o mile_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_a together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o tower_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon_n hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o saâ—â—e_a sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v craig_n eriry_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o these_o lie_n mantel_v over_o with_o snow_n hard_o crust_v together_o though_o otherwise_o for_o their_o height_n they_o be_v open_a and_o liable_a both_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o over-sweep_a they_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o oâ—â—ovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a province_n neither_o need_v i_o insist_v either_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o this_o country_n yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n it_o have_v both_o of_o climate_n and_o commodity_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o beyond_o the_o other_o in_o some_o place_n breed_v certain_a shelfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o ancient_a time_n more_o reckon_v of_o than_o now_o they_o be_v 6_o touch_v place_n of_o note_n that_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n call_v segontium_n take_v name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sâ—â—ent_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o do_v yet_o appear_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n this_o city_n ninius_n call_v caer_n custenith_n which_o some_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o constantine_n indeed_o matthew_n westminster_n say_v how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o anno_fw-la 1283._o here_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o great_a constantine_n which_o king_n edward_n thâ—_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n which_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o be_v now_o call_v caernarvon_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o whole_a shire_n the_o town_n itself_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n within_o a_o castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a westside_n of_o it_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetuous_a
note_n be_v troy_n and_o brye_n and_o auxerre_n and_o sans_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n 6_o burgundia_n both_o the_o duchy_n and_o country_n the_o duchy_n or_o burgundia_n suferiour_a and_o western_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o high_a germany_n her_o principal_a place_n be_v digion_n saint_n bernard_n birth-town_n antun_n bealne_v sologue_n and_o aliza_n once_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o alexia_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n ihperior_a yield_v not_o to_o the_o choice_a garden_n in_o france_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o stoutness_n of_o inhabitant_n they_o acknowledge_v not_o as_o yet_o the_o french_a command_n no_o more_o than_o savoy_n and_o lorain_n they_o be_v under_o divers_a general_n and_o be_v call_v walloon_n corrupt_o for_o galley_n a_o trick_n of_o the_o dutch._n her_o principal_a city_n be_v besanson_n the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o burgundy_n salive_n arboys_n grace_n and_o dola_n 7_o lugdunense_n territorium_fw-la lione_n a_o illustrious_a city_n the_o centre_n of_o europe_n i_o mean_v where_o merchant_n meet_v for_o traffic_n from_o all_o quarter_n all_o these_o province_n belong_v either_o whole_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n for_o indeed_o some_o lie_v divide_v and_o stretch_v into_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n as_o campania_n into_o belgica_n and_o this_o last_o lugdunense_n be_v in_o part_n under_o the_o government_n of_o savoy_n 14_o narbonensis_n gallia_n on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o comitatus_fw-la armenaici_fw-la and_o comminges_n eastward_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o northward_o the_o mountain_n cemenus_fw-la and_o southward_o the_o french_a sea_n it_o be_v general_o a_o fruitful_a country_n not_o inferior_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o pliny_n to_o italy_n itself_o it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n 1_o of_o languedo_fw-es suppose_a from_o languegotia_n language_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n and_o comminges_n to_o the_o mediterraneam_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n be_v narbon_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a region_n receive_v her_o appellation_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o roman_a province_n in_o europe_n and_o mons_fw-la pessulame_v mont-pellein_a a_o university_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n nimes_n where_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pons_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o provence_n provincia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v from_o languedoc_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n rhoan_n it_o belong_v part_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o king_n portion_n be_v air_n a_o parliamentary_a city_n arle_n and_o maâ—silia_n the_o last_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a tarquin_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n belong_v icenian_n a_o city_n and_o archbishop_n see_v with_o the_o whole_a comitatus_fw-la venissimus_fw-la to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n aurangia_n or_o orange_n on_o the_o river_n mien_n estang_n boys_n de_fw-fr s_o poll_n etc._n etc._n 3_o dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n of_o provence_n regio_fw-la allobrogum_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o delphinatum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la and_o inferiorem_fw-la the_o first_o contain_v in_o it_o embrum_fw-la where_o agaric_a and_o manna_n be_v plentiful_o gather_v and_o valentia_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a grinnoble_a vienna_n dauphin_n roman_n 4_o savoy_n sabadia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o dauphin_n a_o dukedom_n without_o who_o limit_n stand_v the_o well_o know_a city_n geneva_n which_o entertain_v people_n from_o all_o country_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o yet_o enforce_v a_o law_n upon_o fugitive_n not_o common_a elsewhere_o for_o whatsoever_o malefactor_n be_v there_o apprehend_v for_o mischief_n do_v in_o his_o own_o country_n suffer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o condemn_v the_o principal_a city_n beside_o be_v tarantise_n bele_z moustire_n maurience_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v cambrey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n who_o heir_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n a_o part_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o very_a east_n foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o â—ever_v she_o from_o this_o country_n 15_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o last_o be_v the_o eastern_a tract_n towards_o germany_n and_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a picardy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o first_o portend_v towards_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o here_o stand_v calais_n distant_a but_o thirty_o mile_n from_o dover_n it_o be_v that_o which_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iâ—cius_n win_v from_o the_o french_a by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o lose_v by_o q._n mary_n upon_o her_o confine_n towards_o england_n be_v the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o guinne_n which_o contain_v sundry_a town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a â—â—lloin_n conquer_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o deliver_v back_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o picardy_n stand_v terwin_n besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o person_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n serve_v under_o his_o colour_n and_o receive_v pay_v as_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a picardy_n stand_v ambianum_n amiens_n the_o metropol_n here_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o terache_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v guisa_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guise_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermindois_n where_o saint_n quintin_n stand_v retelois_n and_o retel_v her_o metropolis_n artelois_n and_o laâ—erre_n her_o be_v ponthein_n and_o aberille_n 16_o the_o island_n which_o be_v reckon_v proper_o french_a be_v only_o those_o which_o lie_v near_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o no_o great_a account_n the_o principal_a dame_n de_fw-fr bovin_n l'ille_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr marmotier_n insula_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o new_a mape_n of_o y_z e_z xvii_o province_n of_o low_a germany_n p._n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o belgia_n in_o this_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o description_n of_o belgia_n begin_v in_o the_o map_n of_o france_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o those_o territory_n as_o indeed_o to_o all_o the_o north-east_n tract_n of_o the_o old_a gallia_n the_o portion_n hereditary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mark_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o residue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n chance_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o chance_n of_o fortune_n disperse_v into_o the_o power_n of_o several_a prince_n be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o familiar_a name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o netherlands_o flandar_n etc._n etc._n 2_o in_o the_o search_n of_o her_o original_a we_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v and_o if_o trust_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o antique_a story_n who_o truth_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n she_o reach_v her_o pedigree_n as_o high_a as_o any_o and_o likely_a enough_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o capitol_n be_v ransake_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o two_o â—nglish_fw-fr brother_n for_o her_o chief_a captain_n â—elgius_fw-la who_o memory_n she_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o her_o name_n be_v mention_v by_o qâ—adus_n andother_n as_o companion_n to_o brennius_fw-la in_o his_o expedition_n towards_o macedonia_n after_o they_o be_v entreat_v from_o rome_n 3_o in_o the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a people_n and_o practise_v to_o continual_a war_n by_o the_o border_a german_n which_o make_v they_o as_o well_o expert_a as_o hardy_a it_o seem_v caesar_n find_v they_o so_o in_o his_o trial_n â—or_a he_o give_v they_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o gallia_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o german_n who_o for_o their_o near_o speech_n and_o custom_n be_v suppose_v and_o just_o too_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o now_o inhabitant_n 4_o for_o her_o first_o name_n i_o find_v no_o other_o likely_a account_n give_v than_o from_o a_o city_n build_v by_o their_o â—elgius_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o hannonia_n where_o now_o stand_v bavaria_n the_o râ—st_n germania_n inâ—erior_n the_o low_a country_n and_o netherlands_o require_v no_o long_a search_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v little_a other_o ground_n than_o her_o low_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v oft_o time_n endanger_v she_o by_o inundation_n and_o sink_v many_o hundred_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n show_v their_o top_n above_o water_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a ebb_n last_o flanders_n
yet_o it_o honour_v a_o kingdom_n with_o her_o title_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o which_o derive_v hispania_n from_o her_o former_a appellation_n hispalus_n from_o this_o shore_n they_o launch_v forth_o towards_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o send_v their_o sevil_n orange_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v second_o to_o toledo_n as_o well_o in_o revenue_n as_o degree_n near_o to_o andaluzia_n be_v the_o island_n of_o gades_n by_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n enter_v into_o spain_n since_o it_o be_v call_v cadis_fw-la and_o common_o cales_n the_o english_a have_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o isle_n now_o again_o fortune_n have_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o very_a south_n edge_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o promontory_n in_o mauritania_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o both_o be_v call_v fretum_n herculeum_n and_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n the_o second_o province_n of_o corduba_n be_v granada_n on_o the_o east_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o west_n of_o mâ—rcia_n and_o south_n of_o new_a castle_n towards_o the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o have_v be_v far_o more_o fertile_a than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o still_o reserve_v a_o show_n of_o her_o former_a beauty_n afford_v as_o excellent_a sugar_n silk_n and_o wines_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o note_n be_v granada_n and_o malaga_n the_o first_o for_o stocking_n and_o the_o other_o for_o good_a sack_n the_o three_o province_n of_o corduba_n â—stremadura_fw-it lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v watâ—ed_v through_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n ana._n and_o in_o this_o stand_v the_o city_n merida_n once_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o name_v by_o they_o augusta_n emerita_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v there_o plant_v by_o augustus_n and_o câ—lled_v out_o of_o his_o ancient_a try_a soldier_n 19_o portugal_n be_v the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o our_o last_o division_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o her_o large_a territory_n for_o it_o run_v along_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o the_o border_n of_o gallicea_n as_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o river_n mingo_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o castiles_a andalâ—zia_n and_o estremadura_n her_o name_n some_o derive_v à _fw-fr portu_fw-la gallorum_n maginus_fw-la rather_o à _fw-la portu_fw-la cale_n a_o haven_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o fisherman_n it_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v heretofore_o lusitania_n and_o her_o people_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a crafty_a and_o agile_a soldier_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v simple_a ad_fw-la proverbium_fw-la usque_fw-la but_o it_o be_v their_o neighbour_n spaniard_n ceâ—sure_n who_o indeed_o 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near_o spain_n in_o the_o atlantic_a chief_o the_o tarsarae_fw-la in_o the_o mediterraneum_n be_v the_o balear_v and_o those_o be_v two_o principal_a majorica_n common_o call_v mallorca_n and_o minorica_fw-la common_o minorca_n other_o less_o island_n be_v dragonera_n cabrera_n pytussa_n erisa_n vedraw_v gonorello_n dragomago_n and_o scombraria_n italia_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o italy_n italy_n be_v divide_v from_o france_n and_o germany_n by_o the_o alps_n and_o stretch_v herself_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o tyrrhene_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n almost_o in_o just_a proportion_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n i_o may_v spare_v my_o reader_n her_o lavish_a attribute_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o balk_v if_o he_o will_v but_o look_v into_o any_o author_n where_o her_o name_n be_v mention_v she_o must_v for_o i_o and_o well_o may_v be_v content_a here_o with_o the_o brief_a elegy_n of_o pliny_n to_o which_o i_o think_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v add_v but_o 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deliver_v out_o of_o trogus_n by_o the_o aborigines_n who_o king_n be_v first_o ogyges_n than_o saturn_n a_o man_n so_o just_a that_o under_o his_o government_n there_o be_v know_v no_o tyranny_n from_o their_o prince_n no_o disloyalty_n from_o the_o subject_n no_o injury_n from_o the_o neighbour_n they_o have_v all_o one_o patrimony_n one_o possession_n and_o where_o all_o acknowledge_v no_o peculiar_a there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a cauâ—e_n of_o strife_n 3_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o just_a year_n when_o man_n be_v thus_o order_v but_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o story_n of_o the_o gentile_n compare_v in_o chronology_n by_o some_o of_o late_a year_n and_o better_a trust_n as_o munster_n quade_n etc._n etc._n janus_n pater_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o deorum_fw-la immediate_a predecessor_n to_o saturn_n be_v in_o italy_n within_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o receive_v the_o age_a chronus_fw-la into_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o he_o be_v 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after_o the_o creation_n 966_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o before_o christ_n 1327._o 5_o the_o first_o change_n of_o inhabitant_n
precept_n of_o civility_n from_o their_o forefather_n though_o never_o so_o long_o since_o for_o what_o people_n can_v we_o read_v of_o in_o story_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o afterward_o fall_v into_o that_o gross_a barbarism_n which_o be_v now_o find_v among_o the_o tartarian_n see_v their_o character_n which_o as_o they_o be_v by_o most_o describe_v deal_v impartial_o give_v they_o ill-fashioned_n body_n answerable_a to_o their_o rude_a mind_n fit_a house_n for_o so_o unclean_a guest_n 7_o there_o stature_n be_v different_a the_o most_o part_n have_v large_a shoulder_n a_o broad_a face_n with_o a_o crooked_a nose_n deform_a countenance_n swart_a colour_n hollow_a eye_n hairy_a and_o untrimmed_a beard_n and_o head_n close_o shave_v their_o speech_n be_v boisterous_a and_o clamourous_a their_o noise_n in_o sing_v like_o the_o yell_n of_o wolf_n and_o endurance_n of_o hunger_n thirst_v heat_v cold_a and_o watch_v equal_v they_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n to_o the_o most_o able_a beast_n for_o it_o exceed_v the_o common_a power_n of_o a_o man_n their_o lust_n be_v without_o law_n for_o they_o except_o no_o kindred_n but_o their_o own_o mother_n daughter_n and_o sister_n no_o species_n for_o they_o mix_v with_o beast_n no_o sex_n for_o they_o be_v insatiate_a sodomite_n and_o yet_o take_v liberty_n for_o as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o can_v maintain_v which_o contrary_a to_o our_o civil_a course_n they_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n instead_o of_o receive_v dowry_n their_o meat_n be_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o horse_n without_o regard_n how_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o of_o what_o disease_n they_o die_v sometime_o they_o suck_v blood_n from_o the_o live_n to_o appease_v their_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n if_o in_o a_o journey_n they_o be_v distress_v for_o want_v of_o food_n 8_o city_n they_o have_v but_o few_o nor_o house_n other_o than_o movable_a tent_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n which_o they_o pitch_v up_o by_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n and_o those_o be_v call_v horde_n when_o the_o grass_n be_v once_o eat_v bare_a aâ—d_v the_o ground_n yield_v not_o meat_n for_o their_o cattle_n they_o trudge_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o so_o in_o course_n they_o wander_v through_o the_o vast_a desert_n unsettle_a and_o indeed_o impatient_a to_o be_v settle_v or_o rather_o imprison_v as_o they_o take_v it_o within_o any_o one_o bound_a compass_n have_v the_o widâ—_n world_n to_o roam_v in_o their_o chief_a arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o use_v most_o on_o horseback_n for_o their_o more_o speedy_a flight_n and_o have_v they_o common_o strong_o poison_v for_o the_o more_o sure_a mischief_n to_o the_o foe_n their_o stratagem_n be_v down_o right_a fraud_n and_o breach_n of_o truth_n for_o they_o keep_v no_o faith_n with_o any_o enemy_n regard_v not_o any_o compact_n make_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o follow_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o commit_v what_o outrage_n they_o can_v with_o least_o danger_n to_o themselves_o 9_o their_o religion_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o vile_a custom_n some_o be_v pagan_n other_o mahometan_n yet_o will_v not_o be_v call_v turk_n but_o bersemanni_n and_o their_o chief_a priest_n seyd_n who_o they_o reverence_v more_o than_o their_o maker_n and_o admit_v that_o none_o shall_v touch_v his_o hand_n but_o their_o king_n and_o these_o too_o with_o a_o humble_a gesture_n their_o duke_n aspire_v not_o above_o his_o knee_n nor_o their_o noble_n high_a than_o his_o foot_n the_o rest_n be_v happy_a if_o they_o can_v but_o reach_v at_o his_o garment_n his_o horse_n his_o any_o thing_n so_o simple_a be_v they_o in_o their_o superstition_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o continue_v either_o atheist_n or_o false_a idolater_n ever_o since_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1187._o before_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o nation_n at_o all_o but_o wild_a people_n without_o law_n or_o reason_n almost_o who_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o converse_v with_o no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o herd_n of_o cattle_n 10_o their_o first_o king_n be_v one_o chinchis_n a_o man_n of_o low_a birth_n but_o high_a spirit_n impatient_a of_o that_o slavish_a condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v breed_v he_o break_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o draw_v more_o by_o his_o example_n into_o the_o thought_n of_o better_a fortune_n which_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o prosecute_v till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o purpose_n and_o not_o only_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n which_o have_v scarce_o before_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o people_n his_o first_o force_n he_o employ_v upon_o tenduch_n and_o argon_fw-la bound_v with_o the_o eastern_a sea_n both_o of_o they_o be_v then_o province_n govern_v by_o vnchan_n or_o presbyter_n john_n soon_o after_o they_o get_v ground_n in_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la follow_v their_o blow_n upon_o russia_n hungary_n and_o polonia_n fetch_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n mein_fw-ge and_o â—engala_fw-la and_o leave_v many_o outreach_v to_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v not_o keep_v entire_a to_o this_o day_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v so_o many_o potent_a adversary_n as_o they_o have_v from_o every_o quarter_n of_o their_o kingdom_n 11_o the_o limit_n be_v now_o on_o the_o north_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o muscovian_a empire_n sarmatia_n europoea_n and_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v caucasus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o part_n of_o india_n and_o on_o the_o east_n partly_o the_o easterly_a sea_n and_o partly_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n thus_o divide_v she_o contain_v five_o province_n 1_o tartary_n minor_a 2_o asiatica_fw-la 3_o antiqua_fw-la 4_o zagathai_n intra_fw-la imaum_n 5_o cathai_n extra_fw-la imaum_n 12_o tartary_n minor_a be_v call_v likewise_o horda_fw-mi precopensium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o tartar_n which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o one_o city_n precops_n but_o inhabit_v all_o those_o plain_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o â—ontus_fw-la euxinus_n or_o mare_n magor_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n include_v the_o whole_a taurica_n chersonesus_n so_o that_o she_o extend_v her_o limit_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n her_o chief_a province_n be_v the_o chersonesus_n a_o peninsula_n seventy_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o taurica_n from_o oâ—yris_n who_o they_o say_v first_o plough_v this_o land_n with_o a_o yoke_n of_o bull_n it_o be_v invade_v by_o one_o vlanus_fw-la from_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n be_v sometime_o call_v vlani_n as_o they_o be_v after_o crym_a tartar_n from_o that_o city_n crym_a once_o the_o king_n seat_n of_o this_o peninsula_n though_o it_o stand_v not_o within_o her_o limit_n for_o her_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o theodosia_n now_o casta_n where_o there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o colony_n of_o genoa_n till_o they_o be_v dispossess_v by_o mahomet_n the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n 2_o eupatoria_n 3_o parthenium_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o tartary_n precopensis_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o chersonesus_n be_v ocâ—acon_n which_o this_o people_n take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o tanas_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o tartary_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n some_o three_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n azac_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o free_a access_n from_o many_o neighbour_a nation_n near_o this_o southward_o begin_v the_o palus_n maeotis_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n and_o on_o their_o south_n bank_n flow_v their_o poutus_n euxinus_n which_o run_v into_o the_o propontis_n but_o return_v not_o this_o sea_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o deep_a that_o the_o water_n appear_v at_o top_n black_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v mare_fw-la nigrum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n live_v so_o near_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v better_o manner_v than_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n but_o their_o stubborn_a rudeness_n take_v in_o foul_a scorn_n to_o be_v teach_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o stand_v stiff_o to_o their_o old_a course_n of_o life_n in_o wood_n and_o wild_a field_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o commit_v continual_a murder_n and_o rapine_n upon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v with_o a_o inveterate_a hate_n to_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v yearly_a three_o hundred_o christian_n as_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o number_n they_o draw_v