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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n desolate_a year_n yield_v 22 3 8.8007 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19774 A suruey of the great dukes state of Tuscany In the yeare of our Lord 1596. Dallington, Robert, 1561-1637. 1605 (1605) STC 6201; ESTC S109213 56,057 78

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people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n unite_v together_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o they_o which_o reckon_v six_o in_o the_o one_o &_o five_o in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o make_v one_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o do_v somewhat_o overshoot_v the_o true_a number_n much_o more_o they_o that_o reckon_v 800000._o in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o 600000._o in_o that_o of_o sienna_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o sienna_n and_o pisa_n with_o their_o precinct_n be_v much_o decay_v as_o have_v already_o be_v partly_o say_v now_o than_o if_o sixteen_o thousand_o people_n the_o number_n of_o they_o within_o the_o distretto_fw-it the_o precinct_n of_o prato_n do_v allow_v the_o great_a duke_n a_o rassegna_n of_o three_o hundred_o which_o i_o have_v see_v four_o time_n train_v for_o they_o muster_v and_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o month_n throughout_o his_o state_n then_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o will_v allow_v 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and_o fortify_v alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la with_o very_a many_o and_o defensible_a bulwark_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o bulwark_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o make_n at_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v finish_v with_o one_o other_o at_o the_o east_n which_o be_v already_o purpose_a and_o the_o terra-pieno_a rampart_n of_o this_o east_n side_n make_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v also_o intend_a it_o shall_v then_o have_v in_o all_o eleven_o bulwark_n and_o will_v without_o exception_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o italy_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n a_o garrison_n continual_o of_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o be_v able_a they_o say_v to_o draw_v into_o their_o city_n at_o two_o day_n warn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n thirty_o thousand_o able_a man_n for_o service_n for_o which_o number_n they_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a upon_o occasion_n i_o be_v in_o their_o granary_n where_o i_o see_v as_o they_o credible_o rate_v it_o of_o wheat_n rye_n beanes_n and_o chestnut_n mealn_v the_o quantity_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o stay_v which_o of_o our_o measure_n make_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o quarter_n beside_o so_o much_o more_o keep_v in_o diverse_a convent_v and_o monastery_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o provisione_n d'_fw-fr abondanza_fw-es store_n all_o which_o provision_n be_v able_a in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n to_o maintain_v the_o city_n for_o two_o year_n at_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o people_n allow_v twelve_o stay_v a_o man_n the_o year_n a_o proportion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o such_o case_n very_o large_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o fortification_n garrison_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o make_v be_v the_o jealous_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o who_o all_o their_o
state_n which_o be_v somewayes_o fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v every_o way_n environ_v who_o greatness_n be_v nothing_o please_v to_o the_o lucchesi_n neither_o can_v they_o well_o digest_v that_o his_o title_n di_o toscana_n and_o therefore_o the_o signoria_n of_o this_o state_n send_v letter_n of_o congratulation_n they_o say_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a about_o some_o other_o their_o affair_n to_o cosmo_n medici_n present_o after_o his_o creation_n of_o great_a duke_n they_o style_v their_o letter_n thus_o all'_fw-it ilsmo_fw-la e_fw-la ec●smo_fw-la principi_fw-la cosmo_n medici_n gran_fw-mi duca_n m_o tuscana_n to_o which_o garbro_fw-la of_o they_o the_o italia●rime_n ●rime_z also_o allude_v which_o say_v thus_o she_o il_fw-fr duca_n havesse_fw-it lucca_n è_fw-it serezzana_n saretbe_n il_fw-fr gran_fw-mi duca_n di_o tuscana_n imply_v that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v entitle_v great_a duke_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o one_o half_a but_o how_o soon_o this_o town_n stand_v provista_fw-la as_o it_o brag_v and_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o themselves_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o more_o than_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n to_o who_o protection_n it_o be_v recommend_v do_v curb_v his_o desire_n in_o attempt_v the_o action_n watch_v over_o this_o pretty_a state_n with_o a_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a eye_n come_v lo_o sparuicre_n alla_fw-mi quaglia_fw-it as_o the_o hawk_n over_o the_o quail_n hope_v one_o day_n for_o a_o opportunity_n i_o be_o now_o by_o order-leaving_a lucca_n to_o look_v to_o herself_o pisa._n to_o pass_v the_o monte_fw-fr saint_n julian_n and_o arrive_v at_o pisa_n a_o city_n in_o former_a time_n very_o populous_a as_o any_o in_o tuscany_n now_o so_o dispeople_v as_o there_o be_v not_o judge_v above_o fourteteene_n thousand_o person_n though_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v little_a less_o than_o florence_n the_o wall_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o in_o some_o place_n of_o square_a stone_n the_o rampart_n convenient_a the_o bulwark_n not_o many_o nor_o correspondent_a the_o piece_n of_o chief_a import_n be_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o fifty_o with_o munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a of_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o awe_n the_o scite_fw-la hereof_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arno_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o with_o one_o bridge_n only_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n some_o six_o mile_n below_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n have_v late_o get_v much_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o we_o find_v in_o diverse_a place_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o england_n for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n he_o report_v it_o be_v but_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o this_o river_n be_v cut_v a_o ditch_n from_o this_o town_n to_o linorno_n fifteen_o mile_n long_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a carriage_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o arrive_v in_o that_o road_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v by_o water_n from_o pisa_n up_o to_o florence_n and_o so_o by_o land_n into_o other_o place_n of_o tuscany_n romagna_n lombardia_fw-la and_o rome_n also_o the_o boat_n wherein_o these_o ware_n be_v carry_v be_v but_o small_a in_o number_n between_o six_o and_o seven_o hundred_o which_o our_o english_a merchant_n burlando_n gibe_v call_v the_o great_a duke_n fleet_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n marish_a though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v fit_a either_o for_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n as_o by_o the_o commodity_n thereout_o reap_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v by_o guicciard_n but_o since_o that_o the_o city_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a pisani_n depart_v some_o into_o sicilia_n other_o into_o sardegna_n corsica_n and_o other_o place_n prefer_v a_o voluntary_a bannishment_n before_o a_o force_a subjection_n the_o town_n have_v be_v so_o desolate_a as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v people_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v this_o plain_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o arno_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v much_o waste_v as_o have_v partly_o be_v say_v there_o be_v beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o seat_n lie_v between_o florence_n and_o lyvorno_n three_o other_o cause_n that_o this_o city_n be_v frequent_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_o desolate_a the_o first_o be_v the_o especial_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o because_o he_o be_v here_o bear_v bear_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n to_o the_o place_n as_o by_o his_o often_o come_v and_o long_a tarry_n appear_v another_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o proper_o the_o order_n of_o s._n stephen_n be_v resident_a where_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n have_v their_o palace_n officer_n and_o other_o dependence_n the_o last_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o study_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o italy_n a_o university_n erect_v by_o cosmo_n and_o be_v reasonable_o frequent_v in_o this_o town_n among_o many_o other_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v that_o excellent_a fabric_n of_o the_o battisterio_n build_v they_o say_v in_o fourteen_o day_n it_o stand_v hard_a at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o duomo_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o may_v have_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o sienna_n so_o much_o commend_v have_v it_o not_o by_o mishap_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1595._o in_o october_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o repair_n at_o the_o great_a duke_n charge_n howbeit_o in_o lieu_n hereof_o he_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o his_o salt_n five_o quatrini_fw-la in_o the_o pound_n throughout_o this_o state_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v by_o example_n too_o many_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v once_o graut_v it_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v end_v on_o the_o north_n of_o this_o church_n be_v the_o campo_n santu_n as_o they_o call_v it_o their_o golgetha_n or_o place_n of_o burial_n the_o earth_n whereof_o be_v bring_v in_o ship_n from_o the_o terrasanta_n as_o their_o history_n record_v &_o as_o they_o affirm_v the_o dead_a consume_v there_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o house_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a tower_n call_v by_o they_o torre_n di_o fame_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o mercylesse_a cruelty_n of_o ruggiero_n the_o archbishop_n who_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n immure_v therein_o conte_n hugolino_n a_o noble_a pisano_n and_o his_o four_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v starve_v of_o who_o dante_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o 33._o chapter_n dell'inferno_fw-la very_o elegant_o discourse_v feign_v that_o there_o for_o a_o torment_n due_a to_o such_o a_o fact_n the_o conte_n li●eth_v upon_o the_o bishops-head_n with_o a_o never_o satisfy_v greediness_n here_o be_v also_o a_o arsenal_n wherein_o the_o duke_n have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o galley_n in_o mend_v but_o no_o new_a in_o the_o make_n neither_o artillery_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n here_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v a_o palace_n but_o so_o ill_o contrive_v and_o so_o unworthy_a the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o deviser_n thereof_o look_v for_o great_a praise_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n for_o his_o rare_a plot_n and_o find_v after_o that_o it_o dislike_v his_o highness_n in_o a_o melancholy_n discontent_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o arno_n he_o have_v also_o another_o lesser_a house_n late_o build_v wherein_o be_v many_o small_a statue_n of_o marble_n and_o mettle_n many_o medalle_n and_o picture_n some_o paint_a other_o of_o feather_n very_o exquisite_o artificial_a beside_o piece_n of_o vre_n untried_a both_o of_o gold_n &_o silver_n coral_n unpollished_a whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o grow_v upon_o the_o skull_n of_o deadman_n with_o infinite_a such_o like_a more_o delightful_a to_o be_v see_v then_o needful_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o unto_o this_o building_n be_v adjoin_v a_o garden_n of_o simple_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o padua_n but_o the_o thing_n of_o best_a use_n and_o great_a cost_n and_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o be_v forget_v be_v a_o conduct_n of_o water_n upon_o arch_n into_o the_o town_n from_o valdeculci_n five_o mile_n off_o where_o with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v other_o building_n i_o remember_v not_o worth_n the_o remember_n except_o the_o campanile_n which_o architecture_n have_v this_o variety_n that_o the_o top_n thereof_o by_o a_o line_n perpendicular_o downe-falling_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v prominent_a or_o hang_v over_o the_o basis_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n