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city_n desire_v young_a youth_n 22 3 8.2150 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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a_o spurrier_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o antiquity_n monument_n and_o ingenious_a epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n up_o and_o down_o venice_n will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o fill_v volume_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o extraordinary_a odd_a kind_n of_o epitaph_n upon_o peter_n aretin_n in_o s._n luke_n church_n qui_fw-la giace_n l'aretin_fw-fr poeta_fw-la tosco_n chi_fw-mi disse_fw-la mal_fw-fr d'ognun_fw-fr fuor_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it dio_fw-mi scusandosi_fw-it dicendo_fw-la n'ol_fw-la conobbi_n english_v thus_o the_o toscan_n aretin_n lie_v in_o this_o grave_a he_o who_o at_o all_o except_v god_n do_v rave_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o know_v he_o not_o have_v thus_o endeavourd_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o maiden_n city_n in_o her_o true_a colour_n and_o make_v the_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o her_o water_n we_o can_v the_o close_a of_o her_o character_n shall_v be_v some_o peculiar_a epithetts_n that_o be_v give_v to_o she_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o italy_n as_o follow_v fama_fw-la troth_n noj_fw-la roma_fw-la pomposa_fw-la &_o santa_fw-la venetia_n riccha_fw-la saggia_fw-la signorile_a napoli_n odorifera_fw-la &_o gentile_a fiorenza_n bella_fw-la tutto_fw-mi il_fw-fr mondo_fw-la canta_fw-la grande_n milano_n in_o italia_n si_fw-la vanta_fw-la bologna_n grassa_fw-la &_o ferrara_n civil_a padona_n dotta_n &_o bergamo_n sottile_a genoa_n di_fw-it superbia_fw-la altiera_fw-fr pianta_fw-la verona_n degna_fw-la &_o perugia_fw-la sanguigna_fw-la brescia_n t'armata_n &_o mantoa_n gloriosa_fw-la rimini_n bvona_fw-la &_o pistoia_n ferrigna_fw-la cremona_n antica_fw-la &_o luca_n industriosa_fw-la furli_fw-la bizarro_fw-la &_o ravenna_n benigna_fw-la et_fw-la singallia_fw-la de_fw-fr l'aria_fw-la noiosa_fw-la et_fw-la capo●…a_fw-la l'amorosa_fw-la pisa_n frendente_fw-la &_o pesaro_n giardino_fw-la ancona_n bell_n porto_n all_o 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touch_n of_o her_o wealth_n power_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n with_o other_o singularity_n peculiar_a to_o she_o we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o reserche_n into_o her_o annal_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o martial_a exploit_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o transaction_n and_o traverse_n of_o state_n betwixt_o other_o prince_n and_o her_o which_o be_v various_a and_o very_a remarkable_a she_o have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a and_o pragmaticall'_v republic_n on_o earth_n therefore_o in_o her_o be_v the_o story_n of_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o other_o region_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v involud_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n of_o succinctnes_n and_o a_o special_a care_n have_v to_o avoid_v trivialty_n and_o impertinency_n as_o well_o as_o that_o no_o material_a passage_n may_v be_v omit_v of_o the_o princes_z and_o dukes_z of_o venice_n paulutio_fw-la anafesto_fw-la the_o first_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_z 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have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o general_n council_n to_o choose_v annual_a tribune_n in_o the_o inferior_a land_n from_o whence_o the_o appeal_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o and_o moreover_o if_o any_o have_v obtain_v any_o dignity_n o●…_n prelatship_n by_o the_o su●…rages_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o duke_n upon_o these_o deliberation_n paulutio_fw-la of_o heraclea_n a_o man_n of_o integrity_n euperience_n and_o courage_n be_v choose_v duke_n after_o the_o city_n foundation_n about_o 276._o he_o take_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o faithful_o to_o provide_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o venetian_a name_n hereupon_o he_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a noble_a ensign_n to_o make_v the_o dignity_n the_o more_o illustrious_a be_v install_v duke_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o free_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v than_o afoot_a with_o luitprand_n which_o he_o do_v and_o he_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o heraclea_n from_o the_o river_n of_o pi●…vo_n unto_o the_o little_a stream_n call_v piaricolle_n and_o bring_v the_o equilines_n under_o his_o dominion_n in_o his_o time_n those_o of_o tourcede_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o in_o good_a repair_n to_o this_o day_n marcello_n tegaliano_fw-it succeed_v paulutio_fw-la who_o 717_o sway_v over_o the_o signory_n twenty_o year_n and_o upward_o this_o duke_n marcello_n get_v more_o repute_n by_o peace_n then_o war_n and_o govern_v nine_o year_n hor●…o_o call_v ur●…us_a hypatus_n succeed_v marcello_n 726_o the_o longobard_n at_o that_o time_n have_v take_v ravenna_n and_o the_o exarch_n fly_v to_o venice_n for_o refuge_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o take_v ravenna_n again_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o to_o the_o exarch_n in_o which_o exploit_n prodeus_n of_o vicenza_n a_o person_n of_o renown_n be_v slay_v this_o duke_n be_v of_o a_o spirit_n more_o haughty_a than_o ordinary_a and_o
how_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v desirous_a to_o possess_v town_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n they_o will_v not_o have_v refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o those_o of_o furli_fw-la and_o of_o other_o city_n of_o romania_n who_o seek_v much_o to_o be_v under_o their_o obedience_n nor_o will_v they_o have_v defend_v or_o maintain_v with_o such_o extraordinary_a cost_n and_o danger_n the_o city_n of_o bologna_n with_o other_o belong_v to_o his_o holiness_n nor_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o he_o and_o that_o those_o city_n have_v be_v take_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v quit_v the_o league_n and_o that_o they_o may_v just_o now_o detain_v they_o for_o the_o same_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o that_o war_n which_o those_o city_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v it_o into_o serious_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o may_v import_v he_o if_o those_o so_o commodious_a city_n shall_v be_v quit_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o stand_v so_o cold_o affect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nay_o even_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperial_n see_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o the_o pope_n either_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n or_o through_o fear_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v beside_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o wrong_n which_o will_v be_v offer_v their_o confederate_n viz._n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n whoquestionlesse_a will_v be_v great_o distaste_v hereat_o and_o will_v cool_v that_o heat_n which_o push_v they_o on_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n and_o moreover_o how_o that_o these_o town_n do_v serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o contain_v the_o pope_n within_o his_o bound_n see_v that_o without_o they_o he_o will_v already_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o open_a friend_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o little_a 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make_v on_o all_o fides_fw-la to_o disturb_v she_o if_o not_o destroy_v she_o about_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o this_o duke_n government_n solyman_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o hungary_n and_o take_v ●…uda_fw-la he_o war_v also_o with_o the_o venetian_n but_o against_o they_o he_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o they_o take_v scardona_n from_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dalmatia_n upon_o this_o a_o solemn_a league_n be_v strike_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o emporor_n and_o the_o republic_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n the_o republic_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o nomination_n of_o her_o own_o bishop_n for_o which_o he_o have_v make_v divers_a proposal_n former_o but_o can_v get_v no_o definitive_a answer_n herupon_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o divers_a bishopric_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v collate_v whereat_o his_o holiness_n be_v much_o incense_v the_o senate_n consider_v the_o importance_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n do_v deliberate_a thereon_o in_o open_a council_n where_o opinion_n be_v very_o different_a but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o temporality_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v promote_v by_o his_o holiness_n shall_v be_v surrender_v they_o in_o the_o city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o give_v over_o their_o demand_n say_v that_o what_o they_o have_v then_o do_v be_v for_o the_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o pope_n clement_n hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v grant_v they_o more_o than_o they_o crave_v the_o pope_n nevertheless_o who_o at_o first_o make_v show_v that_o he_o demand_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o stand_v after_o upon_o great_a difficulty_n solyman_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_a intend_v to_o assail_v christendom_n on_o all_o side_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n hereupon_o he_o entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v us●…_n he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o his_o own_o port._n to_o bear_v up_o against_o solyman_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o levy_v the_o ten_o upon_o the_o clergy_n but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o levy_v two_o ten_o upon_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a clergy_n to_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o catholic_a swissi_n against_o the_o other_o apostate_n canton_n who_o threaten_v they_o with_o war_n a_o little_a after_o venice_n make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o a_o town_n in_o dalmatia_n call_v obrovatza_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o advantage_n pietro_n landi_n succeed_v gritti_n who_o have_v continue_v prince_n 1539_o never_o upon_o sixteen_o year_n guy_n ubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbin_n the_o old_a duke_n be_v 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guasto_n governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o annebalt_n martial_n of_o france_n and_o her_o general_n in_o piedmont_n come_v to_o venice_n to_o divert_v she_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a magnificent_a entertainment_n both_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o send_v they_o the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n come_v to_o the_o senate_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o acquaint_v they_o as_o his_o trusty_a and_o inward_a friend_n with_o the_o interview_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o flanders_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n who_o govern_v there_o for_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n of_o prince_n affair_n will_v be_v handle_v concern_v the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n and_o the_o particulrr_n advantage_n of_o that_o republic_n which_o the_o emperor_n do_v as_o 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their_o dominion_n special_o the_o i_o will_v of_o candy_n hereup_n on_o she_o rig_v up_o her_o galley_n again_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n a_o chiaus_n come_v from_o constantinople_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o amurath_n to_o confirm_v the_o former_a peace_n this_o year_n 1573._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v be_v new_o elect_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o scarce_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o understand_v his_o brother_n charles_n be_v decease_v in_o france_n and_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o thistle_n viz._n france_n for_o poland_n get_v away_o surreptitious_o from_o cracovia_n accompany_v only_o with_o three_o follower_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o divers_a prince_n come_v at_o last_o to_o italy_n with_o a_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o admire_a city_n of_o venice_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o confine_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o gallant_a troup_n of_o noble_a man_n with_o eight_o hundred_o well_o arm_v soldier_n the_o 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it_o may_v please_v he_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o hear_v they_o and_o appease_v his_o just_a wrath_n it_o please_v god_n that_o this_o furious_a contagion_n do_v thereupon_o cease_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o church_n be_v sudden_o build_v at_o la_fw-fr zuecca_n whither_o the_o prince_n and_o senat_n go_v in_o solemn_a procession_n every_o year_n ever_o since_o baromeo_n do_v also_o as_o they_o write_v strange_a penance_n in_o milan_n for_o assuagement_n of_o such_o a_o contagion_n the_o same_o year_n sebastiano_n venieri_n succeed_v mocenigo_n in_o the_o principality_n 1574_o the_o people_n with_o extraordinary_a acclamation_n extol_v this_o election_n to_o the_o very_a star_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v do_v such_o exploit_n while_o he_o be_v general_n so_o long_o at_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o strange_a be_v that_o among_o such_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o go_v to_o congratulat_fw-la his_o new_a dignity_n ten_o turk_n who_o be_v then_o in_o venice_n come_v and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n say_v aloud_o this_o be_v that_o invincible_a general_n who_o by_o defeat_v our_o fleet_n and_o we_o have_v just_o pourchase_v to_o himself_o this_o deserve_a crown_n of_o honour_n unto_o who_o we_o wish_v a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o send_v he_o a_o little_a after_o a_o rose_n of_o gold_n which_o use_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o confer_v upon_o prince_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1177._o to_o sebastian_n ciani_n for_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n old_a venieri_n have_v scarce_o govern_v nine_o month_n but_o be_v strike_v deep_o in_o year_n and_o have_v lose_v much_o blood_n in_o the_o war_n he_o pay_v nature_n her_o last_o debt_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n with_o other_o prince_n desire_v to_o have_v 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same_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v for_o ever_o remove_v these_o learned_a man_n do_v what_o the_o pope_n command_v by_o refer_v the_o equinoctial_a to_o its_o true_a place_n and_o by_o take_v for_o once_o ten_o day_n from_o october_n the_o pope_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o opinion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a theorest_n himself_o enjoin_v this_o computation_n to_o be_v observe_v all_o christendom_n over_o lodovicus_n lilius_fw-la a_o famous_a astronomer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o this_o business_n 1581._o in_o this_o duke_n time_n there_o happen_v a_o contrasto_fw-la betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n because_o they_o have_v take_v some_o turkey_n vessel_n in_o the_o venetian_a sea_n whereat_o amurath_n do_v thunder_n out_o a_o revenge_n the_o republic_n complain_v to_o the_o grand_fw-mi master_n entreat_v he_o to_o forbear_v the_o take_n of_o any_o turkish_a vessel_n in_o her_o sea_n while_o
assay_v all_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o engage_v that_o court_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o wage_v any_o war_n though_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v mere_a civil_a yet_o he_o give_v out_o it_o be_v for_o religion_n whereby_o he_o still_o engage_v rome_n to_o be_v his_o partisan_n as_o he_o do_v against_o the_o german_n and_o english_a and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o guysard_n nor_o be_v he_o short-handed_n in_o distribute_v his_o gift_n up_o and_o down_o with_o collation_n of_o honour_n upon_o their_o nephew_n and_o other_o of_o their_o favoritt_n whereof_o he_o have_v plenty_n in_o naples_n and_o calabria_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o pay_v a_o heriot_n every_o year_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o prince_n that_o be_v tie_v in_o more_o observance_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o pay_v he_o homage_n for_o most_o of_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n of_o late_a year_n tie_v for_o more_o variety_n of_o respect_n to_o any_o prince_n 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of_o spain_n she_o have_v still_o mingle_v interest_n with_o that_o crown_n charles_n the_o first_o find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n stand_v very_o commodious_o for_o he_o to_o convey_v his_o force_n to_o italy_n solicit_v often_o andrew_n doria_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o sortresse_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o emperor_n both_o with_o menace_n and_o money_n he_o will_v never_o agree_v unto_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n think_v upon_o another_o new_a and_o more_o ingenious_a way_n to_o engage_v that_o city_n by_o put_v a_o bridle_n of_o gold_n into_o her_o mouth_n instead_o of_o that_o iron_n one_o he_o think_v of_o at_o first_o for_o ever_o since_o genoa_n serve_v spain_n for_o a_o scale_n to_o convey_v her_o treasure_n to_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n whereby_o her_o bank_n of_o s._n george_n have_v so_o swell_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v so_o enrich_v herself_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o indian_a gold_n have_v pass_v ever_o since_o through_o their_o finger_n so_o that_o much_o thereof_o must_v needs_o stick_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o use_n the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o when_o they_o advance_v any_o sum_n by_o way_n of_o assiento_n as_o they_o call_v it_o until_o his_o fleet_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o say_n in_o spain_n that_o the_o genoese_a do_v use_v to_o carry_v their_o conscience_n in_o thin_a pocketts_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o indian_a gold_n have_v break_v through_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v neither_o bottom_n or_o bound_n leave_v in_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o italy_n that_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o incommode_v the_o spaniard_n than_o that_o of_o genova_n and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o hazard_n to_o lose_v milan_n and_o consequent_o the_o other_o territory_n he_o enjoy_v in_o italy_n which_o she_o may_v do_v if_o she_o deny_v he_o her_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ship_n upon_o her_o coast_n or_o by_o shut_v the_o passage_n in_o that_o long_a list_n of_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n because_o he_o will_v not_o depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o that_o city_n raise_v up_o a_o fort_n at_o monaco_n and_o another_o at_o finale_n thereby_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reduce_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o last_o war_n with_o savoy_n the_o genoese_a feel_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n protection_n which_o by_o way_n of_o diversion_n preserve_v they_o from_o much_o danger_n therefore_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n genoa_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a confederate_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_a for_o profit_n and_o preservation_n she_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o like_o a_o partridge_n under_o a_o falcon_n wing_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o luca_n be_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o can_v seize_v upon_o she_o when_o he_o list_v but_o that_o he_o find_v it_o more_o advantageous_a unto_o he_o to_o permit_v she_o to_o continu_fw-la a_o industrious_a republic_n still_o of_o herself_o touch_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n their_o interest_n have_v be_v always_o to_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o france_n therefore_o they_o never_o swerud_v from_o her_o friendship_n but_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o when_o by_o the_o inducement_n of_o a_o portuguez_n wife_n charles_n emanuel_n refuse_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o cost_v he_o afterward_o very_o dear_a and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o much_o more_o unless_o he_o have_v comport_v himself_o with_o extraordinary_a cunning_n and_o artifice_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v term_v the_o little_a fox_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n
as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minor_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v to_o profess_v a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o duke_n ferdinand_n a_o wise_a prince_n know_v that_o in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o monferrat_n the_o design_n of_o savoy_n be_v foment_v by_o office_n underhand_o from_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o savoy_n without_o the_o spaniard_n help_n but_o d._n carlo_n succeed_v he_o be_v force_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o safety_n in_o regard_n of_o divers_a garrison_n he_o have_v up_o and_o down_o monferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n though_o thrust_v out_o of_o piacenza_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o he_o in_o parma_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n by_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v both_o their_o conservation_n and_o restablishment_n more_o than_o once_o yet_o they_o think_v safe_a still_o to_o stick_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n till_o now_o of_o late_a that_o this_o present_a duke_n be_v much_o frenchify_v touch_v the_o political_a interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o state_n of_o luca_n they_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o in_o the_o french_a and_o so_o they_o apply_v themselves_o according_o in_o point_n of_o respect_n and_o compliance_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o all_o italy_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o treasure_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n as_o also_o that_o his_o outpoise_v power_n keep_v the_o inferior_a prince_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o encroach_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v strike_v in_o by_o way_n of_o auxiliary_a he_o may_v swallow_v up_o both_o party_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n respect_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mere_a political_a interest_n not_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o will_v restrain_v his_o power_n if_o they_o can_v but_o like_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o fable_n they_o can_v find_v any_o that_o will_v venture_v first_o to_o hang_v the_o bell_n about_o the_o cat_n neck_n have_v by_o these_o short_a expatiation_n give_v a_o few_o touch_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n in_o point_n of_o political_a interest_n we_o now_o return_v to_o poursue_v and_o perfect_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o which_o take_v her_o power_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n conjunct_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a knot_n of_o strength_n in_o italy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o reach_n of_o her_o dominion_n with_o the_o firmness_n and_o solidity_n of_o her_o establishment_n as_o also_o the_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a conduct_n of_o her_o proceed_n now_o touch_v her_o interest_n and_o disposition_n towards_o the_o two_o great_a king_n forementiond_v all_o her_o counsel_n and_o design_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o foreign_a army_n into_o italy_n have_v tend_v to_o conserve_v she_o own_o liberty_n and_o greatness_n it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n that_o all_o state_n do_v retain_v still_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n as_o ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o war_n appeerd_v always_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n because_o her_o first_o founder_n be_v full_a of_o that_o humour_n but_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v not_o transport_v with_o such_o exorbitant_a thought_n but_o addict_v to_o peace_n trafic_n wealth_n and_o repose_n have_v be_v former_o harassd_v by_o the_o long_a calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarous_a people_n when_o they_o have_v get_v into_o those_o safe_a retirement_n the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o policy_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o common_a freedom_n and_o live_v secure_a and_o herein_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o late_a state_n of_o holland_n also_o who_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o blood_n by_o arm_n and_o warr_n now_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la res_fw-la conservatur_fw-la quo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la by_o the_o same_o mean_n thing_n be_v conserud_v whereby_o they_o be_v get_v in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o holland_n follow_v the_o humour_n of_o her_o first_o founder_n she_o will_v love_v war_n better_o than_o peace_n and_o happy_o be_v incite_v thereunto_o by_o a_o old_a prophecy_n that_o run_v of_o she_o marte_fw-la triumphabis_fw-la batavia_n pace_fw-la peribis_fw-la holland_n by_o war_n thou_o shall_v increase_v thou_o will_v destroy_v thyself_o by_o peace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v endeavourd_a to_o preserve_v her_o maidenhead_n and_o freedom_n so_o long_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o potentst_a prince_n in_o a_o counterpoise_n whereby_o she_o have_v often_o adapt_v her_o design_n and_o accommoded_a herself_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o frequent_o change_v thought_n will_n friend_n and_o enemy_n she_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o suspect_v any_o great_a power_n to_o fear_v much_o and_o confide_v little_a to_o be_v perpetual_o vigilant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o regulat_fw-la she_o own_o consultation_n and_o proceed_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o excess_n in_o circumspection_n therefore_o when_o that_o impetuous_a shock_n be_v give_v italy_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o she_o only_o look_v on_o a_o good_a while_n and_o keep_v she_o self_n neutral_a but_o afterward_o see_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n float_v among_o the_o french_a arm_n she_o make_v head_n against_o they_o at_o last_o free_v milan_n from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n which_o hoverd_v visible_o over_o her_o head_n and_o so_o force_v that_o king_n to_o find_v his_o way_n back_o over_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o arragonian_n to_o free_a herself_n from_o the_o stratagem_n of_o mor●…_n and_o to_o join_v cremona_n to_o her_o republic_n she_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o this_o conjunction_n be_v like_o that_o with_o the_o lion_n who_o use_v to_o snatch_v all_o to_o himself_o for_o lewis_n afterward_o to_o thrust_v venice_n out_o of_o cremona_n colleagud_v himself_o with_o divers_a other_o prince_n incite_v they_o to_o invade_v her_o territory_n on_o firm_a land_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o introduce_v the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o while_o they_o think_v to_o rush_v into_o the_o venetian_a territory_n they_o be_v cunning_o exclude_v by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o confederatt_n who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n impatronizd_v himself_o of_o some_o town_n to_o recover_v which_o the_o venetian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o friendship_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n by_o which_o league_n they_o recover_v what_o former_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o french_a for_o their_o disorder_n have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o by_o continue_v that_o league_n they_o expose_v to_o some_o hazard_n their_o own_o liberty_n the_o republic_n with_o fortune_n change_v her_o friend_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n but_o upon_o that_o monstrous_a success_n of_o fortune_n in_o pavia_n when_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n she_o reentered_n into_o a_o new_a league_n with_o francis_n not_o without_o extreme_a hazard_n because_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n he_o have_v quite_o abandon_v she_o so_o she_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o formidable_a army_n he_o have_v then_o afoot_a against_o who_o she_o bear_v up_o with_o much_o generosity_n a_o good_a while_n whereby_o together_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n she_o procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n a_o accord_n which_o she_o observe_v with_o such_o candour_n and_o punctuality_n that_o although_o she_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o unite_v again_o upon_o high_a advantageous_a term_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o thrust_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o milan_n whereof_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o master_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n sforza_n yet_o she_o will_v never_o lend_v any_o ●…are_n thereunto_o mere_o out_o of_o her_o filial_a affection_n to_o italy_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v plunge_v again_o in_o new_a trouble_n as_o also_o find_v how_o unlucky_a the_o french_a have_v often_o