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city_n design_v fair_a great_a 41 3 2.1699 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55203 The fourth volume of Plutarch's Lives Translated from the Greek, by several hands.; Lives. English. Vol. IV. Plutarch. 1693 (1693) Wing P2639A; ESTC R217668 373,128 844

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in_o so_o many_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o lacedoemonian_o and_o the_o other_o grecian_n none_o but_o cleombrotus_n be_v kill_v be_v wound_v with_o a_o javelin_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o messenian_n affirm_v theopompus_n be_v also_o slay_v by_o their_o aristomenes_n but_o the_o lacedoemonian_o deny_v it_o and_o say_v he_o be_v only_o wound_v be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a at_o least_o that_o agis_n be_v the_o first_o king_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o epori_n with_o a_o form_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n and_o only_o for_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o original_a institution_n a_o design_n well_o become_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o noble_a spartan_a thus_o agis_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o worse_o by_o his_o friend_n for_o if_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o leonidas_n who_o life_n he_o have_v save_v much_o more_o of_o amphares_n in_o who_o friendship_n he_o repose_v the_o high_a confidence_n so_o unmerciful_o be_v he_o deal_v with_o by_o other_o who_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o most_o mild_a and_o generous_a disposition_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o mankind_n the_o life_n of_o cleomenes_z translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o mr._n creech_n fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n thus_o fall_v agis_n his_o brother_n archidamus_n be_v too_o quick_a for_o leonidas_n and_o save_v himself_o by_o a_o timely_a retreat_n but_o his_o wife_n then_o new_o bring_v to_o bed_n the_o tyrant_n force_v she_o from_o her_o own_o house_n and_o compel_v she_o to_o marry_v his_o son_n cleomenes_n though_o at_o that_o time_n too_o young_a for_o a_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a that_o any_o one_o else_o shall_v have_v she_o she_o be_v heiress_n to_o her_o father_n gylippus_n great_a estate_n for_o person_n the_o fine_a woman_n in_o 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old_a man_n that_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a he_o be_v get_v a_o great_a way_n from_o his_o army_n with_o a_o slender_a attendance_n and_o force_v to_o pass_v a_o extreme_a cold_a night_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a place_n till_o see_v a_o great_a many_o scatter_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o some_o distance_n and_o trust_v to_o his_o agility_n of_o body_n and_o constant_a indefatigableness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o relieve_v and_o support_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o distress_n he_o run_v straight_o to_o one_o of_o the_o near_a danger_n fire_n and_o with_o his_o dagger_n dispatch_v two_o of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o sit_v by_o it_o snatch_v up_o a_o light_a brand_n and_o return_v with_o it_o to_o his_o own_o man_n who_o immediate_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v and_o those_o that_o assault_v they_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o lodge_v secure_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n thus_o chares_n give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n it_o have_v this_o issue_n alexander_n that_o he_o may_v refresh_v his_o army_n harass_v with_o many_o former_a encounter_n draw_v out_o a_o small_a party_n rather_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n upon_o duty_n than_o with_o any_o prospect_n of_o much_o advantage_n it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o aristander_n after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o entrail_n affirm_v confident_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v certain_o take_v that_o very_a month_n which_o make_v they_o laugh_v at_o and_o mock_v he_o exceed_o because_o that_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o perplexity_n and_o emulous_a zeal_n ever_o ambitious_a to_o have_v his_o prediction_n take_v place_n command_v they_o shall_v not_o account_v that_o the_o 30_o but_o the_o 3d_o day_n of_o the_o expire_a month_n and_o order_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v attack_v the_o wall_n with_o more_o fury_n gaza_n than_o he_o at_o first_o intend_v the_o briskness_n of_o the_o assault_n so_o inflame_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v from_o advance_v to_o second_v it_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o the_o tyrian_n retire_v and_o the_o town_n be_v carry_v that_o very_a day_n the_o next_o place_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o be_v gaza_n the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n where_o this_o accident_n befall_v he_o a_o great_a fowl_n fly_v over_o he_o let_v a_o clod_n of_o earth_n fall_v upon_o his_o soldier_n and_o then_o settle_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o batter_a engine_n be_v sudden_o entangle_v and_o catch_v in_o the_o accident_n net_n compose_v of_o sinew_n which_o protect_v the_o rope_n with_o which_o the_o machine_n be_v manage_v this_o fall_v out_o exact_o according_a to_o aristander_n prediction_n which_o be_v that_o 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populous_a city_n and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n in_o order_n to_o which_o after_o he_o have_v measure_v and_o stake_v out_o the_o ground_n with_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o best_a workman_n he_o chance_v one_o night_n in_o his_o sleep_n to_o see_v a_o wonderful_a vision_n a_o gray-headed_a old_a man_n of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n appear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o pronounce_v these_o verse_n gird_v with_o the_o surge_a main_n there_o lie_v a_o isle_n not_o far_o from_o egypt_n which_o they_o pharos_n stile_n alexander_n upon_o this_o immediate_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v to_o pharos_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o the_o canobique_n mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n though_o it_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a causey_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o long_a neck_n of_o land_n of_o a_o proportionable_a breadth_n have_v a_o great_a lake_n on_o 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that_o command_v it_o and_o impute_v to_o his_o malice_n but_o here_o pompey_n command_v a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v be_v bring_v in_o fetter_n to_o the_o bar_n he_o himself_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n in_o judgement_n examine_v the_o cause_n throughout_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n as_o upon_o a_o common_a malefactor_n to_o the_o grief_n and_o indignation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o afterward_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o put_v to_o death_n now_o it_o be_v report_v of_o carbo_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o see_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o execution_n it_o wrought_v so_o with_o he_o that_o immediate_o he_o have_v a_o looseness_n or_o pain_n in_o his_o belly_n insomuch_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o little_a respite_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o ease_v himself_o but_o yet_o far_o c._n opius_n a_o 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they_o after_o his_o own_o natural_a temper_n connive_v at_o the_o concealment_n of_o some_o and_o himself_o be_v the_o instrument_n in_o the_o escape_n of_o other_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n of_o his_o clemency_n be_v show_v in_o the_o himeraean_n for_o when_o pompey_n have_v determine_v a_o sharp_a revenge_n upon_o their_o city_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v stubborn_a abettor_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o step_v out_o one_o sthenes_n a_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o people_n there_o and_o crave_v audience_n of_o pompey_n tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o guilty_a and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a pompey_n demand_v who_o that_o guilty_a person_n be_v that_o will_v father_n the_o offence_n of_o they_o all_o sthenes_n reply_v
by_o fetch_n nor_o yet_o colourable_o in_o specious_a pretence_n but_o immediate_o take_v up_o arm_n have_v stir_v up_o again_o and_o guard_v himself_o with_o the_o corrupt_a remain_n of_o that_o faction_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o vengeance_n of_o sylla_n now_o catulus_n his_o colleague_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n but_o his_o talon_n lie_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o the_o camp_n be_v no_o great_a man_n of_o war_n whereas_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o juncture_n require_v rather_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o pompey_n pompey_n therefore_o be_v not_o long_o in_o suspense_n which_o way_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o but_o join_v with_o the_o nobility_n be_v present_o appoint_v general_n of_o the_o army_n lepidus_n against_o lepidus_n who_o have_v already_o 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thus_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o practice_n they_o obtain_v the_o government_n neither_o indeed_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o more_o decency_n throughout_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o action_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v cato_n praetor_n and_o just_o ready_a with_o their_o vote_n for_o the_o poll_n pompey_n break_v up_o the_o assembly_n charge_v his_o reason_n upon_o the_o augury_n as_o if_o there_o have_v appear_v something_o inauspicious_a in_o the_o heaven_n and_o thereupon_o have_v corrupt_v the_o tribe_n they_o public_o proclaim_v antias_n and_o vatinius_n praetor_n then_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o covenant_n with_o caesar_n they_o publish_v several_a edict_n by_o trebonian_a the_o tribune_n whereby_o they_o make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o caesar_n commission_n according_a to_o agreement_n measure_v out_o another_o five_o year_n charge_v to_o his_o former_a province_n to_o crassus_n there_o
all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o in_o a_o time_n so_o full_a of_o distraction_n he_o think_v no_o man_n fit_a to_o govern_v than_o pompey_n this_o counsel_n be_v unanimous_o approve_v of_o and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o pompey_n shall_v be_v make_v sole_a consul_n with_o this_o clause_n alone_a that_o if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o colleague_n he_o may_v choose_v who_o he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o two_o month_n expire_v thus_o be_v pompey_n create_v and_o declare_v 15._o sole_a consul_n by_o sulpitius_n regent_n in_o this_o vacancy_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v a_o very_a civil_a compliment_n to_o cato_n with_o many_o thanks_o for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v he_o and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n in_o the_o privy_a counsel_n of_o his_o government_n to_o this_o cato_n reply_v that_o pompey_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o of_o pompey_n but_o that_o 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oversight_n nor_o caesar_n use_v a_o more_o subtle_a stratagem_n than_o by_o draw_v the_o fight_n so_o far_o off_o from_o their_o naval_a force_n now_o pompey_n be_v at_o present_a constrain_v to_o attempt_v and_o act_v somewhat_o according_a to_o his_o small_a ability_n he_o dispatch_v his_o agent_n as_o ambassador_n to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o himself_o sail_v about_o in_o person_n to_o other_o require_v their_o aid_n in_o money_n and_o soldier_n to_o victual_v and_o man_n out_o his_o ship_n however_o fear_v lest_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v his_o preparation_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o place_n will_v yield_v he_o the_o safe_a refuge_n and_o retreat_n at_o present_a thereupon_o a_o consult_v be_v hold_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o no_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a enough_o and_o touch_v foreign_a kingdom_n he_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o parthia_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o fit_a both_o to_o receive_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o present_a distress_n as_o well_o as_o to_o aid_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o great_a force_n other_o of_o the_o council_n be_v for_o go_v into_o africa_n and_o to_o king_n juba_n but_o theophanes_n the_o lesbian_a think_v it_o madness_n to_o leave_v egypt_n that_o be_v but_o a_o voyage_n of_o three_o day_n sail_v and_o forsake_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v just_o come_v of_o age_n and_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o that_o friendship_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v late_o show_v to_o his_o father_n only_o to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o parthian_a and_o trust_v the_o most_o treacherous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n or_o what_o be_v worse_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o arsaces_n the_o king_n of_o parthia_n and_o make_v he_o his_o lord_n a_o power_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o compass_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o crassus_n rather_o than_o try_v the_o clemency_n of_o a_o generous_n roman_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v his_o father-in-law_n to_o who_o if_o he_o will_v but_o yield_v to_o be_v second_o he_o may_v assure_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v great_a cruelty_n to_o expose_v a_o young_a lady_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scipio_n among_o such_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o govern_v by_o their_o lust_n and_o measure_v their_o greatness_n by_o their_o power_n to_o commit_v affront_v and_o insolence_n from_o who_o though_o she_o suffer_v no_o dishonour_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v think_v she_o do_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o this_o argument_n alone_o they_o say_v be_v so_o persuasive_a as_o to_o divert_v his_o course_n that_o be_v design_v towards_o euphrates_n if_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o that_o any_o counsel_n of_o pompey_n and_o not_o his_o own_o fate_n make_v he_o take_v this_o other_o way_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o that_o he_o shall_v fly_v into_o egypt_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o cyprus_n in_o a_o galley_n of_o seleucia_n together_o with_o cornelia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n some_o in_o long-boat_n and_o other_o in_o ship_n of_o burden_n sail_v by_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n without_o danger_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pelusium_n make_v war_n against_o his_o sister_n he_o steer_v his_o course_n that_o way_n and_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o arrival_n and_o humble_o crave_v his_o protection_n ptolemy_n himself_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o therefore_o pothinus_n the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v
that_o her_o revenge_n be_v satisfy_v on_o husband_n wife_n and_o he_o who_o give_v the_o bride_n however_o he_o take_v care_n to_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o accomplice_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n severe_o and_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o olympias_n for_o treat_v cleopatra_n too_o inhumane_o in_o his_o absence_n alexander_n be_v but_o 20_o year_n old_a when_o his_o difficulty_n father_n be_v murder_v and_o not_o without_o great_a envy_n succeed_v to_o a_o crown_n beset_v on_o all_o side_n with_o many_o danger_n and_o powerful_a enemy_n for_o not_o only_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o border_v on_o macedonia_n be_v impatient_a of_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o but_o their_o own_o native_a prince_n but_o philip_n likewise_o though_o he_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o grecian_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o time_n to_o finish_v his_o conquest_n and_o settle_v his_o affair_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a hurry_n and_o confusion_n wherefore_o some_o will_v have_v 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who_o will_v assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n into_o a_o association_n with_o they_o he_o present_o apply_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o last_o extremity_n of_o war._n the_o theban_n indeed_o defend_v themselves_o with_o alacrity_n and_o courage_n far_o beyond_o their_o strength_n be_v much_o out-numbred_n by_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o macedonian_a garrison_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o citadel_n they_o be_v so_o hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n be_v sack_v and_o raze_v on_o purpose_n it_o that_o so_o severe_a a_o example_n may_v terrify_v the_o rest_n of_o greece_n into_o obedience_n however_o to_o colour_v this_o vengeance_n he_o give_v out_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o rigorous_a by_o the_o press_a complaint_n and_o accusation_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o phocian_o and_o plataean_o so_o that_o except_o the_o priest_n and_o some_o few_o who_o have_v heretofore_o entertain_v the_o macedonian_n kindly_a at_o their_o house_n the_o family_n of_o the_o poet_n pindar_n and_o those_o who_o be_v know_v spare_v to_o have_v oppose_v the_o rebellion_n all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30000_o be_v public_o sell_v for_o slave_n and_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o upward_o of_o 6000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n among_o the_o other_o calamity_n that_o befall_v this_o miserable_a city_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o thracian_a soldier_n have_v plunder_v and_o demolish_v the_o house_n of_o a_o illustrious_a matron_n name_v timoclea_n timoclea_n their_o captain_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o by_o force_n to_o satisfy_v his_o avarice_n as_o well_o as_o lust_n ask_v she_o if_o she_o know_v of_o any_o money_n conceal_v to_o which_o she_o ready_o answer_v she_o do_v and_o bid_v he_o follow_v she_o into_o a_o garden_n where_o she_o show_v he_o a_o well_o into_o which_o she_o tell_v he_o upon_o the_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n she_o have_v throw_v what_o she_o have_v of_o most_o value_n the_o greedy_a thracian_a present_o stoop_v down_o to_o view_v the_o place_n where_o he_o think_v the_o treasure_n lie_v she_o come_v behind_o he_o and_o push_v he_o into_o the_o well_o and_o then_o fling_v great_a stone_n in_o upon_o he_o till_o she_o have_v kill_v he_o after_o which_o when_o the_o soldier_n lead_v she_o away_o bind_v to_o alexander_n her_o very_a mien_n and_o gate_n show_v she_o to_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n no_o less_o elevate_v not_o betray_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o fear_n or_o astonishment_n and_o when_o the_o king_n ask_v she_o who_o she_o be_v i_o be_o say_v she_o the_o sister_n of_o theagenes_n who_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o chaeronea_n with_o your_o father_n philip_n and_o fall_v there_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n alexander_n be_v so_o surprise_v both_o at_o what_o she_o have_v do_v and_o what_o she_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o 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he_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v juggle_v withal_o and_o have_v his_o confidence_n abuse_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o act_v what_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a so_o the_o athenian_n receive_v the_o garrison_n and_o menyllus_n for_o the_o governor_n a_o fair_a condition_a man_n and_o one_o of_o phocion_n acquaintance_n this_o proceed_n seem_v sufficient_o imperious_a and_o arbitrary_a indeed_o rather_o a_o spiteful_a insult_a and_o ostentation_n of_o power_n than_o that_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o that_o fortress_n will_v be_v of_o any_o real_a advantage_n to_o his_o affair_n the_o resentment_n of_o this_o usage_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o time_n it_o happen_v in_o for_o it_o fortune_v the_o garrison_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n just_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a festival_n when_o bacchus_n be_v carry_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n from_o the_o city_n to_o eleusina_n so_o that_o the_o solemnity_n be_v disturb_v many_o begin_v to_o recollect_v 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think_v themselves_o oppress_v and_o affront_v and_o those_o that_o have_v go_v away_o into_o thrace_n on_o who_o antipater_n have_v bestow_v a_o town_n and_o some_o territory_n to_o inhabit_v account_v themselves_o only_o as_o a_o colony_n of_o slave_n and_o exile_n demosthenes_n die_v at_o that_o time_n in_o calabria_n and_o hyperides_n at_o cleona_n a_o city_n of_o greece_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o relate_v which_o put_v the_o citizen_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o almost_o wish_v the_o return_n of_o those_o time_n just_o as_o after_o antigonus_n be_v slay_v and_o those_o that_o have_v take_v he_o off_o afterward_o more_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n a_o countryman_n in_o phrygia_n dig_v in_o the_o field_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o be_v do_v i_o be_o say_v he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n search_v again_o for_o antigonus_n so_o say_v many_o that_o remember_v those_o day_n and_o the_o dispute_v they_o have_v with_o those_o king_n who_o anger_n however_o great_a be_v yet_o generous_a and_o placable_a whereas_o antipater_n with_o the_o counterfeit_a humility_n of_o appear_v like_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o habit_n and_o homely_a fare_n cover_v the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o insolent_o abuse_v his_o power_n be_v indeed_o insufferable_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n be_v extreme_a lordly_a and_o tyrannical_a yet_o photion_n have_v interest_n with_o he_o to_o recall_v many_o from_o banishment_n by_o his_o entreaty_n and_o prevail_v also_o for_o those_o that_o flee_v away_o that_o they_o may_v not_o like_o other_o be_v hurry_v beyond_o foenarus_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o ceraunia_n but_o remain_v in_o greece_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o peloponnesus_n of_o which_o number_n be_v agnonides_n the_o sycophant_n he_o no_o less_o studious_o manage_v the_o affair_n within_o the_o city_n with_o signal_n equity_n and_o moderation_n prefer_v constant_o those_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o temper_n to_o the_o magistracy_n keep_v out_o the_o factious_a and_o turbulent_a lest_o they_o shall_v abuse_v their_o power_n to_o raise_v stir_n and_o those_o that_o be_v decay_v he_o advise_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d country_n and_o mind_n tillage_n observe_v that_o zenocrates_n pay_v his_o assessment_n as_o a_o foreigner_n he_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o his_o freedom_n which_o he_o refuse_v say_v he_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o that_o city_n who_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n be_v doom_v when_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n menyllus_n offer_v photion_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o thank_v he_o say_v neither_o be_v he_o great_a than_o alexander_n nor_o his_o own_o occasion_n more_o urgent_a to_o receive_v it_o now_o who_o then_o refuse_v it_o from_o he_o but_o still_o press_v he_o to_o permit_v his_o son_n phocus_n to_o receive_v it_o he_o reply_v if_o my_o son_n return_v to_o his_o right_a mind_n his_o patrimony_n be_v sufficient_a if_o not_o in_o the_o course_n he_o now_o take_v all_o supply_n will_v be_v insignificant_a but_o to_o antipater_n he_o answer_v more_o tart_o who_o will_v have_v he_o engage_v in_o something_o dishonourable_a antipater_n say_v he_o can_v use_v i_o both_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n and_o indeed_o antipater_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o have_v two_o friend_n at_o athens_n photion_n and_o demades_n the_o one_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o gratify_v he_o at_o all_o the_o other_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v for_o phocion_n virtue_n make_v his_o poverty_n appear_v reputable_a have_v so_o oft_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o so_o many_o potentate_n he_o have_v yet_o grow_v old_a and_o poor_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o demades_n pride_v himself_o by_o lavish_v his_o wealth_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o public_a constitution_n and_o affront_v they_o for_o there_o have_v be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o dance_v at_o the_o public_a show_n on_o the_o penalty_n of_o 1000_o drachma_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v exhibit_v they_o his_o vanity_n be_v so_o great_a to_o hire_v 100_o stranger_n and_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o they_o all_o in_o ready_a cash_n upon_o the_o stage_n marry_v his_o son_n demeas_n at_o that_o time_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o the_o like_a vanity_n son_n when_o i_o marry_v your_o mother_n it_o be_v do_v so_o private_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n show_v themselves_o forward_o to_o present_v you_o at_o your_o nuptial_n still_o this_o garrison_n be_v a_o grievous_a eyesore_n to_o the_o commonalty_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o cease_v not_o clamour_v upon_o photion_n to_o prevail_v with_o antipater_n for_o its_o removal_n but_o when_o he_o despair_v of_o effect_v it_o or_o rather_o observe_v the_o people_n more_o governable_a and_o behave_v themselves_o more_o orderly_o by_o the_o awe_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o he_o constant_o decline_v that_o office_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o money-matter_n effectual_o obtain_v of_o he_o not_o to_o demand_v the_o subsidy_n agree_v on_o but_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o its_o payment_n so_o the_o people_n leave_v he_o off_o apply_v themselves_o to_o demades_n who_o ready_o undertake_v the_o employment_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o his_o son_n also_o into_o macedonia_n the_o devil_n as_o it_o seem_v owe_v he_o a_o shame_n he_o come_v just_a at_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o antipater_n be_v seize_v with_o sickness_n and_o cassander_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o command_n have_v find_v a_o letter_n of_o demades_n former_o write_v by_o he_o to_o antigonus_n in_o asia_n move_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o
empire_n of_o greece_n and_o macedonia_n which_o now_o stand_v upon_o a_o old_a and_o rot_a stalk_v so_o rally_v antipater_n so_o when_o cassander_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n he_o seize_v he_o and_o have_v cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o his_o face_n slay_v he_o so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o son_n blood_n shall_v fly_v upon_o the_o father_n and_o bedaub_v he_o after_o bitter_o taunt_a and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n he_o dispatch_v he_o antipater_n have_v nominate_v polyperchon_n general_n and_o cassander_n colonel_n be_v dead_a cassander_n present_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o immediate_o dispatch_v nicanor_n to_o menyllus_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o athenian_a garrison_n command_v he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o before_o the_o news_n of_o antipater_n death_n shall_v be_v bruit_v abroad_o which_o be_v do_v and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o athenian_n hear_v the_o report_n of_o it_o photion_n be_v tax_v as_o privy_a to_o it_o before_o and_o censure_v heavy_o for_o dissemble_v it_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o nicanor_n but_o he_o slight_v their_o tittle_n tattle_n and_o meet_v oft_o and_o confer_v with_o nicanor_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o render_v he_o civil_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o athenian_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o persuade_v he_o to_o some_o expense_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v some_o show_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o entertain_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n polyperchon_n to_o who_o care_n the_o chief_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o countermine_n cassander_n write_v a_o cunning_a letter_n to_o the_o city_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v at_o entire_a liberty_n to_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n the_o bottom_n of_o these_o pretence_n be_v mere_a stratagem_n and_o trick_n level_v principal_o against_o 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among_o themselves_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v banish_v get_v into_o the_o city_n to_o who_o the_o foreigner_n join_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rabble_n rout_n throng_v in_o to_o they_o they_o make_v up_o a_o odd_a irregular_a mix_a convention_n wherein_o they_o present_o divest_v photion_n of_o all_o power_n and_o choose_v to_o themselves_o other_o commander_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n alexander_n have_v not_o be_v spy_v from_o the_o wall_n alone_o and_o in_o close_o consult_v with_o nicanor_n and_o give_v the_o athenian_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n certain_o the_o city_n at_o that_o moment_n have_v run_v a_o great_a risque_n immediate_o the_o orator_n agnonides_n fall_v foul_a upon_o photion_n and_o impeach_v he_o of_o treason_n callimedon_n and_o pericles_n fear_v the_o worst_a consult_v their_o own_o security_n by_o fly_v from_o the_o city_n photion_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o stay_v with_o he_o go_v over_o to_o polyperchon_n and_o out_o of_o 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the_o place_n with_o noise_n and_o tumult_n peach_v and_o accuse_v one_o another_o agnonides_n approach_v entreat_v they_o may_v all_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o a_o iron_n grate_n and_o convey_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n at_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o forbear_v smile_v but_o the_o company_n that_o attend_v macedonian_n and_o stranger_n that_o now_o have_v leisure_n enough_o be_v eager_a to_o see_v the_o scuffle_n and_o hear_v they_o pelt_v one_o another_o make_v sign_n to_o the_o delegate_n to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o accusation_n but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o a_o fair_a hear_v nothing_o equitable_a can_v be_v obtain_v polyperchon_n frequent_o interrupt_v photion_n and_o at_o last_o knock_v with_o his_o battoon_n on_o the_o ground_n refuse_v he_o absolute_o and_o command_v he_o silence_n hegemon_n appeal_v to_o polyperchon_n himself_o as_o one_o that_o well_o know_v how_o studious_a he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n
and_o give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o any_o body_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n they_o go_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o help_v they_o to_o lodging_n and_o be_v always_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o his_o servant_n thus_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o magistrate_n without_o noise_n and_o threaten_a be_v often_o not_o credit_v or_o neglect_v by_o they_o so_o that_o cato_n do_v many_o time_n arrive_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o indeed_o he_o himself_o be_v often_o despise_v and_o make_v little_a account_n of_o for_o sit_v silent_a by_o himself_o on_o his_o carriage_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o contemptible_a man_n and_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o will_v sometime_o call_v the_o townsman_n together_o and_o say_v you_o ill-natured_a man_n lay_v aside_o this_o inhospitable_a humour_n you_o shall_v by_o courtesy_n endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o those_o man_n who_o desire_v 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when_o he_o leave_v the_o army_n he_o design_v to_o see_v asia_n and_o cato_n answer_v yes_o by_o all_o mean_n you_o do_v well_o reply_v curio_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v return_v thence_o a_o little_a more_o soften_v and_o less_o a_o enemy_n to_o pleasure_n those_o be_v his_o word_n deiotarus_n be_v now_o a_o old_a man_n have_v send_v for_o cato_n with_o design_n to_o recommend_v his_o child_n and_o family_n to_o his_o protection_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v bring_v he_o present_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o beg_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v this_o so_o displease_v cato_n that_o though_o he_o come_v but_o in_o the_o evening_n he_o stay_v only_o that_o night_n and_o go_v away_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n after_o he_o be_v go_v one_o day_n journey_n he_o find_v at_o pessinun_n a_o great_a number_n of_o present_n provide_v for_o he_o there_o and_o also_o letter_n from_o deiotarus_n entreat_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o permit_v his_o friend_n to_o take_v they_o who_o for_o his_o sake_n deserve_v something_o and_o indeed_o cato_n own_o estate_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o though_o he_o see_v some_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v such_o gift_n and_o ready_a to_o complain_v of_o his_o severity_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o at_o this_o rate_n corruption_n will_v never_o want_v pretence_n and_o for_o his_o friend_n they_o shall_v share_v with_o he_o in_o whatever_o he_o can_v get_v just_o and_o honest_o so_o he_o return_v the_o present_n to_o deiotarus_n when_o he_o take_v ship_n for_o brundisium_n his_o friend_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o put_v his_o brother_n ash_n into_o another_o vessel_n but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v soon_o part_v with_o his_o life_n than_o leave_v they_o and_o so_o he_o set_v sail._n it_o be_v say_v he_o pass_v the_o sea_n not_o without_o some_o danger_n though_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n go_v over_o very_o safe_o after_o he_o 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power_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o treasurer_n till_o cato_n apply_v himself_o roundly_o to_o the_o work_n have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o quoestor_n but_o a_o insight_n and_o understanding_n of_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n so_o that_o he_o use_v the_o clerk_n and_o under-officer_n like_o servant_n as_o they_o be_v reprehend_v they_o that_o be_v corrupt_a and_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v bold_a impudent_a fellow_n they_o flatter_v the_o other_o quaestor_n his_o colleague_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n make_v great_a opposition_n against_o cato_n but_o he_o catch_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o deal_v dishonest_o in_o the_o division_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o turn_v
they_o be_v all_o incline_v to_o the_o mild_a opinion_n when_o cato_n stand_v up_o begin_v to_o speak_v with_o great_a passion_n and_o eloquence_n blame_v silanus_n for_o his_o change_n of_o opinion_n and_o reflect_v on_o caesar_n for_o his_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n who_o he_o say_v will_v ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mild_a word_n and_o plausible_a speech_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o frighten_v the_o senate_n where_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o fear_v for_o he_o may_v take_v it_o kind_o if_o he_o escape_v unpunished_a or_o unsuspected_a who_o do_v thus_o open_o and_o bold_o dare_v to_o protect_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o compassion_n for_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o empire_n bring_v so_o near_o its_o utter_a ruin_n yet_o be_v full_a of_o pity_n for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v better_o never_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o death_n must_v deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o danger_n and_o destruction_n this_o only_a of_o all_o cato_n speech_n 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say_v he_o can_v easy_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o sicily_n but_o there_o come_v great_a force_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o will_v not_o engage_v the_o island_n in_o a_o war_n wherefore_o he_o advise_v the_o syracusian_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n then_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o when_o he_o come_v to_o pompey_n he_o constant_o give_v advice_n to_o prolong_v the_o war_n for_o he_o always_o hope_v to_o compose_v matter_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o action_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v extreme_o and_o be_v the_o certain_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o ruin_n whoever_o be_v the_o conqueror_n moreover_o he_o persuade_v pompey_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o city_n shall_v be_v sack_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o no_o roman_n shall_v be_v kill_v but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n thereby_o he_o get_v himself_o great_a honour_n and_o bring_v over_o many_o to_o the_o party_n of_o pompey_n who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o moderation_n and_o humanity_n of_o cato_n afterwards_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n to_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v raise_v man_n and_o prepare_v ship_n in_o those_o part_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o sister_n servilia_n and_o a_o little_a boy_n which_o she_o have_v by_o lucullus_n for_o since_o her_o widowhood_n she_o have_v live_v with_o her_o brother_n and_o very_o much_o recover_v her_o reputation_n have_v put_v herself_o under_o his_o care_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n and_o comply_v with_o his_o severe_a way_n of_o live_v yet_o caesar_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o asperse_v he_o upon_o her_o account_n also_o pompey_n officer_n in_o asia_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o cato_n but_o he_o bring_v over_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n by_o his_o persuasion_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n servilia_n and_o her_o child_n there_o he_o return_v to_o pompey_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o very_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o here_o pompey_n clear_o betray_v his_o own_o intention_n for_o at_o first_o he_o design_v to_o give_v cato_n the_o command_n of_o the_o navy_n which_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o pinnace_n scout_n and_o tender_v but_o present_o bethink_v himself_o or_o put_v in_o mind_n by_o his_o friend_n that_o cato_n principal_a and_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o free_v his_o country_n from_o all_o usurpation_n if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o caesar_n shall_v be_v conquer_v he_o will_v certain_o oblige_v pompey_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o pompey_n change_v his_o mind_n and_o though_o he_o have_v before_o mention_v it_o to_o cato_n yet_o he_o make_v bibulus_n admiral_n notwithstanding_o this_o it_o appear_v cato_n affection_n to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v no_o way_n diminish_v for_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o dyrrachium_fw-la pompey_n himself_o encourage_v the_o army_n and_o command_v all_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o the_o soldier_n hearken_v to_o they_o but_o cold_o and_o with_o silence_n cato_n speak_v last_o of_o all_o and_o discourse_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n such_o thing_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v concern_v liberty_n valour_n death_n and_o glory_n all_o which_o he_o deliver_v with_o great_a vehemence_n of_o affection_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o invocation_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a to_o behold_v they_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n at_o this_o the_o army_n give_v such_o a_o shout_n as_o fill_v all_o their_o leader_n with_o hope_n and_o make_v they_o fall_v on_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n caesar_n party_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n yet_o his_o good_a fortune_n take_v such_o advantage_n of_o pompey_n cautiousness_n and_o diffidence_n as_o render_v the_o victory_n incomplete_a but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n now_o while_o all_o the_o rest_n rejoice_v and_o magnify_v their_o success_n cato_n alone_o bewail_v his_o country_n and_o curse_v that_o fatal_a ambition_n which_o make_v so_o many_o brave_a roman_n murder_v one_o another_o after_o this_o pompey_z following_z caesar_n into_o thessaly_n leave_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la a_o great_a quantity_n of_o munition_n store_n of_o riches_n and_o many_o of_o his_o domestic_n and_o relation_n the_o charge_n of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o cato_n with_o the_o command_n only_o of_o fifteen_o cohort_n for_o though_o he_o trust_v he_o much_o yet_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o too_o know_v full_a well_o that_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o cato_z will_v never_o forsake_v he_o but_o if_o he_o conquer_v will_v never_o let_v he_o use_v his_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n that_o stay_v with_o cato_n at_o dyrrachium_fw-la when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n at_o pharsalia_n cato_n resolve_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o pompey_n be_v slay_v he_o will_v conduct_v those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o retire_v as_o f●r_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o caesar_n as_o he_o can_v and_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o if_o pompey_n be_v safe_a he_o will_v keep_v the_o army_n together_o for_o he_o with_o this_o resolution_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o corcyra_n where_o the_o navy_n lie_v there_o he_o will_v have_v resign_v his_o command_n to_o cicero_n because_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o himself_o only_o a_o praetor_n but_o cicero_n refuse_v it_o and_o be_v go_v for_o italy_n at_o which_o
all_o in_o commotion_n and_o raise_v tumult_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v into_o despair_n lament_v and_o bewail_v their_o condition_n but_o cato_n endeavour_v to_o comfort_v they_o and_o send_v to_o the_o three_o hundred_o desire_v they_o to_o have_v a_o little_a patience_n then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o horse_n return_v with_o no_o very_a reasonable_a demand_n they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o serve_v juba_n for_o his_o pay_n nor_o shall_v they_o fear_v caesar_n while_o they_o follow_v cato_n but_o they_o dread_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o the_o uticans_n man_n of_o a_o traitorous_a nature_n and_o carthaginian_a race_n for_o though_o they_o be_v quiet_a at_o present_a yet_o as_o soon_o as_o caesar_n shall_v appear_v without_o doubt_n they_o will_v conspire_v together_o and_o betray_v the_o roman_n therefore_o if_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o he_o must_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n or_o destroy_v all_o the_o uticans_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o into_o a_o place_n void_a both_o of_o enemy_n and_o barbarian_n this_o cato_n think_v very_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a but_o he_o mild_o answer_v he_o will_v consult_v the_o three_o hundred_o then_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o find_v the_o man_n not_o frame_v excuse_n or_o dissemble_v out_o of_o reverence_n to_o he_o but_o open_o refuse_v to_o make_v war_n against_o caesar_n which_o they_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o do_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o mutter_v out_o something_o about_o retain_v the_o senator_n till_o coesar_n come_v but_o cato_n seem_v not_o to_o hear_v this_o for_o he_o be_v a_o little_a deaf_a at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v one_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o horse_n be_v go_v away_o cato_n fear_v lest_o the_o three_o hundred_o shall_v take_v some_o desperate_a resolution_n concern_v the_o senator_n he_o present_o go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o see_v they_o be_v go_v some_o way_n he_o take_v horse_n and_o rid_v after_o they_o they_o when_o they_o see_v he_o come_v be_v very_o glad_a and_o receive_v he_o very_o kind_o entreat_v he_o to_o save_v himself_o with_o they_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v cato_n shed_v tear_n while_o earnest_o beg_v for_o the_o senator_n and_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n some_o of_o their_o horse_n he_o stop_v and_o hang_v upon_o their_o arm_n till_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o they_o out_o of_o compassion_n to_o stay_v only_o that_o one_o day_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o the_o senator_n have_v thus_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o some_o he_o place_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o other_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o citadel_n now_o the_o three_o hundred_o begin_v to_o fear_v they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o inconstancy_n and_o send_v to_o cato_n entreat_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o the_o senator_n flock_v about_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o trust_v their_o guardian_n and_o saviour_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o perfidious_a traitor_n at_o this_o instant_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v most_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o in_o utica_n the_o excellence_n the_o clearness_n and_o admirable_a simplicity_n of_o cato_n virtue_n how_o sincere_a untainted_a and_o free_v it_o be_v from_o any_o mixture_n of_o self-regard_n that_o he_o who_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v on_o his_o own_o death_n shall_v take_v such_o extreme_a pain_n toil_n and_o care_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o that_o when_o he_o have_v secure_v their_o life_n he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o for_o it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o die_v though_o he_o do_v endeavour_v not_o to_o let_v it_o appear_v therefore_o have_v pacify_v the_o senator_n he_o hearken_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o go_v to_o they_o alone_o without_o any_o attendance_n they_o give_v he_o many_o thanks_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o employ_v and_o trust_v they_o for_o the_o future_a but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o cato_n '_o s_z and_o can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o his_o greatness_n of_o courage_n they_o beg_v he_o will_v pity_v their_o weakness_n and_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v decree_v to_o send_v to_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v he_o chief_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o cato_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o he_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o pardon_n for_o themselves_o but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v breath_n will_v fight_v in_o his_o defence_n cato_n commend_v their_o good_a intention_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v speedy_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o ask_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o those_o who_o be_v conquer_v must_v submit_v and_o those_o who_o have_v do_v wrong_a beg_v pardon_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v never_o overcome_v in_o all_o his_o life_n but_o 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field_n about_o it_o the_o corn_n he_o do_v not_o cut_v down_o with_o reap_v hook_n and_o scythe_n as_o man_n usual_o do_v but_o beat_v it_o down_o with_o great_a staff_n make_v like_o scimitar_n as_o if_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o contempt_n and_o wanton_a scorn_n he_o spoil_v the_o field_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n yet_o when_o his_o soldier_n will_v have_v set_v cyllabaris_n the_o school_n of_o exercise_n on_o fire_n he_o hinder_v the_o attempt_n reflect_v upon_o serious_a consideration_n that_o the_o outrage_n commit_v at_o megalopolis_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o passion_n rather_o than_o his_o wisdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o make_v such_o little_a account_n of_o and_o so_o much_o to_o despise_v antigonus_n who_o first_o retire_v to_o argos_n and_o afterward_o place_v garrison_n on_o all_o the_o mountain_n round_o about_o that_o he_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o desire_v the_o key_n of_o the_o heroeum_n juno_n temple_n that_o he_o may_v sacrifice_v to_o 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to_o speak_v more_o true_o they_o take_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o calamity_n and_o so_o restore_v their_o city_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n however_o this_o must_v be_v confess_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o gracchi_n that_o their_o undertake_n be_v always_o oppose_v by_o man_n of_o the_o the_o great_a quality_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o which_o be_v first_o attempt_v by_o agis_n and_o afterward_o consummate_v by_o cleomenes_n be_v support_v by_o the_o famous_a authority_n of_o those_o ancient_a law_n concern_v frugality_n and_o level_v which_o be_v institute_v by_o lycurgus_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o apollo_n it_o be_v also_o further_o observable_a that_o from_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n receive_v no_o addition_n to_o her_o former_a greatness_n whereas_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleomenes_n greece_n present_o see_v that_o sparta_n exert_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o 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